2016年7月中央电大英语试卷及答案 题卷号2204
2016年度电大英语真题
发题（总分10分，10题）第1题rely B deny第 2 题found C south第 3 题unique D cube第4题analyse A ability第 5 题slavery C race第6题native D base第7 题started B landed第8 题chat D candy第9 题nursery A revolution第10 题rebel A red词汇题（总分20分，10题）第1题I certainly didn’t intend to _ A upset ___ your plans.2The experiment has __ A ruled out __ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.3That is a _ A conservative ______ point of view. I don’t agree with you.4If you want a pen, look inside the __ B drawer _____ of the desk.5We would never have secured our independence without the aid you _ A rendered _____.6I expected her to ___ B carry out _____ her promise.8What they are ___ B arguing ____ about is which9If you don't ____ A give out ___ smoking you will never get better.10Ships are ___ A so much slower _____ than planes that people take them mainly for pleasure.1、She may be (sleep) ：sleepy2、(connection) You must the power before you leave the room. connect3(friend) The local people are very in our country.（friendly）4、(believe)It is that you have been 56 years old. You look much younger than that.正确答案：unbelievable5、(sincere)The priest was a man of deep .正确答案：sincerity 结构题（总分10分，10题）1The climate here agrees ___ C with _____ me and I fell quite comfortable.2The article suggests that when a person __ is _____ under unusual stress he should beespecially careful to have a well-balanced diet.3Vince is learning Chinese in my class. ___ C So is _____ Teresa.4When asked _ what ____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important andloved5John is ___ D no less ____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.6What you said reminded me ____ B of ____7What present _ B do you expect she has got ______ for your birthday?8You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ B with ___ her foot wounded so much.9There ___ B being _____ no time left, we had to change our plan.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried __ living ___ alone, but she didn’tlike it and moved back home.For the pastFor the past two years, I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroomteaching. I have kept a record of informal conversations _1_. involving__ some 300 studentsfrom at __2 B least __ twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally __3D frank __ and direct in their comments __4 C on __ how course work could be better __5.Apresente __. Most of their remarks were kindly ___6 C made ___ — with tolerance ratherthan bitterness—and frequently were softened by the __ 7C case__ that the students werespeaking __8 B about __ some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless, __9 B whether __ thefollowing suggestions and comments indicate, students feel __10 A dissatisfied __ withthings-as-they-are in the classroom.Professors should be __11 C discouraged __ from reading lecture notes. “It makes their__12_ A voices _ monotonous（单调的）.”If they are going to read, why not __13 D give __ out copies of the lecture? Then we__14 D shouldn’t __ need to go to class. Professors should __15 D avoid __ repeating inlectures material that is in the text-book. “__16_.A Once _ we’ve read the material, we wantto __17 C discuss __ it or hear it elaborated on, __18_ B not _ repeated.” “A lot of studentshate to buy a __19 D deserved __ text that the professor has written __20 D only __ to havehis lectures repeat it.”阅读理解（总分20分，4题）Why doesWhy does cream go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer,and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition—a finding thatcould help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.1. The significance of Brocklehurst’s research is thatA it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservatives2. According to the researchers, cream sours fast than butter because bacteria _________.B multiply more easily in cream than in butter3. According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by ____ D altering its structure4. The word “colonies”(Line 2, Para. 4) refers to __ C bacteria ________.5. Commercial application of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can bemade resistant to bacterial attack _____ D while retaining its liquid form ________.第2题（5分）Material cuMaterial culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, used—what a culture produces.Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way oflife. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand themusic culture. The most vivid body of material culture in it, of course, is musical instruments.We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870swhen the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important informationabout music cultures in the remote past and their development.1. Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because ________ .C it helps understand the nation’s past and present2. It can be learned from this passage that ________ .B Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of the instruments in thesymphony orchestra3. According to the author, music notation is important because ________ .A it has a great effect on the music culture as more and more people are able to read it4. It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into theworld of music ____ C has given rise to new forms of music culture ____ .5. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?D The development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect.第3题（5分）You’re bYou’re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree?1. The main idea of this passage is that ________ .B lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem2. According to the passage, "special cases" refers to cases that ________.B students never attended a school they listed on their application3. We can infer from the passage that ________ .D a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition4. This passage implies that __D society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications5. The word "phony" (Line 7, Para. 2) means ______ C false第4题（5分）The appeal ofThe appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers’ money.1. Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by _____D appealing to his buying motives2. The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that ________.D the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same3. The passage tells us that __A sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needs4. It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should _________.A think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisements5. The passage is mainly about ___ C the positive and negative aspects of advertising 写作题（总分15分，1题）Directions:You have been working in Morning Star Company for two years. However, you want to pursue your Master’s degree this September. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Johnson, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming”instead. You do not need to write the address.正确答案：Dear Mr. Johnson,I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as a sales representative. I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in the Morning Star Company for these two years. You have given me plenty of help and encouragement.However, our work with local community groups has inspired me to return for my Master’s degree in social work. I appreciate how valuable such a degree can be in my field of endeavor. I’d like to pursue my Master’s degree in autumn, and would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before September 3. I will be able to stay on through the summer and help you find a replacement for my position. Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me.I will always remember my time with the Morning Star with great affection, and hope to work with you and the staff again in the future. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yourself，Li Ming。
电大开放英语试题及答案完整版
电大开放英语试题及答案HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】第一部分交际用语1．– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B)B. Neither have I2．– What subjects are you studying?(C )C. I'm studying philosophy3．– I wonder if you could help me.( D)D. Of course4．– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C)C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that6．– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C)C. That's quite all right7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at all8.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)B. Coffee, please10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who's speaking11.– May I help you, madam?(D)D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C)C. Yes, it is13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)B. Leave it if you're exhausted14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B)B. At the office15.– Do you like watching football matches?(D)D. Football No. It's a waste of time16. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?(D)D. Just so-so17 — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you are 18. —I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.(B)B. Neither do I19. —What’s the problem, Harry(D)D. I can’t remember where I leftmy glasses20 — What kind of TV program doyou like best?(C)C. It’s hard to say, actually21. --What about going for awalk?(A)A. Why not A good idea22. — I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do I23. — Which language do you speak at home?(D)D. English, most of the time24. — Must we hand in our homework now(C)C. No, you needn’t25. —Let’s take a walk. (A)A. Yes, let’s26. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who’s speaking27. — Do you think the exam willbe put off?(C)C. Not likely28. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(A)A. I’ll take your advice29. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)D. Of course not30．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C)C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airport 32． Can I help you to get it down (C)C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you 33．