研究生英语读写译Unit 5答案
研究生英语读写译第二版1-7课练习参考答案和参考译文
《研究生英语读写译教程》（第二版）练习参考答案及参考译文（注：第二版只有第六单元为全新单元，其余单元只是有些调整。
）各单元练习答案UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.)2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7 Do the things we love to do.8 Open.9 Open.10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want to do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.)VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzlingSPEAKING: Open.TRANSLATIONA1热烈的鼓掌2波涛汹涌的海面3熟睡4烟瘾大的人5油腻而难消化的食物6烈酒7悲痛的消息8沉闷冗长的读物9〈化〉重水10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。
研究生学术英语读写教程unit5
Unit 5: Academic WritingAcademic writing is an essential skill for graduate students. Whether it's writing research papers, essays, or dissertations, the ability to conveyplex ideas in a clear and organized manner is crucial for success in academia. In this unit, we will delve into the keyponents of academic writing, including structure, language, and style, and offer practical tips for developing your skills in this area.1. Understanding the Structure of Academic WritingAcademic writing typically follows a specific structure that includes an introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction should provide background information on the topic and clearly state the purpose of the paper. The body should present evidence, arguments, and analysis to support the m本人n thesis, while the conclusion should summarize the key points and reiterate the significance of the research. Understanding and following this structure is essential for producing coherent and persuasive academic writing.2. Developing an Academic Writing StyleAcademic writing requires a formal and objective tone. This means avoiding colloquial language, personal opinions, and emotional language. Instead, focus on using clear, precise, and formal language to convey your arguments and ideas. Additionally, pay attention to the use of citations and referencing to acknowledge the sources of your information and evidence. Developing a strong academic writing style takes practice, but it is a crucial skill for graduate students to master.3. Using Language Effectively in Academic WritingIn academic writing, it is important to use language that is precise and unambiguous. Avoid vague or ambiguous language, as this can weaken the clarity and effectiveness of your writing. Additionally, pay attention to the use of transitions and cohesive devices to ensure smooth and logical connections between ideas. By using language effectively, you can enhance the coherence and flow of your academic writing.4. Incorporating Research and EvidenceAcademic writing is heavily reliant on research and evidence tosupport arguments and cl本人ms. As a graduate student, it is important to develop strong research skills and the ability to critically evaluate sources. This includes identifying reliable and credible sources, synthesizing information from multiple sources, and effectively integrating evidence into your writing. By incorporating research and evidence, you can strengthen the validity and persuasiveness of your academic writing.5. Editing and Revising Academic WritingEffective academic writing is the result of careful editing and revision. After drafting your paper, take the time to review and revise it for clarity, coherence, and organization. Pay attention to the overall structure and flow of the paper, as well as the language, style, and tone. Additionally, proofread your work for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. By editing and revising your academic writing, you can ensure that it meets the highest standards of clarity and accuracy.ConclusionAcademic writing is a fundamental skill for graduate students, and mastering this skill is key to success in academia. Byunderstanding the structure of academic writing, developing a formal and objective writing style, using language effectively, incorporating research and evidence, and editing and revising your work, you can produce high-quality academic writing that is clear, coherent, and persuasive. With practice and dedication, you can continue to refine your skills in academic writing and excel in your academic pursuits.。
新视角研究生英语读说写1讲义及课后答案UnitFive
due: adj
1) suitable, right, proper ▪ After due consideration, the committee
agreed to accept his resignation. 2) (of payment) required at a certain time ▪ The wage due to them will be paid no later
than tomorrow. 3) (to be) expected; appointed or agreed (for a
▪ What we could use is a refrigerator that refuses to let us open its door when it senses that we are about to consume our fourth JellO Pudding Snack in two hours. (Para. 5)
▪ What if, I hope that will never really happen. Our fridge, which is intelligent, will lock its door forever owing to our overweight!
God/Heaven forbid
▪ And if you want to stop the fridge (from reporting the condition of the celery), you have to read the instructions on the Owner’s Manual, which is very difficult for anyone except a nuclear physicist to read and write.
