机械化英语翻译
92422-英语-雅思-备考资料-085号学员100句第八次课89-100句翻译笔记
翻译89：事实是，一些工作已经被砍掉，因为机械化的原因。
The fact is that some work have been cut off because of the mechanization.正确的句子：The fact is that some jobs have been made redundant because of mechanization. 笔记：1、redundant jobs 多余的，此处为make jobs redundant 让一些工作多余2、mechanization机械化，为不可数名词3、cut down表示砍树，削减开支（cut down trees;cut down budgets）；cut off some jobs/work 削减一些工作4、abolish 一般用于法律的废除5、As a matter of fact=in fact 事实上翻译:90：确实如此，现在很多人选择走向环保和减少能源的使用。
It is true that nowadays,many people choose to protect the environment and reduce the cost of resources.正确的句子：It is true that many people today have chosen to go green and cut down on the use of energy.笔记：1、go green环保；cut down (on)减少……的使用energy减少能源的使用2、地点，时间后面一般加’s表示“的”company’s…、today’s newspaper翻译91：判刑对年轻人是有伤害，因为这么一个事实：犯罪的记录会给他们职业留下阴影。
Imprisonment does harm to young people ,because the fact is that criminal records can have negative impact on their career.正确的句子：A prison sentence can be damaging to young people, due to the fact that the criminal record can cast a long shadow on their career.笔记：1、本句为同位语从句，the fact=the criminal record can cast a long shadow on their career.2、damaging表示有害的，可以用have a damaging impact on sth.3、prison sentences 判刑，sentence也可以为动词4、cast a long shadow on/over their career. 给职业留下阴影5、record为可数名词，criminal records犯罪的记录6、harmful表示对…有害的be harmful for sb.，hurt表示肉体上的伤害翻译92：我相信快餐广告和肥胖的普遍有直接的联系。
学位,专业名称英语翻译
学位名称、专业名称及主要课程中英文对照各学院（原系）中英文对照生物技术学院 College of Biotechnology生命科学学院 College of Life Science资源环境学院 College of Environment and Natural Resources资源环境学院 College of Resources and Environment林学院 College of Forestry经济贸易学院 College of Economics and Trade经济管理学院 College of Economics Management工程技术学院 College of Polytechnics工程学院 College of Engineering农业工程系 Department of Agricultural Engineering理学院 College of Sciences信息学院 College of Information人文学院 College of Humanities公管管理学院 College of Public Management农学系 Department of Agronomy园艺系 Department of Horticulture蚕桑系 Department of Sericulture艺术设计学院 College of Art Design动物科学系 Department of Animal Science动物科学学院 College of Animal Science兽医学院 College of Veterinary Science食品科学系 Department of Food Science食品学院 College of Food艺术学院 College of Arts水利与土木工程学院 College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering各学位名称对照农学士 Agriculture工学士 Engineering理学士 Sciences哲学士 Philosophy经济学士 Economics管理学士 Management文学士 Arts各专业中英文名称对照工商管理 Business Administration金融学 Finance and Banking经济学 Economics会计学 Accounting农林经济管理 Agricultural/forest Economy Management社会工作 Social Work英语 English生物技术 Biotechnology机械设计及其自动化 Machine Design & Manufacturing and Their Automation 信息管理与信息系统 Information Management & Information Systems电子信息工程 Electronic and Information Engineering农业机械化及其自动化 Agricultural Mechanization And Its Automation农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation土木工程 Civil Engineering交通运输 Traffic and Transportation应用化学 Applied chemistry计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology植物保护 Plant Protection土地资源管理 Land Resources Management农业资源与环境 Agricultural Resources and Environment土地资源管理 Land Resources Management农学 Agronomy茶学 Tea Science食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering园艺 Horticulture木材科学与工程 Wood Science and Engineering森林资源保护与游憩 Forest Resources Conservation and Recreation林学 Forestry园林 Landscape Gardening动物科学 Animal Science动物医学 Veterinary Medicine蚕学 Sericulture法学 Law食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering服装设计与工程 Apparel Design and Engineering管理信息系统 Management Information Systems土壤与农业化学 Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry土地规划与利用 Land Planning and Utilization农业环境保护 Agricultural Environment Protection木材加工 Wood Processing经济林 Economic Forest农业经济与管理 Agricultural Economics and Management贸易经济 Trade Economics企业管理 Industrial Management国际金融 International Trade农业机械化 Agricultural Mechanization机械设计 Design and Manufacturing汽车运用工程 Mobile Application中国社会主义建设 Chinese Socialist Construction作物遗传育种 Plant Genetics and Breeding果树 Pomology动物营养与饲料加工 Animal Nutrition and Feed Processing畜牧 Animal Husbandry农业工程 Agricultural Engineering家具设计与室内装饰 Furniture Design and Room Decoration市场策划与营销 Market Planning and Marketing土地经济与房地产管理 Land Economics and Real Estate Management精细化工 Fine Chemistry财务管理与计算机 Financial Management and Computer经贸英语 Business English公共关系与秘书 Public Relation茶叶加工与贸易 Tea Processing And Trade花卉与庭园工程 Floriculture And Gardening丝绸与贸易 Silk And Trade养禽与禽病防治 Poultry Raising And Disease Control微生物发酵技术与贸易 Microorganism Fermentation And Trade各学院（原系）主要课程中英文对照生物技术学院(College of Biotechnology)生命科学学院(College of Life Science)化学除草原理与技术 Principles and application of weed chemistry control 种子生理 Seed physiology组织培养技术 Technology of tissue culture果蔬保鲜原理与技术 Techniques in preservation of fruit & vegetable植物学 Botany酶工程 Enzyme engineering植物显微技术 Botanical microtechnique细胞生物学 Cell biology农田杂草 Farmland weed普通生态学 General ecology药用植物资源利用 Resources and utilization of medicinal plant生物化学研究技术 Techniques in biochemistry researches分析与检测技术 Technology of test and analysis动物生物化学 Animal biochemistry基因工程 Genetic engineering文献查阅与综述方法 Document searching and reviewing植物生物化学 Plant biochemistry蛋白质工程 Protein engineering分子生物学 Molecular biology植物生物化学实验 Plant biochemistry experiment遗传（基因）工程导论 Introduction to genetic engineering辐照基础与应用 Basis and application of irradiation technology辐射生物学 Irradiational biology免疫学 Immunology同位素示踪原理及其应用技术 Isotopic tracer technique reason and appliance 同位素应用技术 Application of isotopes生物电子显微技术 Electron microscope and preparation of biological specimen 仪器分析 Instrumental analysis现代仪器分析与食品检测 Modern instrumental analysis and food inspection农业与温室气体（排放） Agriculture greenhouse effect gases电镜技术 Electron microscope technique植物生理学 Plant physiology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology核素应用技术 The application of nuclide农业电子技术 The electronic technology of agriculture食品科学系 Department of Food Science食品学院 College of Food Science普通微生物学 General microbiology农业微生物学 Agricultural microbiology食品微生物学 Food microbiology环境微生物学 Environmental microbiology微生物学实验技术 Experimental technique in microbiology食品微生物学实验 Microbiological test of food发酵工艺学原理 Principles of fermentation technology微生物遗传育种 Microbial genetics and strain improvement食品生物化学 Biochemistry of food products食品添加济 Additives of food products食物酶学 Enzyme engineering of food食品分析 Food analysis食品营养学 Food nutriology食品工艺学 Food technology果蔬加工学 Processing of fruit and vegetable食品工厂设计 The design of food factory乳品学 Dairy science &technology蛋品学 Egg science & technology肉品学 Meat science & technology食品工程原理 Principles of food engineering农产品加工学 Agricultural products processing technology食品机械与设备 Food machinery and equipment食品包装学 Food packaging动物科学系 Department of Animal Science动物科学学院 College of Animal Science动物生理学 Animal physiology家畜行为学 Ethnology of domestic animals饲料卫生学 Feed hygienic配合饲料工艺学 Technology of formula feed单胃动物营养学 Nutrition of unistomach animals反刍动物营养学 Ruminant nutrition饲料检测技术 The technique of feed checking and analysis饲料生产学 Feed production饲料添加剂学 Feed addition家畜饲料学附饲料分析 Livestock feeding and feeds analysis饲料原料及加工贮藏 Feed ingredients and processing and storage动物饲养学 Animal feeding动物营养学基本原理 The basal principle of animal nutrition配合饲料技术 The technique of formular feed普通畜牧学 Animal husbandry淡水养鱼学 Culture of fresh-water fish动物学 Zoology家禽学 Poultry science珍禽学 Science of rare birds家畜育种学 Poultry breeding家禽孵化学 Poultry hatching家畜环境卫生学 Livestock environment hygiene牛生产学 Cattle production家兔生产学 Rabbit production猪生产学 Swine production畜牧家畜育种学 Animal breeding数量遗传学 Quantitative genetics动物遗传学 Animal genetics生物统计附试验设计 Biological statistics养犬与养猫 Canine and feline production家畜繁殖学 Animal reproduction动物遗传育种 Animal Genetics & Breeding动物生产学 Animal production动物医学系(Department of Veterinary Medicine )兽医学院(College of Veterinary Medicine)家畜解剖学 The anatomy of the domestic animals禽病学 Diseases of poultry家畜病理学 The pathology of the domestic animals动物组织学与胚胎学 Histology and embryology of the domestic animals 家畜解剖学及组织胚胎学家禽普通病学 General diseases of poultry中兽医学 Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine兽医临床诊断学 Clinical diagnosis of veterinarian家禽传染病学 Avian infectious diseases家禽内科学 Internal medicine of domestic animals家禽药理学 Poultry pharmacology兽医药理学 Veterinary pharmacology家畜寄生虫学 Parasitology of domestic animals家禽病理学 Pathology of poultry兽医产科学 Veterinary breeding家畜外科学 Veterinary surgery兽医应用免疫学 Veterinary applied immunology动物性食品卫生学 Animal food hygiene家畜传染病学 Infections disease of domestic animals兽医学 Veterinary medicine兽医药理学的毒理学 Veterinary pharmacy toxicology理学院(College of Science)计算机关系数据库 Relationship database计算机应用基础 Fundamentals of computer application计算机应用基础 Computer applicationC语言程序设计 Programming in C物理化学 Physical chemistry有机化学 Organic chemistry分析化学 Analytical chemistry普通化学 General chemistry化工仪表 Chemical engineering and meter化学实验 Experiment in general chemistry大学物理 College physics应用电子技术 The application of electronic technology 概率论 Probability theory线性代数 Linear algebra高等数学 Advanced mathematics必修课 The required courses选修课 Optional courses限选课 Limited optional courses实践课 Practical courses军训 Military training专业劳动 Work in specialty and for production教学实践 Practice in the course生产实习 Training for working毕业论文（设计） The thesis or designing for graduation 物化胶化 Physical colloid chemistry人文科学学院(College of Humanities)法律基础 Fundamentals of law社会主义人生实践 The socialist practice in one’s life 形势政策教育 The education of situation and policy马克思主义原理 The course on Marxist theories中国革命史 The history of Chinese revolution中国革命的理论与实践 The theory and practice of the Chinese revolution社会调查研究理论与方法 Theory and method on social investigation and research 中国社会主义建设China’s socialist construction国际贸易 International trade经济法学 Economic law中国社会主义市场经济概论An introduction to china’s socialist market eco nomy 政治经济学 Political economics西方经济学 Western economics行政管理学 Administration management应用写作 Practical writing思想教育 Ideological education自然科学方法论 The methodology of natural science逻辑学 Logic农业文献检索 Agricultural literature indexing专业英语 Special English体育 Physical training毛泽东思想概论 An introduction to Mao zedong thought邓小平理论概论 An introduction to Deng xiaoping theory教育学 Pedagogy思想道德修养 Thought & moral training教学法 Teaching method应用写作 Practical writing农业史 Agricultural history经济贸易学院(College of Economics and Trade)乡镇企业管理学院(College of Rural Enterprise Management)宏观经济学 Macroeconomics微观经济学 Microeconomics政治经济学 Political economics发展经济学 Development economics农业经济学 Agricultural economics外国农业经济 Foreign agricultural economics中国经济地理 Economy geography in China经济法学 The law of economics国际商法 International commercial law管理信息系统 Management information system农业会计学 Agricultural accounting消费经济学 Consumption economics电算化会计原理 Computer accounting成本会计 Cost accounting统计学原理 Principle of statistics商品流通统计 Accounting in commodity circulation金融统计 Financial statistics会计学原理 Principle of accounting商品流通企业会计 Business accounting in commodity circulation 财务会计学 Financial accounting审计学 Auditing银行会计 Bank accounting农业政策学 Agricultural policy管理学原理 Principle management企业学原理 Business management房地产经营管理 Administration and management of real estate 银行经营管理 Administration and management of bank商业企业经营管理 Business administration and management涉外企业管理 Foreign business management资源经济学 Resource economics农产品贸易学 Agricultural products trade国际贸易 International trade进出口贸易实务 Practice in import-Export trade市场营销学 Marketing国际市场营销学 International marketing财政学 Public finance国际金融 International finance证券投资 Investment on securities公共关系学 Public relations货币银行学 Economics of money and banking投资经济学 Economics of investment国际结算 International settlement银行信贷学 Bank credit财政金融 Public finance and monetary economics期货交易理论与实务 Theory and practices of futures土地经济学 Land economics乡镇企业经济管理The economic management of tow’s enterprise 经济计量学 Economical estimate审计学 audit农学系(Department of Agronomy)农学院(College of Agriculture)制茶学 Manufacture of tea作物育种学（各论） Crop breeding作物育种学（总论） Crop breeding (general discourse)种子学原理 Principles of seed science农业管理学 Agricultural management农产品综合利用 Comprehensive utilization of crop products耕作学 Cultivation science经济作物学 Industry crop science农业气象基础 Agrometeorology遗传学 Genetics茶树栽培学 Tea cultivation茶叶审评与检验 Tea tasting and inspection试验设计与统计分析 Experimental designs and statistical analyses农业生态学 Agroecology农业自然资源利用及农业区划 Utilization of agricultural resources and agricultural regionalization 茶树能种学 Tea plant breeding粮食作物学 Food crop science茶叶生物化学 Biochemistry of tea农业推广学 Agricultural popularization农业环境保护 Agricultural environmental protection作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop cultivation & geoponics蚕桑系(Department of Sericulture)艺术设计学院(College of Art Design)蚕桑综合利用 Silkworm-mulberry multipurpose utilization茧丝学 Cocoon silk science养蚕学 Seri cultural science蚕体解剖生理 Anatomy and physiology of silkworm桑树栽培及育种学 Mulberry cultivation & breeding桑树病虫害防治学蚕种学 Silkworm egg production家蚕遗传育种 Silkworm genetic of thremmatology遗传学 Genetics蚕病学 Silkworm pathology蚕桑学 Sericulture园艺系(Department of Horticulture)园艺学院(College of Horticulture)插花艺术 Art of floweral arrangement蔬菜育种学 Vegetable breeding花卉园艺学 Floriculture园艺商品学 Marketing of horticultural product园艺设施栽培 Horticultural facilities culture植物显微技术 Plant microtechnology园艺通论 General horticulture园艺昆虫学 Horticultural entomology园艺植物育种学 Plant breeding in horticulture果树生理学 Fruit tree physiology园艺研究法 Horticulture studies果树栽培学总论 Pomology园艺产品贮藏保鲜学 Techniques in preservation of horticultural products园艺植物病理学 The pest control of horticulture plant花卉保鲜学 Techniques in preservation of flowers & plants园艺植物生理学 Horticulture plant pathology蔬菜栽培学 Vegetable culture盆景艺术 Pruning采后生理 Post harvest physiology果树抗性育种专题 Special topic on fruit tree resistance园艺植物的生物技术 The biotechnique of horticultural plant园艺概论 An outline of horticulture蔬菜学 Olericulture果树学 Pomology工程技术学院(College of polytechnics)工程学院(College of Engineering)建筑电工 Architectural electrotechnics电工学 Electrotechnics工业电子学 Industrial electronics材料力学 Strength of materials建筑力学（结构力学部分） Mechanics of structure理论力学 Theoretical mechanics机械设计 Machinery design机械原理 Theory of machine and mechanism画法几何学 Drawing geometry机械制图 Engineering drawing工程制图 Engineering drawing园林工程制图 Landscape drawing建筑制图 Building drawing液压技术2 Hydraulic technique 2机械工程材料 Materials of mechanical engineering机床夹具设计原理 Theory of jig design for machine tool冷冲工艺及冷冲模设计 Punching technology and punch die design金属切削原理与刀具 Principle of l cutting and cutting tool金属工艺学 l technology机械制造工艺学 Manufactural technology of machinery金属工艺学 l technology液压技术1 Hydraulic technique 1汽车维修理论 Theory of automobile service汽车运输学 Transportation of automobile互换性与测量技术 Interchangeability and technical measurement汽车构造 Construction of automobile汽车运用工程 Automobile application engineering热工基础 Fundamental of thermo-technology食品干燥工艺与设备 Food drying technology and equipment食品包装机械 Food packaging machinery农业机械学 Agricultural machinery食品工程原理 Theory of food process engineering食品加工机械与设备 Foot processing machinery and equipments砼与砌体结构 Reinforce concrete建筑构造 Structure of building建筑材料 Constructional material建筑施工技术与施工组织 Technology and planning of building operation单层工业厂房排架结构设计 The design of single-factory building with d structure 高层建筑结构设计 Design of high rise building民用建筑设计原理 Design of civil architecture农业系统工程及管理工程 Systems engineering and management engineering资源环境学院(College of Resources and Environment)环境监测 Environmental monitoring土壤农业化学 Agrochemistry analysis生产布局学原理 Principle of productive distribution城镇建设用地管理 Management of land urban construction城市规划原理 Principle of urban planning资源经济学 Resources economics经济地理 Economic geography土地资源调查 Land resources survey地图绘编 Map establishment遥感技术基础 Fundamental of remote sensing technology土地信息系统 Land information system地籍管理 Land management土地规划学 Land planning science土地管理学 Land management土地经济学 Land economic房地产管理 Management of real estate房地产估价 Appraisement of real estate固体废物的处理与处置 Treatment & disposal wastes城市污泥的农业再循环与生态环境 The agricultural recycling of municipal sludge and the ecological environment 大气污染控制工程 Air pollution controlling engineering环境质量评价 Environmental quality assessment环境化学 Environmental chemistry水体污染控制工程 Water pollution controlling engineering环境生态 Environmental ecology土壤污染与防治 Soil pollution环境保护概论 Introduction of environmental protection农业环境保护概论 Introduction of agricultural environmental protection无土栽培原理与技术 Theories and techniques of soilless culture农业化学总论 Introduction of agrochemistry作物施肥原理 Principles of crop fertilization作物营养研究法 Methodology of plant nutrition土壤物理学 Soil physics土壤学 Pedology环境土壤学 Environmental pedology土壤化学 Soil chemistry土壤粘粒矿物 Mineral of soil clay fration土质学基础 Basis of geology土壤地理学 Soil geography区域土壤学 Regional pedology土壤资源调查 Soil resources survey茶树病虫害(病害部分) Tea disease and pest (disease section)植物检疫学 Quarantine for pests植物病毒学 Plant virology果树病理学 Fruit tree pathology果蔬病害 Fruit and vegetable diseases植物免疫学 Plant immunology普通昆虫学 General entomology真菌资源及利用 Fungal resources and their utilization除草剂毒理学 Toxicology of herbicides植物病害生物防治学 Biological prevention and control of plant diseases害虫生物防治 Biological control杀菌剂毒理学 Toxicology of fungicides植物病害流行学 Epidemiology of plant diseases农业螨类学 Agricultural acarology害虫综合防治 Integrated pest management生物统计学 Biometrics城市昆虫学 Civil entomology作物抗虫育种原理及应用 Principle and application of resistant plant breeding 植物病原细菌学 Plant bacteriology植物病理学 Plant pathology真菌分类学 Taxonomy of fungi植物线虫学 Plant nematology农业植物病理学 Agricultural phytopathology普通植物病理学 General phytopathology果蔬昆虫学 Fruit plant & vegetable entomology果蔬贮运病害 Fruit and vegetable diseases during storage食用真菌学 Edible fung林学院 College of Forestry数理统计 Mathematical statistics遗传学 Genetics树木育种学 Forest tree breeding树木育苗学 Tree seeds and nursery stock science自然保护区学 Science of nature reserve造林学 Silviculture林业技术经济学 Forestry technology economics森林经营学 Forest management林业经济管理学 Management of forestry economics林业政策与法规 Policies and laws of forestry会计学原理 Fundamentals of accounting树木病理学 Forest pathology测树学 Forest measuration测量学 Surveying森林生态学 Forest ecology森林土壤学 Forest soil science森林经理学 Forest management森林昆虫学 Forest entomology树木学 Dendrology机械设计基础 Fundamentals of mechanical design厂内运输 Equipment of transit in factory胶合板制造学 The manufacturing of plywood木材加工企业管理 Forest products management胶粘剂与涂料 Adhesive and paint木材学 Wood science木材干燥 Timber drying木制品生产工艺学 Tec manufacturing of wood products纤维板制造学 Fiberboard manufacturing technology刨花板制造学 The manufacturing of particleboard木材切削原理与刀具 The principles of wood cutting and tools木工机械 Wood machinery土壤学 Soil science经济林育种学 Economic forest breeding经济林昆虫学 Economic forest entomology经济林病理学 Economic forest pathology经济林栽培学 Economic forest culture园林设计 Parks and gardens design造型艺术 Plastic art城市绿地规划 City open spaces planning园林树木栽培养护学 Garden tree cultivation园林树木学 Ornamental dendrology园林专业绘画课 Painting of landscape architecture城市规划基础 Fundamentals of city planning城市园林绿化经济管理 Economic management of urban landscape gardening风景园林设计初步 Elementary landscape architecture design园林植物病理学 Ornamental plant pathology园林昆虫学 Ornamental plant entomology园林史 History of landscape architecture园林工程 Landscape architectural engineering土壤学 Soil science城市生态学 Urban ecology森林保护学 Forest protection（注：本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，仅供参考。
(整理)学位,专业名称英语翻译.
