高二英语第二册Unit 1 Making a difference(二)同步练习 人教版

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人教版高中英语第二册Unit1 Making a difference2

人教版高中英语第二册Unit1 Making a difference2

Unit 1 Making a differenceI. Brief Statements Based on the UnitDo you like science? Do you want to be a scientist in the future? Definitely most of us do. Do you want to know more? The whole unit of Unit 1 Making a difference will tell you more about science and scientists. It will be taught in five periods. Warming up, listening and speaking will be dealt with in the first period. In the beginning, the pictures of one great writer and three outstanding scientists and their famous sayings are shown before the students. They all made great contributions to the world and are respected by thousands of millions of people, including our middle school students. By talking about great scientists and their famous quotes, the students will be encouraged to devote them- selves to science. Listening is about the scientists' description. Detailed exercises are designed for them to do. After doing this, the students' ability to listen will surely be improved. Speaking is well designed. The students are divided into groups to discuss about science and decide which branch is the most important and useful for society. After the debate, the students' ability to speak is improved,for this is an interesting topic and we are sure all the students will be interested in it. In the second period, we deal with Pre-reading, Reading and Post-reading. The text is about an outstanding British scientist of this century. He is a man with disability. He can't speak and can only move on his wheel- chair. When he speaks he has to speak through a puter. He devotes himself to science and achieves great success. In 2002, he visited our country and spoke to many university students. There is no doubt thathis unyielding spirit is encouraging thousands of millions of people. His words, “people of- ten think that science is a number of ‘true’facts that never change…and even the best theory can turn out to be wrong.〞. Shorten the distance between science and all of us. While reading the whole text and doing the exercises before and after the text, the students will learn the fine quality of the great scientist, as well as learning plenty of useful words and expressions. Meanwhile their reading ability will be improved as well. Word study and Grammar are dealt with in the third period. Especially in Grammar a lot of exercises about infinitive are designed. After doing them, this part will surely be well mastered by the students. The fourth period deals with integrating skills. In the reading passage,the question "how to make a scientist" will be answered. It tells us that if knowledge is power, then perhaps creativity can be described as the ability to use that power. Scientists must be creative and use their imagination all the time. In the end, the students are required to write about their favouritescientist. After learning all the con- tents of this unit, the students are sure to write the passage well. In the fifth period, we'll deal with the grammar--the Infinitive.Ⅱ.Teaching Goals1. Talk about science and scientists.2. Practise describing people and debating.3. Learn more about the Infinitive.4. Write a descriptive paragraph.Ⅲ. Teaching Time: Five periodsIV. Background Information1. THE BEGINNING OF TIME AND A REMARKABLE MAN CALLED STEPHEN HAWKINGIf you have ever thought about how the universe began and whether time has a beginning or an ending, then you should know about a 55-year-old Englishman called Stephen Hawking.Why? Because he is considered to be one of the brainiest men in the world and to be the modern successor of Albert Einstein.Stephen has spent his life studying and thinking about the origins of the universe and how it can be explained by using the modern theories of physics such as Relativity and Quantum Mechanics. His discoveries and his scientific proposals have been revolutionary. People call him a genius.Just as amazing is the fact that since his early twenties, he has been suffering from an incurable diseaseof the nervous system which has affected his movements and his speech. But, fortunately, although he must use a wheelchair and other technical aids to do things, his brain functions perfectly. In- deed,it functions better than the vast majority of people’s. So,in spite of a severe disability,he has made tremendous contributions to our understanding of our universe.So, what does Stephen think about the beginnings of our world? Well, he thinks(along with others) that it began around fifteen billion years ago. He also thinks that our universe was probably created by an enormous explosion,a “Big Bang〞. This is a view held by many cosmologists (scientists who study the universe).But scientists hold different views about what the universe was like before the Big Bang. Some people think that there is no way that modern physics can explain or predict anything before the Big Bang. Many otherpeople think that the Big Bang must have been the work of God.Stephen Hawking has his own view on what the universe was like before the Big Bang. He has suggested that, yes, we can say that the universe and time began at one particular point(a Big Bang). But, this one point was just an ordinary point in time like, say, the northpole is a point on the smooth surface of the earth. It was not a point of real beginning,just a point. Stephen believes that if we can use ourpresent knowledge of the laws of physics to understand how the universe began, then we will not have to believe that a “God〞 or a spiritual force made the Big Bang.What do you think about our beginnings? If you would like to read more about Stephen's ideas on the origins of the universe,then you should read his best seller A Brief History of Time.In spite of his difficult illness and his confinement to a wheelchair, Stephen Hawking works as a Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge;holding the same position held by another famous scientist, Isaac Newton, in1663. It may be that the name Hawking could bee just as well known in history as that of his famous predecessor.2. Stephen Hawking in ChinaStephen Hawking, the disabled author of A Brief History of Time is launching his second journey to China in Hangzhou of Zhejiang Province. His first visit was over 10 years ago.The great theoretical scientist has been invited to attend a state-of-the-art mathematics research institute at ZhejiangUniversity, Hangzhou-based Dushi Kuaibao reported.On Sunday evening, he made his debut at a press conference held atShangri-La hotel, Hangzhou. Hawking appeared at about 5:00 p.m. with his wife.The 50-year-old man answered a total of nine questions with the help of his puter.“Experts in theoretical science are dispersed around the world, but we need munication. I am very glad that the world's first-class conference is being held in China this time,〞he said.“I find the real universe much more interesting than the one in the film Star Wars,〞Hawking joked. “I encourage young people to study theoretical physics first if they are interested in it.〞Stephen Hawking has worked on the basic laws which govern the universe. With Roger Penrose he showed that Einstein's General Theory of Relativity implied space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and an end in black holes. These results indicated it was necessary to unify General Relativity with Quantum Theory, the other great scientific development of the first half of the 20th century.One consequence of such a unification theory would be that black holes would not be pletely black, but emit radiation and eventually evaporate and disappear. Another conjecture is that the universe has no edge or boundary in imaginary time. This would imply that the way the universe began was pletely determined by the laws of science.But the talented man who has produced such rich work suffers serious Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). He is one of the350 000 sufferers in the world. The disease kills over 100 000 people every year.“I like life and I love life,my family and music give me the greatesthappiness, 〞smiled Hawking,who can only move three fingers.In the ing year, Hawking said he is scheduled to write a new edition of A Brief History of Time for young children.“A Brief History of Time is my first book for mon people. But I later found that I could write it in a more simple way,〞he answered. “So I decided to rewrite it so that all people can read it easily. 〞The First PeriodTeaching Aims:1. Learn and master the following words: inspiration, perspiration, undertake, analysics, obvious, within, quote2. Talk about science and scientists.3. Listen to the description of some scientists.4. Do some speaking, describing people and debating.Teaching Important Points:1. Train the students' listening ability by listening practice.2. Train the students' speaking ability by talking about science and scientists,describing people and debating.Teaching Difficult Points:1. How to improve the students' listening ability.2. How to help the students finish the task of speaking.Teaching Methods:1. Warming up to arouse the students' interest in science.2. Listening-and-answering activity to help the students go through the listening material.3. Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.Teaching Aids:1. a multimedia2. a tape recorder3. the blackboardTeaching Procedures :Step I GreetingsT : Good morning/afternoon, everyone.Ss: Good morning/afternoon, Miss/Mr.X.Step II Warming upT: There are many outstanding scientists in the world,who made great contributions to society and science. Now please make a list of the names of some scientists and their contributions. Write them down on a piece of paper. A fter a while, l’ll collect your answers.(Teacher goes among the students. After a while, collect their lists of names and contributions. )T: What great scientists do you know?And what are they famous for? Wang Bin. S: Maria Curie is famous for her discoveries of radium and polonium and ZhangHeng is famous for his seismograph.S:Thomas Alva Edison is famous for the invention of the light bulb.S:…(While the students answer the questions, teacher can write the names of some scientists and their discoveries or inventions on the blackboard. ) (Bb: Scientists ContributionsMaria Curie Radium/Polonium Zhang Heng Seismograph Charles Darwin The Theory of Evolution Thomas Alva Edison Thelight bulb Albert Einstein TheTheory of Relativity …… )T.Well done. I think you are all interested in science and scientists. What do you think makes a successful scientist? Have a discussion and make a list of what you have already known and what you would like to know. Discuss it in pairs or in groups of four. After a while,I'll ask some of you to report the results of your discussion.(Three minutes later,teacher begins to collect the results of their discussion. )T:Who’d like to tell me what makes a successful scientist? Anyvolunteers? S.I think it is the way he uses his tools that makes a successful scientist. S: I think a successful scientist must have much imagination and intelligence and he must be creative and hard-working.S.I think a successful scientist must be confident, curious and careful. But what I’d like to know is what made him/her interested in science.(While the students report their results,teacher can write some words describing a successful scientist on the blackboard. )(Bb: creative, hard-working, curious,careful, confident)T:Now I'll show you the photos of some famous scientists. You should try totell us who they are.(Show the screen. )〔1〕〔2〕〔3〕T: Look at the photos on the screen. And tell me who they are. Who is the person in Picture 17S: Albert Einstein.T. Right. Can you say the name of the person in Picture 2,Ma Haoran? S: I think it's Madame Curie.T: Yeah. Sit down, please. The third picture?S: Galileo Galilei.T: Right or wrong?Ss: Wrong. It is Thomas Alva Edison in Picture 3.T:Good. They are all very famous in the world. You must have read somequotes from them. For example, neverleave that until tomorrow, which you can do today, which is from Benjamin Franklin. Now look at the quotes on the screen. (Show the quotes on the screen. )Some quotes from famous scientists:1. Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.2. Imagination is more important than knowledge.3. Nothing in the world is to be feared;it is on!y to be understood: T: Whom do you think these quotes are from and do you know what they mean? Discuss these questions in groups of four and tell us whether you agree with what they said. You’re given five minutes to have your discussion.(Teacher may go among the students and join them in their discussion.) T: (Five minutes later.)What’s the meaning of the first quote,Wu Liping? S:I think it means that if we make great efforts to do something, we'll succeed.And no matter how clever he is,a person will fail if he doesn’t try his best.T: Very good. Who do you think said this quote?S: I think it was Thomas Alva Edison who said it. In Chinese,it means“天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感〞T:Do you agree with it?Ss: Yes.(Teacher asks two other students to explain the other quotes and tell who said them.)S. “想象力比知识更重要〞。

