初中动名词讲解+练习
初中非谓语动词-动名词及分词讲解及练习
初中语法总结及练习〔九〕非谓语动词-动名词及分词动名词动名词同时具有____ 特性及____的特征，它的动词特征是它可有宾语和状语；它的名词特征是它可做主语、宾语。
动名词的形式：否定式为_________ doing, 完成式为____________，被动式为____________ /having been done□动名词可充当：主语(Seeing is believing);※谓语动词必须用___ 数形式;作表语(be+:注意比较His job is washing clothes/he is washing<现在分词> clothes)；作定语reading room ※动名词与所修饰的名词没有逻辑主谓关系，试比较missing<现在分词> bike);作补语I saw this robbing Peter to pay Paul.(我把这叫做拆了东墙补西墙); 作_______词、______ 词的宾语(如enjoy doing, look forward to doing)□动名词与不定式作直接宾语时在含义上的区别①forget doing/to do sth.②remember doing/to do sth. ③stop doing sth.和stop to do sth. ④regret doing sth. 表示“后悔过去做过的某一件事情” regret to do sth.意思是“对正在做的，或者是还未做的事情表示后悔”。
⑤want, need, require表示“需要”的意思时，后面常使用动名词或不定式的被动式。
This car needs repairing. →This car needs____________ (repair).□动名词的常用句型①go + doing sth. 去做……②be worth doing sth. ③can't help + doing sth. ④be used to + doing sth. ⑤It is no use(good)+doing sth. ⑥forgive sb. for doing sth./prevent sb. from doing sth.⑦without + doing sth. 没有做……就……She kept sitting there without saying to anybody.她一直坐在那里，默不做声。
八年级英语动名词单选题40题答案解析版
八年级英语动名词单选题40题答案解析版1.My mother enjoys ______ in the park in the morning.A.walkB.walkingC.to walkD.walks答案：B。
解析：enjoy 后面接动名词形式，enjoy doing sth。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是第三人称单数形式，均不符合enjoy 的用法。
2.I am thinking about ______ a new hobby.A.take upB.taking upC.to take upD.takes up答案：B。
解析：about 是介词，后面接动名词形式。
take up 的动名词形式是taking up。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是第三人称单数形式，均不符合。
3.She is good at ______ the piano.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案：B。
解析：be good at 后面接动名词形式，be good at doing sth。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是第三人称单数形式，均不符合。
4.My brother loves ______ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案：B。
解析：love 后面接动名词形式，love doing sth。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是第三人称单数形式，均不符合。
5.We often go ______ on weekends.A.swimB.swimmingC.to swimD.swims答案：B。
解析：go 后面接动名词形式，表示去做某事。
go swimming 是去游泳的固定表达。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是第三人称单数形式，均不符合。
(完整版)初中英语语法专练动名词Word版含答案_2精选全文
最新精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）精选全文，可以编辑修改文字！XIII动名词1.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch2.She didn ’ t remember ________him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to have met3.—What do you think of the book?—Oh, excellent. It’ s worth ________a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read4.I can hardly imagine Peter ________across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed5.I would appreciate ________back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you ’ re calling6.We are considering ________the plan.A. being changedB. changingC. to changeD. to be changing7.We advise ________another experiment.A. to makeB. we ’ ll makeC. makingD. our making8.“ Keep silent!” the monitor told the boys to stop ________.A. to talkB. talkC. talkingD. being talked9.People couldn ’ t help ________foolish emperor in the procession.A. to laughB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing10. Hearing the exciting new s, I couldn ’ t ________with joy.A. stop jumpingB. resist jumpC. but to jumpD. help jumping11. Can you imagine ________in winter?A. to swimB. being swumC. swimmingD. to beswimming12. I don ’ t think your hair needs ________now.A. cuttingB. being cutC. to cutD. cut13. He said the table wanted ________.A. to repairB. repairingC. repairedD. being repaired14. He wants ________the table ________.A. having; repairingB. to have; repairingC. having; repairedD. to have;repaired15. They forbid ________in the office.A. to smokeB. smokingC. to be smokingD. smoke16. Have you finished ________the TV set?A. to repairB. your repairingC. having repairingD. repairing17. Now it is clear to me that he is honest and I do regret ________he was a cheat.A. to sayB. sayC. thatD. having said18. I regret ________you that I can ’ t go to your birthday party.A. to tellB. tellingC. of tellingD. having told19.Let ’trys ________the work another way, for we should try ________everything done in time.A. to do; to getB. doing; gettingC. doing; to getD. to do; getting20. Oh, by the way, do you mind ________a letter for me?A. postingB. to postC. your postingD. if you can post21. It ’ s a good habit ________aloud early in the morning.A. practice to readB. to practice readingC. practicing to readD. to practice andread22. As you know, studying means ________hard.A. workB. to workC. workingD. that we work23. The floor requires________, so the students are required ________the work.A. washing; to doB. to wash; doingC. washing; doingD. to wash; to do24. The lake is polluted. We don ’ t allowed ________here.A. swimmingB. to swimC. anyone swimD. for anyone toswim25. Why have they delayed ________the sports meet?A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. having held26. The doctor advised the old man to give ________drinking.A. inB. offC. outD. up27. He went on ________until everyone was bored.A. to talkB. talkingC. with talkD. the talk28. On the way home Bill ________on ________his father such a lot of questions.A. kept; to askB. continued; to askC. kept; askingD. continued;asking29. Have you decided to put off ________to Shanghai?A. to goB. to leaveC. goingD. leaving30.