国际商务英语单词
bec商务英语初级词汇
bec商务英语初级词汇以下是BEC商务英语初级词汇列表：- abroad：adv. 在国外，出国，广泛流传- absence：n. 缺席，离开- absent：adj. 不在，不参与- absenteeism：n. (经常性)旷工，旷职- absorb：v. 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响- abstract：n. 摘要- access：n. 接近（或进入）的机会，享用权 v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利- accommodation：n. 设施，住宿- account：n. 会计帐目- accountancy：n. 会计工作- accountant：n. 会计- accounts：n. 往来帐目- account for：解释，说明- account executive：n. (广告公司)客户经理- accruals：n. 增值，应计- achieve：v. 获得或达到，实现，完成- acknowledged：v. 承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人- acquire：v. 获得，得到- acquisition：n. 收购，被收购的公司或股份- acting：adj. 代理的- activity：n. 业务类型- actual：adj. 实在的，实际的，确实的- adapt：v. 修改，适应- adjust：v. 整理，使适应- administration：n. 实施，经营，行政- administer：v. 管理，实施- adopt：v. 采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人- advertised：v. 公布，做广告- ad：n. 做广告，登广告- advertisement：n. 出公告，做广告- advertising：n. 广告业- after-sales service：n. 售后服务- agenda：n. 议事日程- agent：n. 代理人，经纪人- allocate：v. 分配，配给- amalgamation：n. 合并，重组- ambition：n. 强烈的欲望，野心- amortise：v. 摊还这些词汇都是BEC商务英语初级考试中常见的，熟练掌握这些词汇有助于提高英语水平和商务沟通能力。
商务英语-国际商务英语-重点分析
学习目标1、Income Level and the World Market2、Regional Economic Integration3、Economic GlobalizationGNP and GDPPer capita income and per capita GDPHigh-income, middle income and low-income countriesStandards for classificationRepresentative countriesTriad and QuadUnited StatesWestern EuropeJapanCanadaOther important markets for ChinaTrade Terms1.GNP国民生产总值: Gross national Product. The market value of goods and services produced by the property and labor owned by the residents of an economy.Trade Terms2.GDP国内生产总值: Gross Domestic Product. The market value of all goods and services produced within the geographic area of an economy.Trade Terms3.National income国民收入4.Per capita income人均收入Trade Terms5.Per capita GDP人均国内生产总值: It is calculated by dividing its total GDP by its population, which reveals the average income level of consumers.Trade Terms6.PPP购买力平价: Purchasing power parity7.Consumerism消费主义8.Income distribution收入分布: The proportions of its rich, middle income and poor people.Trade Terms9.Infrastructure基础设施10.Staple goods大路货11.Invoice （开）发票12.Creditor country债权国Trade Terms13. OECD经合组织，经济合作与开发组织:Organization for Economic Cooperationand Development.14. The Commonwealth of IndependentStates 独联体，独立国家联合体Trade Terms15. ASEAN 东盟，东南亚国家联盟: Associationof Southeast Asian Nationals.16. NIEs（亚洲四小虎）: Newly IndustrializedEconomies17. Factors of production生产要素Trade TermsGNP and GDP are two important concepts used to indicate a country’s totalincome. The difference between them isthat the former focuses on ownership ofthe factors of production while the latterconcentrates on the country whereproduction takes place.Trade TermsIn assessing the potential of a country as a market, people often look at per capita income since it provides clues about the purchasing power of its residents..Trade TermsCountries of the world are divided by the World Bank into three categories of high-income, middle-income and low-income economies.Trade TermsChina with a per capita income of over $1100 is a middle-income country though it was a low-income country just a few years ago.Trade TermsAs far as China is concerned, other markets we should pay particular attention to are those around us: the Four Tigers, the ASEAN countries, Russia, etc. These countries with very promising market potential and can offer good business opportunities to China.Regional Economic Integration-Business Knowledge（1）Major objectives of regional integration（2）Four levels of regional economic integrationA. Free trade areaB. Customs unionC. Common marketD. Economic unionRegional Economic Integration-Business Knowledge（3）European Union (EU)（4）Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)（5）Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)Trade Terms1. Economic integration经济一体化2. Free trade area自由贸易区: The members remove barriers to trade among themselves while still adopts each own external policyTrade Terms3. Customs union关税同盟: The members remove barriers to trade among themselves and adopt the same external policy4. Tariff rates关税税率Trade Terms5. Settlement结算，结账6. NAFTA北美自由贸易协定: North American Free Trade AgreementTrade Terms7. Common market 共同市场: The members remove barriers not only to trade but also to factors of production and adopt the same external policy.8. Banknotes circulation 货币流通Trade Terms9. Cartel 卡塔尔10.APEC亚太经合组织，亚洲太平洋经济合作组织: Asia Pacific Economic CooperationTrade Terms11.OPEC石油输出国组织: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries12.European Commission 欧盟委员会13.Council of ministers 部长理事会14.Dual-Ministerial Meeting 双部长会议Trade Terms15. Quota Restrictions配额限制16. Economic Union 经济同盟: The members remove barriers not only to trade but also to factors of production, adopt the same external policy and harmonize their taxation, government expenditure, industry policies and use the same currency.Trade Terms17. EU欧盟，欧洲联盟: European Union18. EC欧共体，欧洲共同体: European Community19. Benelux荷比卢（比利时、荷兰和卢森堡三国）:Belgium, Netherlands, LuxemburgTrade Terms20. Mercousur 南方共同市场: Southern Cone Customs Union21. ECSC欧洲煤钢共同体: European Coal and Steel CommunityTrade Terms22. EEC欧洲经济共同体: European Economic Community23. EURATOM欧洲原子能共同体，欧洲原子能联营: European Atomic Energy CommunityTrade Terms24. SOM高官会议: Senior Officials Meeting25. TILF贸易投资便利化自由化: Trade and investment liberation and facilitationTrade Terms26. ECOTECH经济技术合作: Economic and technical cooperation27. Political entity 政治实体Trade Terms28. Sovereign state 主权国家29. Multi-polarization 多极化Trade Terms30. Sub-committee 分委员会31. Territory economies 区域经济体Trade Terms32. Pacific Rim 环太平洋圈33. Informal Meeting of Economic Leaders 领导人非正式会议Trade TermsThe past decades witnessed increasingly growing importance of regional economic integration.Trade TermsThe most notable free trade area is the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the largest free market formed by the United States, Canada and Mexico in 1991.Trade TermsThe members of an Economic Union are required not only to harmonize their taxation, government expenditure, industry polices, etc., but also use the same currency.Trade TermsThe European Commission is one of the governing organs of the European Union. It is the body that puts proposals to the Council of Minister for decision and sees that the members carry out their duties under the treaty.Trade TermsAPEC was set up at the Ministerial Meeting held in the Australian capital Canberra attended by 12 members of Australia, the United States, Canada, Japan, Republic of Korea, New Zealand and six ASEAN countries.Economic Globalization-Business Knowledge(1) Economic globalization as an objective trendA. Basic featureB. Advantages and negative impactsEconomic Globalization-Business Knowledge(2) Multinational corporationsA. Organization- parent and affiliatesB. Characteristicsa. Enormous in sizeb. Wide geographical spreadc. Longevity and rapid growthEconomic Globalization-Business KnowledgeC. Need, goals and rolesa. Profitb. Securityc. As vehicles for cross-border transfer resourcesEconomic Globalization-Business KnowledgeD. Four typesa. Multi-domestic corporationb. Global corporationc. Transnational