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(D).D. Really Maybe she’s out34．— Are you sure about that? (D) .D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutelypositive35．— Would you like to see the menu?(A) .A. No, thanks. I already know whatto order36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B)B. Ask Anne for help37．—How’s the movie Interesting(C) .C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 38．— Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) .B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected第一部分交际用语1. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- _____B____A. Who are youB. Who’s speakingC. Are you Jane2. --May I know your address? -- _______A__.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here3. —How’s the movie Interesting—B .A. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVC. It was shown late until midnight4. —What if my computer doesn’t work?—B .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shop5. --Let’s take a walk. --______C______.A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, please第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每题2分）1-5小题：阅读斜面的小对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(含答案)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgmery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,”said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.Grandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the Whitehouse to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“ in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t’t get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandparents . We now realize how important family is and how important”” to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away hard; especially knows your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza’s move a success?A．It strengthened her family ties.B．It improved her living conditions.C．It enabled her make more friends.D．It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?A．17% expressed their support for it.B．Few people responded sympathetically.C．83% believed it had a bad influence.D．The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A．They were unsure of raise more children.B．They were eager to raise more children.C．They wanted to live away from their parents.D．They had little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves betterI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:”Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 17A. provider B delivery man C collector D medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice won't last any longer.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore at tempts may be made to fill every gap(隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing withhim or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2204试卷 英语1
试卷代号:2204中央广播电视大学2003-2004学年度第二学期‚开放专科‛期末考试各专业英语工(1) 试题2004年z月注意事项1. 将你的学号、性名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
2. 考试第一部分为听力理解，每道题读两遍，请抓紧时间读题、做题和检查。
3. 仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
4. 用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分: 听力理解(2 0分)一、判断图片《5分)你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A,B,C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。
每句后有10秒的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。
每句话读两遍。
5451513 5453513 5443513夔。
、喊一︸~︸B 叹、甲岛一1丫人别户了性、、- B训命A 专1‘‘飞入一尝乙了‘t人火A5一C‘r}}VL},'+ 伞A . } .二、理解对话(S分)你将听到5个对话，每个对话有一个问题。
请从A,B,C三个选项中选择答案，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。
每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Whoseb irthday isi t?A. M ary's.13. Ja ck’s.C. J ason’s.7. W hena ret heyg oingt oh avea t alk?A. S aturdaya fternoon.13. S undaym orning.C. S undaya fternoon.8. W hata ret heyg oing tod o?A. G o to a footballm atch.B. G o to the cinema.C. G o to a concert.9. W herei sM rW hiteA .H e is in the office.I3. H e is noti n the office.C. H ei so nt hep hone.10. H ow manyo rangesd oest hew omanw ant?A. F o ur .B. F iv e.C. S ix .(22 0 4号) 英语r c }) 试题第z 页(共8页)三、理解段落(10分)你将听到一段对话，请根据对话判断下列句子是否符合对话内容，符合的写T(True)，不符合的写F(Fa lse)，均写在答题纸的相应位置上。
电大英语i（1）7月试题上课讲义
电大英语i（1）7月试题上课讲义试卷代号：2204第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(Right)，不恰当的选B 【Wrong)．并将答案写在答题纸上。
1．- where are you from?- l am from Paris.A．Right B．Wrong2*- Would you like a cup of tea?- No, I’m fine, thanks .A．Right B．Wrong3.- London is a bit less modern than Shanghai.- I agree with you. I think London is just as modern as Shanghai.A．Right B．Wrong4.- Shall we ask my friends to play guitar?- Yes, let’s.A．Right B．Wrong5.- Hello, could I speak to Doctor Brad Jennings, please?- This is Brad Jennings speaking.A．Right B．Wrong第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6. Thank you for replying ____ my e-mail.A．to B．of C．from7.I like sitting in the cafes, ____ the newspapers and ____ people .A．read, watch B．reading, watching C．read, watching8. I can hear the noise from cars ________.A. in nightB. at nightC. at evening9. You can ask questions about any detail _____ to this meeting.A. relateB. to relateC. relating10.Do you need any rice? I can get some ____ you _____ the supermarket.A. to, fromB. for, toC. for, from11. –Do you come here ______?- Yes, I’m a member of the health club. I come twice a week to swim.A. muchB. manyC. soon12. –Look, I’m getting too fat. I must do more exercise.- ___________A. Yes, you should work out.B. Yes, you should watch out.C. Yes, you should run out.13. –Would you like something to drink?- _____________, please.A. Two cups of watersB. Two cup of watersC. Two cups of water14. I don’t like the weather here. It’s often _______.A. depressingB. depressedC. depressive15. I _____ reading novels _____ watching movies. I like my own imagination when I read them.A. would rather, thanB. prefer, toC. prefer, than16. I usually have breakfast ____ about a quarter past seven.A. atB. forC. pair17. I have a reservation for a _____ room.A．double B．couple C．pair18. The microwave oven isn’t working at the moment, but I’ll repai r _____ soon.A．it B．one C．some19. –How long does the bus?-About half an hour.A．spend B．take C．use20. –Can I use the cooker in the kitchen?-Sorry, you ______.A．cannot B．can not C．cant21. How _____ time are you going to spend with me?A．many B．lot C．much22.You need to make an appointment with a doctor before the doctor ____ you.A. tests B．examines C. looks23.Who’s going to _____ the washing-up?A. doB. go C．make24. They will meet again ____ tonight.A．them B．themselves C. each other25. Banks open _____ Monday ____ Friday.A. from, toB. between, to C．from, and第三部分句型转换（共计15分，每小题3分）26-30小题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。
电大英语阅读试题及答案
电大英语阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A New Era of TechnologyThe world is witnessing a rapid development in technology. From smartphones to smart homes, technology is becoming an integral part of our lives. The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the latest trends that is connecting everyday objectsto the internet, allowing them to communicate with each other. This has led to the creation of smart cities where traffic management, energy consumption, and public safety are all monitored and controlled through advanced systems.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The development of smartphones.B. The integration of technology in daily life.C. The Internet of Things.D. The concept of smart cities.2. According to the passage, what is the role of IoT in our lives?A. It connects people to the internet.B. It connects everyday objects to the internet.C. It controls traffic management.D. It monitors public safety.3. What is a smart city according to the passage?A. A city with advanced systems for traffic management.B. A city where all objects are connected to the internet.C. A city that uses technology for efficient management.D. A city that only focuses on energy consumption.4. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of technology?A. It will become less important in our lives.B. It will be limited to smartphones and smart homes.C. It will continue to grow and impact our lives.D. It will only be relevant in the context of smart cities.答案：1. B2. B3. C4. C二、完形填空（共10分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021年整理)2016年英语全国卷2及答案
2016年英语全国卷2及答案(推荐完整)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2016年英语全国卷2及答案(推荐完整)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2016年英语全国卷2及答案(推荐完整)的全部内容。
2016年英语全国卷2及答案（推荐完整)编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 2016年英语全国卷2及答案（推荐完整）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为〈2016年英语全国卷2及答案(推荐完整)> 这篇文档的全部内容.2016·全国卷Ⅱ(英语)第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ］ What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow?A。
Go out for lunch. B。
See her dentist。
C. Visit a friend。
2．［2016·全国卷Ⅱ］ What is the weather like now？A. It’s sunny。
开放英语试题及答案
2204开放英语1试题及答案范文之家提[2204开放英语1试题及答案http:// 欢迎您访问范..文.家]供整理} 试卷代号:2204中央广播电视大学2017-2017学年度第二学期”开放专科”期末考试英语I2017年7月I．第一部分交际用语1-5题:阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A，不恰当的选B，并将答案写在答题纸上。
1.-What do you do?-I work in insurance.A. RightB. Wrong2.-How about going to an estate agent?-Yes, that’s a good idea.A. RightB. Wrong3.一Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?一It’s not sure.A. RightB. Wrong4.-Are you free on Friday?-No, I’m sorry.A. RightB. Wrong5.-What do you think of the invitations?-That’s a good idea.A. RightB. Wrong第二部分词汇与结构〈共计40分，每小题2分)6-25题: 阅读下面的旬子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。
