感官动词练习

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一、感官动词

1、感官动词(及物动词)有：

see/notice/lookat/watch/observe/listento/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt) 2.连缀动词（含感官不及物动词）

二、具体用法：

1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……。除look 之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。

例如：

These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。

The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。

2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。

例如：

Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。

3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当看起来……讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。

例如:

She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。

I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。

4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于taste / smell + of +名词结构,意为

有……味道/气味。

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例如:

The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。

5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。

例如：

May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗？taste有品位、味道的意思。

例如：

I don't like the taste of the garlic.我不喜欢大蒜的味道。

She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。

look有外观，特色的意思，例：

TheplacehasaEuropeanlook.此地具有欧洲特色。

feel有感觉，感受的意思，watch有手表，观察的意思。例：Mywatchisexpensive.我的手表很贵。

6、其中look, sound, feel还能构成look / sound / feel + as if +从句结构，意为看起来/听起来/感觉好像……。

例如：

It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。

7、感官动词+do与+doing的区别：

see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性，真实性,整个过程；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性。

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实)

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I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调我见他正干活这个动作）

三、典型例题

1、They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood. A. grow

B. grew

C. was growing

D. to grow 答案：

A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth的句型。

2、The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river. A. playing

B. to be playing

C. play

D. to play

答案A。本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型。有时hear等感官动词后加doing表示正在听。

选择题

( )

1. ----Which of those radios sounds ____? --The smallest one.

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A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best( )

2. Grandma, you must feel ____ after cleaning the house. Let's take a rest.

A. tired

B. well

C. good

D. angry( )

3.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso___thatIwantedtoleaveatonce. A. soft

B. wonderful

C. friendly

D. noisy( )

4. ----Do you like the film?

----No, it's _____. It makes me want to sleep.

A. boring

B. interesting

C. sleepy

D. noisy( )

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5. ----What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? ----Fish, I guess. How nice it _____! A. looks