高一英语必修一 unit4 单词
(完整版)人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit4单词表
.精品文档.人教版2018 高一英语必修一Unit4 单词表人教版2018 高一英语必修一Unit 4 单词表Unit 4 earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井△ rak n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. ≈ vi. (使)开裂；破裂△ selly ad. 发臭的；有臭味的△ faryard n. 农场；农家pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发illin n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结natin n. 民族；国家；国民anal n. 运河；水道stea n. 蒸汽；水汽.精品文档.dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦extree ad. 极度的inure vt. 损害；伤害△ survivr n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destry vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brik n. 砖；砖块da n. 水坝；堰堤trak n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless ad. 无用的；无效的；无益的shk vt. ≈ vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊resue n. ≈ vt. 援救；营救trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境eletriity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸dig ut 掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏.精品文档.ine n. 矿；矿山；矿井iner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 a (great) nuber f 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格reprter n. 记者bar n. 条；棒；条状物daage n. ≈ vt. 损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened ad. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening ad. 令人恐惧的ngratulatin n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词udge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sinerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递utline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题ylist n. 骑自行车的人。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词 短语
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. devote (v.): To give all or a large part of one's time or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.- She devoted her life to helping the less fortunate.- He has devoted himself to studying medicine.2. determination (n.): The act of deciding definitely and firmly; the quality of being resolute or firm in purpose.- With great determination, she managed to overcome all the obstacles and achieve her goals.- The team showed great determination in winning the game.3. strategy (n.): A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.- The coach came up with a winning strategy for the game.4. collaborate (v.): To work together with others on a project or task.- The scientists collaborated on a research project.- The two companies decided to collaborate on a new product.5. launch (v.): To start or set in motion.- The company plans to launch its new product next month.- The government launched an investigation into the corruption scandal.6. generate (v.): To produce or create something.- The wind turbines generate electricity.- His speech generated a lot of excitement among the audience.7. fulfill (v.): To do or achieve what was expected; to satisfy or meet a requirement or condition.- She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- The company fulfilled its promise to deliver the product on time.8. access (v.): To obtain or retrieve information or data.- Students can access online resources through the school's website.- The new software allows users to access files from anywhere.9. inspire (v.): To motivate or encourage someone to do something creative orworthwhile.- Her story inspired many people to volunteer and help others.- The coach's words of encouragement inspired the team to victory.10. overcome (v.): To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.- Despite facing many challenges, he managed to overcome them and achieve success.- The team overcame a 2-0 deficit and won the game.11. privilege (n.): A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.- It is a privilege to have access to quality education.- Being able to travel is a privilege that not everyone has.12. make a difference (phrase): To have a positive impact or effect on something or someone.- Every small action can make a difference in someone's life.- We need more volunteers to make a difference in our community.13. take action (phrase): To do something in response to a situation or problem.- It's time to stop talking and start taking action.- She took action to help the homeless by starting a charity organization.14. start from scratch (phrase): To begin something from the very beginning, without any prior work or knowledge.- After losing everything, he had to start from scratch and rebuild his life. - The company went bankrupt and had to start from scratch.15. have a passion for (phrase): To have a strong enthusiasm or love for something.- She has a passion for music and plays the piano every day.- He has a passion for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef.16. in pursuit of (phrase): In an attempt to achieve or attain something.- He left his job in pursuit of a more fulfilling career.- They are traveling the world in pursuit of adventure.17. set goals (phrase): To establish specific aims or objectives to be achieved.- It's important to set goals and work towards them.- The team set goals for the upcoming season.18. work towards (phrase): To make efforts to achieve or accomplish something.- She is working towards her degree in law.- We must all work towards a more sustainable future.19. make sacrifices (phrase): To give up something valuable or important for the sake of something else.- He made sacrifices to provide for his family.- They made sacrifices to save money for their dream vacation.20. stay focused (phrase): To maintain concentration and effort on aparticular task or goal.- It's important to stay focused if you want to succeed.- She stays focused on her studies and achieves top grades.21. never give up (phrase): To persist in an endeavor despite difficulties or setbacks.- His determination and refusal to give up led him to success.- She never gives up and always tries her best.22. time management (phrase): The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Good time management is essential for students to balance their studies and social life.- She excels in time management and always meets her deadlines.23. think outside the box (phrase): To think in a creative and unconventional way.