6. He works in________ office in London.A. aB. anC. the7. London is________ capital of Britain, and it is great city, too.A. a, theB. the,/C. the, a8. I have a sandwich________ lunch.A. forB. inC. to9. This is my new watch. It was a present my wife.A. withB. fromC. to‘m hungry. Could you get a sandwich for_______, please?B. myselfC. meis that man over there? Do you know ______name? A. he B. his C. himlikes swimming, but he_______.A. is notB. don’tC. doesn’tthink there will_________50 people at tomorrow’s party.A. beB. beingC. are14. He_______ in Beijing, but his parents in Hangzhou.A. live, livesB. lives, liveC. live, live______ heavily here at this moment.A. rainB. rainsC. is raininghusband doesn’t_________ shopping, but I like it very much.A. likeB. likesC. likes toare those________? Do you know their names?A. manB. womanC. mendon’t need________ coffee, thanks.A. someB. anyC./you like to_______ a reservation for dinner in the restaurant this evening?A. makeB. giveC. hold20.--I have got a pain in my chest.--You to see the doctor.A. haveB. needC. shouldis______, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?A. a bit longB. longerC. more longis _____at training than me.A. goodB. betterC. best23.________do I get to the bus station?A. WhatB. WhereC. How24.________rice do you want to buy?A. How muchB. How manyC. How often范文之家提[2204开放英语1试题及答案http:// 欢迎您访问范..文.家]供整理}25.--I haven’t got a car.--N either _______I.A. haveB. doC. am第三部分句型变换26-30小题:根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列旬子，并将答案写在答题纸上。
电大英语试题及答案
电大英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct spelling?A. seperateB. separateC. seprateD. seperat答案：B2. The word "library" means:A. a place to buy booksB. a place to borrow booksC. a place to sell booksD. a place to study答案：B3. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: The children were playing ________ the park.A. atB. inC. onD. to答案：B4. What is the past tense of "do"?A. didB. doneC. doD. doing答案：A5. Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence: She is always ________ her work.A. proud ofB. proud inC. proud atD. proud with答案：A6. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. adviceB. furnitureC. informationD. weather答案：B7. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean?A. to hurt one's legB. to perform wellC. to restD. to take a break答案：B8. Which of the following is the correct usage of articles?A. I bought a book yesterday.B. I bought book yesterday.C. I bought the book yesterday.D. I bought books yesterday.答案：A9. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. biggerB. bigC. biglyD. bigness答案：A10. Choose the correct sentence structure: ________, he finished his homework.A. Although he was tiredB. Because he was tiredC. Despite being tiredD. As he was tired答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The teacher asked the students to ________ their books and take notes.A. openB. closeC. readD. write答案：A12. She decided to ________ her career as a lawyer and becomea teacher.A. leaveB. changeC. quitD. start答案：B13. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the new project.A. purposeB. reasonC. goalD. topic答案：D14. He is a ________ person and always keeps his promises.A. reliableB. unreliableC. dependableD. independent答案：A15. The ________ of the house was damaged by the storm.A. roofB. wallC. floorD. foundation答案：A16. She is a ________ speaker and can express her ideas clearly.A. fluentB. slowC. hesitantD. unclear答案：A17. The ________ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.A. missionB. visionC. goalD. objective答案：A18. He ________ the book from the library but forgot to return it.A. borrowedB. lentC. returnedD. kept答案：A19. The ________ of the room was very small, so it was difficult to move around.A. sizeB. shapeC. colorD. texture答案：A20. She is a ________ cook and can make delicious dishes.A. professionalB. amateurC. casualD. unskilled答案：A三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)及答案
2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow？A．Go out for lunch．B．See her dentist．C．Visit a friend．2．（1.5分）What is the weather like now？A．It's sunny．B．It's rainy．C．It's cloudy．3．（1.5分）Why does the man talk to Dr．Simpson？A．To make an apology．B．To ask for help．C．To discuss his studies．4．（1.5分）How will the woman get back from the railway station？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．5．（1.5分）What does Jenny decide to do first？A．Look for a job．B．Go on a trip．C．Get an assistant．第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．What time is it now？A.1：45B.2：10C.2：157．What will the man do？A．Work on a project．B．See Linda in the library．C．Meet with Professor Smith．8．（4.5分）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．What are the speakers talking about？A．Having guests this weekend．B．Going out for sightseeing．C．Moving into a new house．9．What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Neighbors．B．Husband and wife．C．Host and visitor．10．What will the man do tomorrow？A．Work in his garden．B．Have a barbecue．C．Do some shopping．11．（4.5分）请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．Where was the man born？A．In Philadelphia．B．In Springfield．C．In Kansas．12．What did the man like doing when he was a child？A．Drawing．B．Traveling．C．Reading．13．What inspires the man most in his work？A．Education．B．Family love．C．Nature．14．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第14至17题．14．Why is Dorothy going to Europe？A．To attend a training program．B．To carry out some research．C．To take a vacation．15．How long will Dorothy stay in Europe？A．A few days．B．Two weeks．C．three months．16．What does Dorothy think of her apartment？A．It's expensiveB．It's satisfactoryC．It's inconvenient．17．What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy？A．Recommend her apartment to JimB．Find a new apartment for herC．Take care of her apartment．18．（4.5分）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18．What are the tourists advised to do when touring London？A．Take their tour scheduleB．Watch out for the trafficC．Wear comfortable shoes19．What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes？A．Meet the speakerB．Go to their roomsC．Change some money20．Where probably is the speaker？A．In a park．B．In a hotel．C．In a shopping centre．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第1节（共15题：每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（8分）What's On？Electric Underground7.30pm﹣1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who's playing in your area？We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands．Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？If so，come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer．He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music．Gee Whizz8.30pm﹣10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform．He's the funniest stand﹣up comedian on the comedy scene．This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest．Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）．Simon's Workshop5.00pm﹣7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy．The workshop looks at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways of making people laugh．Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10years'experience of teaching comedy．His workshops are exciting and fun．An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny．Charlotte Stone8.00pm﹣11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music；this is a great evening out．Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best﹣selling CD，with James Pickering on the piano．The menu is Italian，with excellent meat and fresh fish，pizzas and pasta（面食）．Book early to get a table．Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine．21．Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？A．Jules Skye．B．Gee Whizz．C．Charlotte Stone．D．James Pickering．22．At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？A．The Cyclops Theatre B．KaleidoscopeC．Victoria Stage D．Pizza World23．What do we know about Simon's Workshop？A．It requires membership status．B．It lasts three hours each time．C．It is run by a comedy club．D．It is held every Wednesday．24．When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？A.5.00pm﹣7.30pm．B.7.30pm﹣1.00am．C.8.00pm﹣11.00pm．D.8.30pm﹣10.30pm．25．（8分）Five years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle，I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students．I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student，and said："Make something out of the Tinkertoys．You have 45minutes today﹣and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week．"A few students hesitated to start．They waited to see the rest of the class would do．Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided．Another group built something out of their own imaginations．Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time．His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home．I was delighted at the presence of such a student．Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work．His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect（感染）other students．Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside．I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking．Without fail one would declare，"But I'm just not creative．""Do you dream at night when you're asleep？""Oh，sure．""So tell me one of your most interesting dreams．"The student would tell something wildly imaginative．Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads．"That's pretty creative．Who does that for you？""Nobody．I do it．""Really﹣at night，when you're asleep？""Sure．""Try doing it in the daytime，in class，okay？"25．The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to？A．know more about the studentsB．make the lessons more excitingC．raise the students' interest in artD．teach the students about toy design26．What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3？A．He liked to help his teacher．B．He preferred to study alone．C．He was active in class．D．He was imaginative．27．What does the underlined word"downside"in Paragraph 4probably mean？A．Mistake．B．Drawback．C．Difficulty．D．Burden．28．Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams？A．To help them to see their creativity．B．To find out about their sleeping habits．C．To help them to improve their memory．D．To find out about their ways of thinking．29．（8分）Reading can be a social activity．Think of the people who belong to book groups．They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them．