2014年职称英语 完形填空(4) Animal's Sixth Sense
2019年职称英语理工类完形填空练习与翻译3
2019年职称英语理工类完形填空练习与翻译3 Animal’s “Sixth Sense”A tsunami was triggered by an earthquake in the Indian Ocean in December, 2004. It killed tens of thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. Wild animals,____1____, seem to have escaped that terrible tsunami. This phenomenon adds weight to notions that1 they possess a “sixth sense” for____2____, experts said.Sri Lankan wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island’s coast clearly____3____ wild beasts, with no dead animals found.“No elephants are dead, not____4____ a dead rabbit. I think animals can____5____ disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening,” H. D. Ratnayake, deputy director of Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Department, said about one month after the tsunami attack. The____6____ washedfloodwaters up to 2 miles inland at Yala National Park in the ravaged southeast, Sri Lanka’s biggest wildlife____7____ and home to hundreds of wild elephants and several leopards.“There has been a lot of____8____ evidence about dogsbarking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proven,” said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behavior____9____ at Johannesburg Zoo.“There have been no____10____ studies because you can’t really test it in a lab or field setting2，” he told Reuters. Other authorities concurred with this____11____ ·“Wildlife seem to be able to pick up certain____12____ especially birds ... there are many reports of birds detecting impending disasters/’ said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife.Animals____13____ rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators.The notion of an animal “sixth sense” — or____14____ other mythical power — is an enduring one3 which theeviden ce on Sri Larika’s ravaged coast is likely to add to.The Romans saw owls____15____ omens of impending disaster and many ancient cultures viewed elephants as sacred animals endowed with special powers or attributes.词汇：tsunami n.海啸trigger v.引发，触发ravaged adj.被毁坏的leopard n.豹eruption n.喷发migrate v.迁移volcanic adj.火山的concur v.(with)同意，赞成impending adj.迫近的predator n.食肉动物mythical adj.神话般的owl n.猫头鹰omen n.预兆，征兆endow v.赋予注释：1.adds weight to notions that：更加相信2.field setting：field意为“实地，野外”，setting意为“环境”。
004-完形填空-第四篇 动物的第六感
第四篇动物的"第六感"2004 年12 月由印度洋海域地震引发的海啸造成亚洲和东非数万人死亡。
但野生动物们似乎躲过了可怕的海啸的袭击。
有专家表示，这进一步证实了动物对自然灾难有"第六感"的观点。
斯里兰卡负责野生动物的官员表示，巨浪席卷印度洋海岛沿岸，淹死了24000 多人，但野生动物似乎都幸免于难，目前尚未发现一具动物尸体。
斯里兰卡野生动物部门的副部长H. D. 拉特纳亚克在海啸袭击过后一个月说道"没有一头大象死亡，甚至没有一只野兔死亡。
我认为动物能够感知灾难。
它们有‘第六感\它们知道灾难何时发生。
"海啸引发的洪水冲向离岸两英里远的亚拉国家公园，这里是斯里兰卡最大的野生动物保护区，生活着几百头野生大象和一些美洲豹，海啸引发的洪水使亚拉国家公园所在的东南部地区变得一片狼藉。
"每当火山爆发或地震发生前，动物们的行为就会发生许多异常，比如犬吠或鸟类迁徙，但这些现象尚未得到科学证明。
"南非约翰内斯堡动物园的动物行为专家马修·范·利罗普说。
他对路透社记者说"目前还没有这方面的专门研究，因为你无法在实验室或实际环境中做真正的实验。
"其他专家也同意这一看法。
"野生动物似乎能够感知某些特殊现象，尤其是鸟类。
很多报告显示鸟类能察觉即将来临的灾难。
"克莱夫·沃克这样说，他曾经写过数本关于非洲野生动物的书。
一些动物确实是依靠嗅觉或听觉等人类已知的官能来躲避危险的，比如食肉动物。
关于动物"第六感" (或者其他神秘力量)的说法已有很长时间，斯里兰卡被摧残的海滩可能会为这一说法再添一笔证据。
罗马人把猫头鹰视为迫近凶险的征兆，很多古代文明都将大象看作拥有特殊能力或特征的"圣兽"。
第四篇Animal's "Sixth Sense"A tsunami was triggered by an earthquake in the Indian Ocean in December，2004. It killed tens of thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. Wild animals，______，seem to have escapedthat terrible tsunami. This phenomenon adds weight to notions thae they possess a "six sense" for ______，experts said.Sri Lankan wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24，000 people along the Indian Ocean island's coast clearly______wild beasts，with no dead animals found."No elephants are dead，not ______a dead rabbit. I think animals can ______disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening，" H. D. Ratnayake，deputy director of Sri Lanka' s Wildlife Departme时，said about one month after the tsunami attack.The______ washed fl00dwaters up to nilles inland at Yala National Park in the ravaged southest，Sri Lanka's biggest wildlife______and home to hundreds of wild elephants and several leopards."There has been a lot of______ evidence about dogs barking or birds nilgrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquak:es. But it has not been proven，" said Matthew van Lierop，an animal behavior ______ at Johannesburg Zoo."There have been no_______ studies because you can't really test it in a lab or field Settng，" he hold Reuters. Other authorities concurred with this______."Wildlife seem to be able to pick up certain______，especially birds . . .there.ere are many reports of bird detecting impending disasters，" said Clive Walker，who has written several books on African wildlife.Animals______ rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators.The notion of an animal "six sense" 一or ______other my也ical power 一is an enduring one which the evidence on Sri Lanka's ravaged coast is likely to add to.The Romans saw owls ______omens of impending disaster and many ancient cultures viewed elephants as sacred animals endowed with special powers or attributes.1、A.therefore B.however C.although D.whatever2、A.shelters B.foods C.disasters D.water3、A.missed B.protected C.raised D.caught4、A.such B.too C.so D.even5、A.feel B.see C.hear D.sense6、A.waves B.tides C.winds D.nvers7、A.birthplaces B.playground C.reserve D.storage8、A.experimental B.apparent C.scientific D.chemical9、A.specialist B.assistant C.supporter D.sponsor10、A.additional B.specific C.especial D.exceptional11、A.modification B.detection C.assessment D.value12、A.route B.behavior C.principle D.phenomenon13、A.unwillingly B.occasionally C.doubtfully D.certainly14、A.some B.much C.many D.few15、A.on B.as C.for D.in第四篇Animal's "Sixth Sense"A tsunami was trigger ed by an earthquake in the Indian Ocean in December，2004. It killed tens of thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. Wild animals，however，seem to have escape d that terrible tsunami. This phenomenon adds weight to notions that they possess a "six sense" for disasters，experts said.Sri Lankan wildlife official s have said the giant waves that killed over 24，000 people along the Indian Ocean island's coast clearly missed wild beast s，with no dead animals found."No elephants are dead，not even a dead rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening，" H. D. Ratnayake，deputy director of Sri Lanka' s Wildlife Department，said about one month after the tsunami attack.The waves washed floodwaters up to 2 miles inland at Yala National Park in the ravage d southest，Sri Lanka's biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants and several leopard s."There has been a lot of apparent evidence about dogs bark ing or birds migrating before volcanic eruption s or earthquak.But it has not been proven，" said Matthew van Lierop，an animal behavior specialist at Johannesburg Zoo."There have been no specific studies because you can't really test it in a lab or field setting，" he told Reuters. Other authorities concur red with this assessment. "Wildlife seem to be able to pick up certain phenomenon，especially birds . . .there ere many reports of bird detect ing impend ing disasters，" said Clive Walker，who has written several books on African wildlife.Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predator s.The notion of an animal "six sense" —or some other mythical power—is an enduring one which the evidence on Sri Lanka's ravage d coast is likely to add to.The Romans saw owl s as omen s of impending disaster and many ancient culture s viewed elephants as sacred animals endow ed with special powers or attribute s.。
2014年职称英语 完形填空(14) +Sharks Perform a Service for Earth's Waters