corporationd. World companyTrade Terms1. Share holders 股东2. Economic globalization 经济全球化3. Board of directors 董事会4. Inputs 投入Trade Terms5. Economic environment 经济环境6. Parent MNC headquarter 跨国公司母公司，总部7. Affiliate MNC子公司，分支机构，附属机构8. Branch company 分公司Trade Terms9. Subsidiary company 子公司10.Day-to-day running 日常管理Trade Terms11.MNC跨国公司: Multinational corporation, are made up of vast numbers of foreign subsidiaries, companies in which over 50 percent is owned by the parent company.Trade Terms12.Home county 母国: The country where the headquarter of the investor is located.13.Host country 东道国: The host country is a foreign country where the investor operates.Trade Terms14.MNE跨国企业: Multinational enterprise: A typical multinational enterprise shall be defined as a business organization which owns (whether wholly or partly), controls and manages assets, often including productive resources, in more than one country, through its member companies incorporated separately in each of these countries. Each member company is known as a multinational corporation.Trade Terms15.Economies of scale 规模经济16. Increase and growth 数量的增多和规模的增大17. Revenue adjusted for inflation（除去通货膨胀后的）实际收入。
国际商务英语常用词语汇总
Aabide by the contract 遵守合同absolute advantage 绝对利益，绝对优势absolute contract 不附加条件的合同absolute inflation 绝对通货膨胀absolute priority 绝对优先absolute profit 绝对利润absolute quota 绝对配额absorb foreign capital/funds 吸收外资absorb idle fund 吸收游资accelerate growth 加速增长acceleration in money-circulation 货币流通的加快acceptance 承兑acceptance credit 承兑信用证account analysis 账目分析account balance 账户结余account of assets 资产账account of business 营业账account of cash 现金账户account of countries 国别账户accumulate funds 积累资金acting manager 代理经理acts of God 自然力actual total loss 实际全险additional tax 附加税adjustment调整，矫正ad valorem tax 从价税advancement 预付，垫付advertising 广告，广告业，广告学，广告法advertising war广告战advertising-media 广告媒介advising bank，notifying bank 通知行advisory service 咨询服务affiliated company 附属公司，联营公司affirmation of contract批准合同affix one’s signature to an agreement 在协议上签字after-sales service 售后服务after-tax income 纳税后收入agency abroad 国外代办处，国外代理agency agreement 代理协定，代理合同agent 代理人aggregate consumption/demand/efficiency 总消费/总需求/总效率aggregate GNP 国民生产总值aging-industry 落后工业，过时工业agreement 协议agreement between labor and management 劳资协议agreement on economical aid 经济援助协定agreement on scientific and technical cooperation 科学技术合作协定aid to trade贸易的四大辅助部门（指运输，银行，报销，会计或广告）aid without conditions attached 无附加条件的援助Air transport航空运输airway bill 航空运单all risks 一切险，全险，综合险allocate quota分配配额，国别配额allocation of expenditures 费用的分摊，支出分摊allocation of resources 资源分配allowance 折扣，减价，津贴，补助费already-issued bond已发行债券amount of export/import 出口额，输出额/进口额，输入额annual budget年度预算annual report 年度报告anticipatory L/C预支信用证ante-dated B/L 倒签提单anti-dumping tariff 反倾销关税税则anti-boycott law 反经济抵制法anti-subsidy duties 反补贴税anti-trust law 反托拉斯法applicant 申请人application for export/import license 进出口许可证申请applied economics 应用经济学appreciated currency 增值货币approval of export/import 批准出口/批准进口arbitration clause 仲裁条款arbitral decision /arbitral award 仲裁裁决arbitration committee仲裁委员会arbitration law 仲裁立法arbitration organization仲裁机构article prohibited for export 禁止出口物品Asiadollar 亚洲美元Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assembling with imported components 来件装配assessment资产评估，税款评定，损失计算asset 资产asset liability ratio 资产负债比率associate company 联营公司，联号association of consumers 消费者协会attract funds 吸引资金auction 拍卖auctioneer 拍卖人auditing审计学，审核，查账Australian dollar 澳大利亚元average quality 平均质量Bback door dealing后门销售back to back credit 背对背信用证balance a budget 平衡预算balance amount 差额，余额balance between import and export 收支平衡balance of payment 国际收支平衡，国际收支差额表ban on export/import 禁止出口/禁止进口bank account 银行往来账户bank crisis 银行危机banker’s draft 银行汇票banking 银行业，金融，银行学barrier to trade 贸易壁垒barter 物物交换，以货易货basic commodities 基本商品basic industry基础工业basic law 基本法basic norms of the international order 国际秩序的基本准则be conducive to （peace）有益于（平和）bear expenses/risk 负担费用/承担风险bearer B/L不记名提单become debt-ridden 债台高筑Belgian Francs比利时法郎beneficiary受益人bid 递盘bidder 竞卖者bill of exchange（draft）汇单bill of lading提单bilateral trade/treaty 双边贸易/双边条约block and embargo 封销与禁运board of directors 董事会bond债券，公债，证券，契约，合约bonded warehouse 报税仓库bottleneck industry 薄弱环节产业brain drain 人才外流brand name 品牌breach of contract 违约Bretton Woods Agreement 布雷顿森林协定brokerage 经纪费business consolidated tax 工商统一税business correspondence 商业信函business law 商法business negotiation 洽谈业务business reputation 商业信誉business tax 商业税，营业税buyer’s credit 买方信贷CCanadian dollar 加拿大元capital 资本，股本，资方capital construction projects 基本建设项目cartel 卡特尔cease to be effective 停止生效census 人口普查，统计调查CIF(Cost，Insurance and Freight) 成本加保险费加运费CIF Ex Ship’s Hold 成本加保险费、运费、舱底交接CIF Landed 成本加保险费、运费、卸货费CIF Liner Terms成本加保险费、运费班轮条件CIP（Carriage Insurance Paid to）运费、保险费付至CFR(Cost and Freight) 成本加运费CFR landed 成本加运费、卸货费charter party B/L 租船提单CCPIT(China Council for the Promotion of International Trade)中国对外贸易促进委员会check（cheque）支票claim 索赔，债权，赔偿金额，要求权clean bill 光票clean B/L 清洁提单clean credit 光票信用证collecting bank 代收银行collective economy 集体经济collection 托收combat inflation 反通货膨胀combined transport 多式联运combined transport B/L 多式联运提单come into force/effect 生效commercial and industrial law and regulation 工商法规commercial counselor 商务参赞commercial credit 商业信用，商业信贷commercial invoice （commercial draft）商业发票commission 佣金Commodity Inspection Bureau 商检局common market 共同市场common progress and prosperity 共同进步，共同繁荣company credit 公司信贷company law 公司法comparative advantage 比价优势compatriot 同胞compensation agreement 补偿贸易协定compensation trade 补偿贸易comprehensive agreement全面协定concerted effort 共同努力conciliation commission 调解委员会，协调委员会conclude business 成交conditional acceptance 有条件的接受conditioned weight 公重confirmation 确认书confirming bank 保兑行confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证congestion of port 港口拥挤consignment 寄售consignment note 寄售单，托运通知书consolidated industrial and commercial taxes 工商统一税consignee 收货人consignor，shipper托运人constructive total loss 推定全损consular invoice 领事发票consumer goods 消费品，生活资料container B/L 集装箱提单contract 合同contract responsibility system 承包责任制contract terms 合同条件，合同条款contracting parties 契约当事人，立约双方，立约各方contractor承包商，承造商，认约人contribution from member states 会员国缴纳的会费contributor 资助国，捐助人，纳税人cooperation and collaboration 合作与协作cooperative venture 合作企业counter offer 还盘counter sample对等样品，回样counter purchase 互购counter trade 对销贸易credit first 信誉第一creditor country 债权国C.T.D.