—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I’ m thinking of ________to visit my aunt.A. goB. goingC. having goneD. my going31. The naughty boy was afraid ________by his teacher.A. to scoldB. to be scoldingC. of scoldingD. of beingscolded32. He insisted ________a picture for the wall newspaper.A. I would drawB. me to drawC. my drawingD. on my drawing33. There is still hope ________the ticket.A. our buyingB. of our buyingC. to us buyingD. for buying34. Have you made any plan for ________the day?A. congratulatingB. you congratulatingC. celebratingD. you celebrating35. Modernization is the key ________up our agricultural development.A. to speedB. of speedingC. for speedingD. to speeding36. ________home, he went to bed.A. To reachB. As soon as reachedC. On reachingD. In reaching37. They hurried on for fear ________.A. to catch the rainB. of catching the rainC. to be caught in the rainD. of being caught in the rain38. The man will die ________at once.A. not to operateB. without operate on himC. if don’ t operateD. without being operated on39.I think the book worthy ________.A. readingB. to readC. of being readD. of reading40.He used to ________cards with his friends, but now he is used to ________a walk after supper.A. play; takingB. playing; takeC. play; takeD. playing; taking41. We look forward to ________a trip to Hangzhou.A. makeB. makingC. be onD. go on42. He doesn ’ t feelkeli ________to the exhibition today.A. to goB. goingC. comeD. that he is43. After cooking, Mother ________making tea.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. start off44. She’ s got used ________English in the morning.A. to readB. readingC. to readingD. to be reading45. She takes great pleasure ________other.A. to helpB. in helpingC. by helpingD. with helping46. It ’ s cold; do you mind ________the window?A. for me to closeB. if I closeC. whether I closeD. your closing47. ________in the examination made her parents very angry.A. Sue failingB. Sue ’ s failC. Sue ’ s failing d. Sue to havefailed48. ________staying up so late is bad for his health.A. He ’sB. HisC. HeD. Him49. I don ’ t like strangers ________to our talk.A. listeningB. listenC. hearingD. hear50. Father suggested ________an umbrella.A. me to take b. for me to take C. my taking D. I must take51. She was afraid of ________to see her.A. Peter ’ s not goingB. not Peter ’ s goingC. Peter’ s doing not goD. Peter going not52. I understand ________to go to the meeting.A. whoB. whenC. your not wantingD. not yourwanting53. ________to help was a great encouragement to us.A. They comingB. They comeC. Their comeD. Their coming54. I can ’ t excuse her ________like that.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkD. being talked55. Behind the ________there is a big ________.A. writing desk; looking glassB. written desk; looking glassC. writing desk; looked glassD. written desk; looked glass56. We must do something to prevent the lake ________.A. to be pollutedB. from pollutingC. off being pollutedD. being polluted57. They would rather spend time ________than ________in the street.A. studying; wanderingB. studying; wanderC. to study; wanderingD. to study;wander58. There is no use ________it any further now.A. our discussingB. for us to discussC. we discussingD. of us to discuss59. ________newspapers every day can add to one ’ s common sense.A. ReadingB. ReadC. By readingD. If reading60.—What made you so worried?—________the plane.A. Because I missedB. Because of missingC. I missedD. Missing1— 10. CACCC BCCCD 11—20. CABDB DDACA 21— 30. BCAAB DBCCB 31— 40. DDBCD CDDCA 41— 50. BBBCB BCBAC 51— 60. ACDAA DBAADIX 被动语态和短语动词1.You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD.are beingwanted2.The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3.________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be weasked4.The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5.Chairman Mao ’ s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD.has beentranslated6.I haven ’ t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7.Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8.In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedB. can have turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9.The question ________in.A. needn ’ t broughtB. needn ’ t be broughtC. needn’ tto be broughtD. needn ’ t bring10.These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11.These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12.These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13.Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14.The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15.For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16.So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedB. was arrived atC. has been arrivedD.has beenarrived at17.The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18.Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19.Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20.Which of the following is not correct?A.They were given a warm send off at the airport.B.A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C.A warm send off was given them at the airport.D.They were given to a warm send off at the airport.21.Many cities became ________in the following months.A. liberationB. liberatingC. liberateD. liberated22.The book ________. We all like it very much.A. was well writtenB. well written writeC. is well writtenD. well wrote23.He ________to going to bed early.A. has got usedB. has usedC. has been usingD. has using24. A quarrel ________between Xiao Hong and Xiao Fang last night.A was broken out B. broken out C. broke out. D. is broken out25.This kind of cloth ________very well.A. washesB. is washedC. washedD.is beingwashed26.It ________that the meat cooks well.A. seemsB. is seemedC. was seemedD. seemed27.She is a very nice person ________.A. to be worked withB. to be working withC. to work withD. working with28.The boy ________stealing a pocket-radio from the shop.A. caughtB. was caughtC. caught inD. was catching in29.Brooke is so lazy that he ________very soon.A. is said to be fired C. says to be firedB. is said that he was fired D. is said to fire30.He insisted on ________to work in the poor countryside.A. sendingB. being sendingC. to be sentD. being sent31.The house was ________last night and the color TV set was stolen.A. broken outB. broken intoC. broken downD. broken away32.Though he ________, he still ________his theory.A. has laughed; stuck toB. was laughed at; was stuck toC. was laughed; was stuck toD. was laughed at; stuck to33.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friends byD. make friendswith34.I ________play the violin than the piano.A. would ratherB. had rather toC. would betterD. prefer to35.Would you mind ________your radio a little, please?A. turn overB. turn offC. to turn onD. turning down36.When you come to Wuhan, I can ________the night.A. put you up toB. put you down forC. put you toD. put you for37.She ________Robert for a year.A. has been married withB. married withC. married toD.has beenmarried to38.She ________seeing a dead dog.A. was terrified atB. was terrified inC. was terrified forD. was terrifiedwith39.I was ________as a worker in another factory.A. taken forB. taken toC. taken outD. taken on40.When he first ________ story telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.A. took downB. took overC. took upD. took trouble in41.He ________a bus slowing down before the shop.A. caught sight ofB. caught the sight ofC. caught sight forD. caught his sight42.Then they ________home.A. set outB. set out forC. set offD. set about to43.In order to ________the gun it is necessary to taken up the gun.A. get out ofB. get along withC. get down forD. get rid of44.The guide ________to us all the objects of interest.A. pointed outB. pointed atC. pointed offD. pointed down45.We ________with that factory ________200 machines.A. made an order; forB. placed an order; forC. made an order; onD. placed an order; on46.Our class is ________forty boys and twenty two girls.A. made up forB. made use forC. made best ofD. made up of47.She will ________my troubles as well as my joys.A. spend inB. spareC. share withD. share48. The living conditions here don ’ t ________me.A. agree toB. fit forC. agree withD. fit with49.Sometimes they ________referees ( 调停员 ).A. acted asB. acted outC. acted forD. acted on50. She gave many excuses, but what they ________was that she didn ’ t want to come.A. added upB. added toC. added up toD. add up with51.The Red Army ________after the defeat of the first great revolution.A. came into beingB. came into forceC. came into officeD. come into use52.Luckily, he ________these people years ago.A. broke intoB. broke outC. broke away fromD. broke downfrom53.Would you ________a cup of coffee?A. care withB. care forC. care aboutD. care of54.Mao Zedong ________fighting for the bright future of China.A. was devoted toB. devoted toC. was devoted forD.devotedhimself for55.Led by Fang Zhimin, we ________northern Jiangxi.A. made our ways toB. made our way toC. got our way toD. made room for56. Zhu De was a person who always ________.A. kept his wordB. kept upC. got in a wordD. kept in mind57. We must learn to ________a bad job.A. made best ofB. make the best ofC. make sureD. make fun of58. When the war broke out they ________at once.A. were called forB. were called offC. were called upD. were called out59. The plan ________more careful work at preventing forest fires.A. called inB. called onC. called upD. called for60. The workers would ________the struggle for freedom and happiness.A. call onB. carry offC. call toD. carry on1— 10. BACDC BDABD 11— 20. DDABB DCBAD21—30. DCACAACBAD31— 40. BDDAD ADADC 41— 50. ABDAB DDCAC 51— 60. ACBAB ABCDD总之，在这一学年中，我不仅在业务能力上，还是在教育教学上都有了一定的提高。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习动名词的用法知识讲解