第十四篇Sharks Perform a Service for Earth’s Waters（A级）It is hard to get people to think of sharks as anything but a deadly enemy1. They are thought to 1 people frequently. But these fish2 perform a 2 service for earth's waters and for human beings. Yet business and sport fishing3 are threatening their 3 Some sharks are at risk of disappearing from 4Warm weather may influence both fish and shark activity. Many fish swim near coastal areas 5 their warm waters. Experts say sharks may follow the fish into the same areas, 6 people also swim. In fact, most sharks do not purposely charge at or bite humans. They are thought to mistake a person 7 a sea animal, such as a seal or sea lion. That is why people should not swim in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up. Those are the 8 when sharks are looking for food. Experts also say that bright colors and shiny jewelry may cause sharks to attack.A shark has an extremely good sense of smell 4. It can find small amounts of substances in water, such as blood,body liquids and 9 produced by animals. These powerful 10 help sharks find their food. Sharks eat fish, any 11 sharks, and plants that live in the ocean.Medical researchers want to learn more about the shark’s body defense, and immune 12 against disease. Researchers know that sharks 13 quickly from injuries. They study the shark in hopes of finding a way to fight human disease.Sharks are important for the world’s 14 . They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too 15 . This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.词汇: purposely / 5p\:pEslI / adv.故意地，蓄意地immune /i5mju:n / adj.免疫的charge /tFB:dV / v.（向……）冲（过去） seal /si:l / n. 海豹jewelry /5dVu:ElrI / n.珠宝注释：1．It is hard to get people to think of sharks as anything but a deadly enemy：要让人们相信鲨鱼不是（人类的）死敌不是一件容易的事。
2014年职称英语(综合类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年职称英语（综合类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A．pointB．tendencyC．resultD．finding正确答案：B解析：本句意思：曾经有一种倾向认为地理是一门次要的学科。
inclination 意思为“倾向，趋势”，与tendency(趋势，倾向)意思相近。
point论点，观点，要点；resulf后果，结果；finding调查发现，调查结果。
2．New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A．amazingB．depressingC．predictableD．dull正确答案：D解析：本句意思：秘书不停地更换，令人厌烦。
monotonous意思为“单调乏味的”，与dull(枯燥无味的，令人生厌的)意思相近。
amazing令人惊奇的；depressing令人沮丧的；predictable可预见的。
3．The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A．furnishB．copyC．publishD．summarize正确答案：A解析：本句意思：委员会要提交一份有关住房情况的报告。
render意思为“递交，提交”，与furnish(提供)意思相近。
copy复制，复印；publish出版，发行；summarize总结，概括。
4．The group does not advocate the use of violence.B．regulateC．opposeD．support正确答案：D解析：本句意思：该团体不支持使用暴力。
2014年职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(二)
职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(二)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题Their research merely duplicates work already done elsewhere.A borrowedB purchasedC copiedD rewritten【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思：他们的研究工作只是重复别人做过的事情。
duplicate：复制。
copy和它是近义词。
如：The secretary was asked to copy the contract．秘书被要求复印合同书。
purchase和buy意思相同，表示购买，只是它比buy用法要正式。
rewritten是rewrite的过去分词，表示改写，如：He was asked to rewrite the article．他被要求重写这篇文章。
第2题After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A walkB restC bathD breath【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思：我们饭后经常在公园散步大约一个小时。
句子意思应该是很悠闲地散步，所以A与其意思较接近。
walk：走路，行走。
bath：洗澡，用法为“to take a bath”。
breath：呼吸，如：I was out of breath/short of breath after running for the bus．我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。
第3题The film originated from a short story.A resultedB heardC derivedD made【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思：这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说。
完型填空文章(翻译)
职称英语完形填空文章译文职称英语完形填空文章译文 (1)一、综合完型填空课文译文 (3)1.健康概貌 (3)A health Profile (3)2. 好借好还 (4)Making Yourself a Good Record (5)3. 漂亮极了 (6)Pretty Good (6)4. 我们的客人去哪里了? (7)Where Have All Our Visitors Gone? (8)5.一个国家的平均生活水平 (9)A Country's Standard of Living (9)6.进行中的改革 (11)Reform on the Road (11)7.水 (12)Water (12)8. 爵士乐的早期形式 (13)An Early Form of Jazz Music (13)9.美丽就是一切 (14)Freezing to Death for Beauty (14)10. 理想的丈夫 (15)11.关于网络交友和分手 (16)On the Net Friends Come and Go, Talking of... . (17)12.一场可怕的战役如何帮助改变了欧洲 (18)How a Terrible Battle helped to Change Europe (19)13.种族偏见 (20)Racial Prejudice (20)14.变性手术的准则的起草 (21)Sex change surgery guidelines drafted (22)15.鲸鱼的最大神秘之处 (23)The Greatest Mystery of Whales (23)二、理工完型填空课文译文 (24)1.库克船长弓箭的传说 (24)Captain Cook Arrow Legend (24)2.雪崩和安全问题 (25)Avalanche and Its Safety (26)3.看见红色意味着危险在前方 (27)Seeing red Means Danger Ahead (27)4.动物的“第六感” (28)Animal's "Sixth Sense" (29)5.警报器救盲人 (30)Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind (30)6. 远程制止偷车贼 (31)Car Thieves could Be Stopped Remotely (32)7. 智能汽车 (33)An Intelligent Car (33)8.生物钟 (34)A Biological Clock (35)9.埃及饱受饥饿折磨 (36)Egypt felled by famine (36)10.更少是更多 (37)Less Is More (38)11. 中国帮助欧洲发展全球定位系统的竞争 (39)China to help Europe Develop GPS Rival (39)12.指纹消失事件 (41)The Case of the Disappearing Fingerprints (41)13.手机泄露了你的秘密 (42)Cell Phone Lets Your Secret Out (43)14.鲨鱼有益于地球水系 (44)Sharks Perform a Service for Earth's Waters (44)15. 从空气湿度中获取饮用水 (45)Obtaining Drinking Water from Air Humidity (45)三、卫生类完型填空课文译文 (46)1.找到速效治疗剂可以更好控制结核病 (46)Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is Found (47)2.8名纽约学生感染甲型N1 H1流感 (48)8 New York Students Have Swine Flu (48)3.一个让天花存在的好理由 (49)One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live (50)4.大约三分之一的癌症与饮食和酒精有关 (50)Diet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of Cancers (51)5.男性也可能是家庭暴力的受害者 (52)Men Too May Suffer from Domestic Violence (52)6.一天服用一次的药丸可以简化HIV病毒治疗 (53)Once-daily Pill Could Simplify HIV Treatment (54)7.护士，我要妈妈! (55)Nurse! I Want My Mummy (55)8.特许学校 (56)Charter Schools (57)9.许多战胜癌症的妇女旧习未改 (58)Many Women Who Beat Cancer Don't Change Habits (59)10.医院的虐待 (60)Hospital Mistreatment (60)11.移民工人 (61)Migrant Workers (61)12.皮肤癌成英国年轻女性患癌第一疾病 (63)Skin Cancer Now Top Cancer among Young Women in UK (63)13.科学家探索发现心脏病的方法 (64)Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack (65)14.同性恋者 (66)Homosexuals (66)15.你的孩子肚疼是他想象出来的吗? (67)Is Your Child's Stomach Pain All in His Head？ (68)一、综合完型填空课文译文1.健康概貌健康概貌是对所有影响健康的因素的一个概述。
2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类阅读理解试题及参考答案
2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类阅读理解试题及参考答案第四部分：阅读理解综合C级：第一篇至第十六篇综合B级：第十七篇至第三十三篇（第二十九篇I’ll Be Bach为新增文章）综合A级：第三十四篇至第五十篇（第三十六篇Life as a Movie Extra为新增文章）孙老师特别提示：此50篇阅读理解只为大家熟悉文章中文意思，万一考到好有准备，请大家一定不要做这50篇的练习，避免受到误导，练习务必以课上历年考试原卷为准。
具体说明专业课临终关怀为大家讲解。
综合C级：第一篇Telling Tales about People（综合C）One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverse as Benjamin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies of other writers, such as James Joyce, have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies, but they are very close to it.Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author. Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently, though, the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeable with autobiography. A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.Biographies are factual accounts of someone else's life. In many senses, these may be the hardest of the three types to write. Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible. Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person, not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fair, well-presented biography may take years to research and write.1. This passage is mostly about _______.A) the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB) famous autobiographiesC) why biography can be difficult to writeD) differences between autobiographies and memoirs2. Helen Keller wrote _______.A) a memoir B) an autobiographyC) a work of fiction D) a biography3. Autobiography writers are not always objective because they _______.A) feel they have to make up details to make their books sellB) constantly compete with biography writersC) want to present themselves in a good lightD) have trouble remembering the good times4. The writer introduces each category in the passage by _______.A) defining itB) giving an exampleC) explaining why it is hard to writeD) telling when people first began writing it5. Diverse means _______.A) able to swim in deep water B) similar or alikeC) varied or different D) enjoying poetry第一篇讲述关于人们的故事最普遍的非小说类文学作品类型之一就是一些描述人们生活的故事，并且很多人喜欢阅读这类作品。
2014年职称英语真题及答案综合类C级(完形填空)