研究生英语读写译第5单元-marriage课后答案
Unit 5 TextWhy Marriages Failby Anne RoipheBackground Information1. About the AuthorAnne Roiphe (born December 25, 1935) is an American writer and journalist. She is best-known as a first-generation feminist, and author of the novel Up The Sandbox (1970)《沙坑之上》, which was filmed as a starring vehicle for Barbra Streisand in 1972. In 1996, Salon called the book "a feminist classic." Anne Roiphe has published several works including this article written in Family Weekly magazine.2. Bertrand Russell’s idea about happiness in marriageBertrand Russell stated in his book "Marriage" that it is therefore possible for a civilized man and a woman to be happy in marriage, although if this is to be the case a number of conditions must be fulfilled. There must be a feeling of complete equality on both sides; there must be no interference with mutual freedom; there must be the most complete physical and mental intimacy; and there must be a certain similarity in regard to standards of values. (It is fatal, for example, if one values only money while the other values only good work.) Given all these conditions, I believe marriage to be the best and most important relation that can exist between two human beings. If it has not often been realized hitherto, that is chiefly because husband and wife have not trusted each other. If marriage is to achieve its possibilities, husbands and wives must learn to understand that whatever the law may say, in their private lives they must be free.3. What experiences or assumption do you have about failed marriage?I believe that some people get married for love, some for lust, some for status, some for money, some for security, some for convenience, some to have children, some looking for parental guidance, some for business reasons etc. And if that is true, why is it that everyone who gets married expects adherence to the same standards as far as fidelity is concerned? The expectation seems to be that everyone gets married for passionate, romantic love and fidelity is the highest value of marriage.Language Points1. Para. [1] “Sacred vows”:are the promises—religious and secular—that are made during the marriage ceremony. Among these are ―to love and honor till death do us part,‖ so presumably the couple will live happily ever after, as in a fairy tale. These are time-honored expressions, almost clichés; they may become obsolete if the divorce rate rises even more and proves that these phrases are invalid.2. Para. [1] “single-parent homes”:are homes in which the child or children live with only one parent—mother or father—because of divorce or death.3. Para. [2] “Outside pressures”: are those problems that do not derive from the relationship between husband and wife directly, but may affect them greatly.4. Para. [3] “ We all select… of our first home”: We choose based on the emotional patterns of the home in which we lived as infants and young children—our parents’ home (―first home‖). This method may cause problems because in addition to bringing the positive aspects of early childhood to a marriage, we also bring unmet needs, angers, frustrations, and so on. Marriage may then become a battlefield where we try to resolve these negative aspects of our lives.5. Para. [5] “----and work runs counter to the basic myth of marriage”: The basic myth is that getting married will solve all our past problems, that it will automatically change our lives for the better. This attitude can create a bad marriage by putting too much pressure and expectation into it.6. Para. [5] “all the cultural changes” : are changes in sexual expectations, gender roles, and responsibilities. Some couples are unable to cope with these changes.7. Para. [7] “These…at the dunes”: In other words, not just all the wonderful things, but the day-to-day realities of a partner as well. A good marriage must be able to incorporate both the blissful and the mundane.8. Para. [9] “prevents a healthy exchange of thoughts and feelings.”: Communication is essential although often difficult to achieve. Poor communication ―prevents a healthy exchange of thoughts and feelings.‖ This can be overcome by setting up new patterns of communications and intimacy—a process which in itself requires good communication, however.9. Para. [14] The fact that “people today are unwilling to exercise the self-disciplin e…”: To make sacrifice and compromise.10. Para. [16] “Divorce is not an evil act”: Roiphe views divorce as something favorable if there is no other recourse. She presents both positive and negative effects to balance her conclusion realistically. Divorce can produce initial devastation, but it can also be a healthy step toward new health and ending mutual unhappiness.Word Study1.obsolete adj. out-of-date; no longer in use(1) The army plans to phase out the equipment as it becomes obsolete.(2) The obsolete regime is about to collapse.2. perils n. dangers(1)You had better not invest so much money at your peril.vt. take the risk of doing sth.(2)Do you think I am going to peril my reputation for you?3. infertility n. the lack of ability to have children(1)What are the key causes of male infertility?4. turbulent adj. very chaotic or uneasy(1) The sea is too turbulent for sailing.5. stupefy vt. bewilder(1) I was stupefied by what I read.6. obese adj. very fat, overweight(1) Obese patients are advised to change their diet.7. entrapment n. the act of trapping, sometimes by devious methods(1) Entrapment: 片名: 偷天陷阱将计就计; 主演: 辛·康纳利Sean Connery 凯瑟琳·泽塔-琼斯Catherine Zeta-Jones8. yearning n. a strong desire(1) It showed man's yearning for happiness and love.adj. longing for(2) All that they do is cry to God with yearning hearts.9. euphoric adj. overjoyed, ecstatic(1) Laughter is euphoric much more than wine.10. infidelity n. disloyalty, adultery(1) His wife has winked at his infidelity for years.参考译文婚姻何以失败安·洛芙[1] 如今，以离婚告终的婚姻如此之多，我们最神圣的誓约听上去都不再真实了。
研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit_5答案课件
Starting out
In general counseling with students who suffer from acne or weight problems, I often ask about _d_ri_n_k__co_n_s_u_m__p_ti_o_n__. A number of even bright students do not realize that soft drinks are more or less __li_q_u_id__s_u_g_ar__. These students are often less than fully aware that many popular (and hefty) "tea" or "coffee" drinks may be laced with _u_n_h_e_a_lt_h_y_a_g_e_n_ts to promote flavor. We need to remember too that not all fruit juices are created equal. Some purported juices are filled with additives that offer __c_o_lo_r_a_n_d__c_al_o_r_ie_s__, but nothing of health value. Any piece of fresh fruit is a wiser health choice than a fruit drink that comes in a paper or _p_l_a_s_ti_c_c_o_n_t_ai_n_e_r___, and drinking plain tea or water is a much healthier way to quench one's thirst.
