2019高考英语词汇24练习含解析20
2019版高考英语：知识清单(二) “动词兼用作名词”类词汇集释 Word版含解析
2知识清单(二)“动词兼用作名词”类词汇集释[第一组]act v．行动；扮演n．行为；法令；条例advance v．前进；促进；提前n．前进；进步alarm v t.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐answer v．回答；答复n．回答；答案；回报assist v t.帮助；协助；援助n．援助；帮助；协助attack v t.进攻；抨击；攻击n．攻击；袭击；(疾病)发作attempt v t.企图；尝试n．尝试；努力；企图ban v t.禁止；取缔n．禁令bargain v i.讨价还价；讲条件n．协议；交易；便宜货bend v t.使弯曲；使屈从v i.弯身；弯腰n．弯；拐角bite v．咬；叮；刺痛n．咬；咬伤；叮伤blame v t.指责；责备n．责备；过失boil v．沸腾；煮沸；烧开n．煮沸；沸腾状态；沸点bounce v．弹回；跳起n．弹跳；活力bow v．弯腰；鞠躬n．弓；鞠躬；弯腰break v．打破；破坏；违反n．间歇；裂口brush v．刷；擦n．刷子；毛笔；小摩擦build v．修建；建造n．体形；构造burn v．燃烧；烧焦；晒黑n．烧伤；晒黑burst v．(使)爆裂；(使)爆发n．突然爆裂；爆发；爆炸buy v t.购买n．交易；买卖；便宜货call v．喊；叫；打电话n．喊；叫；电话can v．可能；能够；可以n．容器；罐care v．介意；关心n．照顾；护理；小心catch v t.抓住；赶上n．抓；接；捕获物change v．改变；变化n．零钱；找头；变化charge v．收费；控诉n．费用；主管；控告chat v i.聊天；闲聊n．闲聊；聊天cheat v．欺骗；哄骗；作弊n．欺骗；骗子check v t.检查n．检查；核对；支票cheer v．为……欢呼；喝彩n．欢呼；喝彩2clap v．拍手；鼓掌n．鼓掌；掌声climb v．爬；攀登n．攀登；上升；增长clone v．(使某物)无性繁殖n．克隆；复制品command v t.命令；指令；掌握n．命令；指令；掌握conduct v t.指挥；引导；主持n．品行；行为；指导；管理control v t.控制；管理n．控制；管理；支配cook v．烹调；煮；烧n．炊事员；厨师cost v．花费；付出n．成本；费用；代价cough v．咳嗽n．咳；咳嗽count v t.计算；看作v i.有意义n．计数cover v t.覆盖；遮盖；报道n．盖子；封面crash v．碰撞；坠落n．撞车；碰撞声cross v．越过；交叉n．十字架；磨难cry v．喊叫；哭n．叫喊；哭cure v t.治愈；治疗n．治愈；痊愈；疗法cut v．切；剪；削n．切；割；破口；删减[第二组]dance v i.跳舞；跳跃n．跳舞；舞蹈；舞会deal v．分配；交易；对付n．交易；协议debate v．辩论；争论n．争论；辩论decline v．谢绝；使下降n．下降；衰退decrease v．减少；(使)变小或变少n．减少[小]；降低defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n．战败；失败delay v．延误；耽搁；推迟n．耽搁；延迟demand v t.强烈要求；需要n．要求；需求design v t.设计；计划；构思n．设计；图案；构思desire v t.希望得到；想要n．渴望；欲望；渴求digest v．消化；理解n．摘要；概要dislike v t.厌恶；不喜欢n．厌恶；不喜欢的东西dive v i.跳水；潜水；俯冲n．潜水(的动作)；跳水(的动作)divide v t.分；划分n．分水岭；分界线divorce v t.与……离婚；与……脱离n．离婚；断绝关系doubt v t.怀疑；疑惑n．怀疑；疑惑2download v t.下载n．下载的文件；下载(过程)drag v t.拖；拉；扯n．拖；拉；扯drill v t.钻(孔)；操练n．钻；钻机；操练drink v．喝；饮；吸入n．饮料；酒drive v．驾驶；驱使n．驾驶，推动力；驱动器drop v．落下；投下；丢掉n．滴；下降；空投ease v．减轻(痛苦、忧虑)；缓解；使安心n．容易；安逸；舒适employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)n．雇用；利用；职业envy v t.忌妒；羡慕n．妒忌；羡慕escape v i.逃脱；逃走；泄漏n．逃避；逃脱；消遣exchange v．调换；交换；交流n．交换；交流；互换excuse v t.原谅；宽恕n．借口；原谅；饶恕export v．出口；输出n．出口；输出物fail v．失败；不及格；未能n．考试不及格fall v i.落下；降临n．跌落；瀑布；秋季fear v．畏惧；害怕n．害怕；恐惧；担忧fight v．战斗；打架n．打架；战斗；斗争flash v．(使)闪光；(使)闪现n．闪光；一刹那flow v i.流出；流动；循环n．流动；流量fly v．飞；飞行；放飞n．苍蝇focus v．集中；聚焦n．焦点；中心点force v t.迫使n．力；力量；武力；部队[第三组]gain v t.获得；得到n．获得；增加；利润graduate v i.毕业n．大学毕业生grasp v t.抓住；领会n．抓住；掌握guess v．猜测；推测；认为n．猜测；估计handle v t.处理；操纵n．柄；把手hate v t.憎恨；讨厌n．憎恨；厌恶help v t.帮助；有助于n．帮助；助手hit v．(用手或器具)打，击n．打；击；很受欢迎的人(或事物)2hope v．希望n．希望；有希望的人(或事物) hunt v．打猎；猎取；搜寻n．打猎；搜寻；寻找hurry v．催促；急忙n．匆忙；急忙hurt v．伤害n．伤害；(精神上的)痛苦import v t.进口；输入n．进口；输入；含义increase v．增加n．增加；增大；增多jog v i.慢跑；慢走v t.轻推；轻撞n．慢跑；轻推jump v．跳；跃；惊起n．跳跃；激增kick v．踢；踢球得分n．踢；蹬knock v．敲；打n．敲击声；撞击lack v．缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西laugh v．笑；嘲笑n．笑；笑声；笑料lead v．领导；过(某种)生活n．石墨；领导；领先leave v．离开；留下n．告别；准许；假期lie v i.躺；平放；说谎n．谎言；谎话lift v．举起；撤销n．举；电梯；搭便车limit v t.限制；限定n．界限；限度link v t.连接；联系n．环；纽带；联系lock v．锁上；锁住n．锁；水闸look v．看；看起来n．看；脸色；表情make v t.制造；使得n．制造；式样；牌子measure v．测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施meet v．遇见；迎接；满足n．运动会；体育比赛mention v t.提到；说起n．提及；说起mind v t.留心；介意n．精神；心思；想法mine v．(在某地)开矿，采矿n．矿；矿井；地(水)雷miss v t.想念；错过n．失误；失败；小姐mix v．混合；调配n．混合；结合；混合配料move v．移动；使感动n．动；移动；搬家must modal v．必须；一定n．必须做(或看、买等)的事need v．需要；必须n．需要；贫困nod v．点头；打盹n．点头；打盹offer v t.提供；出价n．提供；提议；报价pass v t.递给；传；经过n．通过；通行证pause v i.中止；暂停；停顿n．停顿；暂停pay v t.付款；给予；偿还n．工资permit v．许可n．许可；许可证；执照pick v．拾起；挑选；采摘n．挑选；最佳选择play v．玩；演奏n．玩耍；戏剧；剧本point v．指；指向n．点；目的；分数；地点post v t.张贴；邮寄n．邮政；杆；岗位praise v t.称赞；表扬；崇拜n．称赞；表扬print v t.印刷；打印n．印刷品；印迹produce v．生产；制作n．产品；(尤指)农产品promise v．答应；允诺n．承诺；保证；前途pull v t.拉；拖；吸引n．拉；拖；吸引力push v t.推；推动；逼迫n．推；奋斗quarrel v i.