新人教版高二英语上册单元同步练习

新人教版高二英语上册单元同步练习

Unit 1 Making a differenceI. SpeakingTask 1 Who are they?Directions: In the form are the names of some famous scientists. Guess who they are and what they are famous for.English names Chinese names What they ’re famous for ArchimedesAristotleNicholas CopernicusMarie CurieCharles DarwinThomas Alva EdisonAlbert EinsteinBen FranklinGalilei GalileoIsaac NewtonOther:_________Task 2 Do you really want to turn into a genius?Directions: work in groups and discuss the following topic. Refer to other people’s opinions before you get down to work. others.Eric: I'm willing to turn on such a "button" in my brain, if it really exists.I could become skilled at science, art or economics (经济). But I would make sure this "button" couldn't do me any harm before turning it on.Marie: If more people became geniuses, it may lead to an increase in high-tech crime (犯法 ), such as stealing money through the Internet and creating harmful computer viruses. It is hard to imagine what the world would be like if all the criminals were very clever.Judy: In my opinion, such a "button" can do a lot of good. It may help us to develop our abilities so that we can make new discoveries. As a result, we could solve many problems and have a more comfortable life. If possible, I am eager to become a genius.Helen: Although it is convenient, I don't think its right to become cleverer inthis way. If someone wants to be successful in math or art, he or she should work hard. I believe success requires hard work as well as natural gifts.Sam (teacher): Just imagine what it would be like to become a genius overnight. In my opinion, most of us would treasure such a chance to make ourlives easy and interesting. However, at the same time, we should make good useof these abilities and contribute ( 贡献 ) to society and mankind.II. Pre-reading activitiesDirections: Here is a passage Stephen Hawking wrote about his disease andTopic 近来科学家研究发现人类大脑中有"天才按钮 " ,只需刺激特定地区,常人也能有非凡的算术、艺术等能力。

【精品】高中英语(人教大纲)第二册上:Unit1 Making a difference(第二课时)

【精品】高中英语(人教大纲)第二册上:Unit1 Making a difference(第二课时)