中考英语语法复习动名词的用法知识讲解一、动名词作主语Reading French books is easier than speaking it.Walking is my sole exercise.Talking mends no holes.（谚）空谈无济于事。
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
注：1)动名词作主语时用it作形式主语，把动名词放到句子后面。
常见句型:①It'+adj(useless,hopeless,nice, good,interesting, expensive,worthwhile) + doing sth．②It's+adj(no use, no good ,fun, a great pleasure, a wonder, a waste of time) +doing sth.【例】It is useless speaking.光说没用。
It’s hopeless arguing about it.争辩这事没有用。
It is nice seeing you again．It is good playing chess after supper．It is expensive running this car．开这种小车是浪费。
Is it worthwhile quarreling with her ?It was a waste of time reading that book.看那本书是浪费时间。
2)“There is +no”后可以用动名词作主语，表示“没法…”：There was no knowing what he could do .没法知道他能做什么。
二、动名词作表语Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.Seeing is believing. （谚）眼见为实。
动名词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)4
动名词知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）动名词做主语单个动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Planting more trees is helpful to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.动名词做宾语用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语的词有：avoid, finish, consider, give up, cannot help, allow, imagine, keep, mind, practice, suggest，succeed in, be used to do, look forward to, enjoy, be busy等+doing sth.如：No matter what happened, I won’t give up achieving my dream.不管发生了什么事情，我都不会放弃去实现我的梦想动名词做定语用于名词前，起修饰说明作用如：There is a swimming pool in her home.她家有个游泳池。
介词后跟动名词We can overcome all the difficulties by working together.►重点用法概括常考动名词相关固定句型：be worth doing sth 值得做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事spend .... (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself (in) doing sth 做某事很开心have trouble/problems/difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事遇见苦难►易错点解读to后跟动名词句型be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事look forward to doing sth 期待做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事【例1】.—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam? —Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.A．practice B．practicing C．to practice【答案】B【详解】句意：夫人，我该怎样改进我的发音呢？——坚持练习，你会有进步的。
第06讲 非谓语动词之动名词(课件)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
中考一轮复习讲练测第6讲 非谓语动词之动名词20240 1复习目标2网络构建3知识梳理题型归纳4真题感悟目录C O N T E N T S内容索引目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析近年中考名词考情分析三网络构建知识点头脑风暴四动名词考向1.动名词的形式及特征2.动名词的句法功能3.常见跟动词的ing形式的情况总结归纳4.提升必考题型归纳五真题感悟中考动名词经典考题P A R T O N E复习目标1.动名词的形式及特征2.动名词的句法功能3.常见跟动词的ing 形式的情况总结归纳4.提升必考题型归纳考点一览近年中考真题对时态考查情况从近三年中考卷可以看出，对非谓语动词中动名词的考查是必考点，主要是考查动名词作主语、宾语和定语等。
但是题目的设置更加注重语境以及情景化和结构复杂化，加大了考生对题干的理解难度。
因此，2024年中考备考要掌握动名词相关用法，熟悉动名词的常用搭配。
稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你网络构建1动名词P A R T O N E非谓语之A 定义C 构成B 特点D功能◎它是一种兼有动词和名词 特征的非谓语动词形式。
既保留了的特点(可作宾语、主语、表语)，又具有动词的特点 (可带宾语、状语等)；主动语态被动语态一般式being done 完成式having donehaving been done动名词的功能：主语；表语; 宾语；定语夯基·必备基础知识一、动名词的形式和特征动名词是非谓语动词的一种，它由动词原形加-ing构成，形式上与现在分词相同。
动名词既具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语或状语，并与其一起构成动名词短语，又具有名词、形容词及副词的特征，在句中可作句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、同位语、定语等成分，但不能作谓语，因此称动名词为非谓语动词。
动名词的构成：动名词一般由“动词原形+ing”构成夯基·必备基础知识二、动名词的句法功能（1）作主语动名词作主语，放在句子的前面，但当动名词短语较长时，为了使句子保持平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放到句子的末尾。
动名词训练题
动名词讲解与练习题1）作主语动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。
例如：Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的运动Exercisrs:1_______maycausecancer.吸烟可能导致癌症。
2_______toHangzhoubytraintakesabout16hours.?乘火车到杭州要16个小时。
动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用"Itis…"例如：?It'snice_____withyou.?和你谈话很高兴。
It'snouse______withhim.?跟他争论没用。
?2）作定语?动名词作定语的情况并不是很普遍，一般只限于单个的动名词作定语，表示“用于……的”或表示“处于某件事情中的……”含义。
例如swimmingpool游泳池?Exercisrs1______room候车室2______water自来水3）作表语?动名词作表语的时候，特别要注意：不要与正在进行时混淆。
动名词作表语，表达的是“某件事”等。
例如：Theirtaskisexploringoilminesinthewest.（动名词）他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。
动名词作表语，容易与现在分词作表语相混淆。
记住：动名词做表语时，其主语常是物，而现在分词构成的进行时态的主语为人。
例如1Myjobis______(teach).2I’m_____(teach)English.4）作宾语.如：Ienjoyswimming.①appreciate，，consider，，，enjoy，finish，，giveup，imagine，，keep，，mind，miss，practise，putoff，，risk，can’thelp（情不自禁），can’t stand （无法忍受）等动词成词组后可以用动名词作宾语。