What We Take from and Give to the SeaAs long as we have been on earth,we have used the sea around us.We take from the ocean,and we give to it.We take fishes from the ocean--millions of kilograms of fish,every year,to feedmillions of people.We even use their bones for fertilizer.We take minerals from the ocean.One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates.Along with salt,other minerals are left after evaporation.Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea,too1.But the sea does not give them upby simple evaporation.Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed.Pearls become jewelry.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.Seaweed becomesfood of many kinds一even candy,and ice cream—aswell as medicine.Believe it or not,fresh water is another gift from the sea.We cannot drink ocean water.Some of its contents may cause illness.But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts areremoved.In the future，we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food,fertilizer,minerals,water,and other gifts.What do we give the sea?Garbage.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.Huge as it is,the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it.Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life.Yet as the world population grows,we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas,we might also destroy ourselves.Hopefully,it is not too late.51A feed B attract C save D affect52A buy B treat C have D use53A flow B place C pour D throw54A before B until C after D for55A up B in C away D over56A Such B All C Another D Other57A change B become C make D turn58A material B item C product D food59A source B gift C thing D matter60A cure B cause C experience D catch62A costing B working C paying D depending63A gives B gets C teaches D pbtains64A if B when C although D because65A Reducing B Collecting C Removing D Casting。
2014年职称英语 完形填空(12) +Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk
*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart RiskFast food outlets could provide statin drugs free of 1 so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food, researchers at Imperial College London 2 in a newstudy．Statins reduce the 3 of unhealthy ”LDL” cholesterol in the blood. A wealth of trial data has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a person’s heartattack 4 .In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology，Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statinis 5 to offset the increase in heart attack risk from 6 a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake．Dr Francis，from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London，who is the senior author of the study, said:”Statins don’t cut out a11 of the 7 effects of cheeseburgers and French fries．It’s better to avoid fatty food altogether．But we’ve worked out that in terms of your 8 of having a heart attack. Taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same 9 as a fast food meal increases it.”“It’s ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthv condiments in fast food outlets as they 10 , but statins, which are beneficial to heart health, have to be prescribed. It makes sense to make risk-reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are l 1 free of charge．It would cost less than 5 pence per 1 2 一not much different to a sachet of sugar.” Dr Francis said．When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking, they’re encouraged to take 13 that lower their risk, 1ike 14 a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters. Taking a statin is a rational way of 1 5 some of the risks of eating a fatty meal．词汇：statin/'stæ tIn! n．降胆固醇药物outlet/'autlit/ n．销售点cholesterol/ kə'lestərɔl / n．胆固醇offset /,ɔf'set/ V. 抵消，补偿cheeseburger/ 'tʃi:z,bə:ɡə / n．芝士汉堡包milkshake! 'milkʃeik / n．奶昔condiment /'kɔndimənt]! n ．调味品sachet /'sætʃei / ii ．小袋，小包rational / 'ræʃənəl / adj．合理的注释：1. Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs: 句中的could 是一种委婉表达建议的用词，意为“可以”。
2014年全国职称英语考试 理工类完形填空 孙伟老师预测讲义
理工完型押题孙老师特别提示：押题不靠谱，即使押中,如不认真准备也不一定能全拿到，每年都有个别专业阅读不出原题，10年有近一半专业及级别没出阅读原题。
今年又十分奇怪，理b，综合ab都没有新增文章，会不会波及其它专业与级别谁也不敢说，勿请大家引起足够重视，加强解题技巧练习，这才是万无一失之路！！！完形填空押题注意事项1. 有可能文章题目改变，而文章不变。
2. 有可能15道题中部分选择完全或部分改变。
3. 有可能押不中，只有全选B或C,还能拿4分。
但有史以来从未出现这种情况。
如何准备押题1.不要用文章题目识别文章。
而用文章第一句。
2.不要记选项中的单词, 而要记住全文。
例：Old And ActiveIt is well—known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A recent report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world．A healthy long life is the result of the improvement in social environment.Scientists are trying to work out exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be learnt from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we make any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or gojogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret ingredient in the Japanese diet that is particularly beneficial to the human body?Another factor contributing to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate．Although longer life should be celebrated, it is actually considered a social problem．The number of older people had doubled in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs．The country could soon be facing an economic problem, if there are so many old people to be looked after and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them．Raising the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a sense of responsibility and mission in life. It’s important that the elderly play active roles in the society and live in harmony with all generations.2014年（理工）教材没有新增文章完形填空: 理工C级第一篇：Captain Cook Arrow Legend第二篇：Avalanche and Its Safety第三篇：Giant Structures（2013年已考）第四篇：Animal’s “Sixth Sense”第五篇：Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind完形填空: 理工B级*第六篇：Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely*第七篇：An Intelligent Car*第八篇：Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures（2013年已考）*第九篇：Wonder Webs*第十篇：Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights Loneliness完形填空: 理工A级+第十一篇：Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities+第十二篇：Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk+第十三篇：Better Solar Energy Systems: More Heat, More Light（2013年已考）+第十四篇：Sharks Perform a Service for Earth’s Waters+第十五篇："Liquefaction" Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage结论：综合abc除去年考过的，全部是重点文章！！！想办法记住！！！打死也要记住！！！孙老师特别提示：全程班的同学如果今年万一没过，请在2014年10月31日前办理免费重读。
2014年成人学位英语完型填空试题及答案
（一）----说明文All (1)_______ things must fight to stay alive. They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being (2)_______. Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way. The danger of being eaten in the sea is great. Those plants and animals that do survive usually (3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive. The jelly fish have (5)_______ tentacles (触角) which are used for attack and defense. Another method of (6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise. They usually have the same (7)_______ as their surroundings.In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses. Fishes have sharp eyes. Almost all animals are sensitive to (8)_______. Fishes judge movements in the water by (9)_______ of their lines. Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can (10)_______ different types of warning sound.1. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live2. A. taken B. gotten C. haven D. eaten3. A. produce B. reproduce C. run D. swim4. A. Any B. Every C. Certain D. Each5. A. beautiful B. short C. poisonous D. long6. A. swimming B. survival C. flight D. growth7. A. color B. body C. width D. length8. A. run away B. flee C. touch D. move9. A. way B. means C. method D. approach10. A. make B. do C. build D. produce【解题导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了生物在特定的环境中如何学会去保护自己不受侵害。
2014年理工类B职称英语考试完形填空背诵版
What is the virtual driver’s best advantage? He reacts (8) quickly. The mini-cameras are (9) sending images continuously to the “brain”. It (10) completes the processing of the images within 100 milliseconds. However, the world’s best drier (11) at least needs one second to react. (12) Besides, when he takes action, he needs one more second.