- We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.- His innovative ideas come from thinking outside the box.24. take initiative (phrase): To act independently and take charge of a situation without being prompted.- She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event.- He took initiative and proposed a new project to his boss.25. be committed to (phrase): To be dedicated and loyal to a person, cause, or task.- She is committed to her fitness and goes to the gym every day.- The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.26. pursue a career (phrase): To follow a particular profession or occupation.- He is pursuing a career in engineering.- She pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college.27. achieve success (phrase): To accomplish a desired aim or objective.- Hard work and determination will lead to success.- The team achieved success by winning the championship.28. face challenges (phrase): To encounter difficulties or obstacles that must be overcome.- Starting a business involves facing many challenges.- They faced challenges but worked together to find solutions.29. make progress (phrase): To advance or develop towards a better or more advanced state.- She is making progress in her language learning.- The project is making good progress and should be completed on time.30. have ambitions (phrase): To have strong desires or aspirations for achieving something.- He has ambitions to become a successful entrepreneur.- She has ambitions to travel the world and explore different cultures.31. break new ground (phrase): To do something that has never been done before; to innovate. - The researchers broke new ground with their discovery of a new species.- The company is breaking new ground by investing in renewable energy sources.32. build relationships (phrase): To establish and develop connections with others.- It's important to build relationships with your colleagues for a harmonious work environment. - She has built strong relationships with her clients, which has helped her business grow.33. communicate effectively (phrase): To convey information or ideas clearly and efficiently.- Good communication skills are essential for success in any field.- He communicates effectively with his team, which improves their productivity.34. dream big (phrase): To have ambitious goals or aspirations.- You should dream big and work hard to achieve your goals.- She has always dreamed big andpires to be the first in her family to graduate from college. 35. embrace change (phrase): To accept and welcome change, especially when it is necessary or inevitable.- In order to stay competitive, businesses must embrace change and adapt to new technologies. - He embraces change and sees it as an opportunity for growth and learning.36. exceed expectations (phrase): To perform better than what was expected or required.- She always exceeds expectations in her work, which has earned her a promotion.- The team worked hard and exceeded expectations by finishing the project ahead of schedule.37. give back (phrase): To return a favor or to contribute to a community or cause.- It's important to give back to the community that has supported you.- He gives back by volunteering at a local shelter and helping those in need.38. lead by example (phrase): To set a good example for others to follow.- A good leader leads by example and inspires others to do their best.- She leads by example and is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.39. learn from mistakes (phrase): To gain knowledge or understanding from past failures or errors.- It's okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.- The company learned from its mistakes and made improvements to its product.40. maintain balance (phrase): To keep different aspects of one's life in a state of equilibrium.- It's important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.- She maintains balance by setting aside time for her hobbies and spending time with family.41. manage conflict (phrase): To handle disagreements or disputes in a way that is fair and peaceful.- Good managers know how to manage conflict and keep the team working together.- They managed the conflict by sitting down and discussing their differences.42. meet deadlines (phrase): To complete a task or deliver a product by the agreed-upon time.- Meeting deadlines is crucial for maintaining a good reputation with clients.- She always meets her deadlines and is known for her reliability.43. motivate others (phrase): To inspire or encourage others to take action or to work towards a goal.- A good leader knows how to motivate others and bring out their best.- He motivated his team with a vision of success and a plan to achieve it.44. pursue excellence (phrase): To strive for the highest standards and quality in one's work or endeavors.- The company pursues excellence in all aspects of its operations.- She pursues excellence in her craft and is always looking for ways to improve.45. take responsibility (phrase): To accept accountability for one's actions or the outcomes of a situation.- It's important to take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them.- He took responsibility for the failure of the project and worked to fix the issues.46. think critically (phrase): To analyze situations or problems in a logical and thoughtful way. - Thinking critically is an important skill for problem-solving and decision-making.- She thinks critically about every decision and considers the potential consequences.47. value diversity (phrase): To recognize and appreciate the differences among people.- A diverse workforce brings different perspectives and ideas to the table.- He values diversity and promotes an inclusive work environment.48. work as a team (phrase): To collaborate and cooperate with others to achieve a common goal. - Working as a team can lead to better results and a more positive work environment.- They work as a team and support each other to overcome challenges.49. adapt to change (phrase): To modify or adjust one's behavior, work, or situation in response to new circumstances.- Adapting to change is necessary in a rapidly evolving world.- She has learned to adapt to change and is open to new ideas and approaches.。