Now，the website Book Crossing．com Book Crossing．com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group．Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share．Book Crossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book．Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it．Bruce Pederson，the managing director of Book Crossing，says，"The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read．Book Crossingcombines both．"Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops．Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it．People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it．E﹣mails are then sent to the Book Crossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found．Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home．Book Crossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the"real"and not the virtual（虚拟）．The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty﹣five countries．29．Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph？A．To explain what they are．B．To introduce Book Crossing．C．To stress the importance of reading．D．To encourage readers to share their ideas．30．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2refer to？A．The book．B．An adventure．C．A public place．D．The identification number．31．What will a Book Crosser do with a book after reading it？A．Meet other readers to discuss it．B．Keep it safe in his bookcase．C．Pass it on to another reader．D．Mail it back to its owner．32．What is the best title for the text？A．Online Reading：A Virtual TourB．Electronic Books：A new TrendC．A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD．A Website Links People through Books．33．（6分）A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life．Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding﹣﹣﹣﹣undoubtedly first﹣rate photo ﹣journalism﹣﹣﹣if they had been made last week．In fact，they were shot from 1914through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海滩），by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival．Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden ship．The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Norwegian﹣built three﹣master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists，27men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea．From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇）across the continent．The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done．Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912but had died with his four companions on the march back．As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well﹣researched story The Endurance，adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort．Scott's last journey，completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger，caught the world's imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds．Shackleton，a onetime British merchant﹣navy officer who had got to within 100miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914voyage to make money from movie and still photography．Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published．33．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley？A．They were made last weekB．They showed undersea sceneriesC．They were found by a cameramanD．They recorded a disastrous adventure34．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text？A．Frank HurleyB．Ernest ShackletonC．Robert Falcon ScottD．Caroline Alexander35．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914voyage？A．Artistic creationB．Scientific researchC．Money makingD．Treasure hunting．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．（10分）A garden that's just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum（总和）of its parts？（36）．But it doesn't happen by accident．It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process．●（37）Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color．Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（肥料）．（38）．However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden．One of them comes from our earliest years．●Recall（回忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood．Grandma's rosegarden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that's not what's important．（39）﹣﹣how being in those gardens made us feel．If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth．（40）then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown﹣up garden．Have fun．A．Know why you gardenB．Find a good place for your own gardenC．It's our experience of the garden that mattersD．It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，tooG．For each of those gardens，writer down the strongest memory you have．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．（30分）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device（装置）on your desk．And they've never actually （41）you．Everything they know about you （42）through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away．（43）hey feel they can know you （44）from the sound of your voice．That's how powerful the （45）is．Powerful，yes，but not always （46）．For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone．Rani，my faceless agent whom I'd never met （47），got me rock ﹣bottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels．But her cold voice really （48）me．I sometimes wished to（49）another agent．One morning，I had to （50）an immediate flight home for a family emergency．I ran into Rani's office （51）．The woman sitting at the desk，（52）my madness，sympathetically jumped up．She gave me a （53）smile，nodded whilelistening patiently，and then printed out the （54）immediately．"What a wonderful lady!"I thought．Rushing out （55）I called out over my shoulder，"By the way，what's your name？""I'm Rani，"she said．I turned around and saw a （56）woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip．I was （57）!Why had I thought she was cold？Rani was，well，so（58）．Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out．Rani's （59）﹣﹣﹣her warm smile，her nods，her‘I'm here for you'（60）﹣﹣﹣were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires．41．A．accepted B．noticed C．heard D．met 42．A．came B．moved C．ran D．developed 43．A．Thus B．Yet C．Then D．Indeed 44．A．rather B．also C．just D．already 45．A．Telephone B．voice C．connection D．impression 46．A．direct B．useful C．easy D．accurate 47．A．in person B．by myself C．in public D．onpurpose 48．A．annoyed B．interested C．discouraged D．confused 49．A．promote B．train C．find D．know 50．A．arrange B．postpone C．confirm D．book 51．A．for the first time B．at any time C．from time to time D．in goodtime 52．A．expecting B．seeing C．testing D．avoiding 53．A．shy B．comforting C．familiar D．forced 54．A．bill B．form C．ticket D．list55．A．hopefully B．disappointedly C．gratefully D．regretfully 56．A．careful B．serious C．nervous D．pleasant 57．A．amused B．worried C．helpless D．speechless 58．A．calm B．nice C．proud D．clever 59．A．forgiveness B．eagerness C．friendliness D．skillfulness 60．A．explanation B．attitude C．concept D．Behavior第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．61．（15分）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify （识别）those of （61）（great）and less importance．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of （62）（achieve）．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow（63）（be）often acceptable．Most of us are more focused （64）our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day．So，get an early start and try to be as productive （65）possible before lunch．This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished．Recent （66）（study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks（67）（regular）．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for（68）while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy．If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely （69）（bring）your work home．It could be anything﹣gardening，cooking，music，sports ﹣but whatever it is，（70）（make）sure it's a relief from daily stress rather thananother thing to worry about．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）71．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．The summer holiday is coming．My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday．We can chose between staying at home and take a trip．If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money．But in that case，we will learn little about world．If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books．Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby．I thought that it is a good idea．It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot．第二节书面表达（满分25分）72．（25分）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展．请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信．请他提供作品．信的内容包括：1．主题：环境保护；2．展览时间；3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool．com．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）（2016•四川）What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow？A．Go out for lunch．B．See her dentist．C．Visit a friend．【分析】略【解答】答案：BText 1M：Lucy，would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow？W：Oh，I'd really love to，but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11：30．Thanks for inviting me．2．（1.5分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）What is the weather like now？A．It's sunny．B．It's rainy．C．It's cloudy．【分析】略【解答】答案：CText 2W：Peter，how is the weather now？Is it still raining？M：No，but there's still lots of clouds．The weatherman said the sun wouldn't come out until next week．3．（1.5分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）Why does the man talk to Dr．Simpson？A．To make an apology．B．To ask for help．C．To discuss his studies．【分析】略【解答】答案：AText 3M：I'm sorry I was late for class today，Dr．Simpson．W：Well，I'll let it go this time．But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class．M：Yes，I realized that．I won't let it happen again．4．（1.5分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）How will the woman get back from the railway station？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．【分析】略【解答】答案：CText 4W：Hi，Mike．Listen，I'm coming back this afternoon，and I'll take a bus from the railway station．So，you don't need to come and pick me up．