The Second PeriodTeaching Aims:1. Learn and master the useful words and phrases.2. Train the students' reading ability.3. Let the students learn from Stephen Hawking.Teaching Important Points:1. Master the following phrases and sentence pattern:work on,go by, be engaged to, go on with sth. ,dream of,turn outThere is no point(in) doing sth.2. Enable the students to understand the text better.3. Improve the students’ reading ability.Teaching Difficult Points:1. How to make the students understand the reading text better.2. How to make the students understand the following sentence.There didn't seem much point in working on the PhD.Teaching Methods:1. Scanning the text to get some information about Hawking.2. Careful reading to answer some detailed questions.3. Discussion after reading the passage to make the students learn how to use the scientific method to solve the problem.4. Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.Teaching Aids:1. a puter2. a tape recorder3. the blackboardTeaching Procedures :Step I GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.StepⅡLead-in and Pre-readingT: Yesterday we learnt some quotes from some famous scientists like Albert Einstein, Thomas Alva Edison…Look at the picture in our books.Do you know who the person is?Ss:The person is Stephen Hawking.T: Yeah. Very good. He is Stephen Hawking, one of the greatest physicists of our time. Do you know what book he published in 1988?Ss: Yes. A Brief History of Time, which is very popular.T: OK. I think maybe you know something about Hawking. Do you want to know something more about him?Ss: Yes.T: OK. Today we are going to learn a passage about Stephen Hawking. It will tell us Hawking’sdetermination, thoughts and some theories. Before we read the passage, first let's learn some new words and phrases in this unit.(Teacher deals with the new words on Page 105 with the whole class.)T: Now open your books and turn to Page3. Look at the questions in Pre-reading quickly and then scan the text as quickly as possible and find the answers to them.(Teacher gives the students three minutes to scan the passage. Later, ask three students toanswer the three questions.)T: (Three minutes later.)Have you finished?Ss: Yes.T:Wang Xi, the first question: Why did Stephen Hawking need a PhD?S:Because he wanted to get a job.T.. Right. Thesecond question.When did Hawking bee famous? Who'd like to have a try?S:Let me try. Hawking became famous in the early 1970s,when he and American Roger Penrose made new discoveries about the Big Bang and black holes.T: Good. The last question: When did Hawking visit Beijing? Any volunteer?S: In 2002, Hawking visited China and spoke to university students in Hangzhou and Beijing. Step ⅢReadingT: Well done. Sit down, please. Now read the passage once again. This time you should read it as carefully as possible.Then answer some detailed questions on the screen. Of course, you can discuss them in pairs if necessary. Now,begin.(Teacher shows the following questionnaire on the screen.)1. What did Stephen Hawking do when he was told that he had an incurabledisease?2. How would most people feel when they were told that they had incurable diseases?3. What did Hawking write in 1988?4. What did Hawking explain in the book A Brief History of Time?5. According to Professor Hawking,how do people misunderstand science?6. What are the basic steps of the scientific method?7. What is it that Hawking doesn't like about his speech puter?(Several minutes later,teacher checks the answers. )Suggested answers:1. Instead of giving up, Hawking went on with his research, got his PhD and married the girl. He continued his exploration of the universe and traveled around the world to give lectures.2. Most of people would probably feel very sad and give up their dreams and hopes for thefuture.3. He wrote A Brief History of Time in 1988.4. In the book, Hawking explains both what it means to be a scientist and how science works. He tells readers about how discoveries are made and how the change the world.5. According to Professor Hawking,people often think that science is a number of “true〞facts and never changes.6. First, scientists observe what they arcinterested in. To explain what the3 have seen, they build a theory about how things happen and the causes and effects. Finally, the scientists test the theory to see if it matches what the3 have seen and if it can predict futurevents.7. Hawking doesn't like his speech puter giving him an American accent.(After checking the answers, teacher says the following.)T: OK. Now you have understood the detailed information. Please pick out the phrases or the sentences that you don’t understand. First have a discussion with your partner and exchange yourdifferent points. Then I’ll explain some language points to you.(Teacher goes among the students ant collects the difficult points that the students can’tunderstand after the discussion.)T:Now, let's look at the screen. I’ll explain some language points to you.(Show the screen.)Useful expressions:1. work on+n./pron./v.-inge.g. He is working on a report of the experiment.He is working on inventing a new machine for office work.2. go by: passe. g. Time went by slowly.And so the months and years went by.3. be/get engaged(to sb.):be bound by a promise to marrye.g.. Tom is/gets engaged to Mary.Tom and Mary are/get engaged.4. go on with sth..: continue with sth.e. g. Go on with your work..You may go on with your discussion.5. dream of: imaginee. g. I have always dreamed of a trip to England.He dreamed of being a pilot whenhe was in the middle school.6. turn out: prove(to be)e.g. Everything turned out satisfactory.It looked like rain this morning,but it has turned out to be a fine day.Sentence pattern:There is no point (in) doing sth. =There is no good reason for doing sth.e. g. There is no point in doing so.There is not much point in plaining; they never take any notice.(Bb: work on, go by, be/get engaged (to sb. ) ,go on with sth. ,dream of,turn out, There is no point(in) doing sth.)StepⅣListening and ConsolidationT: Now I’ll play the tape. You can follow it in a low voice. Pay attention to yourpronunciation and intonation.(After that, teacher asks the students to do Ex. 1 in Post-reading)T:OK. Now look at Ex. 1 in Post-reading. Choose the best answer for each of the questions. If you have some difficulty, you may discuss it with your partner. After a while, I'll ask some ofyou to do it.(The students begin to prepare this exercise. After a while, teacher begins to collect theanswers.) Suggested answers:1. C2. B3. BStep V DiscussionT: OK. Let's have a discussion. Work in pairs or in groups of four. Discuss how to solve the problems in the scientific method.(Show the following on the screen.)How would you use the scientific method to solve the following problems?l. How can we grow rice in areas where there is little water?2. How can I make my bike go faster?3. What was life like 5 000 years ago?4. How can I improve my English?5. How do people make friends?(Give the students four minutes to discuss those questions. Teacher may go among thestudents and join them. Four minutes later, ask some students to report their results of thediscussion.)Suggested answers:1. We can develop a new kind of ricewhich doesn't need much water.2. We can fix an electric engine to thebike.3. People lived in caves, wore skins of animals, ate wild fruits and wild animals.4. You can improve your English by listening more, speaking more and practicing more.5. People can make friends by attending a party, writing letters or chatting on the Internet.Step VI Summary and HomeworkT: In this class, we've read a passage about a famous scientist—Stephen Hawking. We’veknown that Hawking is a disabled person with a strong will. We should learn from him We’ve also learned some words and phrases in the text. After class, you should learn all of them by heart and try to use them freely and correctly.Read the text again and again till you can read it fluently and recite some important sentences. What's more,don't forget to preview “Word study and Grammar〞in the next period.Well, that's all for today. Class is over.StepⅦThe Design of the Writing on the BlackboardUnit 1 Making a differenceThe Second PeriodUseful expressions:work on be/get engaged(to sb.)go by go on with sth.dream of turn outSentence pattern:There is no point (in)doing sth.Step ⅧRecord after Teaching。

高二英语第二册Unit 1 Making a difference(二) 人教版

高二英语第二册Unit 1 Making a difference(二) 人教版

高二英语第二册Unit 1 Maing a difference(二)人教版【本讲教育信息】一教学内容:Unit 1—Maing a difference(二)本单元语法复习——动词不定式结构。

二知识总结与归纳:(一)本单元阅读材料内的含不定式结构的句子的总结:1 It tae a ver unuua mind to undertae anai of the obviou2 Nothing in ife i to be feared It i on to be undertood3 One da, our doctor te ou that ou have an incurabe dieae and ma not have more than tweve month to ive4 Reader were fortabe houe to ive inThere are a ot of TV et to chooe fromThere i nothing to worr about3 不定式结构做动词宾语:后面跟to do 做宾语的常见动词有:afford; agree; decide; demand; ee a oung man at a bination of voice and orchetra attract me I never thought that I woud e bac to ouD Time and tide wait for no man四短文改错:Thi i a tor tod b m father: “When I wa bo,The mot eciting thing wa when to ceebrate the Se a oung man at a e “miter” Thee event in m ife are caed “mietone”(里程碑)。

即自己已经长大了,人生发生了转折,自己将要承担一份人生责任了。

高二英语making-a-difference

高二英语making-a-difference

对真理的追求要比对其占有更有价值.
------ Einstein
Genius only means hardworking all one’s life.
天才只意味着终生刻苦奋斗.
-------- Menjelev
He that can have patience, can have what he will. --------- Benjamin Franklin
有耐心的人才能到达其目的.
Give me a place to stand and I will move the world. --------- Archimides
给我一个支点, 我将移动地球.
In science, the importance is something that has been reached out, not the researcher himself.
Unit 1 Making a difference Warming up & Listening
Edison Einstein
Hawking
钱学森
Newton
Darwin
Menjelev 杨振宁
Quotes
It is more valuable to seek truth than to own it.
选择技巧一:看材质: 藤艺家具的选择最好从其材质出发:优质藤,藤材以粗长、匀称、没有杂色;劣质藤:较细,韧性小,抗拉力低。你可以用力搓搓藤杆的表面,尤其是它的节位部分是否有粗糙或凹凸不平的感觉
选择技巧二:选择藤艺家具的诀窍 优质的藤艺系列家具是什么样子的?首先,其藤杆要求粗细一致,色泽均匀;其次,家具的整体颜色一致,粘合部位稳固;最后,观察座垫的弧位与家具弧位吻合程度高,布面料图案拼接整齐, 挺直。