高一英语必修一-unit4-单词
用end构成的短语填空。 The cold weather at last stopped ____________ at the end of March. Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last ________. at an end If you go on with work, you’ll succeed _________. in the end How many English words had you by the end of last term? learned ____________
单词积累：shocking 令人震惊的，令人吃惊的
shocked 震惊的，吃惊的
短语：be shocked by/at 对…感到吃惊
eg: 对这个消息他并未感到吃惊。
He wasn’t shocked by/at this news.
辨析：shock, surprise
即时练习 单句改错 1.We know Bob had cancer ,but it still came as ^shock when he died.
6. in ruins 严重受损/毁坏 eg. An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. ruin n.废墟（常用复数形式）vt. 毁灭 eg. The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼
destroy ; damage ; ruin 的区别 destroy 指彻底毁坏以至难以修复 damage 指部分损坏还可以修复 ruin 多用于借喻中， 泛指一般的“弄坏了 ” 即时练习： A after the war. 1. The village ___ A. lay in ruins B. lay at ruins C. lay in ruin D. lied in ruins C in the accident is 2. The car which was ___ being repaired in the garage. A. hurt B. ruined C. damaged D. destroyed
英语必修一Unit4单词表(配图和特殊记忆法)
Unit 4 Natural disasters1. disaster 灾难；灾害词根法：dis（前缀，表否定）aster（star的希腊语）➡️星位不正，指灾难2. tornado （复数-oes or -os）龙卷风；旋风拼背法：t 逃or或者na哪do做龙卷风来了，逃或者哪里做个庇护！3. drought 旱灾；久旱词根法：dr（干的dry的缩写）➕后缀ought4. landslide （山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡slide（使）滑行；滑动拼背法：sli胜利de的山体滑坡，死里逃生，胜利的！5. tsunami 海啸拼背法：tsu特殊nami娜米特殊的娜米，可以操控海啸。
6. flood 洪水；大量；淹没；大量涌入；使灌满水；淹没拼背法：f飞l（形）油条（形）oo鸡蛋d的洪水来了，一根油条两个鸡蛋飞了！相似单词：mood 心情food 食物good 好的7. volcanic eruption 火山喷发词根法：volcano火山—volcanic火山的拼背法：vol音量（前缀）➕can能o哦音量能哦的是火山！词根法：erupt爆发—eruption 爆（喷）发8. magnitude （地）震级；重大拼背法：mag马哥ni你吐得马哥你吐得像地震！9. rescue 营救；救援拼背法：re热s死cu醋e鹅热死吃醋的鹅是一种救援。
10. damage 损害；破坏；损坏；损失词根法：dama（征服）➕(a)ge（表行为结果）➡️征服意味着对另一方的破坏词根法2:dam（damn该死的，诋毁的缩写）➕age（名词词根，但语境不同也可表示动词）➡️诋毁会损害他人，但不会完全摧毁拓：与破坏：destroy、ruin的区别destroy：完全摧毁，已没有了当初的模样ruin：也是完全摧毁，但更多表示成为废墟，废墟11. destroy 摧毁；毁灭词根法：de（表相反、否定）➕story（建造的意思）12. evacuate 疏散；撤出；撤离词根法：e（词根ex的简写，向外）➕vac（ ️eg.vacation：空出来的日子）➕u引导的形容词后缀“ate”➡️表撤出使变空，即疏散13. helicopter 直升机拼背法：heli（类highly高高地）➕copter（“靠扑腾”，似螺旋桨发出的声音）词根法：helic（螺旋）➕opt（选择）➕er（表机器）➡️选择螺旋上升的机器，即 ️14. death 死；死亡die动词：he died last week。
高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结词汇
高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结（词汇）高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结（词汇）survey· 基本用法urvey n. 调查;测量;问卷 The surveyor made a survland. 测量员对土地进行了测量。
After much delaulurvey were published. 耽搁多时之后，调查结果终于公布了。
2. survey v. 调查;审视;研究(survey多用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。
可用于被动结构) You should survuation before doing that. 做那件事之前，你应该观察一下形势。
The police are surveying evidence. 警察在查看现场。
· 知识拓展--词义辨析:arch/ survarch 强调科学考察、学术考察，如arch (科学考察)等，都有明确的考察内容。
2. survey 通常用问卷或其他方式，如 a survey of books bought annually (年购买图书方面的调查)，这种调查最后的结构一般是用百分数来显示。
ghborhood· 基本用法ghborhood n. 四邻;街坊;附近Tuch man in our neighborhood. 在我们的邻近没有这样的人。
This neighborhood is quiet peaceful! 这邻近一带很安静平和。
You'll findlghborhood. 你会在附近找到这家旅店。
· 知识拓展--词义辨析ghbor/ neighborhoodghbor 名词，意为“邻居;邻人”，如： my next-door neighbor 我的隔壁邻居 We are neighbors now. 我们现在是邻居了。
2. neighborhood 名词，“社区;四邻，街坊” He lives somewghborhood. 他住在附近某处。
新人教版高中英语必修一Unit4单词及课文录音
必修一 Unit 4 单词及课文录音2019普通高中教科书英语必修一听单词录音Unit Four 词汇表▼▼▼▼1.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or-os) 龙卷风；旋风3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5.slide / slaɪd / vi. &vt. (slid, slid) (使）滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi /海啸7.flood / flʌd / n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / 火山喷发9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地）震级；重大10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.&vt. 营救；救援11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失12.destroy/dɪ’strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. death/ deθ/ n.死；死亡16.affect /ə’fekt/ vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17．shelter/’ʃeltə/ n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）18. crack /kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝 vi. &vt. (使）破裂19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin /’ru:ɪn/ n. &vt. 破坏；毁坏 in ruins严重受损；破败不堪21.percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之….22.brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块23.metal /’metl/ n.金属24.shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt (使）震惊25.electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n.电；电能26.trap /træp/ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱27. bury / ˈberi / vt. 埋葬；安葬28.breathe / bri:ð / vi.&vt.呼吸29.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒30.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏31.effort /’efət / n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体33.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. 智慧；才智34.context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. 上下文；语境；背景35.suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) / vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. ( 因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ / n. 火山37.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt / vi.&vt. ( 火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出38.supply / səˈplaɪ / n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给39.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n.台风40.in the open air 露天；在户外41.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风42. survive / səˈvaɪv/ vt. 幸存；艰难度过 vi.生存；存活43. power / ˈpaʊə(r) / n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. tap / tæp/ vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45.pipe/ paɪp/ n.管子；管道46.whistle / ˈwɪsl / vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声47.emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. 突发事件；紧急情况48. calm / kɑ:m / adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静48.aid / eɪd / n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt. (formal) 帮助；援助49.kit / kɪt / n. 成套工具；成套设备firstaid kit 急救箱50. on hand现有（尤指帮助）51.crash / kræʃ/ vi.&vt. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞55. sweep /swi:p/ vt.&vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫sweepaway消灭；彻底消除56.wave / weɪv / n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手57. strike / straɪk / vi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击58.deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) / vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt. 发表59. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. 总结；概括；概要60.effect / ɪˈfekt / n.影响；结果；效果61.length/ leŋθ/ n.长；长度课文录音Unit FourNatural Disasters原文，录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP地球的一个不眠之夜Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervousto eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。