Exercises:1).Wouldyoumind_______quietforamoment?I'mtrying_______aform.A.keeping；fillingout???B.tokeep；tofilloutC.keeping；tofillout???D.tokeep；fillingout2)Weshouldpractice_______(speak)Englisheveryday.3)Thebabycould’thelp______(laugh)whenshesawhermother.4)Canyouimagine_______(live)ongtheislandalone?②forget，goon，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。
初中动名词用法练习题
初中动名词用法练习题动名词是初中英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以作主语、宾语、表语和修饰词等，是一种特殊的名词形式。
掌握动名词的正确用法对于学习英语非常重要。
下面我们来进行一些动名词的用法练习。
1. My father enjoys __________ (play) tennis in his free time.2. She always avoids __________ (do) her homework until the last minute.3. I can't stand __________ (listen) to loud music.4. The students are looking forward to __________ (go) on a field trip next week.5. He admitted __________ (cheat) on the test.6. She suggested __________ (have) dinner at her favorite restaurant.7. They delayed __________ (start) the meeting due to technical difficulties.8. Mary's hobby is __________ (collect) stamps.9. The baby loves __________ (watch) cartoons on TV.10. The teacher encouraged __________ (participate) in the school play.答案及详解：1. playing动名词在句子中作宾语，表示与主语一起进行的动作或者习惯性的动作。
2. doing避免做某事，常使用动名词形式。
3. listening不能忍受做某事，常使用动名词形式。
初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习
初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1）作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.2）作表My wish is to become a teacher。
3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches。
4）作宾语补足语He told me to be here on time。
5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语He stopped to have a look。
否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake。
2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：例如:（1) He doesn't know how to use the machine. （不定式作宾语)（2）How to use the machine is a question。
(不定式作主语)（3）The question is when to go there. （不定式作表语）3、省to 的动词不定式1)使役动词let, have, make：2）感官动词see, watch，look at，notice，hear，listen to, smell, feel，find 等后作宾补，省略to。
3）would rather，had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too…to…:太…而不能…He is too excited to speak.2）enough to do：足以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议Why not take a holiday?4)so as （not）to do：表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby。
初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习
初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习一非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to+动词原形动名词：动词原形+ing分词（现在分词和过去分词）二、动名词的用法动名词是由动词原形+ ing 构成，形式同现在分词形式一样，其否定形式是not + 动词原形+ ing。
1、动名词作主语：Talking like that is not polite. 那样谈话不礼貌。
Learning from others is important. 向别人学习很重要。
Putting on more clothes is not so good . 多穿衣服不一定好。
动名词作主语通常用一般式，可以像动词不定式一样，用it 先行词代替，而把动名词写在后面。
It's no use waiting here, let's go home. 在这儿等着也没用，我们回家吧。
It's very difficult climbing this mountain. 爬这座山很困难。
2、动名词作表语The nurse's job is looking after the patients. 护士的工作是护理病人。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
3、动名词作定语She is studying in the reading room. 她在阅览室学习。
He slept in the sleeping bag. 他在睡袋里睡觉。
4、动名词作宾语Please stop smoking in the house. 请不要在家里抽烟。
I like reading in the forest. 我喜欢在树林里读书。
Do you mind my opening the windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗？She is found of collecting stamp. 她喜欢集邮。
最新初中英语非谓语动词1动名词动词不定式讲解-练习
非谓语动词【非谓语动词】构成：（to）+动词原形动词不定式非在句中的作用（除谓语动词外的任何成分）谓构成：V.-ing语动名词动用法（主、宾、表、定）词构成：V. -ing / V.-ed（规则变化）分词用法（表、补、定、状）（一）动名词一、动名词的构成：动名词一般由“动词原形+ing”构成二、动名词的句法功能功能例句说明主语Eating too much is bad for your health.吃得太多对你的健康有害。
谓语动词用单数形式。
宾语动词宾语介词宾语I like playing basketball very much.我非常喜欢打篮球。
Stamps are used for sending letters.邮票是被用来寄信的。
表示一般的习惯或抽象行为或经常性的动作。
表语His hobby is collecting stamps.=Collecting stamps is his hobby. 多数情况下，动名词作表语可转化成作主语。
定语She is in the reading room.她在阅览室。
We should improve our teaching methods.我们应该改进教学方法。
只表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等。
置于所修饰词之前。
注意：英语中有一些词后面常跟动名词作宾语。
我们初中阶段常见的有：finish, mind, be worth, be busy, practice, have fun, have trouble/problem（in）, spend...（in）, feel like, be used to（习惯于）, give up, keep on, consider, suggest, can't help。
我们可按下面的顺口溜记忆这些词。
完成实践值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）继续习惯别放弃（keep on, be used to, give up）考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, can't help, feel like）喜欢思念要介意（enjoy, miss, mind）（二）动词不定式一、动词不定时的构成不定时的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to 是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）动词原形。
2022届初中英语动名词知识点总结归纳
(每日一练)2022届初中英语动名词知识点总结归纳单选题1、一Do you usually go to the cinema, Miss Li?一I did there often, but now I’m used to ________ movies online.A．go；watchB．going；watchC．go；watching答案：C解析：句意：——你通常去看电影吗，李小姐？——我过去确实经常去，但现在我习惯于在网上看电影。
考查助动词和非谓语动词的用法。
空一前有did，有强调的作用，是助动词，后跟动词原形，故排除B项；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，固定用法，故空二应用动名词形式，排除A项。
故选C。
2、—What are we going to do next weekend?—How about ________ in the mountains?A．take a walkB．going hikingC．go for a walkD．to work答案：B解析：句意：——下个周末我们要做什么？——去爬山怎么样？考查非谓语动词。