（Combined Transport Documents）多式联运单据currency exchange 货币兑换currency regulation 外汇管理条例current market price 现时市价current price 现行价customary packing习惯包装customs barrier 关税壁垒customs duties关税customs invoice海关发票customs law 海关法，关税法律customs regulations 海关规章，海关条例customs seizures 海关扣押customs union 关税同盟cut throat competition你死我活的竞争，残酷竞争DDAF(Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货damage caused by heating and sweating 受热受潮险D/A（Documents against Acceptance）承兑交单D/D（Remittance by Banker’s Demand Draft）票汇D/P（Documents against Payment）付款交单D/P sight (Documents against Payment at Sight) 即期付款交单DDP(Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货DDU(Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货DES(Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港传上交货DEQ(Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货debt 欠款，债务debt service ratio 还本付息比，偿债比率declaration for import/export 进口申报/出口申报defendant 被诉方Deferred Payment Credit 延期付款信用证deferred payment 延期付款demand over supply 供不应求，求过于供destabilizing factor不稳定因素developed country 发达国家developing country 发展中国家development of manpower/resources 人力开发，资源开发diplomatic immunities 外交豁免权diplomatic mission abroad 驻外使团direct B/L 直达提单discount 折扣，减价，体贴，铁水，贴现率dishonor 拒付disparity between the price of primary product and those of manufacture 初级产品与制成品价格之间的剪刀差distributor 分销商Documentary credit 跟单信用证donation country 捐赠国，援助国Dow Jones Average 道琼斯平均指数draft contract 合同草案，草约drain of foreign exchange 外汇消耗drain on supplies 脱销drastic reduction 大幅度削减drawee 受票人drawer 出票人drawing rights of IMF （国际货币基金的）特别提款权dual exchange market 两种外汇市场dual tariff system 双重关税率制dumping policy 倾销政策dumping price 倾销价格durable consumer goods耐用消费品dutiable 应缴税的，应征税的duty free goods 免税货物Eearning in foreign trade 外汇收入ease of credit 放款信贷，放款信用economic aid 经济援助economic complementarity 经济上互补economic order 经济秩序economic performance 经济成效economic planning 经济计划embargo and blockade 封锁禁运embezzlement and theft 贪污盗窃emerging nation 新兴国家employment rate 就业率EMP(European Main Ports) 欧洲主要口岸encourage investment 鼓励投资endorsement 背书enter into a contract签订合同enter into force 生效enterprise企业enterprise group 企业集团entrepot trade 转口贸易entrepreneur 企业家equality and mutual benefit 平等互利established international practice 公认的国际惯例established principle of international law 公认的国际法准则European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系European Union欧洲联盟，欧盟examination and approval 审批excessive growth 过度增长exclusive agent；sole agent 独家代理exclusive buyer 独家买主exclusive sales agreement 独家经销协定export permit 出口许可证export quota 出口配额export volume 出口量export-oriented 外向型，出口型EXW(Ex Works) 工厂交货Ffail to keep one’s promise 违约fair competition 公平竞争fake and inferior goods 伪劣产品F．A．Q.（Fair Average Quality）良好平均品质FAS(Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差favored treatment 优惠待遇FCA（Free Carrier）货交承运人final and binding on both parties 不可更改对双方均有约束力的finalize the business 成交financial center 金融中心Financial Times 英国《金融时报》firm offer 确盘，实盘FOB(Free On Board) 装运港船上交货FOB Liner Terms 装运港船上交货班轮条件FOB Under Tackle装运港吊钩下交货FOB Stowed 包括理仓费在内的装运港船上交货FOB Trimmed 包括平仓费在内的装运港船上交货FOBST(FOB Stowed and Trimmed)包括理仓费、平仓费在内的装运港船上交货First National City Bank 美国花旗银行first priority 第一优先项目Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 联合国粮农组织force majeure 不可抗力foreign currency外汇foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备foreign investment law 外资法，外国投资法foreign trade 对外贸易foreign trade law 外贸法formal agreement/clause正式协定/正式条款forward contract 远期交货合同Forty Eight Group 英国外贸48家集团framework 框架free trade zone 自由贸易区freight 运费freight prepaid 运费已付freight to collect；freight to be paid 运费待付French Francs 法国法郎futures commission merchant 期货佣金商futures exchanges 期货交易所futures trading；future transaction 期货交易Ggain and loss 损益gain profit 获利general agent 总代理general sanction 全面制裁Generalized System of Preference（GSP）普惠制generally accepted 公认的get into debt 负债give priority to 给……以优先government aid 政府援助government at all levels 各级政府government intervention 政府干预government loans政府贷款grade of goods 商品的等级grass-roots organization 基层组织gross domestic product（GDP）国内生产总值，国内总产值gross for net 以毛做净gross national product （GNP）国民生产总值gross weight 毛重HHague Rules 海牙规则half-finished goods 半成品handling capacity of ports 港口吞吐能力harbor facilities 港口设备hard currency 硬通货，硬货币hard times 萧条时期，不景气head office 总公司，总部hedging套期保值high commissioner 高级商务代表high-grade 品质优良的，第一流的high income country 高收入国家high standard of living 高生活水平hinterland 腹地，内地holdup in the sale of commodity 商品滞销home currency 本国货币home market 本国市场，国内市场Hong Kong dollar 港币，港元hook damage 钩损险host country 东道国human and non-human resources 人力物力资源Iill manage 管理不善illegal transaction 非法交易imbalance in the international economy 国际经济失调imbalance of trade 入超，贸易不平衡imitation brand 冒牌import license 进口许可improve the investment environment 改善投资环境in bulk 散装incorporated enterprise 法人企业indemnify 赔偿indent 订单independence and self-reliance 独立自主和自力更生indicative mark 指示性标志indirect trade 间接贸易individual enterprise 个人企业individual income tax 个人所得税individual international commodity agreement 单项商品协定industrial and commercial consolidated tax 工商统一税industrial property 工业产权industrialization 工业化industrialized country 工业化国家inflation通货膨胀inflation rate 通货膨胀率inflow of fund 资金流入infrastructure 基础设施infringement of trade mark 商标权的侵犯injured party 遭受损失方inland market 内地市场inland water transportation 内河航运inner packing 内包装inquiry 询价，询盘inquiry sheet 询价单input 投入insecure investment 不安全的投资inspection of import and export commodities 进出口商品检验installment 分期付款institutional reform 体质改革insurance 保险insurance broker 保险经纪人insurance policy 保险单insurance certificate 保险证书insurer 承保人integrated regional cooperation 一体化区域合作integration of industry and trade 工贸结合intellectual property 知识产权interest-free 无息的interest rate 利息率interested parties 当事人，有关方面International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(IBRD)国际复兴开发银行international banking 国际银行业务International Chamber of Commerce（ICC）国际商会International Standard Organization（ISO）国际标准局international convention 国际公约International Court of Justice 国际法庭International Customs Union 世界关税同盟International Development Association(IDA) 国际开发协会international economic order 国际经济秩序international finance 国际金融International Finance Corporation (IFC) 国际金融公司international investment 国际投资International Investment Bank 国际投资银行international market 国际市场International Monetary Fund (IMF) 国际货币基金组织International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms（Incoterms）国际贸易术语解释通则International Trade Center国际贸易中心international trust and investment 国际信托投资introduce foreign investment 引进外国投资investment 投资investment environment 投资环境investment in fixed assets 固定资产投资investor 投资者invisible export 无形出口，劳务出口invisible hand 无形之手invitation to bid 招标invitation to offer邀请发盘invitation to tender 招标invoice 发票issue bonds 发行债券issued stocks 已发行的股票Italian Lira意大利里拉Jjob creation 创造就业joint communique，joint declaration 联合公报，联合申明joint enterprise 合资企业joint venture 合资企业jointly operated by government and private individual 合资合营Klabor intensive 劳动密集型land bridge ，continental bridge 大陆桥large and medium-sized state-owned enterprise 国营大中型企业laws and regulations 法规lay time 装卸时间leading industries领先行业leasing 租赁least developed world 最不发达国家legal advisor 法律顾问lending country 贷款国length，capacity and weight 度量衡letter of guarantee 保函level of consumption 消费水平level of income 收入水平limited liability company 有限公司lift the embargo on 解禁liner bill of lading 班轮提单line of business 经营范围liner transport 班轮运输liner’s freight tariff 班轮运输表loan 贷款Lodge a claim 提出索赔Lome Convention 洛美协定long form bill of loading 全式提单long ton 长吨lose and gain 损益low income level 低收入水平low interest 低息legal weight 法定重量Mmacroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策mail transfer （M/T）信汇main business line 主要经营项目main currency 主要货币main industrial sectors 主要工业部门maintain good growth momentum 保持良好增长势头major items 大宗商品major project 重点工程make a bid 投标，递价make up each other’s dificiencies 取长补短make use of foreign funds 使用外资malignant inflation 恶性通货膨胀manufacturer’s invoice 厂商发票manufactured goods制成品market analysis 市场分析market control 市场管理marketing 销售学，营销学measurement ton 尺码吨measures of expediency 权益之计meet demand 满足需求member nation 成员国memorandum 备忘录，纪要，通知单merchandise