安阳市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案
2020年中考模拟试卷英语卷及答案
2020年中考英语模拟试卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）班级_________ 姓名_________ 学号_______ 得分________第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）(原创)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（）1. What kind of music does Bob prefer?A. Loud music.B. Smooth music.C. Quiet music.（）2. What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in Japan?A. Shake hands.B. Kiss.C. Bow.（）3. When did the man arrive at the flower show?A. At 4: 15 pm.B. At 4 pm.C. At 4: 30 pm.（）4. How is the girl feeling now?A. Happy.B. Bored.C. Worried.（）5. When will the sports meeting be held?A. This Thursday.B. This Tuesday.C. Next Monday.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）(原创)听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（）6. How many people went to the cinema last night?A. Four.B. Two.C. Three.（）7. How did Zhang Mei go to the cinema last night?A. In her sister's car.B. By bike.C. In her dad's car.（）8. What do Zhang Mei think of the movie?A. The most exciting movie.B. One of the most exciting movies.C. One of the least exciting movies.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
【河南省】2020最新中考英语全真模拟试卷(十三)(解析版)
2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷三一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1.The man will have _____.A．a summer holiday B．a winter holiday C．a business travel【答案】A【录音稿】W: How are you going to spend your summer holiday?M: I’m p lanning to travel around Europe.2.This summer, it rains _____.A. muchB. littleC. heavily【答案】B【录音稿】W: It rains very much in summer, but it’s not raining much this summer.M: So it’s hot and dry. I feel very uncomfortable.3.Who picks kids up these days?A．Jane B．David C．Nobody【答案】B【录音稿】M: Jane is very busy recently.W: So, David is picking kids up at school these days.4.How many eggs will the chickens produce in three days?A. 10B. 20C. 30【答案】C【录音稿】W: There are many chickens here.M: Yeah, the chickens produce eggs at a rate of 10 per day.5.What happened to John?A. He bought the tickets.B. He was late.C. He couldn’t buy the ticket s【答案】C【录音稿】M: John looks so upset. What happened to him?W: John should ha ve bought the tickets to the match. But it’s too late. It’s been sold out.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
2020河南省中招考试英语模拟考试试题含答案
注意事项: 2020 届初中毕业班调研考试试卷英语1.本试卷共8 页，六个大题,满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按照答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解( 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. Which animal does the woman like?A. The dog.B. The bird.C. The cat.( ) 2. Why did the accident happen?A.The woman hit a car.B.The man stopped at once.C.Tom rode too fast and didn’t stop.( ) 3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a post office.B. In a shop.C. At a hotel.( ) 4. Who is Lisa?A. Their sister.B. Their teacher.C. Their friend.( ) 5. What’s the man’s telephone number?A. 86732305.B. 89742503.C. 86742509.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至7 两个小题。
( ) 6. When did the man move to a new place?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.( ) 7. Which of the following is true?A.The streets are dirty in the new area.B.There are few cars around the new area.C.The man may think about buying a bike.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至9 两个小题。
2020年河南中考英语模拟试卷(含答案和听力原文)
2020年河南中考原创模拟卷（二）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1．What was the man doing this morning?A．He was answering the phone.B．He was watering flowersC．He was playing in the garden.( ) 2.Where is the bus go?A．park B. airport C. We don’t know( ) 3.What does the man want to do?A．Look for a job. B．See an advertisement. C．Read yesterday’s newspaper. ( ) 4. Does Susan wait for Jane today?A. YesB. NoC. We don’t know( ) 5.The woman thinks the best things in life are _____.A. freeB. a new apartment and a shiny new carC. the people in life第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. Where does the man want to go?A. The SouthB. GuangzhouC. Xi’an( ) 7. Can the man book 8:00 flight?A. Yes.B. No.C. We are not sure.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
2020年中考英语模拟测试卷【含参考答案】-2020河南中考仿真卷英语
2020年中考英语模拟测试卷【含参考答案】|2020河南中考仿真卷英语2020年中考英语模拟测试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. ---There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_______? --- No, I＇d rather buy ________ in the bookstore. A. one; one B. it; one C. one; it D. it; it 2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much ______ to face all kinds of difficulties. A. luck B. wealth C. courage D. decision 3. ______ Sandy couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Though 4. Mr. Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes. A. below B. over C. above D. against 5. --- How was your job interview yesterday? --- Oh, I couldn＇t feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A. worse B. easier C. better D. happier 6. -___________ can you write in English? - About forty words per minute. A. How far B. How often C. How fast D. How long 7. China＇s high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years. A. are growing B. were growing C. will grow D. have grown 8. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very _______. We were afraid of falling. A. quickly B. carefully C. excitedly D. hurriedly 9. - I didn＇t see you at Jim＇s party last week. - I had to work that evening, so I _______ go. A. needn＇t B. mustn＇t C. couldn＇t D. shouldn＇t 10. The _____that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space. A. invitation B. possibility C. order D. advice 11. A forest fire ______ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. A. turned out B. carried out C. put out D. broke out 12. -I missed the film “The Wandering Earth“ -What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing. A. such a B. so C. such D. so a 13. -Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late. -______. Please go to your seat. A. All right B. With pleasure C. That＇s OK D. You＇re welcome 14. –I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam. -It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, “____________“. A. You are never too old to learn. B. Actions speak louder than words.C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends.D. You can＇t put all your eggs in one basket. 15. - Next Friday is my mother＇s birthday. I＇m thinking about _________. - Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise C. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in 1ife，you find a special friend: Someone who changes your 1 just by being part of it；Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t 2 ；Someone who makes you believe that there really is 3 in the world；Someone who convinces(使相信) you that there really is an 4 door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship. When you’re 5 , and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend 6 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 7 . Your forever friend gets you 8 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend 9 . If you 1ose your way，your forever friend guides you，encourages you，holds your 10 and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you 11 such a friend, you fee1 happy，because you 12 not worry. You have a forever friend for life，and forever has no 13 . A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart. Remember：14 happens，happens for a reason. How many people have eight true friends in fact? Hardly 15 I know. But some of us have all right friends and good friends. 1. A. food B. time C. 1ife D. work 2. A. think B. stop C. harm D. offer 3. A. good B. health C. human D. scenery 4. A. unpacked B. unlocked C. unfixed D. unborn 5. A. high B. above C. up D. down 6. A. 1ifts B. shuts C. catches D. stands 7. A. natural B. full C. funny D. proud 8. A. around B. below C. through D. beside 9. A. leaves B. travels C. moves D. follows 10. A. head B. hand C. heart D. back 11. A. help B. treat C. find D. warn 12. A. need B. must C. may D. have 13. A. job B. endC. topD. goa1 14. A. however B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever15. A. someone B. everyone C. none D. anyone 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）A Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck？Here are the things you should know. Take precautions（预防措施）after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don＇t often do，such as a new exercise or packing and moving. If you know you＇ve done something that puts you a risk，massage（按摩）your neck，do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk，you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is，so adjust（调整）it in time to achieve good results. Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5﹣minute break if you can and walk around every hour. Exercise. Find something﹣swimming，running or climbing﹣that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed. 1. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it“ refers to（指）. A. the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. your body 2. The underlined word “posture“ in Paragraph 6 probably means““in Chinese A. 姿势 B. 方向 C. 方式 D. 状态3. can avoid a sore back according to the passage. A. Making your work environment be quiet B. Sitting with back straight for a moment C. Packing and moving for a long time D. Exercising often like swimming or running 4. After doing something unusual，you may do the following things except. A. doing it with different exercises B. massaging your neck C. taking a warm bath before bed D. looking at your phone for too long 5. This passage mainly tells us. A. how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people C. how to avoid a sore neck D. being healthy is the most important B Threekinds of bears live in the United States. They are the black bear, the brown bear, and the polar bear. Black Bears Black bears are the most common of the three. They live in forests in many different parts of the country. Even though they are known as black bears, they are not always black. Sometimes they are brown or tan, and a few are even white. Black bears are usually about five or six feet long, and they are the smallest of the three kinds of bears. Brown Bears Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska. They live in forests as well as in open areas called the tundra. Brown bears are usually light or dark brown and can grow to be very large. In fact, some are eight feet long! Polar Bears Polar bears can be found in Alaska, which is in a cold area near the North Pole called the Arctic, where there are no trees. Polar bears are white, and they are the largest of the three kinds of bears. They are a little longer and usually heavier than the brown bear. Other Interesting Things Bears eat different things. Black and brown bears eat fish and other kinds of meat, roots, and berries Polar bears eat fish other meat seaweed, and grass. All three types of bears eat as much food as they can find just before winter, Then during the cold months they sleep in caves or hollowed-out trees called “dens”, which keep them warm. Winter is when the female bears have their babies. All three types of bears have between one and four cubs. The cubs are born while the mother bear sleeps! All people are afraid of bears. However, bears are actually shy. Most bears try to stay away from people, but still, bears can be dangerous at times. 6. How many kinds of bears are mentioned in this passage? A. one B. two C. three D. four 7.The writer wrote this article mainly to_____. A. tell people not to feed bears B. Describe three kinds of bears C. Show how dangerous bears are D. Explain why bears sleep all winter 8. Polar bears live______. A. near the North Pole B. near large forests C. in many parts of the country D. in a few western states 9.Why do bears eat as much as they can before winter? A. They are only hungry just before winter. B. They sleep all winter and need energy. C. They are too shy to come out during winter. D. They cannot find anything to eat in winter 10. Which sentence from the article is an opinion? A. Bears eat different things. B. All people are afraid of bears. C. Three kinds of bears live in the United States. D. Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska. C Could you live without a TV for one year? What would you do with all that spare time? Philippa Carling wanted to see if it was possible and persuaded（说服）her family to give theirs up for one whole year. “I live with my husband and our two children,“ explains Philippa, “and I realized just how much time we spent sitting in front of the TV The children turned it on first thing in the morning and again when they got back from school. My husband and I were no better. We＇d spend the evening together talking about very little but what programme was on at that time. Then the family decided, after lots of arguments (争论), that we would try to do without a for one year. we nag me Internet and everyone was allowed to watch some of the recorded programmes-if they had a good reason for doing so.“ And so, on 24th July last year, the Carling family sold their TV. Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment (实验) has oven a great success. As she explains, “We were all surprised at how easy it was. The immediate result was we all started to read a lot more, including the children. We spend time together after dinner playing board games around the table and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before. We talk about what will happen when the year comes to an end and the children have always said they want the TV back. But they＇ve also agreed that life has been good without it.“ So will the TV re turn when the year comes to an end next month? “We＇re not sure,“ says Philippa. “We might decide to buy a new one or we might not. The important thing is we＇ve all learnt that life cancarry on without one. It can even be fun!“ 11. What is the writer tryin g to do in this text? A. To warn parents about the dangers of TV B. To argue that TV programmes are boring. C. To explain how a family lived without a TV D. To persuade readers to give up their TVs for a year.12. What do we learn about Philippa＇s family? A. Their TV was on all day long. B. They all agreed to try the experiment. C. She and her husband didn＇t watch much TV. D. They argued about which programmes to watch. 13. The family used the Internet _________. A. to watch recorded TV programmes B. to find good reasons for not having a TV C. to find out-which programmes they were missing D. to chat with others who were doing the same experiment 14. What does Philippa say about the experiment? A. The children＇s school work has improved a lot. B. She was surprised at how much free time they had. C. The children now read more than her and her husband. D. It wasn＇t as difficult to live without TV as she had thought. 15. What might Philippa say about TV? A. Life doesn＇t come to an end without a TV B. Children find it too hard to live without TV C. It＇s best to watch TV when you have spare time. D. Parents should stop. children watching TV in the morning. 四、词汇语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空in the middle of, make up, less than, choice, no longer valuable, wisely, live on, broke down 1. Children should be taught to manage their time _________________. 2. As we all know, giant pandas ____________ a special kind of bamboo. 3. My car _______________ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help. 4. There is an island _______________ the lake in our hometown. 5. Jazz musicians can ___________ the music while playing. 6. At present, living in the countryside may be a good _______________. 7. The magazine provides lots of _____________ information on fashion. 8. Mr Smith ____________ works here. It＇s hard for me to see him as often as before. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分 1.There is something wrong with the mouse ___________(connect) to the computer. 2. The two themes of modern times are__________(peaceful) and development. 3.Excuse me, but I must say you are ____________(complete)wrong. 4.Jack felt ____________(comfortable) when his friends started saying bad words about others. 5. Three years ago, the shopping center____________(lie) in the centre of the town. 6. Much attention should be paid to _____________(improve)the living conditions of the poor. 7. He said that he ___________(try)his best to learn English well, but he gave it up at last. 五、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句1.机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？The chance is right in front of us, but______________________________? 2. 我想知道男孩是否在学习语言方面比女孩更费劲。
2020年中考仿真模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题一、单项填1.—Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?—Walk ________ the Bank of China beside the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A. overB. pastC. alongD. through2.—Have you found your lost mobile phone?—No, I haven’t found __________ , but I bought __________ this morning.A. one; thatB. that; oneC. it; oneD. one; it3.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How4.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A. winsB. winC. will winD. has won5.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening6.You w on’t feel happy at school ____ you get on well with your classmates.A. thoughB. whenC. unlessD. because.7.He's good at drawing, but never __________.A. gets offB. shows offC. turns offD. lets offst March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A. were plantedB. were plantingC. would plantD. planted9.—Do you think the________of this skirt suits me?—Of course! You always look beautiful in red.A. sizeB. designC. priceD. color10.Draw a mind map of the information you get when you go over your lessons._______,you're sure to forget some easily.A. AnywayB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. However11.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD. have come to12.一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A. What shameB. What a shameC. How a shameful sceneD. How shameful scene13.He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. becauseD. before14.Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.A. energeticB. patientC. humorousD. generous15.一I've decided to give up my job, Mum.一______ You'd better think twice.A. It's not the case.B. Are you serious?C. Guess what?D. What a joke!二、完型填空My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. This course teaches basic survival skills necessary to ___16___ . The first day was really ___17___ there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a ___18___ and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny ____19____ camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a ___20___ area. Putting up the tent was very hard. ___21___ , Mr Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, ___22___ was really hungry. "We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to stop ____23____and help us start a fire to cook our food ___24___ . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally ___25___ .The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was ___26___ "Some cows have eaten our breakfast! " he shouted. "That's all because you didn't ___27___ the food properly last night." said Mr Lee.Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next ___28___ using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location ___29___ the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves.The survival training course was a great experience. Survival training is becoming more popular. Some view it as just a different kind of ____30____. Learning to survive in the wilderness is not a bad way to spend a free holiday.16. A. liveB. relaxC. stayD. survive 17. A. disappointingB. difficultC. differentD. boring 18. A. mapB. bookC. lightD. knife 19. A. suggestedB. finishedC. imaginedD. enjoyed 20. A. nearerB. lowerC. biggerD. higher 21. A. SurprisinglyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Usually 22. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. someoneD. no one 23. A. fightingB. caringC. complainingD. joking 24. A. yetB. tooC. againD. instead 25. A. helped outB. gave outC. worked outD. started out 26. A. developingB. happeningC. beginningD. following 27. A. throw offB. put awayC. eat upD. sell out 28. A. planB. lessonC. taskD. problem 29. A. tillB. afterC. whenD. before 30A. dreamB. holidayC. relationshipD. conversation 三、阅读理解A31. Who is probably the speaker in the poem?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. An actor.D. A zoo keeper.32. What do you think the theme (主题) of the poem is?A. The speaker prefers fishing to resting.B. The speaker wants to be free like animals.C. The speaker wants to fly and swim all day.D. The speaker would rather be a dog than a bear.33. The best word for the blank in the poem is _________.A. checkedB. goneC. workedD. doneBStudent A, girl, 15：My homework for physics was recycling used batteries! I called up my friends and went to collect them together. Tired but happy, I realized there were lots of used batteries polluting our environment. Let's collect them and save the Earth!Student B, boy, 14：I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents, which was my homework. I guessed it would be difficult for my parents to eat the poorly-cooked noodles. But to my surprise, they enjoyed my noodles and praised my cooking skills. In fact, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said. I understood what family love really is! Student C, boy, 14：The most interesting homework I've done is planting green beans. I planted five seeds in the pot and watered them twice a day. I expected them to grow, so I watched them every day. A week later, they all grew into beans. Learning is like planting. A good result always comes from great care.Student D, girl, 14: We went to some restaurants during winter vacation to put up posters.But we were not advertising! We pasted posters like "No. smoking please" and "Don't waste food" to help people develop good habits. This homework was interesting and helpful. I wish I could do it again!34. The students' homework includes the following EXCEPT __________.A. cooking for parentsB. putting up postersC. planting treesD. recycling used batteries35. What did Student B learn from his homework?A. It was boring to do housework.B. His parents loved him very much.C. He could cook delicious noodles.D. His parents liked eating noodles.36. Why does Student D hope to do the task again?A. Because she likes putting up posters.B. Because she can eat in restaurants for free.C. Because it's interesting and meaningful.D. Because people don't have good manners.CWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.37. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.38. The underlined word "issue" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning39. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and ______.A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story40. Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B. Keeping food properly in a fridge.C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.D. Asking for less food in restaurants. 四、词汇检测根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式.（每空一词）41. The lotus garden in Sheyang, Baoying County is __________with common wetland plants in summer. (fill)42. Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live ________. (free)43. As long as we're __________, who knows what's going on ahead? (run)44. Shirley is an early bird. It was __________for her to be late for school today. (usual)45. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink __________cola to keep fit. (little)46. Neil's coach gave him several suggestions to __________getting lost.（避免）47. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them __________. （明智地）48. With all her efforts, the children finally ____________her as one of the family.（接受）49. Mr Sigmund Friend is used to __________with all kinds of problems.（处理）50. Hey! What are you listening to? It's a __________conversation.（私人的）五、缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填人适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.（每空一词）Are you shy? If you are, you are not a____51____.In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little q____52____and more watchful(警惕的）than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents . As a result, scientists believe some shyness is genetic（遗传的）.Family s____53____ may be another reason. Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied（欺侮）by their brothers and sisters. So, they became shy. However, children with no brothers or sisters can be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. It's hard for them to develop s_____54_____skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy while in Israel（以色列）, only one third of people are. Why? One scientist found they treat failure differently. In Japan, when people f ____55____, they blame（责备）themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends, or bad luck.