争吵；争辩n．争吵；口角raise v t.举起；抚养；饲养n．提升；增加range v．变化；排序n．种类；范围reach v．到达；达到n．伸手可及的距离reform v．改革；革新n．改革；改良；改造regard v．看作；注视n．注意；尊敬；问候regret v t.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔；失望rent v．租用；出租n．租金；地租repair v t.修理；修补；补救n．修理；修补reply v．回答；答复n．回答；答复report v．报道；报告n．报道；成绩报告单request v t.请求；要求n．要求；请求rescue v t.营救；援救n．营救；救援research v．研究；探讨n．研究；探讨respect v t.尊敬；敬重n．尊敬；敬重；方面return v．归还；回报；返回n．回来；归还ride v．骑；乘；驾n．乘坐；(短途)旅程；搭乘ring v．响；打电话n．电话；铃声；戒指rise v i.上升；上涨n．上升；升起；增长ruin v t.使破产；毁灭n．毁灭；废墟run v．跑；褪色；经营n．跑；旅程rush v．冲；奔n．冲；奔；繁忙的活动sail v．航行；起航n．帆；航行游览；航程save v t.挽救；贮存；节省n．救援scream v i.尖声大叫n．尖叫声；喊叫声search v．搜寻；搜查n．搜索；寻找；探查sell v．卖；经销n．销售；欺骗；失望shake v．摇动；颤抖；握手n．摇动；震动share v t.分享；共用n．份；股份；股票shave v．刮；剃n．剃；刮；剃刀shine v．照耀；擦亮n．光彩；阳光；晴天shock v．(使)震惊；震动n．震动；震惊；休克shoot v t.射击；拍摄n．射击；苗；芽shout v．喊；大声讲n．呼喊；喊叫show v．出示；显示；带路n．展览；演出shut v．关上；封闭n．关闭；终止shuttle v．穿梭n．往返班车/机；航天飞机sigh v．叹息；叹气n．叹息；叹息声sink v．下沉；沉没n．水池；水槽skate v．溜冰；滑冰n．溜冰鞋ski v i.滑雪n．滑雪板；雪橇skip v．蹦跳；跳绳；跳过n．跳；蹦跳sleep v i.睡觉；睡n．睡眠smell v．嗅；闻；发出气味n．嗅觉；气味smile v i.微笑n．微笑；笑容smoke v．冒烟；吸烟n．烟；吸烟sob v．啜泣；抽噎n．啜泣(声)；抽噎(声) spit v i.吐痰v t.吐出(唾液、食物等)n．口水；唾沫；吐痰spread v．伸开；展开n．传播；蔓延；范围stand v．站；位于；承受n．站；台；摊start v．开始；创办n．开始；开端；起点stay v．停留；逗留n．停留；逗留2stop v．停止；阻止n．停止；停车站stress v．强调；重读n．压力；紧张；强调；重音strike v．打，撞击；敲响；罢工n．罢工；攻击struggle v i.斗争；拼搏；努力n．搏斗；奋斗；斗争study v．学习；研究n．学习；研究；书房supply v t.提供；供应n．供应(物)；补给support v t.支持；拥护n．支持；拥护surprise v t.使惊奇n．惊奇；令人惊奇的事(或消息等)suspect v t.怀疑……有罪；怀疑n．犯罪嫌疑人sweep v．扫；扫除n．打扫；挥动；肃清swim v．游泳；游过n．游泳；潮流；趋势swing v．摇摆；摆动n．摆动；摇摆；秋千[第六组]talk v．讲话；演讲n．交谈；聊天；演说taste v t.品尝；体验n．味道；嗜好；鉴赏力thank v t.感谢；致谢n．感谢；道谢的话throw v．投；掷n．投；掷；投掷的距离tick v i.发出嘀嗒声；给……打钩号n．嘀嗒声；钩号tire v．使疲劳；感到厌倦n．轮胎toast v．烤；向……祝酒n．烤面包；干杯touch v t.触摸；接触n．触觉；触；摸transport v t.运送；运输n．运输；交通系统trap v t.诱骗；使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境travel v．旅行；移动；飞驰n．旅行；游历treat v．治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待tremble v i.摇晃；摇动；颤抖；极担心n．颤抖；哆嗦trust v t.相信；信任n．相信；信任；信托try v．试图；努力；考验；审讯n．尝试turn v．旋转；达到；变成n．旋转；转折；顺序twist v．转动；扭；歪曲n．拧；扭转；转折underline v t.在(词语等下)画线；强调n．下划线use v t.利用；使用n．使用；应用；用途2visit v t.参观；访问n．参观；访问；逗留vote v．投票；选举n．投票；表决；选票wait v i.等候；等待；期待n．等待walk v．走；散步n．步行；散步wash v．洗(涤)n．洗(涤)；洗的衣服；洗衣店waste v．浪费；损耗n．浪费；废弃物；荒地watch v t.观看；注意n．监视；表whisper v．低语；小声说n．低语；耳语whistle v i.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n．口哨声；汽笛声will v．将；会；愿意n．意志；决心；遗嘱win v．获得；赢；战胜n．获胜；赢wipe v t.擦去；拭去；抹去n．擦；拭；抹wire v t.给……打电报；给……接上电线n．金属线；电线；电报wish v．希望；祝愿n．希望；渴望；祝愿wonder v．想知道n．惊讶；奇迹；奇观work v．使运转；工作n．工作；工厂；著作worry v．烦恼；担忧；发愁n．烦恼；忧虑。
全国2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题20-议论文和说明文类(含答案解析)
1专题二十完形填空之议论文和说明文类1.【2015·广东】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely13. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay已经不适合现在的形势了。
2019版高考英语：知识清单(一) “名词兼用作动词”类词汇集释 Word版含解析
2遗忘是记忆的大敌，重复是遗忘的克星。
面对一些易混易误、辨识不清的词汇，最好的办法就是“勤能补拙”。
本部分收录的11类知识清单包括词汇、短语、句式，这些既是高考重点，也是考生易失分点。
集结在一起，供考生平时利用课余零碎时间多背勤记；考前，更要跳出题海，再浏览本部分内容，唤醒可能遗忘的知识，激活思维，满怀信心上考场！知识清单(一) “名词兼用作动词”类词汇集释[第一组]account n．账目；说明 v．解释；说明ache n．疼痛v i.疼痛；渴望address n．地址v t.向……发表演说age n．年龄；时代v i.变老aid n．援助；救护v t.援助；救护aim n．目的；目标v．瞄准；(向某方向)努力air n．空气；神态v．播出；通风amount n．数量；数额v i.共计anger n．愤怒v t.(使)发怒；激怒arm n．臂v t.武装；装备back n．背；背部v t.支持base n．基部；基地；基础v t.以……为根据bear n．熊v t.忍受；结(果实)；生育block n．块；木块；石块；街区v t.阻塞；妨碍board n．木板；委员会v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)boat n．小船；小舟v i.乘船；划船bomb n．炸弹v. 向……投炸弹；轰炸book n．书；卷v t.预订(房间、车票等)border n．边界；国界；边沿v．与……接壤；接近box n．盒；箱v t.把……装入；击打bridge n．桥；鼻梁 v t.在……上架桥；克服(障碍)2broadcast n．广播；播放v．广播；播放burden n．重担；负担v t.加重压于；使背负camp n．营地；阵营v i.野营；宿营campaign n．运动；战役v i.作战；参加运动；竞选cash n．金钱；现金v t.把……兑换为现金cause n．原因；事业v t.促使；引起；导致center n．中心；中央v t.