trade 商品贸易metric ton 公吨Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation对外贸易经济合作部momentum of development 发展势头monetary and financial crisis 货币金融危机monopolize the market 垄断市场most favored nation （MFN）最惠国motive of international short-term capital国际短期资本流动multi-facet ，multi-channel cooperation 多层次，多渠道的合作multilateral agreement 多边协定multilateral trade 多边贸易multinational 多国的，跨国的，多国公司（的）mutually beneficial cooperation 互惠互利的合作mutually complementary 互补的mutual exchange of needed goods 互通有无municipalities with independent economic planning 计划单列市Nnational assets 国家资产national budget 国家预算national economy 国民经济national income 国民收入nationalization 国有化negotiating bank 议付银行net weight 净重neutral packing 中性包装new international economic order 国际经济新秩序newly added production capacity新增生产能力non-government trade agreement 民间贸易协定non-tariff measure/barrier 非关税措施/壁垒non-transferable L/C 不可转让信用证North America Free Trade Area （NAFTA）北美自由贸易区North-south trade 南北贸易nude packing 裸装Oobserve contractual obligation 遵守契约义务ocean and rail 海陆联运，海轮铁路联运ocean transport；marine transport 海洋运输offer 发盘office of commercial attache 商务专员处office of commercial counselor 商务参赞处office of commercial representative商务代表处official aid program 官方援助方案offshore trade transaction 境外贸易往来oil dollar 石油美元oil producing country 产油国old and unequal international economic order 旧的，不平等的国际经济秩序on board B/L；shipped B/L 已装船提单on deck B/L 舱面提单open a business 开业，开始营业open bidding 公开招标open coastal cities 沿海开放城市open negotiation credit 公开议付信用证opening bank，issuing bank 开证行opening wider to the outside world 进一步开放operate under capacity 开工不足operation and management 经营管理optional port 选择港order B/L 提示提单original B/L 正本提单original data原始数据overcapacity 开工不足overseas business 海外业务overseas investment 海外投资ownership system 所有权，所有制Ppackage deal 一揽子交易packing list 装箱单parcel post receipt 邮包收据parcel post transportation 邮包运输parent company 母公司，总公司，上级公司Paris House 巴黎证券交易所partial shipment 分批装运participating country参加国patent 专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利权，专利许可证pattern of trade 贸易格局，贸易方式payee 受款人payer 付款人paying bank 付款银行payment by installments 分期付款payment in advance 预付货款penalty 罚金People’s Bank of China 中国人民银行People’s Insurance Company of China（PICC）中国人民保险公司per capita income 人均收入permanent member of the Security Council 安理会常任理事国peso 比索（拉美一些国家主币）physical assets 有形资产physical delivery实际交货planned economy 计划经济political economics 政治经济学population explosion人口爆炸port of destination 目的港port of shipment 装运港potentialities in foreign trade 外贸潜力poverty-stricken area 贫困地区preferential system 特惠制度preferential treatment 优惠待遇premium 保险费presentation 提示primary，secondary and tertiary sectors in the economy 经济中初级、第二和第三产业部门primary exporting country 初级产品出口国principle of equal pay for equal work 同工同酬原则private business（enterprise）私营企业private sector of the economy 私有经济部门privatization私有化processing industry 加工工业processing trade 加工贸易product buyback产品回购prohibited goods禁运品prohibition and restricton禁运和限制promissory note本票protectionism保护主义protectionist measures 保护主义措施protective duty 保护性关税provisional treaty 临时条款public welfare 公共福利purchase contract（confirmation）购货合同（确认书）Qquality as per buyer’s sample 质量以买方样品为准quality as per seller’s sample 质量以卖方样品为准quality control 质量管理quality of labor force 劳动力素质quota 配额quotation 报价Rrail transport 铁路运输railway bill 铁路运单raise an embargo 解除禁运range of commodities 商品范围ratification of the budget 预算批准raw material 原料reach a compromise 达成妥协ready market 畅销real estate 房地产rebate 回扣received for shipment bill of lading 备运提单recipient country 受援国reciprocal agreement 互惠协定reciprocal credit 对开信用证rectification 调整，整顿rectify the economic order 治理经济秩序red figure 赤字reduction and exemption of taxes 税收减免reform of economic system 经济体制改革regional cooperation 区域合作regional development 区域发展regionalization 区域化registered trade mark 注册商标regulate the market 维持市场，整顿市场rely on one’s own efforts 自力更生remain in force 继续生效remittance 汇付remitting bank 汇出行renew a contract 续订合同research on markets 市场调查研究resort to arbitration 诉诸仲裁responsible for one’s own profits and losses 自负盈亏responsibility system 责任制restructure foreign trade 改革外贸体制retail price 零售价retaliatory tariff 报复性关税return of investment 投资收益率revise a contract 修改合同revocable letter of credit 可撤销信用证right of enterprise to independent action 企业独立自主权right of management 管理权right of recourse 追索权risk of clash & breakage 破损破碎险risk of leakage 渗漏险risk of odor 串味险risk of rust 锈损险risk of shortage 短量险road transport 公路运输round of negotiation 谈判回合Ssale by descriptions and illustrations 凭说明书和图样买卖sale by grade 凭等级买卖sale by specification 凭规格销售sale by sample 凭样销售sale by standard 凭标准买卖sales confirmation 销售确认书sales contract 销售合同sales volume 销售量sanction 制裁，批准，许可scissors difference 剪刀差scope of business 经营范围SDR（Special Drawing Right）特别提款权seaworthy packing 适合海运的包装seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决seek common ground while reserving differences 求同存异self-employed person 个体经营者service business 服务性行业settlement of claim 理赔share-holder 股东，股票持有人shipping advice 装运通知shipping by chartering租船运输shipping mark 运输标志，唛头short from B/L 简式提单，略式提单short ton 短吨side-line business 副业Sight Credit 即期信用证sight draft 即期汇票signatory country 签约国Sino-foreign joint venture ，enterprises with Sino-foreign cooperation，and foreign enterprises中外合资企业，中外合营企业，外资企业（合称三资企业）small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业S/O（shipping order）装货单solely-owned enterprises 独资企业special economic zones 经济特区specification of goods 商品规格spot exchanges balance 现汇结存Standard International Trade Classification （联合国）标准国际贸易分类stale B/L 过期提单state treasury 国库券Standby Letter of Credit 备用信用证stock exchange 股票交易所storage and transportation 储运straight B/L记名提单strikes risk 罢工险submission to tender 投标supply over demand 供过于求surplus country 顺差国家sustained growth 持续增长symbolic delivery 象征性交货Swiss France 瑞士法郎Ttariff and non-tariff barrier 关税和非关税壁垒tariff custom union 关税同盟tax exemption 免费technological transfer 技术转让terms and conditions条款the metric system 公制theoretical weight 理论重量through B/L 联运提单time charter 期租船time draft（usance bill）远期汇票T. T.(telegraphic transfer) 电汇toll processing business with materials，sample or technical drawings supplied by buyers，and compensation trade 三来一补（来料、来样、来图加工和补偿贸易）total industrial output value 工业总产值total loss 全部损失，全损trade act 贸易法trade agreement 贸易协定trade embargo 禁止通商trade liberalization 贸易自由化trade mark 商标，商标专用权trade pattern 贸易格局trade protection 贸易保护trade terms 贸易术语，贸易条款trade volume 贸易额tramp 不定期租船transferable credit 可转让信用证transshipment 转船transshipment B/L 转船提单transit trade 过境贸易，转口贸易turnover 营业额two-way trade 双向贸易U unfavorable balance of trade 国际贸易逆差US dollar 美元unclean B/L; Foul B/L 不清洁提单unconfirmed letter of credit 不保兑信用证underwriter 保险公司usance letter of credit 远期信用证Vvalue-added tax 增值税volume of trade 贸易额，营业额voluntary offer 主动发盘voyage charter 程租船Wwar risk 战争险warning mark 警告性标志weak currency 弱币，软币weather working days 晴天工作日weight memo 重量单weight ton 重量吨wholesale price 批发价without recourse 无追索权World Bank 世界银行world monetary system世界货币制度world of industry and commerce工商界WPA(with particular average) 水渍险WTO(World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织W/W(warehouse to warehouse) 仓至仓条款Yyen 日元yield returns 利润收益yuan 元（中国货币）。
国际商务英语复习资料