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more.六、句子翻译56. 作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯（Alex）习惯于冒险.____________________________________________________57. 你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人.____________________________________________________58. 我的英国朋友Mike第一次来扬州时，就喜欢上了这座城市._____________________________________________________59. 如果我们中国人齐心协力，中国梦一定可以实现._____________________________________________________60. 有些人直到失去朋友才会意识到友谊是多么的重要.______________________________________________________七、书面表达61.三年的初中生活让你收获满满.校英语报邀请你写一篇短文，给即将升人九年级的学弟学妹提一些建议.内容要点如下，并阐述你的观点.要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；(3)词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.How time flies! Now you are students of Grade 9.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________答案与解析一、单项填1.—Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?—Walk ________ the Bank of China beside the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A. overB. pastC. alongD. through【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起打扰一下，你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗？——走过桥边的中国银行然后直着走，你将会看到它在你的左手边.考查介词辨析.walk over在上方走过（不接触）；walk past经过（从旁边你经过）；walk along沿着走（后边一般接街道名称）；walk through从内部走过.主语为you，参照对象为the bank of China，故可判断是从银行经过.故选B.2.—Have you found your lost mobile phone?—No, I haven’t found __________ , but I bought __________ this morning.A. one; thatB. that; oneC. it; oneD. one; it【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：--你找到你丢失的手机了吗？--没有，我没有找到它，但是我今天上午买了个新的.it 指代上文中的同一事物，one指代同类事物中的一个.结合句意，可知第一空指代上文中的手机，第二空指代手机中的一个，故选C.考点：考查代词的用法.3.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用.这是多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句.在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据smart invention it is可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！ smart 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a.故选A.【点睛】本题考到了感叹句，常见感叹句结构有：1. What +a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2. What+名词词组+主语+谓语！3. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!4.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！5. How+主语+谓语！4.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A. winsB. winC. will winD. has won【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：红海行动自几个月前首映以来，赢得了很多好评.since its first show months ago是表示到目前为止的时间段，用在现在完成时态的句子中.故答案为D.5.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】C【解析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆.decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配.故答案为C.6.You won’t feel happy at school ____ you get on well with your classmates.A. thoughB. whenC. unlessD. because.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:在学校里除非你和同学们相处的很好你才会感到幸福.though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句.根据句意可知选C.考点：考查连词.7.He's good at drawing, but never __________.A. gets offB. shows offC. turns offD. lets off【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他擅长画画，但是从不炫耀.考查动词短语辨析.gets off 下车；shows off 炫耀；turns off 关掉；lets off 放出.but是表转折关系连词，根据前文表示"他擅长画画"，可知，空格处所在句子表示"但是他从不炫耀"，所以空格处填动词短语shows off.故选B.【点睛】本题考到off相关的短语.常考的还有：give off发出光、热、气味等；cut off 切掉，切断，阻隔；shake off抖掉，甩掉，逃脱，摆脱（麻烦、烦恼等）；see sb. off 为某人送行；set off 出发，起程；put off 推迟，拖延；push off推迟，离开；eat off吃掉，腐蚀掉；go off 离开，消失，变差.st March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A. were plantedB. were plantingC. would plantD. planted【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：去年三月，成千上万棵树被种植在街道上，使我们的城市更加美丽.考查被动语态.were planted被种植（一般过去时被动语态结果）；were planting（过去进行时结构）；would plant （过去将来时结构）；planted（过去式，过去分词）.主语thousands of trees 与动词plant之间是被动关系，根据Last March可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成.故选A.9.—Do you think the________of this skirt suits me?—Of course! You always look beautiful in red.A. sizeB. designC. priceD. color【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--你认为这条裙子套装的颜色适合我吗？--当然！穿红色，你一直看起漂亮.分析：下文提到衣服的颜色，因此是在询问衣服的颜色是否适合.故选D考点：考查名词的用法.10.Draw a mind map of the information you get when you go over your lessons._______,you're sure to forget some easily.A. AnywayB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. However【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你复习功课时，画一张思维导图.否则，你一定很容易忘记一些.本题考查副词辨析.A. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；总之 B. Therefore因此 C. Otherwise否则 D. However然而，结合句意，故选C.11.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD. have come to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：----你多大的时候离开家的？----十八岁离开家的，我来到你的城市五年了.本题主要现在完成时的用法.A. have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方；B. have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”；C. have been in是说去到某个地方没走，一直待在那里；D. have come to 是完成时态，谓语动词come只能用过去分词.根据for five years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而go/come 是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间.此处所以要用延续性动词be，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以助动词用have been，“在这座城市里”in the city，故选C.【点睛】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词，此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.12.一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A. What shameB. What a shameC. How a shameful sceneD. How shameful scene【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——空气污染越来越严重.人们必须每天戴上厚厚的口罩.——真遗憾！我们必须做点事情来使空气干净.考查感叹句.在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据句子结构结合选项可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！shame羞愧，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a.故选B.13.He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. becauseD. before【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他犯一个严重的错误.但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟.考查连词辨析.A. Until直到；B. When当……时；C. Because因为；D. Before在……之前.根据句中信息“He made a serious mistake，but”推测后句句意：在变得更糟之前采取行动改变.故选D.14.Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.A. energeticB. patientC. humorousD. generous【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：郑先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了500万给他家乡的学校.考查形容词辨析.energetic 精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；humorous 幽默的；generous 慷慨的.so…that引导的是结果状语从句，从句表示"他捐了500万给家乡的学校"，可知，空格处表示"他是慷慨的"，所以空格处填generous.故选D.15.一I've decided to give up my job, Mum.一______ You'd better think twice.A. It's not the case.B. Are you serious?C. Guess what?D. What a joke!【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我决定放弃我的工作了，妈妈.——你是认真的吗？你最好再三考虑.考查情景交际用语.A不是这样的；B你是认真的吗；C你猜怎么着；D真是个笑话.根据前句句意"我决定放弃我的工作了，妈妈 "和后句句意"你最好再三考虑"可知，要回答"你是认真的吗"，其它选项语意不通.故选B.二、完型填空My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. This course teaches basic survival skills necessary to ___16___ . The first day was really ___17___there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a ___18___and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny ____19____camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a ___20___area. Putting up the tent was very hard. ___21___ , Mr Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, ___22___was really hungry. "We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to stop ____23____and help us start a fire to cook our food ___24___ . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally ___25___ .The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was ___26___"Some cows have eaten our breakfast! " he shouted. "That's all because you didn't ___27___the food properly last night." said Mr Lee.Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next ___28___ using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location ___29___ the other group did. We all felt very proud ofourselves.The survival training course was a great experience. Survival training is becoming more popular. Some view it as just a different kind of ____30____. Learning to survive in the wilderness is not a bad way to spend a free holiday.16. A. live B. relax C. stay D. survive17. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring18. A. map B. book C. light D. knife19. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed20. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher21. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually22. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one23. A. fighting B. caring C. complaining D. joking 24. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead 25. A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out26. A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following27. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out28. A. plan B. lesson C. task D. problem29. A. till B. after C. when D. before30. A. dream B. holiday C. relationship D. conversation【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26.B 27. B 28.C 29.D 30. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，说的是野外生存训练.作者参加了一次野外生存训练课程，经过这次训练，作者觉得得到了锻炼，能够在任何地方生存下去.【16题详解】句意：本课程教授生存所必需的基本生存技能.live生活；relax放松；stay停留；survive幸存，根据This course teaches basic survival skills necessary to，可知这个课程教授必要的基本生存技能，故选D.【17题详解】句意：第一天非常难，要做的事情很多.disappointing令人失望的；difficult困难的；different不同的；boring无聊的.根据下文"there was so much to do"可知，因为要做的事情很多，故知第一天"很难"，故选B.【18题详解】句意：到达营地后，我们被分成各个小组，并分到了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针.map地图；book书；light光线（灯）；knife小刀."地图"和指南针是野外活动必须的物品，也是一种常用工具组合：地图用于寻找位置和路线，指南针用于辨别方向.故选A.【19题详解】句意：当我们站在一条小河边时，范尼建议在附近处的草丛中露营.suggested建议（表明）；finished结束；imagined想象；enjoyed享受（喜欢）.根据下文"However, our instructor, Mr．Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没）if it rained"可知，向导否决了在草丛中露营的"建议"（因为如果下雨的话，会被淹没），故选A.【20题详解】句意：最终，我们找到了一个地势较高的地方.nearer比较近的；lower较低的；bigger较大的；higher较高的.根据上文" However, our instructor, Mr．Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没）if it rained"可知，向导觉得河边的草丛地势太低，故知要搬到一个"较高"之处，故选D.【21题详解】句意：幸运的是，李先生帮了我们的大忙.surprisingly令人吃惊地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；usually通常.根据句中其他部分可知，李先生帮忙很大，这对我们是"幸运的"，故选C.【22题详解】句意：到我们搭起帐篷时，人人都很饿了.everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人.根据下文"We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks"可知，"人人"都饿了.故选A.【23题详解】句意：我们都叫他别再抱怨了，帮我们生火做饭.fighting打架；caring关心；complaining抱怨；joking开玩笑.根据前文We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks如果我们带点零食就不会这么饿了，可知Peter在抱怨，此处让他停止抱怨.故选C. 【24题详解】句意：我们都叫他别再抱怨了，而是帮助大家生火做饭.yet仍然；too太；again再；instead代替（相反）.根据上文可知，彼得在抱怨，故大家让他不要抱怨，而要帮大家生火，故选D.【25题详解】句意：他意识到我们无法生火，于是他帮忙解决了困难.help out帮助解决；give out发出；work out算出；start out动身.根据宾语从句"we were having trouble making the fire"可知，因为我们无法生火，故他"帮忙解决了困难"，故选A.【26题详解】句意：彼得被一种奇怪的声音吵醒，于是去看看发生了什么事情.developing发展；happing发生；beginning开始；following跟从.根据下文"Some cows have eaten our breakfast"可知，奶牛把我们的食物早餐吃掉了，这就是"发生的事情"，故选B.【27题详解】句意：这全是因为你没有把食物收起来.throw off扔掉；put away收起；eat up吃光；sell out卖完.根据上文"Some cows have eaten our breakfast"可知，食物被奶牛吃掉，原因是昨天没有把它们"收起来"，故选B.【28题详解】句意：我们努力进行下一个任务，利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点.plan计划；lesson计划；task任务；problem问题.根据下文" using the map and compass to find a secret location"可知，利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点，这是个"任务"，故选C.【29题详解】句意：我们在其他小组之前到达了该地点.till直到；after在……之后；when当……的时候；before在……之前.根据下文" We all felt very proud of（14）"可知，他们感到骄傲，是因为"在其他小组之前"到达，故选D.【30题详解】句意：有人认为这只是一种不同的梦想.dream梦想；holiday假期；relationship关系；conversation交谈.根据Learning to survive in the wilderness is nota bad way to spend a free holiday.学会在野外生存是度过一个自由假期好方法.推出此处是指假期，故选B.三、阅读理解A31. Who is probably the speaker in the poem?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. An actor.D. A zoo keeper.32. What do you think the theme (主题) of the poem is?A. The speaker prefers fishing to resting.B. The speaker wants to be free like animals.C. The speaker wants to fly and swim all day.D. The speaker would rather be a dog than a bear.33. The best word for the blank in the poem is _________.A. checkedB. goneC. workedD. done【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D【解析】文章大意：本文是一首诗歌，通过描述作者希望成为鸟儿、海滩、熊、狗等动物，表达了作者对自由和快乐生活的向往.【31题详解】推理判断题.根据There’d be no chores or homework to do.可知作者向往没有家务活也没有家庭作业的生活，由此可知推断这首诗的作者是一名学生，故答案选A.【32题详解】主旨大意题.通读全诗可知，作者希望能像鸟儿、海滩、熊、狗那样自由的玩耍，不受家务活和家庭作业所累，所以作者旨在告诉我们他想要像动物那样自由自在，故答案选B.【33题详解】词句猜测题.根据I’m just a kid who wants to have fun, But I know I can’t until my work’s ____.