高中英语2019新教材必修一Unit 4 natural disasters 单词
Book1 Unit 4（英译中）Book1 Unit 4（中译英）disaster n.灾难；灾害tornado 龙卷风；旋风drought n.旱灾；久旱landslide n. ( landfall) 崩塌,滑坡slide vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动tsunami n. 海啸flood n.洪vi. vt.淹没,大量涌入volcanic eruption 火山喷发magnitude n. (地)震级；重大rescue n.& vt.营救；救援damage vt.损害,破坏n.损坏,损失destroy vt. 摧毁,毁灭evacuate vt.疏散,撤出vi.撤离helicopter n. 直升机death n. 死；死亡affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动shelter n.避难处vt.保护,掩蔽vi.躲避crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi,vt. (使)破裂as if 好像；仿佛ruin n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪percent n. 百分之…adj.&adv.每一百种brick n. 砖；砖块metal n.金属shock n.震惊,令人震惊的事,休克vt.(使)震惊in shock 震惊；吃惊electricity n.电；电能trap vt.使落入险境,使陷入圈套n. 险境陷阱bury vt. 埋葬；安葬breathe vi.& vt.呼吸revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒revival n.振兴；复苏effort n.努力；unify vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体wisdom n.智慧；才智context n.上下文；语境；背景suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.受苦volcano n. 火山erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出supply n.供应,补给vt. 供应；供给typhoon n.台风in the open air 露天；在户外hurricane n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风survive vi.生存,存活vt.幸存,艰难度过power n.电力供应；力量；控制力tap vi.& vt. n.轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；pipe n.管子；管道whistle vi. vt.吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况calm adj.镇静的vt.使平静；使镇静aid vi.& vt. n.援助；帮助；kit n.成套工具；成套设备first aid kit 急救箱on hand 现有(尤指帮助)crash vt.& vi.撞击n.撞车；碰撞sweep vt. & vi.打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除wave n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手strike vi.& vt.侵袭,击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击deliver vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表summary n.总结；概括；概要effect n.影响；结果；效果length n.长；长度Unit 4 natural disasters 单词原版带音标disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱landslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡slide / slaɪd / vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / n. 海啸flood /flʌd / n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn / 火山喷发magnitude /ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地)震级；重大rescue /ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机death/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动shelter /'ʃeltə(r)/ n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风、雨或危险)crack /kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂as if 似乎；好像；仿佛ruin /'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块metal /'metl/ n.金属shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊in shock 震惊；吃惊electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n.电；电能trap /træp/ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱bury /ˈberi/ vt. 埋葬；安葬breathe / bri:ð/ vi.& vt.呼吸revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n.振兴；复苏effort /'efət/ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力unify /ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n.智慧；才智context /ˈkɒntekst/ n.上下文；语境；背景suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vt.遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出supply /səˈplaɪ/ n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给typhoon /taɪˈfu:n/ n.台风in the open air 露天；在户外hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.电力供应；力量；控制力tap /tæp/ vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲pipe /paɪp/ n.管子；管道whistle /ˈwɪsl/ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声emergency /iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/ n.突发事件；紧急情况calm /kɑ:m/ adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静aid /eɪd/ n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助kit /kɪt/ n.成套工具；成套设备first aid kit 急救箱on hand现有(尤指帮助)crash /kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞sweep /swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫sweep away消灭；彻底消除wave /weɪv/ n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手strike /straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表summary /ˈsʌməri/ n.总结；概括；概要effect /ɪˈfekt/ n.影响；结果；效果length /leŋθ/ n.长；长度。
高中英语必修一unit4重点单词
高中英语必修一unit4重点单词1. Accomplish (v.): To successfully complete a task or goal.Example sentence: She was able to accomplish her dream of becoming a doctor after years of hard work.2. Benefit (n.): An advantage gained from something.Example sentence: Regular exercise has many benefits, including improved physical and mental health.3. Challenge (n.): A difficult task or obstacle that requires effort to overcome.Example sentence: Climbing Mount Everest was a significant challenge for him, but he managed to succeed.4. Develop (v.): To grow or progress over time.Example sentence: It is important to develop good study habits in order to succeed academically.5. Encourage (v.): To inspire or motivate someone to do something.Example sentence: Her parents always encourage her to pursue her dreams and never give up.6. Essential (adj.): Necessary or crucial.Example sentence: Good nutrition is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.7. Improve (v.): To become better or make something better.Example sentence: Regular practice can help improve your skills in any activity, whether it be sports or playing a musical instrument.8. Injury (n.): Physical harm or damage caused by an accident or action. Example sentence: He suffered a severe injury while playing football and had to be taken to the hospital.9. Mental (adj.): Relating to the mind or brain.Example sentence: Yoga and meditation are practices that can improve