国际商务英语〔5844〕名词解释The theory of absolute advantage 绝对利益学说Free trade area 自由贸易区Creditor country 债权Quotation 报价单A counter-offer 还盘Consignment 寄售Bill of lading 提单invoice 发票Beneficiary 受益人Foreign exchange reserves 外汇储藏foreign exchange control 外汇管制Agency agreement 代理合约/协议Business correspondence 商业信函Customs duties 关税Absolute quota 绝对配额承兑Gain progit 获利Futures trade 世界贸易化Knowledge industry 知识产业People’s Bank of China 中国人民银行Hague Rules 海牙规则Business reputation 商业信誉intellectual property 知识产权Packed of deal 一揽子交易CFR cost and freightCIF cost,insurance and freightexpertise 专家意见expert knowledge or skill,esp.in a particular field; know-howGDP 国内生产总值Gross Domestic ProductAssess 评定估定to judge an amount or valueTap 轻打开发分接to take what is needed from,to exploitTrade liberalization 贸易自由化of trade, the act of government in lifting controls over imports and exportsTariff 关税tax levied by the customsRevenue 收入the total annual income of a stateInput 投入something that is put in businss operationSpecialization 专业化to restrict one’s economic activities to certain particular fieldsMFN 最惠国means most-favoured-nation which is a tariff treament.It is bilaterally given and provides for the lowest tariff in the tariffcode.Bisible trade it involves the import and export of goods.Immigrant remittance 移民汇款it refers to the money sent back to home countries by people working in a foreign land.Tariff 关税duties imposed on goods imported and exportedMaritme 近似的xonnected with the sea or navigationClassification 分类the arrangement of things by groupsContract 合约is an agreement which sets forth binding obligations of the relevant parties. Oral business negotiations 口头商业谈判oral and written. The former refers to direct discussions conducted at trade fairs or by sending trade groups abroad or by inviting foreign customers.Force majeure 不可抗力social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contracting partyFirm offer 实盘an offer whose terms and conditions are binding on the offerer.Inflation 通货膨胀rise in prices bruoght about by the excess demand, expansion of monye supply, credit etc.Fluctuation 波动irregular movement of (prices,exchange rates etc.)Drawee 付款人the person to whom a draft is drawn.Confirming bank 保兑银行the bank that adds its own commitment to an L/C.Bill of exchange 汇票written order drawn by the beneficiary on the bank for the purpose of payment.The invoice 商业发票it is the general description of the quality and quantity of the goods and the unit and total price.Transportation 运输is defined as the movement of freght and passengers from one location to another.Distribution 分配，发行combination of related parts or elements accepted or rejected as a single unit.Insurance 保险is a social device in which a group of individuals transfei risk and provides for payment of losses from funds contributed by all members who transferred risk.F.P.A.(free from particular average) 平安险is a very limited cover confining the insurer’s liability,stectly speaking, to only total loss of the insured cargo,and partial loss of or damage to the cargo is answerable only where the carrying vessel is grounded,sunk or burnt. Regional economic integration is the loosest form of regard economic intergration in which members remove barrier to the flow of goods and services among themselves while each member still adopts its own policy as regardsto trade with outsiders.翻译：1) International business involves more factors and thus is more complicated than domestic business. 国际贸易一般指不同国家的当事人进行的交易，它涉及到许多因素，因而比国内贸易要复杂得多。
自考国际商务英语课文必考词汇短语完整版
自考国际商务英语课文必考词汇短语HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】Transaction 交易 customs area 关税区in compliance with 遵从 conversion 货币兑换 visible trade 有形贸易resale 转售gross domestic product国内生产总值invisible trade 无形贸易 for short 缩写为account for 占…比例headquarters 总部 trap 陷阱，圈套portfolio investment 证券投资 stocks 股票 bonds 债券maturity （票据等）到期，到期日certificate of deposit 大额存单licensing许可经营franchising 特许经营 trademark 商标advisable 可行的patent 专利royalty 专利使用费； copyright 版税licensor 给予许可的人licensee 接受许可的人 franchiser 给予特许的人franchisee 接受特许的人 logo 标志；标记 management contract 管理合同expertise 专门知识 bonus 红利；津贴；奖金 flat 一律的，无变动的value chain 价值链 contract manufacturing 承包工程turnkey project “交钥匙”工程clue 线索BOT（Build，Operate，Transfer）建设经营移交stand for 代表variant 变形/体potential 潜力 national income 国民收入bulk 大量的；大宗的GNP 国民生产总值 per capita income 人均收入 PPP 购买力平价consumerism 消费，消费主义 income distribution 收入分布Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织infra structure 基础设施Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体staple goods 大路货tap 开发hemisphere 半球observation（经观察而得到的）看法haven 避风港；安全之地 spur 促进creditor country 债权国proximity 临近ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟witness 亲历economic integration 经济一体化liberalize 使自由put up barriers 设置障碍 fall under分成几部分 freetrade area自由贸易区tariff rates 关税税率NAFTA北美自由贸易协定 customsunion 关税同盟detour 迂回；绕行common market 共同市场adoption 使用，采用euro 欧元 erode 侵蚀autonomy自治sovereign state 主权国家political entity 政治实体set thestage of 为、、做准备；促成monumental重要的，有纪念意义的 landmark 地标；里程碑 signatory 签字国；签字人settlement 结算banknotes 纸币；钞票circulation货币流通executive body 行政机构，执行机构 European Commission欧盟委员会 veto 否决commissioner 委员，特派员，专员 council of ministers部长理事会 empower 授予权力multi-polarization 多极化 tenet 原则；宗旨Dual-Ministerial Meeting 双部长会议cartel 卡特尔，联盟 OPEC 石油输出国组织globalization 全球化 frequency 频繁，频率 interactive 相互作用的element 要素；组成成分；元素 value价值观 acclaim 欢呼；欢迎；喝彩adverse 不利的；反对的 controversial引起争议的 instrumental 有作用的internationalization 国际化facilities 设施；设备；工具 label把称为；把归类employ 用；使用assets资产 incorporate 吸收；合并purpot 声称；自称 headquarters 总部international economic environment国际经济环境 double digit 两位数字survival 继续生存 embark（on）开始；从事gigantic 庞大的；巨大的intervene 干预；干涉 technicalimprovements 技术进步derivation 获得day-to-day running 日常管理decentralize 分散；放下（权利）wield操控；控制 jurisdiction 权利；管理范围 vehicle 工具；手段delegatepower to…对、、、授权 affiliate 分支机构；附属机构 mover 原动力，推动力define 下定义 services 劳务distri natural resources 自然资源abundant 丰富的 scarce缺少，缺乏primary commodities 初级产品incentive 刺激specialization 专业化constitute 构成，形成remainder 剩余的，余数hold 认为in terms of 在…方面illustrate 说明 table 表格，图表assume 假设 efficient 有效的，效率高的 occur 发生，产生law 规则，法则even if 即使 disadvantage 不利with respect to 关 exploit 利用，开发static 静止的endowment of nature 自然的赋予 up-to-date 现代的，新式的intuitive 直觉的，直观的appeal 吸引力absolute adantage 绝对利益comparative advantage 比较利益strategic 战略的 reduce 减少 bulky笨重的，庞大的perishable 易碎的protectionist 保护主义的 barrier障碍typical 典型的tariffs 关税 quota配额levy 征收，收取 coincide 巧合；偶合 customs union 关税联盟import duties 进口关税 exportduties 出口关税 ad valorem 按价；从价specific 从量的 compound duties 复税，混合关税 drawback 退税refund 偿还；退还 most-favoured-nation（MFN）treatment 最惠国待遇signatory 签字国concession让步tariffschedule 税率表；税则non-tariffbarrier 非关税壁垒 impose 加强unilaterally 单方面地label 标签，标记，标号 voluntary 自动的，主动的 forthcoming 即将到来的meaning of transport 运输工具 inland water vessels 内河船只 maritime 海洋的cargo compartment 货仓 charter租fleet 舰队insurance保险vulnerable 脆弱的 collision 碰撞pilferage 偷窃 explosion 爆炸place of historical interest 古迹accommodations 膳宿供应 immigrant移民remittance 汇款 undertake 承担climate 环境气氛；风气 degenerate 变坏；衰退 deal 交易draw up 制定；拟就 respective 各自的；分别的 subsequent 随后的，后来的interpretation 解释；说明 trade terms 贸易术语；交易条件 trading practices 贸易惯例litigation 诉讼，诉争entail 使人承担；使成为必要 amendment 修正案；修正条款addition 增加部分 revise 修正；修改 unitization 使成为一个单位maritime 海的；海上的consolidate 统一，合并 render使得；使成为negotiable 可转让的；可流通的vital 