学位名称、专业名称及主要课程中英文对照各学院（原系）中英文对照生物技术学院College of Biotechnology生命科学学院College of Life Science资源环境学院College of Environment and Natural Resources资源环境学院College of Resources and Environment林学院College of Forestry经济贸易学院College of Economics and Trade经济管理学院College of Economics Management工程技术学院College of Polytechnics工程学院College of Engineering农业工程系Department of Agricultural Engineering理学院College of Sciences信息学院College of Information人文学院College of Humanities公管管理学院College of Public Management农学系Department of Agronomy园艺系Department of Horticulture蚕桑系Department of Sericulture艺术设计学院College of Art Design动物科学系Department of Animal Science动物科学学院College of Animal Science兽医学院College of Veterinary Science食品科学系Department of Food Science食品学院College of Food艺术学院College of Arts水利与土木工程学院College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering各学位名称对照农学士Agriculture工学士Engineering理学士Sciences哲学士Philosophy经济学士Economics管理学士Management文学士Arts各专业中英文名称对照工商管理Business Administration金融学Finance and Banking经济学Economics会计学Accounting农林经济管理Agricultural/forest Economy Management社会工作Social Work英语English生物技术Biotechnology机械设计及其自动化Machine Design & Manufacturing and Their Automation 信息管理与信息系统Information Management & Information Systems电子信息工程Electronic and Information Engineering农业机械化及其自动化Agricultural Mechanization And Its Automation农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation土木工程Civil Engineering交通运输Traffic and Transportation应用化学Applied chemistry计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology植物保护Plant Protection土地资源管理Land Resources Management农业资源与环境Agricultural Resources and Environment土地资源管理Land Resources Management农学Agronomy茶学Tea Science食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering园艺Horticulture木材科学与工程Wood Science and Engineering森林资源保护与游憩Forest Resources Conservation and Recreation林学Forestry园林Landscape Gardening动物科学Animal Science动物医学Veterinary Medicine蚕学Sericulture法学Law食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering服装设计与工程Apparel Design and Engineering管理信息系统Management Information Systems土壤与农业化学Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry土地规划与利用Land Planning and Utilization农业环境保护Agricultural Environment Protection木材加工Wood Processing经济林Economic Forest农业经济与管理Agricultural Economics and Management贸易经济Trade Economics企业管理Industrial Management国际金融International Trade农业机械化Agricultural Mechanization机械设计Design and Manufacturing汽车运用工程Mobile Application中国社会主义建设Chinese Socialist Construction作物遗传育种Plant Genetics and Breeding果树Pomology动物营养与饲料加工Animal Nutrition and Feed Processing畜牧Animal Husbandry农业工程Agricultural Engineering家具设计与室内装饰Furniture Design and Room Decoration市场策划与营销Market Planning and Marketing土地经济与房地产管理Land Economics and Real Estate Management 精细化工Fine Chemistry财务管理与计算机Financial Management and Computer经贸英语Business English公共关系与秘书Public Relation茶叶加工与贸易Tea Processing And Trade花卉与庭园工程Floriculture And Gardening丝绸与贸易Silk And Trade养禽与禽病防治Poultry Raising And Disease Control微生物发酵技术与贸易Microorganism Fermentation And Trade各学院（原系）主要课程中英文对照生物技术学院(College of Biotechnology)生命科学学院(College of Life Science)化学除草原理与技术Principles and application of weed chemistry control 种子生理Seed physiology组织培养技术Technology of tissue culture果蔬保鲜原理与技术Techniques in preservation of fruit & vegetable植物学Botany酶工程Enzyme engineering植物显微技术Botanical microtechnique细胞生物学Cell biology农田杂草Farmland weed普通生态学General ecology药用植物资源利用Resources and utilization of medicinal plant生物化学研究技术Techniques in biochemistry researches分析与检测技术Technology of test and analysis动物生物化学Animal biochemistry基因工程Genetic engineering文献查阅与综述方法Document searching and reviewing植物生物化学Plant biochemistry蛋白质工程Protein engineering分子生物学Molecular biology植物生物化学实验Plant biochemistry experiment遗传（基因）工程导论Introduction to genetic engineering辐照基础与应用Basis and application of irradiation technology辐射生物学Irradiational biology免疫学Immunology同位素示踪原理及其应用技术Isotopic tracer technique reason and appliance 同位素应用技术Application of isotopes生物电子显微技术Electron microscope and preparation of biological specimen 仪器分析Instrumental analysis现代仪器分析与食品检测Modern instrumental analysis and food inspection农业与温室气体（排放）Agriculture greenhouse effect gases电镜技术Electron microscope technique植物生理学Plant physiology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology核素应用技术The application of nuclide农业电子技术The electronic technology of agriculture食品科学系Department of Food Science食品学院College of Food Science普通微生物学General microbiology农业微生物学Agricultural microbiology食品微生物学Food microbiology环境微生物学Environmental microbiology微生物学实验技术Experimental technique in microbiology食品微生物学实验Microbiological test of food发酵工艺学原理Principles of fermentation technology微生物遗传育种Microbial genetics and strain improvement食品生物化学Biochemistry of food products食品添加济Additives of food products食物酶学Enzyme engineering of food食品分析Food analysis食品营养学Food nutriology食品工艺学Food technology果蔬加工学Processing of fruit and vegetable食品工厂设计The design of food factory乳品学Dairy science &technology蛋品学Egg science & technology肉品学Meat science & technology食品工程原理Principles of food engineering农产品加工学Agricultural products processing technology食品机械与设备Food machinery and equipment食品包装学Food packaging动物科学系Department of Animal Science动物科学学院College of Animal Science动物生理学Animal physiology家畜行为学Ethnology of domestic animals饲料卫生学Feed hygienic配合饲料工艺学Technology of formula feed单胃动物营养学Nutrition of unistomach animals反刍动物营养学Ruminant nutrition饲料检测技术The technique of feed checking and analysis饲料生产学Feed production饲料添加剂学Feed addition家畜饲料学附饲料分析Livestock feeding and feeds analysis饲料原料及加工贮藏Feed ingredients and processing and storage动物饲养学Animal feeding动物营养学基本原理The basal principle of animal nutrition配合饲料技术The technique of formular feed普通畜牧学Animal husbandry淡水养鱼学Culture of fresh-water fish动物学Zoology家禽学Poultry science珍禽学Science of rare birds家畜育种学Poultry breeding家禽孵化学Poultry hatching家畜环境卫生学Livestock environment hygiene牛生产学Cattle production家兔生产学Rabbit production猪生产学Swine production畜牧家畜育种学Animal breeding数量遗传学Quantitative genetics动物遗传学Animal genetics生物统计附试验设计Biological statistics养犬与养猫Canine and feline production家畜繁殖学Animal reproduction动物遗传育种Animal Genetics & Breeding动物生产学Animal production动物医学系(Department of Veterinary Medicine )兽医学院(College of Veterinary Medicine)家畜解剖学The anatomy of the domestic animals禽病学Diseases of poultry家畜病理学The pathology of the domestic animals动物组织学与胚胎学Histology and embryology of the domestic animals 家畜解剖学及组织胚胎学家禽普通病学General diseases of poultry中兽医学Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine兽医临床诊断学Clinical diagnosis of veterinarian家禽传染病学Avian infectious diseases家禽内科学Internal medicine of domestic animals家禽药理学Poultry pharmacology兽医药理学Veterinary pharmacology家畜寄生虫学Parasitology of domestic animals家禽病理学Pathology of poultry兽医产科学Veterinary breeding家畜外科学Veterinary surgery兽医应用免疫学Veterinary applied immunology动物性食品卫生学Animal food hygiene家畜传染病学Infections disease of domestic animals兽医学Veterinary medicine兽医药理学的毒理学Veterinary pharmacy toxicology理学院(College of Science)计算机关系数据库Relationship database计算机应用基础Fundamentals of computer application 计算机应用基础Computer applicationC语言程序设计Programming in C物理化学Physical chemistry有机化学Organic chemistry分析化学Analytical chemistry普通化学General chemistry化工仪表Chemical engineering and meter化学实验Experiment in general chemistry大学物理College physics应用电子技术The application of electronic technology概率论Probability theory线性代数Linear algebra高等数学Advanced mathematics必修课The required courses选修课Optional courses限选课Limited optional courses实践课Practical courses军训Military training专业劳动Work in specialty and for production教学实践Practice in the course生产实习Training for working毕业论文（设计）The thesis or designing for graduation 物化胶化Physical colloid chemistry人文科学学院(College of Humanities)法律基础Fundamentals of law社会主义人生实践The socialist practice in one’s life形势政策教育The education of situation and policy马克思主义原理The course on Marxist theories中国革命史The history of Chinese revolution中国革命的理论与实践The theory and practice of the Chinese revolution社会调查研究理论与方法Theory and method on social investigation and research 中国社会主义建设China’s socialist construction国际贸易International trade经济法学Economic law中国社会主义市场经济概论An introduction to china’s socialist market eco nomy政治经济学Political economics西方经济学Western economics行政管理学Administration management应用写作Practical writing思想教育Ideological education自然科学方法论The methodology of natural science逻辑学Logic农业文献检索Agricultural literature indexing专业英语Special English体育Physical training毛泽东思想概论An introduction to Mao zedong thought邓小平理论概论An introduction to Deng xiaoping theory教育学Pedagogy思想道德修养Thought & moral training教学法Teaching method应用写作Practical writing农业史Agricultural history经济贸易学院(College of Economics and Trade)乡镇企业管理学院(College of Rural Enterprise Management)宏观经济学Macroeconomics微观经济学Microeconomics政治经济学Political economics发展经济学Development economics农业经济学Agricultural economics外国农业经济Foreign agricultural economics中国经济地理Economy geography in China经济法学The law of economics国际商法International commercial law管理信息系统Management information system农业会计学Agricultural accounting消费经济学Consumption economics电算化会计原理Computer accounting成本会计Cost accounting统计学原理Principle of statistics商品流通统计Accounting in commodity circulation金融统计Financial statistics会计学原理Principle of accounting商品流通企业会计Business accounting in commodity circulation 财务会计学Financial accounting审计学Auditing银行会计Bank accounting农业政策学Agricultural policy管理学原理Principle management企业学原理Business management房地产经营管理Administration and management of real estate 银行经营管理Administration and management of bank商业企业经营管理Business administration and management涉外企业管理Foreign business management资源经济学Resource economics农产品贸易学Agricultural products trade国际贸易International trade进出口贸易实务Practice in import-Export trade市场营销学Marketing国际市场营销学International marketing财政学Public finance国际金融International finance证券投资Investment on securities公共关系学Public relations货币银行学Economics of money and banking投资经济学Economics of investment国际结算International settlement银行信贷学Bank credit财政金融Public finance and monetary economics期货交易理论与实务Theory and practices of futures土地经济学Land economics乡镇企业经济管理The economic management of tow’s enterprise 经济计量学Economical estimate审计学audit农学系(Department of Agronomy)农学院(College of Agriculture)制茶学Manufacture of tea作物育种学（各论）Crop breeding作物育种学（总论）Crop breeding (general discourse)种子学原理Principles of seed science农业管理学Agricultural management农产品综合利用Comprehensive utilization of crop products耕作学Cultivation science经济作物学Industry crop science农业气象基础Agrometeorology遗传学Genetics茶树栽培学Tea cultivation茶叶审评与检验Tea tasting and inspection试验设计与统计分析Experimental designs and statistical analyses农业生态学Agroecology农业自然资源利用及农业区划Utilization of agricultural resources and agricultural regionalization 茶树能种学Tea plant breeding粮食作物学Food crop science茶叶生物化学Biochemistry of tea农业推广学Agricultural popularization农业环境保护Agricultural environmental protection作物栽培学与耕作学Crop cultivation & geoponics蚕桑系(Department of Sericulture)艺术设计学院(College of Art Design)蚕桑综合利用Silkworm-mulberry multipurpose utilization茧丝学Cocoon silk science养蚕学Seri cultural science蚕体解剖生理Anatomy and physiology of silkworm桑树栽培及育种学Mulberry cultivation & breeding桑树病虫害防治学蚕种学Silkworm egg production家蚕遗传育种Silkworm genetic of thremmatology遗传学Genetics蚕病学Silkworm pathology蚕桑学Sericulture园艺系(Department of Horticulture)园艺学院(College of Horticulture)插花艺术Art of floweral arrangement蔬菜育种学Vegetable breeding花卉园艺学Floriculture园艺商品学Marketing of horticultural product园艺设施栽培Horticultural facilities culture植物显微技术Plant microtechnology园艺通论General horticulture园艺昆虫学Horticultural entomology园艺植物育种学Plant breeding in horticulture果树生理学Fruit tree physiology园艺研究法Horticulture studies果树栽培学总论Pomology园艺产品贮藏保鲜学Techniques in preservation of horticultural products园艺植物病理学The pest control of horticulture plant花卉保鲜学Techniques in preservation of flowers & plants园艺植物生理学Horticulture plant pathology蔬菜栽培学Vegetable culture盆景艺术Pruning采后生理Post harvest physiology果树抗性育种专题Special topic on fruit tree resistance园艺植物的生物技术The biotechnique of horticultural plant园艺概论An outline of horticulture蔬菜学Olericulture果树学Pomology工程技术学院(College of polytechnics)工程学院(College of Engineering)建筑电工Architectural electrotechnics电工学Electrotechnics工业电子学Industrial electronics材料力学Strength of materials建筑力学（结构力学部分）Mechanics of structure理论力学Theoretical mechanics机械设计Machinery design机械原理Theory of machine and mechanism画法几何学Drawing geometry机械制图Engineering drawing工程制图Engineering drawing园林工程制图Landscape drawing建筑制图Building drawing液压技术2 Hydraulic technique 2机械工程材料Materials of mechanical engineering机床夹具设计原理Theory of jig design for machine tool冷冲工艺及冷冲模设计Punching technology and punch die design金属切削原理与刀具Principle of l cutting and cutting tool金属工艺学l technology机械制造工艺学Manufactural technology of machinery金属工艺学l technology液压技术1 Hydraulic technique 1汽车维修理论Theory of automobile service汽车运输学Transportation of automobile互换性与测量技术Interchangeability and technical measurement汽车构造Construction of automobile汽车运用工程Automobile application engineering热工基础Fundamental of thermo-technology食品干燥工艺与设备Food drying technology and equipment食品包装机械Food packaging machinery农业机械学Agricultural machinery食品工程原理Theory of food process engineering食品加工机械与设备Foot processing machinery and equipments砼与砌体结构Reinforce concrete建筑构造Structure of building建筑材料Constructional material建筑施工技术与施工组织Technology and planning of building operation单层工业厂房排架结构设计The design of single-factory building with d structure 高层建筑结构设计Design of high rise building民用建筑设计原理Design of civil architecture农业系统工程及管理工程Systems engineering and management engineering资源环境学院(College of Resources and Environment)环境监测Environmental monitoring土壤农业化学Agrochemistry analysis生产布局学原理Principle of productive distribution城镇建设用地管理Management of land urban construction城市规划原理Principle of urban planning资源经济学Resources economics经济地理Economic geography土地资源调查Land resources survey地图绘编Map establishment遥感技术基础Fundamental of remote sensing technology土地信息系统Land information system地籍管理Land management土地规划学Land planning science土地管理学Land management土地经济学Land economic房地产管理Management of real estate房地产估价Appraisement of real estate固体废物的处理与处置Treatment & disposal wastes城市污泥的农业再循环与生态环境The agricultural recycling of municipal sludge and the ecological environment 大气污染控制工程Air pollution controlling engineering环境质量评价Environmental quality assessment环境化学Environmental chemistry水体污染控制工程Water pollution controlling engineering环境生态Environmental ecology土壤污染与防治Soil pollution环境保护概论Introduction of environmental protection农业环境保护概论Introduction of agricultural environmental protection无土栽培原理与技术Theories and techniques of soilless culture农业化学总论Introduction of agrochemistry作物施肥原理Principles