置于中央；集中challenge n．挑战v t.向……挑战；考验circle n．圆；圆圈v t.将……圈起来；围绕class n．班；课；等级v t.把……归入某等级coach n．教练；长途汽车v．训练；辅导coat n．外套；涂层v t.给……穿外套；涂上color n．颜色；颜料v t.给……着色；涂色comb n．梳子v t.梳理；仔细搜索comfort n．舒适；安慰v t.安慰；使舒适comment n．评论；议论；批评v．表达意见；作出评论concern n．担心；关注；(利害)关系v t.(使)担忧；关系到；涉及copy n．副本；一本v t.抄写；复印；拷贝credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 v t.相信；存入crowd n．人群；观众v t.挤满；使拥挤culture n．文化；培育；培养v t.培养cycle n．循环v i.骑自行车[第二组]date n．日期；约会v t.给……标注日期delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦v t.使高兴；使欣喜desert n．沙漠；荒原 v t.舍弃；遗弃 v i.开小差draft n．草稿；草案；汇票v t.起草；草拟；画草图dream n．梦；梦想v i.做梦；向往dress n．服装；女服；连衣裙v．给……穿衣effect n．结果；效应；影响v t.实现；使生效end n．尽头；终点；目的v．(使)结束；终止exercise n．锻炼；练习v i.锻炼；练习experience n．经验；经历v t.经历；体验experiment n．实验；试验v i.做试验；试用face n．脸；面容v t.面向；面临；正视fence n．栅栏；篱笆v t.围以栅栏figure n．数字；画像；人物；身材 v t.估计；料想film n．影片；胶卷v．拍摄；拍成电影fire n．火；火灾v．开火；射击fish n．鱼；鱼肉v i.钓鱼；捕鱼flood n．洪水；水灾；大量v．淹没，使泛滥fool n．蠢人；白痴；受骗者v t.愚弄；欺骗v i.干傻事；开玩笑form n．表格；形式 v t.(使)组成；形成；构成；塑造fuel n．燃料v t.给……加燃料group n．组；团体v．分类；集合guard n．警戒；守卫；卫兵v t.保卫；监视guide n．指导；向导；导游v t.指导；指引hand n．手；帮助v t.传递；交付；传给harbor n．港口；海港v t.庇护；藏匿harm n．损害；伤害；危害v t.伤害；(使)损害harvest n．收割；收获v．收割；收获head n．头；首脑 v t.领导 v i.朝……行进heat n．热；激动v t.加热，使变热honor n．荣誉；尊敬v t.尊敬；给予表扬host n．主人；主持人v t.做东；主办；主持house n．房子；住宅v t.给……提供住处interest n．兴趣；利益；利息v t.使感兴趣interview n．采访；面试v t.采访；面试iron n．铁；熨斗v t.熨；熨平joke n．笑话；玩笑v i.说笑话；开玩笑journey n．旅行；旅程v i.旅行judge n．裁判员；法官v．断定；判断；判决kid n．小孩儿；年轻人v t.欺骗；戏弄；开玩笑labor n．劳动；劳工v i.劳动；艰难行进land n．陆地；土地v i.登陆；靠岸lecture n．讲课；演讲；训斥v．训斥；讲课line n．线；行v t.画线于；(使)成行list n．一览表；名单；清单v t.列举；列清单[第三组]mail n．邮递；邮件v t.邮寄；发送march n．抗议游行；行进v．前进；进发mark n．标记；记号；分数v t.标明方位；做记号market n．市场v t.推销；出售mask n．面具；面罩；伪装v t.掩饰；伪装match n．比赛；火柴v．相配；相称matter n．物质；问题v i.要紧；有重大关系milk n．奶；牛奶v t.挤奶；榨取；勒索mirror n．镜子；写照v t.反映；映照mistake n．错误；过失v t.弄错；误解monitor n．班长；监视器v t.监听；监测name n．名字；名称v t.命名；列举；提名nose n．鼻子；嗅觉 v t.嗅 v i.窥探note n．便条；笔记；注释v t.记录；注意notice n．通告；注意v．注意到；留心number n．数字；号码v t.给……编号nurse n．护士；保育员v t.护理；照料object n．物体；目标v i.反对；不赞成oil n．油；石油；油画v t.给……加油orbit n．运行轨道v．环绕轨道运行order n．顺序；订单v t.命令；订购；点菜pack n．小包；包裹；一群v t.捆扎；包装；打行李package n．包；包裹v t.包装；包成一包paint n．油漆；绘画颜料v t.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆；把……描绘成panic n．恐慌；惊慌v．使恐慌；惊慌；害怕parcel n．包裹；小包v t.把……打成包裹pardon n．原谅；宽恕；饶恕v t.宽恕；原谅park n．公园；停车场 v t.停放 v i.泊车part n．部分；角色；零件v．分离；分开pattern n．模式；式样；图案v t.模仿；仿效photograph n．照片；相片v t.给……照相phrase n．词组；短语；惯用语v t.表达；措辞picnic n．郊游；野餐v i.去郊游；去野餐picture n．图画；照片；描绘v t.想象；描述pile n．堆；摞；叠v t.把……堆起；积聚v i.堆起；堆积pilot n．飞行员；领航员v t.驾驶；引导pioneer n．先驱；创始人v t.开拓；倡导place n．地方；场所；地位v t.放置；安排plan n．计划；打算v．计划；打算plant n．植物；工厂v t.种植；栽种pocket n．袋；口袋v t.攫取；窃取price n．价格；代价v t.标价；定价；估价process n．过程；程序；步骤v t.加工；处理program n．节目；规划v t.计划；安排progress n．进步；前进；进展v．进步；进行project n．项目；工程；规划v．规划；突出pump n．泵；抽水机v．打气；(用泵)抽(水)puzzle n．谜；难题v．(使)迷惑；(使)为难question n．问题v t.怀疑；质询[第四组]race n．种族；赛跑；竞赛v．竞赛；比赛rain n．雨；雨水v i.下雨rank n．等级；军衔；地位；行列 v t.排列rate n．比率；速度v．估价；认为；定级reason n．理由；原因；理性v．推理record n．记录；唱片v．录制；记录relay n．接力；接班的人v t.传递；转播rest n．休息；剩余的人/物v．休息；倚靠result n．结果；后果v i.产生；导致reward n．报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏risk n．危险；风险v t.冒险；冒……险rock n．岩石；摇滚乐v t.摇；使震惊rocket n．火箭 v i.急速上升；飞快地移动root n．根；根源；祖籍v t.扎根 v i.生根row n．一排；一行；一列；争吵 v．划(船)rule n．规则；尺；统治v t.统治；控制school n．学校；学业；流派v t.训练；教育score n．二十个；分数v．得分；获胜；成功screen n．屏幕；荧光屏v t.遮蔽；保护seal n．海豹；印章；封条v t.盖章于；密封seat n．座位；席位v t.使就座；使就职seed n．种子；萌芽；子孙v t.播种sense n．感官；感觉；意义v t.感觉到sentence n．句子；判决v t.宣判；判决shade n．阴凉处；荫v t.遮住(光线)；使暗淡shadow n．影子；阴影v t.遮蔽；跟踪shape n．形状；外形v t.使成形ship n．船；轮船；舰v．用船运送shop n．商店；办事处v i.买东西；购物shoulder n．肩膀；路肩v t.扛；挑；承担sign n．符号；标记；征兆v．签字；发信号signal n．信号；暗号v．发信号；用信号通讯silence n．安静；沉默v t.使安静；使沉默snack n．小吃；点心v i.