由诗歌的押韵可知空格处应该与fun押韵，fun的读音为[fʌn]，结合选项done的音标为[dʌn]，两个词押韵，故答案选D.BStudent A, girl, 15：My homework for physics was recycling used batteries! I called up my friends and went to collect them together. Tired but happy, I realized there were lots of used batteries polluting our environment. Let's collect them and save the Earth!Student B, boy, 14：I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents, which was my homework. I guessed it would be difficult for my parents to eat the poorly-cooked noodles. But to my surprise, they enjoyed my noodles and praised my cooking skills. In fact, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said. I understood what family love really is! Student C, boy, 14：The most interesting homework I've done is planting green beans. I planted five seeds in the pot and watered them twice a day. I expected them to grow, so I watched them every day. A week later, they all grew into beans. Learning is like planting. A good result always comes from great care.Student D, girl, 14:We went to some restaurants during winter vacation to put up posters. But we were not advertising! We pasted posters like "No. smoking please" and "Don't waste food" to help people develop good habits. This homework was interesting and helpful. I wish I could do it again!34. The students' homework includes the following EXCEPT __________.A. cooking for parentsB. putting up postersC. planting treesD. recycling used batteries35.What did Student B learn from his homework? A. It was boring to do housework. B. His parents loved him very much. C. He could cook delicious noodles. D. His parents liked eating noodles. 36. Why does Student D hope to do the task again? A. Because she likes putting up posters. B. Because she can eat in restaurants for free.C. Because it's interesting and meaningful.D. Because people don't have good manners.【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C【解析】本文主要是分别介绍了几个学生对于自己拥有的特别家庭作业的感受.【34题详解】细节理解题.根据"My homework for physics was recycling used batteries!.. I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents, which was my homework…We went to some restaurants during winter vacat ion to put up posters."可知学生们的作业有回收旧电池，为父母做饭，张贴海报.没有种树，故选C.【35题详解】细节理解题.根据"Student B, boy,14:… In fact, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said. I understood what family love really is!"可知学生B明白了父母对他的爱.故选B.【36题详解】细节理解题.根据" Student D, girl, 14:…This homework was interesting and helpful. I wish I could do it again!"可知学生D希望再次做这个任务，是因为他觉得这是有趣的和有意义的.故选C.CWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.。
2020中考仿真模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案
2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.A1．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-67312．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook3．The passage above is probably from________.A．TV B．newspapersC．the food magazine D．the shop on the InternetBMusic is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. For example, some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.4. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________________ .A. feelingsB. lyrics and tonesC. languages and countriesD. meanings5. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?A. Pop music.B. Native music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.6. Why do people need music in their daily life?A. Because music tones in themselves have specific meanings.B. Because music works are all easy to understand.C. Because music brings fun to people.D. Because music is popular around the world.7. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.C. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.CA young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man 's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher 水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子),but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?" The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, "If so, pour out some water of the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, "You had so many things youwant at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.8．The wise man asked the young man to________A．find firewood B．boil water C．light the fire stove D．fill the pot9．The water didn't boil because________A．the young man was not wise B．there was not enough firewoodC．it turned cold soon D．the stove didn't work well10．The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_______A．going to find more firewood B．asking for another person's helpC．filling the pot with more water D．emptying some of the water11．What did the young man finally realize?A．He should take up some hobbies. B．He shouldn't set many goals.C．The wise man was a good teacher. D．No one can succeed easily.DThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs wereyellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.12．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles13．Why does red mean danger?A．Because it's the brightest color. B．Because it can be seen far away.C．Because railway companies say so. D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.14．Why are school buses painted yellow?A．Because yellow is a prettier color.B．Because yellow once meat danger.C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.15．What does the text mainly tell us?A．How important traffic lights are.B．Which color has the longest wavelength.C．What red, yellow and green can be used for.D．Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.16Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.17Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbitsand field mice.18They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the natural populations.19Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.20Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.A．You should let your cat inside.B．Going outside is bad for cats, too.C．Keeping a cat is good for you.D．The birds are fewer and fewer in America.E. Cats can bring illness.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 21 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 22 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 23 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was 24 and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 25 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people26 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy27 with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 28 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 29 .But now things 30 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 31 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 32 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so 33 that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “34 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesn’t worry35 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”21．A．see B．watch C．notice D．look22．A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．right23．A．to buy B．buy C．make D．to make24．A．thinner B．smaller C．bigger D．softer25．A．her B．him C．me D．you26．A．need B．may C．should D．must27．A．having dinner B．to have dinner C．doing sports D．to do sports 28．A．however B．instead C．though D．either29．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone30．A．was B．is C．were D．are31．A．Sports B．Art C．Science D．Environment 32．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．allowed33．A．bad B．good C．badly D．well34．A．Good-bye B．Good luck C．Congratulations D．Sorry35．A．with B．about C．in D．for第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 36.____ of viruses. Bats always live in groups 37 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more powerful variants(变体). Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 38.____(we) to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 39.____(high) as 40 C. This high temperature can kill weak viruses, but 40.____ (strong)ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolve. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 41.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild anima ls carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view them42.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 43.____ (lesson)we should learn from virus outbreaks is to respect and 44.____ (protect) animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 45.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.第三部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）.46. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.47. A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.48. In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.49. Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.50. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.51．Bob is interested in dancing．His dream job is to be a d．52．My friends collect stamps in order to l______ more about history．53．Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a read it twice．54．He s up late to watch the football match last night．55．Come on! We haven't finished our task y．第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）56. 九年级学生面临中考,学习压力较大.为了高效学习,也为了自己的身体健康,我们都应该学习减压.请以"Learn to lower study pressure”为题并根据要点和要求,写一篇英语短文.1.要点：1)阐述减轻学习压力的重要性;2)提出两至三种减轻学习压力的方法.2.要求：1)作文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3)词数80左右.Learn to lower study pressure______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.A1．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-67312．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook3．The passage above is probably from________.A．TV B．newspapersC．the food magazine D．the shop on the Internet【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告应用文.给出了有关网上购物、就餐、学习一种语言、计算机课程四则广告.介绍了其相关信息.1．C 细节理解题.根据第三则信息“Learning Program, you can learn to speak any language in a month.”可知在很短时间内学会一门语言,可以加入the Smart Learning Program.故选C.2．B 细节判断题.根据第四则信息“No matter how old you are, you will be int erested in it with our help.”可知,老人也可以参加计算机课程,排除A.根据第二则信息,可知B选项描述是正确的.文中没有涉及到C选项,排除C.根据“Call us at 8855-6731 for more information.”出现在第四则信息内,拨打这个电话可以了解计算机课程信息.故选B.3．B 推理判断题.根据各部分的描述可知是有关网上购物、就餐、学习一种语言、计算机课程四则广告,可能来源于报纸.故选B.BMusic is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. For example, some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.4. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________________ .A. feelingsB. lyrics and tonesC. languages and countriesD. meanings5. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?A. Pop music.B. Native music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.6. Why do people need music in their daily life?A. Because music tones in themselves have specific meanings.B. Because music works are all easy to understand.C. Because music brings fun to people.D. Because music is popular around the world.7. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.C. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.介绍了音乐和歌曲的不同,同时着重介绍了流行音乐的起源.流行音乐起源于美国,并在二十世纪 50 年代和 60 年代风靡世界,最早的流行音乐是 “摇滚乐”,后来慢慢变成了世界上最流行的音乐,并且在全 世界举办音乐会和音乐节.4. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息“difference between music and songs” 可以定位到第一段第二句“Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones （音调）.歌曲用歌词来表达情感,但是音乐用音调来表达.”可知选项 B 与之相符,故选 B .5.A【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息6. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息“people need music in their daily life” 可以定位到第一段第五句“...people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them.…人们日常生活中需要音乐是因为它带给他们欢乐.”可知选项 C 与之相符,故选 C .7. D 【解析】细节理解题.分析 CA young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man 's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher 水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子),but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon. The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?" The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, "If so, pour out some waterof the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, "You had so many things you want at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.8．The wise man asked the young man to________A．find firewood B．boil water C．light the fire stove D．fill the pot9．The water didn't boil because________A．the young man was not wise B．there was not enough firewoodC．it turned cold soon D．the stove didn't work well10．The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_______A．going to find more firewood B．asking for another person's helpC．filling the pot with more water D．emptying some of the water11．What did the young man finally realize?A．He should take up some hobbies. B．He shouldn't set many goals.C．The wise man was a good teacher. D．No one can succeed easily.【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个年轻人的故事.毕业后,他给自己定了目标,但多年后他还是一无所获,他找智者答疑.智者让他用小火灶炉煮开一壶水（壶很大）,刚开始他试了一点点柴火,发现根本水煮不开；后面他准备了很多柴火,终于烧滚了.智者建议他应该倒掉一部分水,年轻人突然醒悟过来.