mental well-being and reduce stress.10. Opportunity (n.): A chance or possibility to do something.Example sentence: Studying abroad provides students with great opportunities to learn about different cultures and gain new experiences.11. Participate (v.): To take part in an activity or event.Example sentence: It is important to encourage students to participate in extracurricular activities to develop various skills and interests.12. Physical (adj.): Relating to the body or physical activity.Example sentence: Regular exercise is important for maintaining good physical health.13. Reach (v.): To arrive at or achieve a particular point or level.Example sentence: After months of training, he was finally able to reach his goal of running a marathon.14. Strength (n.): The ability to exert force or power.Example sentence: Weightlifting can help build muscle strength and improve overall fitness.15. Technique (n.): A particular way of doing something, typically involving skill or expertise.Example sentence: Learning proper swimming techniques is essential for becoming a proficient swimmer.16. Willing (adj.): Ready or eager to do something.Example sentence: She was willing to try new things and explore different opportunities.17. Ability (n.): The power or skill to do something.Example sentence: Good time management is an important ability that can help students succeed in their studies.18. Determine (v.): To decide or settle conclusively.Example sentence: They conducted various experiments to determine the effects of different factors on plant growth.19. Focus (v.): To concentrate attention or effort on a particular task or subject.Example sentence: It is important to focus on your studies in order to achieve good academic results.20. Goal (n.): An aim or objective that someone wants to achieve.Example sentence: His goal is to become a professional basketball player and play in the NBA.21. Health (n.): The overall condition of the body and mind.Example sentence: Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly are key factors in maintaining good health.22. Learn (v.): To gain knowledge or skill by studying, practicing, or experiencing something.Example sentence: Learning a new language can open up many opportunities for travel and cultural exchange.23. Motivate (v.): To provide someone with a reason or incentive to do something.Example sentence: A supportive coach can motivate athletes to push themselves and achieve their best performance.24. Nutrition (n.): The process of eating the right types and amounts of food to maintain good health.Example sentence: Proper nutrition is crucial for athletes to perform at their best and recover quickly from workouts.25. Perform (v.): To carry out an action, task, or role.Example sentence: The actor performed his role with great skill and received standing ovations from the audience.26. Potential (n.): The possibility or likelihood of achieving something in the future.Example sentence: She has the potential to become a great leader if she continues to work hard and develop her skills.27. Prevent (v.): To keep something from happening or stop it from occurring. Example sentence: Wearing a helmet while cycling can prevent serious head injuries in the event of an accident.28. Qualify (v.): To have the necessary skills, experience, or qualifications to do something.Example sentence: After completing his degree, he qualified as a registered nurse and started working in a hospital.29. Recover (v.): To return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength after an illness, injury, or difficult period.Example sentence: With proper rest and treatment, athletes can recover from injuries and return to their sport.30. Skill (n.): The ability to do something well, especially because one has learned and practiced it.Example sentence: Good communication skills are essential for building strong relationships and succeeding in the workplace.31. Support (v.): To hold up or bear the weight of something; to provide assistance or encouragement to someone.Example sentence: Friends and family can provide valuable support during difficult times.32. Achieve (v.): To successfully reach a goal or complete a task.Example sentence: Through hard work and determination, she achieved her goal of graduating at the top of her class.33. Effort (n.): The amount of energy or strength needed to do something. Example sentence: Putting in the effort to study and prepare for exams can lead to better grades and academic success.34. Grow (v.): To increase in size, number, or importance.Example sentence: With proper care and attention, a small business can grow and thrive over time.35. Improve (v.): To make something better or more desirable.Example sentence: Implementing feedback from customers can help a business improve its products and services.36. Injury (n.): Physical harm or damage to the body caused by an accident or action.Example sentence: Preventing sports injuries is important for athletes to stay healthy and continue participating in their sport.37. Knowledge (n.): Information, understanding, or skill that is gained through education, experience, or training.Example sentence: Gaining knowledge about different cultures can promote understanding and tolerance in society.38. Performance (n.): The action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, task, or function.Example sentence: Regular practice and preparation are key to delivering a successful performance.39. Potential (n.): The possibility or likelihood of achieving something in the future.Example sentence: Recognizing and nurturing the potential in young athletes can lead to their future success in sports.40. Success (n.): The accomplishment of an aim or purpose.Example sentence: Hard work, determination, and perseverance are key factors that contribute to success in any field.。
高中英语人教版-必修一Unit 4词汇表