人教版高中英语第二册Unit1 Making a difference--Period 2

人教版高中英语第二册Unit1 Making a difference--Period 2

Unit 1 Making a DifferencePeriod 2一聚焦重点难点(一)重点A.词汇用法scan; promising; graduate; incurable; go by; engage; instead of; go on with; stop…from; dream of; exploration; disable; misunderstand; according to; observe; match; predict; accent; use up; boundary; lecture; seek; turn out; scientific; method; be satisfied with; in a practical wayB.句型结构In order to get married, I needed a job.You may not have more than 12 months to live.People sometimes find it difficult to understand him.C.交际用语(二难点动词不定式作状语、定语及形式宾语一、剖析重点词汇词组句型1.scanVt.审视,仔细瞧,快速看一遍,浏灠His mother scanned his face to see if he was telling the truth.After the storm the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sight of the boat.He scanned the newspaper while having breakfast.1.boundary边界(CN)The new boundaries of the country were fixed after the war.The river is the boundary between the two countries.3.a promising graduate student一个有希望/前途的大学毕业生(1)promising adj.有希望的,有前途的He is a promising painter.She was the more promising worker of the two.The weather looks promising.(2)n. promise诺言,答应(CN);(有发展)希望、前途(UN)make / break (tear up) / keep / carry out a promise许诺/违背诺言/遵守诺言/实施诺言He made a promise that he would pay off the debts the next month. Give me your promise that you’ll never do it again.He is a poet of promise.=He is a promising poet.She shows great promise as a pianist.The news of the war brings little promise of peace.(3)Vt./ Vi.答应,许诺promise sb. sth. / promise (sb.) +that…..promise to do / promise sb. to doI’ve promised her to attend her wedding.You’ve got to promise me that you’ll keep your promise.He promised his wife a necklace for her birthday.I may come on Friday, but I can’t promise.有希望,可能会(有)promise to do / promise +n.It promises to be fine tomorrow.This promises to be an interesting film.The rainbow promises fine weather.Dark clouds promise rain.graduaten.(大学或中学)毕业生;adj.研究生的,大学毕业的Vt.使…….毕业;Vi.毕业 graduate from……in……毕业于某大学某专业He’s a graduate of Harvard.I graduated from Oxford in law.What are you going to do when you graduate ?The college must graduate more science students.n. graduationafter graduation / after one’s graduation毕业以后He became a lawyer after graduation.4.One day your doctor tells you that you have an incurable disease and may not have more than 12 months to live.有一天你的医生告诉你你得了一种不治之症而且你只有不到12个月时间可活了。

高二英语同步辅导UnitMakingadifference二人教版

高二英语同步辅导UnitMakingadifference二人教版
7. At that time, the church said that the earth was the center of the universe and Galileo was not allowed to publish or discuss his observations.
8. Perhaps the most important thing if we want to make a difference is to find something that we like to do and that we are good at.
There are a is nothing to worry about.
3.不定式结构做动词宾语:后面跟to do做宾语的常见动词有:afford; agree; decide; demand; expect; fail; forget; hate; hope; learn; manage; mean; need; offer; plan; prepare; pretend; promise; refuse; regret; remember; seem; want; threaten; wish等,以及一些动词短语如:would like to do; would prefer to rather than do; would rather do than do; We can’t afford to lose such an important member of the staff.
本单元语法复习——动词不定式结构。
知识总结与归纳:
(一)本单元阅读材料内的含不定式结构的句子的总结:
1. It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious.