当他回去的时候,他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标,只剩下最近几个.8．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据“Come to help me boil a pot of water first”先来帮我煮一壶水吧!故选B.9．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据“ …This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.”这一次他变得聪明,所以他并不渴望(急切的)来生火,但是出去寻找一些柴火.因为木柴准备好了,水很快就开了,所以之前是没有足够的柴火.故选B.10．D 【解析】推理判断题.根据“ if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water.”如果是这样的话,把锅里的水倒出来一些!故选D.11．B 【解析】推理判断题.根据“When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leavingonly a few recent ones”当他回去的时候,他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标,只留下最近的几个,所以他明白不应该设立太多目标,故选B.DThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.12．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles13．Why does red mean danger?A．Because it's the brightest color. B．Because it can be seen far away.C．Because railway companies say so. D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.14．Why are school buses painted yellow?A．Because yellow is a prettier color.B．Because yellow once meat danger.C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.15．What does the text mainly tell us?A．How important traffic lights are.B．Which color has the longest wavelength.C．What red, yellow and green can be used for.D．Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.【主旨大意】本文介绍了交通灯不同颜色信号所代表的意义.最开始时,以红色作为停止,绿色作为警告,白色作为通行.但是一列火车在晚上把星星误认为白色,因此发生了不好的事情,最后将红色作为停止,绿色作为通行,黄色作为警告.12．A 【解析】细节理解题.根据it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars,there were traffic signals for trains．可知在汽车交通灯出现之前,交通信号灯是为火车设置的.故选A.13．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors．"可知红色波长最长,比其他颜色能在更远的地方被看见,可以更远的地方警告有危险,故选B.14．C 【解析】细节理解题.根据yellow can be seen well at all times of the day可知校车涂成黄色,是因为在一天的任何时候都可以看到黄色.故选C.15．D 【解析】概括归纳题.根据But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？可知主要介绍信号灯为什么是红、黄河绿色.故选D.点睛：根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项.例如小题2,根据white to mean go可知白色意味着可以通行,故选C.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.16Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.17Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbitsand field mice.18They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the natural populations.19Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from o ther animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.20Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.A．You should let your cat inside.B．Going outside is bad for cats, too.C．Keeping a cat is good for you.D．The birds are fewer and fewer in America.E. Cats can bring illness.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍在美国,鸟类越来越少.其中一个主要原因是越来越多的宠物猫.猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.把你的宠物猫留在家里,你可以帮助给鸟一个更好的生存机会.16．D 【解析】句意：在美国,鸟类越来越少.考查主旨理解.根据第一段内容可知本段主要讲述在美国,鸟类越来越少.结合选项可知选D.17．F 【解析】句意：猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.考查主旨理解.根据第二段内容可知本段主要讲述猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.结合选项可知选F.18．E 【解析】句意：猫会带来疾病.考查细节理解.根据第三段内容可知本段主要讲述猫会带来疾病.结合选项可知选E.19．B 【解析】句意：外出对猫也不好.考查细节理解.根据第四段内容可知本段主要讲述外出对猫也不好.结合选项可知选B.20．A 【解析】句意：你应该让你的猫待在家里.考查细节理解.根据第五段内容可知本段主要讲述你应该让你的猫待在家里.结合选项可知选A.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 21 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 22 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 23 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was 24 and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 25 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people26 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy27 with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 28 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 29 .But now things 30 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 31 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 32 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so 33 that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “34 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesn’t worry35 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”21．A．see B．watch C．notice D．look22．A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．right23．A．to buy B．buy C．make D．to make24．A．thinner B．smaller C．bigger D．softer25．A．her B．him C．me D．you26．A．need B．may C．should D．must27．A．having dinner B．to have dinner C．doing sports D．to do sports 28．A．however B．instead C．though D．either29．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone30．A．was B．is C．were D．are。
2020 河南中考英语综合模拟测试卷(含答案)
【文库独家】2020河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生模拟考试试卷英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(略)二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21.She has got two cats now.black and white one is called Rosie and brown one Joseph.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a22.If you want to change the world,you have to yourself first.A.enjoyB.checkC.helpD.change23.He was born in Italy,but he has made China his.A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home24.—What the noise,Bill?—Sorry,I broke my glass.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be25.My grandpa told a good story,but I told a one.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worse26.—Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes,I m afraid we.That s the traffic rule.A.canB.mayC.have toD.need27.—Hey,Tom.Let s go swimming.—Just a moment.I a message.A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent28.—Excuse me.I m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.—Sorry.The book you ask for out.A.is sellingB.is soldC.was sellingD.will be sold29.—What did you get your birthday,Tony?—An iPad3,from my aunt.A.toB.atC.withD.for30.a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself.A.Try onB.Get onC.Turn onD.Put on31.He thinks himself somebody,but we think him.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody32.A friend is someone says,“What!You too?I thought I was the only one!”A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose33.—George,how can you prove the earth is round?—I can t,sir.,I never said it was.A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead34.Do you want to be healthy?.Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.SmileB.SmilingC.To smileD.Smiled35.—Miss Lee,I didn t catch what you said.Could you tell me again?—OK.A.what should we takeB.where shall we meetC.when we would startD.how we will get there三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
河南省安阳市英语中考试卷及解答参考
河南省安阳市英语中考仿真试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation between two students discussing their favorite subjects. Choose the subject that Student A likes best. (Play the recording once.) Recording Transcript:Student B: “So, what’s your favorite class?”Student A: “I really enjoy chemistry because I find experiments fascinating.”Correct Answer: Chemistry.Explanation: In the dialogue, Student A explicitly states that they really enjoy chemistry due to the fascination with experiments, indicating that chemistry is their favorite subject.2、Listen to a short dialogue where two friends are planning their weekend activities. What activity do they decide on? (Play the recording once.) Recording Transcript:Friend 1: “What do you feel like doing this weekend?”Friend 2: “I was thinking we could go hiking if the weather is nice.”Friend 1: “That sounds great! Let’s check the forecast and plan accordingly.”Correct Answer: Hiking.Explanation: The friends discuss various activities but ultimately agree on going hiking if the weather permits, making hiking their chosen weekendactivity.3.You will hear a short conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.A. What is Alice doing now?B. Why does Alice look tired?C. What does Bob suggest Alice should do?1.A. Alice is preparing for her exam.2.B. Alice looks tired because she has been studying all night.3.C. Bob suggests Alice should take a break and go for a walk.4.You will hear a passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.What is the main idea of the passage?1.The main idea is that exercise is only important for athletes.2.The main idea is that exercise can improve mental health.3.The main idea is that exercise is not necessary for good health.Answer: 2. The main idea is that exercise can improve mental health.Explanation: The passage explains how exercise can help reduce stress, improve sleep, and increase energy levels, which are all factors that contribute to mental health.5、Listen to the following dialogue between two students discussing their favorite subjects.Question: What is the boy’s favorite subject?A. MathematicsB. EnglishC. HistoryD. ArtCorrect Answer: A. MathematicsExplanation: In the dialogue, the girl asks the boy about his favorite subject, and he responds by saying that he enjoys solving math problems the most, indicating that Mathematics is his favorite subject.6、Now listen to a short talk about a school field trip.Question: Where did the students go on their field trip?A. The local museumB. The national parkC. The science centerD. The historical villageCorrect Answer: D. The historical villageExplanation: During the talk, the speaker mentions that the purpose of the trip was to learn more about the history of the region, and they visited a reconstructed historical village where actors portrayed life in past centuries.7、You will hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lisa, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question: What does Tom plan to do on Saturday?A)Go to the gym.B)Visit his grandparents.C)Attend a concert.Answer: B) Visit his grandparents.Explanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “I think I’ll visit my grandparents this weekend.” This indicates that his plan is to visit his grandparents, making option B the correct answer.8、You will hear a weather report for a major city in the United States. Listen carefully and answer the following question:What is the expected high temperature for today?A)75°FB)85°FC)95°FAnswer: B) 85°FExplanation: The weather report mentions, “Today’s expected high temperature is 85 degrees Fahrenheit.” This confirms that option B is the correct answer.9、What did Sarah do over the weekend?A)She stayed at home.B)She went hiking.C)She did some gardening.D)She visited a friend in the city.Answer: B) She went hiking.Explanation: Sarah mentioned that she went hiking in the mountains with some friends, which makes option B the correct answer. Options A, C, and D are incorrect because they describe activities that were not done by Sarah,according to the dialogue.Monologue 2 (For Question 10)Transcript:“Good morning, everyone. This is the announcement for today’s schedule. We will start with our regular assembly at 8:30 AM. Please make sure to wear your school uniforms. After the assembly, there will be a special guest speaker in the auditorium. All students are required to attend. The topic will be about the importance of recycling and how we can contribute to a greener environment. Following the speech, classes will resume as usual. Don’t forget to bring your notebook s and pens, as there might be a short quiz on the presentation. That’s all for now. Have a great day!”Question:10、What is the main topic of the guest speaker’s presentation?A)School uniformsB)Recycling and the environmentC)The school assemblyD) A short quizAnswer: B) Recycling and the environment.Explanation: The monologue clearly states that the guest speaker will talk about the importance of recycling and contributing to a greener environment, which means that option B is the correct answer. The other options are related to the context but are not the main topic of the presentation.11.Listen to the following conversation between two students and choose thebest answer to the question.A)They are discussing their favorite subjects.B)They are planning a trip.C)They are talking about their school life.Answer: C) They are talking about their school life.Explanation: The conversation is about their school life, specifically about the subjects they like and the activities they participate in.12.Listen to the following dialogue between a teacher and a student and answer the question.Question: What is the student’s main concern?A)The student is worried about his grades.B)The student is asking for advice on a school project.C)The student is discussing a personal issue.Answer: B) The student is asking for advice on a school project.Explanation: The student is seeking advice from the teacher about a school project, indicating that it is the main concern being discussed in the dialogue.13、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What does the man imply about the library?A. It has extended hours during the exam period.B. It will be closed for renovations next week.C. It’s too crowded to find a study space.Answer: C.Expl anation: The man says, “I tried to go to the library to study, but there were so many people there that I couldn’t even find a seat.” This implies that the library is too crowded for him to find a place to study.14、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct response.Question: Why does the woman suggest the man should go to the student lounge instead?A. Because it’s quieter than the library.B. Because it has more comfortable seating.C. Because it offers free refreshments.Answer: A.Explanation: The woman responds with, “If you’re looking for some peace and quiet, you might have better luck at the student lounge.” This suggests that she believes the student lounge will be a quieter alternative to the busy library.15.