2014年第7～8期参考答案
【阅读理解分类练习参考答案】应用文:Passage 11~5ACDDB Passage 21~5CADBCPassage 31~5CDABD Passage 41~5CCBAB 记叙文:Passage 11~5ACBAD Passage 21~5DDAAC Passage 31~5ABCDA Passage 41~5CBDBC 说明文:Passage 11~5CBABBPassage 21~5BBADC Passage 31~5CBABB Passage 41~5CADBB 议论文:Passage 11~5CDADDPassage 21~5DDACC Passage 31~5BDCAA Passage 41~5BACAD【完形填空分级演练参考答案】初级:Passage 11~5BBADA 6~10BCCBB Passage 21~5BDDCA 6~10CBAAC Passage 31~5DBCAC 6~10BDACB Passage41~5ACBCB 6~10DCDAD中级:Passage 11~5BADCB6~10CACBDPassage 21~5CABDA6~10BCAAA Passage 31~5BCCAB 6~10DBDBA 11~15BBADD Passage 41-5CADDB 6-10CBADB 11-15ACDAB 高级:Passage 11~5ADCBA 6~10BACDC 11~15CBABD Passage 21~5DDACD 6~10BCCAB 11~15CBCBD Passage 31~5ACBAD 6~10DCBAA 11~15DBCBC Passage41~5CDABA6~10DCBAC11~15BDCAC 【阅读理解填词参考答案】初级:Passage 1:1.shown2.Chinese3.attracted4.them5.well6.see7.wonderful8.makes9.eating10.want Passage 2:1.been 2.cars 3.was 4.encouraged 5.would 6.foot 7.said 8.thought 9.children 10.Walking Passage 3:1.themselves 2.Family 3.different 4.said 5.accept 6.easier 7.children 8.having 9.people 10.believe 中级:Passage 1:1.makee3.phones4.be5.says6.months7.preparing8.shares9.said 10.looking Passage 2: 1.special 2.looking 3.said 4.lost5.Luckily6.found7.though8.stand9.deciding 10.nearly Passage 3:1.must2.tallest3.create4.hope5.deep6.like7.water8.below9.tools10.because答案专页. All Rights Reserved.高级:Passage 1:1.most2.visit3.floor4.built5.high6.building7.more 8.reach 9.said 10.exciting Passage 2: 1.program 2.celebrate 3.during 4.made 5.show 6.presented 7.Chinese 8.traditional 9.reach 10.next Passage 3: 1.want 2.give 3.chance 4.words 5.was6.show7.way8.want9.hear 10.includes Passage 4:1.believe2.artist3.lot4.created5.carefully6.student7.younger8.wash9.Drawing 10.goes话题作文(一)One possible version:Students in our school have one thing in common —an interest in sports.But different stu-dents have different reasons for taking part in sports.Many students have sports when they feel tired after study.They just want to relax them-selves and have fun.Most boys love sports.They take part in all kinds of sports in order to be-come stronger.They join in the sports that interest them most,such as soccer,basketball and volleyball.Girls also like sports.Some of them they want to lose weight,to be slim and pretty by doing sports.In my opinion,no matter what reasons we have,we all can get a lot from sports.话题作文(二)One possible version:Rules of My SchoolThere are lots of rules in my school.For example,we must clean our classroom every morn-ing.I think it ’s very necessary for us to keep it clean.And it ’s good for our health.We have to wear school uniform every day.I think the uniforms are ugly.In my opinion,we should be al-lowed to choose our own clothes.We can ’t talk in the classroom.As far as I am concerned,keeping quiet is good for studying.话题作文(三)One possible version:How should We Treat Foreign Festivals?Nowadays,more and more foreign festivals are coming into China,such as Christmas Day,Valentine ’s Day and April Fool ’s Day.Some of them are arousing increasing attention yearly in China.So some people are worried whether these foreign festivals will replace the Chinese traditional festivals.In my opinion,we should celebrate some meaningful foreign festivals because these festivals help us Chinese to know more about the culture of different countries.I think we should love our own traditional festivals and never give them up.At the same time,why not try to introduce them to foreign countries?话题作文(四)One possible version:How to Make a Study PlanWe really need a plan for our study.It is useful for us to study well.It can help us save more time.What should we do?First,we should prepare a small notebook and write down what to答案专页. All Rights Reserved.答案专页do during a day or a week.Next,make them in good order and put them on a timetable so that itwill be clear for our study.Then we can stick it on the desk or on the wall.This way,we can re-member what we will do.A good plan will make us work better.应用文(一)One possible version:Dear Daming,I know your problem.You’ve made two mistakes.First,you used your classmate’s penwithout her permission.Secondly,when you broke the pen,you didn’t tell her the truth.In myopinion,you must tell her as soon as possible.If you tell her the truth,perhaps she’ll be stillangry with you,but at least you can prove you are honest.Then I think you should offer to pay.You can use your pocket money to buy a new pen forher.She will realize that you’re truly sorry.I hope the advice can help you.I’m sure you will get on well with her soon.Yours,Tom.应用文(二)One possible version:Good afternoon,everybody.My name is Zhang Hua,from Class1,Grade3.I’m very pleased to make a speech here.Asa Junior3student,I’d like to be a volunteer and do something for the Australian student visi-tors.. All Rights Reserved.I have learnt English for more than five years.I’m good at speaking English and alwaysready to help others.I often take part in different social work.I’ve learnt to how to communicatewith foreigners.So,I hope you can give me a chance and I’ll try my best to work well.Thank you!应用文(三)One possible version:I Want to Be A Volunteer of Protecting AnimalsHello,everyone.I am Li Ming.I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals.I am glad tomake a speech here.As we know,animals are our good friends.However,some animals,espe-cially rare animals,are becoming fewer and fewer.In order to protect these animals,I want to be a volunteer.I like animals,and I often takepart in the activities of protecting animals.To be a good volunteer,I need to do more,I will read some books about animals.Mean-while,I will join a club whose aim is to protect animals.I believe I can do the work well,I hope you can give me the chance.That’s all.Thank you.应用文(四)One possible version:I’m under too much pressure.My parents want me to be a top student and get into the keyhigh school,and I was sent to all kinds of after—school classes on weekends.All these make meupset,and I can’t eat well or sleep well.What’s worse,these have bad influence on my studies,答案专页and I don ’t want to communicate with others,I just want to stay alone.Time flies;I ’m afraid I can ’t get high marks in the entrance exams.What should I do?How can I relieve these pres-sure?I ’m looking forward to hearing from you !图表作文(一)One possible version:I got up very late that day.I was riding my bike to school much faster than usual.When I was riding round the corner,I suddenly found a child in front of me.I tried to pass him,but I fell off my bike.I hurt myself badly.I couldn ’t move any longer.The policeman took me to the hospital.I ’m getting better and better now.图表作文(二)One possible version:Dear Jim,How is it going?Things are fine here.I got my report card today.Luckily I did OK this time.My English teacher said I was good at English,but my listening is much better than speaking.My math teacher said I was hard-working and my PE teacher said I was one of the best boys in my class.However my history teacher said I could do better.Another disappointed result was in science.My science teacher said I was a lazy student.Well,that ’s all about the news I have for you now.I will have to work harder at science.Love,Tom 图表作文(三)One possible version:My Good HabitMy good habit is early to bed and early to rise.Two years ago,when I was a Grade 7stu-dent,I liked reading books in bed.Everyday after I finished my homework,I lay in bed until 24:00o ’clock.The next day I couldn ’t get up on time.I used to be late for school,and I felt tired in class.It was too bad.With the help of my teacher and my parents,I give up the bad habit.Ever since then,I go to bed early and get up early.I never go to school late again.As a result,I am much stronger and doing better in school now.图表作文(四)One possible version:Last week our class had a parents ’meeting.At the meeting,all the parents talked about whether doing a lot of homework was useful or not.Many parents thought that doing much home-work was useful.They thought by doing a lot of homework,the students could review what they had learned.It would also help to develop the students ’minds and stop them playing computer games.But a few parents thought that too much homework was useless.Because doing much home-work took a lot of time and thus students could not have a good rest.What ’s more,they could not do the things they liked.In my opinion,doing some suitable homework is necessary and helpful.. All Rights Reserved.。