2019-2020年高中英语第二册上Unit1Makingadifference-TheSecondPeriod

2019-2020年高中英语第二册上Unit1Makingadifference-TheSecondPeriod

2019-2020年高中英语第二册上Unit1Makingadifference-TheSecondPeriodTeaching Aims:1. Learn and master the useful words and phrases.2. Train the students' reading ability.3. Let the students learn from Stephen Hawking.Teaching Important Points:1. Master the following phrases and sentence pattern:work on, go by, be engaged to, go on with sth. ,dream of, turn outThere is no point (in) doing sth.2. Enable the students to understand the text better.3. Improve the students’ reading ability.Teaching Difficult Points:1. How to make the students understand the reading text better.2. How to make the students understand the following sentence. There didn't seem much point in working on the PhD.Teaching Methods:1. Scanning the text to get some information about Hawking.2. Careful reading to answer some detailed questions.3. Discussion after reading the passage to make the students learn how to use the scientific method to solve the problem.4. Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.Teaching Aids:1. a puter2. a tape recorder3. the blackboardTeaching Procedures :Step I GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.Step Ⅱ Lead-in and Pre-readingT: Yesterday we learnt some quotes from some famous scientists like Albert Einstein, Thomas Alva Edison…Look at the picture in our books.Do you know who the person is?Ss: The person is Stephen Hawking.T: Yeah. Very good. He is Stephen Hawking, one of the greatest physicists of our time. Do you know what book he published in 1988?Ss: Yes. A Brief History of Time, which is very popular.T: OK. I think maybe you know something about Hawking. Do you want to know something more about him?Ss: Yes.T: OK. Today we are going to learn a passage about Stephen Hawking. It will tell us Hawki ng’s determination, thoughts and some theories. Before we read the passage, first let's learn some new words and phrases in this unit.(Teacher deals with the new words on Page 105 with the whole class.)T: Now open your books and turn to Page3. Look at the questions in Pre-reading quickly and then scan the text as quickly as possible and find the answers to them.(Teacher gives the students three minutes to scan the passage. Later, ask three students to answer the three questions.)T: (Three minutes later.)Have you finished?Ss: Yes.T: Wang Xi, the first question: Why did Stephen Hawking need a PhD?S: Because he wanted to get a job.T.. Right. The second question. When did Hawking bee famous? Who'd like to have a try?S: Let me try. Hawking became famous in the early 1970s, when he and American Roger Penrose made new discoveries about the Big Bang and black holes.T: Good. The last question: When did Hawking visit Beijing? Any volunteer?S: In xx, Hawking visited China and spoke to university students in Hang zhou and Beijing.Step Ⅲ ReadingT: Well done. Sit down, please. Now read the passage once again. This time you should read it as carefully as possible. Then answer some detailed questions on the screen. Of course, you can discuss them in pairs if necessary. Now, begin.(Teacher shows the following questionnaire on the screen.)1. What did Stephen Hawking do when he was told that he had an incurable disease?2. How would most people feel when they were told that they had incurable diseases?3. What did Hawking write in 1988?4. What did Hawking explain in the book A Brief History of Time?5. According to Professor Hawking, how do people misunderstand science?6. What are the basic steps of the scientific method?7. What is it that Hawking doesn't like about his speech puter?(Several minutes later, teacher checks the answers. )Suggested answers:1. Instead of giving up, Hawking went on with his research, got his PhD and married the girl. He continued his exploration of the universe and traveled around the world to give lectures.2. Most of people would probably feel very sad and give up their dreams and hopes for the future.3. He wrote A Brief History of Time in 1988.4. In the book, Hawking explains both what it means to be a scientist and how science works. He tells readers about how discoveries are made and how the change the world.5. According to Professor Hawking, people often think that science is a number of “true” facts and never changes.6. First, scientists observe what they arc interested in. To explain what the3 have seen, they build a theory about how things happen and the causes and effects. Finally, the scientists test thetheory to see if it matches what the3 have seen and if it can predict futurevents.7. Hawking doesn't like his speech puter giving him an American accent.(After checking the answers, teacher says the following.)T: OK. Now you have understood the detailed information. Please pick out the phrases or the sentences that you don’t understand. First have a discussion with your partner and exchange your different points. Then I’ll explain some language points to you. (Teacher goes among the students ant collects the difficult points that the students can’t understand after the discussion.)T: Now, let's look at the screen. I’ll explain some language points to you.(Show the screen.)Useful expressions:1. work on+ n./pron./v. -inge.g. He is working on a report of the experiment.He is working on inventing a new machine for office work.2. go by: passe. g. Time went by slowly.And so the months and years went by.3. be/get engaged (to sb.): be bound by a promise to marrye.g.. Tom is/gets engaged to Mary.Tom and Mary are/get engaged.4. go on with sth..: continue with sth.e. g. Go on with your work..You may go on with your discussion.5. dream of: imaginee. g. I have always dreamed of a trip to England.He dreamed of being a pilot when he was in the middle school.6. turn out: prove(to be)e.g. Everything turned out satisfactory.It looked like rain this morning, but it has turned out to be a fine day. Sentence pattern:There is no point (in) doing sth. =There is no good reason for doing sth.e. g. There is no point in doing so.There is not much point in plaining; they never take any notice.(Bb: work on, go by, be/get engaged (to sb. ) , go on with sth. ,dream of, turn out, There is no point(in) doing sth.)Step Ⅳ Listening and ConsolidationT: Now I’ll play the tape. You can follow it in a low voice. Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation.(After that, teacher asks the students to do Ex. 1 in Post-reading)T: OK. Now look at Ex. 1 in Post-reading. Choose the best answer for each of the questions. If you have some difficulty, you may discuss it with your partner. After a while, I'll ask some of you to do it.(The students begin to prepare this exercise. After a while, teacher begins to collect the answers.)Suggested answers:1. C2. B3. BStep V DiscussionT: OK. Let's have a discussion. Work in pairs or in groups of four. Discuss how to solve the problems in the scientific method.(Show the following on the screen.)How would you use the scientific method to solve the following problems?l. How can we grow rice in areas where there is little water?2. How can I make my bike go faster?3. What was life like 5 000 years ago?4. How can I improve my English?5. How do people make friends?(Give the students four minutes to discuss those questions. Teacher may go among the students and join them. Four minutes later, ask some students to report their results of the discussion.)Suggested answers:1. We can develop a new kind of rice which doesn't need much water.2. We can fix an electric engine to the bike.3. People lived in caves, wore skins of animals, ate wild fruits and wild animals.4. You can improve your English by listening more, speaking more and practicing more.5. People can make friends by attending a party, writing letters or chatting on the Internet.Step VI Summary and HomeworkT: In this class, we've read a passage about a famous scientist—Stephen Hawking. We’ve known that Hawking is a disabled person with a strong will. We should learn from him We’ve also learned some words and phrases in the text. After cla ss, you should learn all of them by heart and try to use them freely and correctly. Read the text again and again till you can read it fluently and recite some important sentences. What's more, don't forget to preview “Word study and Grammar” in the next period. Well, that's all for today. Class is over.Step Ⅶ The Design of the Writing on the BlackboardUnit 1 Making a differenceThe Second PeriodUseful expressions:work on be/get engaged(to sb.)go by go on with sth.dream of turn outSentence pattern:There is no point (in)doing sth.Step ⅧRecord after Teaching2019-2020年高中英语第二册上Unit1Makingadifference一. 教学目标与要求1. Achieve language skills and related knowledge about the topic of science and scientist2. Learn to use some sentence structures:二.教学重点与难点1.话题1). Talking about science and scientists.2). Talking about people.2.重点词汇undertake, analysis, obvious, within, agriculture, gravity, debate, biologist, scan, boundary, promising, graduate, disable, theory, seek, misunderstand, scientific, observe, observation, match, predict, unhappiness, astronomer, curious, microscope, telescope, heaven, punish, intelligent, patient, experimentwork on, go by, be/get engaged to sb. , go on with, dream of, turn out, take a look at, what if, the other way around, hope for, in fact, in the 1970s, mean to do sth., according to, believe in, a number of, test the theory, use up, in order to, search for, stop sb. from doing sth.,etc.3.重要句型1)There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…2)There's no point in doing sth.做某事没有作用或没有意义3) Instead of doing..., ... went on with...4) Since...., ... has continued to seek answers to...5) The most important thing is to do...4. 语法动词不定式(短语)作主语、宾语、定语和状语:1) To obey the law is everyone’s duty.Hawking explains what it means to be a scientist.2) Scientists try to describe and explain what we see.3) That will be the only thing to do now4) Learn from the past mistakes to avoid the future ones.We were surprised to find him there.He travelled around to give lectures.5. 日常交际用语1) 描述人物(describing people)...you are twenty years old and a promising graduated student...The scientist is curious and carefulHe is also intelligent and patient.2) 辩论(debating)That’s correct.It’s clear that…I doubt that …There is no doubt that…It’s hard to say.Well, maybe, but…That’s true.What’s your idea?Have you thought about…?三.课型(一)Warming up, listening & speakingI. 教具录音机;多媒体等。

高中英语第二册上Unit1 Making a difference 单元练习

高中英语第二册上Unit1 Making a difference 单元练习

Unit 1 Making a difference 单元练习第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。

1.How does the man come here?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.2.Why isn’t Helen present?A. She forgot to come.B. She changed her decision.C. She wasn’t invited.3.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Doctor and patient.4.What’s the man’s job?A. A shop assistant.B. A tailor.C. A salesman.5.What does the man mean?A. He can’t go to the cinema.B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.When will the man go on holiday?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In winter.7.Where is the man going?A. Switzerland.B. Italy.C. Austria.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.What is the man?A. A businessman.B. A salesman.C. A scientist.9.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. On a train.B. On a bus.C. On a plane.10.Why is the woman traveling?A. She is traveling on holiday.B. She is traveling on business.C. She is traveling to give some lectures.请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

高二英语making-a-difference

高二英语making-a-difference

Listen to Para 5 and answer the following question.
1.What are the basic steps of the scientific method?
Listen to Para 6
1. Why do people find it difficult to understand Hawking?
Listen to Para 4 and answer the following questions.
1.What did Hawking explain in the book A Brief History of Time?
2. According to Professor Hawking, how do people misunderstand science?
;https://www.uzuwan.com 租号;
Quotes
It is more valuable to seek truth than to own it.
对真理的追求要比对其占有更有价值.
------ Einstein
Genius only means hardworking all one’s life.
2. What is it that Hawking doesn’t like about his sp computer?
Discussion:
What makes a scientist successful?
Listen to Para. 2 then answer the following questions.
1. Instead of giving up, what did he do? 2. Is he in good health? 3. In his lecture, what did he tell the students?