of crop fertilization作物营养研究法Methodology of plant nutrition土壤物理学Soil physics土壤学Pedology环境土壤学Environmental pedology土壤化学Soil chemistry土壤粘粒矿物Mineral of soil clay fration土质学基础Basis of geology土壤地理学Soil geography区域土壤学Regional pedology土壤资源调查Soil resources survey茶树病虫害(病害部分) Tea disease and pest (disease section)植物检疫学Quarantine for pests植物病毒学Plant virology果树病理学Fruit tree pathology果蔬病害Fruit and vegetable diseases植物免疫学Plant immunology普通昆虫学General entomology真菌资源及利用Fungal resources and their utilization除草剂毒理学Toxicology of herbicides植物病害生物防治学Biological prevention and control of plant diseases害虫生物防治Biological control杀菌剂毒理学Toxicology of fungicides植物病害流行学Epidemiology of plant diseases农业螨类学Agricultural acarology害虫综合防治Integrated pest management生物统计学Biometrics城市昆虫学Civil entomology作物抗虫育种原理及应用Principle and application of resistant plant breeding 植物病原细菌学Plant bacteriology植物病理学Plant pathology真菌分类学Taxonomy of fungi植物线虫学Plant nematology农业植物病理学Agricultural phytopathology普通植物病理学General phytopathology果蔬昆虫学Fruit plant & vegetable entomology果蔬贮运病害Fruit and vegetable diseases during storage食用真菌学Edible fung林学院College of Forestry数理统计Mathematical statistics遗传学Genetics树木育种学Forest tree breeding树木育苗学Tree seeds and nursery stock science自然保护区学Science of nature reserve造林学Silviculture林业技术经济学Forestry technology economics森林经营学Forest management林业经济管理学Management of forestry economics林业政策与法规Policies and laws of forestry会计学原理Fundamentals of accounting树木病理学Forest pathology测树学Forest measuration测量学Surveying森林生态学Forest ecology森林土壤学Forest soil science森林经理学Forest management森林昆虫学Forest entomology树木学Dendrology机械设计基础Fundamentals of mechanical design厂内运输Equipment of transit in factory胶合板制造学The manufacturing of plywood木材加工企业管理Forest products management胶粘剂与涂料Adhesive and paint木材学Wood science木材干燥Timber drying木制品生产工艺学Tec manufacturing of wood products纤维板制造学Fiberboard manufacturing technology刨花板制造学The manufacturing of particleboard木材切削原理与刀具The principles of wood cutting and tools木工机械Wood machinery土壤学Soil science经济林育种学Economic forest breeding经济林昆虫学Economic forest entomology经济林病理学Economic forest pathology经济林栽培学Economic forest culture园林设计Parks and gardens design造型艺术Plastic art城市绿地规划City open spaces planning园林树木栽培养护学Garden tree cultivation园林树木学Ornamental dendrology园林专业绘画课Painting of landscape architecture城市规划基础Fundamentals of city planning城市园林绿化经济管理Economic management of urban landscape gardening 风景园林设计初步Elementary landscape architecture design园林植物病理学Ornamental plant pathology园林昆虫学Ornamental plant entomology园林史History of landscape architecture园林工程Landscape architectural engineering土壤学Soil science城市生态学Urban ecology森林保护学Forest protection。
2013新版电子商务英语单词翻译
concept观念，概念
circumstantial详细的，详尽的
conБайду номын сангаасern关系；关心
circumvent 包围；陷害；绕行
concise简明的，简洁的
classic 经典的；古典的
concurrent共点；同时发生的事
classification分类；类别，等
broadly 明显地；宽广地
bulb 电灯泡
bust破产
buzz嗡嗡声
bypass 绕开；忽视 旁路
backup支持；后援 备份
banking银行业；银行业务
barely仅仅，勉强；几乎不
dimension维；尺寸
duplicate复制 重复
director 主任，主管；导演
dynamic动态；动力
directory目录；工商名录
disable使失去能力 禁用
disadvantage缺点；不利条件
disclaimer免责声明
costly昂贵的
counsel法律顾问；忠告
countermeasure对策；反措施
detect察觉；发现 检测
dive潜水；跳水
detection侦查，探测
diverse不同的；多种多样的
adequately充分地；足够地；适
archaic古代的；陈旧的；
average平均；平均数
advantage优势；利益；有利条
architectural 建筑学的；建筑上
adverse不利的；相反的
arguably可论证地；可争辩地
医学英语翻译常用专业词汇
医学英语翻译常用专业词汇学英语教学担负着促使医学生从外语学习阶段向使用阶段过渡的任务,下面为大家分享医学英语翻译常用专业词汇，希望对大家有用。
医学英语翻译常用专业词汇如下：M (①meter ②molar) ①米②容积克分子的（溶液）MA (milliampere) 毫安（培）maceration 浸渍，浸软maceration tank 浸渍槽macerator 浸渍器Mach 马赫（音速单位）machcardiogram (abbr. MCG) 心机械图（即对心电、心音、颈动脉波，心尖搏动图进行同步记录，可对各图型和时相及其相互关系进行研究）machine(abbr. mach.) 机，机器，装置machine parts 机器零件machinery 机器，机械装置macro- 巨，大，长，宏观macroanalysis 常量分析macrochemistry 常量化学macroroentgenogram X 射线放大照片macroroentgenography X 射线放大工业照像术made-up 人工的，制成的，预制的madisterion 拔毛镊madisterium 拔毛镊madistor 晶体磁控管magamp 磁性放大器magazine ①杂志，期刊②箱，盒，办片匣，暗盒③软片盒magic 魔术，不可思议的magic eye ①电眼②光调谐指示管magic lantern 幻灯magmeter 直读式频率计magnalium 镁铝合金magnesia anastomosis tube 镁氧吻合管magnesium (abbr. Mg) 镁magnet 吸铁器，磁铁magnet for eye 眼用吸铁器magnetic 磁（性）的magnetic amplifier 磁性放大器，磁增强器magnetic attraction 磁吸引magnetic belt 磁性治病带magnetic core memory 磁心存储器magnetic deflector 磁偏转器magnetic drum computer 磁鼓计算机magnetic drum memory 磁鼓存储器magnetic electricity 磁电magnetic extractor 磁力取物器（内窥镜）magnetic field therapy apparatus 磁疗机magnetic flowmeter 磁通流量计magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic head 磁头magnetic ink 磁性墨水magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic powder plugger 磁粉充填器magnetic resonance 磁共振magnetic resonance spectroscopy 磁共振波谱学magnetics 磁力学，磁性元件magnetic separator 磁力分离器magnetic shield 磁屏蔽magnetic sound amplifying stethoscope 磁声放大听诊器magnetic spectrograph 磁谱仪magnetic stirrer 磁搅拌器magnetic stirring apparatus 磁力搅拌器magnetic tape 磁带magnetic tape controller 磁带机magnetic tape data recorder 磁带数据记录器magnetic tape eraser 磁带抹音器magnetic tape recorder 磁带录音机magnetic tape video recorder 磁带录像机magnetic water therapy apparatus 磁处理水治疗器magnetism 磁力，磁性magnetism apparatus 磁疗机magnetization 磁化，起磁magnetizator 磁化器（治疗结石）magnetizer 磁化器（治疗结石）magnetocardiogram (abbr. MCG) 心磁波描记图，磁性心动描记图magnetocardiograph 磁体心脏记录器，心磁波描记器magnetodiode 磁敏二极管magneto-electricity 磁电magnetoencephalogram (abbr. MEG) 磁性脑造影片magnetoencephalograph 脑磁波描记器magnetograph 磁强记录仪，磁针记录仪magneto-induction 磁感应magnetometer 磁场计，磁强计magnetomyography 肌磁波描记术magneton 磁子magnetophone 磁带录音机magnetoscope 验磁器magnetosphere 磁圈magnetotherapy 磁力疗法magnet probe 磁铁探针（眼用）magnetron 磁控电子管magnification ①放大②放大率，放大倍数magnifier ①放大镜②放大器magnify 放大，扩大，增加magnifying glass 放大镜magnifying lens 放大镜magnifying loupe 放大镜magnifying mirror 放大镜magnifying mouth mirror 口腔放大镜magnifying power 放大率magnifying spectacles 放大眼镜mail 邮寄，邮件mail order 邮购main ①干线，管路②主要的，干线的mainframe 主机架，底盘mainframe memory 主体存储器main lead 电源线main lens 主透镜mains 干线，电源mains cable 电源线mainspring 发条mains supply 电源mains transformer 电源变压器main switch 总开关，主闸maintain 维修，保养maintainer ①保持器②维修人员maintenance 维修，保养maintenance unit 内窥镜维修器main unit 主机main uses 主要用途maisonneuve 尿道刀major forceps 大钳major graduation 主纹刻度maker ①制造者，制造厂②接合器make-up 构造，组成，装配，接通，闭合making prints 晒印mal- 不好，不良，恶劣maladjustment 失调male ①阳性②插入式配件，凸模male catheter 男用导尿管male die 阳模male metal catheter 男用金属导尿管male plug 插头，插销male urine bag 男用尿袋malformation 畸形，变形malfunction 失灵，故障，机能障碍malignancy 恶性malignometer 恶性病测验器malleable retractor 可伸展牵开器malleolar measure 量踝器mallet 锤，槌mallet plugger 锤充填器maloperation 不正确操作mamma 乳房mammo- 乳房mammogram 乳房X 射线照片mammographic device 乳线摄影装置mammographic X-ray unit 乳房X 射线摄影机mammography 乳房X 射线造影术management 管理，经营，管理部门manager (abbr. Mgr.) 经理，管理员man-amplifier 人肌增强器mandibular denture 下托牙mandibulometer 下颌骨测量计mandrel 轴柄，芯子mandril 轴柄，芯子mandrin ①导尿管导子②管心针，细探针maneuver 手法，操作法manganese (abbr. Mn) 锰manhole 检查孔，检查窗口manicure scissors 修指甲剪manifest 证明，显示manifold adapter 多支管接头manikin 人体模型manipulation 操作法，控制manipulator 操纵器，调制器，控制器mankind 人类man-made 人造的，人工的man-made fiber 人造纤维man-made noise 工业干扰manner 方式，样式，种类manograph 流体压力记录器manometer （流体）压力计，测压计manometer tube 压力管manometry 测压法，液体压力测法manoptoscope 检视计，主视检查器manoscope 气体密度测定仪manoscopy 气体密度测定法manostat 稳压器mantle 罩，机套mantle heater 有罩加热器manual ①手册，说明书②人工的，手控的manual control 手控manual controller 手动控制器manual dermatome 手动植皮机manual diluting pipet 手控稀释移液管manual piston burette 手控活塞滴定管manual reagent dispenser 手控试剂分注器manual resuscitator 人工复苏器manual sample changer 手控标本换样器manudynamometer 器械冲力计manufactory 工厂，制造厂manufacturer (abbr. MFR; mfr) 制造者，制造工厂manufacturer's agency 厂家代理manufacturer's certificate 制造商说明书manumotor 手推车manuscript 手稿，手秒本map 地图，挂图msppinh ①映象②绘图marble 大理石，云石margarid 珠状的margarimeter 乳脂汁margarine 人造奶油，珠脂margin 边缘，限界，差距maritime 海的，海运的Maritime-Custom 海关mark 标志，符号，刻度marked 显著的，有标记的marker ①标记，指标②标识器，指示器marker stylus 标记笔直（ECG）market 市场，行情，销售marking adapter 标记接合器（γ照像机附件）markite 导电性塑料marrow 髓（尤指骨髓）marrowbrain 脑脊髓marrow spoon 骨髓匙maser 微波激射器mask ①面具，口罩②盘，时标mask for inhalation 吸入口罩mass ①物质，质量②大量，团，块massage ①按摩法②推拿massage couch 按摩床massager 按摩器massage table 按摩床mass analyzer 质谱分析器mass chest survey apparatus 集体胸透机mass dete ctor 质量检测器masseur 按摩器massfilter 滤质器massing machine 制丸块机，强力搅拌机mass miniature roentgenography 集体缩影X 射线照像术massodent 龈按摩器massor 按摩器mass radiography 集体X 射线照像术mass roentgenography 集体X 射线照像术mass screening system 集体检诊系统mass separator 质量分离器mass spectra 质谱mass spectrogram 质谱图mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass spectrography 质谱分析法mass spectrometer 质谱仪，质谱分光计mass spectrometry 质谱分析法，质谱学mass spectroscope 质谱分光镜，质谱仪mass spectrum 质谱mass stomach survey table 胃集检X 光机mass survey X-ray apparatus 集检X 光机mass-synchrometer 同步质谱仪，高频质谱仪mast 杆，柱，桅mastax 破碎器master ①主人，雇主②主要的，基本的，③校对规master meter 标准仪表，基准电表master oscillator 主振荡器master sample 标准样品master slave system 主从方式master switch 主开关，总开关mastic 膏，胶，树脂mastogram 乳房X 射线照片mastography 乳房X 射线照像术mastoid ①乳突②乳突状的mastoid bone gouging forceps 乳突咬骨钳mastoid chisel 乳突凿mastoid clamp 乳突夹mastoid curet 乳突刮匙mastoid fixed dilator 乳突固定扩张器mastoid flat chisel 乳突平凿mastoid knife 耳乳突刀mastoid raspatory 乳突骨刮mastoid retractor 乳突牵开器mastoid rongeur 乳突咬骨钳mastoid suction tube 乳突吸液管mat ①垫物，席子②底板，罩面match ①比赛，匹配②火柴matched attenuator 匹配衰减器matched control 对比，对照matched load 匹配负载matching 匹配，配合matching cathode follower 匹配阴极跟踪器matching container 配比容器matchless 无比的，无敌的material (abbr. mtl.) 原料，物质，材料，资料mathematical 数学上的，极正确的mathmodelling 数学模拟mathematics 数学matrass 卵形瓶，硬质细玻璃管matrix 浮雕片，成型片matrix bands 成型片matrix pliers 型片镊matrix printer 版型印刷机matter 物质，内容matting 垫子，席子mattress 褥子，床垫mattress pad 褥垫max. cap. (maximum capacity) 最大容量maxilla resection chesil 上颌骨切除凿maxillary denture 上托牙maxillary punch cutting forceps 上颌窦咬骨钳maxillary puncture needle 上颌窦穿刺针maxillary sinus canula 上颌窦套管maxillary sinus drill 上颌窦钻maxillary sinus hemostat 上颌窦止血钳maxillary sinus puncture needle 上颌窦穿刺针maxillary sinus rasp 上颌窦锉maximum (abbr. Max.; max.) 最大值，最大的，最高的maximum temperature 最高温度maximum thermometer 最高温度计Maxwellmeter 磁通计May 五月maybe 大概，或许MBC (maximum breathing capacity) 最大换气量MCG (①machcardiogram ②magnetocardiogram) ①心机械图②心磁波描记图MCHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration) 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCV (①mean corpuscular volume ②motor nerve conduction velocity) ①红细胞平均容积②运动神经传导速度Md (mendelevium) 钔ME (①medical electronics ②medical engineering ③medical equipment) ①医用电子学②医学工程学③医学设备mean ①平均值②平均的mean corpuscular volume (abbr. MCV) 红细胞平均容量mean deviation 均差mean error 平均误差means 方法，工具，装置mean temperature 平均温度mean value 平均值measure ①计量，测量②量器measure gauge 量尺，量规measurement ①测量②尺码measuring amplifier 测量放大器measuring apparatus 测定器measuring device 测量装置，测量器measuring equipment 测定器measuring forceps 测度钳measuring glass 量杯measuring microscope 量度显微镜measuring pipet 计量吸管measuring plate 测量板measuring range 测量范围，量程measuring resistance 标准电阻测量用电阻measuring system 测定系统measuring tape 卷尺，皮尺measuring vessel 量器meatal 道的meatome 尿道口刀meatometer 尿道口计meatoscope 尿道窥镜meatotome 尿道口刀meatotome for the gland 尿道口腺体刀meatus clamp forceps 耳道夹钳meatus knife 耳道刀mechanical 机械的，手工操纵的，技工的mechanical analytic balance 机械分析天平mechanical cardiovascular simulator 机械心血管模拟器mechanical hammer 技工榔头，技工锤mechanical hearing aid 机械助听器mechanical heart-lung system 人工心肺机mechanical scaling 器械刮牙术mechanical sectors canner 超声扇形扫描仪mechanical sieve shaker 机动筛粉器mechanical stage 移动镜台，机械台mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法mechanical stimulus 机械刺激物mechanical vibrator 机械振动器mechanical wave 机械波mechanism 机理，原理，机构mechanist 机械师，技工mechanization 机械化mechanocardiogram (abbr. MCG) 心机械图mechanocardiography 心机械图描记法mechanogram 机械记录图mecometer 婴儿身长测量计medial 中间的，平均的median line 正中线，中线mediaometer 眼介质屈光计mediastina 纵隔mediastinogram 纵隔X 射线（照）片mediastinography 纵隔X 射线照像术mediastinoscope 纵隔（腔）镜mediastinoscopy 纵隔镜检查mediasticlm drounage tube 纵隔引充管mediator 间介器，传递器，介体medical 医学的，医药的medical apparatus and instruments 医疗器械medical betatron 医用电子感应加速器medical box 医药箱medical certification 诊断书medical cold light source shadowless lamp 医用冷光源无影灯medical college 医学院medical cup 医用杯medical data processing computer 医用数据处理机medical data processor 医用数据处理机medical department 医务科medical diagnostic X-ray unit 医用诊断X 光机medical diathermy 医用透热法medical director 医用导子medical electrode 医用电极medical electronic apparatus 医用电子仪器medical electronic linear accelerator 医用电子直线加速器medical equipment 医用设备medical flannelette 医用绒布medical gas analyser 医用气体分析仪medical instrumentation 医疗器械medical laser 医用激光器medical laser system 医用激光系统medical lasertherapy equipment 医用激光治疗设备medical linear accelerator 医用线性加速器medical mass spectrometer 医用质谱仪medical multi-channel recorder 医用多导记录器medical physics 医用物理学medical radio-telemeter 医用无线电遥测仪medical rubber air cushion 医用橡皮气垫medical rubber apron 医用橡胶围裙medical rubber cloth 医用橡胶布medical rubber finger cover 医用橡胶指套medical rubber glove 医用橡胶手套medical spray gun 医用喷雾器medical statistics 医用统计学medical suture clamp 医用缝合夹medical suture needle 医用缝合针medical transducer 医用换能器medical ultrasonic holography system 医用超声全息摄影装置medical vaporizer 医用雾化器medicament bottle 药瓶medicament tray 药盘medicated sound 涂药探子medicated vaginal suppository 阴道栓药medicator 涂药器medicine 医学，医药medicine cabinet 药柜medicine cup 药杯medicine cupboard 药柜medicine dropper 药用滴管medicine packaging machine 药物分装机medicine spoon 药匙medicomechanical apparatus 医疗体操器械medicophysics 医用物理学medicospot 医用聚光笔medicothorax 药蒸气人工气胸medium ①培养基②介质③中间medium pressure liguid chromatograph 中压液相色谱仪medium wave band 中波波段meerschaum probe 海泡石探子（检铅弹）meeting ①会议②连接点，接合MEF (maximal expiratory flow) 最大呼气流量MEG (magnetoencephalograph) 脑磁波描记器mega-;megalo- 大，巨大megacycle (abbr. Mc.) 兆周，百万周megahertz (abbr. MHz) 兆赫（兹）megaloscope 放大镜，扩大镜megaphone 扩音器，嗽叭筒megascope ①显微幻灯，扩大照像机，②粗视显微镜megohm (abbr. MΩ) 北欧megohm bridge 兆欧母电桥melt indexer 熔融指数测定仪melting point (abbr. m. p.) 