极其重要的，必不可少的 whereby 凭借那个，借以premises 生产场所；经营场所disposal 处理departure 离开，启程，出发quay 码头 substantive 实质性的set forth 陈述；阐明 binding 有约束力的 enforceable可实施的sue起诉 trade fairs 商品交易会trunk call 长途电话enquiry 询盘；询价quotation 报价 voluntarily 主动地，自愿地indispensable 必不可少的validity period 有效期 offer还盘unbinding 无约束力的 invalid 无效的 sales contract 销售合同sales （purchase） confirmation 售货（购货）确认书 setting up 构成，结构，格式consignment 寄售contracting parties 缔约方 force majeure不可抗力arbitration 仲裁cotton piece good 棉布 cottonyarns 棉纱hereby 于此 hereunder 于下article number 货号yard 码overleaf 反面 bleached 漂白的countertrade 对销贸易；反对贸易 allegedly被说成；据说 phenomenon 现象terminology 术语 generic 总称的net positions 实际寸头adduce 引证empirical 以经验为根据的 reciprocal互惠的；互相hyperinflation极度通货膨胀literally 照字地disarray 混乱conceptually 概念上地European Payment Union 欧洲支付联盟pre-specify 预先说明competitive devaluation 竞争性贬值in essence 实质上的intertemporal 不同时的be tied to 固定于photocopying machine 复印机intriguing引起兴趣的，有迷惑力的concurrently 同时发生的 a fractionof一点儿；一部分verify 一部分 sophisticated 经验丰富的 bypass 避开；置、、、于不顾expertise 专门知识leverage 杠杆作用tap 开发；开辟conceal 掩盖；隐藏perpetuate 使永久存在 processingtrade 加工贸易consignment 寄售赁agency 代理domestic 国内的 status 状况remittance 汇款debtor 债务人debit 借方；记入借方的款 financial standing财务状况default 违约；不履行职责ban禁止fluctuation波动hesitant 犹豫，不情愿dubious 可疑 integrity 正直；诚实periodic payment 分期付款 cashin advance 预付现金 draft 汇票（billof exchange）drawer 出票人drawee 受票人 payee受款人usance draft（tenor draft，termdraft）远期汇票 documentary draft 跟单汇票clean draft 光票bill of lading 提单 title tothe goods 货物所有权insurance policy 保险单documentary collection 跟单托收documents against payment （D/P）付款交单 documents against acceptance（D/A）承兑交单sound 健全；良好 withdiscretion 慎重地；审慎地release 放开 gain controlover 得到对…的控制 objective 目的，目标impeccable 无缺点的 bilateral双边的 credit-worthiness 资信unique 独特的 security安全，保障 presentation 呈交；提示undertaking 承担applicant 开证申请人opening bank 开证银行beneficiary 受益人 correspondentbank 往来行；关系行 advising bank通知行amendment 修改discrepancy 不符confirming bank 保兑行reimburse 付款 nominate 指定insufficient 不足的 submit提交stipulation 规定 expire满期；到期 unit price 单价partial shipment 分批装运transshipment 转船 seal 印章underlying作为基础的obligation 责任，义务ultimately 最终category 种类 fallunder 归为…类 mechanism机制clean credit 光票信用证 non-tradesettlement非贸易结算 revocablecredit 可撤销信用证irrevocable credit 不可撤销信用证certainty 确定程度，肯定程度 alter改变commitment 承担的责任 cancel 取消，作废 consult with 与、、、协商revoke 撤销 consent 同意 extensively 广泛地indication 指明，表明confirmed credit 保兑信用证leading bank 主要银行double assurance 双重保障 involve 牵涉；涉及 sight credit 即期信用证usance credit 远期信用证impeccable 正确无误的 capital turnover 资金周转maturity 到期 discount 贴现 face value 面值transferable credit 可转让信用证 non-transferable credit 不可转让信用证middleman 中间人non-draft credit 无汇票信用证deferred payment 推迟付款revolving credit 循环信用证renew 恢复 reinstate 使复原 contracting parties 合同各方，缔约各方sustain 遭受，蒙受 insolvent 无支付能力的 bankrupt 破产的documents 单据 take delivery of 提（货） delay 延误，迟延discrepancy 不符conformity 一致，相符description 描述commission 佣金 discount 折扣 shipping marks 唛头seal 印章；图章 signature 签字 comply with 符合in general terms 用概括性的词语，用一般性词语表达 exceed 超过 memos 备忘录，便笺bill of lading 提单carrier 承运人 shipper 货主，托运人carriage 运输consignee 收货人 notifyparty 被通知人payable 应支付的，可支付的 devoid of没有，缺少 liability 责任；义务airway bill 空运提单 cargoreceipt 铁路运单，货运收据 insurancepolicy 保险单function 功能；作用 theinsured 被保险人 currency 货币settle 清算；结算fundamental 极其重要的efficiency 效率 primitive原始的in a broad sense 从广义上讲grocery 食品；杂货 distinct 与其他明显不同的；独特的natural product provinces 产品自然领域 urgency 紧迫；急迫 perform 执行；完成carrier 承运人。
国际英语词汇大全解读国际的专业术语
国际英语词汇大全解读国际的专业术语国际交流日益频繁，英语作为一种通用语言在国际间的应用越来越广泛。
为了更好地理解国际交流中的专业术语，我们需要熟悉国际英语词汇的相关知识。
本文将通过解读国际的专业术语，帮助读者更好地理解国际交流中的词汇。
一、国际商务术语1. Import/Export（进出口）- 表示从一个国家或地区引进产品或商品，或者将产品或商品出口到其他国家或地区。
2. Freight（货运）- 指商品或货物的运输费用。
3. Customs（海关）- 负责监管进出口货物的机构，负责收取关税并检查货物是否符合法律法规。
4. Letter of Credit（信用证）- 一种支付机制，由买方银行开出，确保卖方能够收到款项。
5. Trade balance（贸易平衡）- 指一个国家或地区的进出口商品值之间的差额。
二、国际金融术语1. Exchange Rate（汇率）- 两种不同货币之间的比价。
2. Stock Market（股票市场）- 交易买卖股票的市场。
3. Foreign Direct Investment（外国直接投资）- 指一个国家或个人投资于另一个国家的实体或设施。
4. Dividend（股息）- 公司分配给股东的盈利部分。
5. Currency（货币）- 一种通用的支付和交换手段。
三、国际政治术语1. United Nations（联合国）- 国际组织，由193个国家组成，致力于维护国际和平与安全。
2. Diplomacy（外交）- 国家间通过交际手段解决问题的方式。
3. Human Rights（人权）- 指与每个人通过生活所应享有的基本权利。
4. United Nations Security Council（联合国安全理事会）- 负责维护国际和平与安全的联合国机构。
5. Treaty（条约）- 国家之间达成的正式协议。
四、国际贸易术语1. Free Trade（自由贸易）- 指国家之间不设限制的贸易形式。
国际商务英语
国际商务英语贸易术语：1.EXW （Ex Work）工厂交货2.FCA （Free Carrier）货交承运人3.FAS （Free Alongside Ship）船边交货4.FOB （Free On Board）船上交货5.CFR （Cost and Freight）成本加运费6.CIF （Cost Insurance and Freight）成本、保险和运费7.CPT（Carriage Paid to）运费付至8.CIP（Carriage Insurance Paid to）运费、保险费付至9.DAF（Delivered At Frontier）边境交货10.DES（Delivered Ex Ship）目的港船上交货11.DEQ（Delivered Ex Quay）目的港码头交货12.DDU（Delivered Duty Unpaid）未完税交货13.DDP（Delivered Duty Paid）完税后交货mercial Councilor’s Office 商务参赞处15.consignor 委托人、发货人、寄售人16.consignee 受托人、收货人、承售人17.firm 商号、商店、公司18.corporation 公司商会19.private-owned corporation 私有公司20.nonprofit corporation 非营利公司21.public corporation（state-operated corporation）国有公司22.limited liability company （股份）有限公司23.agent 代理人agency 代理代理权sole distributor 独家经销代理sole distributorship 独家经销代理权distributor 经销人distributorship 经销权24.duplicate 副本25.in duplicate 一式两份26.in triplicate 一式三份27.stipulation 规定28.rule 法则w 法律30.term 条款31.cash on delivery 货到付款（缩写C.O.D）32.m/t 公吨33.The sight L/C 即期信用证34.The usance L/C 远期信用证35.The revocable L/C 可撤销信用证36.The irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证37.partical shipment（s）分批装运38.Transshipment 转船39.Liner 定期班轮40.Tramp 不定期货轮41.Fragile 易碎42.Easy to Be Damaged 易损43.Easy to Be Deteriorated 易变质44.Inflammable易燃、Explosive 易爆、Poisonous有毒45.。
国际商务英语
国际商务英语Packed of deal 一揽子交移民汇款 it refers to Confirming bank 保兑银易the money sent back to 行 the bank that adds its 国际商务英语CFR cost and freight home countries by people own commitment to anL/C.working in a foreign land.名词解释CIF cost,insurance and Bill of exchange 汇票 freightTariff 关税 duties written order drawn by The theory of absolute imposed on goods the beneficiary on the advantage 绝对利益学说 imported and exportedbank for the purpose of expertise 专家意见 payment.Free trade area 自由贸expert knowledge or Maritme 近似的易区skill,esp.in a xonnected with the sea or The invoice 商业发票 it particular field; navigationis the general Creditor country 债权know-how description of the Classification 分类 quality and quantity of Quotation 报价单GDP 国内生产总值 Gross the arrangement of the goods and the unit Domestic Productthings by groupsand total price.A counter-offer 还盘 Assess 评定估定 to Contract 合同 is an Transportation 运输 is Consignment 寄售judge an amount or valueagreement which sets defined as the movement forth binding of freght and passengers Bill of lading 提单Tap 轻打开发分接 to obligations of the from one location to take what is needed relevant parties.another.invoice 发票from,to exploit Oral business Distribution 分配，发行 Beneficiary 受益人Trade liberalization negotiations 口头商业谈combination of related 贸易自由化 of trade, 判oral and written. parts or elements Foreign exchange the act ofgovernment in The former refers to accepted or rejected as a reserves 外汇储备 lifting controls over direct discussions single unit. imports and exportsconducted at trade fairs foreign exchange control or by sending trade Insurance 保险 is a 外汇管制Tariff 关税 tax levied groups abroad or by social device in which a by the customsinviting foreign group of individuals Agency agreement 代理合 customers.transfei risk and 同/协议Revenue 收入 the provides for payment of total annual income of a Force majeure 不可抗力 losses from funds Business correspondence state social or natural contributed by all 商业信函 calamities that take members who transferred Input 投入something place beyond the control risk.Customs duties 关税that is put in businss of a contracting party operationF.P.A.