2014年第4期参考答案
2014年第4期参考答案【中考英语阅读理解分类介绍及例文参考答案】记叙文：Passage 1 1～5 DDCAB Passage 2 1～5 BDABB议论文：Passage 1 1～5 ABCDC Passage 2 1～5 AACDD应用文：Passage 1 1～5 CDBCA Passage 2 1～5 ACDDB 说明文：passage 1 1～5 CCABD passage 2 1～5 ABBAB 【语篇分级演练参考答案】语篇分级演练――完形填空篇初级：passage 1 1～5 ACDAD 6～10 CBDCApassage 2 1～5 BDBCA 6～10 DBADC中级：passage 1 1～5 BAACC 6～10 BDBCB 11～15 ABBCBpassage 2 1～5 ADCBA 6～10 BDCDD 11～15 DDBCD高级：passage 1 1～5 ADDBD 6～10 BCCBB 11～15 ACBBBpassage 2 1～5 ACCBD 6～10 BCADA 11～15 BBCCB【书面表达专题练习参考答案】提示作文（一）one possible version：Dear Dad and Mom，How are you？I miss you very much. I hope you’re all well. It has been two weeks since I left home. Now I’m writing to tell you something about my school life. My school life is very colourful with a lot of afterschool activities. We classmates are getting along well with each other，and our teachers are very kind and friendly to us. Now I study very hard and have made great progress. And the food in our school is delicious，too. Don’t worry about me. I’ll take good care of myself.Best wishes！Tang Dong提示作文（二）one possible version：October 18th，Monday FineI am very happy today，because I have made a new friend. His name is Ma Lin，and he is 15 years old. He is from Wuhan. He is a handsome boy with two big eyes. He likes singing and dancing. He is good at English and Physics. He is honest and always ready to help others. He gets along well with us and often cares about other students. I really like him and I am proudof being friends with him. And I hope we can help each other and learn from each other. Also，I hope we’ll be good friends forever.应用文（一）one possible version：NOTICEBoys and girls，There will be an English lecture on the modern American English by Mr. Jackson，an American professor from Hebei University. It will be given in the school hall on Friday from 2：30 to 3：30 p.m. October 20，2013. The title is “How to Learn Spoken English Well.”Those who are interested in it are welcome. And you may invite your friends to attend it. Be sure not to be late. Besides，we’ll have a further discussion about it after the lecture.The Student UnionOctober 18，2013应用文（二）one possible version：Comrades and friends，How time flies！Two years have passed since Mr. Smith came to our school to teach us English in March，2012. Now hehas finished his work successfully and will leave for his home tomorrow. Mr. Smith is very strict with us. At the same time，he is kind，patient and never tired of helping us in our studies. His class is so lively and interesting that we can easily remember what he teaches. We all like to attend his classes.Now，on behalf of all the students，I’ll express our thanks to Mr. Smith for his excellent work. We wish him a pleasant journey and good health.表格作文（一）one possible version：The students of our school had a heated discussion about whether listening test should be kept or called off. 70% students think that listening test should not be called off. They think listening is among the four basic skills. So we can pay attention to it. Besides，listening is one of the important ways for us to get information from the outside world. So it should be strengthened today. But 30% students don’t agree. They think not everyone has to communicate with foreigners in the future. Also，listening test is unfair to the students in the areas where radio signals cannot be picked up effectively. And there is a big difference in teachers and equipment between the countryside and the city.表格作文（二）one possible version：Ladies and gentlemen，You’re warmly welcome to Shijiazhuang，the capital of Hebei.Shijiazhuang has a history of over 6，000 years，with a population of nearly 9 million. It is a very beautiful city with a lot of places of interest，such as Zhaozhou Bridge，Longxing Temple，Xibaipo，Xuanwu Peaks and so on，which are well worth visiting.In recent years，the city of Shijiazhuang has been advancing very quickly. You can see parks，shopping centers，modern factories and high buildings here and there. Also，more and more highways and overpasses have been built up. Wherever you go，you can see trees，grass and flowers. All these make life in Shijiazhuang convenient，pleasant and colourful.Shijiazhuang has become a beautiful modern city. If you have a chance，please come to Shijiazhuang City. I’m sure you’ll have a good time here.。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题(13)及答案
高中英语真题:2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题（13）及答案阅读理解While some scientists overlook the existence of a sixth sense f or danger, a new research from Washington University in St. Lo uis has identified a brain area that clearly acts as an early warni ng system and helps us adjust our behavior to avoid dangerous situations."Our brains are better at picking up not obvious warning signs than we previously thought," said Joshua Brown, PhD, a resear ch associate in psychology in the Feb. 18 issue of the journal S cience.The findings offer exact scientific evidence for a new way to f orm a concept of the complex control processes taking place in and around the ACC, a brain area located near the top of the fr ontal lobes(耳垂) and along the walls that divide the left and right hemisphere s(大脑半球)."In the past, we found activity in the ACC when people had to make a difficult decision, or after they make a mistake," Brownsaid. "But now we find that this brain area can actually learn to r ecognize when you might make a mistake, even before a difficu lt decision has to be made. So the ACC appears to act as an ea rly warning system—— it learns to warn us in advance when our behavior might lead to a negative outcome, so that we can be more careful and avo id making a mistake."By providing a clearer picture of the cognitive mechanisms(认知结构) by which we self monitor and control our behavior, the study is an important step in efforts to develop more effective treatme nts for mental illnesses. It also provides a new way of understa nding inappropriate behaviors that often accompany mental illn esses."Our results suggest how injury of the ACC mechanisms can l ead to breakdowns in the early warning system, so that the brain fails to stop or control inappropriate behavior ahead of time," said Brown. "On the other hand, in those persons with m ental disorder, the ACC might warn of an upcoming problem ev en when no problem is in the existence."Known to be an important part of the brain's control system, t he ACC is believed to help adjust between cold, hard, fact-based reasoning and emotional responses, such as love, fear or expectation.68. According to the passage, the ACC____________.A. refers to the sixth sense for dangerB. deals with obv ious warning situationsC. connects the left and right hemispheresD. sends war ning messages in advance69. The new research is beneficial because it ________ .A. provides a new way of avoiding mistakesB. adjusts emotional responses in time of dangerC. helps find better