吃快餐；吃点心snow n．雪；下雪v i.下雪sort n．群；种类；类别v．分类；整理speed n．速度；快速v．加速；超速行驶spirit n．精神；心灵；情绪v t.使精神振作spot n．斑点；污点；地点v t.发现；认出；弄脏spring n．春天；泉；弹簧v．蹦；跳stage n．舞台；阶段；时期v t.举行；上演star n．星；恒星；明星v．主演；点缀state n．状态；国家；州v t.陈述；说明steel n．钢；钢铁v t.使坚强；使坚定step n．脚步；台阶；步骤v．跨步；行走stick n．棒；棍；枝条v．粘贴；刺入store n．店铺；贮存v t.储藏；存储storm n．暴风雨(雪) v．强击；猛攻；暴怒suit n．一套外衣；套装v t.适合；使适宜sweat n．汗；苦差事v．出汗；辛苦地工作switch n．开关；转换v．改变；转变；转换[第五组]tap n．(水)龙头；塞子；轻轻地敲击(声)v．轻敲；轻拍；轻打tax n．税v t.向……征税tear n．眼泪；泪水v．扯破；撕开telegraph n．电报v．(拍)电报；电汇telephone n．电话；电话机v．打电话test n．测验；试验v t.测试；考查；考验tie n．领带；领结；关系v t.系上；拴；绑time n．时间；时期；次v t.测定……的时间tip n．尖端；提示；技巧；小费v t.给小费；倾斜；翻倒2title n．标题；头衔；资格v t.加标题于；授予头衔tour n．旅行；观光v．旅行；游历toy n．玩具；玩物v t.玩弄；不认真对待track n．轨道；足迹；痕迹v t.跟踪；追踪trade n．贸易；商业；行业v．交易；经商train n．火车；系列v．训练；锻炼；培养treasure n．金银财宝v t.珍藏；珍视trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门v t.欺骗；诈骗trip n．旅行；旅游v．绊倒；使犯错误trouble n．困难；麻烦v t.使忧虑；使烦恼type n．类型；种类；典型v．打字value n．价值；重要性v t.估价；重视view n．风景；视野；观点；见解v t.观看；注视；考虑voice n．嗓音；意见v t.表达；吐露war n．战争；斗争v i.作战；斗争ward n．监护；保卫；看护；病房 v t.监护water n．水；水域；海域v t.给……浇水；供水wave n．波涛；波浪；挥手v．波动；起伏；挥手wear n．穿；戴 v i.穿着；戴着；磨损；变旧weight n．重量；分量v t.使变重wind n．风；气流v t.缠绕；蜿蜒；上发条wound n．创伤；伤口v t.使受伤；伤害。
2019版高考英语二轮复习练酷版练习：第24天 puzzle—refresh(含解析)
第24天/puzzle—refresh(训练日期月日) Ⅰ.单词拼写1．One of the biggest challenges the present government is now faced with is how to improve the air quality (质量)．2．When you are fed up with all the people sometimes, it is better for you to find a quiet (安静的) place, listening to some classical music.3．At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise (提高) our competitive awareness in modern society.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I’m happy that you have made rapid (快的) progress in Chinese.5．I want to know how the students reacted (反应) to the monitor’s suggestion put forward last week.6．As we all know, reading (阅读) classics is popular and important because it can improve our studying career and enrich our everyday life.7．I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality (现实)．8．(2018·泰安检测)Only then did I realize (意识到) that it was by getting involved in the competition that I gained more self-confidence.9．Glad to receive (收到) your last letter, where you expressed that you were keen on Chinese family culture and wanted to know more.10．We should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle (循环利用) some, which will surely benefit us a great deal.11．They must reduce (降低) the books price so as to bring them within the reach of all students.12．Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect (反射) more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．There was a puzzled look on the little girl’s face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle) 2．With the number of cars increasing quickly (quick) in our city, our environment is getting worse and worse.3．In addition, please recommend a reasonable (reason) tour route so that we can save a lot of time.4．He has made a full recovery (recover) from his operation, which made us very happy.5．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)．6．Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students refreshed (refresh) and relaxed for a while.7．He had changed so much that you couldn’t recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognize)8．The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letterof his professor. (recommend)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．He’s always wanted to go abroad. This time he can finally realize his dream (实现他的梦想)．2．It’s out of the question (不可能的) to raise so much money within such a short time.3．Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for (为……募捐) the disabled.4．The car is running at a rate of (以……的速度) eighty kilometers an hour.5．Last but not least, it is the inner beauty rather than (而不是) our appearance that makes us respectable.6．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach an agreement (达成协议)．7．I’m kind, easy-going and always ready to help others (乐于帮助他人)．8．He is hoping to break the record (打破纪录) for the 100 meters in the Olympic Games.9．When faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to (参考，查阅) relevant learning materials or web pages.10．She picked out two books at random (随便), without looking at the titles.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．question (熟义：n.问题)①I was questioned by the police for six hours. v.询问，盘问②Her honesty has never been questioned. v.表示疑问；怀疑2．race (熟义：n.赛跑)I’ll race you to the end of the road. v.与……进行速度比赛3．read (熟义：v.阅读)①I can’t read his mind. v.理解，领会②“Absolutely no smoking”，the sign reads. v.(告示牌上)写着4．reason (熟义：n.原因，理由)Reasoning with him is a waste of time. v i.与(某人)讲道理5．recognize (熟义：v.认出或识别)He recognized that he was not qualified for the post. v.承认或认识到6．refresh (熟义：v.使恢复精力)I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the route. v.使……想起Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．She quarrelled (quarrel) with her brother over their father’s will.2．Although his family disapproved, he quit/quitted (quit) school and became an actor.3．(2017·北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants.4．Talking of energy saving and greenhouse reductions, I happen to have read (read) a report on this topic in a newspaper.5．The streets are clear, and many houses have been rebuilt (rebuild)．6．What really surprised us was that the president spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring (refer) to his notes.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert have covered the land.have→has2．College students are of many different ages and come from wide range of social, cultural and economic backgrounds.from后加a3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.去掉第二个of 4．I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel real tired.real→really5．According to a survey, more than half of Chinese students are short-sighted, rank first in the world.rank→ranking6．(2018·长春检测)I’m very glad to share with you a piece of good news that a subway has recent come into use in our city this year.recent→recently7．I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines for us and give us more free time to read them.for→to8．With the white walls reflect the light, the room looks bright and spacious (宽敞的)．reflect→reflectingⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．有上面的优势条件，我坚信我将非常适合担任博览会的一名志愿者。
2019年高考英语考点一遍过 考点24 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句-之备战高考全攻略含解析
2019年高考英语考点一遍过—之备战高考考点24 ＂介词＋关系代词＂引导的定语从句高考频度：★★★★★考向一＂介词+关系代词＂引导的定语从句●＂介词＋关系代词＂的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用＂介词＋关系代词＂引导定语从句。
如果指＂人＂，用＂介词＋whom＂；如果指＂物＂，用＂介词＋which＂。
●＂介词＋关系代词＂结构中介词的选用1.一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手：①先行词的意义；②从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；③句子的意思。
☞I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记孩童时代我在乡村度过的时光。
2.表示＂整体和部分关系＂，介词常用of。
在some，any，few，none，all，both，neither，most，each等代词或数词的前、后可以用of which/whom。
☞John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of whom are family members.约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。
3.有时＂介词＋where＂可以引导定语从句，此时要和＂介词＋which＂引导的定语从句从意思上加以区别。
☞His head soon appeared out of the window，from where he saw nothing but trees. 他的头很快从窗口探了出来，从那里除了树木他什么也看不到。