M：OK，take care，and see you soon．5．（1.5分）（2016•四川）What does Jenny decide to do first？A．Look for a job．B．Go on a trip．C．Get an assistant．【分析】略【解答】BText 5M：Jenny，there's an opening for an assistant manager in our company．You should give it a try．W：Thank you George，but I've decided to travel a bit before finding another job．第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．What time is it now？A.1：45B.2：10C.2：157．What will the man do？A．Work on a project．B．See Linda in the library．C．Meet with Professor Smith．【分析】略【解答】答案：ACText 6M：By the way，do you know what time it is？W：Well，it's a quarter to two．M：Oh，I've got to go．W：See Linda in the library？M：No．Actually I'm going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two．You may continue our project discussion with Michael．W：All right．8．（4.5分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．What are the speakers talking about？A．Having guests this weekend．B．Going out for sightseeing．C．Moving into a new house．9．What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Neighbors．B．Husband and wife．C．Host and visitor．10．What will the man do tomorrow？A．Work in his garden．B．Have a barbecue．C．Do some shopping．【分析】略【解答】答案：ABCText 7W：Harry，guess what？I've just received an email from Pamela．She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend．M：Oh，that's good news!We haven't seen them for ages．W：Yeah．The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago．M：Did Pamela mention how long they'll stay？W：About one week．M：Great!I can't wait to show them around our new house．W：Me too．We haven't had any guests since we moved in here．If the weather is fine，we can have a barbecue in the garden．M：Good idea．I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we'll need．11．（4.5分）（2016•四川）请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．Where was the man born？A．In Philadelphia．B．In Springfield．C．In Kansas．12．What did the man like doing when he was a child？A．Drawing．B．Traveling．C．Reading．13．What inspires the man most in his work？A．Education．B．Family love．C．Nature．【分析】略【解答】11．B 12．A 13．CText 8W：Hello，everyone．Welcome to our program．Today，we are fortunate to have a special guest with us．Some of you may have heard of him before．He's an artist．His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country﹣Los Angeles，New York，Philadelphia，to name just a few．His name is Chris Cucksy．So Chris，tell us a bit about yourself．M：Well，I was born in Springfield，Missouri，and grew up in Kansas．I didn't come from a family with wealth or position，but I did manage to get a master's degree in fine arts．W：When did you first start to make art？And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist？M：I always liked drawing as early as I can remember，so right from then，I knew what I was going to be：an artist．W：What is it that always inspires you to create？M：Nature is the biggest inspiration．I'm always inspired by things of beauty and harmony．14．（6分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）听第9段材料，回答第14至17题．14．Why is Dorothy going to Europe？A．To attend a training program．B．To carry out some research．C．To take a vacation．15．How long will Dorothy stay in Europe？A．A few days．B．Two weeks．C．three months．16．What does Dorothy think of her apartment？A．It's expensiveB．It's satisfactoryC．It's inconvenient．17．What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy？A．Recommend her apartment to JimB．Find a new apartment for herC．Take care of her apartment．【分析】略【解答】答案：ACBAText 9M：You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe，Dorothy．When are you leaving？W：In just two weeks，and I am excited．I've been looking forward to this training program for a long time．But there are still a few things I need to do before I go．M：Like what？W：Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I'm gone．M：You are not going to give it up，are you？W：No way!I'll never find another apartment like it around here．But I don't like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment，either．So，I'm looking for someone to take it while I'm away．M：Um，let me think．Oh，I know just a person．An old colleague of mine，Jim Thomas．He is coming here to do some research this summer，from June to August．W：Well，that's exactly when I'll be away!M：Tell you what：I'll be calling Jim late this week anyway，so I'll mention it to him．W：Well，thanks，Bill．18．（4.5分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18．What are the tourists advised to do when touring London？A．Take their tour scheduleB．Watch out for the trafficC．Wear comfortable shoes19．What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes？A．Meet the speakerB．Go to their roomsC．Change some money20．Where probably is the speaker？A．In a park．B．In a hotel．C．In a shopping centre．【分析】略【解答】答案：CABText 10W：I hope I've given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend．And，before I finish，let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable．Firstly，please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes．London is a big place，and whatever you do，you'll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking．So，comfortable shoes are really necessary．And secondly，let me ask you to please look after your money．Keep it safe at all times，and then you will not have any unpleasant accident，which could ruin your whole weekend．You'll find a copy of your weekend's schedule in your room．Take a look at it，and make sure you're clear about everything．Well，that's all from me for now．Go and leave your luggage in your rooms．I'll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes．Goodbye for now!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第1节（共15题：每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（8分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）What's On？Electric Underground7.30pm﹣1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who's playing in your area？We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands．Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？If so，come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer．He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music．Gee Whizz8.30pm﹣10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform．He's the funniest stand﹣up comedian on the comedy scene．This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest．Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）．Simon's Workshop5.00pm﹣7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy．The workshop looks at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways of making people laugh．Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10years'experience of teaching comedy．His workshops are exciting and fun．An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny．Charlotte Stone8.00pm﹣11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music；this is a great evening out．Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best﹣selling CD，with James Pickering on the piano．The menu is Italian，with excellent meat and fresh fish，pizzas and pasta（面食）．Book early to get a table．Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine．21．Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？AA．Jules Skye．B．Gee Whizz．C．Charlotte Stone．D．James Pickering．22．At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？BA．The Cyclops Theatre B．KaleidoscopeC．Victoria Stage D．Pizza World23．What do we know about Simon's Workshop？DA．It requires membership status．B．It lasts three hours each time．C．It is run by a comedy club．D．It is held every Wednesday．24．When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？CA.5.00pm﹣7.30pm．B.7.30pm﹣1.00am．C.8.00pm﹣11.00pm．。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III）英语注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone: 241-2742.Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. /events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220.1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.BOn one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.5. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.6. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s .A. readersB. partiesC. friendsD. stories7. What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.CIf you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.8. What can people do at the apple events?A. Attend experts’ lectures.B. Visit fruit-loving families.C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D. Taste many kinds of apples.9. What can we learn about Decio?A. It is a new variety.B. It has a strange look.C. It is rarely seen now.D. It has a special taste.10. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean?A. A practical idea.B. A vain hope.C. A brilliant plan.D. A selfish desire.11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow apples. B .To introduce an apple festival.C. To help people select apples.D. To promote apple research.DBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”12 .What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A. News reports.B. Research papers.C .Private e-mails. D. Daily conversations．13. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They’re socially inactive.B. They’re good at telling stories.C. They’re inconsiderate of others.D. They’re careful with their words.14. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?A. Sports news.B. Science articles.C. Personal accounts.D. Financial reviews.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB .Online News Attracts More PeopleC. Reading Habits Change with the TimesD. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
电大考试题库及答案英语4