研究生英语精读Unit5课后答案+课文翻译
Unit5I. Comprehension Checki l.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.Tii l.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.Biii (略)Il. Vocabulary StudyIII. Cloze1.A2. D3.B4.B5. A6. D7. D8.C9.B l0.All.C l2.C l3.A 14. D 15B l6.D 17.C 18.A l9.B 20.AlV. Translation.1. It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2. Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune, where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations.3. It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister’s birthday party. They have been communicating with each other by e-mail since then; the more Jeff knows Rose, the more he likes her.4. This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the laid-off workers, but in limiting price increases.5. Similarly/Likewise, they insufficiently treated the political and economic background of the conspiracy.6. Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one hand and has caused the inflation on the other.V. Writing Practice1. (5) Now they scan their list of events and decide which can be used and which must be discarded.(2) They begin by listing the events they plan to relate and arranging them in time order.(6) Before they go any further with their organization, they decide what will determine the plane 2 sentences.(1) They usually jot down all of the events related to their subject.(8) After they have determined the planes of their ideas, they then revise and add any connectors that arenecessary to the reader’s understanding of the narrative.(3) Next, they look over the chronological listing and form a purpose for their paragraph(9) With the steps completed, they have a unified paragraph with the details arranged in time sequence.(4) At this point, they write the topic sentence and state the purpose as the controlling idea.(7) At the same time, they decide what material is necessary to support these plane 2 sentences.2. Comments:A paragraph that has sentences that do not relate to or discuss the controlling idea lacks unity. The topic of this paragraph is “another problem facing a number of elderly people,” and the control-ling idea is “living on a reduced income”. Therefore, all of the sentences should deal with the idea of the problem of living on a reduced income. In the paragraph, though, there are three sentences that do not discuss this particular topic’ “Of course, sometimes they can’t g o out because of their health. Maybe they have arthritis or rheumatism and it is painful for them to move around. This can also change their life--style”. These sentences should be taken out of this paragraph and perhaps developed in another paragraph.Key to Supplementary ReadingsA 1. A 2.B 3. D 4. B 5. CB l.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A.课文参考译文:抚养孩子1. 人们一般认为孩子最初几年的经历对其性格以及以后个性的培养影响很大。
新时代大学生读写译5答案Unit5 keysand text translation (1)
Unit5 keysII．1. Almost all America had been occupied, except for its northwest coast.2. He noticed an inlet, but not realizing it was the mouth of the Columbia River, he didn’t sail inland to explore it.3. One so-called “major street” was merely an opening slashed in the forest with a solid wall of trees on both sides.4. Vancouver’s wonderful surroundings.5. It is a tree-covered peninsula across the bay, with a thousand-acre sea of green.6. It was nothing but barren sand.7. Because the factories and mills moved away.8. Preservation of the original feaqtures,including the original structures of buildings and pedestrian paths.9. First, the whole operation cost the city government not one cent, and second, it attracts many visitors.10. The unique balance refers to the balance of the “elements of urban life”.III.1. slashed2. destined3. poked4. erupt5. inhabited6. lured7. dodged8. revive9. shabby 10. undermine 11. pedestrians 12. brewingIV.1. except for2. passed by3. be attached to4. alive with5. filled in6. are destined to7. is always a reminder of 8. set foot on 9. takes efforts to 10. contributes toward11. nothing but 12. ripe forV collocation1. trust2. standards3. authority4. respect5. strength6. democracy7. hopes8. lifeVI translation1．The firm will slash its employees from 5,000 to 3,000 because its business is slack.2．We should treasure and maintain the cordial relationship established with them in 1990. 3．The patient died after he was infected as a result of a hospital blunder.4．To do simultaneous interpretation of speeches needs special training and skills.5．If you don’t follow the objective law, you will be destined to fail.6．It was clear that the government failed to revive the economy or reform the social institutions last year.7．The miners’ strike in July showed how quickly workers’ anger erupted.8．Whenever you visit the city, on a rainy day or on a sunny one, it gives a scene of an industrial flavor as cheerful and busy as ever.9．He realized that it was difficult to inhabit this barren island any more.10．Overweight people are often lured by modern food products which claim to be able to help them lose weightVIIAmerica was once troubled by employment crisis. Now in this land, there are employees, those who have lost their jobs and those who will never find a job. For decades, the government took no notice of the changes in its economic base and their effect on employment and lifestyle. As a result, many people lost job opportunities. Many experts came up with various ideas to address unemploynebt. However，what ismore important is to stimulateconsumption.VIII1.人们在参观温哥华期间，会反复地听人说这座城市是多么地年轻，广阔的加拿大西部有人定居也就是近期的事。
研究生学术英语答案Unit 5
A) I’ll have to write that one down.
B) I’ll not going to remember that one.
C) Can you write that one down for me?
√D) I’ll have to get you to write that one down.