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question that follows.A. They are going to watch a movie together.B. They are planning to go hiking.C. They are going to visit a museum.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the friends mention that they are going to go hiking over the weekend, which indicates that option B is the correctanswer.16.Listen to a short speech by a university professor about the importance of teamwork. Choose the statement that is NOT mentioned in the speech.A. Teamwork is essential in the workplace.B. It is important to be a good team player.C. Teamwork is only beneficial for sports teams.Answer: CExplanation: The professor emphasizes the importance of teamwork in various aspects of life, including the workplace and being a good team player. However, the speech does not mention that teamwork is only beneficial for sports teams, making option C the incorrect statement.17、(Recording: The librarian says, “The books on ancient history are located on the third floor, near the windows. Remember to use the north staircase.”)Question: Where are the books on ancient history located?•A) On the first floor.•B) On the second floor.•C) On the third floor.•D) On the fourth floor.Answer: C) On the third floor.Explanation: The librarian specifically mentions that the books on ancient history are located on the third floor of the library, close to the windows.18、(Recording: Two students discuss their plans. One says, “I’m thinking of taking the train to Boston this weekend because it’s faster than driving.”) Question: Why does the student prefer taking the train to Boston over driving?•A) It’s cheaper.•B) It’s fas ter.•C) It’s more scenic.•D) There’s less traffic.Answer: B) It’s faster.Explanation: In the conversation, the student clearly states that they believe taking the train to Boston would be faster compared to driving there themselves.19.You will hear a sh ort conversation between two friends at a café. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the woman’s main reason for not having coffee today?A. She’s allergic to caffeine.B. She’s on a diet.C. She’s feeling ill.D. She’s pregnant.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I think I’ll pass on the coffee today. I’m on a diet and trying to cut back on caffeine.”20.Listen to a short news report about a local sports event. Answer the following question.Question: Who won the championship in the basketball game?A. The Blue Jays.B. The Red Sox.C. The Celtics.D. The Yankees.Answer: AExplanation: The news report states, “In a thrilling championship game, the Blue Jays defeated the Celtics with a final score of 88-76.”二、阅读理解（30分）English Mid-term ExamSection II: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1: The Future of Urban Green SpacesIn recent years, the concept of urban green spaces has gained significant attention as a vital component in city planning. As cities expand and more land is covered with concrete and asphalt, the importance of maintaining and expanding these natural oases becomes ever more apparent. Not only do they serve as recreational areas for residents, but they also play a critical role in improving air quality, managing stormwater, and providing habitats for local wildlife.One innovative approach to increasing green space within urban environments is through the development of vertical gardens and green roofs. These structures can be integrated into existing buildings, allowing for an increase in greenery without requiring additional ground space. Moreover, they help to reduce the “urban heat island” effect by cooling down the surrounding environment. Cities around the world, from Singapore to Copenhagen, have embraced this idea, turning once lifeless rooftops into flourishing ecosystems.Another trend that has emerged is the transformation of underutilized or abandoned industrial sites into public parks. Known as brownfield redevelopment, this process not only revitalizes communities by providing much-needed green space but also helps to clean up contaminated lands, making them safe for human use. A prime example of such a project is the High Line in New York City, which turned an old railway line into a highly popular elevated park, attracting millions of visitors each year.However, creating and maintaining these green spaces comes with its own set of challenges. Funding, especially, is a major concern, as the costs associated with developing and sustaining these areas can be quite high. Additionally, there is often a need to balance the interests of various stakeholders, including local residents, businesses, and environmental groups, all of whom may have different visions for how the space should be used. Despite these obstacles, many cities are finding creative solutions to ensure that their citizens have access to the benefits provided by urban green spaces.The future of urban green spaces looks bright, with technology and innovation playing key roles in overcoming the challenges faced. By continuing to prioritize these areas in city planning, we can create healthier, more livable, and sustainable urban environments for generations to come.Questions:1.What are two main benefits of incorporating vertical gardens and green roofs inurban settings?2.How does the transformation of industrial sites into public parks (brownfield redevelopment) contribute positively to communities?3.According to the passage, what are two major challenges in creating and maintaining urban green spaces?Answers:1.Vertical gardens and green roofs help to increase greenery without needing extra ground space and assist in reducing the “urban heat island” effect.2.Brownfield redevelopment provides much-needed green space to communities while also helping to clean up contaminated lands, making them safe for human use.3.Two major challenges in creating and maintaining urban green spaces include securing sufficient funding and balancing the interests of different stakeholders.Feel free to adjust the difficulty level or content based on your specific requirements!三、完型填空（15分）Read the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank.The 1. of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. Once upon a time, if you wanted to find a book, you had to visit a 2.. Now, with just a few clicks, you can search for books online and have them delivered to your doorstep. This shift has brought about numerous advantages and challenges.1.A) impactB) influenceC) occurrenceD) presence2.A) libraryB) bookstoreC) websiteD) database3.A) itB) thisC) themD) that4.A) henceB) howeverC) thereforeD) otherwise5.A) allB) someC) noneD) mostAnswers:1.A) impact2.A) library3.A) it4.A) hence5.B) some四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In the park, there are many trees, and___________of them are very old.a)someb)manyc)alld)noneAnswer: a)Explanation: The correct answer is “some” because it indicates a part of the trees being referred to, suggesting that not all of them are old. “Many” would imply that all are old, which contradicts the sentence structure. “All” would also imply that all are old, and “none”would imply none are old, neither of which fits the context.2、If you___________your homework, you will have more free time in the evening.a)finishb)finishedc)finishesd)finishingAnswer: a)Explanation: The correct answer is “finish” because it is in the simple present tense, which is used for general truths or habitual actions. The sentence is talking about an action that, if done, will result in a specific outcome. The past tense “finished” and the present continuous tense “finishes” and “finishing” are not appropriate in this context.3、In the__________(be) room, there are many books on different subjects.答案：3.be解析：此句中，the__________(be) room表示“在…的房间里”，空格处应填写be 动词的适当形式。
2020年河南中考英语模拟试卷一(解析版)
2020年中考英语模拟试卷一一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1.Susan works ______.A.in the pubB. in the eveningsC. for a long time【答案】B【录音稿】M: Susan, I haven’t seen you in the pub for a long time.W: I have a part-time job now, so I work in the evenings.2.What does the woman think of English?A.HardB. UsefulC. Interesting【答案】B【录音稿】M: I’m not good at English. Because I think it is hard to learn the grammar. But why do you like English?W: Because it’s very useful.3.Will the woman go swimming tomorrow?A.Yes, she will. B．No, she won’t. C．She hasn’t decided.【答案】B【录音稿】M: How about going swimming tomorrow?W: So so.4.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Doctor and patientC. Father and daughter【答案】A【录音稿】W: William! You need to take a bit more care with your spelling.M: OK, Mrs. Smith. I won’t do that again.5.The club Frank wants to go to is_____.A. newB. expensiveC. A and B【答案】C【录音稿】M: Let’s go to that new club tonight.W: Wait a minute, guys. That place is really expensive.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
2020年中考模拟测试《英语试题》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题2020年河南中考英语命题新动向2020河南中考将实行改革，英语题型有新变化，现将有关变化整理如下：一、听力理解（20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）(略)二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
AAI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. The fact about Apolong is that _________.A. There is a driver in itB. the door is opened by the passengerC. there are 24 seats in itD. it stops every time it sees a stop light2. Xiaoice CAN’T _________.A. go out to play with youB. talk with you if you feel lonelyC. be your friendD. sing, write poems or tell stories3. The painting is _________.A. a work painted by Vincent Van GoghB. worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auctionC. studied by three French artists over 15,000 timesD. among the most beautiful paintings in the world4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Xianice is a 17-year-old girl.B. The AI anchor can only speak English.C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.5. We can probably see the passage in _________.A. a guidebookB. a noticeC. a novelD. a newspaperBOn January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响）children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forgetwhat they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games,which is good for physical health at home.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
河南省安阳市2020届九年级5月中考模拟考试英语试题(新人教版PEP)
人教版PEP英语2020年九年级中招模拟考试（一）英语注意事项：1，本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
3．答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分》第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What is Jim going to do tonight ?A.See a filmB.Watch TVC.Go to concert2.Where are the two speaker ?A.In a classroomB.In a hospitalC.In a clothes shop3.When is the train leaving ?A.At 3:30.B.At 3:20.C.At 3:104.How often does Sandy go to the English club ?A.Once a weekB.Twice a monthC.Twice a week5.Why is the woman moving to the new house?A.She wants to listen to the songs .B.The next house is noisy .C.The new house is m ore beautiful.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项书选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下雨一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.Who's Mary?A. Perer’s classmate.B.Peter's sister.C.Peter's nighbor.7. What does Mary’s brother teach?A. Japanese.B. Chinese.C. English.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