(from where相当于from out of the window，而不是from the window)●在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。
2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习课时作业：24《Society》(含解析)
课时作业(二十四) SocietyA卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Within three months of his ________(elect) he was forced to resign.2．If I were you，I ________(accept) the invitation from the boss.3．Do you know Mr Li has handed in his ________(resign)?4．She was a bright and eager student and，________(consequent)，did well in school.5．He would rather he ________(not get) into the habit of smoking in middle school.6．The new railway is in the course of ________(construct).7．Our country has a vast territory and________(abundance) resources.8．The girl is only fifteen years old，but she has to be ________(burden) with her family.9．He was found guilty and ________(sentence) to death by poisoning.10．The workers demanded that their wages ________(raise) by 10 percent.11．It's high time that we ________(get) down to making preparations for the coming exam.12．The teacher insisted that every minute ________(make) full use of to study well.答案：1．construction 2.election 3.would accept4．resignation 5.consequently 6.hadn't got 7.construction 8.abundant 9.burdened10．sentenced 11.(should)be raised 12.got 13.(should)be madeⅡ.阅读理解(2019·长春高三质检)LAKE MINNEWANKA BOAT TOURWelcome AboardJust 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90-minute cruise(乘船游览) to the Devil's Gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adventure!For information & group reservations，phone 762-3473!www.minne w GUIDED MOUNTAIN FLIGHTS of the Columbia Ice Field & Canadian RockiesLeave the Crowds BehindTour Narrated by Your HostOwner/Pilot Steve Neill (from $110/person)●Comfortable window seats●Headsets for clients/pilot conversation●Ski plane available for glacier landingsReservations：1-877-344-7117THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGEWhich stars will you be watching tonight？When you discover the beauty that surrounds Three Sisters Mountain Village，you will be surprised at how much brighter they are in the sky than on the screen.So make some popcorn，pull up a comfortable chair and settlein for a quiet night in the mountain.All the stars will be there.Call toll-free (866) 388-2877www.threesistersmountain v PERFECT PICTURESDiscover the Rockies's most desirable natural attractions on a Brewster guided excursion.As national park specialists，we are proud to share the wonders of Canada's largest outdoor living museum.Our 111 years' experience ensures a most memorable guided adventure!●Wildlife viewing●Nature walks●SightseeingToll-free：1-800-760-6934www.bre w ster.caRAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURESYouth & group rates available!A spectacular adventure is waiting for you between Banff and Calgary，a short scenic drive to paradise.Join us for a fun，exciting and safe adventure in the Kananaskis and Bow Valley.Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels.Our professional and highly qualified guides are all Wilderness First Aid and River Rescue certified.Toll-free：1-877-999-72381．The Smiths，a retired couple，would probably call ________ for several quiet starry nights.A．762-3473 B．1-877-344-7117C．(866) 388-2877 D．1-800-760-69342．The Johnsons (aged 9-68)，adventure lovers，are more likely to check ________ for more information.A．www.minne w B．C．www.bre w ster.caD．3．What kind of activities do the five tours all provide?A．Outdoor activities.B．Adventurous activities.C．Educational activities.D．Free activities.4．Where can the passage be probably found?A．In a tour brochure.B．In science fiction.C．In a textbook.D．In a TV guide.答案：解题导语：本文是广告应用类文章，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处。