电大考试题库及答案英语4一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the composition in class.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand downD. hand over答案：B2. The ________ of the house is very beautiful.A. furnitureB. roofC. decorationD. garden答案：C3. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the environmental problems.A. purposeB. subjectC. reasonD. topic答案：D4. She ________ to the meeting yesterday afternoon.A. didn't goB. didn't attendedC. didn't attendD. didn't join答案：C5. The ________ of the company is to provide the best service to customers.A. goalB. aimC. objectiveD. target答案：B6. The ________ of the book is very interesting.A. coverB. titleC. contentD. chapter答案：B7. The ________ of the meeting room is large enough to hold 100 people.A. sizeB. capacityC. spaceD. area答案：B8. The ________ of the company is to increase sales by 20% this year.A. goalB. aimC. objectiveD. target答案：D9. The ________ of the house is very beautiful.A. furnitureB. roofC. decorationD. garden答案：D10. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the environmental problems.A. purposeB. subjectC. reasonD. topic答案：A二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
电大考试套考试真题及答案英语
电大考试套考试真题及答案英语文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]试卷代号：2205中央广播电视大学2009-2010学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试英语工【2）试题注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
一、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(Right)，不恰当的选B(Wrong)，并将答案写在答题纸上。
1．- Do you like your job?- I'm a nurse.A. Right B．Wrong2.- Have you been to America?- I've never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A. Right B．Wrong3.- Where did you go for your holiday?- Two years ago.A. Right B．Wrong4.- Hello. Is that Ivydale Guesthouse?- Yes, it is.Can I help you?A. Right B．Wrong5.- Have you had a good day?- Yes, but I'm very tired.A. Right B．Wrong第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）6. I'm not helping you. You must wash your socks____A. you B．yourselfC．itself7．A:____is at the door?B: It must be our new neighbor, Mrs Jones.A. What B．WhoC．Which8. We used to____bicycles to go to work.A. ride B．ridingC．to ride9. Her homework is -----in her class.A. the bestB. goodC. better10. It's -------to learn how to play tennis. .A. easilyB. easyC. lazy11. My parents have -------- been to the Great Wall.A. sometime .B. never .C. yet12. A: What does she -------- ?B: Oh, she's very beautiful with long dark hair.A. looklikeB. take after .C. like13. The baby was named _ his grandfather.A. afterB. inC. to14. If I ------- you, I would buy a house at the seaside.A. wasB. wereC. am15. I ------her my computer last weekend.A. lentB. hiredC. returned16. If I------- Peter, I ------him about the meeting: 'A. see, will tell B. see, tellC. will see, tell17. With his help, you will have------ to worry about.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing18. China and Canada are--------the same size.A. aboutB. underC. over19. He bought two books. --------- she.A. So didB. So wasC. So does20. The man is-------- . He is rude to others.A. politeB. impossibleC. impolite21. Tianjin is a two-hour journey _ Beijing.A. acrossB. inC. from22. -------they landed, they went to the conference.A. UntilB. AfterC. When23. - Would you like to go to the cinema?- I'd --------to go to the museum.A. ratherB. preferC. have24. This sweater is not -------- for me. I need a bigger size.A. enough bigB. smallerC. big enough25. --------the rain and the wind, he came on time.A. Apart fromB. In spite ofC. Although第三部分句型转换（15分，每小题3分）26-30小题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。
电大英语期末考试题__卷号2204[1]
![电大英语期末考试题__卷号2204[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7f1191eaf9c75fbfc77da26925c52cc58bd69043.png)
试卷代号：2204中央广播电视大学2008—2009学年度第一学期“开放专科’’期末考试英语工(1) 试题2009年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效.三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效.第一部分交际用语(10分)1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
（每题2分，共10分)1。
--（ A ）-- My mother is retired. My father is a manager。
A. What do your parents do？B。
Where are your parents？C。
What are your parents doing right now？2. -- What time does the train leave？（ C ）A。
On Tuesday。
B。
In the morning。
C. At half past five。
3。
—- Excuse me，how do I get to the gym，please？( A ）A. You take the number 66 bus from the supermarket.B。
You get off outside the supermarket。
C. I’d like to see them.4。
-— What does your sister look like? ( B ）A。
She likes singing。
B. She’s tall and wears glasses。
C。
She looks depressed。
中央电大英语考核答案
一、填空题：本大题共14小题。
每小题5分。
共计70分•请把答案填写在答题纸相应位置上1 •命题“ R ＞的否定是2 •直线的倾斜角为3 •抛物线的焦点坐标是4 .双曲线的渐近线方程是•5 .已知球的半径为3,则球的表面积为6 •若一个正三棱锥的高为5,底面边长为6,则这个正三棱锥的体积为7 •函数在点(1 ,)处的切线方程为8 •若直线与直线平行，则实数的值等于9 •已知圆与圆相内切，贝V实数的值为10 •已知直线和圆相交于，两点，则线段的垂直平分线的方程是。
11 •已知两条直线和都过点(2, 3)，则过两点，的直线的方程为12 •已知是椭圆的左焦点，是椭圆上的动点，是一定点，贝V的最大值为•13 •如图，已知(常数)，以为直径的圆有一内接梯形，且，若椭圆以，为焦点，且过，两点，则当梯形的周长最大时，椭圆的离心率为14 •设函数，，若的图象与的图象有且仅有两个不同的公共点，则当时，实数的取值范围为二、解答题：本大题共6小题，共计90分•请在答题纸制定区域内作答，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.15 •(本小题满分14分)如图，在正方体中，，分别为棱，的中点.(1) 求证：//平面；(2) 求证：平面丄平面•16 •(本小题满分14分)已知圆经过三点，，.(1) 求圆的方程；(2) 求过点且被圆截得弦长为4的直线的方程.17 •(本小题满分14分)已知，命题＜,命题＜W(1)若是的必要条件，求实数的取值范围；(2)若，’或”为真命题，且”为假命题，求实数的取值范围.18 .(本小题满分16分)现有一张长80厘M、宽60厘M的长方形铁皮，准备用它做成一只无盖长方体铁皮盒，要求材料利用率为100 %，不考虑焊接处损失.方案一：如图(1)，从右侧两个角上剪下两个小正方形，焊接到左侧中闻，沿虚线折起，求此时铁皮盒的体积；方案二：如图(2 )，若从长方形的一个角上剪下一块正方形铁皮，作为铁皮盒的底面，用余下材料剪拼后作为铁皮盒的侧面，求该铁皮盒体积的最大值，并说明如何剪拼？。
英语Ⅰ(2)(2205)3364-大学考试试题(含答案)
25. Although it rained , she 1iked the trip. (用 in spite of 将两句连成-句)
第四部分 阅读理解(共计 20 分，每小题 4 分)
26-30 题:阅读下列短文，从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选
的字母符号。
26. Franco' s
is tall and thin.
A. mum
B. dad
C. daughter
27. Franco'sdadis
A. quick-tempered
B. romaolly' s m um is 一一一 and 一一一_ meeting new people.
34. We have enough money to improve the website.
35. They enjoyed themselves at the party.
632
试卷代号 :2205
国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 )2016 年秋季学期"开放专科"期末考试
英语 1 (2) 试题答案及评分标准
21. They smashed the window. (改为被动语态)
22. "Where is my bag?" she asked. (将句子改成间接引语) 23. It was a p1ace. He wanted to go there. (用 where 将第二句改为定语从句)
24. l' m tall and thin. My sister is too. (用 so 改写句子)
24. l' m tall and thin. My sister is too. (用 so 改写句子)
7月大学英语四级第二套真题和答案
2016年12月大学英语四级试题（第二套）令狐采学Part I Writing （30minutes）（请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension（25 minutes）Section ADirections：In this section， you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report， you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A) To satisfy the curiosity oftourists.C) To enable tourists to visitGoatIsland.B) To replace two old stone bridges.D) To improve utility services in the state2.A) Countless tree limbs.C) Lots of wrecked boats and ships.B) A few skeletons.D) Millions of coins on the bottom. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard3.A)It suspended diplomatic relations with Libya.B)It urged tourists to leave Tunisia immediately.C)It shut down two border crossings with Libya.D)Itlaunched a fierce attack againstIslamic State.4.A) Advise Tunisian civilians on how to take safety precautions.B)Track down the organization responsible forthe terrorist attack.C)Train qualified security personnelforthe Tunisian government.D)Devise a monitoring system on the Tunisian border with Libya. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5.A) An environment-friendly battery.C) A plant-powered mobile phone charger.B) An energy-saving mobile phone.D) A device to help plants absorb sunlight.6.A) While sitting in their school's courtyard.C) While solving a mathematical problem.B) While playing games on their phones.D) While doing a chemical experiment.7. A)Itincreases the applications of mobile phonesB)It speeds up the process of photosynthesis.C)Itimproves the reception of mobile phones.D)It collects the energy released by plants.Section BDirections:In this section，you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation，you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from four choice marked A），B），C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter an Answer sheet1 with a single line though the centre. Question8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A) He visited the workshops in the Grimsby plant.B) He called the woman and left her a message.C)He used stand-ins as replacements on alllines.D)He asked a technician to fix the broken production line.9.A)Itis the most modern production line.C)It has stopped working completelyB)It assembles super-intelligentrobots.D)Itis going to be upgraded soon.10.A) To seek her permission.C) To request herto return at once.B) To place an orderforrobots.D) To ask for Tom's phone number.11.A) She is on duty.C) She is on sick leave.B) She is having her day off.D) She is abroad on business. Question12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) He saved a baby boy's life.C) He prevented a train crash.B) He wanted to be a superhero.D) He was a witness to anaccident13.A) He has a 9-month-old boy.C) He enjoys the interview.B) He is currently unemployed.D) He commutes by subway.14.A) A rock on the tracks. C) A strong wind.B) A misplaced pushchair.D) A speeding car.15.A) She stood motionless in shock.C) She called the police at once.B) She cried bitterly.D) She shouted for help.Section CDirections：In this section，you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) She inherited herfamily ice-cream business in Billings.B)She loved the ice-cream business more than teaching primaryschool.C)She started anice-cream business to finance her daughter's education.D)She wanted to have an ice-cream truck when she was a little girl.17.A)To preserve a tradition.C)To help local education.B)To amuse her daughter.D)To make some extra money.18. A)To raise money for business expansion.C)To allow poor kids to have ice-cream too.B)To make hertruck attractive to children.D)To teach kids the value of mutual supportQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 19.A)The reasons forimposingtaxes. C)The various burdens on ordinary citizens.B)The various serious money can buy.D)The function of money in the modern world.20. A)Educating and training citizens. C)Protecting people’s life and property.C)Improving public translation. D)Building hospitals and public libraries.21.A)By askingfor donations. C)By selling government bonds.B)By selling public lands. D)By exploiting natural resources.