必修一U n i t4词汇表e a r t h q u a k e['ə:θk w e i k]n.地震q u a k e[k w e i k]n.地震r i g h t a w a y立刻；马上w e l l[w e l]n.井∆c r a c k[k ræk]n.裂缝；噼啪声v t.&v i.（使）开裂；破裂∆s me l l y['s m e l i]a d j.发臭的；有臭味的∆f a r m y a r d['fɑ:m jɑ:d]n.农场；农家p i p e[p a i p]n.管；导管b u r s t[bə:s t]v i.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发m i l l i o n['m i l jən]n.百万e v e n t[i'v e n t]n.事件；大事a s i f仿佛；好像a t a n e n d结束；终结n a t i o n['n e iʃən]n.民族；国家；国民c a n a l[kə'næl]n.运河；水道s t e a m[s t i:m]n.蒸汽；水汽d i r t[də:t]n.污垢；泥土r u i n['r u i n,'r u:-]n.废墟；毁灭v t.毁灭；使破产i n r u i n s严重受损；破败不堪s u f f e r i n g['sʌfər iŋ]n.苦难；痛苦e x t r e m e[i k's t r i:m]a d j.极度的i n j u r e['i n dʒə]v t.损害；伤害∆s u r v i v o r[sə'v a i və]n.幸存者；生还者；残存物d e s t r o y[d i's t rɔi]v t.破坏；毁坏；消灭b r ic k[b r i k]n.砖；砖块d a m[dæm]n.水坝；堰堤t r a c k[t ræk]n.轨道；足迹；痕迹u s e l e s s['j u:s l i s]a d j.无用的；无效的；无益的s h o c k[ʃɔk]v t.&v i.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊r e s c u e['r e s k j u:]n.&v t.援救；营救t r a p[t ræp]v t.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境e l e c t r i c i t y[,i l e k't r i sət i]n.电；电流；电学d i s a s te r[,d i'zɑ:s tə]n.灾难；灾祸d i g o u t掘出；发现b u r y['b e r i]v t.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏m i n e[m a i n]n.矿；矿山；矿井m i n e r['m a i nə]n.矿工s h e l t e r['ʃe l tə]n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a(g r e a t)n u mb e r o f许多；大量的t i t l e['t a i t l]n.标题；头衔；资格r e p o r t e r[r i'pɔ:tə]n.记者b a r[bɑ:]n.条；棒；条状物d a m a g e['dæm i dʒ]n.&v t.损失；损害f r igh t e n['f r ai tən]v t.使惊吓；吓唬f r igh t e n e d['f r ai t n d]a d j.受惊的；受恐吓的f r igh t e ni n g['f r a i tən iŋ]a d j.令人恐惧的c o n g r a t u l a t i o n[kən,ɡrætʃu'l e iʃən]n.祝贺；（复数）贺词j u d g e[dʒʌdʒ]n.裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决s i n c e r e l y[s i n's iəl i]a d v.真诚地；真挚地e x p r e s s[i k's p r e s]v t.表示；表达n.快车；速递o u t l i n e['a u t l a i n]n.要点；大纲；轮廓h e a d l i n e['h e d l a i n]n.报刊的大字标题c y c l i s t['s a i k l i s t]n.骑必修一U n i t5词汇表∆N e l s o n M a n d e l a['n e l s n mæn'd e lə]纳尔逊∙曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）q u a l i t y['k wɔlət i]n.质量；品质；性质∆w a r m-h e a r t e d[,wɔ:m'h a:t i d]a d j.热心肠的m e a n[mi:n]a d j.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的a c t i v e['æk t i v]a d j.积极的；活跃的g e n e r o u s['dʒe nərəs]a d j.慷慨的；大方的∆e a s y-g o i n g[,i:z i:'gəu iŋ]a d j.随和的；温和宽容的s e l f[s e l f]n.自我；自身s e l f i s h['s e l f iʃ]a d j.自私的s e l f l e s s['s e l f l i s]a d j.无私的；忘我的s e l f l e s s l y['s e l f l i s l i]a d v.无私地；忘我地d e v o t e[d i'vəu t]v t.（与t o连用）献身；专心于d e v o t e d[d i'vəu t i d]a d j.忠实的；深爱的∆Wi l l i a m T y n d a l e['w i l jəm't i n d l]威廉∙廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）∆B i b l e['b a i b l]n.《圣经》∆N o r ma n B e t h u n e['Nɔ:mən bə'θj u:n]诺曼∙白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）∆i n v a d e r[i n'v e i də]n.侵略者f o u n d[f a u n d]v t.建立；建设r e p u b l i c[r i'pʌb l i k]n.共和国；共和政体p r i n c i p l e['p r i n səp l]n.法则；原则；原理∆n a t i o n a l i s m['næʃənəl i zəm]n.民族主义；国家主义∆l i v e l i h o o d['l a i v l i h u d]n.生计；谋生∆M o h a n d a s G a n d h i[məu'hæn dəs'gæn d i]莫罕达斯∙甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）p e a c e f u l['p i:s f u l]a d j.和平的；平静的；安宁的∆g i a n t['dʒa iən t]a d j.巨大的；庞大的∆l e a p[l i:p]n.飞跃；跳跃ma n k i n d[,mæn'k a i n d]n.人类∆E l i a s[i'l a iəs]伊莱亚斯（男名）l a w y e r['lɔ:jə]n.律师g u i d a n c e['ɡa i dən s]n.指导；领导l e g a l['l i:ɡəl]a d j.法律的；依照法律的f e e[f i:]n.费（会费；学费等）；酬金∆p a s s b o o k['pɑ:s b u k]n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证∆J o h a n n e s b u r g[dʒəu'hæn i s bə:g]约翰内斯堡（南非城市）o u t o f w o r k失业h o p e f u l['həu p f u l]a d j.有希望的∆A N C非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议y o u t h[j u:θ]n.青年；青年时期l e a g u e[l i:ɡ]n.同盟；联盟；联合会Y o u t h L e a g u e青年团s t a g e[s t e i dʒ]n.舞台；阶段；时期v o t e[vəu t]v t.&v i.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决a t t a c k[ə'tæk]v t.进攻；攻击；抨击v i o l e n c e['v a iələn s]n.暴力；暴行a s a ma t t e r o f f a c t事实上b l o wu p使充气；爆炸e q u a l['i:k wəl]a d j.相等的；平等的i n t r o u b l e在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中w i l l i n g['w i l iŋ]a d j.乐意的；自愿的u n f a i r[,ʌn'fεə]a d j.不公正的；不公平的t u r n t o求助于；致力于∆q u o t e[k wəu t,kəu t]n.引用语；语录∆r e l e a s e[r i'l i:s]v t.释放；发行l o s e h e a r t丧失勇气或信心∆R o b b e n I s l a n d[lɔbən'a i lən d]罗本岛e s c a p e[i's k e i p]v i.逃脱；逃走；泄露b l a n k e t['b læŋk i t]n.毛毯；毯子e d u c a t e['e d j u:k e i t]v t.教育；训练e d u c a t e d['e d j u:k e i t i d]a d j.受过教育的；有教养的c o me t o p o w e r当权；上台b e g[b eɡ]v i.请求；乞求r e l a t i v e['r e lət i v]n.亲戚；亲属t e r r o r['t e rə]n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动c r u e l t y['k r u:əl t i]n.残忍；残酷r e w a r d[r i'wɔ:d]n.报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏∆T r a n s k e i[t ræn s'k a i]特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）s e t u p设立；建立s e n t e n c e['s e n tən s]v t.判决；宣判b e s e n t e nc ed t o被判处……（徒刑）a n t i-['æn t i,-t a i][前缀]反；抗；阻a n t i-b l ac k['æn t i-b læk]ad j.反黑人的∆C a p e T o w n开普敦（南非立法首都）p r e s i d e n t['p r e z i dən t]n.总统；会长；校长；行长∆N o b e l P e a c e P r i z e[nəu'b e l'p i:s'p r a i z]诺贝尔和平奖。
高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 4含教材例句及词汇用法讲解
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Unit 41.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害natural disasters 自然灾害（P47）an air disaster 空难It was the second air disaster in less than two months. 这是不到两个月内的第二次空难了。
Thousands of people died in the disaster. 数千人在这场灾难中丧生。
2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风The tornado killed dozens of lives. 那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命.3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱The ground is as hard as stone after the drought. 长期干旱后土地硬得就像石头一样。
ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) ( 山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡The village was destroyed by a landslide. 滑坡摧毀了村庄。
The heavy rain caused the landslide. 大雨引起山体滑坡。
5.slide / slaɪd / vi. & vt. (slid, slid ) (使）滑行；滑动We slid on the ice. 我们在冰上滑行。
高一英语必修一unit4单词表