2019年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
2019年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东A篇一、原文部分Need a Job This Summer?要找暑期工作吗？The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.省政府及其合作伙伴提供了很多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。
相关截止日期及所需的申请材料要取决于你所申请的项目。
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.如果您不是学生，也可登录政府网站，了解政府所出台的用于常年帮助30岁以下的人培养技能、找工作或创业的相关项目和在线工具。
Jobs for Youth青少年工作岗位If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.如果你是居住在本省的青少年，则你可能符合本项目的申请条件；申请成功后，该项目会向你提供八周的带薪工作及相关的培训。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题20 定语从句用法50题-(思维导图+仿真模拟+阅读障碍词汇) 解析版
专题20 定语从句用法50题(思维导图+仿真模拟+阅读障碍词汇) 解析版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【定语从句思维导图】【定语从句高考考查动向】动向一、关系代词that和which用法动向二、关系副词when和where用法动向三、“介词+关系代词”结构用法【小题狂练一】最新模拟试题考点再现在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.【2023届山西省太原市高三一模】This program is designed to enhance the awareness of environmental protection among school kids, ____________often feel greatly refreshed by appreciating the grace of the adorable creatures through cameras.1.考查定语从句。
2019年新整理3500高考新课标英语词汇表—带音标
新课标高考词汇Aa(n) art 一（个、件）abandon 放弃，遗弃，沉溺ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able adj. 能够，有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. & adv. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 人工流产，堕胎about adv.& prep. =around 到处above prep. a. & ad 在…上面的；上面的abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在茫然的，恍惚的absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept v. 认可，领受，同意（别人的看法，观点）access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [ə,kɑmə'deʃən]n. 住处，膳宿accommodate v. 准予，提供；容纳accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to prep. 根据；依照；取决于；据…所说account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述v. 解释；导致；认为；报账accountant [ə'kaʊntənt] n. 会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [ek]v& n v. 渴望He was aching for home.achieve v. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认vt. 对…打招呼acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过，越过与…交叉，与…成十字act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演；行动，做事vi. 起作用action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active adj. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add v. 添加，增加补充说，接着说addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加in addition toaddress [əˈdres] n. 地址vt. 称呼；向…发表演说The president should be addressed as Mr President.总统应称为“总统先生”。
2019年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)(含解析版)
2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标 II)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoaldDahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but they're also aspirational.After DarkHarukiMurakamiIt’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping ，and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillianFynnThere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story isbrilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21.Who does "I" refer to in the text?A.Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.23.What kind of book is G one Girl?)A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.B“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading . So I try again and tug at the heartstrings . I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled witha deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？A.She knows little about the club.B.She isn't good at sports.C.She just doesn't want to volunteer.D.She's unable to meet her schedule.25.What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean ?A.Encourage team work.B.Appeal to feeling.C.Promote good deeds.D.Provide advice.26.