Unit-4-能力综合练习题

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars出题章德法审核王秀丽姓名_________得分___________ 一．单词拼写15分1. What would happen if there were no __________ (大气层).2. A bomb was _________ (爆炸) at a gas station this morning and five persons were killed.3. The government is encouraging the ____________ (发展) of small businesses.4. Fruit juices can be ________ (有害) to children’s teeth.5. Because of the ________ (到场) of the famous football star, everyone cheered up.6. Without o________ animals can’t live.7. The disease is s__________ quickly, so we must do what we can to stop it.8. They were d___________ at the result of the game, so they looked unhappy.9. I didn’t want to tell him the secret but he f_______ me to do so.10. At first she didn’t like English but g__________ （逐渐）she is interested in it.11.There is a big underground railway ___________（系统）in London.12. Water is f___________ to any forms of life.13. 6 m ___________by 5 is 30.14. Does life __________(存在)on Mars.15. When we got there, we wanted to explore ___________（立刻）二．词组翻译10分1. 下蛋_____________________ 6.被广泛接受的理论_____________________2 连锁反应_________________ 7. 朝四面八方__________________________3 生产，分娩_______________ 8 注定，将要__________________________4. 轮到某人_________________9. 勃然大怒___________________________ 5．在…表面________________ 10. 掌握_______________________三．. 句型转换10分根据A句句义，完成B 句,使句义相同或相近。

1. A: Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets which go round the sun. B: Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets _____ ______the sun.2. A: They multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen.B: They multiplied and the first oceans and seas were _______ _______oxygen.3. A: Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the sea.B: Others, ________ ________called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the sea.4. A: Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space.B: Last month I was ______ ________ that I had a chance to make a trip into space.5. A: We visited the moon in our spaceship.B: We visited the moon _______ ________.三．. 完成句子15分1. You will understand my kindness _______ _______ (最终).2. What he said was quite ________ _________ _______ ________ ________ (与他做的不一样).3. You are not allowed _______ ________ ________ ________ (在这里踢足球).4. The boy is _______ the hole ________ ________ (正往洞里灌沙子).5. When the war ______ ______ (爆发), he was working in the navy.二、单项填空20分1.He got to the airport_____ and caught the plane to take off _____.A. at no time; at a timeB. at times; at all timesC. in no time; on timeD. in time; on time2. This kind of drink has been forbidden, because it may ______ in hot weather.A. exposeB. explodeC. expressD. explore3. I’m afraid that he is unfit for the job. He lacks patience and has a _____ temper.A. mildB. seriousC. violentD. harmful4. Mary doesn’t believe in the _____ of God.A. existenceB. existC. exhibitionD. exit5. Nothing can _____ us from developing our space.A. blockB. suggestC. preventD. protect6. –May I use your dictionary? I want to look a word up.-It’s over there.______.A. Feel freeB. Got itC. Not problemD. It depends7. –I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.-_____! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up8. ______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as9. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _____ in a small apartment near Boston and _____ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered10. – Dr White has got plenty of information about UFO. He’s promised to offer it to me_______.--I have as much. Would you like to have mine _____ ?A. as wellB. as possibleC. so farD. if so11. The dictionary still _____ where I _____ it a moment ago.A. lies; laidB. lied; liedC. laid; liedD. lies; lay12. The manager had fallen asleep where he _____, without undressing.A. was layingB. was lyingC. had laidD. had lied13. It remains _____ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see14. –How long are you staying?--I don’t know. _____.A. That’s OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn’t matter15. We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to _____ many of the disasters _____.A. keep; happeningB. prevent; from happeningC. stop; from being happenedD. prevent; from being happened16. ______ you have seen both fighters, _____ will win?A. Since; do you think whoB. As; who do you thinkC. When; whoeverD. Since; who do you think17. It is reported that the United States use_____ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice much asD. twice as much18. – Must I turn off the gas after cooking?-- Of course. You can never be _____ careful with that.A. enoughB. tooC. soD. very19. They don’t allow ______ here. That is to say, we are not allowed _____ here.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; smokingC. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; to smoke20. The teacher as well as a number of students ______ to attend the party yesterday.A. were askedB. was askedC. were askingD. was asking名词性从句专项测试试卷一、用适当的连词填空：（每小题1分，共50分）1.