Section A Part 1 Lead-in
Plot Summary
After winning a trip on the RMS Titanic during a dockside card game, American Jack Dawson spots the society girl Rose Dewitt Bukater who is on her way to Philadelphia to marry her rich snob fiancéCal Hockley. Rose feels helplessly trapped by her situation and makes her way to the aft deck and thinks of suicide until she is rescued by Jack. Cal is therefore obliged to invite Jack to dine at their first-class table where he suffers through the slights of his snobbish hosts. In return, he spirits Rose off to third class for an evening of dancing, giving her the time of her life. Deciding to forsake her intended future all together, Rose asks Jack, who has made his living
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-5词汇及课后答案
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-5词汇及课后答案unit 5NamingWord Bank(academy->) academic: n. 学者/ adj. 学术性someone who looks at things in an academic way学者；The Police Academy；academic conference学术年会aesthetic: adj. 美学的(aesthetics: n. 美学) of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste美学的，审美的(bad taste->tasteless) [sex<->sexy](audio-: 与听力有关) audit: n. an examination of records or financial accounts to check their (accurate->) accuracy审计ballet (Italian): n. a classical dance form characterized by grace and precision芭蕾舞(bost->boster) boom: v. to grow or develop rapidly; flourish/ thrive/ prosper快速发展(burglar->) burglary: n. the act of entering a building or other premises with the intent to commit (thief->) theft入室盗窃(calculate->calculator->) calculus: n. the branch of mathematics that deals with limits and the (different->differentiate->) differentiation and integration of functions of one or more variables微积分commit: v. to do, perform, or perpetrate做，实行或犯罪; ~ a crime犯罪/ ~ suicide自杀(pesticide杀虫剂); spend the committed time花够所需的时间(detect->) detective: n. sb. who investigates crimes and obtains evidence or information 侦探; private ~私家侦探disparity (gap/ difference): n. the condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree; difference不等，差距(distinct->distinctive-) distinctively: adv. distinguishingly特殊地fake: （1）n./ （2）adj. having a false or misleading appearance; fraudulent假的hitch: v. t o connect or attach连住; hitchhike搭便车；attachment附件intrigue: v. to arouse the interest or (curious->好奇的) curiosity of激起…的兴趣或好奇心manifest: adj. obvious明显的; Manifesto共产党宣言; manual labo(u)r体力劳动marquee: n. a large tent with open sides, used chiefly for outdoor (enter->entertain给人以娱乐->）entertainment大帐篷mayhem: n. the offense of willfully maiming or (crippled=disabled残疾的) crippling a person身体伤害罪[mis-:(1)wrong; (2)bad->] misdeed: n. a wrong or illegal deed (行为); a wrongdoing 违法行为noteworthy: adj. notable值得注意的obsessive: adj. of, relating to, characteristic of, or causing an obsession着迷的(offend->offense->offensive: offensive talk) offender: n. one (sb.) that offends, especially one that breaks a public law违法者outrageous: adj. being well beyond the bounds (limits) of good taste蛮横的, 残暴的, 无耻的, 可恶的, 令人不可容忍的; 勃然大怒perceive: v. to achieve understanding of apprehend (comprehend)理解(proliferate->) proliferation: n. a rapid increase or spreading激增prosper (->prosperous-> prosperous-looking很成功的样子): v. to be fortunate orsuccessful, especially in terms of one's finances; thrive繁荣，成功(sume=get) resume: n. a brief written account of educational and professional qualifications and experience学术简历(segregate->) segregation: n. the act or process of segregating or the condition of being segregated隔离; discriminate->discrimination歧视sergeant: n. the rank of police officer next below a captain, lieutenant (陆军中尉, 海军上尉), or inspector警官sheer: adj. completely such, without qualification or exception纯粹，完全的; sheer luck 纯粹是运气好[solid: (1)固体;(2) 牢固的;(3)孤独的] solidarity: n. fellowship of responsibilities and interests团结，一致; solidary bee独蜂starkly: adv. completely or utterly; extremely完全地（tempt：引诱+ tress一绺头发->）temptress: n. an (allure引诱) alluring, (witch->) bewitching woman诱惑男人的女人; (wise->wiz->) wizard巫婆神汉/ 向导; witch try [past: (1)adj. e.g. in the ~ few days; (2) preposition, e.g. He went past my window.] (tres-: across) trespass: v. to commit an offense or a sin; transgress or err (err<->error不懂而出错<->mistake懂但不小心出错) 违法或犯罪; [crime<->sin] Some people prefer to call errors mistakes.不懂装懂。
研究生英语上答案Unit5.
Unit 5 Solve That Problem — with Humor
to unify the coal, iron, and steel industries of Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany. In 1957, the six ECSC members formed the European Economic Community (EEC) which aimed at removing barriers to the movement of goods, workers, capital, and services among its members. It since enlarged to six other states and from 1967 its institutions also governed the ECSC and European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or Euratom) under the term European Communities. When the European Union (EU) was created in 1993, the EEC was transformed into the European Community, one of the EU’s three pillars, with EEC institutions continuing as those of the EU.