2020年中考仿真模拟考试《英语卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题第I卷（选择题）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.1.Which of the underlined part is pronounced differently(发音不同) from the other three?A. chooseB. floodC. spoonD. tool2.It’s good to take________ walk for half an hour after_________ suppe r in good weather.A. a; theB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the;不填3.People are ________ building a paper factory near here because of the pollution.A. forB. withC. beyondD. against4.— Do you think the________ of this skirt suits me?—Of course! You always look beautiful in white.A. sizeB. designC. materialD. colour5.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything6. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.A. mattersB. mindsC. caresD. counts7.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. less8.—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't9.— Are you going to Beijing to enjoy the art festival?—I’m not sure. It________time.A. works onB. goes onC. carries onD. depends on10.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. butD. for11. Rio 2016 Olympics ______ in August, marking the first time that the games have been held in South America.A. take placeB. took placeC. will take placeD. have taken place12.________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an13.Which of the following sentences CAN’T be used to remind students to do better in exams?A. Think twice before acting.B. You can’t be too careful.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. A miss is as good as a mile.14.— Could you tell me________?—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.A. how can I get to Bank of ChinaB. where is Bank of ChinaC. which is the way to Bank of ChinaD. how far Bank of China is15.— We are going to hold a textbook drama competition this weekend.—________ I will try out for the competition. A. It doesn't matter. B. Sounds great! C. Yes, please. D. You're welcome.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a___16___on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from ___17___to toe, explained that he had___18___out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his wife and his two children ___19___at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back. Once I had ___20___a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both ___21___, saying that they were cold.Once the car had started, I suggested that he could___22___me back. Before leaving, I had turned theheater___23___in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and warm. While the little ones played and ran___24___, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the adult. It was about 5 a.m. before they___25___.The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had ___26___ $15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.About a month later, I received a___27___from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It___28___out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager,the most___29___person in the company. In his letter, he___30___me again and informed me that, from then on, alltheir buses would stop at my service station. In this case, a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize.16. A. kick B. hit C. beat D. knock17. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand18. A. driven B. used C. come D. run19. A. away B. behindC. overD. out20. A. fell B. poured C. put D. filled21. A. sleeping B. crying C. quarrelling D. fighting22. A. allow B. ring C. lead D. follow23. A. on B. off C. in D. over24. A. around B. inside C. nearby D. along25. A. left B. arrived C. ate D. disappeared26. A. appeared B. seemed C. found D. shown27. A. call B. letter C. check D. notice28. A. pointed B. turned C. worked D. found29. A. generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful30. A. thanked B. complained C. encouraged D. supported阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AOur ServicesBOOKS* Picture books for children* Information about the world* Novels* Books in 30 languages* Stories of all kindsVIDEO* Video films* TV plays* Music videos* Special interestsYou can enjoy yourself and takeAUDIO* Music for everyone: rock;classical; pop; blues; folk* Language cassettes(盒带) in 42languages in the worldSpecial rooms for you to enjoy31. We probably can see this “Services” in a ______________________.A. libraryB. cinemaC. hospitalD. shop32. There are ______________________ kinds of videos in the library.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. six33. We can keep the books from this library no longer than ______________________.A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. four weeksBJack had an unusual experience last night. He is sharing it with his friends, Ken and May.Ken: What were you doing, Jack? What did you see?Jack: It was half past nine last night and I was getting ready for bed. I heard some strange noise outside while I was brushing my teeth. I wondered what was happening and I went to the window and looked out. To my surprise, I saw a bright yellow green light in the sky.May: Maybe the light you saw was a UFO! Or a ghost! A few years ago, an American man saw a flying saucer (飞碟) while he was driving along a road. He also saw some strange yellow light. You have heard about it, haven't you? Ken:Don’t be imaginative, May. Jack didn't see anything, or anybody. It wasn't a ghost. It was probably a plane, or ashooting star. Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream!Jack:I am very serious. I did see something. The light disappeared and then suddenly some “tiny people” were standing in the garden. There were four of them. Two of them ate some flowers in the garden.Ken: Oh, come on, Jack. I really doubt what you have said.Jack: I am not joking! One of the people was looking at me through the window.May: Really? What did it look like? Were you frightened?Jack: Its whole body was green. It had no ears and nose. Its hands were huge. Its eyes were very big and looked like eggs. It looked at me and I could hardly move.Ken: What happened then?Jack: I was able to move eventually. I ran and got my camera at once.May: And?Jack:I didn’t have a film.May: Oh no!34. Ken suggested that Jack________________.A. saw a ghost last nightB. possibly had a dream last nightC. met a UFO last nightD. was telling them something serious35. The underlined word “eventually” means ________________.A. at homeB. at lastC. in a short timeD. after a long time36. The best title of the passage might “________________”.A. A horrible dreamB. A flying saucerC. A ghost’s visitD. Alien’s visitCOnly a RibbonIn one of the London hospitals, a short time ago, there was a young doctor. He noticed one of the patients, a ten-year-old poor girl called Katie, who had a very painful illness.Katie lay in her bed, day after day, with nothing to help her forget her pain and cheer up. One day the doctor noticed her trying to make a doll of her finger, and speaking to it. But she was soon tired of it, and lay back into her bed.That afternoon, the young doctor saw a beautiful ribbon in a shop window. He thought that it might help cheer the little girl up, so he went in and bought it for her. When he handed the ribbon to the girl, she was too surprised to speak. There were tears in her eyes. This little gift made her feel rich and happy.The nurse later told the doctor that the girl played with the ribbon all day long. She twisted（盘绕）it round her head. She held it in her hand while she slept.Some weeks later, Katie's illness became worse, and it was necessary to perform a dangerous operation. When Katie was brought into the operation room, she cried out for the young doctor. He was brought, and he held one of the girl's hands, while the other tightly held the ribbon.During the operation, the ribbon fell off Katie's hand. As soon as she woke up and opened her eyes, she looked at her friend and said in a low voice, “My ribbon.” The doctor gave it to her and she smiled happily.It was only a little gift, but it made the girl's stay in the hospital bright with beauty and love.37. Katie was a________.A. doctorB. patientC. nurseD. salesperson38. The young doctor bought a ribbon for Katie because_________.A. Katie asked him for itB. it could treat Katie's illnessC. the nurse advised him to do soD. he wanted to make Katie feel happy39. What did Katie do when she was brought into the operation room?A. She looked for her ribbon.B. She smiled happily at the doctors.C. She ran out of the operation room.D. She cried out for the young doctor.40. What does the story mainly tell us?A. Doctors are kind people.B. Gifts are important for patients.C. A little gift can bring great happiness.D. Hospitals are places with beauty and love.DI will never forget my experiences in the United States. I went to an American college a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court（法院）.After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was surprised. He had a good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负有责任的) for my accident, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet hecharged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. I told the insurance(保险）company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience（缺少经验）. Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.41. The writer’s roommate offered to help him because________.A. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyB. he felt sorry for the writerC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer42. A good lawyer is important for the writer to________.A.be well treated by the doctorB. get well before he leaves that countryC. talk with the person responsible for the accidentD. get money from the person responsible for the accident 43. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very_________. A. selfish B. friendly C. rude D. busy 44. The underlined word “charge” in the second paragraph means_________.A. 职责 B. 掌管 C. 要价 D. 命令45. What conclusion can you get from the story? A. America is not a perfect country. B. One must be very careful while driving a car. C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides. D. Going to court is something very common in America. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项. If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can,we should teach children something really useful. ___46___.Politeness is a mark of civilization(文明). The sooner children learn this, the better.___47___ .Like it or not, our adults work hard for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.We’re likely to accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable(理性的) and they look at facts.___48___.___49___. They should know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品）, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. ___50___. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us.In a word, our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”A. Children should learn to take care of their health.B. We should understand what they are.C.Here is what our school should teach.D. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners.E. So our school have a duty to teach them how to make money.F. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking.G. Children should understand what they are going to face. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）词汇运用. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词. 51. Many________ (游客) go to visit Zhongshan Tomb every year. 52. The boy was clever enough to answer all the questions________ (正确). 53. Thank you for_________ (支持) our team when we had the basketball match. 54. He has_________ (接受) my invitation and will come to my party next week. 55. Thousands of people have been_________ (杀死)by COVID-19. 根据首字母提示用适当的词完成短文. In Britain, children begin learning French in junior school. Children spend an hour a week l___56___the language. Some schools even go on a school trip to France to practice speaking. When children reach high school,they continue their F___57___studies. They are given the chance to learn German as well. In certain schools, children also learn Latin. This language is no longer spoken, but many English words and structures c___58___from it. Having a good knowledge of Latin h___59___improve your English. Most children in British do not feel like learning languages because E___60___has become the international language, they think they will have no difficulty communicating with others.选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空.61. So instead, I am reading all the books myself and________ lessons every Saturday.62. He hit a pipe and________ the room________ water.63. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to________ since I was still alive.64. My dad’s car________ because of the cold weather.65. Did you know that bees never________?66. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to_________ yourself_________ thick smoke.67. I often play football to_______ . I also eat healthy food.68. They________ but saw nothing.69. She tried to climb up, but________.70. We look forward to________ you soon.完成句子.在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个词）.71. The White House is a beautiful building____________________ (带有一个大花园).72. My father asked me to come back______________________ (尽快) after school,73. This means more and more birds_______________________ (处于危险之中).74. When the earthquake happened, people____________________ (四处奔跑).75. As I was trying______________________ (寻找出路) ,I suddenly heard some noise above me. 书面表达.76.临近毕业，你们班级在征集如何庆祝毕业活动建议，作为活动策划人，你采访了三位同学，他们说了自己的想法和理由，请根据记录的内容要点写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你自己的想法和理由.注意：1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；2.词数100 左右；3.文中不得提及你所在的学校及自己的姓名.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________答案与解析第I卷（选择题）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.1.Which of the underlined part is pronounced differently(发音不同) from the other three?A. chooseB. floodC. spoonD. tool【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：划线部分哪一项发音与其他三项不同？考查元音字母组合的发音.choo se [tʃuːz]选择，floo d [flʌd]洪水，spoon [spuːn]勺子，too l [tuːl]工具.字母组合oo在flood中的发音与其他三项不同.故选B.【点睛】含有字母组合oo的单词比较多，现总结一些规律如下：1.重读音节词尾的字母组合oo（单词最后是“辅音+oo”），读[uː].如：too，zoo，bamboo等.2.在辅音字母f，l，m，n，s，p，z前的字母组合oo的重读音节，读[uː].如：choose，spoon，tool等.3.在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo，读[ʌ].如：flood，blood等.2.It’s good t o take________ walk for half an hour after_________ supper in good weather.A. a; theB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the;不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭后在好天气里散步半小时是不错的.考查冠词的用法.take a walk“散步”，固定搭配.supper“晚饭”，在“三餐”名词前不用冠词，即零冠词.故选B.【点睛】1.一日三餐前有定语时，“三餐”名词前用不定冠词，表示“一顿……的饭”.如：We had a wonderful supper yesterday. 昨天我们吃了一顿美妙的晚餐.2.如果是特指某一顿早、中、晚餐，则用定冠词the.如：The lunch you did was very delicious. 你做的那顿午饭很好吃.3.People are ________ building a paper factory near here because of the pollution.A. forB. withC. beyondD. against【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：由于污染，人们反对在这附近建造纸厂.本题考查介词的用法.A. for为了；B. with和……一起；C. beyond超出；D. against反对.根据句意可知，此空是“反对”的意思，应填against，故选D.4.— Do you think the________ of this skirt suits me?—Of course! You always look beautiful in white.A. sizeB. designC. materialD. colour【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为这件裙子的颜色适合我吗？——当然适合了！你穿白色的总是很漂亮.考查名词词义辨析.size大小、尺码，design设计，material材料，colour颜色.由答语中的“in colour”可知，上文询问裙子的“颜色”.故选D.5.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t see n him before.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗？——噢，很抱歉.因为我以前没有见过他，所以我不了解他.考查不定代词的用法.something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；nothing没有什么，everything每一件事情.由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知，前半句句意为“我不了解他”.故选C.6. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.A. mattersB. mindsC. caresD. counts【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人.重要的是你怎样看你自己.A. matters要紧，重要.主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts数，点数，重要.主语是人.本句主语what指事物.故选A.考点：考查动词辨析.7.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. less【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用.——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法.cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式.higher较高的，high的比较级形式.lower较低的，low的比较级形式.less较小的，little的比较级形式.在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语.由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C.8.—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们已经为野餐买了各种各样的食物.你的意思是我不必买任何东西了？考查情态动词.A. can't（不能，表能力）；B. needn't（不必）；C. mustn't（不准，表禁止）；D. won't（不要，将来时）；根据句意“不必做某事”needn’t do sth，故选B.9.— Are you going to Beijing to enjoy the art festival?—I’m not sure. It________time.A. works onB. goes onC. carries onD. depends on【答案】D【解析】那要取决于时间. 【详解】句意：——你要去北京欣赏艺术节吗？——我不确定。
2020年河南省安阳市实验学校中考模拟英语试题一
2020年河南省安阳市实验学校中考模拟英语试题一1．Dear children, this is ________ unusual exam. ________ exam is very important to you. Wish you good results.A．an; The B．a; The C．an; An D．a; An 2．—Lily spends more money on books than ________ child in her family.—I agree. She really likes reading.A．another B．other C．the other D．any other 3．—Where is David?—He's left a (n) ________ saying that he has something important to do.A．advice B．news. C．message D．sentence 4．Now the traffic in our city is becoming ______.than before.A．much heavier B．more heavierC．much heavily D．very heavier5．—How fast your son has grown!—Yes. he is ________ as tall as his father.A．nearly B．mostly C．especially D．hardly 6．—Why are so many people in the restaurant?—It starts business today and the drinks________for free.A．were offered B．have offered C．are offered D．will offer 7．To my pleasure, my family always stands ________ my side whatever I decide to do. A．above B．by C．from D．through 8．（2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A．must B．would C．should D．can9．Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _______ any problem you face.A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．work out 10．Don't make any noise. We ________to a piece of wonderful music at the moment. A．were listening B．are listening C．listen D．have listened 11．He made a mistake, and then he corrected the situation ________ it got worse.A．before B．since C．when D．until 12．—Don't attempt again. I'm afraid you will fail.—The only thing that ________ is not whether I fail or not, but whether I try or not. A．cares B．minds C．matters D．considers 13．There will be a stamp show in the museum________ we visited last week.A．what B．who C．which D．where14．________ a good rest tonight, and you will be at your best tomorrow.A．To get B．Get C．Getting D．Got 15．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．Stop smoking, your health will get worse soon.B．Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.C．When the weather is good, I usually go to the countryside.D．As the common saying goes: "Reading makes a full man."Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Our legs were so heavy and cold that 16 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you seen snowmen ride bicycles? That's what we looked like! In the late 17 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze. However, the lakes 18 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirits (兴致高) so I knew I didn't need to 19 her. To climb the mountains was hard work but when we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 20 the mountains. It was great fun as it slowly became much 21 . At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 22 our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening we stopped to make camp and then we ate. After supper, Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed awake. At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so23 . There was 24 no wind or sound, only the flames of our fire. 25 I lay below the stars, I thought about how far we had already travelled. We will reach Dali in Yunnan soon! 16．A．we B．you C．they D．it 17．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 18．A．shine B．shining C．shines D．shone 19．A．follow B．encourage C．praise D．leave20．A．up B．down C．around D．into 21．A．colder B．drier C．warmer D．wetter 22．A．charge B．check C．chase D．change 23．A．cloudy B．for C．noisy D．quiet 24．A．quite B．almost C．mostly D．probably 25．A．When B．So C．If D．UntilDid you know?The People's Republic of China has drafted (制定) four consitutions since the country was founded, according to People's Daily. China adopted its first Constitution in 1954. The current Constitution was adopted in 1982, and then amended in 1988, 1993, 1999, 2004 and 2018. This timeline shows the history of China's Constitution.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
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安阳市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分）1. How was Peter’s trip to Hawaii?A. Awful.B. Boring.C. Wonderful.2. Where did Tom go yesterday?A. To the Water Park.B. To school.C. To the Science Museum.3. How much should the woman pay for two tickets?A. 12 dollars.B. 20 dollars.C. 24 dollars.4. What does Micheal look like now?A. He has long hair.B. He has short hair.C. He’s short.5. What’s wrong with Mike?A. He failed the English exam.B. He’s got a cold.C. His spoken English is not good.6. When did Eric get to school this morning?A. At 7:40.B. At 7:50.C. At 8:00.7. Who is reading a novel in the classroom?A. Lily.B. Jack.C. Susan.8. What does the man mean?A. He won’t go to the cinema.B. He will go to the cinema.C. He doesn’t want to go to the cinema with Mary.B）请听下面5段对话和独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，完成第9至第10小题。
9. What’s the date today?A. March 7.B. March 8.C. March 9.10. Why will Mary and Bella go to Flower Expo Garden?A. Because tomorrow is Saturday.B. Because tomorrow is Mary’s birthday.C. Because tomorrow is free for women.请听第2段材料，完成第11至第12小题。
11. Who will come to the English corner tonight?A. The girl’s friend.B. The girl’s c ousin.C. The girl’s foreign teacher.12. What are they mainly talking about?A. English learning.B. English corner.C. English grammar.请听第3段材料，完成第13至第15小题。
13. When is Frank going to the United States?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.14. How will Frank and Linda communicate with each other?A. By making phone calls.B. By writing letters.C. By talking online.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Frank and Linda will study together in the United States.B. Frank will study in the United States for a long time.C. Frank’s parents want him to work in the United States.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。
独白读两遍。
（每小题1分）16. Our school will hold an activity in the school hall .17. The theme of the class is what is.18. We’ll meet at eight o’clock on the and then go to the hall together.19. We need to prepare something to make a speech.20. After , we’ll have a discussion in our class meeting.二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Her name is Lily. There is a letter of ______ in the office.A. hisB. hersC. yoursD. theirs22. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meatD. eggs23. Steven managed to work out a difficult problem by himself. What a ______ boy!A. friendlyB. healthyC. honestD. clever24. Nobody brings you anything ______ you pay the price.A. becauseB. unlessC. untilD. if25. Everyone is studying in the library. You ______ talk loudly here.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. must26. Would you please move away these desks? They ______ too much room.A. take upB. take offC. take awayD. take down27. I talked to a foreigner on the bus. My heart ______ rapidly.A. beatsB. will beatC. is beatingD. was beating28. I ______ my best in the competition. And I get the first place.A. tryB. triedC. will tryD. have tried29. A school bus ______ to take children to and from school.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used30. I’m looking for a supermarket. Could you tell me ______?A. where it isB. when it isC. what it doesD. how it does三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was 31 .The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha, there is32 milk in it. That’s great!” She went into it and began to drink.She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach was too big and she couldn’t come 33 the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat camp up to the table. When the cat 34 the cry he jumped onto the table so 35 , and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very clever and she 36 for a moment and said. “Brother Cat ,you mustn’t roll the bottle.” 37 ?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的)”，said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her 38 soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into 39 . The little mouse ran 40 as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home.31. A. big B. strong C. weak D. small32. A. little B. some C. few D. a few33. A. into B. up C. out of D. down34. A. heard B. saw C. tasted D. looked35. A. happy B. honest C. honestly D. happily36. A. ate B. thought C. drank D. took37. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How38. A. dying B. die C. to die D. died39. A. boxes B. glasses C. pieces D. cakes40. A. away B. in C. to D. at四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。