(free from Absolute quota 绝对配额 Firm offer 实盘 an offer particular average) 平承兑Specialization 专业化 whose terms and 安险 is a very limited to restrict one’s conditions are binding cover confining the Gain progit 获利economic activities to on the offerer.insurer’s certain particular liability,stectly Futures trade 世界贸易fieldsInflation 通货膨胀 speaking, to only total 化 rise in prices bruoght loss of the insured Knowledge industry 知识MFN 最惠国 means about by the excess cargo,and partial loss 产业most-favoured-nation demand, expansion of of or damage to the cargo which is a tariff monye supply, credit etc.is answerable only where People’s Bank of China treament.It is the carrying vessel is 中国人民银行bilaterally given and Fluctuation 波动 grounded,sunk or burnt. provides for the lowest irregular movement of Hague Rules 海牙规则tariff in thetariffcode.(prices,exchange rates etc.)Regional economic Business reputation 商Bisible trade it integration is the 业信誉involves the import and Drawee 付款人 the loosest form of regard export ofgoods.person to whom a draft is economic intergration in intellectual property drawn.which members remove 知识产权Immigrant remittance barrier to the flow ofgoods and services among 受到起诉，并被强制做出赔1) What are meant by from New Zealand for Iran themselves while each 偿。
国际商务英语词汇
economic fluctuation 经济波动 sinking fund 偿债基金
economic depression 经济衰退 investment 投资,资产
convertibility 可兑换性 assigned 过户 erasing head 抹音磁头
convertible currencies 可兑换货币 opening price 开盘 turntable 唱机转盘
exchange rate 汇率,兑换率 closing price 收盘 tone control 音调控制
rate of growth 增长 traveller's cheque 旅行支票
economic trend 经济趋势 chequebook 支票簿,支票本 （美作:checkbook）
economic situation 经济形势 endorsement 背书
cash dividend 现金配股 annuity 年金 to teach （老师）上课
stock investment 贡投资 maturity 到期日,偿还日 to study 学习
investment trust 投资信托 amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付 to learn by heart 记住,掌握
underdevelope展中的 banknote, note 钞票,纸币 （美作:bill）
domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币 to pay （in） cash 付现金 playback head 放音磁头
国际商务英语(含口语)
dismal/cloudy/cold/damp/wet/stormy/windy
dismal weather阴沉的天气 cloudy day cloudy sky多云的天空 cold wind It’s a cold day for July, isn’t it?在七月份里这天真 够冷的，是吗？ damp cold and damp wet wet weather stormy stormy weather stormy day windy windy weatehr
Please let me introduce myself. I’m… May I introduce myself? I’m… Allow me to introduce myself. I’m…
听完别人自我 介绍以后，可 以说：
self introduction
I’ve heard so much about you. I’ve often heard about you.
Did you have a good trip? a pleasant journey? a nice voyage? Have you had a nice trip? How to answer?
You must be very tired after such a long flight. Is this your first visit to…? Is this your first visit /time/travel/trip to Beijing? How do you like our city? What do you think of our city? Since you have traveled many places around world, how do you like our city?
国际商务英语词汇
积极推销费
trade-in allowance
折价贴换，以旧 换新
strategic planning tactical planning contingency planning managerial objectives resources allocation revenue and expense budgets task force
jury of executive opinion
sales force surveys chain-ratio method market buildup method statistical analysis market penetration diversification
无差异营销 集中营销 差异化营销 产品属性 单位时间利润 专业化市场 需求群体 市场定位 制定营销预算 分配营销资源 销售预测 趋势分析 行政治理人员群 体意见法 销售人员调查 连比法 市场组合法 统计分析 市场渗透 多元化
实际收入 非必需品 奢侈品
undifferentiated marketing concentrated marketing differentiated marketing product attributes per-unit profit specialized markets demand clusters market positioning develop a marketing budget allocate marketing resources sales forecast trend analysis
可变成本
total revenue
总收入
loss leader pricing
亏本产品定价
国际商务英语短语
●国际商务英语短语总结●绝对利益absolute advantage●证券交易所stock exchange●共同X the common pool●关税区customs area●特惠税preferential customs tariff ●增值税VAT(Value Added T ax)●所得税income tax●从量税specific duty●从价税ad valorem tax●混合税，复合税compound duties●贸易壁垒trade barriers●统一关税制度uniform tariff system ●非关税壁垒non-tariff barrier●免责条款escape clauses●分批装运partial shipment●国际价格协议international price agreement ●结构调整贷款Structural Adjustment Facility ●有形贸易visible trade●分期付款periodic payments●产品的自然领域natural product provinces●最惠国条款the most-favored nation clause ●国际货币X组织international monetary fund●海关发票customs invoice●代位追偿subrogation●贸易争端trade disputes●无差异待遇non-discrimination principle ●农产品farm produce●清洁提单clean bill of lading●多式联运multimodal transport●滚装滚卸运输roll-on and roll-off traffic●货交承运人FCA(Free Carrier)●自有承运人private carrier●契约承运人contract carrier●〔公共〕承运人common carrier●发货人，托运人，货主consignor●运货船只carrying vessel●近海运输short-sea maritime transport ●起运港port of shipment ●头寸net position●X投资equity investment●无形贸易invisible trade●商业全球化globalization of business●电子数据交换EDI●保证金margin●国际经济环境international economic environment ●业务范围business line●清算系统clearing system●根底设施capital infrastructure●出口潜力export potential●布雷顿森林会议The Bretton Woods Convention●制成品finished goods●有效期the validity period●风险转移机制risk transfer mechanism●资金financial resources●有价保单valued policy●大额存单certificate of deposit●套期保值hedging●私营经济private business●国际经济新秩序new international economic order ●初级产品primary commodities●主要银行the leading bank●原材料raw materials●国际复兴开发银行IBRD●提单bill of lading ●规模经济economies of scales●经济增长economic growth●国际商品协定international commodity agreement ●游资〔又称热钱〕idle funds●记账交易open account●可保权益insurable interest●缓冲库存贷款Buffer Stock Financing Facility●贸易条件〔进出口比价〕terms of trade●跨国公司母公司parent MNC●销售合约sales contract●海上保险marine insurance●世界贸易组织WTO(World Trade Organization)●贸易伙伴trading partners●贸易洽谈会trade fairs●生产方法production approach●普惠制Generalized System of Preferences ●议付行negotiating bank●最大诚信utmost good faith●董事会board of directors●唛头shipping mark●净重net weight●中期贷款extended fund facility●双边谈判bilateral negotiation●特约条款special clause●互购贸易counter purchase●加工产品processed product ●还款counter offer●竞争性贬值competitive devaluation●年销售量annual sales●金融市场financial market●初级产品primary commodities●承兑交单documents against acceptance ●保险单insurance policy●对销贸易反向贸易counter trade●极度通货膨胀hyperinflation●欧洲支付联盟European Payment Union●寄售consignment●借方debit●受票人drawee●分批装运partial shipment●企业家entrepreneur●顾客client●肮脏浮动dirty float●中间价medial rate●汇率exchange rate●有价证券securities●国民待遇national treatment●反补贴措施counter-veiling-measures ●殖民地colony●领土territory●知识产权intellectual property●经济全球化economic globalization ●优惠期、宽限期grace period●〔汇率〕间接标价indirect quote●资本市场capital market●反倾销anti-dumping●中间产品intermediate product ●补偿贸易compensation trade ●有价证券securities●经济一体化economic integration ●母公司parent company●还盘counter offer●保兑行confirming bank●充分就业full employment●修改amendment●金本位制gold standard●金边债券gilt-edged stocks●贴现率折扣率discount rate●本钱节约，节约本钱cost economies●世界银行the World Bank●互利贸易mutually beneficial trade ●装船通知shipping advice●追溯到be traced back to●原产地港口port of origin●原产地证书certificate of origin●货物保险cargo insurance●商品交易会trade fairs●目的地destination ●以迂回的方法in a detour●竞争性贬值competitive devaluation ●客户流动customer mobility●股东、X持有人share holders●潜在损失potential loss●疏忽的negligent●债权国creditor country●国际合约international contract ●定期付款，分阶段付款periodic payments●被保险人the insured●人口方案population planning●根底设施工程infrastructure project ●破产go bankrupt●土地和劳动力land and labor●品质证书certificate of quality●贸易信贷往来账户trade credit account●信用证the letter of credit●跟单信用证documentary letter of credit ●跟单信用证documentary credit●循环信用证revolving credit●即期信用证sight credit●可撤销信用证revocable credit●保兑信用证confirmed letter of credit●远期信用证usance credit。