Unit 4 单词表1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj.完全的;绝对的2. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v.完成;实现3. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优势;有利条件4. alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv] n.替代(方案)5. analyze [ˈænəlaɪz] v.分析6. attempt [əˈtempt] v.尝试;努力7. background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n.背景;背景资料8. balance [ˈbæləns] v.平衡9. capable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj.有能力的;能干的10. career [kəˈrɪr] n.事业；[特指]职业11. challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战12. characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] adj.典型的;特有的13.bination [ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn] n.结合;联合14.munication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] n.交流;通讯15.munity [kəˈmjuːnətɪ] n.社区;社会16.pare [kəmˈpeə(r)] v.比较17.pete [kəmˈpiːt] v.竞争18. concentrate [ˈkɒnsəntreɪt] v.集中19. confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj.有信心的20. connect [kəˈnekt] v.连接21. conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs] adj.意识到的;有意的22. convenient [kənˈviːniənt] adj.方便的23. convert [kənˈvɜːt] v.转变;转换24. crucial [ˈkruːʃəl] adj.至关重要的25. culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n.文化26. decade [ˈdekeɪd] n.十年27. define [dɪˈfaɪn] v.定义28. deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v.交付;递送29. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] v.演示;证明30. derive [dɪˈraɪv] v.源于;得自31. design [dɪˈzaɪn] v.设计32. desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] n.欲望33. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] v.毁灭34. detect [dɪˈtekt] v.发现35. develop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展36. dimension [daɪˈmenʃn] n.维度;方面37. direct [dəˈrekt] adj.直接的;直率的38. discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] v.发现39. discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v.讨论40. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj.不同的;多种多样的41. dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.动态的;有活力的42. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.经济43. edit [ˈedɪt] v.编辑44. element [ˈelɪmənt] n.元素;要素45. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n.情感46. enable [ɪˈneɪbl] v.使能够;使可能47. energy [ˈenədʒi] n.能量;精力48. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] n.环境49. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.设备;装备50. establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] v.建立51. estimate [ˈestɪmət] v.估计52. evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] v.评估53. evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n.证据54. evolve [ɪˈvɒlv] v.发展;进化55. examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] v.检查;调查56. expand [ɪkˈspænd] v.扩大;扩展57. expl本人n [ɪkˈspleɪn] v.解释58. exploit [ɪkˈsplɔɪt] v.利用59. external [ɪkˈstɜːnl] adj.外部的;外面的60. facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] v.促进;使便利61. factor [ˈfæktə(r)] n.因素62. feature [ˈfiːtʃə] n.特征;特点63. focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v.聚焦;集中64. function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] n.功能;作用65. generate [ˈdʒenəreɪt] v.产生;引起66. govern [ˈɡʌvən] v.管理;统治67. guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] v.保证;担保68. highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] v.强调;使突出69. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] n.假设70. identical [aɪˈdentɪkl] adj.相同的;一模一样的71. identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v.确定;识别72. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː] v.忽视;忽略73. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] v.说明;举例说明74. impact [ˈɪmpækt] n.影响75. implement [ˈɪmplɪment] v.实施;执行76. imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.暗示;意味着77. initial [ɪˈnɪʃl] adj.最初的78. innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.创新;革新79. inspect [ɪnˈspekt] v.检查80. inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] v.激发;鼓舞81. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] v.指导;教导82. integrate [ˈɪntɪɡreɪt] v.整合;结合83. interpret [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] v.解释;理解84. introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs] v.介绍;引进85. invest [ɪnˈvest] v.投资86. involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] v.涉及;使参与87. issue [ˈɪʃuː] n.问题;议题88. justify [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] v.证明…的合理性89. label [ˈleɪbl] n.标签;标记90. m本人nt本人n [meɪnˈteɪn] v.保持;维持91. manipulate [məˈnɪpjuleɪt] v.操纵;操作92. maximize [ˈmæksɪmaɪz] v.最大化93. modify [ˈmɒdɪfaɪ] v.修改;更改94. monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə(r)] v.监测;监控95. motive [ˈməʊtɪv] n.动机96. negate [nɪˈɡeɪt] v.否定97. negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt] v.谈判;协商98. obt本人n [əbˈteɪn] v.获得99. occupy [ˈɒkjʊpaɪ] v.占据;占领100. occur [əˈkɜː(r)] v.发生以上是高一英语必修一unit4的单词表。
高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结大全
高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结大全高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结重点词汇、rightaway立刻，马上(=atonce=innotime)asleep睡着的;熟睡地(fallasleep入睡)sleep睡;睡眠sleepy犯困的itseemsthat/asif…看来好像…;似乎inruins成为废墟thenumberof…的数量(做主语时，谓语动词用单数)anumberof大量(做主语时，谓语动词用复数)betrapped被困howlong多长时间howoften多久一次，指频率howsoon还要多久(用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答)hundredsofthousandsof成千上万的digout挖出shake泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖”例：Shefelttheearthshakingunderhim.Shewasshakenwithanger.quake指较强烈的震动，如地震Thebuildingquakedonitsfoundation.tremble指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖例：SuddenlyIsawherlipsbegintotrembleandtearsbegintoflowdownhercheeks.shiver多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦例：Asuddengustofcoldwindmademeshiver.rise(rose—risen)vi,上升;升起，无被动语态giveriseto引起raise(raised—raised)vt,举起;筹集;养育arise(arose—arisen)vt,出现(常指问题或现象)injure常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害例：Hewasinjuredinacaraccident.harm泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的例：Hewasafraidthathisfury(暴怒)wouldharmthechild.Hisbusinesswasharmedforsomereason.hurt既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害例：Shehurtherlegwhenshefell.Hefelthurtatyourword.wound一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤例：Thebulletwoundedhiminthearm.bepreparedfor…=makepreparationsfor…为…做准备inone’shonor向…表示敬意;为纪念be/feelhonoredtodo…做…感到很荣幸make/give/deliveraspeech发言openingspeech开幕词give/provideshelterto…向…提供庇护所seekshelterfrom…躲避happentodosth.偶然;碰巧happen指偶然发生takeplace指事先计划好的事情发生高一英语必修一知识点重点句型Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredintheearthquakereachedmorethan400,000.(定语从句)死伤的人数达到40多万。
英语必修一Unit4单词
e.g. I must go at once.
