家具行业常用的所有英语单词
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家具行业常用英语单词
1、家具
(1)家具种类
木家具Wood furniture框式家具Frame-typefurniture板式家具Panel-typefurniture组合家具bination(Unit)furniture 实木家具Solid woodfurniture弯曲木家具Bend furniture 折叠家具Foldingfurniture卧房家具Bedroomsuite 客厅家具Drawingroom suite餐厅家具Dining room suite 厨房家具Kitchen furniture 现代板式拆装家具Modernpanelfurniturein knock-down 宾馆家具Hotelfurniture
(2) 柜类
大衣柜(橱)Wardrobe 双门衣柜wardrobe2—door 组合衣柜binationwordrobe橱柜Cabinet五斗柜(橱)Chest ofdrawers床头柜Bedside cabinet书柜bookcase玻璃柜Glass cabinet 酒柜Wine chest 放鞋子得抽屉柜Chest of drawers forshoes
食橱Cupboard 餐具柜Sideboard办公桌、衣柜、镜台Bureau碗橱Kitchencabinet 文件柜Filing cabinet 公文柜Office cabinet柜类家具Box—typefurniture
(3)床类
双人床Double-bed 单人床Single—bed双层床Bunk bed儿童摇床Childcot婴儿床Baby crib 斗床Bed withdrawers沙发床Sofa bed床架、卧榻Bedstead
床头Headboard床高屏Headof the bed 床低屏Foot ofthe bed
(4)桌类
书桌办公桌Desk 课桌Schooltable 双人课桌Double desk 茶几Teatable咖啡桌Coffee table 边几Side table墙角桌Cornertable 梳妆台Dressingtable折叠桌Folding table 写字台Writingtable打字桌Typewriter desk(Typing desk)方拉桌Rectangular ext、table 圆拉桌Circularext、table 多用桌Multi-use desk
绘图桌Drawing table 会议桌Conference table餐桌Breakfast(Dining) table
(5)椅类
木扶手(出水)沙发Wooden armssofa全包沙发Upholstered sofa多用沙发Multi-purposessofa椅子Chair扶手椅、单人沙发Armchair双人沙发2—seater睡椅、长沙发椅Couch 长沙发(无扶手或靠背)Divan 转椅Rotary(Swivel) chair 摇椅Rocking chairor rock ers折椅Foldingchair 凳Bench(Stool)折凳Foldingstool 柜台凳Bar stool梳妆凳Dressing stool 安乐椅Easy chair 软垫沙发椅Upholstered armchair长靠椅Settee办公椅Officechair 木制有扶手得高背长椅Settle椅子(无扶手)Side chair 试鞋凳Shoefitting stool 儿童折椅Children’s folding chair 坐台Seat餐椅Diningchair 礼堂椅Assembly chair 宝座Throne
(6)箱、架类
衣箱Dress case 储藏箱Storage box 床头箱Headstock 书架Bookshelf 花架Flower stand 屏风Screen(Floding screen)活动架Adjusting she lf 餐具架Buffet 毛巾架Towel rack酒架Winerack 帽架Hatrack 衣架Coatrack脸盆架Wash-stand 墙架Wall shelf文件架Filing shelf 搁物架、挂物架Rack 报纸架Newspaperrack期刊架Periodicals rack
(7)其它家具
陈列柜Showcase柜台Counter(Bar)商品陈列台Gondola 出纳台Issue desk工作台Workbench控制、操纵台Controlcon sole 演示实验台Demonstration
卡片目录抽屉Card catalogue drawer分小格得信件架Letterrack with pegeonholes
壁台Wall desk卡片索引箱Card indexboxes 缝纫机台板Table board of sewing machine 弹簧床垫Spring mattress梳妆镜Dressingmirror 2.家具零部件
(1)部件
旁板Side 中隔板、中旁Vertical dividingpartition 搁板Shelf 拉门Pivoted door 翻门、翻板Flap移门Slidingdoor 卷门Roll front(Flexible door)框架Frame板条门、百页门Slatdoor平面门Flush door家具部件Furniture ponents 部件Subassembly 板门、