熔点melting point detector 熔点测定仪melting point tube 熔点（测定）管melt viscometer 熔解粘度计member ①成员②构件，元件membrane ①膜，膜片②光圈membrane filter 膜滤器membrane lcrng 膜肺membrane manometer 薄膜测压计membrane osmometry 膜渗透压测量法membrane oxygenator 膜式氧合器membrane potential 膜电位membrane pump 膜式泵membrane puncture needl 刺膜针membrane puncturing forceps 膜穿刺钳memometer 记忆测验器memorandum 备记录，便函memorizer 存储器memory ①存储器，记忆装置②记忆memory access 存取器memory disc 存储盘memory element 存储单元memory monitor 记忆监护仪，存储监测仪memory oscilloscope 存储示波器，记忆示波镜memory register 存储寄存器memory-scope 存储示波器memory synchroscope 存储式同步示波器，长余辉同步示波器memory vectorcardiograph 记忆心电向量图机，储存心电向量图机memoscope 存储示波镜，存储管式示波器mend 修理，修补mendable 可修好的meninges knife 脑膜刀meninges scissors 脑膜剪meningo- 脑膜，脊膜meningocortical 脑膜皮层的meninx dissector 脑膜剥离器meniscectomy knife 半月板切除刀meniscectomy retractor 半月板拉钩meniscus lens 凹凸透镜，弯月形透镜menstruum 溶剂，溶媒mental 记忆的，精神的，智力的mentality 智力mentimeter 智刀测验器mention 谈论，叙述mercurial desk model sphygmomanometer 合式汞柱血压计mercurial floor stand model sphygmomanometer 立式汞柱血压计mercurial sphygmomanometer 水银血压计mercurial thermometer 水银温度计mercury 汞，水银，水争柱mercury absolute pressure 水银柱压力mercury arc lamp 水银灯mercury battery 汞电池mercury column 水银柱，汞柱mercury electrode 水银电池，汞电极mercury gauge 水银压力计mercury-in-glass thermometer 玻璃水银温度计，汞柱玻璃温度计mercury kettle 汞壶mercury lamp 水银灯mercury manometer 水银压力计mercury pressure gauge 汞压力计mercury quartz lamp 水银石英灯mercury sphygmomanometer 水银式血压计，汞血压计mercury standard 水银标准mercury thermoregulator 水银温度调节器mercury vacuum pump 水银真空泵mercury vapour lamp 汞汽灯，水银蒸气灯merger ①合并②联合企业，托拉斯mesh ①网状物，丝状物②网眼，孔mesoscope 中视镜mesotron 介子（中电子）message ①信息②通信meta- 中间，中位，转，偏，亚，超metabiosis 共生，共栖metabograph 新陈代谢记录器metabolic bed 代谢测定床metabolimeter 基础代谢率计metabolimetry 基础代谢测量法metabolism 新陈代谢metabolism tester 新陈代谢测定仪metabology 新陈代谢学metabolor 基础代谢率计，新陈代谢计metacarpal saw 掌骨锯metal 金属metal canula 金属套管metal catheter 金属导尿管metal film resistance thermometer 金属薄膜电阻温度计metal filter 金属滤光镜metal gauze splint 金属网沙夹metallic thermometer 金属温度计metallic tractor 金属牵引器metalloid 非金属，类金属metallurgical microscope 金相显微镜metal rack 金属架metal tape 金属磨条metanometer 甲烷指示计metascope 红外线显示器metastatic thermometer 易位温度计（能指示极小温度改变的温度计）meteorogram 气象（记录）图meteorograph 气象计，气象记录器meter (abbr. M.; m.) ①米，公尺②计，表，量器，计数器-meter ①…计，…表，…仪②量器meter dial 仪表刻度盘meter glass 量杯meter pump 计数泵，测量泵meter reading 计数读数methode 方法，方式，程序methylene blue stain 亚甲蓝染剂metra-;metro- 子宫metranoikter 子宫颈扩张器metraster 曝光表metratome 子宫切开刀metre (abbr. M.; m.) 米，公尺metredynamometer 子宫收缩力计metreurynter 子宫颈扩张袋metric system 米制metroclyst 子宫灌洗器metroclyster 子宫灌洗metrodynamometer 子宫收缩力计metrography 子宫X 线造影术metronome 节拍器，节拍声metronome interrupter 节拍器metronoscope 眼肌失调矫正器metropexy 子宫固定术metrosalpingography 子宫输卵管X 射线造影术metroscope 子宫镜metroscopy 子宫镜检查metrotome 子宫刀metrotomy 子宫切开术metrotubography 子宫输卵管X 射线造影术metro-urethrotome 计径尿道刀-metry 测定，测量Mfg.; mfg. (manufacturing) 制造（的），生产（的）Mfr. (manufacturer) 制造者，制造厂，厂商Mg(magnesium) 镁mg. (milligram) 毫克MHb (myohaemoglobin) 肌红蛋白MI (medical instrumentation) 医疗器械Mic (microscope) 显微镜mica 云母mica spectacles 云母眼镜micracoustic 弱音助听器micro ①微型的，显微的②微米③百万分之一，10-6 micro (micrograph) 显微照片micro- 小，细，微microaerotonometer 微量血气计microammeter 微安（培）计microampere 微安（培）microanalysis 微量分析microanalytical balance 微量分析天平microangiogram 微血管造影片microangiograph 微血管造影术microangioscopy 微血管显微镜检查microarteriography 微动脉造影术microaudiphone 弱音助听器microautoradiography 显微放射自显影术microbalance 微量天平microbe 微生物micro binocular loupe 微型双目式放大镜microbiology 微生物学microbiophotometer 微生物浊度计microbioscope 活组织显微镜，微生物用显微镜microblade 显微手术刀片microblood shaker 微量血液振荡器micro bone drill 微型骨钻microbrenner 小电烙器，电烙针microburet 微量滴定管micro burner 微焰灯microcalorimeter 微热量计microcapillary 微型烙器micro cautery 微细管micro cell counter 微量血球计数器micro centrifuge 微型离心机microchemical analysis apparatus 微量化学分析仪micro chemical balance 微量化学天平micro-chromatograph 微量色谱仪micro-chromatography 微量色谱法microcinematography 显微电影摄影术microcircuit 微型电路microcirculation 微循环microcirculation microscope 微循环显微镜micro clip 微型夹microclyster 微量灌肠法microcolorimeter 微量比色计microcolorimetry 测微比色法micro computer 微型计算机，微处理机micro computer controil densitometer 微型计算机控制比重计microconcentrator 微量浓缩器microcoronary bulldog clamp 小冠状手枪夹microcryostat 微型冰冻箱microcystometer 袖珍膀胱内压测量器microdensitometer 微量光密度计microdetmatome 微型植皮刀microdetermination 微量测定法microdilatometer 微膨胀计microdismembrator 微型细胞研磨器micro dissecting instrument 显微解剖器械microdissection 显微解剖micro dissector 显微解剖刀micro distillation apparatus 微量液体蒸溜装置microdosage 微小剂量micro electrode 微电极microelectrode amplifier 微型电极放大器mecroelectrophoresis 微量电泳microelectrophoresis apparatus 微量电泳仪microelectrophoretic cell 微电泳池microelement ①微量元素②微型元件microfilm 显微胶片，缩微胶片装置microfilm equipment 显微胶片装置microfilter 微孔过滤器microfluorometer 测微荧光计microforceps 微型外科镊microfuse 细保险丝microgalvanometer 微量电流计microgamma (abbr. μr) 微微克，沙克microgas analyser 微量气体分析仪microgasometer 微量血液气体分析仪microgonioscope 前房角镜microgram (abbr. ug; mcg) ①微克，10-6 克②显微图micrograph ①显微照片②微动描记器micro handdrill 微型骨钻micro-hematocrit centrifuge 微量血细胞比容离心机microhemopipet 血液微量管micro-holography 显微全息照像术micro-homogenizer 微量匀浆器micro-injection 微量注射micro-injector 微量注射器microkinematography 显微电影摄影术microkymotherapy 微波透热法microlamp 显微镜用灯泡microliter (abbr. μl) 微升microliter inyeetor 微量注射器micrology 显微科学micromagnetometer 测微磁强计micromanipulation 显微操作法micromanipulator 显微操作器micromanometer ①测微气压计②微量（液体）测压计micro melting point determinator 微量溶点测定仪micrometer ①测微计，测微尺②微米micrometer disc 测微计盘micrometer eyepiece 测微目镜micrometer microscope 测微显微镜micrometer stage 测微计镜台micromethod 微量测定法micrometry 测微法micromicro 微微，10-2micromicrogram 微微克micromill 小型粉碎机microminiature 超小型，微型microminiature circuit 超小型电路microdule 微型组件micromotor 微型马达micromotor handpiece 微型马达机头micromotoscope 微动摄影装置，显微电影照像机micron 公丝，微米，10-6 米microneedle 显微操作针microneedle holder 微型持针器micronizer 超微粉粉碎机，微粉磨机micro nut driver 微型螺母推进器microorganism 微生物microoscillograph 测微示波器microosmometer 微量渗透压计microphenomenon 微观现象microphone 话筒，扩音机microphone amplifier 传声放大器microphonograph 微音扩扬器（聋者学话用）microphonoscope 微音听诊器，扩音听筒microphoresis 微量电泳microphoto 显微照片microphotodensitometes 微光密度测定仪microphotograph 小型照片microphotographic camera 显微照像机microphotography 显微照像术microphotometer 测微光度计microphthalmoscope 小型眼底镜，小型检眼镜micropipet 微量吸管micropipette 微量吸移管，微量滴管micropipettor 微量注射器microplethysmography 微差体积描记法micropolarimeter 测微偏振计micropolariscope 测微偏振镜，偏振光显微镜microporous plastic sheet 微孔塑料薄膜micropositioning device 微型定位装置microprism 微棱镜microprobe 显微探针（显微手术用）microprocessor 微信息处理机，微计算器microprocessor-based programmable ECG simulator 微处理机控制的可编程心电模拟装置microprocessor ionmeter 微机处理PH 离子测定仪microprocessor hignperformance oxygen-metel 微机处理高效血氧计microprocessor PH meter 微机处理附计microprogram 微程序控制microprojection 显微投影microprojection equipment 显微投影装置microprojection reading balance 投影读数微量天平microprojector 显微投影仪micropuncture 显微穿刺术microradioautography 显微放射自显影术microradiogram 显微放射照片microradiography 显微放射照像术microradiometer 微辐射计microray 微波microreader 缩微阅读器microrefractometer 显微折射计microrespirometer 微量呼吸器microroentgen (abbr. ur) 微伦琴，微量X 射线单位microrutherford 微卢（瑟辐）（放射性单位）microsaccharimeter 微糖量计microsagittalsaw 显微尖状锯micro scissors 微型手术剪microscope 显微镜microscope adapter 显微镜转接器microscope base 显微镜座microscope camera 显微照像机microscope carrier 显微镜载物台microscope forceps 显微镜镊microscope desk 显微镜台microscope fluorometer 显微镜荧光计microscope illuminator 显微照明器microscope lamp 显微镜灯microscope micrometer 显微镜测微计microscope objective 显微镜物镜microscope photometer 显微镜光度计microscope projector 显微镜投影仪microscope slide 显微镜载玻片，显微镜载物架microscope slide drier 显微镜载玻片干燥箱microscope slide holder 显微镜载玻片插板microscope stage 显微镜载物台microscope tube 显微镜筒microscope turn table 显微镜旋转台microscopic bistoury 显微镜用细长刀microscopic electrophoresis 显微电泳microscopic knife 显微刀microscopic needle 显微针microscopic section 显微切片microscopy 显微镜学，显微镜检查microscopy filter 显微镜滤色片microscrew driver 微型螺钉推进器microsecond 微秒microsection 显微切片microslide 显微镜载物片，显微镜载玻片microsound scope 微型示波器microspectrofluorometer ①显微荧光分光计②显微分光X 射线量计microspectrofluorometry 显微荧光分光光度测定法microspectrography 显微光谱描记法microspectrometer 显微分光计microspectrophotometer 显微分光光度计microspectroscope 显微分光镜microsplit prism 显微分光棱镜microstat 显微镜载物台microstethophone 扩音听诊器microstethoscope 电音听诊器，扬声听诊器micro-stirrer 微量搅拌器microstructure 显微结构micro-suction tube 显微吸管microsurgery 显微外科学，显微手术microsurgery instruments 显微外科器械microsurgical forceps 显微外科钳microsurgical mrstruments 显微手术仪器microsurgical instruments set 显微手术器械包microsurgical rongeur 显微外科咬骨钳microsurgical scissors 显微外科剪microsurgical suction handle and tips 显微外科吸柄和吸头microsutures 显微缝线microswitch 微动开关，微型开关microsyn 精密自动同步机microsyringe 微量注射器，微量进样器microtechnique 显微技术micro-television 微型电视microtiter centrifuge 微量滴定离心机nicrotitration photometer 微量滴定光度计microtitration plate 微量滴定板microtome 切片机microtome blade 切片机刀片microtome knife 切片刀microtome knife back 切片刀夹具microtome knife holder 切片机刀架microtomy 组织切片术microtonometer 微测压计microtron 电子回旋加速器microtubular membrane 微管膜micro-unit 微量单位microvessel approximator 微血管合拢器microvessel clamp 微型血管夹microviscosimeter 微量粘度计microvoltometer 微伏计，微电位计microvolumetry 微容量计数法microwave 微波microwave accelerator 微波加速器microwave amplifier 微波放大器microwave diathermy 微波透热法microwave diatherny unit 微波透热治疗机microwave filter 微波滤波器microwave oven 微波炉microwave radiometer 微波辐射计microwave separator 微波分离器microwave signal generator 微波信号发生器microwave synthesizer 微波综合器microwave system analyzer 微波系统分析器microwave therapy apparatus 微波理疗机microweigh 微量称量MICS (medical instrument calibration system) 医疗仪器校准系统mictiograph 尿流图仪miction 排尿midband 中频，中频带middle 中间的，中等的middle ear analyzer 中耳测听仪micdle ear function tester 中耳功能测定仪middle ear microoperating instruments 中耳显微手术器械middle ear polypus forceps 中耳息肉钳mid forceps 中位钳mid frequency 中频midget 微型的，袖珍的midwifery forceps 产钳midwifery hook 助产拉钩mignon lamp 米农微型灯（用于膀胱镜检查）migration 位移，移动mike 话筒，微音器，麦克风mile 英里military 军事的，军用的milk 乳，牛奶milk bottle 奶瓶milk bottle brush 奶瓶刷milkpump 吸乳器milk scale burette 乳白刻度滴管milk tester 验乳器milk tube 吸奶管mill 碾磨机，粉碎机milli- 千分之一，毫（10-3）milliammeter 毫安（培）计milliampere (abbr. mA; ma) 毫安（培）millibar (abbr. mB) 毫巴（压强单位）millibar-barometer 毫巴气压表milliequivalent (abbr. mEq) 毫（克）当量milligamma (abbr. mr) 毫微克millgram (abbr. mg) 毫克，千分之一克millilitre (abbr. ml) 毫升millimetre (abbr. mm) 毫米，千分之一米millimetre partial pressure (abbr. mmpp) 毫米分压汞柱，毫米压力汞柱millimol (abbr. mM) 毫克分子，毫模milliphot 毫辐透（照度单位）millirad (abbr. mrad) 毫拉德（辐射剂量单位）milliroentgen (abbr. mr; mR) 毫伦琴millisecond (abbr. msec) 毫秒millivolt (abbr. mv) 毫伏（特）millvoltmeter 毫伏表mimetic 模仿的，模拟的mimetic crystal 拟晶mimic ①模仿的②仿制晶mimic bus 模拟线路mincer 绞碎器mineral 矿物的，无机的mineral acid 矿物酸，无机酸mineralogical microscope 矿物显微镜mingographs 喷墨水记录器，尿喷式记录器mini ①缩影，缩图②缩型，模型③小型计算机mini- 小型，微，缩。
机械加工常用术语英文翻译
英语中机械加工常用术语抛光polishing安装to assemble扳手wrench半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic备件spare parts边刨床side planer变速箱transmission gear柄轴arbor部件units; assembly parts插床slotting machine拆卸to disassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder车床lathe; turning lathe车刀lathe tool车轮车床car wheel lathe车削turning车轴axle衬套bushing 按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动899Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具900Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心901Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器902Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手903。
英语翻译
1.Today,heart surgery is robotized: incisions to the heart have been reduced to a minimum and patient recovery time is down from six months to a few weeks.如今，心脏手术变得机械化：令人印象深刻的是心脏切口变得很微小并且病人的恢复期从六个月减少到几周。
2.Dislodging them almost always proved fatal, but Harken developed a technique that enabled him to cut into the wall of a still beating heart and successfully remove it.取出镶嵌在心脏上的子弹总是致命的，但是Harken开发出一种技术，使他能够在一颗仍然跳动着的心脏壁上切开并且成功地取出子弹。
3.It was accomplished by passing either a finger or a knife into the mitral valve through an incision in the left atrium in order to remove tissue.它是通过用一根手指或者一把手术刀从左心房的切口伸进二尖瓣，去切除组织而完成的。
4.Stopping the circulation temporarily would give doctors just four minutes to carry out their intervention; however, the subsequent deprivation of oxygen to the brain would be critical, resulting in brain damage.短暂性地停止血液循环仅仅能够给医生四分钟去进行他们的手术；但是，随后的大脑缺氧会很严重，导致大脑损伤。
学位,专业名称英语翻译
学位名称、专业名称及主要课程中英文对照各学院（原系）中英文对照生物技术学院College of Biotechnology生命科学学院College of Life Science资源环境学院College of Environment and Natural Resources资源环境学院College of Resources and Environment林学院College of Forestry经济贸易学院College of Economics and Trade经济管理学院College of Economics Management工程技术学院College of Polytechnics工程学院College of Engineering农业工程系Department of Agricultural Engineering理学院College of Sciences信息学院College of Information人文学院College of Humanities公管管理学院College of Public Management农学系Department of Agronomy园艺系Department of Horticulture蚕桑系Department of Sericulture艺术设计学院College of Art Design动物科学系Department of Animal Science动物科学学院College of Animal Science兽医学院College of Veterinary Science食品科学系Department of Food Science食品学院College of Food艺术学院College of Arts水利与土木工程学院College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering各学位名称对照农学士Agriculture工学士Engineering理学士Sciences哲学士Philosophy经济学士Economics管理学士Management文学士Arts各专业中英文名称对照工商管理Business Administration金融学Finance and Banking经济学Economics会计学Accounting农林经济管理Agricultural/forest Economy Management社会工作Social Work英语English生物技术Biotechnology机械设计及其自动化Machine Design & Manufacturing and Their Automation 信息管理与信息系统Information Management & Information Systems电子信息工程Electronic and Information Engineering农业机械化及其自动化Agricultural Mechanization And Its Automation农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation土木工程Civil Engineering交通运输Traffic and Transportation应用化学Applied chemistry计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology植物保护Plant Protection土地资源管理Land Resources Management农业资源与环境Agricultural Resources and Environment土地资源管理Land Resources Management农学Agronomy茶学Tea Science食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering园艺Horticulture木材科学与工程Wood Science and Engineering森林资源保护与游憩Forest Resources Conservation and Recreation林学Forestry园林Landscape Gardening动物科学Animal Science动物医学Veterinary Medicine蚕学Sericulture法学Law食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering服装设计与工程Apparel Design and Engineering管理信息系统Management Information Systems土壤与农业化学Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry土地规划与利用Land Planning and Utilization农业环境保护Agricultural Environment Protection木材加工Wood Processing经济林Economic Forest农业经济与管理Agricultural Economics and Management贸易经济Trade Economics企业管理Industrial Management国际金融International Trade农业机械化Agricultural Mechanization机械设计Design and Manufacturing汽车运用工程Mobile Application中国社会主义建设Chinese Socialist Construction作物遗传育种Plant Genetics and Breeding果树Pomology动物营养与饲料加工Animal Nutrition and Feed Processing畜牧Animal Husbandry农业工程Agricultural Engineering家具设计与室内装饰Furniture Design and Room Decoration市场策划与营销Market Planning and Marketing土地经济与房地产管理Land Economics and Real Estate Management 精细化工Fine Chemistry财务管理与计算机Financial Management and Computer经贸英语Business English公共关系与秘书Public Relation茶叶加工与贸易Tea Processing And Trade花卉与庭园工程Floriculture And Gardening丝绸与贸易Silk And Trade养禽与禽病防治Poultry Raising And Disease Control微生物发酵技术与贸易Microorganism Fermentation And Trade各学院（原系）主要课程中英文对照生物技术学院(College of Biotechnology)生命科学学院(College of Life Science)化学除草原理与技术Principles and application of weed chemistry control 种子生理Seed physiology组织培养技术Technology of tissue culture果蔬保鲜原理与技术Techniques