固定句式：how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
3、— Why are the boys practicing _______ basketball in such bad weather?—Because there _______ a basketball game tomorrow.A．to play; will beB．playing; is going to beC．to play; are going to beD．playing; will have答案：B解析：句意：——为什么男孩子们在这么坏的天气里练习打篮球？——因为明天有一场篮球赛。
考查practice和there be句型一般将来时的用法。
动名词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)5
动名词知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）一、动名词的基本形式：动词原形+ing；否定式：not +动词原形+ing。
二、动名词在句中的作用：（1）作主语谓语动词用单数形式e.g. Reading French is easier than speaking it.阅读法文比讲法语容易。
Talking to him is talking to a wall.和他说话等于对牛弹琴。
Smoking can cause cancer.吸烟会致癌。
Growing roses is her hobby.种玫瑰是她的爱好。
（2）作宾语动词宾语/介词宾语表一般的习惯或抽象行为或经常性的动作e.g. I like playing football.Stamps are used for sending letters.①动词＋V-ing .这些动词有：admit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, suggest, keep, imagine，mind, miss, deny, enjoy, practiceeg. Mary and I enjoy __playing____ badminton.①介词+V-ing介词有：in ,on ,at, of, for, with, without, by, after, from, by, about …….by doing 通过做……be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣be terrified/afraid of doing 害怕做……instead of doing 取代做……have a chance of doing sth 有机会…..what/how about doing 做某事如何be good at doing sth. 擅长于做某事do well in doing sth 做某事做得很好be fond of 喜欢.......care about 关心care for 照顾give up, 放弃keep on 坚持feel like 想要(对比would like to do)insist on,坚持succeed in 成功于pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意做某事the key to sth/doing sth 做某事的关键①短语+doingprefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事be worth doing 值得做某事put off doing 推迟做某事go on doing sth 继续做某事look forward to doing 期望做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事can’t help doing 忍不住做某事stop/prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事①动名词前的介词有时可以省略。
动名词练习题初二
动名词练习题初二动名词是英语中的一个重要语法结构，它能够用来表达一种动作或行为，具有名词的特点。
为了帮助初二学生更好地理解和运用动名词，下面给出了一些动名词练习题。
1. 下列句子中划线的部分是动名词的是：a) I enjoy swimming in the pool.b) She wants to swim in the pool.c) Swimming is good exercise.d) The swim competition will start soon.2. 选择合适的动名词填空：a) I hate __________ my homework.b) Would you mind __________ the window?c) They couldn't help __________ at the funny picture.3. 根据句意，选择适当的动名词形式填空：a) Can you imagine Mary __________ (sing) on the stage?b) My father is fond of __________ (read) books.c) We are excited about __________ (travel) to a new country.4. 将下列句子改写为动名词的形式：a) Tom plays football every Saturday.b) She enjoys playing the guitar.c) They are going to watch a movie.5. 根据句意，用适当的介词加动名词填空：a) He is interested _________ (play) chess.b) She is good _________ (draw).c) They are excited _________ (go) to the amusement park.解答如下：1. a) I enjoy swimming in the pool.c) Swimming is good exercise.2. a) I hate doing my homework.b) Would you mind opening the window?c) They couldn't help laughing at the funny picture.3. a) Can you imagine Mary singing on the stage?b) My father is fond of reading books.c) We are excited about traveling to a new country.4. a) Tom plays football every Saturday.-> Tom enjoys playing football every Saturday.b) She enjoys playing the guitar.c) They are going to watch a movie.-> They are going to enjoy watching a movie.5. a) He is interested in playing chess.b) She is good at drawing.c) They are excited about going to the amusement park.通过以上练习题，初二学生可以更好地掌握和运用动名词的基本用法。
动名词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)2
动名词知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。
其构成法与现在分词一样，有时态和语态的变化，其否定形式直接在动名词前加not即可。
【难点突破1】动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词作主语、表语和定语(1)作主语如：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Playing basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣(2)作表语动名词作表语时，句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。
作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。
如：Your task is cleaning the windows. →Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。
What I hate most is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(3)作定语动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。
如：a walking stick 拐杖 a washing machine 洗衣机 a reading room 阅览室【难点突破2】动名词作宾语①作动词的宾语某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。
常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, keep on, can't help(情不自禁)等。
如：I have already finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。
①作介词的宾语介词后如果接动词作宾语，常要用动名词形式。
如：think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to, pay attention to等。
八年级英语动名词练习题30题含答案解析
八年级英语动名词练习题30题含答案解析1. _______ (exercise) every day is good for our health.A. ExerciseB. ExercisingC. To exercise答案：B。
解析：动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
在这个句子中“Exercising every day”（ 每天锻炼）这个动名词短语作句子的主语，表示一种习惯或一般性的行为。
选项A“Exercise”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“To exercise”是不定式，虽然也可以作主语，但在这里动名词更合适，表示日常的锻炼行为。