treatments for mental illnessesD. assists people in predicting and avoiding danger70. The new research helps us understand _________.A. why we are likely to make mistakes when the ACC is badly i njuredB. why people with mental illnesses usually have so many stran ge behaviorsC. how the ACC works when something dangerous happensD. how our brain warns us of failure in advance参考答案68-70 DCA阅读理解Read these unusual news articles.1.Tom Smith has been banned from the bedroom by fed-up wife Mary: She gave him his marching orders after Tom had been hiccupping(打嗝) none for seven days. She sent her husband to the spare be droom.2. A senior Swiss school teacher aged 105 was told to go to sc hool. Apparently, a computer error had taken a century off his a ge. The former history teacher said, “I’m sure I could still learn s omething.”3. Company managers had to order 15,000 pairs of men’s trous ers to be returned from shops all over France. A woman factory worker had put itching(瘙痒的) powder in them because her husband had left her to live wit h another woman and she wanted revenge(复仇). The police have not been involved in the case.4. Queen Elizabeth II of England is well known for enjoying doing jigsaw puzzles(拼图游戏). But it seems her pet dogs are also helping her complete th e puzzles. “ sometimes the puzzles come back and pieces have been chewed,”said Pearl Hastings who runs the puzzle lending library. “Of course, I cannot say anything to her,”Sh e added.5. An English man named Boverall had his final wish realized af ter he died last week. Boverall wanted to leave life with a bang(突然的巨响)，so his ashes were put into a metal box and fired from an old gu n. The box was buried where it landed—about a kilometer away from his home in Sizely Bottom. His son , Maximiian, said, “My father always liked making a loud noise”.6. the average American family of four uses about 50,000 sheet s of toilet paper a year. It also keeps a total of 8 rolls in reserve in case of emergencies.7. A recent poll(民意调查) in France shows that married couples argue more about whi ch program to watch on TV than their children’s education. The se mums and dads also fight about money--- how to spend it, not how to make it.8. Bugs Bunny has shown a little too much fur in a recent carto on. As the carrot-loving rabbit came out of a shower, his whole body was shown. Walt Disney bosses decided to edit the film to protect Bugs Bun ny’s natural shyness.64. A Swiss school teacher _______ .A. went back to school happily after his retirementB. lost his job because he was not youngC. was asked to attend school because of a computer mistakeD. was ready to have further education65. 15,000 pairs of trousers were _______ .A. made for the policeB. damaged by a female workerC. designed for men who cheated on their wivesD. too tight and itchy to wear66. Boverall _______ .A. liked firing gunsB. wanted to die in a gun fightC. kept his ashes in a gun boxD. wanted his ashes to be fired fr om a gun67. What can we learn according to the above news?A. Married couples in France worry about money.B. American families use more toilet paper now.C. Queen Elizabeth II has some naughty pet dogs.D. Bugs Bunny will be protected in the coming films.参考答案64-67 CBDCFrom time to time I received PC magazines from well-meaning editors. Reading them, I recognized the 1 character s, but the whole thing is Greek to me. When faced with such pu blications, I think to myself. “They might 2 send newspapers or magazines to a blind?” I 3 to say it, but I have to admit I do n’t 4 know how to type, much 5 how to enjoy the internet. Several times I’ve tried to learn to use a computer and each tim e I gave up 6 , for it is not really very user-friendly. I was afraid of all mechanical 7 , afraid of the keyboar d and the jumping mouse. I was content with the 8 that my cl assmate, Bai Yansong, another prime time host, also wrote his articles by 9 . He told me that feeling the 10 of the pen 11 the surface of the paper gave him a kind of 12 . I had the 13 feeling and found it a good excuse not to use a computer. By 1999, however, I 14 felt this attitude was right. One day I wen t to my supervisor’s (导师) home to 15 an article that was hand-written and a little muddily done. Hearing my 16 , the wife of my supervisor said, “It doesn’t matter. I can type it out on my co mputer.”“You can use a computer?”“Sure, I learned to use it when I was 70.”I was so 17 that I wasn’t able to cry out a single word. 18 o ut of their flat, I made up my mind for the one-hundredth time to start learning to use a computer. I still had Ba i Yansong to 19 me company, but once he started learning to use the computer, he would 20 very fast and then I would be really alone, wouldn’t I?1. A. separate B. dividedC. independentD. lonely2. A. too B. also C. eitherD. as well3. A. have B. like C. hateD. used4. A. still B. yet C. evenD. already5. A. more B. faster C. slowlyD. less6. A. immediately B. at once C. in the endD. sooner or later7. A. computers B. devices C. TV setsD. tools8. A. truth B. fact C. newsD. advice9. A. hand B. pen C. computerD. the way10. A. point B. head C. mouthD. tongue11. A. walking B. moving C. touchingD. flying12. A. sense B. sadness C. pleasureD. regret13. A. different B. exciting C. happyD. same14. A. never B. alwaysC. even moreD. no longer15. A. pass on B. let outC. hand inD. look for16. A. words B. voice C. excuseD. apology17. A. glad B. surprised C. sorryD. surprising18. A. When B. Once C. AfterD. Until19. A. keep B. make C. becomeD. help20. A. send it up B. take it up C. pick it upD. carry it up参考答案1~5 ADCCD 6~10 CBBAA11~15 CCDDC 16~20 DBBAC******************************************************结束高考考纲词汇记忆重点单词mist [mɪst] n. 雾mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误 vt. 弄错mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的misunderstand (-stood, -stood) [mɪsʌndəˈstænd] v. 误会；不理解mix [mɪks] v. 混合，搅拌mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物mm (缩) = millimetre ['miliˌmi:tə(r)] n. 毫米mobile [ˈməʊbaɪl; (US) məʊbl] a. 活动的，可移动的mobile phone [ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn]手提电话，手机model [ˈmɔd(ə)l] n.模型,原形,范例,模范modem [ˈməʊdem] n. 调制解调器modern [ˈmɔd(ə)n] a. 现代的modest [ˈmɔdɪst] a. 谦虚的；谦逊的Mom =Mum [mɒm] n. 妈妈moment [ˈməʊmənt] n. 片刻，瞬间mommy = mummy [ˈmɔmɪ] n. 妈妈（美）Monday [ˈmʌndeɪ, ˈmʌndɪ] n. 星期一money [ˈmʌnɪ] n. 钱；货币monitor [ˈmɔnɪtə(r)] n. （班级内的）班长；纠察生；监视器monkey [ˈmʌŋkɪ] n. 猴子month [mʌnθ] n. 月，月份monument [ˈmɔnjʊmənt] n. 纪念碑，纪念物moon [muːn] n. 月球；月光；月状物moon cake [muːn keɪk] n. 月饼mop [mɔp] n. / v. 拖把拖地moral [ˈmɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈmɔːrəl] a.道德的 n.寓意,道德启示more（much或many 的比较级） [mɔː(r)] a./ ad.另外的；附加的；较多的再；另外；而且；更 n. 更多的量；另外的一些morning [ˈmɔːnɪŋ] n. 早晨，上午Moscow [ˈmɔskəʊ] n. 莫斯科Moslem [ˈmɔzləm] n. 伊斯兰教徒,回教徒重点短语join the army/ party 参军/入党join in sth 参加sthjoin up with sb/sth 联合sb/sthjoint efforts 齐心协力crack/ make a joke 开玩笑play a joke on sb 开sb的玩笑practical joke 恶作剧to one’s (great) joy 使sb开心的是judge sb/ sth by/ from 从sth来判断sb/sth Never judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人jump the queue 插队jump in 插嘴jump on sb 批评或惩罚sblaw of the jungle 弱肉强食be junior to 比...