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)Itis located atthe center ofthe European continent.B)Itrelies on tourism as its chief source ofrevenues.C)It contains less than a square mile ofland.D)Itis surrounded by France on three sides.23.A)Its beauty is frequently mentioned in American media.B)Its ruler Prince Rainier married an American actress.C)Itis where many American movies are shot.D)Itis a favorite place Americanslike to visit.24.A)Tobacco.B) Potatoes.C) Machinery.D) Clothing25.A)European history.C) Small countries in Europe.B)European geography. D) Tourist attractions in Europe.PARTⅢ Reading Comprehension （40 minutes）Section ADirections：In this section， there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The ocean is heating up. That's the conclusion of a new study that finds that Earth's oceans now(26)heat at twice the rate they did 18 years ago. Around half of ocean heat intake since 1865 has takenplace since 1997, researchers report online in Nature Climate Change. Warming waters are known to (27)to coral bleaching(珊瑚白化) and they take up more space than cooler waters, raising sea (28). While the top of the ocean is studied, its depths are more difficult to (29)The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get better (30)of heat absorption from surface to seabed. They gathered together temperature readings collected by everything from a 19th century (31)of British naval ships to modern automated ocean probes. The extensive data sources, (32)with computer simulations(计算机模拟), created a timeline of ocean temperature changes, including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel (33).About 35 percent of the heat taken in by the oceans during the industrial era now residents at a (34)of more than 700 meters, the researchers found. They say they're (35)whether the deep-sea warming canceled outwarming at the sea's surface.Section BDirections：In this section， you are gonging to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which theinformation is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2.The Secret to Raising Smart Kids[A] I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation-and how people persevere after setbacks-as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s. Animal experiments by psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania had shown that after repeated failures, most animals conclude that a situation is hopeless and beyond their control. After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change-a state they called learned helplessness.[B]People can learn to be helpless, too. Why do some students give up when encounter difficulty, whereas others who are no more skilled continue to strive and learn? One answer, I soon discovered, lay in people’s beliefs about why they had failed.[C] In particular, attributing poor performance to a lack of ability depresses motivation more than does the belief that lack of effort is to blame. When I told a group of school children who displayed helpless behavior that a lack of effort led to their mistakes in math, they learned to keep trying when the problems got tough. Another group of helpless children who were simply rewarded for their success on easier problems did not improve their ability to solve harm mathproblems. These experiments indicated that a focus on effort can help resolve helplessness and generate success.[D] Later, I developed a broader theory of what separates the two general classes of learners-helpless versus mastery-oriented. I realized these different types of students not only explain their failures differently, but they also hold different “theories” of i ntelligence. The helpless ones believe intelligence is a fixed characteristic: you have only a certain amount, and that's that. I call this a "fixed mind-set(思维模式)."Mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change. They avoid challenges because challenges make mistakes more likely. The mastery-orient children, on the other hand, think intelligence is not fixed and can be developed through education and hard work. Such children believe challenges are energizing rather than intimidating (令人生畏);they offer opportunities to learn. Students with such a growth mind-set were destined(注定)for great academic success and were quite likely to outperform their counterparts. [E] We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 student for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades. At the beginning of seventh grade, we assessed the students' mind-sets by asking them to agree or disagreewith statements such as "Your intelligence is something very basic about you that you can't really change." We then assessed their beliefs about other aspects of learning and looked to see what happened to their grades.[F] As predicted, the students with a growth mind-set felt that learning was more important goal than getting good grades. In addition, they held hard work in high regard, They understood that even geniuses have to work hard. Confronted by a setback such as a disappointing test grade, students with a growth mind-set said they would study harder or try a different strategy. The students who held a fixed mind-set, however, were concerned about looking smart with less regard for learning. They had negative views of effort, believing that having to work hard was a sign of low ability. They thought that a person with talent or intelligence did not need to work hard to do well. Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mind-set said that would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.[G] Such different outlook had a dramatic impact on performance. At the start of junior high, the math achievement test scores of the students with a growth mind-set were comparable to the those of students who displayed a fixed mind-set. But as the work became more difficult, the students with a growth mind-set showed greater persistence. As a result, their math grades overtook those of the otherstudents by the end of the first semester-and the gap between the two groups continued to widen during the two years we followed them. [H] A fixed mind-set can also hinder communication and progress in the workplace and discourage or ignore constructive criticism and advice. Research shows that managers who have a fixed mind-set are less likely to seek or welcome feedback from their employees than are managers with a growth mind-set.[I] How do we transmit a growth mind-set to our children? One way is by telling stories about achievements that result from hard work. For instance, talking about mathematical geniusesWho were more or less born that way puts students in a fixed mind-set, but mathematicians who fell in love with math and developed amazing skills produce a growth mind-set.[J] In addition, parents and teachers can help children by providing explicit instruction regarding the mind as a learning machine, I designed an eight-session workshop for 91 students whose math grades were declining in their first year of junior high. Forty-eight of the students received instruction in study skills only, whereas the others attended a combination of study skills sessions and classes in which they learned about the growth mind-set and how to apply it to schoolwork. In the growth mind-set classes, students read and discussed an article entitled “You Can Grow Your Brain.” They were taught that the brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with useand that learning prompts the brain to grow new connections. From such instruction, many students began to see themselves as agents of their own brain development. Despite being unaware that there were two types of instruction, teachers reported significant motivational changes in 27% of the children in the growth mind-set workshop as compared with only 9% of students in the control group.[K]Research is converging(汇聚)on the conclusion that great accomplishment and even genius is typically the result of years of passion and dedication and not something that flows naturally from a gift.36.The author's experiment shows that students with a fixed mind-set believe having to work hard is an indication of low ability.37.Focusing on effort is effective in helping children overcome frustration and achieve success.38.We can cultivate a growth mind-set in children by telling success stories that emphasize hard work love of learning.39.Students’ belief about the cause of their failure explains th eir attitude toward setbacks.40.In the author’s experiment, student with a growth mind-set showed greater perseverance in solving difficult math problems. 41.The author conducted an experiment to find out about the influence of students’ mind-sets on math learning.42.After failing again and again, most animals give up hope.rming students about the brain as a learning machine is a good strategy to enhance their motivation for learning.44.People with a fixed mind-set believe that one’s intelligence is unchangeable.45.In the workplace, feedback may not be so welcome to managers with a fixed mind-set.Section CDirections：There are 2 passages in this section .Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices maked A），B），C）and D）.