高中英语第二册上Unit 1 Making a differenceT

高中英语第二册上Unit 1 Making a differenceT

Unit 1 Making a difference-The fifth PeriodThe InfinitiveTeaching Aims:Summarize the usages of the Infinitive.Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students master the verbs followed directly by the infinitive and the verbs followed by the object and the Infinitive as the object complement without “to”.2. Let the students master the Infinitive as Adverbial3. Let the students master the Infinitive as Attribute. Teaching Difficult Points:1. Help the students master the following sentence patterns: It is+adj./n. +for sb./of sb. to do sth.Sub. +v. +it+adj./n. +to do sth.2. The Perfect Infinitive and the Passive Infinitive.3. The Negative Form of the Infinitive.Teaching Methods.review, explanation and inductive methodsTeaching Aids:1. a slide projector2. the blackboardTeaching Procedures:Step I GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.Step Ⅱ RevisionT: Today we'll review the Infinitive. (Bb: The Infinitive) First let's do an exercise. Fill in the blanks with the best answer.(Show the exercise on the screen.)T: Now look at the screen. I'll ask three of you to tellthe answers one by one. Any volunteers?S1: The first answer is C.S2: The second answer is A.S3: The third answer is C.T: Well done! Sit down please. Who can tell me the function of each Infinitive in the three sentences?S4: I can.…Suggested answers:1. Object2. Object complement3. AttributeStep Ⅲ Explanation and SummaryT: As we all know, the Infinitive is used as the object of the verb “agree” in the first sentence. Now can you think of any other verbs followed by the infinitive as their objects?Ss: Afford, arrange, ask, beg, choose, decide, expect, fail, hope, manage, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish and so on.(Write them on the blackboard.)T: Very good. There are some verbs followed by either theInfinitive or the v.-ing form. Do you know what they are.'? Ss: Like, begin, continue, forget, regret, remember, start, stop, try'”T: Right. But attention please. The verbs “begin, continue, like, love, start” can be followed by either the Infinitive or the v. -ing form. (Bb: begin, continue, like, love, start)And they have the same meaning. While the verbs “for get, regret, remember, stop, try” can als o be followed by the Infinitive or the v. -ing form. (Bb~ forget, regret, remember, stop, try) There are some differences between them. Now look at the examples on the screen.(Show the screen.)1. I like playing football, but I don’t like to play it now.2. I remember seeing her once somewhere.3. I must remember to take my notebooks with me.T: From the first sentence, we know the v.-ing form is an action in general while the Infinitive is an action on a certain occasion. In the second and the third sentences, the v.-ing form is used for a past event while the infinitive is used for a future action. Are you clear?Ss.. Yes.T: Please translate the sentences into Chinese. One student , one sentence.S4:我喜欢踢足球,但现在不愿意。

人教版高中英语第二册Unit1 Making a difference2(1)

人教版高中英语第二册Unit1 Making a difference2(1)
F
He and Roger Penrose made new discoveries about the Big Bang and black holes. T
“A Brief History of Time” is too difficult for people to understand. F Science is about true facts that never change. F When Hawking gives lectures, he always speaks T through a computer.
science
Biology Chemistry Physics
Why do you choose arts / science?
I’m good/ poor at… I prefer … to…
I’m into…
Because I like/ dislike... I want to be My parents want me to… My dream is…
He and American Roger Penrose made new discoveries about The Big Bang and black holes
In 1988:
He wrote A Brief History of Time
black holes
Science In Hawking’s eyes
Got his PhD Married Jane Continued his exploration of the universe Travelled around the world to give lectures
Other devotions to the world

高中英语第二册上Unit 1 Making a difference Period 2

高中英语第二册上Unit 1 Making a difference Period 2

Unit 1 Making a difference Period 2一.词语填空1. When he knew that smoking is bad for health, he___ ____ ____(戒烟了).2. Jane____ ____ ____(与……订婚)a foreigner last year.3. We must _____the air_______(阻止……受到……)being polluted.4. Tom’s sister watched TV_____ ______( 而不)reading English yesterday evening.5. He dreamed _______(梦想)being a policeman.6. Mike joined the army____ _____ ______( 20世纪90年代)。

7. My brother is very naughty,____ ____ ____ ______,( 另一方面) he is very clever.8. Can you answer the_________( 下面的) questions?9. This meeting is___ ___ _____ _____( 不如……重要)the meeting held yesterday.10. What are the best steps of the s_______ (科学)method?二.选择题1. _____ seems____ a bat in the room.A. It, thatB. There, to beC. They, ×D. It, to2. He is ____________boy.A. a eight-year oldB. an eight-years oldC. an eight-year-oldD. an eight years old3. Mr. Black_______ Rose for ten years and they have never quarreled.A. has been married toB. has got married toC. has marriedD. has married with4.I have found a way ________you can learn English well. Which is wrong?A. ×B. in whichC. thatD. how5. You have to _______the blackboard __________.A. stop, from cleaningB. keep, being cleanedC. stop, from being cleanedD. prevent , to be cleaned6. The students though the exam would be difficult, but it ____very easy.A. turned upB. turned out to beC. turned offD. turned to be7. At last we found _______ useful ____recite the text.A. it is, to B that was ,to C. it was, x D. it , to8. The boy is _______ young ____ him ____dress himself.A. too, of , toB. too, for , toC. so , that ,can’tD. too for , not to9. -I’m taking my English test tomorrow.-___________.A. Good luckB. CongratulationC. CheersD. Thanks10.-Tom, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change.-________. The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard.A. coffee would be betterB. Change it ,pleaseC. So do ID. Help yourself三.阅读理解Mr. Robinson won a lot of money on the football pools (赌注), but he did not know what the best thing to do with it would be, so he went to a friend who knew a lot about money matters.This friend said to him , “Go and buy some modern paintings. Their value goes up every year. ”Mr. Robinson went to a good art shop and looked at some modern paintings. He did not understand them at all , and thought that they were terrible---and also very expensive.At last he saw a small picture which did not have a price on it. It was square and white, and had a black spot inthe middle, and a narrow brass frame ( 铜框架). Mr. Robinson liked it better than of the others in the shop . “How much is this one ?” he said to the shopkeeper.“That, sir, ”answered the shopkeeper , ”is the electric light switch. ”1. Mr. Robinson _____.A. won much money in the football matchB. wished to get some modern valuable paintingsC. knew a lot about money mattersD. was advised to buy some modern paintings2. Mr. Robinson’s friend told him that ___.A. he would go to buy some modern paintingsB. modern paintings were of much valueC. modern paintings were very expensiveD. modern paintings had been sold at higher prices3. At last Mr. Robinson chose _____.A. a very cheap paintingB. a modern painting of an electric light switchC. a priceless small modern paintingD. an electric light switch4. From the passage we know that Mr. Robinson ____.A. took great interest in electric light switchesB. liked small modern paintingsC. was foolish to buy a small modern paintingD. was laughed at in the end四.短文改错When I have free time, I go a long walk. Some people 1.______read the books or watch TV, etc. Charles and Linda do 2._______all these things as well as climbed buildings. In the 3.______last five years that they have climbed churches and high 4.______buildings. Charles said, “As soon I see a real tall building, 5.______I wanted to climb it. We climb everywhere.” They have been 6. ______to Europe many time. Last Sunday, police cars and policeman 7.______hurry to the tallest building in New York. Charles and Linda 8.______were seen near the top of the building. When they 9.______came down, the police were angry to them. 10. ______参考答案一.1. gave up smoking2. was enga ged to3. stop/keep/prevent…from4. instead of5. of6. in the 1990s / in the 1990’s7. on the other hand8. following9. not as /so important as 10. scientific二.1-5 B C A D C 6-10 B D B A D三.1-5 D B D D四.1. go ---go for 2.去掉the 3.Climbed---climb / climbing4. 去掉that5. as soon ---as soon as6. They---We7. time---times 8. hurry---hurried 9.√10. to---with。

(整理版高中英语)高中英语人教大纲第2册基础巩固(Unit1Makingadifference)

(整理版高中英语)高中英语人教大纲第2册基础巩固(Unit1Makingadifference)