in preservation of fruit & vegetable植物学Botany酶工程Enzyme engineering植物显微技术Botanical microtechnique细胞生物学Cell biology农田杂草Farmland weed普通生态学General ecology药用植物资源利用Resources and utilization of medicinal plant生物化学研究技术Techniques in biochemistry researches分析与检测技术Technology of test and analysis动物生物化学Animal biochemistry基因工程Genetic engineering文献查阅与综述方法Document searching and reviewing植物生物化学Plant biochemistry蛋白质工程Protein engineering分子生物学Molecular biology植物生物化学实验Plant biochemistry experiment遗传（基因）工程导论Introduction to genetic engineering辐照基础与应用Basis and application of irradiation technology辐射生物学Irradiational biology免疫学Immunology同位素示踪原理及其应用技术Isotopic tracer technique reason and appliance 同位素应用技术Application of isotopes生物电子显微技术Electron microscope and preparation of biological specimen 仪器分析Instrumental analysis现代仪器分析与食品检测Modern instrumental analysis and food inspection农业与温室气体（排放）Agriculture greenhouse effect gases电镜技术Electron microscope technique植物生理学Plant physiology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology核素应用技术The application of nuclide农业电子技术The electronic technology of agriculture食品科学系Department of Food Science食品学院College of Food Science普通微生物学General microbiology农业微生物学Agricultural microbiology食品微生物学Food microbiology环境微生物学Environmental microbiology微生物学实验技术Experimental technique in microbiology食品微生物学实验Microbiological test of food发酵工艺学原理Principles of fermentation technology微生物遗传育种Microbial genetics and strain improvement食品生物化学Biochemistry of food products食品添加济Additives of food products食物酶学Enzyme engineering of food食品分析Food analysis食品营养学Food nutriology食品工艺学Food technology果蔬加工学Processing of fruit and vegetable食品工厂设计The design of food factory乳品学Dairy science &technology蛋品学Egg science & technology肉品学Meat science & technology食品工程原理Principles of food engineering农产品加工学Agricultural products processing technology食品机械与设备Food machinery and equipment食品包装学Food packaging动物科学系Department of Animal Science动物科学学院College of Animal Science动物生理学Animal physiology家畜行为学Ethnology of domestic animals饲料卫生学Feed hygienic配合饲料工艺学Technology of formula feed单胃动物营养学Nutrition of unistomach animals反刍动物营养学Ruminant nutrition饲料检测技术The technique of feed checking and analysis饲料生产学Feed production饲料添加剂学Feed addition家畜饲料学附饲料分析Livestock feeding and feeds analysis饲料原料及加工贮藏Feed ingredients and processing and storage动物饲养学Animal feeding动物营养学基本原理The basal principle of animal nutrition配合饲料技术The technique of formular feed普通畜牧学Animal husbandry淡水养鱼学Culture of fresh-water fish动物学Zoology家禽学Poultry science珍禽学Science of rare birds家畜育种学Poultry breeding家禽孵化学Poultry hatching家畜环境卫生学Livestock environment hygiene牛生产学Cattle production家兔生产学Rabbit production猪生产学Swine production畜牧家畜育种学Animal breeding数量遗传学Quantitative genetics动物遗传学Animal genetics生物统计附试验设计Biological statistics养犬与养猫Canine and feline production家畜繁殖学Animal reproduction动物遗传育种Animal Genetics & Breeding动物生产学Animal production动物医学系(Department of Veterinary Medicine )兽医学院(College of Veterinary Medicine)家畜解剖学The anatomy of the domestic animals禽病学Diseases of poultry家畜病理学The pathology of the domestic animals动物组织学与胚胎学Histology and embryology of the domestic animals 家畜解剖学及组织胚胎学家禽普通病学General diseases of poultry中兽医学Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine兽医临床诊断学Clinical diagnosis of veterinarian家禽传染病学Avian infectious diseases家禽内科学Internal medicine of domestic animals家禽药理学Poultry pharmacology兽医药理学Veterinary pharmacology家畜寄生虫学Parasitology of domestic animals家禽病理学Pathology of poultry兽医产科学Veterinary breeding家畜外科学Veterinary surgery兽医应用免疫学Veterinary applied immunology动物性食品卫生学Animal food hygiene家畜传染病学Infections disease of domestic animals兽医学Veterinary medicine兽医药理学的毒理学Veterinary pharmacy toxicology理学院(College of Science)计算机关系数据库Relationship database计算机应用基础Fundamentals of computer application 计算机应用基础Computer applicationC语言程序设计Programming in C物理化学Physical chemistry有机化学Organic chemistry分析化学Analytical chemistry普通化学General chemistry化工仪表Chemical engineering and meter化学实验Experiment in general chemistry大学物理College physics应用电子技术The application of electronic technology概率论Probability theory线性代数Linear algebra高等数学Advanced mathematics必修课The required courses选修课Optional courses限选课Limited optional courses实践课Practical courses军训Military training专业劳动Work in specialty and for production教学实践Practice in the course生产实习Training for working毕业论文（设计）The thesis or designing for graduation 物化胶化Physical colloid chemistry人文科学学院(College of Humanities)法律基础Fundamentals of law社会主义人生实践The socialist practice in one’s life形势政策教育The education of situation and policy马克思主义原理The course on Marxist theories中国革命史The history of Chinese revolution中国革命的理论与实践The theory and practice of the Chinese revolution社会调查研究理论与方法Theory and method on social investigation and research 中国社会主义建设China’s socialist construction国际贸易International trade经济法学Economic law中国社会主义市场经济概论An introduction to china’s socialist market eco nomy政治经济学Political economics西方经济学Western economics行政管理学Administration management应用写作Practical writing思想教育Ideological education自然科学方法论The methodology of natural science逻辑学Logic农业文献检索Agricultural literature indexing专业英语Special English体育Physical training毛泽东思想概论An introduction to Mao zedong thought邓小平理论概论An introduction to Deng xiaoping theory教育学Pedagogy思想道德修养Thought & moral training教学法Teaching method应用写作Practical writing农业史Agricultural history经济贸易学院(College of Economics and Trade)乡镇企业管理学院(College of Rural Enterprise Management)宏观经济学Macroeconomics微观经济学Microeconomics政治经济学Political economics发展经济学Development economics农业经济学Agricultural economics外国农业经济Foreign agricultural economics中国经济地理Economy geography in China经济法学The law of economics国际商法International commercial law管理信息系统Management information system农业会计学Agricultural accounting消费经济学Consumption economics电算化会计原理Computer accounting成本会计Cost accounting统计学原理Principle of statistics商品流通统计Accounting in commodity circulation金融统计Financial statistics会计学原理Principle of accounting商品流通企业会计Business accounting in commodity circulation财务会计学Financial accounting审计学Auditing银行会计Bank accounting农业政策学Agricultural policy管理学原理Principle management企业学原理Business management房地产经营管理Administration and management of real estate银行经营管理Administration and management of bank商业企业经营管理Business administration and management涉外企业管理Foreign business management资源经济学Resource economics农产品贸易学Agricultural products trade国际贸易International trade进出口贸易实务Practice in import-Export trade市场营销学Marketing国际市场营销学International marketing财政学Public finance国际金融International finance证券投资Investment on securities公共关系学Public relations货币银行学Economics of money and banking投资经济学Economics of investment国际结算International settlement银行信贷学Bank credit财政金融Public finance and monetary economics期货交易理论与实务Theory and practices of futures土地经济学Land economics乡镇企业经济管理The economic management of tow’s enterprise 经济计量学Economical estimate审计学audit农学系(Department of Agronomy)农学院(College of Agriculture)制茶学Manufacture of tea作物育种学（各论）Crop breeding作物育种学（总论）Crop breeding (general discourse)种子学原理Principles of seed science农业管理学Agricultural management农产品综合利用Comprehensive utilization of crop products耕作学Cultivation science经济作物学Industry crop science农业气象基础Agrometeorology遗传学Genetics茶树栽培学Tea cultivation茶叶审评与检验Tea tasting and inspection试验设计与统计分析Experimental designs and statistical analyses农业生态学Agroecology农业自然资源利用及农业区划Utilization of agricultural resources and agricultural regionalization 茶树能种学Tea plant breeding粮食作物学Food crop science茶叶生物化学Biochemistry of tea农业推广学Agricultural popularization农业环境保护Agricultural environmental protection作物栽培学与耕作学Crop cultivation & geoponics蚕桑系(Department of Sericulture)艺术设计学院(College of Art Design)蚕桑综合利用Silkworm-mulberry multipurpose utilization茧丝学Cocoon silk science养蚕学Seri cultural science蚕体解剖生理Anatomy and physiology of silkworm桑树栽培及育种学Mulberry cultivation & breeding桑树病虫害防治学蚕种学Silkworm egg production家蚕遗传育种Silkworm genetic of thremmatology遗传学Genetics蚕病学Silkworm pathology蚕桑学Sericulture园艺系(Department of Horticulture)园艺学院(College of Horticulture)插花艺术Art of floweral arrangement蔬菜育种学Vegetable breeding花卉园艺学Floriculture园艺商品学Marketing of horticultural product园艺设施栽培Horticultural facilities culture植物显微技术Plant microtechnology园艺通论General horticulture园艺昆虫学Horticultural entomology园艺植物育种学Plant breeding in horticulture果树生理学Fruit tree physiology园艺研究法Horticulture studies果树栽培学总论Pomology园艺产品贮藏保鲜学Techniques in preservation of horticultural products园艺植物病理学The pest control of horticulture plant花卉保鲜学Techniques in preservation of flowers & plants园艺植物生理学Horticulture plant pathology蔬菜栽培学Vegetable culture盆景艺术Pruning采后生理Post harvest physiology果树抗性育种专题Special topic on fruit tree resistance园艺植物的生物技术The biotechnique of horticultural plant园艺概论An outline of horticulture蔬菜学Olericulture果树学Pomology工程技术学院(College of polytechnics)工程学院(College of Engineering)建筑电工Architectural electrotechnics电工学Electrotechnics工业电子学Industrial electronics材料力学Strength of materials建筑力学（结构力学部分）Mechanics of structure理论力学Theoretical mechanics机械设计Machinery design机械原理Theory of machine and mechanism画法几何学Drawing geometry机械制图Engineering drawing工程制图Engineering drawing园林工程制图Landscape drawing建筑制图Building drawing液压技术2 Hydraulic technique 2机械工程材料Materials of mechanical engineering机床夹具设计原理Theory of jig design for machine tool冷冲工艺及冷冲模设计Punching technology and punch die design金属切削原理与刀具Principle of l cutting and cutting tool金属工艺学l technology机械制造工艺学Manufactural technology of machinery金属工艺学l technology液压技术1 Hydraulic technique 1汽车维修理论Theory of automobile service汽车运输学Transportation of automobile互换性与测量技术Interchangeability and technical measurement汽车构造Construction of automobile汽车运用工程Automobile application engineering热工基础Fundamental of thermo-technology食品干燥工艺与设备Food drying technology and equipment食品包装机械Food packaging machinery农业机械学Agricultural machinery食品工程原理Theory of food process engineering食品加工机械与设备Foot processing machinery and equipments砼与砌体结构Reinforce concrete建筑构造Structure of building建筑材料Constructional material建筑施工技术与施工组织Technology and planning of building operation单层工业厂房排架结构设计The design of single-factory building with d structure 高层建筑结构设计Design of high rise building民用建筑设计原理Design of civil architecture农业系统工程及管理工程Systems engineering and management engineering资源环境学院(College of Resources and Environment)环境监测Environmental monitoring土壤农业化学Agrochemistry analysis生产布局学原理Principle of productive distribution城镇建设用地管理Management of land urban construction城市规划原理Principle of urban planning资源经济学Resources economics经济地理Economic geography土地资源调查Land resources survey地图绘编Map establishment遥感技术基础Fundamental of remote sensing technology土地信息系统Land information system地籍管理Land management土地规划学Land planning science土地管理学Land management土地经济学Land economic房地产管理Management of real estate房地产估价Appraisement of real estate固体废物的处理与处置Treatment & disposal wastes城市污泥的农业再循环与生态环境The agricultural recycling of municipal sludge and the ecological environment 大气污染控制工程Air pollution controlling engineering环境质量评价Environmental quality assessment环境化学Environmental chemistry水体污染控制工程Water pollution controlling engineering环境生态Environmental ecology土壤污染与防治Soil pollution环境保护概论Introduction of environmental protection农业环境保护概论Introduction of agricultural environmental protection无土栽培原理与技术Theories and techniques of soilless culture农业化学总论Introduction of agrochemistry作物施肥原理Principles of crop fertilization作物营养研究法Methodology of plant nutrition土壤物理学Soil physics土壤学Pedology环境土壤学Environmental pedology土壤化学Soil chemistry土壤粘粒矿物Mineral of soil clay fration土质学基础Basis of geology土壤地理学Soil geography区域土壤学Regional pedology土壤资源调查Soil resources survey茶树病虫害(病害部分) Tea disease and pest (disease section)植物检疫学Quarantine for pests植物病毒学Plant virology果树病理学Fruit tree pathology果蔬病害Fruit and vegetable diseases植物免疫学Plant immunology普通昆虫学General entomology真菌资源及利用Fungal resources and their utilization除草剂毒理学Toxicology of herbicides植物病害生物防治学Biological prevention and control of plant diseases害虫生物防治Biological control杀菌剂毒理学Toxicology of fungicides植物病害流行学Epidemiology of plant diseases农业螨类学Agricultural acarology害虫综合防治Integrated pest management生物统计学Biometrics城市昆虫学Civil entomology作物抗虫育种原理及应用Principle and application of resistant plant breeding 植物病原细菌学Plant bacteriology植物病理学Plant pathology真菌分类学Taxonomy of fungi植物线虫学Plant nematology农业植物病理学Agricultural phytopathology普通植物病理学General phytopathology果蔬昆虫学Fruit plant & vegetable entomology果蔬贮运病害Fruit and vegetable diseases during storage食用真菌学Edible fung林学院College of Forestry数理统计Mathematical statistics遗传学Genetics树木育种学Forest tree breeding树木育苗学Tree seeds and nursery stock science自然保护区学Science of nature reserve造林学Silviculture林业技术经济学Forestry technology economics森林经营学Forest management林业经济管理学Management of forestry economics林业政策与法规Policies and laws of forestry会计学原理Fundamentals of accounting树木病理学Forest pathology测树学Forest measuration测量学Surveying森林生态学Forest ecology森林土壤学Forest soil science森林经理学Forest management森林昆虫学Forest entomology树木学Dendrology机械设计基础Fundamentals of mechanical design厂内运输Equipment of transit in factory胶合板制造学The manufacturing of plywood木材加工企业管理Forest products management胶粘剂与涂料Adhesive and paint木材学Wood science木材干燥Timber drying木制品生产工艺学Tec manufacturing of wood products纤维板制造学Fiberboard manufacturing technology刨花板制造学The manufacturing of particleboard木材切削原理与刀具The principles of wood cutting and tools木工机械Wood machinery土壤学Soil science经济林育种学Economic forest breeding经济林昆虫学Economic forest entomology经济林病理学Economic forest pathology经济林栽培学Economic forest culture园林设计Parks and gardens design造型艺术Plastic art城市绿地规划City open spaces planning园林树木栽培养护学Garden tree cultivation园林树木学Ornamental dendrology园林专业绘画课Painting of landscape architecture城市规划基础Fundamentals of city planning城市园林绿化经济管理Economic management of urban landscape gardening 风景园林设计初步Elementary landscape architecture design园林植物病理学Ornamental plant pathology园林昆虫学Ornamental plant entomology园林史History of landscape architecture园林工程Landscape architectural engineering土壤学Soil science城市生态学Urban ecology森林保护学Forest protection。
职业综合英语1(第三版)教学课件Unit4
脚踏式缝纫机 造成，导致 与……步调一致 在……看来
Notes
Hongbang tailor (红帮裁缝) is a career that can be traced to the end of the Qing dynasty. Because Western-style suits were first introduced by foreigners, many of whom had red hair and blue eyes, people used the Chinese characters “hong” meaning red and “bang” meaning the group to describe the needlework craftsmen. The first generation of Hongbang tailors started in Ningbo and further developed in Shanghai. They founded the first garment school in modern China and eventually spread their skills worldwide.