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage."Sugar, alcohol and tobacco," economist Adam Smith once wrote, "are commodities which are nowhere necessaries of life, which have become objects of almost universal consumption, and which are, therefore, extremely popular subjects of taxation."Two and a half centuries on, most countries impose some sort of tax on alcohol and tobacco. With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.Whether such taxes work is a matter of debate. A preliminaryreview of Mexico's taxation found a fall in purchases of taxed drinks as well as a rise in sales if untaxed and healthier drinks. By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.The food industry has, in general, been firmly opposed to such direct government action. Nonetheless, the renewed focus on waistlines means that industry groups are under pressure to demonstrate their products are healthy as well as tasty.Over the past three decades, the industry has made some efforts to improve the quality of its offerings. For example, some drink manufactures have cut the amount of sugar in their beverages.Many of the reductions over the past 30 years have been achieved either by reducing the amount of sugar, salt or fat in a product, or by finding an alternative ingredient. More recently, however.Some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell. For example, having salt on the outside, but none on the inside, reduces the salt content without changing the taste.While reformulating recipes(配方)is one way to improve public health, it should be part of a multi-sided approach. The key is toremember thatthere is not just one solution. To deal with obesity, a mixture of approaches-including reformulation, taxation and adjusting portion sizes-will be needed. There is no silver bullet.46. What did Adam Smith say about sugar, alcohol and tobacco?A)They were profitable to manufacture.B)They were in ever-increasing demand.C)They were subject to taxation almost everywhere.D)They were no longer considered necessities of life.47.Why have many countries started to consider taxing sugar?A)They are under growing pressures to balance their national budgets.B)They find it ever harder to cope with sugar-induced health problems.C)They practice of taxing alcohol and tobacco has proved both popular and profitable.D)The sugar industry is overtaking alcohol and tobacco business in generating profits.48.What do we learn about Danish taxation on fat-rich foods?A)It did not work out as well as was expected.B)It gave rise to a lot of problems on the border.C)It could not succeed without German cooperation.D)It met with firm opposition from the food industry.49.What is the more recent effort by food companies to make foodsand drinks both healthy and tasty?A)Replacing sugar or salt with alternative ingredients.B)Setting a limit on the amount of sugar or salt in their products.C)Investing in research to find ways to adapt to consumers' needs.D)Adjusting the physical composition of their products.50.What does the author mean by saying, at the end of the passage, "There is no silver bullet"(Line 4, Para 7)?A)There is no single easy quick solution to the problem.B)There is no hope of success without public cooperation.C)There is on hurry in finding ways to solve the obesity problem.D)There is no effective way to reduce people's sugar consumption. Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.You may have heard some of the fashion industry horror stories: models eating tissues or cotton balls to hold off hunger, and models collapsing from hunger-induced heart attacks just seconds after they step off the runway.Excessively skinny models have been a point of controversy for decades, and two researchers say a model's body mass should be a workspace health and safety issue. In an editorial released Monday in the American Journal of Public Health, Katherine Record and Bryn Austin made their case for government regulation of the fashion industry.The average international runway model has a body mass index (BMI) under 16-low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard. And Record and Austin are worried not just about the models themselves, but about the vast number of girls and women their images influence."Especially girls and tens", says Record. "Seventy percent of girls aged 10 to 18 report that they define perfect body image based on what they see in magazines." That's especially worrying, she says, given that anorexia(厌食症)results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.It's commonly known that certain diseases are linked with occupations like lung disease in coal miners. Professional fashion models are particularly vulnerable to eating disorders resulting from occupational demands to maintain extreme thinness.Record's suggestion is to prohibit agents from hiring models with a BMI below 18.In April, France passed a law setting lower limits for a model's weight. Agents and fashion houses who hire models with BMI under 18 could pay $82,000 in fines and spend up to 6 months in jail. Regulating the fashion industry in the United States won't be easy, Record says. But with the new rules in France, U.S. support could make a difference. "A designer can't survive without participating inParis Fashion Week", she says, adding, "Our argument is that the same would be true of New York Fashion Week."51.What do Record and Austin say about fashion models' body mass?A)It has caused needless controversy.B)It is focus of the modeling business.C)It is but a matter of personal taste.D)It affects models' health and safety.52.What are Record and Austin advocating in the Monday editorial?A)A change in the public's view of female beauty.B)Government legislation about models' weight.C)Elimination of forced weight loss by models.D)Prohibition of models eating non-food stuff.53.Why are Record and Austin worried about the low body mass index of models?A)It contributes to many mental illnesses.B)It defines the future of the fashion industry.C)It has great influence on numerous girls and women.D)It keeps many otherwise qualified women off the runaway.54. What do we learn about France's fashion industry?A)It has difficulty hiring models.B)It has now a new law to follow.C)It allows girls under 18 on the runway.D)It has overtaken that of the United States.55. What does Record expect of New York Fashion Week?A)It will create a completely new set of rules.B)It will do better than Paris Fashion Week.C)It will differ from Paris Fashion Week.D)It will have models with a higher BMI.Part IVTranslation （30 minutes）Directions：For this part， you are allowed 30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English .You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。
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英语工（1)试题答案及评分标准
（供参考）
2016 年7月 第一部分交际用语（每皿2分．共10分）
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
第二部分词汇与结构（每题2分，共30分）
6.B 11.8 16.A 7.B 12.C 17.8 8.C 13.A 18.A 9.B 14.B 19.8 10.A 15.C 20.C
A. leave,,to
C. leaving from. to
18. Doctor: You
AC 662
B. leaving, for
smoke when you have a bad cough
B. needn't tn
shouldn't don't have to
19. I'm bad at spelling, but Jane is _________ than me
Chinese
name of the school is Birmingham Language College
AC BA
11. Which;,
AC
the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?
B. longer
12. I'm sorry she,s not in. Would you like to
得分
评卷人 第四部分阅读理解（共计20分．每小题4分1
26-30 厄：阅读下列短文，从A、欢C三个选项中选出一个正确答案并在答腼纸上写出所选
项的字母符号。
得分
评卷人
第五部分翻译（共计25分，每小题5分）
31-35 皿：英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答皿纸上。
666
试卷代号：2204
1一 How much oil do you need? 一 It costs about 50 pounds A. Right 2. --Can I help you? 一 Yes, I'd like some apples, please B. Wrong
A. Right 3 一 Why don,t we have a barbecue?
8. the Business Banking Department is on_ floor A. second C. the second
右 61
且
B.my
the two
She has studied in China for one year and she can sing
A.on C with 10 B. in
About an hour later, the conductor( 售票员） began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said, "Will you please show me your ticket?" The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. "I can't find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train", said the old man
A. he believed the old man
B. he thought the old man had no money with him
C. the old man showed him the ticket 29. The old man still looked worried because
一
B. Wrong
Great idea!
A. Right
4一 Could you sign the register, please? 一 Of course
B. Wrong
A. Right
B. Wrong
5. -What time does the swimming pool close?
-At five in the afternoon A. Right
'1 think you are right. I believe you bought a tkket. All right, you 由 n't have to buy
another ticket", said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried and said sadly, "You don't know why 1'm worried. If I don't find my ticket, I can't remember my station. Where am I going?"
AC AC 15
凡
a message?
keep
B. rest
13. 1 visit my parents
A. twice C. twice times 14. Who are those
a week after I got married
B. two time
?Do you know their names9
21. They are waiting for Mary. （用who对划线部分提问） 22. There are some interesting books in this bookstore 23. My son wants to watch TV after dinner every day
第三部分句型变换（每题3分，共15分）
21 Who are they waiting for? 22. Are there any interesting books in this bookstore? 23. My son doesn't want to watch TV after dinner every day 24. How does his father often go to school? 25. How long will the meeting take?
663
26. The old man bought a ticket_ A. after he got on the train B. before he got on the train C. when the conductor told him to buy one 27. About an hour later ,the conductor began_ A. to buy the tickets B. to look for the tickets C. to check the tickets 28. The conductor told the old man that he didn't need to buy another ticket because
第二部分词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分1
B. Wrong
6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从ABC三个选项中选出一个能境入空白处的．佳选项并在答
题纸上写出所选的宇母特号。
6.
A. Do
you got any family?
B. Have
C. Has 7. 1 like watching movies in_ free time A.me C. mine
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸的指定位五上，写在试卷上的答案无效 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效
第一部分交际用语（共计10分．每小题2分） 1-5Wifl 下面的小对话，列断答语是否恰当．恰当的选 A (Right) ，不恰当的选B
(Wrong ）并将答案写在答题纸上。
（改为一般疑问句）
（改为否定句）
24. His father often goes to school by bike. （对划线部分提同） 25. The meeting will take two hours
（用 how long 对划线部分提问）
第四部分阅读理解《20分．每小皿4分）
26-30 肠：阅债下列短文．从ABC三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答口纸上写出所选
C. The conductor was also an old man
第五部分翻译（共计25分，每小题5分）
31-35 两：英译汉。将下列英文旬子翻译成中文并将答案写在答题纸上。 31. 1 have a reservation for a single room 32. They prefer watching TV to listening to music 33. 1 think I am good at art because my father is an artist 34. My father is keen on researching our family history 35. It takes forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi
664
试卷代号： 2204
座位号巨口
国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学） 2016 年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试英语 NhomakorabeaJ(1)
试题答题纸
2016 年7月
题号
第一部分
第二部分