Unit 5 Solve That Problehat Problem — with Humor
3. Europe’s Common Market The European Economic Community (EEC), also known as the “Common Market” in the United Kingdom, was an international organization created in 1957 to bring about economic integration between Belgium, France, Germany, Italy and the Netherlands. Many nations of Western Europe banded together into various organizations during the postwar years. These nations hoped to solve problems by working together more closely. The Council of Europe was formed in 1949 to link its member nations culturally, socially, and economically. The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), organized in 1951, sought
研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit_5答案
Starting out—Task 2
* Remember that there are other perspectives than your own. * Recognize the sources of your own anxiety and act to reduce them. * Ask for help when you need it; discuss your problems with others. * Become sensitive to and aware of your own body’s signals—take care of yourself. * Find a meaning for your life and work toward achieving your goals.
Reading Focus –2
3
Origin of Yoga and it’s popularity in US (Para. 1)
Two schools of hatha yoga
(Para. 2)
How to practice
(Paras. 3-5)
Reading Focus – Global Understanding Two schools of hatha yoga
Starting out—Task 2 Task 2
Problem-solving Case scenario: Your roommate ended a long-term relationship last month. Ever since, your roommate no longer jogs every morning, no longer attends classes, and doesn’t even want to go out to meet other people. Worse yet, even minor mistakes lead your roommate to berating herself (自我训斥). You are concerned about your roommate’s psychosocial health, and in fact your roommate’s mood is beginning to affect you. Discuss with your partner what you can do and list some ways in which you can help and support a friend who shows signs of psychosocial illness.
研究生英语课后翻译答案第5单元答案
interested in those measurable statistics such as inputs
and outputs, targets and controls, and tend to ignore
those immeasurable concepts such as happiness and well-
Example: Not many people attended the meeting.
__e_u__d_a_im__o__n_i_a_, _o_r_h__a_p_p_i_n_e_s_s_,_i_s_t_h_e__g_o__a_l_o_f_l_if_e_._____________
2) What problems does the author mention that seem to
After Reading
Part A
Part 3) According to the author, what is everybody’s concept of
B
happiness? Why does the author say that “nor could we
Part C
be surprised by the politics of happiness”?
the Conservative party in this election.
3) The great _c_o_n_u_n__d_r_u_m_of my life is that my public career continues to flourish and expand even at a time when the
_f_a_m__il_y_i_s__c_ru__c_ia_l_t_o__h_a_p__p_i_n_e_s_s_._H_e__r_e_g_o__v_e_r_n_m__e_n_t_s__s_h_o_u_l_d__b_e
研究生英语读写译教程习题答案
Unit 1Keys to section A: 1. escort 2. obsessi vely 3. unseeml y 4. bafflin g 5. trudged 6. simulta neousl y 7. punning8. prim 9. trivial10. ambival enceKeys to section B:1. A. unobtru sive2. C. submiss ive3. D. grim4. B. misdeme anour5. C. disappr ove6. D. prodigi ous7. C. trivial8. D. patheti c9. A. simulta neous10. D. harryin gKeys to close5. against 7. clash 10. penalty 1.torment s 3. expecte d9. tough 2.suspensi on 4. stick6. fit 8. promiseUnit 3II. Vocabul ary and Structu reA. 1. consens us 2. biodive rsity 3. sustain able 4. transiti on 5. dispari ties.6. degrada tion7. stakeho lders8. broker.9. ministe rial 10. yieldB. 1.B in line with 2.C incepti on 3. A. unprece dented 4. B. pave the way for 5. B. intensi ficati on 6. D. subsist ence 7. A embarkon 8. B. mobiliz e 9.A infuse10.A fully-fledgedIII. Cloze1. finance2. reduce3.improve4. agencie s5. sustain able6. regional7. integra tion8. instrum ents9. enterpri ses 10. mobiliz eUnit 51. obsolet e2. perils3. turbule nt4. stupefi ed5.concoct ion6. splinte r7. nibbled8. erupt9. suffoca ted 10. infidel ityB. Directi ons: Choosethe word or phrasethat best complet es each of the followi ng sentenc es.1.C2.D3.A4. B5.A6. B7.C8. C9. B 10. DIII. ClozeDirecti ons: Fill in the blanksin the followi ng passage by selecti ng suitabl e words in properforms from the Word Bank. Y ou may not use any of the words more than once.1. sphere2. realm3. sacrifi ces4. manifes tation s5. exquisi te6. involve d7. exchang e8. accompl ished9. object10. misfort uneUnit 6II Vocabul ary and Structu reA. 1. consump tion 2. conflic ted 3. assigne d 4. sprawli ng 5. resort6. incenti ve7. overloo ked8. underva lued9. overall 10. identif yB. 1.C 2.D 3.B. 