2. I like _______ (read) books in my free time.A. readB. readingC. reads答案：B。
解析：动名词作宾语。
在“like”这个动词后面，需要用动名词或者不定式作宾语，这里“reading books” 读书）表示一种爱好，是动名词作like的宾语。
选项A“read”是动词原形，不能直接放在like后面；选项C“reads”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作like的宾语。
3. _______ (play) football is his favorite sport.A. PlayB. PlayingC. To play答案：B。
解析：动名词作主语。
“Playing football”（踢足球）这个动名词短语在句子中作主语，表示一种运动项目，是一个整体概念。
选项A“Play”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“To play”虽然也可作主语，但动名词作主语更强调一种习惯性、经常性的行为。
4. She is afraid of _______ (speak) in public.A. speakB. speakingC. to speak答案：B。
解析：动名词作宾语。
“be afraid of”是一个固定短语，后面需要接动名词作宾语，表示害怕做某事。
初中动名词以及练习
动名词动名词的作用：动名词是一种非谓语动词形式。
它是由动词原形+ ing 构成，同现在分词形式一样，动名词具有名词的性质，但同时又保留了动词的功能，仍可以带宾语或状语。
动名词与其宾语或状语一起构成动名词短语。
动名词(短语)在句中具有名词的作用，作主语、宾语（包括介词宾语）、表语和同位语，一般表示：①笼统或泛指的意思；②抽象或经常性动作；③已成为过去的动作。
1、作主语，谓语用单数形式：Checking the information is very important. 核实情况非常重要。
知是一回事，做又是另一回事。
摆手表示“再见”。
那样谈话不礼貌。
【注】动名词作主语的特殊情况（必须背下来）动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
如：It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
It’s no use waiting. There won’t be another bus. 等也没有用，再也没有车了。
It’s no good/use having a car if you can't drive. 如果你不会开车，有车也没有用。
②动名词也可用于There is no…句型中，语气较强：There’s no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得半点玩笑。
初中英语 动名词讲练习题
第1章概述课内复习1.云计算的定义是什么？云计算是一种计算模式，在这种模式下，动态可扩展而且通常是虚拟化的资源通过互联网以服务的形式提供出来。
P5 2.云计算的公共特征有哪几个？弹性伸缩、快速部署、资源抽象、按用量收费、宽带访问P143.云计算按照部署方式和服务类型分别分成哪几类？部署方式分类：公共云、私有云、社区云、混合云、行业云、其他类型云P15服务类型分类：基础设施即服务（IaaS）平台即服务（PaaS）软件即服务（SaaS）4.如何从三元认识论的角度理解云计算？云计算即是一种商业模式，也是一种计算范式，还是一种实现方式。
P215.云计算作为一种计算范式可以分成哪两种结构？横向云体逻辑结构：云运行时环境+云应用纵向云体逻辑结构：P23 图6.开源软件、自由软件和免费软件的区别于联系是什么？P25下方课外思考1.计算系统是如何演变成今天的云计算的？P62.如何理解“开源是种方法论”？P29下方3.开源技术是如何促进云计算发展的？降低准入门槛大部分组织机构采用云技术是为了优化他们的IT投资，从而提高现有的服务或者支持新的业务模式。
在这种情况下，开源降低了新加入的组织机构建设私有云计算的门槛。
许多组织机构已经采用OpenNebula来打造私有云计算，当中一些只是连接数十台主机的小型云服务，一些则是由几个数据中心所连起来的大型基础设备。
对于大多数这种组织机构来说，为使用商用软件而支付授权许可费用是不怎么靠谱的，他们要么就选择开源云技术，要么就什么都不用。
促进云服务的定制许多组织机构在开源帮助下可以根据客户实际需要而对云服务进行定制，这也就是说这些机构组织可以根据用户需求打造具有差异化的云服务。
两个应用于公共部门的著名例子就是荷兰超级计算中心的SARA和它的云设施HPC，另一个就是美国费米实验室的基础云设施FermiCloud。
托管公司和电信公司使用开源代码来向特定的市场和地区用户提供新的云服务模式。
初中英语不定式与动名词专项训练20题
初中英语不定式与动名词专项训练20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可以作主语，但在这个句子中，To exercise 更强调目的，所以选A 。
2. She likes （）books in the evening.A. readingB. to readC. readsD. read答案：B解析：like 后可以接动名词或不定式，接动名词表示习惯或爱好，接不定式表示某次具体的动作。
这里说的是“她喜欢在晚上读书”，强调某次具体动作，用不定式to read ，所以选B 。
3. （）too much junk food is bad for us.A. EatB. EatingC. To eatD. Eats答案：B解析：动词短语作主语要用动名词形式，Eating too much junk food 表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这个行为，所以选B 。
4. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beC. beingD. is答案：A解析：want 后接不定式，want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，这里是“想要成为一名医生”，用to be ，所以选A 。
5. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learns答案：A解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，这里是“学好英语是重要的”，用to learn ，所以选A 。
6. （）is good for your health.A. WalkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walks答案：B解析：动名词walking 作主语，表示“散步”这个行为，A 选项Walk 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项To walk 是动词不定式，通常表示目的或未发生的动作；D 选项Walks 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
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动名词一、动名词，即动词后加ing 的形式，即doing sth. 它的作用相当于一个名词，所以叫做“动名词”。
二、用法1、 作主语时， 谓语动词用单数（is/ helps….）例如： Eating vegetables is good for health.2、作宾语放在动词后： 动词的宾语（动宾）放在介词后：介词的宾语（介宾 ）①后+doing 的动词 ：有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别：Stop, remember, forget, go on, try + to dodoingStop doing 停止正在做的事Stop to do 停下来去做另外的事go on doing 继续做原来正在做的事go on to do 接着去做另外的事remember doing 记得曾经做过的事（已经做了）remember to do 记得要去做某事（还没有做）forget doing 忘记曾经做过的事（已经做了）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（还没有做）try doing 尝试着去做某事try to do 设法去做某事例如：I forgot to close the door before I left the room.I forgot having closed the door.He tried to write better. (尽量努力地写)He tried writing with a brush. (用毛笔试着写)I couldn’t help finishing it. (不能不结束某事)I couldn’t help to finish it. (不能帮助结束某事)They left off fishing. (停止钓鱼)They left off to fish. (离开某处出发去钓鱼)I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle. (对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉) I regret not taking your advice. (后悔)②介词后+doing :③用连词连接句子时，连词+ doingI turned off the light. I left the room. ( 用after 来连接) After turning off the light, I left the room. =I turned off the light before leaving the room.I went to school. I didn’t have breakfast. ( 用without 来连接) I went to school without having breakfast.He heard the news. He was shocked. (用when 来引导)When hearing the news, he was shocked.一、单项填空1.