3. well n. 井 e.g. We used to get water from a well. adj. 健康的=healthy=fine e.g. I'm not feeling well today. adv. 好;令人满意的 e.g. He speaks English well. 感慨词.表快慰，惊讶，停顿等语气。Well,let's go on.
9.dirt---dirty dust---dusty
10.ruin vt. 消灭，使破坏 n. 废墟 be in ruins 严重受损;成为废墟 e.g.Wenchuan was in ruins after the earthquake. 地震后汶川成为一片废墟。 ruin oneself 毁掉自己 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭 fall into ruins 变成废墟，崩塌 11.suffering n.苦难 v. suffer from 遭受 12. extreme adj. 极度的 extremely adv. 极度地
4.burst--burst--burst vi 爆裂；爆发 n. 爆发 e.g. Water pipes in the open air often burst in winter. 短语：
突然做某事
burst into sth burst out doing e.g. 他突然大笑起来。
He burst into laughter. =He burst out laughing. e.g. He couldn't help bursting into tears/bursting out crying. 他禁不住泪流满面。
高中英语必修一词汇表Unit4含教材例句及词汇用法讲解
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Unit 41.disaster / di'z a:sts(r) / n.灾难；灾害natural disasters 自然灾害 (P47)an air disaster 空难It was the second air disaster in less than two months.这是不到两个月内的第二次空难了。
Thousands of people died in the disaster.数千人在这场灾难中丧生。
2. tornado /t3：'neidsu / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风The tornado killed dozens of lives.那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命.3.drought / draut / n.旱灾；久旱The ground is as hard as stone after the drought.长期干旱后土地硬得就像石头一样。
1.1andslide / 'l出ndslaid / n. ( landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡The village was destroyed by a landslide.滑坡摧毁了村庄。
The heavy rain caused the landslide.大雨引起山体滑坡。
5.slide / slaid / vi. & vt. （slid, slid ）（使）滑行；滑动We slid on the ice.我们在冰上滑行。
高一(上)英语必修一Unit4-Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理
Unit 4 Earthquakes【重点词汇】1 ruinn．毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；(不可数名词)废墟；遗迹(常用复数vt．&vi．(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产①The castle has fallen into rain．那城堡已破败不堪。
②An earthquake left the whole town in ruins．那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
‘③It poured with rain and my dress got/was mined．大雨倾盆，我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。
归纳拓展fall into ruin崩塌come/go to ruin毁灭，崩溃lie in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹bring sb.to ruin使某人破产ruin one’s hopes使某人希望破灭ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉辨析活用damage/destroy/ruin/spoil这三个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下：(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。
有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
He has ruined his health through drinking.他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。
(2)damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。
I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。
(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含有不能或很难修复的意思，也可以用作比喻意义，指希望、梦想等的破灭；主语可以是人，也可以是物；后接人或物都可以。
高一英语必修一单词：Unit4
高一英语必修一单词：Unit4 Unit 4earthquake 地震right away 立即;马上well 井smelly adj.发臭的;有臭味的crack n.裂缝;噼啪声 vt.裂开farmyard n.农场;农家pipe n.管;导管burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然裂开;爆发million 百万event 事件;大事as if 仿佛;好像at an end 结束;终结nation 民族;国家国民canal 运河;水道steam 蒸汽;水汽dirt 污垢;泥土ruin n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪suffering 苦难;苦痛extreme 极度的injure 损害;损害survivor 幸存者;生还者;残存物 destroy 破坏;毁坏;消灭brick 砖;砖块dam 水坝;堰堤track 轨道;脚印;痕迹useless 无用的;无效的;无益的 shock vt.震动 n.休克;打击;震惊 rescue n.营救trap vt.陷入逆境 n.陷阱;逆境 electricity 电，电流;电学disaster 灾难;灾祸dig out 掘出;发觉bury 掩埋;掩埋;隐藏mine 矿;矿山;矿井miner 矿工shelter 掩蔽;掩蔽处避身处a(great)number of 很多;大量的 title 标题;头衔;资格reporter 记者bar n.条;棒;条状物damage n.损害frighten 使惊吓;恐吓frightened 受惊的;受恐吓的frightening 令人恐俱的congratulation 庆贺;(复数)贺词judge n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;推断;判决 sincerely 真诚地;真挚地express vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递outline 要点;大纲;轮廓headline 报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人。
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