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A9.C 10.DIII Cloze1. dominat e2. symbol3. contras t4. populat ed5. finishe d6. tie7. connect ed8. exceede d9. along 10. becauseUnit 11Keys to section A:1. reconciled2. imperative3. paradox4. existen ce5. inherit6. formida ble7. sensiti ve8. confess9. Inciden tally10. convers elyKeys to section B:1. B2.A3. A4.B5. A6. A7. A8.D9.B 10.CIII Cloze1. partial ly2. linked3. positiv e4. increas e5. impact6. managem ent7. toleran ce8. relieve9. builds10. reactio nUnit 13V ocabul ary and Structu re:1. insinuate2. amplify3. exploit4. detaine d5. misconstrued6. inheren t7. predisp ositio n8. harbor9, accommo date 10. aroundthe clock 1-10 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A9. C 10. D Cloze:1. declini ng2.brought on3. raise4. predece ssors5. to5. althoug h7.determi nant 8. flood 9. overtax ed 10. moreove r Unit 15II. Vocabul ary and Structu re:A. 1. formula 2. otherwi se 3. recesse s 4. cohesio n 5. addicti on6. nourish7. dispers ed8. convert…into9. hitchhi ke 10. makes…sense.B. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A7.C 8.C 9.A10.DIII. Cloze1. dispute2. alterna tive3. searchi ng for4. ethnic5. lifesty le6. on behalfof7. corrupti on8.opportu nity9. vision10.look forward toTransla tionUnit 11.把下面的英语段落翻译成汉语。
研究生英语读写译教程1-18 单元 翻译练习答案
Unit 1翻译技巧（一）翻译概述1.把下面的英语段落翻译成汉语。
没有哪个政治体制是完美的；但是很多美国人都会告诉你，如果他们会嫉妒我们的一样东西的话，那就是我们英国传统的为期三周的大选，因为它的简洁就是一种仁慈----是对选民和政治家们双方的仁慈：他们拿它跟美国四年一度的总统选举中进行的那些耗时几个月的战争相比。
2. 把下面的汉语段落翻译成英语。
Someone has once prophesied that once cigarettes disappear from the surface of the earth, the whole world may be in chaos. This might be an exaggeration, but the danger of smoking should not be underestimated. Smoking is a curse affecting the whole globe. Let’s put foreign countries aside. China alone has hundreds of millions of smokers. Addicted smokers often say that it would be more difficult for them to endure the suffering of two hours without smoking a cigarette than a day without having meals. Smoking pollutes the air and endangers the health, consequently increasing the incidence of lung cancer greatly.Unit 2翻译技巧(二)直译与意译1. 用直译法翻译下列的词语、惯用语和句子：（1）开胃酒（2）水果蛋糕（3）童装（4）人工语言（5）门铃（6）访问学者（7）走下坡路（8）扣帽子/加标签于某人（9）随大流（10）overtime pay （11）peanut oil （12）rice flour （13）academic journal（14）woman editor （15）evening paper （16）tear up by the roots （17）get in by the backdoor （18）paper tiger(19) 必须注意到,电流是与每次电阻减小成比例地增加的。
研究生英语读写译教程 第5-marriage原文翻译及课后答案
婚姻何以失败安·洛芙[1] 如今，以离婚告终的婚姻如此之多，我们最神圣的誓约听上去都不再真实了。
“从此永远幸福地生活着”和“直到死神将我们分开”这类话语似乎快过时了。
夫妻长相守何以变得如此困难？哪儿出了问题？我们到底怎么了，竟然有差不多半数的婚姻注定要以离婚法庭为终点？有42%的儿童将在单亲家庭中长大，我们怎么把社会弄成这样了呢？如果统计数字能测量出孤独、懊悔、痛苦、失去自信和对未来恐惧的程度，这些数字会大得惊人。
[2]虽然破裂的婚姻各有其独特的情况，但我们还是能找到致使婚姻无法维持下去的共同因素，即常见的危险。
凡婚姻都有其危机时刻，都要考验持久力、考验既能亲密相处又善应对变化的能力。
外部压力，如失业、疾病、不育、抚育孩子、赡养年迈的父母，以及生活中其他种种烦恼，都会如飓风横扫海岸那样对婚姻带来打击。
有些婚姻经受住了这些风暴，有些则不然。
但婚姻失败并不是简单地由外部天气造成的，而是由于内部气候变得过热或过冷，变得过于狂暴或过于麻木造成的。
[3]如果我们来看一下自己如何挑选配偶，看一下在爱情最初的温柔、浪漫阶段有着怎样的期待，婚姻触礁的一些原因便显而易见了。
无意中我们都精确地选中了能和我们一起重建我们第一个家庭的情感模式的伴侣。
婚姻心理治疗专家、威斯康星大学精神病学荣誉退职教授卡尔·A·威塔科尔解释说：“从幼年起，我们每一个人心里就对婚姻、女性气质、男性气质、为人母、为人父，以及其他各种家庭角色有了自己的模式。
”我们每一个人都爱上具有自己父母气质的伴侣，能帮助我们在心理上重温以往生活中的欢乐与苦难的伴侣。
我们或许会以为自己找的男人与爸爸不同，可是到头来，就像爸爸那样，他酗酒，或者吸毒，或者一次又一次失业，或者就像爸爸那样一言不发地坐在电视机前。
男人或许会选择一个像自己母亲一样不喜欢孩子的女人，或者一个像自己母亲一样把家里的钱全都赌光的女人。
或者他会选择一个苗条的妻子，与体态臃肿的母亲看上去似乎不一样，可结果发现那女子有其他的嗜好，这就毁了双方的幸福。
研究生英语精读unit5课后习题