__ _ you don’t like him is none of my business.2.__________ we’ll go camping depends on __________ it will be fine tomorrow.3._________ she comes or not makes no difference.4.The question is _________ it is worth doing.5.There is some doubt _________he will come./ There is no doubt _________he will come.6.__________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.7.__________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.8.It is said that the famous football star is not willing to play for ________ would pay him threemillion dollars a year.9.It was about 600 years ago _____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.10.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _________ I disagree11.I remember __________ this used to be a quiet village.12.---Do you remember__________ he came? --- Yes, I do, he came by car.13.It is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ he or she wants14._________we can’t get comes better than __________ we have.15.A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to do.16.It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out theatmosphere today.17.A modern city has been set up in __________ was a wasteland ten years ago.18.Do you have any idea __________ is actually going on in the classroom?19._________ troubles me most is _____ I don’t know how to calm the sick old man.20.I think it is _________ you are working yourself too much that you feel tired.21.The reason __________ I plan to go is ____ she will be disappointed ____ I don’t.22.Danby left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.23.Do _________ you think is right, ____________ they say.24.It’s known to us _________ there is pollution, there is harm.25.He made a promise____ ______ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.26.It was at the very beginning ________ Mr. Fox made the decision _________ we should sendmore firefighters here.27.I would appreciate _______ if you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.28. It is very exciting ___________ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now.29、What we feel excited is _______ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now.30、We are excited about news _________ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen.31、The news ____ Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.32、The news ___ he told me yesterday is true.33、The news ____ he told me is that Mike would go abroad next year34、The news ____ Mike would go abroad next year is told by him.35、She expressed the hope _____ they would come to visit Shanghai again.36、The hope___ she expressed is that they would come to visit Shanghai again37. I can’t decide _______________ dictionary I should buy.38. That’s ____________ he refused my inv itation.39. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.40 ____________ we need is more time.41. The fact _________she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.42. _________ and _________ they will meet has not been decided yet.43. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.44. Is that ____________ you are looking for?45. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?二、What/that的区别：（每小题2分，共30分）1.__________ he wants is a book.2. __________ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is __________ we won the game.4.This is __________ we want to know.5.Is __________ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to _________ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _________ he will come.8. I have no idea __________ he did that afternoon.9.__________ has made China_________ it is now?10、_________ you have done might do harm to other people.（’87）11、_________ we can't get seems better than ____ we have. （’96）12、__________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.（’93）13、______ you don't like him is none of my business.（’92上海试题）14、The fact ________ he is a model teacher is well-known.15、They expressed the hope ________they would come over to China again.参考答案及重点解析一．单词拼写1. atmosphere2. exploded3. development4. harmful5. presence6. oxygen7. spreading8.disappointed 9. forced 10. gradually 11.system 12.foundamental 13Multiplied 14. exist 15. immediately二．词组翻译1. lay eggs2. a chain reaction3. give birth to4.in one’s turn5. on the surface of6. a widely accepted theory7.in all directions8. be to do 9. explode with anger 10 get the hang of三．句型转换1. going round2. filled with3. which were4. so lucky5. by spaceship四. 完成句子1．in time 2. different from what he did 3. to play football here 4. filling, with sand 5. broke out二、单项填空1-5 DBCAC 6-10 ADAAA 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 DDBDB名词从句答案I. 1. That 2. Whether, whether 3. whether 4. whether5. whether ;that6. It7. Whoever8.whoever9. that 10. where11. when 12. how 13.whatever14.What, what 15. what 16. what 17.what 18. what19. what,that 20. because 21. why, that, if 22.that 23. what, whatever 24. where 25. that if 26.that, that 27. it 28-36全部填that 37. which; 38. why; 39. how;40. What; 41. that; 42. when, where; 43. who(m); 44. what; 45. where;二．That 2.3.7.13.14.15. 其他填what。