新视野大学英语词汇讲解

neglect one’s meals and sleep 废寝忘食 neglect sb.’s warning 忽视某人的警告 neglect of one’s duty 玩忽职守
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[单词] neglect
fall into neglect 渐被忽略 in a state of total neglect 处于无人管理的状态 treat sb. with neglect 怠慢某人
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[单词] proposal
政府提出了一项改善公共运输的方案。 The government put forward a proposal to improve public transportation.
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[短语] go through
1. finish or complete 完成，通过
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[短语] apply to
have an effect on 适用于
我所说的只对你们中的一部分人适用。
What I have said applies only to some of you.
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[短语] apply to
那项政策是针对英国公民的, 并不适用 于你的情况。 This policy is for British citizens—it doesn’t apply to you.
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[单词] speculate
speculate about/on/upon the future 推想未来 speculate about the result of an election 推测
选举结果
我不清楚到底发生了什么——我只是推测而已。
I don’t really know what happened—I’m just speculating.
这对双胞胎一点也不像。 The twins don’t look at all alike.
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[单词] beneficial
a. having a helpful or useful effect 有助 的，有利的，有益的
be beneficial to 有利的；有益的
乡村生活有利于他的健康。
www.themegallery.com
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运动有奇效吗—— Para. 2
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伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-尚佩恩分校的 大脑科学家威廉· 格里诺说，“很明显，运 动使大脑受益。”他对老鼠的研究已经表
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[短语] go through
我们毫不费力地完成了任务。
We went through our task without any difficulty.
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[短语] in/by contrast
as an obvious difference between two or
响年轻一代。 Tonight’s program focuses on the way broken families affect the young.
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[短语] stem from
develop from 源于；由··造成 ·· ··
她的问题源自她困苦的童年。
Her problems stem from her tough childhood.
New Horizon College English Unit 2 Section B
Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?
——— 郭艳 编著
AIR FORCE UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS
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[单词] possess
vt. have or own (sth.), or have (sth.) as
a particular quality 拥有，具有
possess property 拥有财产
possess the necessary patience 具备必备的耐性
be possessed of sth. 具有某种品质
忙于
在你这个年纪，积极参加体育活动明智吗？ Is it wise to engage in active sports at your age?
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[短语] engage in
老太太忙于为邻居的孩子们做衣服。
The old lady engaged herself in making clothes for her neighbors’ children.
more things 相比之下
in contrast with (to) 与··形成对比 ·· ··
form a sharp contrast to 与··形成鲜明对比 ·· ··
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[短语] in/by contrast
过去五年中他们的经济增长很快，相比 之下，我们反而滑坡了。 Their economy has improved greatly in the last five years, whereas ours, in contrast, has declined.
我忘了告诉他那天夜里我不在家，他因担心而 睡不着。
I’d neglected to tell him that I wouldn’t be home that night and he hadn’t slept for worrying.
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[短语] engage in
take part in or be occupied in/with 从事，
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[单词] neglect
v. 1. give
no or not enough care or attention to (sb./sth.) 忽视，忽略 2. fail or forget to do (sth.), esp. carelessly 遗忘 n. neglecting or being neglected 疏忽，忽略
be possessed by jealousy 怒火中烧
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[单词] possess
你拥有的知识越多,你越脱离低级趣味。 The more knowledge you are possessed of, the farther free you are of bad taste.
2. undergo 经历，经过
go about 着手干，进行 go against 违背，违反 go all out 全力以赴 go by (时间)逝去; 遵循 go in for 从事；追求 go over 走过去; 检查 go after 追逐 go at 攻击，扑向 go beyond 超出 go for支持；喜欢 go off 出发，爆炸 go through with 做完
[搭配] a succession of
长时间接连不断的阴雨天使我们很厌烦。
The long succession of wet days wore us out.
科学发展观的贯彻引起了一系列经济改革。
The implementation of scientific outlook on development has given rise to a succession of reforms in economy.
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[单词] proposal
n. 1. a suggestion 建议，计划，方案
2. an offer of marriage 求婚
advance/make/put forth a proposal 提出一项建议 accept/adopt a proposal 接受一项建议 decline/refuse/turn down a proposal 拒绝一项建议
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[单词] equip
该课程的目的是使人们在这个技术时代具
备工作所必需的技能。 The course aims to equip people with the skills necessary for a job in this technological age.
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[单词] alike
[搭配] a succession of
a series of / a string of 一系列
in succession 连续的，接连的 in succession to 接替··的；继承··的 ·· ·· ·· ·· claim the succession 要求继承权
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[单词] inference
an invalid inference 站不住脚的结论 a natural inference 必然的结论
我们的结论是推断出来的，而不是靠直接的 证据。
Our conclusions were arrived at by inference, not by direct evidence.
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[单词] inference
n. 1. a conclusion 推断的结果，结论
2. the process of concluding sth. 推论, 推断，推知
arrive at an inference 推断出结论
draw/make an inference from … 从··作出结论 ·· ··
A stay in the country will be beneficial to
his health.
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运动有奇效吗—— Para. 1
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运动有奇效吗?
正如运 动 能强 心 、健 肺 、 固骨、强肌一样，运动也能 健脑。对动物的一系列科学 研究表明，体育活动对智力 的发挥有积极作用。
NHCE
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[短语] stem from
健康的体魄来自快乐的心情。 A healthy body stems from a happy mood.
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[单词] speculate
v. 1. form opinions about sth. without
having the necessary facts or information; make guesses 推测，推断 2. buy and sell in the hope that the value of what one buys will increase and that it can then be sold at a higher price in order to make a profit 投机买卖
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[短语] focus on
concentrate on 集中于
今年我们会议的重点是儿童权利的问题。
This year our meeting focuses on the question of children’s rights.
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[短语] focus on
今晚的节目集中讨论破碎家庭如何影
ad. in the same way 一样地，相似地
a. like one another 相同的，相像的
这里的天气总是很热，夏天和冬天都一样。
wk.baidu.com
The climate here is always hot, summer and winter alike.
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[单词] alike
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[短语] point to
suggest; indicate 表明；表示
point at 指向
point out 指出
就这件事我提不出任何具体的建议来。
I can’t point to any particular suggestion
for it.
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[单词] equip
vt. 1. prepare for dealing with a
particular situation by education or skill 使有准备 2. provide with things that are necessary for a particular purpose 配备， 装备
be equipped with 装备着;身上装着
be equipped for 为某事做好准备或装备