床抽屉Bed unit drawer大理石桌面Marble top 面板、盖板Deck衬板Scaleboard折板、铰链板、活板Flap脚架、底座Base 架子底座Shelfsupport 椅面Chair seat 椅背Chair back 桌腿Table support 背板Back(real wall\Backsides)
(2)零件
家具零件Furniture elements 零件Unit立挺、门边Stile帽头Top(Bottom) rail
竖档、直档Mullion 横档、横撑Middle rail 装板、嵌板Inserting panel
望板、走水Apron board拉档、横呈Crossrail or rung 斗西Drawer front
斗旁Drawerside斗后Drawer back斗底Drawerbottom挂衣棍Clothes rail
椅后腿Back post椅前腿Frontpost 背上横档Back slat,upper 背下横档Back slat,lower背后望板Frontor backrail 侧望板Side rail底横档Bottomslats 侧拉脚档Sidestretchers 扶手托板Table armsupport 台面式扶手Table arm 支撑板Support bracket 圆棒Dowels 线脚、花边Mould 花纹Motifs浮雕Relief凹雕Diaglyph塞角、卡木Block(Corner block)
(3)配件
拉手Handle 金属角撑Corner bracket steel金属加固体Rrarsupportsteel 橡皮垫脚Rubber cushion glides铰链Hinge暗铰链Concealedhinges 铰链五金件Hinge hardware玻璃门铰链Glass door hinges 插销Bolt铰链安置板Hinge mounting plates 连接件Connectingfittings 木螺钉Wood screw
两头螺钉Dowelscrew抽屉滑道Drawer rinners(slides)搁插Shelfholehardware架撑Shelf supports磁制Magneticc atches 钉Nail or pin
3、家具制图
俯视图Vertical view正视图Front view 侧视图Sideview 透视图Perspective drawing零件样图Detail of pc、公称尺寸Nominal dimension 公差Tolerance虚线Dotted line 中心线Centre line折断线Long break
4.原材料
(1)常用树种
树种Tree species松木Pine 银杏、白果树Maidenheir tree栎木Oak水曲柳Ash樟木Camphorwood 桦木Birch 杨木Poplar 柳接Lauan 檀木Rosewood抽木Teak黄杨木Boxwood 杉木Spruce 山毛榉Beech椴木Basswood 铁杉Hemlock冷杉Fir-wood楠木Nanmu檫木Sassafras红木Mahogany胡桃木Walnut 落叶松木Larch红松Korean pine榆木Elm柞木Toothed ock 酸枣Wild jujube 泡桐Kiri
(2)木材
木材Timber 软材Softwood硬材Hardwood针叶材Coniferous原木Log阔叶材Broad-leaved(Leaf)wod 圆材Roundtimber 方材Squaretimber 毛方Cant
干材Stemwood 弯曲原木Crooked log等外材Mill cull 腐朽材Decay木芯Core包装用材Packing timber 健康材Sound wood 家具规格材Furniture dimension stock 国产木材Home—grown timber 进口木材Importedtimber改性木材Improved wood高级木材High-classtimber 边材Sapwood 心材Heartwood 原木等级Loggrade 木材识别Woodidentification 木材分类Timber assortment 小经Diameter oftop end大经Diameterof butt end内经Diameter unter bark 外经Diameter outbark 平均直径Mean diameter实体材积Solidvo lum 成材堆Pileof lumber 年轮Annualring 纹理Grain 木纹角度Grain angle木纹方向Grain direction 不规则木纹Cross grain 花纹Figure木材强度Strengthof wood 脆性Brashness韧度Toughness value木材容重V olumeweightof wood
(3)木材缺陷
木材缺陷Defect in wood 翘弯、反翘Cupping 横弯Spring 顺弯Bowing 弯曲Crooking扭曲Twisting 翘曲Warping 蜂窝裂Honey bing(Hollow horning)干裂Check经裂Split轮裂Shake端裂End check 心裂Heart check 环裂Ring crack(Ring shake)表面裂纹Surface check 节Knot隐节Enclosedknot 圆节Round knot 钉状节Slash knot 腐节Rotten knot 尖节Spikeknot材面节Faceknot节洞Knot hole 木节Gn arl树瘤Burr(Burl)树疙瘩Knob虫眼Insect attack 虫害Insect damage心腐Heart-wood-rot空心Hollow heart霉Mould 外