年少justify doing sth 使做sth有理由,合理Kbe keen on 热衷于be keen to do 热衷于做sthbe keen for sb to do 希望sb做sthkeep (on) doing 继续做sthkeep sb from doing 阻止sb做sthkeep to 保持keep up with 跟上the key to sth sth的关键,钥匙kid sb about sth关于sth开sb的玩笑kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟kill the goose that lays the golden egg 杀鸡取卵all/ different/ various kinds of 各种各样的fly a kite 放风筝on your knees 跪下kneel down 跪下knock down 撞倒knock at/ on 敲knock over 撞翻know about 知道,了解without sb’s knowing 在sb不知道的情况下as we all know 众所周知be known for/ to do 因为sth而为人所知/做sth而为人所知as far as I know 据我所知without sb’s knowledge 在sb不知道的情况下common knowledge 常识Llabel A (as) B 把a标为blabor market 劳动力市场child labor 童工lack of 缺少for lack of 因为缺少lack sth 缺少sthbe lacking in sthmaster a language 掌握一门语言native language 母语the English language 英语the official language 官方言*******************************************************结束2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题（13）及答案阅读理解While some scientists overlook the existence of a sixth sense for danger, a new research from Washington University in St. Louis has identified a brain area that clearly acts as an early warni ng system and helps us adjust our behavior to avoid dangerous situations."Our brains are better at picking up not obvious warning signs than we previously thought," sa id Joshua Brown, PhD, a research associate in psychology in the Feb. 18 issue of the journal S cience.The findings offer exact scientific evidence for a new way to form a concept of the complex co ntrol processes taking place in and around the ACC, a brain area located near the top of the fro ntal lobes(耳垂) and along the walls that divide the left and right hemispheres(大脑半球)."In the past, we found activity in the ACC when people had to make a difficult decision, or afte r they make a mistake," Brown said. "But now we find that this brain area can actually learn to r ecognize when you might make a mistake, even before a difficult decision has to be made. So t he ACC appears to act as an early warning system—— it learns to warn us in advance when our behavior might lead to a negative outcome, so that we can be more careful and avoid making a mistake."By providing a clearer picture of the cognitive mechanisms(认知结构) by which we self monitor and control our behavior, the study is an important step in efforts to develop more effective treatments for mental illnesses. It also provides a new way of understan ding inappropriate behaviors that often accompany mental illnesses."Our results suggest how injury of the ACC mechanisms can lead to breakdowns in the early warning system, so that the brain fails to stop or control inappropriate behavior ahead of time," said Brown. "On the other hand, in those persons with mental disorder, the ACC might warn of an upcoming problem eve n when no problem is in the existence."Known to be an important part of the brain's control system, the ACC is believed to help adju st between cold, hard, fact-based reasoning and emotional responses, such as love, fear or expectation.68. According to the passage, the ACC____________.A. refers to the sixth sense for dangerB. deals with obvious warning situationsC. connects the left and right hemispheresD. sends warning messages in advance69. The new research is beneficial because it ________ .A. provides a new way of avoiding mistakesB. adjusts emotional responses in time of dangerC. helps find better treatments for mental illnessesD. assists people in predicting and avoiding danger70. The new research helps us understand _________.A. why we are likely to make mistakes when the ACC is badly injuredB. why people with mental illnesses usually have so many strange behaviorsC. how the ACC works when something dangerous happensD. how our brain warns us of failure in advance参考答案68-70 DCA阅读理解Read these unusual news articles.1.Tom Smith has been banned from the bedroom by fed-up wife Mary: She gave him his marching orders after Tom had been hiccupping(打嗝) none for seven days. She sent her husband to the spare bedroom.2. A senior Swiss school teacher aged 105 was told to go to school. Apparently, a computer err or had taken a century off his age. The former history teacher said, “I’m sure I could still learn something.”3. Company managers had to order 15,000 pairs of men’s trousers to be returned from shops al l over France. A woman factory worker had put itching(瘙痒的) powder in them because her husband had left her to live with another woman and she want ed revenge(复仇). The police have not been involved in the case.4. Queen Elizabeth II of England is well known for enjoying doing jigsaw puzzles(拼图游戏). But it seems her pet dogs are also helping her complete the puzzles. “ sometimes the puzzl es come back and pieces have been chewed,”said Pearl Hastings who runs the puzzle lending l ibrary. “Of course, I cannot say anything to her,”She added.5. An English man named Boverall had his final wish realized after he died last week. Boverall wanted to leave life with a bang(突然的巨响)，so his ashes were put into a metal box and fired from an old gun. The box was buried where it l anded—about a kilometer away from his home in Sizely Bottom. His son, Maximiian, said, “My father al ways liked making a loud noise”.6. the average American family of four uses about 50,000 sheets of toilet paper a year. It also k eeps a total of 8 rolls in reserve in case of emergencies.7. A recent poll(民意调查) in France shows that married couples argue more about which program to watch on TV than their children’s education. These mums and dads also fight about money--- how to spend it, not how to make it.8. Bugs Bunny has shown a little too much fur in a recent cartoon. As the carrot-loving rabbit came out of a shower, his whole body was shown. Walt Disney bosses decided to edit the film to protect Bugs Bunny’s natural shyness.64. A Swiss school teacher _______ .A. went back to school happily after his retirementB. lost his job because he was not youngC. was asked to attend school because of a computer mistakeD. was ready to have further education65. 15,000 pairs of trousers were _______ .A. made for the policeB. damaged by a female workerC. designed for men who cheated on their wivesD. too tight and itchy to wear66. Boverall _______ .A. liked firing gunsB. wanted to die in a gun fightC. kept his ashes in a gun boxD. wanted his ashes to be fired from a gun67. What can we learn according to the above news?A. Married couples in France worry about money.B. American families use more toilet paper now.C. Queen Elizabeth II has some naughty pet dogs.D. Bugs Bunny will be protected in the coming films.参考答案64-67 CBDCFrom time to time I received PC magazines from well-meaning editors. Reading them, I recognized the 1 characters, but the whole thing is Greek t o me. When faced with such publications, I think to myself. “They might 2 send newspapers o r magazines to a blind?” I 3 to say it, but I have to admit I don’t 4 know how to type, much 5 how to enjoy the internet. Several times I’ve tried to learn to use a computer and each time I gave up 6 , for it is not really very user-friendly. I was afraid of all mechanical 7 , afraid of the keyboard and the jumping mouse. I was content with the 8 that my classmate, Bai Yansong, another prime time host, also wrote his a rticles by 9 . He told me that feeling the 10 of the pen 11 the surface of the paper gave hi m a kind of 12 . I had the 13 feeling and found it a good excuse not to use a computer. By 1 999, however, I 14 felt this attitude was right. One day I went to my supervisor’s (导师) home to 15 an article that was hand-written and a little muddily done. Hearing my 16 , the wife of my supervisor said, “It doesn’t m atter. I can type it out on my computer.”“You can use a computer?”