高中英语人教大纲版第2册根底稳固〔Unit1 Making a difference〕根底稳固汉英翻译1.〔时间〕过去;〔时机〕错过答案:go by答案:get/be engaged to sb.3.梦想;梦到答案:dream of4.与……相似答案:be similar to答案:in the early 1970s答案:seek answers to questions答案:on the other hand答案:turn out to be答案:make a difference10.对……感到满意答案:be satisfied with11.随不同的季节而变化答案:change from season to season12.相反地答案:the other way around13.因……而受到惩罚答案:be punished for14.到达目的答案:reach one’s goals]单项填空1. shouting distance.D.at解析:within shouting distance“在叫一声就能听得见的地方,在附近〞。

答案:C2.It makes no to me what you say.I won’t care.B.effortD.decision解析:题意是“你说什么对我来说都不重要,我是不会在乎的〞。

答案:C3.Mr.Baker is busy these days a ne w book on how to develop a child’s readingskill.A.working outB.working onC.working forD.working into解析:work on意为“从事于,在做……〞;work on a new book可译为“在写一本新书〞。

答案:B4.Time quickly.Three years passed before I knew it.A.went byB.went onC.went awayD.went off解析:go by指时间“过去,流逝〞。

高二英语第二册Unit 1 Making a difference(二)同步练习 人教版

高二英语第二册Unit 1 Making a difference(二)同步练习 人教版

【模拟试题】一. 单项选择:1. I find these problems are easy ____.A. to be worked outB. to work outC. to work them outD. to be worked them out2. ____ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having slept3. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers ? —The key ___ the problem is ___ the demand which is made by the customers.A. to solve; meetingB. to solving; meetingC. to solve; to meetD. to solving; to meet4. It seems that he has no pen ____.A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. writing with5. The police ___ the suburbs for the missing car .A. are seekingB. are findingC. are managingD. are trying6. We had a good many anxious moments, but everything ___ all right in the end.A. turned downB. turned upC. turned outD. turned into7. ___ she finds out that you’ve lost her book ?A. What aboutB. If whatC. What ifD. That whether8. Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way the boys and girls respond to ___ situation.A. similarB. alikeC. sameD. likely9. Don’t be too ___ about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious10. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ___.A. waitB. timeC. patientD. rest二. 完型填空:It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics, “ The Art of Eating Spaghetti〔意大利面条〕〞caught my eyes. The word “spaghetti〞brought back the ___1__ of an evening at Uncle Allen’s in Belleville ___2__ all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat ___3__ spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic 〔外来的〕treat in __4___ days. Never I eaten spaghetti, and __5__ of the grown-ups had enough experience to be ___6__ it. What laughing __7__ we had about the __8__ respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.. __9_, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to __10___ it down simply for my own __11__, not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. __12__, I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no __13__ left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to __14__ my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the __15__ papers. He said, “ Now, class, I want to read you a composition, ‘The Art of Eating Spaghetti’.〞My words! He was reading my words out __16__ to the whole class. __17__ laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show ___18__, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, __19__ my words had the power to make people __20__.1. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience2. A. when B. where C. since D. after3. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made4. A. their B. past C. last D. those5. A. none B. one C. some D. neither6. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in7. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments8. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially9. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately10. A. settle B. put C. take D. let11. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy12. A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that13. A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea14. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay15. A. written B. graded C. collected D. signed16. A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly17. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I18. A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure19. A. if B. for C. while D. although20. A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh三. 阅读理解:Several years ago, my parents, my wife, my son and I ate at one of those restaurants where the menu is written on a blackboard. After a wonderful dinner, the waiter set the check in the middle of the table. That’s when it happened: my father did not reach for the check.Conversation continued. Finally I realized that I should pick up the check! After hundreds of restaurant meals with my parents, after a lifetime of thinking of my father as the one with dollars, it had all changed. I reached for the check, and my view of myself suddenly changed. I was an adult. I was no longer a kid.Some people mark off〔区分〕their lives in years, I measure mine in small events. I didn’t become a young man at a particular age, like 16, but rather when a kid who wandered in the streets called me “mister.〞These events in my life are called “milestones〞〔里程碑〕There have been other milestones. The cops〔policemen〕of my youth always seemed big, even huge, and of course they were older than I was. Then one day they were suddenly neither. The day came when I suddenly realized that all the football players in the game I was watching were younger than I was. They were just big kids. With that milestone gone was the dream that someday, maybe I, too, could be a football player. Without ever having reached the hill, I was over it.I never thought that I would fall asleep in front of the TV set as my father did. Now it’s what I do best. I never thought that I would go to the beach and not swim, yet I spent all of August at the shore and never once went into the ocean. I never thought that I would appreciate opera, but now the combination of voice and orchestra attract me. I never thought that I would prefer to stay home in the evenings, but now I find myself passing up parties. I used to think that people who watched birds were strange, but this summer I fond myself watching them, and maybe I’ll get abook on the subject. I feel a strong desire for a religious belief that I never thought I’d want, feel close to my ancestors (祖先) long gone, and echo my father in arguments with my son. I still lose…One day I bought a house. One day—what a day!–I became a father, and not too long after that I picked up the check for my own father. I thought then it was a milestone for me. One day, when I was a little older, I realized it was one for him, too, another milestone.1. The tone established in the passage is one of _______A. sad regretB. amusementC. happinessD. deep feeling2. The author mentions the event in the restaurant because _____.A. that was one of his milestoneB. he paid the bill but he didn’t want toC. he became a father with dollarsD. that was the last restaurant meal with his parents3. “Then they were suddenly neither.〞Suggests that ______.A. suddenly they became older than I wasB. suddenly I knew that they was neither bigger nor older than I wasC. suddenly I realized that I made mistakeD. suddenly I found myself no longer a kid4. Which of the following best expresses the author’s thinking ?A. One day is worth two tomorrowB. To save time is to length lifeC. When an opportunity is lost, it never comes back to youD. Time and tide wait for no man四. 短文改错:This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 1.________The most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 2.________Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 3.________but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just 4.________couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 5. ________about take a picture from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 6. ________the kitchen looking at me. Shake her hand, she said, ‘It 7. ________isn’t a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize 8. ________and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 9. ________know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.〞10. ________五. 书面表达:以A Ten-minute Break为题,写一篇100词左右的短文。

高中英语第二册上Making a difference(2)

高中英语第二册上Making a difference(2)