研究生英语精读unit5课后习题1. He couldn’t come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late.A. cope withB. think ofC. haveD. hand in2. He refused the bribe, an action entirely in character.A. like his characterB. out of characterC. like his usual natureD. just like himself3. He could not lie still, but rampaged up and down his bedroom.A. rushed about wildly and angrilyB. walkedC. ranD. went4. He likes to brows among the books in the library.A. find somethingB. pick up somethingC. read here and thereD. look for some thing5. The fruit will squash if it’s badly packed.A. crushB. squeezeC. forceD. press6. Machines, at their best, are lame counterfeits of livingorganisms.A. goodB. betterC. badD. awkward7. Apples mellow after they have been picked.A. ripeB. go badC. are pressedD. squash8. They dictated terms to the defeated enemy.A. gaveB. producedC. stated with the power to enforceD. handed in9. He worked a whole night and solved a tricky problem in mathematics.A. difficult to handleB. bigC. hardD. interesting10. The holidays are over, we must get down to work again.A. go back toB. begin to give serious attention toC. go toD. pay11. The burglar _____ into the house and stole something expensive.A. creptB. gotD. rampaged12. Everyone feels _____ at being treated unfairly.A. sadB. angryC. badlyD. resentment13. After the amputation of his left leg, he became a _____.A. disabledB. crippleC. patientD. weak man14. The batter _____ the ball into the next field.A. hitB. beatC. swipedD. blew15. _____ makes the criminal think that he is too clever to be caught.A. PrideB. ConceitC. BeliefD. Hubris16. He seems purposefully to _____ the importance of the deal.A. look downB. ignoreC. overlookD. play down17. "Think before you speak" is a good _____.B. mottoC. teachingD. sentence18. His health was affected by his _____ in public affairs.A. workB. attentionC. zealD. hard working19."Tree" and "animal" are _____ terms, a thing cannot be both a tree and an animal.A. singleB. differentC. similarD. exclusive20. On hearing this story, he immediately _____ an article.A. wroteB. knocked offC. copiedD. jotted downI have an infatuation (迷恋) ___1___ autumn. The colors of the season, and the smells, have always thrilled me. I have always found ___2___ in this time of year. The last few autumns of my life, however, I recollect in shades of gray ___3___ cheerful oranges and yellows.When I became a single mother, every aspect of life ___4___ new meaning. Since I was used to ___5___ out most of the parental duties without much help during my marriage, I truly did not ___6___ how different parenting would become after the marriage was ___7___.But suddenly I realized I was a statistic. The daily routine was not changed so much; it was the angle ___8___ I had begun to look at life.I believed my ___9___ lawyer was tracking every grade the children made, and I was under a ___10___ in this new town where the children and I moved our "___11___ home."I feared having to eventually establish my family with each new teacher and each new term as a single-parent family. I just wanted to be us again, without the stigma ( 特征) of the ___12___ that put on us.During those few gray years, I would ___13___ myself that soon things would be better, and that I would someday be able to feel ___14___ again. There is no mathematical equation of adults proportioned to children to equal a stable, loving family. Every family has its strengths.In fact, studies show that in families who read together, eat together and communicate openly, children are likely to succeed academically, as well as socially and emotionally. I am sure these habits are ___15___ effective when practiced in single-parent families. I realize now that I am not a statistic. We are an active, vital family in this charming community, where we are not marked by any stigma of any statistics of any focus groups.。
研究生英语综合教程 崔校平 翻译及课后答案 Unit5
Unit 5参考译文Text A空气中什么引起肺癌？许多人认为空气污染能会导致癌症，但是到目前为止仍缺少证据。
上个月，世界卫生组织的癌症分支—国际癌症研究会声称，空气污染是一种致癌因素。
尽管医生和其他人长期凭直觉地认为差的空气质量和恶性肿瘤有关系，但是几乎没有科学组织官方地承认这种关系。
也就是说，证据不足。
致癌因素这个新的名称是以发表在《柳叶刀肿瘤学》杂志上的大量分析资料为基础的。
“ESCAPE”（空气污染效应的欧洲队列研究）试验从九个欧洲国家中对312000余人进行了历时12年之久的随访登记资料中得到数据。
调查者用了几个模型来评估空气中颗粒的大小、类型、密度或者交通方式与肺癌患病的可能性之间的关系。
他们检查了可能混淆数据的社会和经济因素，比如每人的水果消费量、年龄、性别和教育水平，并且评估了吸烟习惯。
在研究群体中一共出现了2095例肺癌患者。
调查者发现，从一个人居所周围抽样得到的空气中颗粒物质的数量和患肺癌的可能性有明显的正相关。
他们还发现，一个人家周围的道路交通车流量和患肺癌的几率有较弱但是有统计学意义的关联。
哥伦比亚大学环境卫生科学的教授Regina Santella说：“这是一个很重要的陈述/观点？”。
她认为，国际癌症研究机构决定的不寻常之处是，它指的是总体的空气污染，而不是特指一种具体的化学物质或者毒素，“这样公众容易理解”。
Santella说：“确切地讲，空气中的物质每天都会变化，在同一城市和邻里之间它都会不同”。