“Sure, I learned to use it when I was 70.”I was so 17 that I wasn’t able to cry out a single word. 18 out of their flat, I made up my min d for the one-hundredth time to start learning to use a computer. I still had Bai Yansong to 19 me company , but once he started learning to use the computer, he would 20 very fast and then I would bereally alone, wouldn’t I?1. A. separate B. divided C. independent D. lonely2. A. too B. also C. either D. as well3. A. have B. like C. hate D. used4. A. still B. yet C. even D. already5. A. more B. faster C. slowly D. less6. A. immediately B. at once C. in the end D. sooner or later7. A. computers B. devices C. TV sets D. tools8. A. truth B. fact C. news D. advice9. A. hand B. pen C. computer D. the way10. A. point B. head C. mouth D. tongue11. A. walking B. moving C. touching D. flying12. A. sense B. sadness C. pleasure D. regret13. A. different B. exciting C. happy D. same14. A. never B. always C. even more D. no longer15. A. pass on B. let out C. hand in D. look for16. A. words B. voice C. excuse D. apology17. A. glad B. surprised C. sorry D. surprising18. A. When B. Once C. After D. Until19. A. keep B. make C. become D. help20. A. send it up B. take it up C. pick it up D. carry it up参考答案1~5 ADCCD 6~10 CBBAA11~15 CCDDC 16~20 DBBAC******************************************************结束高考考纲词汇记忆重点单词mist [mɪst] n. 雾mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误 vt. 弄错mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的misunderstand (-stood, -stood) [mɪsʌndəˈstænd] v. 误会；不理解mix [mɪks] v. 混合，搅拌mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物mm (缩) = millimetre ['miliˌmi:tə(r)] n. 毫米mobile [ˈməʊbaɪl; (US) məʊbl] a. 活动的，可移动的mobile phone [ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn]手提电话，手机model [ˈmɔd(ə)l] n.模型,原形,范例,模范modem [ˈməʊdem] n. 调制解调器modern [ˈmɔd(ə)n] a. 现代的modest [ˈmɔdɪst] a. 谦虚的；谦逊的Mom =Mum [mɒm] n. 妈妈moment [ˈməʊmənt] n. 片刻，瞬间mommy = mummy [ˈmɔmɪ] n. 妈妈（美）Monday [ˈmʌndeɪ, ˈmʌndɪ] n. 星期一money [ˈmʌnɪ] n. 钱；货币monitor [ˈmɔnɪtə(r)] n. （班级内的）班长；纠察生；监视器monkey [ˈmʌŋkɪ] n. 猴子month [mʌnθ] n. 月，月份monument [ˈmɔnjʊmənt] n. 纪念碑，纪念物moon [muːn] n. 月球；月光；月状物moon cake [muːn keɪk] n. 月饼mop [mɔp] n. / v. 拖把拖地moral [ˈmɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈmɔːrəl] a.道德的 n.寓意,道德启示more（much或many 的比较级） [mɔː(r)] a./ ad.另外的；附加的；较多的再；另外；而且；更 n. 更多的量；另外的一些morning [ˈmɔːnɪŋ] n. 早晨，上午Moscow [ˈmɔskəʊ] n. 莫斯科Moslem [ˈmɔzləm] n. 伊斯兰教徒,回教徒重点短语join the army/ party 参军/入党join in sth 参加sthjoin up with sb/sth 联合sb/sthjoint efforts 齐心协力crack/ make a joke 开玩笑play a joke on sb 开sb的玩笑practical joke 恶作剧to one’s (great) joy 使sb开心的是judge sb/ sth by/ from 从sth来判断sb/sthNever judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人jump the queue 插队jump in 插嘴jump on sb 批评或惩罚sblaw of the jungle 弱肉强食be junior to 比...年少justify doing sth 使做sth有理由,合理Kbe keen on 热衷于be keen to do 热衷于做sthbe keen for sb to do 希望sb做sthkeep (on) doing 继续做sthkeep sb from doing 阻止sb做sthkeep to 保持keep up with 跟上the key to sth sth的关键,钥匙kid sb about sth关于sth开sb的玩笑kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟kill the goose that lays the golden egg 杀鸡取卵all/ different/ various kinds of 各种各样的fly a kite 放风筝on your knees 跪下kneel down 跪下knock down 撞倒knock at/ on 敲knock over 撞翻know about 知道,了解without sb’s knowing 在sb不知道的情况下as we all know 众所周知be known for/ to do 因为sth而为人所知/做sth而为人所知as far as I know 据我所知without sb’s knowledge 在sb不知道的情况下common knowledge 常识Llabel A (as) B 把a标为blabor market 劳动力市场child labor 童工lack of 缺少for lack of 因为缺少lack sth 缺少sthbe lacking in sthmaster a language 掌握一门语言native language 母语the English language 英语the official language 官方言*******************************************************结束。
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第四篇 Animal‟s “Sixth Sense”A tsunami was triggered by an earthquake in the Indian Ocean in December, 2004. It killed tens of thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. Wild animals, 1 , seem to have escaped that terrible tsunami. This phenomenon adds weight to notions that 1they possess a “sixth sense” for 2 , experts said.Sri Lankan wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island‟s coast clearly 3 wild beasts, with no dead animals found.“N o elephants arc dead, not 4 a dead rabbit. I think animals can 5 disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening,” H. D. Ratnayake, deputy director of Sri Lanka‟s Wildlife Department, said about one month after the tsunami attack. The 6 washed floodwaters up to 2 miles inland at Yala National Park in the ravaged southeast, Sri Lanka‟s biggest wildlife 7 and home to hundreds of wild elephants and several leopards. “There has been a lot of 8 evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proven,” said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behavior 9 at Johannesburg Zoo. “There have been no ＿10＿ studies because you can‟t really test it in a lab or field setting 2,” he told Reuters. Other authorities concurred with this 11 . “Wildlife seem to be able to pick up certain 12 , especially birds … there are many reports of birdsdetecting impending disasters,” said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife. Animals 13 rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger slid as predators. The notion of an animal “sixth sense” — or 14 other mythical power is an enduring one 3which theevidence on Sri Lanka‟s ravaged coast is likely to add to. The Romans saw owls 15 omens of impending disaster and many ancient cultures viewed elephants as sacred animals endowed with special power or attributes.词汇： tsunami /tsju:5nB:mi / n.海啸 concur /kEn5kE: / v.(with)同意，赞成 trigger /5tri^E / v.引发，触发 impending /im5pendiN / adj.迫近的 ravaged adj.被毁坏的 predator /5predEtE / n.食肉动物 leopard /5lepEd / n.豹 mythical /5miWikEl/ adj.神话般的 eruption /i5rQpFEn / n.喷发 owl /Eul / n.猫头鹰 migrate /mai5^reit / v.迁移 omen /5Eumen / n.预兆，征兆 volcanic /vCl5kAnik / adj.火山的 endow /in5dau / v.赋予注释: 1. adds weight to notions that ：更加相信……2. field setting ：field 意为“实地，野外”， setting 意为“环境”。
field setting 可译为“野外环境”。
3. enduring one ：由来已久的信念。
one 指代在句首出现的， noiton enduring 意为“持久的，永久的”。
练习：1. 2 A A thereforeAsheltersBBhoweverfoodsCCalthoughdisastersDDWhateverwater3.A4.Amissed such B B protected too C C raised so D D caught even5.Afeel B see C hear D sense6.Awaves B tides C winds D rivers7. A 8. A 9. A 10 . A 11 . A birthplacesexperimentalspecialistadditionalmodificationB BBBBplaygroundapparentassistantspecificdetectionCC CC CreservescientificsupporterespecialassessmentD D DD Dstorage chemicalsponsorexceptionalvalue12 B B behavior C C C principle D D D phenomenon15. A on B as C for D in答案与题解:1. B 第一句说的是海啸造成了巨大的人员伤亡，第二句说的是动物能逃脱海啸的袭击。
两句意思相反，所以要用however以承接上文。
2. C上文说的是：海啸是一种自然灾害，所以“ sixth sense”范围只能是disasters，不能是shelters，foods 或water。
3. A 本句继续在对比海啸造成的人员伤亡和动物能逃脱海啸这一现象。
答案应该是选项A (missed)。
其他三个选项的词义与上下文都不相配。
4. D从上下文判断，本句的意思应该是：没有大象死亡，甚至连一只野兔或兔子也没有死。
“甚至”的英语词是even。
5. D 全文说的是动物的第六感觉，而feel(触觉)，see，hear都属于前五个感觉，所以不是正确答案。
6. A 本句说的是海的巨浪将洪水带到离海岸远达2英里的地方。
正确答案应该是waves。
7. C 从上下文判断，本句的意思应该是：Yala国家公园是斯里兰卡野生动物昀大的保护区，而birthplaces(出生地)、playground (操场)和storage(储存)都与上下文表达的意思接不上，因此不是答案。
reserve的意思是“保护区”不是“储备”或“保留”。
因此，选项C是答案。
8. B 下一句说，这些迹象(evidence)并没有被证实。
因此，这些迹象不可能是scientific的。
而experimental 和chemical的词义与上下文不配合，因此也不是答案。
只有apparent(明显的)与上下文的意思相配。
apparent的迹象还需得到科学的验证。
9. A 在动物园里工作并发表对动物行为的专业性见解的人一定是专家学者(specialist)。
其他的三个选项都不合适。
10. B本段的第一句是说明为什么evidence没有得到科学验证。
原因是科学家无法在实验室或野外进行特定的实验，以验证动物预见灾难的第六感觉。
理解了上下文的意思，就知道选specific是昀合适的。
其他三个选项的词义与上下文不符合，additional，especial和exceptional分别是“额外的”、“特别的”和“例外的”的意思。
11. C concurred with（同意）支配的宾语应该是view，opinion，judgment这一类词。
前面句子说的是某位科学家指出无法验证动物预见灾难的第六感觉的困难所在，其他专家也同意这一看法，所以选assessment 是正确的。
12. D 本句说提动物特别是鸟有捕捉灾难来临前某些征兆的能力。
route (路线)、behavior (行为)和principle (原则)与上述意思相去甚远，只有phenomenon是答案。
13. D 根据常识判断，动物是要信赖味觉、听觉等逃避食肉动物的攻击。
Unwillingly（不情愿地）、occasionally (偶尔)、doubtfully（怀疑地）与上述意思有悖，只有certainly是合适选项。
14. A 从本句的意思判断，应该是“某种神奇的能力”，所以要选some。
15. B本句的意思是“将…看成”，而英语的用词是see …as，所以要选as。
第四篇动物的“第六感”2004年12月由印度洋海域地震引发的海啸造成亚洲和东非数万人死亡。
但野生动物们似乎躲过了可怕的海啸的袭击。
有专家表示，这进一步证实了动物对自然灾难有“第六感”的观点。
斯里兰卡负责野生动物的官员表示，巨浪席卷印度洋海岛沿岸，淹死了两万四千多人，但野生动物似乎都幸免于难，目前尚未发现一具动物的尸体。