Making a difference (2)Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands1.Topic:Talk about science and scientists2. Function: describing people and debating3.Vocabulary4. GrammarThe infinitive used as predictive/ adverbial / attribute / subject/ objectII.Teaching arrangementsPeriod 1&2: Warming up, listening and speakingPeriod 3&4: readingPeriod 5: Language studyPeriod 6: Integrating skills and writingⅣ.Teaching proceduresPeriod 1&2: Warming up, listening & speakingGoals:1.To encourage the students talk about the science and scientists2.To develop the students’ ability of listening for information3.To enable the students to have a better understanding of the importance of science.Teaching proceduresStep1. Warming upTask 1. Class workT: N ice to see you again. I miss you very much. And I’m glad to meet some new students here! Nice to meet you!T: What makes you get together here/ get apart with your former classmates ?Some of us learn arts/ science while others learn science / arts.Task2 Class work1. What are arts subjects? What are science subjects?Task3. Pair work Why do you learn arts/ science?Task4. Individual workWhat is your dream? What will you do to make your dream come true?Step2. ListeningPre-listeningTask1. Class workWhat great scientists do you know?Task2. Individual workEnjoy the video, listen carefully and find out who are mentioned in the video.(Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler and Newton.)Task3 Pair workEnjoy once more. What are they famous for?Task4 Individual workListen to the three passages , finish the exercises and talk about the scientists.Enjoy a video and do the listening comprehension on the screen.Step3. SpeakingDebating (Should a nuclear power station be built in Sanmen?)Step4. Homework1. Finish off the WB listening.2. Make up a column about scientists and their quotesPeriod 3 & 4 : Pre-reading , reading & post-readingGoals:1. To get to know something about the famous scientist Stephen Hawking.2. To learn the spirit of Hawking3. To develop some basic skills of readingTeaching ProceduresStep1. Pre-readingTask1: Class workTask2. Class workEnjoy the video and guess who he is.Does he move his lips while speaking?Task3. Individual workListen and answer:1). How does he make a speech without moving his lips?(through a speech computer)2) What is it that Hawking doesn’t like about his speech computer?(It gives him an American accent.)Step2. ReadingT: Do you want to know more about Hawking? S: Yes.T: What do you want to know about him? S: his family, his achievements…T: Turn to P3Task1: Group workSkim the text and give one word to each paragraph.Task2: Individual work1) How would ordinary people feel when they were told that they had an incurable disease?2) What did Stephen Hawking do when he was told that he had an incurable disease?3) What is Hawking’s dream?4) Read Para3 and Para4. Fill in the blanks.Task3. Group workNow we know that in Hawking’s opinion even the best theory can turn out to be wrong.Task4. Class workHow do you understand the title “No boundaries”?Step4.Homework:Group work research workPeriod 5 Word Study &GrammarGoals:1. To get the students to reflect on the useful words and phrases in this unit2. To enable the students to have a better knowledge of the uses of the InfinitiveTeaching Procedures:Step 1. Individual work1.Ask the students to tell the spirits of disabled people and what they can learn from them.2.Finish the exercises in the SB Page 5Step 2 Class workStep3 Class workStep4 Individual workDo Ex.3 Page6Step5 HomeworkFinish off the exercises in WB.Preview Making a DifferencePeriod 6 Integrating skills & writingGoals:1. To revise the language points and grammar-the Infinitive in this unit.2. To learn more about the characteristics of scientists3. To write a paragraph about a scientist.Teaching Procedures:T: yesterday we learned the grammar-the Infinitive. We know that the infinitive can be used as the Subject, Object,Adverbial and so on. Now let's do some exercises to see if you have mastered them well enough. Fill in the blanks, using the Infinitive。

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【模拟试题】一. 单项选择:1. I find these problems are easy ____.A. to be worked outB. to work outC. to work them outD. to be worked them out2. ____ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having slept3. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers ?—The key ___ the problem is ___ the demand which is made by the customers.A. to solve; meetingB. to solving; meetingC. to solve; to meetD. to solving; to meet4. It seems that he has no pen ____.A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. writing with5. The police ___ the suburbs for the missing car .A. are seekingB. are findingC. are managingD. are trying6. We had a good many anxious moments, but everything ___ all right in the end.A. turned downB. turned upC. turned outD. turned into7. ___ she finds out that you’ve lost her book ?A. What aboutB. If whatC. What ifD. That whether8. Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way the boys and girls respond to ___ situation.A. similarB. alikeC. sameD. likely9. Don’t be too ___ about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious10. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ___.A. waitB. timeC. patientD. rest二. 完型填空:It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics, “ The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)” caught my eyes. The word “spaghetti” brought back the ___1__ of an evening at Uncle Allen’s in Belleville ___2__ all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat ___3__ spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的)treat in __4___ days. Never I eaten spaghetti, and __5__ of the grown-ups had enough experience to be ___6__ it. What laughing __7__ we had about the __8__ respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.. __9_, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to __10___ it down simply for my own __11__, not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. __12__, I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no __13__ left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to __14__ my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the __15__ papers. He said, “ Now, class, I want to read you a composition, ‘The Art of Eating Spaghetti’.”My words! He was reading my words out __16__ to the whole class. __17__ laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show ___18__, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, __19__ my words had the power to make people __20__.1. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience2. A. when B. where C. since D. after3. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made4. A. their B. past C. last D. those5. A. none B. one C. some D. neither6. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in7. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments8. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially9. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately10. A. settle B. put C. take D. let11. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy12. A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that13. A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea14. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay15. A. written B. graded C. collected D. signed16. A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly17. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I18. A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure19. A. if B. for C. while D. although20. A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh三. 阅读理解:Several years ago, my parents, my wife, my son and I ate at one of those restaurants where the menu is written on a blackboard. After a wonderful dinner, the waiter set the check in the middle of the table. That’s when it happened: my father did not reach for the check.Conversation continued. Finally I realized that I should pick up the check! After hundreds of restaurant meals with my parents, after a lifetime of thinking of my father as the one with dollars, it had all changed. I reached for the check, and my view of myself suddenly changed. I was an adult. I was no longer a kid.Some people mark off(区分)their lives in years, I measure mine in small events. I didn’t become a young man at a particular age, like 16, but rather when a kid who wandered in the streets called me “mister.” These events in my life are called “milestones”(里程碑)There have been other milestones. The cops(policemen)of my youth always seemed big, even huge, and of course they were older than I was. Then one day they were suddenly neither. The day came when I suddenly realized that all the football players in the game I was watching were younger than I was. They were just big kids. With that milestone gone was the dream that someday, maybe I, too, could be a football player. Without ever having reached the hill, I was over it.I never thought that I would fall asleep in front of the TV set as my father did. Now it’s what I do best. I never thought that I would go to the beach and not swim, yet I spent all of August at the shore and never once went into the ocean. I never thought that I would appreciate opera, but now the combination of voice and orchestra attract me. I never thought that I would prefer to stay home in the evenings, but now I find myself passing up parties. I used to think that people who watched birds were strange, but this summer I fond myself watching them, and maybe I’ll get abook on the subject. I feel a strong desire for a religious belief that I never thought I’d want, feel close to my ancestors (祖先) long gone, and echo my father in arguments with my son. I still lose…One day I bought a house. One day—what a day!–I became a father, and not too long after that I picked up the check for my own father. I thought then it was a milestone for me. One day, when I was a little older, I realized it was one for him, too, another milestone.1. The tone established in the passage is one of _______A. sad regretB. amusementC. happinessD. deep feeling2. The author mentions the event in the restaurant because _____.A. that was one of his milestoneB. he paid the bill but he didn’t want toC. he became a father with dollarsD. that was the last restaurant meal with his parents3. “Then they were suddenly neither.” Suggests that ______.A. suddenly they became older than I wasB. suddenly I knew that they was neither bigger nor older than I wasC. suddenly I realized that I made mistakeD. suddenly I found myself no longer a kid4. Which of the following best expresses the author’s thinking ?A. One day is worth two tomorrowB. To save time is to length lifeC. When an opportunity is lost, it never comes back to youD. Time and tide wait for no man四. 短文改错:This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 1.________The most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 2.________Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 3.________but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just 4.________couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 5. ________about take a picture from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 6. ________the kitchen looking at me. Shake her hand, she said, ‘It 7. ________isn’t a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize 8. ________and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 9. ________know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”10. ________五. 书面表达:以A Ten-minute Break为题,写一篇100词左右的短文。

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