Suggested Answers: Before you make a purchase of any product, there are some factors you should consider.
• Necessity: Do I really need this? • Property: Do I really like this? Am I really satisfied with the quality, color, shape, packaging, etc.? • Price: Do I have any spare money right now? Is it a bargain or is it too much money? • Brand: What brand is the best choice for my purchase? • After-sales service: Does it come with a warranty? • Shipment: How can it be sent to my house?
机械英语翻译
机械英语翻译"angular ball bearing"①角接触球轴承“deep-groove ball bearing"②深沟槽轴承"sealing ring sensing roller" ③托辊密封圈Spindle orientation dog seat installation主轴定位卡爪位置安装Spindle shaft fix the 10x8x25 double round key, then install the orientation dog seat (block), then f ix the setting screw. 主轴固定10x8x25双向圆键，然后安装定位卡爪座（定位块），再固定定位螺钉。
Drawbar installment连接杆安装1. Smear the grease on the Spring Disc. 涂油脂在弹簧盘上。
2. Collet (normally is 4-petal) fixes on the drawbar 套筒（正常情况是4片）固定在连接杆上。
3. Put 3 pcs (as one team) of Spring Disc to the bottom of drawbar and the concave face down (out side), then use the 3 pcs as one set, and the each set (3 pcs) back to back and face to face put the S pring disc to the drawbar. The total is 114 pcs (normally 114 pcs, but some of spindle is different).将3个为一组，凹面向下（向外），每组弹簧圆盘背对背或面对面紧挨着放到连接杆底部。
考研英语翻译—学科专业及相关词汇总结
考研翻译学习资料学科、专业名称中英文互译及相关词汇补充哲学Philosophy逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economicss国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics计量经济学Quantitative Economics应用经济学Applied Economic财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)统计学Statistics (注意也可能为“统计数据”)法学Law / Science of Law/ Legal Science法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science国际政治学International Politics政治制度Political Institution外交学Diplomacy (注意diplomatism 外交手段，外交手腕)国际关系学International Relations社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology教育学Education/ Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle心理学Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology行为学behaviorism文学Literature语言学Linguistics应用语言学Applied Linguistics新闻传播学Journalism and Communication电影学Film历史学History专门史History of Particular Subjects近现代史Modern and Contemporary History世界史World History考古学Archaeology博物馆学Museology数学Mathematics应用数学Applied Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理学Plasma Physics凝聚态物理学Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry天文学Astronomy天体物理学Astrophysics天体测量学Astrometry地球物理学Geophysics大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学Marine Sciences (另：oceanology 海洋资源开发研究，海洋地理研究) 地质学Geology构造地质学Structural Geology生物学Biology微生物学Microbiology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology遗传学Genetics生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science力学Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics理学Natural Science工学Engineering机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering电气工程Electrical Engineering信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture城市规划与设计Urban Planning and Design水利工程Hydraulic Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering兽医学Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry水土保持Soil and Water Conservation荒漠化防治Desertification Combating医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine免疫学Immunology内科学Internal medicine外科学Surgery老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry护理学Nursing康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学Sports Medicine急诊医学Emergency Medicine公共卫生Public Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene中医学Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science管理学Management Science工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting情报学Information Science通用前缀：比较－comparative应用－applied临床－clinic后－post相关：广义general狭义restricted/ special辩证法/辩证法的，辩证的dialectic悖论paradox谬论fallacy边缘学科/交叉学科interdisciplinary跨学科cross-disciplinary实地研究/现场研究field study理论研究theoretical study文献研究literary study/research评论criticism方法论methodology女权主义feminism现代主义modernism后现代主义post-modernism现实主义realism唯物主义materialism唯心主义idealism （有时为理想主义）内涵connotation(文化内蕴)/ intension外延denotation（字面意义）/extension归纳induction演绎deductionhumanism 人本主义，人文主义humanitarianism 人道主义，博爱主义relativism 相对主义(注意不等于物理学中的“相对论”！) 这学名词A theory that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the personsor groups holding them.相对主义：认为真理的概念及道德价值不是绝对的而是相对于持有它们的人或集团的理论relativity 相对论（物理学名词）Encyclopedia 百科全书Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期的）各种学位名称B.A. or BA 文学士（Bachelor of Arts）B.S. or BS 理学士（Bachelor of Science）M.A. or MA 文科硕士（Master of Arts）M.S. or MS 理科硕士（Master of Science）M.B.A. 工商管理硕士（Master of Business Administration）Ph.D 哲学博士（Doctor of Philosophy）（注意并非所有的博士都是Ph. D）D.S. 理学博士（Doctor of Science）M. D. 医学博士（Doctor of Medicine）Eng.D 工学博士（Doctor of Engineering）。
农业机械化及其自动化外文文献及外文翻译
外文文献：STUDY RELATING TO FORMULATING LONG-TERM MECHANIZATION STRATEGY FOR EACH AGRO CLIMATIC ZONE/STATE IN INDIA题目：Need for Farm Mechanization专业：农业机械化及其自动化班级：0801班姓名：王根旺外文原文：INTRODUCTIONThe productivity of farms depends greatly on the availability and judicious use of farm power by the farmers. Agricultural implements and machines enable the farmers to employ the power judiciously for production purposes. Agricultural machines increase productivity of land and labour by meeting timeliness of farm operations and increase work out-put per unit time. Besides its paramount contribution to the multiple cropping and diversification of agriculture , mechanization also enables efficient utilisation of inputs such as seeds, fertilisers and irrigation water.The Technology Development Advisory Group Constituted by the Directorate General of Technical Development, in its industry monograph on agricultural machinery, observed that the usage of a seed-cumfertiliser drill does not just conserve energy but also saves around 20% of seeds and also increases the yield by 15% through better placement and more effective utilisation of fertilisers and seeds.ROLE AND PROGRESS OF MECHANIZATIONMechanization in Indian agriculture started with the establishment of the Central Tractor Organisation (CTO) mainly for land reclamation and development, mechanical cultivation and reduction of sanccharum spontanium (Kans).The production of irrigation pumps and diesel engines started during 1930s. The manufacture of tractors and power tillers started in 1960. Since then by the virtue of its inherent edge over the conventional means of farming, agricultural mechanization has been gaining popularity. The increased use of farm machines has found expression in the phenomenal expansion of cropped area and cropping intensity and the country’s agricultural production on all fronts. The shift has also helped in diversification of agriculture from conventional crops to commercial crops.The programmes of farm mechanization have resulted in adoption of farm machinery such as tractors, power tillers, combine harvesters, irrigation equipment, plant protection equipment, threshers, improved implements and hand tools. However the country still lags behind in terms of the available number of tractors per thousand hectares. In terms of density of tractors per thousand hectares, India not only lags behind the developed countries but also some of the developing countries of the world, especially a few of the neighbouring ones. The trend of sale of tractors over the years indicates a rising acceptance of agricultural machines and equipment with the Indian farmers. The use of different types of farm machinery including hand tools, animal-drawn implements, threshers, plantprotection equipment, diesel/electric pump sets etc. has been accelerating over the past several years; as a result of which the total power available per unit area on farms has also increased.翻译文章：引言农场的生产力在很大程度上取决于农民是否能明智地利用农业机械以及农业机械的可用性。
课程、学科名称的汉英翻译
Agricultural Mechanization And Its Automation
农业电气化与自动化
Agricultural Electrification and Automation
土木工程
Civil Engineering
交通运输
Traffic and Transportation
木材加工
Wood Processing
经济林
Economic Forest
农业经济与管理
Agricultural Economics and Management
贸易经济
Trade Economics
企业管理
Industrial Management
国际金融
International Trade
农业机械化
林学
Forestry
园林
Landscape Gardening
动物科学
Animal Science
动物医学
Veterinary Medicine
蚕学
Sericulture
法学
Law
食品科学与工程
Food Science and Engineering
服装设计与工程
Apparel Design and Engineering
食品学院(College of Food Science)
普通微生物学
General microbiology
农业微生物学
Agricultural microbiology
食品微生物学
Food microbiology
环境微生物学
Environmental microbiology
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译（N）
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(M)M-curve M曲线M-station 主台M-tooth M形锯齿M-type single-pull hatchcover 斜置型舱口盖macadam 碎石macaroni 通心粉macassar oil 马卡沙油mace 豆寇肉Macglashan tank 边水柜Mach angle 马赫角Mach number 马赫数Mach shock 马赫波Mach wave 马赫波Mach 马赫Mach 马赫数machi 镇machicolated form 凹凸形machinability rating 可加工性指数machinability 可加工性machinable 可加工的machinable 可以机械加工的machine assembly 机器装配machine attendance 机器保养machine attention 机器保养machine available time 机器可用时间machine base 机器底座machine building 机器制造machine building 机器制造业machine casting 机器铸造machine casting 机器铸造机器铸件machine check interrupt 机器校验中断machine check interruption 机器检查中断machine check 自动校核machine code programming 手编程序machine code 机器代码;指令码machine code 机器代码指令码machine component 机器零件machine construction 机器构造machine cover 机器护罩machine cut 机床切削machine cutting tool 机床切削工具machine cycle 机器工作周期machine design 机器设计machine drawing 机械图machine drawing 机械图机械制图machine drill 钻床机用钻头machine driven switching system 机动制自动电话交换机machine efficiency 机器效率machine element 机件machine element 机器零件machine element 机械零件machine error 机器误差machine factory 机器厂machine fault 机器故障machine finish allowance 机械加工留量machine finish 机械精加工machine finishing 机械精加工machine finshing 机械精加工machine foundation 机器底座machine frame 机架machine hand 机械手machine handle 机器手柄machine house 机器房machine instruction 机器说明书machine language 机器语言machine language 计算机语言machine maintenance 机器保养machine maintenance 机器维护machine member 机器零件machine molding 机械造型machine net weight 机器净重machine of normal series 标准型机器machine oil 机油machine operation 机器操作machine oriented language 面向机器语言machine parts 机器零件machine pin 机用销machine plant 机器厂machine press-packing 机器打包machine program control 机器程序控制machine program control 机器程序控制机床程序控制machine program 机器程序machine repair shop 机修车间machine riveting 机铆machine riveting 机器铆接machine riveting 机器铆接;机械紧固machine riveting 机械紧固machine riveting 机械铆接machine room 机舱machine saw 机锯machine series 机器系列machine shop 机械车间machine space zero people 无人机舱machine specification 机器说明书machine spoiled time 机器故障时间machine switched off 机器关闭machine switching telephone system 机动制自动电话machine telegraph 车钟machine tool 机床machine unit 运算装置machine up 机械加工machine upkeep 机器保养machine vice 机床虎钳machine washing 机械洗舱machine welding 机械焊接machine welding 机械化焊接machine welding 自动焊machine winding 电机绕组machine word 计算机字machine work 机械加工machine works 机械厂machine workshop 机械车间machine 机器machine 机器机床机械machine-dependent 与机器有关的machine-hour 一台机器在一小时内的工作量machine-independent 与机器无关的machine-language coding 机器语言编码machine-made 机制的machine-made 机制的机械的machine-oriented language 面向机器语言machine-readable 机器可读的machine-sensible 机器可读的machineacoustic efficiency 机声效率machined surface 机械加工面machined-spoiled time 机器浪费时间machinemolding 机械造型machinery afterward 尾机machinery -aft ship 尾机舱船machinery -aft 尾机舱machinery aft ship 尾机舱船machinery aft 尾机舱machinery aft 尾机型船machinery alarm system 机舱警报系统machinery and boilers are classed by British standard 按英国标准定级的机械和锅炉;按英国标准定级的机械设备和锅炉machinery arrangement 机舱布置machinery arrangement 机舱设备布置machinery bed 机器底座machinery bilge 机舱舱底machinery breakdown insurance 机器损坏保险machinery breakdown 机器故障machinery bronze 机用青铜machinery bulkhead 机舱舱壁machinery casing 机舱棚machinery casulty control 机械设备损害管制machinery certificate 机器证书机械设备合格证书machinery certificate 机械设备合格证书machinery charge qualification 机械负荷合格证机械负荷合格证明machinery charge qualification 机械负荷合格证明machinery charge qualification 机械负荷合格证明机械负荷合格证machinery chock 机器防震木垫块machinery class notation 轮机标志machinery class notion 机械装置入级标志Machinery Class 劳埃德船级社机械设备级别证书machinery classfication and inspection record 船机入级记录和检验报告machinery classification certificate 轮机入级证书machinery classification certificate 机械设备入级证书machinery classification certificate 轮机入级证书machinery compartment 机舱machinery control and surveillance 机舱控制与监视machinery control center 机舱集控中心machinery control compartment 机舱操纵室machinery control console 船机控制台machinery control console 机械控制台machinery control console 机械控制台船机控制台machinery control room 机舱控制machinery controls 机械控制装置machinery damage 机器损坏machinery data-logging installation 机械设备数据自动记录装置machinery drainage system 机舱泄水系统machinery efficiency 机器效率machinery efficiency 机械效率machinery fitted aft 尾机machinery fitting 机械设备安装machinery forward 机舱在船首machinery foundations 机械设备底座machinery horse-power 机器马力machinery in NS class 具有推进动力的NS级符号machinery index 机械目录machinery installation 机械装置machinery items 机械零件machinery layout 机械设备布置machinery layout 机械设备布置图machinery monitoring system 机器监控系统machinery monitoring system 机器监视系统machinery NIPPON standard 日本一级机动船级machinery noise 机器噪声machinery noise 机械噪声machinery number 主机数machinery number 主机特征数machinery numeral 主机数machinery numeral 主机特征数machinery performance monitoring 机械工况监测machinery place zero people 无人机舱machinery plant 机械装置machinery remote monitoring 机舱遥控监视machinery repairman 机械修配工machinery room arrangement 机舱布置machinery room 机舱machinery space boundary 机器处所限界面machinery space bulkhead 机舱壁machinery space bulkhead 机舱壁;机器处所舱壁machinery space