《国际商务英语》重点复习资料
祝您学业、事业成功！《国际商务英语》复习资料Lesson 1♦In compliance with: in conformity to♦For short: in abbreviation♦Portfolio (n.): securities♦Franchise (vt.): authorize the privilege to sb.♦Lease (vt. / n.): rent ~ sth. to sb.house ~, long-term ~♦Royalty (n.): a share in the profit made from intellectual property♦Advisable (adj.): proper, good, wise-- It’s not ~ to make him angry.♦Access to sth.: the right to use sth.have / gain ~ to sth.-- Only staffs have access to the backstage.♦Participate (vi.): attend, take part in~ in some activity♦Flat (adj.): fixed~ rate♦Bonus (n.): additional payment 补助，津贴，分红，奖金♦Expertise (n.): expert advice, profession skills♦Give rise to: cause♦Cost plus: additional fee to the cost♦Variant (n. / adj.): changed factor, differentLesson 2♦Assess (vt.): estimate the value♦Clue (n.): tip to find out the solution♦dividend (n.): share, surplus, bonus♦distort (vt.): twist♦parity (n.): equation♦tap (vt.): develop♦bear sth. in mind: keep thinking of sth.♦haven (n.): safe place, harbor♦populous (adj.): having a large population♦diversify (vt.): make sth. various♦spur (vt.): stimulate♦complementary (adj.): forming as a whole♦suffice (vi.): be able-- The food can suffice till next week.♦proximity (n.): closeness~ to sth.♦observations (n.): result, opinions from observingLesson 3●Witness (vt. / n.): testify 见证，目击●Liberal + ize (vt.): make sth. free 自由化●Fall under: be classified as 归类为●Detour (n.): a temporary route instead of main route 绕路，迂回●Adoption (n.): accepting 采用，采纳●Erode (vt.): wear away 腐蚀●Autonomy (n.): self-governing 自治⏹Autonomous region●sovereign state: independent country 主权国家●political entity: 政治实体●set the stage for: provide basis for 为。
国际商务用英语怎么说
国际商务用英语怎么说国际商务学是一门研究为满足个人及组织需求而进行的跨国界交易的科学。
那么你知道国际商务用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
国际商务的英语说法1：international business国际商务的英语说法2：international commerce国际商务的相关短语：国际商务谈判 International Business Negotiate国际商务学会 Academy of International Business国际商务函电写作Correspondence Writing of Intemational Commerce国际商务处理 MBA International Business Transactions国际商务理学硕士MSc International Business ; International Business MSc国际商务研究中心 Boeing Institute of International Business 国际商务报告 International Commerce Repoa国际商务与法语 BAInternational Business with French国际商务游览 International Business Travel国际商务的英语例句：1. I'm a representative of International Business Machines Corporation.我是国际商务机械公司的代表.2. Both quantity and amount for each item less are allowed.每一项目的数量和金国际商务单证实务额均允许有10%的增减.3. International business English teaching quality hearing can not be guaranteed.国际商务英语听力教学质量无法保证.4. Tianjin Port Bonded Area - funded international businesscompany was established in 1992.天津港保税区海资国际商务公司成立于1992年.5. Many of these CEO's have significantly increased their international marketplace value.很多这么做的CEO们显著提高了他们自己在国际商务市场上的价值.6. International businesspeople should learn both the spoken and unspoken language.国际商务的从业人员既要学习有声的语言、也要学习无声的语言.7. There is a seminar on international business opportunity this evening.今晚有一个关于国际商务机会的专题讨论会.8. In its historical perspective, international business is not new.从历史的角度来看, 国际商务并非新鲜事物.9. The prospects for widening the opportunities for international commerce look grim.扩大国际商务机会的前景看起来不妙.10. Our textbook is New International Business English published by Cambridge University Press.我们的教材是采用剑桥大学出版社出版的《新国际商务英语》.11. The success of international business relationships depends on effective business negotiations.国际商务关系的成功建立取决于有效的商务谈判.12. Increased global competition caused the difficulties of international business operation.全球性竞争加剧所造成的国际商务经营的困难.13. The action of the government violated the international treaty on commercial shipping.政府的行为违反了国际商务运输条约.14. International business refers to any business activity that crosses national boundaries.国际商务指任何类型的跨国商务活动.15. Allow more companies to face international business confidence in the exchange.让更多的公司自信的面对国际商务交流.。
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customs area
visible trade
invisible trade
gross domestic product（GDP）
portfolio investment
stocks
bonds
certificate of deposit
licensing
franchising
trademark
carted
OPEC
in a detour
territory economics
internationalization
international economic environment
double digit
technical improvements
day-to-day running
jurisdiction
版权
给予许可的人
接受许可的人
给予特许的人
接受特许的人
管理合同
价值链
承包生产
“交钥匙”工程
建设、经营、移交
知识产权
国民收入
国民生产总值
人均收入
购买力平价
消费，消费主义
收入分布
经济合作与发展组织
基础设施
独立国家联合体（独联体）
大路货
债权国
东南亚国家联盟
生产要素
economic integration
put up barriers
infrastructure
Commonwealth of Independent States
staple goods
creditor country
ASEAN
factors of production
关税区
有形贸易
无形贸易
国内生产总值
证券投资
股票
债券
大额存单
许可经营
特许经营
商标
专利
专利使用费，许可使用费，版税
patent
royalty
copyright
licensor
licensee
franchiser
franchisee
management contract
value chain
contract manufacturing
turnkey project
BOT（Build Operate Transfer）
cargo compartment
places of historical interest
accommodations
immigrant
remittance
trade terms
trading practices
amendment
premises
destination
roll on-roll off traffic
intellectual property
Unit2
national income
GNP(Gross National Product）
per capita income
PPP(purchasing power parity)
consumerism
income distribution
Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development
settlement
banknotes
circulation
executive body
European Commission
commissioner
council of ministers
multi-polarization
Dual-Ministerial Meeting
sub-committee
customs clearance
trade fairs
trunk call
enquiry
quotation
validity period
offeree
counter offer
sales contract
sales(purchase)confirmation
business line
contract proper
specific duties
compound duties
drawback
most-favoured-nation（MFN）treatment
concession
tariff schedule
non-tariff barrier
means of transport
inland water vessels
货仓
古迹
膳宿供应，招待设备
移民
汇款
贸易术语；交易条件
贸易惯例
修正案；修正条款；修改
（企业、机构等使用的）生产场所经营场址
目的地，终点
滚装滚卸式运输
结关
商品交易会
长途电话
询盘，询价
报价
有效期
收盘人
还盘
销售合同
售货（购货）确认书
业务范围，经营范围
以迂回的方式
区域性经济体
国际化
国际经济环境
两位数字的
技术进步
日常管理
权利，管理范围
分支机构，附属机构
股东
东道国
自然资源
初级产品
专业化
规模经济
自然的赋予
资本、土地和劳动力
绝对利益
比较利益
关税壁垒
quota
customs union
import duties
export duties
ad valorem duties
free trade area
tariff rates
quota restrictions
North American Free
Trade Agreement(NAFTA)
customs union
common market
sovereign state
political entity
signatory
consignment
contracting parties
force majeure
arbitration
cotton piece goods
cotton yarns
article number
配额
关税同盟
进口关税
出口关税
从价税
从量税
复税，混合关税
退税
最惠国待遇
让步
税率表，税则
非关税壁垒
运输工具
内河船只
comparative advantage
tariffs barriers
经济一体化
设置障碍
自由贸易区
关税税率
配额限制
北美自由贸易协定
关税同盟
共同市场
主权国家
政治实体
签字国，签字人
结算
纸币，钞票
货币流通
行政机构，执长理事会
多极化
双部长会议
分委员会
卡特尔，联盟
石油输出国组织
affiliate
share holders
host countries
natural resources
primary commodities
specialization
economies of scale
endowment of nature
capital,land and labour
absolute advantage