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in2. I've enjoyed ________ with you.A. talkB. being talkC. to talkD. talking3. People appreciate ____with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. have working4. They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house5. It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep6. He is very busy ____ his papers.A. to writeB. writingC. writeD. wrote7. The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A. receiving...sellingB. to receive...to sellC. to receiving...to sellingD. to have received...to have sold8. She apologized for ____ to come.A. not being ableB. being not ableC. not to be ableD. not be able9. John regretted ____money to Peter because later John learnt that he never pays back.A. lendB. to lendC.lendingD. not to lend10. Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A. saying ...talkB. telling ... sayC. talking ...speakD. talking ... tell11. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A. to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fix12. Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A. going...to haveB. to go...to haveC. to go...havingD. going...have13. I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A.to travel...standingB. having traveled...standingC. traveling...to standD. traveling...standing14. What about ____ double quantities of everything today?A. buyingB. buyC. boughtD. to buy15. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ forher examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared16. It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practice use whatyou have learned.A. trying to , usingB. to try to, useC. try to , useD. trying to, to use17. He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A. spendB. have spentC. spendingD. spent18. He kept on _____ his lessons after a short break.A. to reviewB. reviewC. viewingD. reviewed19.It’s hard to image ______ in a place where there are no computers or mobile phones.A. to liveB. livingC. have livedD. live20.Would you mind my________the window?A. openB. to openC. openingD. have opened21. The drunk driver didn’t remember ______the lady after being caught.A. knocked downB. knocking downC. to knock downD. being knocked down二.填入所给词的适当形式。
1.Can you imagine yourself ______in a lonely island? (stay)2.She didn't mind _______overtime.(work)3.We are looking forward to Mary's__________. (come) .6. She was praised for ___________ the life of the child.(save)7. She ought to be praised instead of ____________ (criticize).8. It’s no use__________(pretend) that I hadn’t seen him.9. Would you mind my__________(go) with you?10. He suggested ___________(put) off the meeting for a week.巩固练习1. —What did you see just now?—I saw two _____ doctors _____ out of the house.A. women, comeB. woman, cameC. woman, comingD.women, to come2. —_____ good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake.—It’s so _____.A. What a, excitedB. what, excitingC. How a, excitedD. How, exciting3. — Would you like to play table tennis with me?—I don’t feel like it. I would rather________at home and watch TV.A stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed4. She was surprised _____ me last night.A. to seeB. seeC. sawD.seeing5. —What's the matter?—I am having the trouble _____ who has taken my book.A. findingB. looking forC. finding outD. looking up6. — What ______ news it was!— Yes, all of the children were _____.A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. exciting, excitingD. excited, excited7. — Why are you late?— My bike broke down. I had it _____.A. repairedB. repairsC. repairD. repairing8. Colors can change our moods and make us _____ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel9. Would you mind _____ more slowly? I can’t follow you.A. speakB. spokeC. spokenD. speaking10.It’s good habit _____ breakfast every day.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. to have11.Maria_____shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.A. was used to beB. is used to beC. was used to beingD. used to be12.With less than 10 minutes left, the students found it difficult _____ their writing on time.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. finish13.It's nice ______ you ______me with my maths.A. for, to helpB. for, helpingC. of, to helpD. of, helping14.The teacher asked me _____ for school next time.A. not be lateB. don’t be lateC. not to be lateD. not late15. — Can you tell me _____ send e-mail?— Just hit the send button.A. what toB. why toC. how toD. when to16. The boy enjoys ______ the radio in the morning.A.listeningB.listening toC.listen toD.to listen17. How about ______ to the cinema on Sunday?A.goB.to goC.goingD.will go18. The little boy is busy ______ his homework now.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does19. We kept ______ the ball to each other，and they began to get angry.A.to passB.passingC.passD.past20. — Where is Mr. Yu, do you know?— Well, it's hard to say. But I saw him _____ a football game just now.A. was watchingB. watchingC. had watchedD. watched。