bulkhead 机械处所舱壁machinery space discharge 机器处所排放machinery space of Category A A 类机器处所machinery space ventilation 机舱通风machinery space zero ship 无人机舱船machinery space 机舱machinery space 机舱;机器处所machinery specification 机器说明书machinery specification 机械设备说明书machinery surveillance system 机舱监视系统machinery survey 机器检查machinery survey 机器检验machinery survey 机器检验机械检验machinery surveyed 机器检验完毕machinery trial 机器试车machinery trial 机器试车主机试车machinery ventilation 机舱通风machinery vibration analysis 机械振动分析machinery weight 机器重量machinery wieght 机器重量机械设备重量machinery 机器machinery 机械machinery 机械装置machinery 机械装置;机器;机械machinery 联合装置machinery-aft ship 尾机舱船machinery-aft 尾机舱machinery-unmanned 无人机舱machinerybulkhead 机舱舱壁machining accuracy 机械加工精度machining allowance 机械加工余量machining dimension 机械加工尺寸machining drawing 机械加工图纸machining of metals 金属切削加工machining symbol 机械加工符号machining time 机械加工时间machining 机械加工machinist 机工machinist 技工machmeter M表machmeter 马赫数表mack bridge 烟囱桅瞭望台mack bridge 烟囱桅了望台mack 烟囱桅mackerel sky 鱼鳞天mackerel breeze 鲭风mackerel gale 同上mackerel gale 鲭风mackerel pocket 鲐鱼舷张网mackerelsky 鱼鳞天mackintosh 轻而薄的防水织物Macomb strainer 泄水总管上的网状过滤器macrame work 水手编织法的一种macro etched for examination 宏观浸蚀检查macro examination 宏观检查macro modular computer 宏模组件计算机macro 长macro- 表示宏观的macro-algae 大藻类macro-corrosion 大量腐蚀macro-crack 宏观缝macro-molecule 大分子macro-molecule=macromolecule 大分子macroalgae 、硬壳虫macroclimate 大气候macrocode 宏代码macrocoding 宏编码macrocontract 总合同macrofouler 大型污底生物macrofouler 大型污底生物(包括贻贝macrographic examination 宏观检验macrography 宏观检查macrography 宏观图macromolecular 大分子macromolecule 大分子macroquake 大地震macroscopic test 宏观检查macroscopic test 肉眼检查macroscopic 宏观的macroscopic 肉眼可见的macrostructure 宏观结构mactaggart telemotor 遥控电动传动装置maculosus 斑状madder root 茜根made block 组合滑车made eye 绕匝索环made eye 绕匝索环绕匝索环made good course 直航航路made in China 中国制造的made keelblock 组合龙骨墩made mast 组合桅made merchantable 可销售made merchantable 可销售使成商品made 制的made 制造的made 制造的制成的made-to-order 定制的made-up 人工的madrepore 石蚕madrepore 石蚕石珊瑚石珊瑚底madrepore 石珊瑚mae nam 河mae nam 河河Mae vest 气胀式救生衣大三角帆Maelstrom 大旋涡Maestro 亚得里亚海夏天的一种西北风mag-dynamo 永磁发电机高压永磁发电机直流发电机组mag-dyno 永磁发电机高压永磁发电机直流发电机组main ballast 主压载main bang 领示脉冲main beam longitudinal 短纵梁main beam transverse 短横梁main beam 船舶最大宽度main beam 主横梁main bearing babbitting jig 主轴承main bearing babbitting jig 主轴承浇铸巴氏合金夹具main bearing bush 主轴承衬main bearing cap 主轴承盖main bearing cover 主轴承盖main bearing holding down bolt 主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing journal 主轴承轴颈main bearing of underslung type 倒挂式主轴承main bearing removal 主轴承拆卸main bearing stay bolt 主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing steadying bolt 主轴承固定螺栓main bearing 主轴承main bilge line 舱底污水主管main bilge line 舱底污水主管main bilge pipe 舱底水总管main blast line 总风管main block 主体main body frame 主船体肋骨main body frame 主体框架main body 主船体main body 主体main boiler survey 主锅炉检测main boiler surveyed 主锅炉检查完毕main boiler surveyed 主锅炉检验完毕main boiler 主锅炉main bowline 主桅张帆索main brake contact 主制动触点main branch connections 主分支线main breadth line 船舶最大宽度线main bulkhead 主舱壁main bulwark rail 主甲板舷墙栏杆main buoyancy chamber 主浮力舱main burner 主燃烧器main bus-bar 主汇流排main bush 主轴衬main bush 主轴套main cable 干线电缆main cable 主杆电缆main cap 主桅桅箍main cargo line 货油系统总管main cargo line 货油总管main cargo oil pump 主货油泵main carrier 主载波main chamber 主舱main chamber 主舱主燃烧室main chamber 主燃烧室main channel 干流main channel 主航道main channel 主通路main character of class 船级主要符号main check valve 主止回阀main circuit breaker 主电路断路器main circuit 主电路main circulating pump 主循环泵main circulator 主循环泵main class 主船级main clause 主要条款main combustion air 主燃空气main combustion zone 主燃区main communication system 主通信系统main communications center 通信枢纽main comparator 主比较器主比较电路main component 主要部件main component 主要成分main compressor 主压缩机main condensate pump 主凝结泵main condensate pump 主凝水泵main condenser circulating pump 主冷凝器循环泵main condenser 主冷凝器main condition 主要情况main cone driving wheel 主锥形驱动轮main console desk 主控台main contact 主触点main contactor 主接触器main control console 主操纵台main control console 主控制台main control level 主操纵手柄main control lever interlock release 主操纵手柄联锁释放装置main control lever interlock release 主操纵手柄锁释放装置main control lever 主操纵手柄main control room 主操纵室main control room 主控制室main control station 主控站main control station 主控制站main control 主控制器main controller 主控制器main coolant pipe 冷却剂管道main coolant system 主冷却剂系统main course 主桅横帆main current 主流main cushion duct 主气垫管道main cutout distribution manifold 主分配阀箱main cutout distribution manifold 主截止分配阀箱main cycle 大循环main cycle 大循环;主循环main cycle 大循环主循环main deck beam 主甲板梁main deck stringer 主甲板缘main deck 主甲板main diesel engine condition monitoring system 主柴油机工况监测系统main diesel engine diagnositic system 主柴油机诊断系统main discharge pipe 总排水管main discharge 主排出管main distribution board 主配电板main distribution board 主配甲板main distribution frame 总配线架main distribution 主配电main drain system 主泄水系统main drain 疏水主管main drain 泄水主管main drain 泄水总管main drainage 疏水总管main drainage 泄水总管main drilling packer 主封隔口main drive gear wheels 主传动机构齿轮main drive gear 主传动齿轮main drive gear 主传动齿轮主传动机构main drive motor 主传动电动机main drive pinion 主传动小齿轮main drive 主传动装置main drive 主动装置main driving axle 主传动轴main driving wheel 主传动轮main earth station 主地球站main electric lighting system 主电气照明系统main electric power source 主电源main element 主要部件main emergency feeder 主应急馈电线main emergency feeder 主应急馈线main emergnecy feeder 主应急馈电线main engine abnormal 主机失常main engine bollard test 主机系泊试验main engine boolard test 主机系泊试验main engine control center 主机中央操纵台main engine control console 主机操纵台main engine control program 主机操纵程序main engine control room 主机操纵室main engine driven pump 轴带泵main engine driven 主机带动的main engine fault emergency manoeuver 主机突发故障应急操纵main engine fuel oil heater 主机燃油加热器main engine installation 主机安装main engine maneuvering stand 主机操纵台main engine manoeuvring recorder 主机操纵记录仪main engine overhauling crane 主机解体检修用吊车main engine remote control panel 主机遥控屏main engine remote control system 主机遥控系统main engine remote control 主机遥控main engine revolution indicator 主机转数表main engine revolution indicator 主机转数计main engine revolution indicator 主机转速表main engine room alarm ringer system 主机舱警铃系统main engine room 主机舱main engine seating 主机基座main engine speed limiter 主机限速器main engine starting battery 主机起动电池main engine stuffing box lubricating oil dirty tank 主机填料函污滑油柜main engine telegraph 主车钟main engine trial test 主机航行试验main engine trouble 主机故障Main Engine 车主机Main Engine 车主机船用主机主发动机main engine 主发动机main engine 主机main equipment list 主要设备清单main escape system 主脱险系统main exciter 主励磁机main exhaust 主排气main feed pump 主给水泵main feed check 主给水止回阀main feed check 主给水止回阀main feed line 主给水管路main feed pipe 主给水管main feed pipeline 主给水管路main feed pump 主给水泵main feed system 主给水系统main feeder cable 主馈电电缆main feeder 主馈电线main feeder 总给装置main feedline 主给水管路main feedpump 主给水泵main field coil 主磁场线圈main fire circuit 消防总管main flood 主涨流main flood 主涨流main floor 主肋板main flow 主流main foil flap hydraulic actuator 主翼襟翼液压执行机构main forecastle coil 首楼主绕组main forge 总锻工车间main forwarding agent 主发货代理商main frame 船中部肋骨main frame 主肋骨main frequency 主要频率main fuel pump 主燃油泵main fuse 主保险丝main fuse 主熔丝main gaff 主桅斜桁main galley 主厨房main gas turbine set 主燃气轮机组main gas turbine 主燃气轮机main gate 主波门main gating pulse 主选通脉冲main gear rim 大齿轮齿圈main gear transmission 主齿轮传动装置main gear wheel 主大齿轮main gear wheel 主大齿轮行星齿轮中心齿轮main gear 主齿轮main gear 主传动装置main geared steam turbine unit 主齿轮汽轮机组main generating set 主发电机组main generating station 主发电站main generator 主发电机main generator 主发电机主振荡器main girder 主梁main girder 主桁main hatch 重点舱舱口main hatch 主舱口main hatchway 主舱口main heading 主标题main hold 重点货舱main hold 主货舱main hook load 主钩起重量main hook 主钩main hull girder 主船体桁main hull stiffening member 主船体加强构件main hull 主船体main hydraulic control manifold 主液压系统操纵阀箱main hydraulic power plant 主液压系统泵装置main hydraulic system 主液压系统main injection valve 通海主吸入阀;主喷射阀main injection valve 通海主吸入阀主喷射阀main injection valve 主喷射阀main installation 主装置main intermediate-frequency amplifier 主中频放大器main jet 主喷嘴main journal 主轴颈main keelson 中内龙骨main land 大陆main leg 主桅杆main lift 主桅吊索main lighting switchboard 主照明配电板main line channel 干线信道main line system 主管系统main line 干线main line 总管main loading and discharging line 主油管main lobe 主瓣main lubricating oil pump 主润滑油泵main machinery console 主机操纵台main machinery control room 主机控制室main machinery control 主机控制机构main machinery space 主机舱main machinery 主机main magnetic field 主磁场main magnetic pole 主磁极main mainframe 计算机总配线架主机架底盘船中部肋骨主框架main mains 馈电线main manifold 主歧管main mark 包装货标main mark 主标志main mast 主桅main member 主构件main memory 主存储器main metacenter 主稳心main meteorological office 气象总站main metering jet 主测油孔main monitor rack 主监视台main mooring line 主管索main motor switchboard 推进电动机配电板main motor switchboard 主推进电动机配电盘main motor 推进电动机main motor 主电动机main motor 主电动机推进用电动机main navigating equipment 主航行设备main objective 主要目标main office 总办事处main oil pipe 主润滑油管main oil pipe 主油管main oil pump 主油泵main oil way pressure limiting valve 主油路限压阀main opening 主要开口main operation 主操作main oscillator 主振荡器main overhaul 大修main panel 主控制屏main pantry 主配膳室main part 船体主要部分main performance 主要性能main piece 舵杆main piece 下舵杆main piece 主隔板main piece 主隔板下舵杆main pipe 主管main pipe 总管main piping 主干线管系main pole coil 主磁极线圈main pole core 主磁极铁心main pole 主极main port 主要港口main portion 主要部分main post 船)尾柱螺旋桨柱main post 船尾柱main post 螺旋桨柱man at the wheel 舵手man bound 因船员不足不能开船man bound 因船员不足而不能开船man carried 便携的man hole 人孔man hour 工时man machine communication 人机对话man machine interface 人机接口man month 一人在一个月内完成的工作量man of war 军舰man overboard drill 救生演习man overboard light 人员落水信号灯man overboard light 有人落水信号灯man overboard 人员落水man overboard 有人落水man rope 扶手绳man rope 舷梯扶索Man the boat! 上艇man the boat 上艇Man the capstan! 站好起锚、绞缆岗位man the capstan 站好绞缆岗位man the ship 配备船员man trolley 带人小车man year 一个人一年完成的工作量man 给…配备人员man 人;布置;配备人员man 人给……配备人员man 人给…配备人员man-carried 便携的man-computer communication 人-机对话man-computer communication 人机对话man-computer interaction 人—机联系man-computer interface 人-机接口man-computer interface 人机接口man-day 人工日man-hour 工时man-machine communication 人-机通信man-machine dialogue 人机对话man-machine dynamics 人-机动力学man-machine interaction 人-机对话man-machine interaction 人-机联合man-machine interaction 人-机联系man-machine interaction 人机联系man-machine interface design 人-机界面设计man-machine interface 人-机接口man-machine interrogation 人-机问答man-machine maintainability 人-机维修工程学man-machine reilability engineering 人-机可靠性工程学man-machine simulation 人-机模拟man-machine system engineering 人-机系统工程学man-machine system 人-机系统man-made fault 人为故障man-made interference 工业干扰man-made interference 工业干扰人为干扰man-made island 人工岛man-made noise 人为噪声man-made satellite 人造卫星man-made 人工的man-of-war anchorage 军用锚地man-of-war 军舰man-overboard boat 应急救生艇man-overboard maneuver 救落水人操纵man-rope knot 扶手绳结man-rope 扶手绳man-to-machine interface 人-机接口manage 管理manageable 易操纵的manageable 易管理的management aboard ship 船上管理management agency 管理处management alternative 处理方案management analysis reporting system 管理分析报告系统management arrangement 管理安排management ashore 岸上管理management at different levels 分级管理management by objective 目标管理management by objectives 目标管理management control 管理控制management imformation system 信息管理系统management information system 管理信息系统management information system 信息控制系统management innovation department 企业管理处Management of Aids to Navigation 航标维护质量Management of Cleaning Pollutants from Ships 船舶污染物清除管理Management of Seamen Training 船员培训管理management of the ship 船舶管理management office 管理处management on board 船上管理management operating system 管理操作系统management operating system 管理工作系统management operating system 管理工作系统管理操作系统management plan 管理计划management process 管理方法management rate 整理发货手续费Management Regulations on Fire Prevention for Inflammable Chemicals 化学易燃物品防火管理规则management signal 管理信号management system 管理系统management 管理management 管理支配manager 经理manager 经理经营者manager 经营manager 经营者managerial grid 管理方阵managing agent 代管人managing director 总经理managing operator 委托经纪人managing operator 委托营运者managing owner 经理船舶业务的船东managing owner 经营船舶业务的船东managing partner 全权合伙人Managing Procedures for Ships and Discharge of Annex I of MARPOL 7378 7378防污公约附则I对船舶和排放的管理程序Managing Procedures for Ships and Discharge of Annex of MARPOL 7378 7378防污公约附则对船舶和排放的管理程序managing 管理的managing 经营managining director 总经理manbandle 用人工操作Manchester Ship Canal 曼彻斯特船舶运河Mandator 委托人mandatory adoption 强制采用mandatory annual report 强制年度报告mandatory annual survey 海上人命公约年度检查mandatory annual survey 法定年度检验mandatory annual survey 强制性年度检验mandatory application 强制适用mandatory carriage 强制配备mandatory code 强制性规划mandatory conciliation 强制调解mandatory forbidding sign 禁止标志mandatory legislation 强迫性法规mandatory pilotage area 强制引航区Mandatory Prewash 强制预洗mandatory provision 强制规定mandatory regulation 强制性规定mandatory requirement 强制要求mandatory rule 法定规范mandatory safety management system 法定安全管理系统Mandatory Salvage 强制性救助mandatory ship reporting system 强制船舶报告系统mandatory vessel traffic service 强制船舶交通服务mandatory 强制的;命令的;委任的mandatory 强制性的mandioca meal 木薯淀粉mandrel for pipe bending 弯管用心轴mandrel mandrilmandrel 心轴mandril 镐mandrin 细探针maneuver console 操纵台maneuver control loop 机动控制环线maneuver margin 机动限度maneuver margine 机动限度maneuver n. 操纵机动操纵@n.