这是一个复杂的问题，因为空气污染包括大量的化合物。
潜在的有害化学物质从城市里汽车、卡车、工业厂房和农村地区燃烧的树叶以及其他来源进入空气。
污染物不仅仅因化学成分而不同，也区别于他们的大小和进入下呼吸道的能力。
“比如，你可能想了解那些直径小于2.5微米的颗粒。
这些空气传播的微小物质是导致健康问题的主要因素，” Santella 如是说。
美国毒理学项目目前没有把空气污染列入肺癌和其他癌症的病因。
研究生英语精读教程(第三版_上)第5单元英文原文及翻译和课后答案
Unit FiveThe End Is Not at HandThe environmental rhetoric overblown.The planet will surviveRobert J. Samuelson并非末日来临环境问题言过其实，地球生命仍将继续。
罗伯特·J·塞缪尔森[ 1 ] Whoever coined the phrase "save the planet" is a public relation genius. It conveys the sense of impending* catastrophe* and high purpose that has wrapped environmentalism in an aura* of moral urgency. It also typifies environmentalism's rhetorical excesses, which, in any other context, would be seen as wild exaggeration* or simple dishonesty.[1] 无论是谁杜撰了“拯救地球”这一说法，他都是一位公共关系方面的天才。
这一说法既表达了对即将来临的灭顶之灾的意识，也满怀着使环境保护论带有道义紧迫感这一大的目标。
同时这种说法也表明环境保护论言过其实，这种夸大在其他任何场合都会被视为是在危言耸听或愚蠢的欺骗。
[ 2 ] Up to a point, our environmental awareness has checked a mindless enthusiasm for unrestrained economic growth.We have sensibly curbed* some of growth's harmful side effects. But environmentalism increasingly resembles a holy crusade* addicted to hype* and ignorant of history. Every environmental ill is depicted* as an onrushing calamity* that—if not stopped will end life as we know it.[2] 就某种程度而言，我们的环境意识遏制了对自由经济增长所表现出的盲目热情。
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Unit 5
Text A
II. Vocabulary
A.
1. identical
2. surpassed
3. intimidate
4. ascribe
5. drifted
6. coincide
7. disrupt
8. overt
B.
1. Given that
2. poses
3. encircle
4. documents
5. promotion
6. ambiguities
7. mounted
8. thought-provoking
9. features 10. in the case of
III. Grammar & Structure
A.
More people die of tuberculosis (结核病)than of any other
disease caused from a single agent. This has probably been the case for quite a while. During the early stages of the industrial revolution, perhaps one for every seven deaths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused by the disease. From then on, though, western eyes, missing the global picture, saw the trouble going into decline. With occasional breaking of war, ∧rates of death and infection in Europe and America dropped steadily through the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 1950s, the introduction of antibiotics weakened the trend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed to be exported to poor countries. Medical researchers declared victory and withdrow.
They were wrong. In the mid-1980s the frequency of infections and deaths started to pick up again around the world. Where tuberculosis had vanished, it came back; in many places where they had never been away, it grew worse.
The World Health Organization estimate that 1.7 billion people (a third of the earth’s population) suffer from tuberculosis. Even the infection rate was falling, population growth keep the number of clinical cases more or less constant at 8 million a year. Around 3 million of those people died, near all of them in poor countries. 1. by
2. in
3. was
4. the
5. strengthened
6. withdrew
7. it
8. estimates
9. kept
10. nearly
B.
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. C
9. B 10. B
IV．Translation
By 1980, Nike had attained a 50% market share in the U.S. athletic shoe market. Nike’s first national television commercials ran in October 1982, during the broadcast of the New York Marathon. The ad was created by the advertising agency Wieden & Kennedy, which has remained Nike’s primary ad agency. The famous slogan “Just Do It” for a 1988 Nike ad campaign was chosen by Advertising Age as one of the top five ad slogans of the 20th century. With the ad campaign, Nike expanded its product line to encompass many sports and regions throughout the world.
Text B
Comprehension & Appreciation
A.
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. A
B.
1．为了促销产品，广告商通常会强调性感及迷人身材的重要性，但研究人员关心的是这会使消费者过分注重自身形象。
2．经常接触这类以女性为对象的广告会使女性更关注自己的身材，并把身材作为自身价值的一种衡量手段。
3．许多健康专家也表示担心：女性中普遍存在着对身材的错误认识，这种对身材的错误观念也许是经常同广告中倡导的纤细身材相比而形成的。
4．研究还发现，过分节食来获得理想的身材可能是诱发厌食症的一个重要原因。
5.尽管患有厌食症的绝大多数是女孩，但是专家相信男孩中患有厌食症的数量在不断上升。
许多的病例没有报告出来，因为男性不愿承认自己患有任何在女性中高发的疾病。