运动maneuver point 操作点maneuver rate 航向变化率maneuver stand 操纵台maneuver with tugs 拖船协助操纵maneuver 操纵maneuver 操纵;演习;运动;机动动作maneuver 机动运用maneuverability and control caracteristics 运转及操纵特性maneuverability and control characteristics 运转及操纵特性maneuverability coefficient 操纵性系数maneuverability indices 操纵指系数maneuverability maneuver 操纵maneuverability trial 操纵性试验maneuverability trial 操纵性试验机动性试验maneuverability 操纵性maneuverable 可操纵的maneuvering desk 驾驶台maneuvering ability 操纵性maneuvering ability 机动性maneuvering air compressor 操纵用空气压缩机maneuvering air conpressor 操纵用空气压缩机maneuvering air reservoir 操纵用空气罐maneuvering air 操纵空气maneuvering air 操纵用压缩空气maneuvering and reversing system 操纵及换向系统maneuvering apparatus 操纵设备maneuvering arrangement 操纵装置maneuvering ballast 操纵用压载maneuvering ballast 机动压载maneuvering basin 掉头区maneuvering basin 掉头区掉头区Maneuvering Board Manual 《船舶运动图手册》Maneuvering Board Manual 船舶运动图手册(美国海军水道测量部刊行的maneuvering board 船舶运动图maneuvering booklet 操纵性说明书maneuvering box 操纵箱maneuvering capability 操纵性能maneuvering characteristics 操纵性能maneuvering characteristics 机动性能maneuvering characteristics 同上maneuvering console 操纵台maneuvering control system 机动操纵系统maneuvering control 操纵机构maneuvering data 操纵数据maneuvering desk 操纵台maneuvering dial 操纵转盘maneuvering gear 操舵装置maneuvering gear 操舵装置操纵装置maneuvering gear 操纵装置maneuvering handle 操纵手柄maneuvering handwheel 操纵手轮maneuvering in shallow waters 浅水操纵maneuvering lever 操纵杆maneuvering lever 操纵手柄maneuvering light 操纵灯maneuvering light 操纵号灯manifold操纵阀箱maneuvering manifold 操纵阀箱maneuvering manifold 操纵装置阀箱maneuvering order 操纵车令maneuvering performance 操纵性能maneuvering period 转舵阶段maneuvering pilot valve 操纵导阀maneuvering platform 操纵台maneuvering pond 操纵性试验水池maneuvering post 操纵部位maneuvering propeller 操纵部位maneuvering propeller 操纵螺旋桨maneuvering quality 操纵性maneuvering room telegraph 操纵室车钟maneuvering room 操纵室maneuvering rudder 机动舵maneuvering safety device 操纵用安全装置maneuvering servo-motor 操纵用伺服马达maneuvering shaft 分配轴maneuvering shaft 分配轴控制轴倒转轴maneuvering ship 从动船maneuvering ship 从动船(他船在船舶运动图上称为从动船maneuvering ship 从动船基准船maneuvering speed 机动航速maneuvering stand 操纵台maneuvering system 操纵系统maneuvering test 操纵性试验maneuvering trial 操纵性试验maneuvering under sail 帆船操纵方法maneuvering valve 操纵阀maneuvering war ship 军舰maneuvering wheel 操纵手轮maneuvering with the aid of tug 拖轮协助操纵maneuvering 操纵maneuvering 操纵;演习;运动maneuvering 操纵的maneuvering 操纵的机动的maneuveringability 操纵性maneuveringair 操纵空气maneuveringand seakeeping basin 船模操纵性耐波性试验水池maneuveringdesk 驾驶台maneuveringevent recorder 机动活动记录器maneuveringgear 操舵装置maneuveringmanifold 操纵装置阀箱maneuveringperformance 操纵性能maneuveringperiod 转舵阶段maneuveringpond 操纵性试验水池maneuveringquality 操纵性maneuveringroom telegraph 操纵室传令钟maneuveringspeed 机动航速maneuvermargin 机动限度manganese bronze 锰青铜manganese dioxide 二氧化锰manganese drier 锰催干剂manganese ferro 锰铁manganese irom 锰铁合金manganese ore 锰矿石manganese ore 锰矿石锰矿manganese steel 锰钢manganese 菱锰矿底锰锰精矿(锰manganese 锰manganesebronze 锰青铜manganesedioxide 二氧化锰manganeseirom 锰铁合金manganesesteel 锰钢manganesite putty 耐热油泥manganic concerntrate 锰精矿manganic drier 锰催干剂manganin 锰铜合金mangement imformation center 管理情报中心manger board 船首楼锚链孔后挡水板manger board 挡水板manger board 锚链孔后挡水板manger bulkhead 挡水半隔壁manger plate 挡水板manger plate 同上manger plater 船首楼锚链孔后挡水板manger 挡水板manger 链舱底泄水板;船首楼锚链孔后挡水板manget-valve 电磁阀mangle 轧板机mangling 钢板矫平mangrove bark 红树皮mangrove extract 儿茶mangrove swamp 红树低洼地manufacturing industry 制造业manufacturing process 制造工艺manufacturing shop 制造车间manufacturing tolerance 制造公差manufacturing 制造的manufacturing 制造制造的manuscript 手稿manuscript 原稿manuscripts 草稿many -sided 多边的many phase alternating current 多相交流电many purpose machine tool 多用机床many stage 多级的many thanks 非常感谢many 许多many 许多的many-sided 多边的map align 图网对准map analysis 图分析map grid 图格map grid 制图网格map of dumping site 倾倒场地图map plotting 填图map projection 地图投影法map reading 地图说明map reading 地图说明;地图读数map reading 地图说明地图读数map scale 地图比例尺map spotting 填图map symbol 地图图式map vertical 大地水准面法线方向地球表面法线方向map vertical 地球表面法线方向map 绘制map 图map 图;地图;天体图maplus dock composition 以镁氧为主要原料的甲板敷料mapper 图样显示器mapping 测绘mapping 毛刺mar 伤害marabout 伊斯兰教隐士的坟marabout 伊斯兰教隐士的坟伊斯兰教修道士墓maraging steel 马氏体时效钢marble chips 大理石碎marble March 三月marble 大理石marble 云石march equinox 春分march equinox 春分点march 变化march 变化;进展March 三月Marconi Instruments Limited 马克尼仪器公司marconigram 无线电极Marcq.St.Hilaire method 高度差法Mardorf Peach & Co. Ltd. v. Attica Sea Carriers Corporation of Liberia 马杜夫桃子有限公司诉利比亚阿提卡海承运人有限公司拉可尼亚轮案Mare Clausum 闭海论mare clausum 领海mare liberum 公海mare 海mare 海;海mare's tails 马尾云maremma 瘅气多的海岸低地marenco 马朗科风mareogram 潮候曲线mareograph 验潮仪mareograph 自动)验潮仪Mareva Injunction 玛瑞瓦禁令margin angle 舭角钢margin bracket 舭肘板margin capacity 储备容量margin clip 船底边夹铁margin clip 船底边夹铁船底边夹铁margin fo safety 安全系数Margin for Insurance 投保加成margin frame 边框margin line 界限线margin line 限界线margin longitudinal 双层底边纵桁margin lug 船底边夹铁margin lug 船底边夹铁船底边夹铁内底边板短角材margin lug 内底边板短角材margin of energy 能量储备margin of error 误差界限margin of revolution 转数储备margin of safety 安全系数margin of safety 安全限度margin of stability 稳定界限margin of strength 强度储备margin plank 木甲板边缘板margin plate bracket 舭肘板margin plate 边板margin plate 边板;木甲板边板margin plate 木船的)木甲板边板margin plate 内底边板margin plate 缘板margin strake 双层底缘板margin 边缘margin 界限margin 界限边缘储备量margin 界限余量margin 设计储备量marginal adjustment 边限调整marginal adjutment 边限调整marginal basin 边缘海盆marginal check 边缘检验marginal check 边缘校验marginal containerizable cargo 边缘装箱货marginal containerizable cargo 边缘装箱货临界货物Marginal Containerizable Cargo 临界货物Marginal Containerizable Cargoes 边际装箱货marginal crushing 裂缘marginal deposit 开发信用证的保证金marginal distribution 边缘分布marginal lines of the chart 海图边线marginal quay 顺码头marginal relay 定限继电器marginal sea 边缘海marginal test 边缘检验marginal trench 边缘海沟marginal ＆#118alue 临界值marginal 边缘的marginal 记在边页的;边缘的;端的;限界的;记在栏外的maricopy 海上复抄marigram 潮候曲线marigram 潮位曲线marigraph 验潮仪marigraph 自动)验潮仪marimeter 回声测深仪marin blanc 白海风marina 小艇停靠区Marina 娱乐艇港marinada 马兰纳达风marine almanac 航海历marine reactor 船用核反应堆marine turbine 船用汽轮机marine turbine 船用涡轮机marine abrasion 海蚀marine accident statement 海损事故报告marine accident survey 船舶事故调查marine accident 海上事故marine accident 海上意外事故marine accident 海事marine accident 海损事故marine accumulation 海marine accumulator batteries 船用蓄电池组marine affairs 海洋事务Marine Agent Industry 海运代理店业marine aided inertial navigation system 船舶综合惯性导航系统航海惯性导航系统marine aided inertial navigation system 船用惯性导航系统marine aided inertial navigation system 航海惯性导航系统marine air compressor 船用空气压缩机marine air conditioning 船舶空调Marine Air Control Group 海洋大气控制组Marine Air Control Group 海洋大气控制组海洋大气控制组织Marine Air Control Group 海洋大气控制组织marine air-conditioning 船舶空调marine airfield 水上机场marine algae 海洋藻类marine alloy 船用合金marine almanac 航海历marine aluminium alloy 船用铝合金marine amenities 海洋休憩环境marine amphibian robot 水陆兼用机械手marine and air navigation light 海空两用导航灯标marine and air navigation light 海空两用灯标marine and shipping conference 航运会议marine and war risks 海上风险和船舶战争险marine anemometer 船用风速表marine aneroid barometer 船用空盒气压表marine architect 船舶及海洋建筑设计师marine area 海洋区域marine association 海事协会marine association 海事协会海运协会marine atmosphere corrosion-resisting steel 耐海洋大气腐蚀钢marine atmosphere 海上大气marine audio visual instruction system 船用视听指示系统marine automatic fire alarm system 船用火警自动报警装置marine automatic meteorological observing station 海上自动气象观测台海上自动气象观测站。
机械专业英语1Special English for Mechanical Engineering
Special English for Mechanical Engineering
机械工程专业英语的特点
1. 单词特点
(1) 专业性词汇较多，且词形复杂，记忆难度大。
chrome-moly steel — 铬钼钢
antifriction bearing— 滚动轴承
epicyclic gear— 行星齿轮
A-frame A形架
V-slot V形槽 O-ring O形环
Y-connection Y形连接（星形连接） zigzag wave 锯齿形波
U-shaped magnet 马蹄形磁铁
V-belt 三角皮带
cabinet file 半圆锉
twist drill 麻花钻 X-ray X射线
机械工程专业英语的特点
slide-crank mechanism —曲柄滑块机构
detail drawing — 零件图
four-bar linkage —四连杆机构
构词法
（i）派生法-在一个词的前面或后面加上词缀来构成新词 的方法。
前缀：一般词义变化，词性不变。
anti-反，防；如antiknock抗震的，，antinoise抗噪声的， dis-不，相反；如discharge放电 pre-预先，在前；如preheat预热，preamplifier前置放大器 semi-半：semiconductor半导体，semiautomatic半自动化的
laser
受激辐射式光频放大器镭射
（2）计量单位名称一般用音译。有些还可以进一步简化。
hertz 赫兹（频率） 赫
newton 牛顿（力、重量） 牛
pascal 帕斯卡（压力、强度） 帕 watt 瓦特（功率）瓦
钟平--英汉机械化翻译公式
机械化英语翻译法————钟平老师基础版听课笔记简介：本方法主要是运用数学的逻辑思维，将长难句进行划分层次，然后运用所总结的公式进行翻译。
如果真正掌握后可以让语法近乎白痴的人在以后不会碰到翻译不了的句子，但切记：词汇是一切的根本。
一、英语之基本规则主干先行(主、谓、宾)，废话后置(定、状)二、主干的确定构成一句话的主要条件是：主语+谓语1> 谓语：a.划出所有动词；b.排除具有下列条件的动词：从句中的、句首状语、前面无助动词的分词、to do形式（谓语+to do除外，因为它整体作谓语）、活用的动词（如动词当名词用）* 单词的活用能通过运用简单词，让写出来的句子收到意想不到的效果。
例：Chines e econom y is better ing!(中国的经济越来越好）You were,are and will be in my heart.(你永远在我心中）2> 主语：a.句首的第一个名词性结构；b.第一个谓语前的第一个名词性结构。
名词性结构：名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、从句、It+……+从句/to do;非名词性结构：介词短语中的名词性结构、从句中的名词性结构。
3> 宾语：每个谓语后面的名词性结构。
三、复杂英文模式之计算公式：[状语]+主语+(定语)+谓语+[小状语]+宾语+{定语或状语}例：[Althou gh not so worldwidely accept ed],people (who are emotio nally weak in dailybusine ss) are [often] losers {who are not able to fulfil any fruitf ul achiev ement s in theirlifeti me that they endure}.子公式(无宾语模式)：[状语]+主语+(定语)+谓语+[小状语]* 宾语后一般都是定语，除非一开始就有表示状语的概念（如程度、方式、目的、结果、原因等）四、定状的汉化（核心）1> 前提：分别划出各定状层次，包括：a.分词结构b.从句c.介词短语。
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机械化英语翻译法————钟平老师听课笔记简介：本方法主要是运用数学的逻辑思维，将长难句进行划分层次，然后运用所总结的公式进行翻译。
如果真正掌握后可以让语法近乎白痴的人在以后不会碰到翻译不了的句子，但切记：词汇是一切的根本。
一、英语之基本规则主干先行(主、谓、宾)，废话后置(定、状)二、主干的确定构成一句话的主要条件是：主语+谓语1> 谓语：a.划出所有动词；b.排除具有下列条件的动词：从句中的、句首状语层次中的动词、前面无助动词（be/have）的分词、to do 形式（谓语+to do除外，因为它整体作谓语）、活用的动词（如动词当名词用）* 单词的活用能通过运用简单词，让写出来的句子收到意想不到的效果。
例：Chinese economy is bettering!(中国的经济越来越好）You were,are and will be in my heart.(你永远在我心中）2> 主语：a.句首的第一个名词性结构；b.第一个谓语前的第一个名词性结构。
名词性结构：名词、代词、动名词(v+ing)、动词不定式(to do)、从句、It+……+从句/to do;非名词性结构：介词短语中的名词性结构、从句中的名词性结构。
3> 宾语：每个谓语后面的第一个名词性结构。
三、复杂英文模式之计算公式：[状语]+主语+(定语)+谓语+[小状语]+宾语+{定语或状语}例：[Although not so world widely accepted],people (who are emotionally weak in daily business) are [often] losers (who are not able to fulfil any fruitful achievements in their lifetime that they endure).子公式(无宾语模式)：[状语]+主语+(定语)+谓语+[小状语]* 宾语后一般都是定语，除非一开始就有表示状语的概念（如程度、方式、目的、结果、原因、条件、举例等）* ‚—‛‚，‛‚；‛后的结构一般为插入语，处理方法：插入语=状语四、定状的汉化（核心）1> 前提：分别划出各定状层次，包括：a.分词结构（过分-ed、现分-ing）b.从句c.介词短语。
2> 状语的处理规则1汉化位置：句子首尾或最近的谓语前面规则2倒序If ①②③④⑤则汉化结果为⑤④③②①规则3 并列不变序原则If ①②③④⑤如果②、③之间的关系为并列(and)、转折(but)或选择(or)，则②、③的顺序不变。
即汉化结果为⑤④②③①；成串并列模型：如果②③、④⑤直接存在上述关系，则汉化结果为③②⑤④①即将②③、④⑤分别看成两个整体，不变序，但内部依旧变序。
规则4If ①②③④⑤如果②、③之间的关系为动词+从句的形式，则②、③的顺序也不变。
汉化结果为⑤④②③①。
3> 定语的处理规则1位置：定语在主语或宾语后。
英语表达n.+①②③汉语表达③②①+n.(倒序然后放在名词前) 规则2句中有并列和v.+从句形式的处理与状语的处理的规则3、4相同。
规则3逗号+定语从句形式：分开翻译，用逗号隔开，重复先行词，剩下的部分重新排序。
* 通常which翻译成‚这‛，who翻译成‚其‛。
规则4介词+从句（如in which结构）分开翻译规则5 如果有大于等于四个的层次，则可以分开，如下例中根据汉语习惯整理过程。
（仅仅用于翻译）四六开，厚重原则。
根据以上四个步骤，对下句作如下分析：例：The boy①who has been elected ②in the meeting ③last week ④held ⑤by teachers ⑥who are working ⑦in that school ⑧which located ⑨in the center ⑩of our c i t y has announced a statement①saying that he will never give up searching ②for new materials ③to replace the present one.1>找句子主干：The boy has announced a statement ；2>句子中无状语，故分析句子中的定语层次，标记如上句。
The boy后有10个定语，且没有连接词，故按状语——规则2进行排序翻译：在我们市中心的坐落的那个学校工作地教师所举行的上周的会议中被选举的男孩；a statement后面有3个定语，以同样的方式翻译：为了代替当前材料的新材料的研究他将永远不会放弃。
3>根据汉语习惯整理句子：坐落于我们市中心的那所学校的一位男孩宣布了一项声明声称，他将永远不会放弃用来替代当前材料的新材料的研究，该男孩由在那个学校工作地老师们在上周举行的会议中选举产生。
例：Social science is that branch①of intellectual enquiry ②which seeks to study humans and their endeavors ③in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner ④that natural scientists use ⑤for the study ⑥of natuarl phenomena.(2003年翻译）1>找主干：Social science is that branch；2>句子中无状语，分析句子中的定语层次，标记如上句。
the branch 后有6个定语，且相互之间无连接词，做如下翻译:为有关自然现象的研究而被那些自然科学家所使用的同样充满逻辑性、道理性、系统性和中立性的方式来寻找研究人类及其行为的智力探寻的分支。
3>根据汉语习惯整理句子：社会科学是研究人类及其行为的智力探寻的分支，它同自然科学家研究自然现象的方法一样，充满逻辑性、道理性、系统性和中立性。
五、复杂英文模式之基本分类英文中经常会出现整个句子由一个或几个连接词连接而成并列、转折或选择结构，在一句话出现表示并列、转折或选择的连接词时，就要考虑它是不是双重或者多重并列，然后着手翻译。
这种情况下将各个分句用公式单独进行分析即可。
并列的判断：①形式相同②含义相关③语法功能相同大致步骤概括：1.分析句子是不是双重或多重并列；And+从句（主语+谓语），即为双重并列And+部分：分两种情况①定状内部成分，不变序②主干并列，不涉及排序，只需要标明2.找主干；3.划层次；（熟练后可以目划）4.汉化翻译。
附：例句练习：1.These comments, whether accepted,clarified the norms and requirements of the covenant which was already in power in practice and enable the committee to make a significant contribution to the justice promotion in a particular right or issue, while other article has failed to function as has been expected in those meetings which was held with great hope.（1）句子主干：These comments clarified the norms and requirements…（2）译文：这些评论，不论是否被接受，都澄清了已经在实践当中生效的公约的标准和要求，并且使得委员会对具体权利和事项的正义的促进做出了重大贡献。
而其他的条款没有起到那些带着重大的期望所召开的会议当中所期待的作用。
2.Under a system deployed on the white house website for the first time last time,those who want to send a message to President Bush must now navigate as many as nine web pages and fill out a detailed form that starts by asking whether the sender of the message supports the white house policy or differs with it.（1）句子主干：those navigate web pages and fill out a detailedform（2）译文：在上次第一次被使用到白宫网站上的一个体系下，那些想给布什总统发送消息的人现在必须浏览多达九个网页，并且填写一个详细的询问是否支持白宫政策开头的表格。
3.Great attention may be given to women's health issues in the ninth session,at which the committee devoted general discussion to the right to health and emphasized the principle of non-discrimination and of the concept that there is a minimum core content of each right which constitutes a ‘floor’below which the conditions should not be permitted to fall in any State Party of this Pact.（1）句子主干：Great attention may be given to women’s health issues（2）译文：在第九次会议上，人们强烈关注女性的健康问题。
在这次会议上，委员会对于健康权做出了基本的讨论，并且强调了无歧视原则以及每个权利都有一个构成核心内容的底线的概念；低于这个底线的情况，不能在公约的成员国家当中发生。
4.This continuum begins on a‘micro’level,that is,the norms and laws governing relationships and resources allocation within the family and the need to reform personal laws,and extends to a‘macro’level, such as the structure programs （SP ）designed by developing states with the advice and support of international financial institutions that endeavor to sustain the process of the ongoing reforms.（1）句子主干：This continuum begins on a ‘micro’level and extends to a‘macro’level.（2）译文：这个过程开始于一个微观的层面，也就是有关家庭当中的资源分配和关系的标准和法律，以及改革个人法律的需求；并且扩展到一个宏观的层面，比如说在那些一直致力于支持不断进行的改革程序的国际财经机构的支持和建议之下，由发展中国家所设计的结构型计划。