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.She’ll work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.27.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself , quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading ? None of your business ! Lunch is Bechtel ’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfastalone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone，but together，you know？”Bechtel said，looking up from her book. Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us ，too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today，I just wanted some time to myself，”she said.Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It' s a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over. Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before al the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit，whose company provided the statistics for the report.28.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A.Food variety.B.Eating habits.C.Table manners.D.Restaurant service.29.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A.To meet with her coworkers.B.To catch up with her work.C.To have some time on her own.D.To collect data for her report.30.What do we know about Mazoleny?A.He makes videos for the bar.B.He’s fond of the food at the bar.C.He interviews customers at the bar.D.He’s familiar with the barkeeper.31.What is the text mainly about?A The trend of having meals alone.B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from working overtime.D. The advantage of wireless technology.DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big pro blem? It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution(解决方案). “We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager.“There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than‘Are you working towards your goal?’Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.’Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and…it’s not a very nice thing at time. It’s a hard business review of your product.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach.” And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.32 What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear different forms.D. They damage the instruments.33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B. To sharpen students’ communication skills.C.To allow students to experience zero gravity. D. To link space technology with school education34.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A.Check their product.B. Guide project designsC. Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework.35.What is the best title for the text?A.NASA: The Home of Astronauts.B.Space: The Final Homework Frontier.C.Nature: An Outdoor Classroom.D.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高考英语考纲词汇检查练习与答案(字母A开头单词)
2019届高考英语考纲词汇检查练习与答案（字母A开头单词）2018.12.2姓名___________ 得分_______________一、英译汉1. appendix (n.) __________________2. alongside (prep. & adv.) __________________3. abstract (n.& adj.) _________________4. accommodation (n. ) __________________5. architecture (n.) __________________6. alley (n.) __________________7. absurd (adj.) __________________ 8. autonomous (adj.) __________________9. astronomy (n.) __________________ 10. authentic (adj.) __________________11. avenue (n.) __________________ 12. ancestor (n.) __________________13. antique (n.) __________________ 14. attain (v.) __________________15. affection (n.) __________________ 16. anchor (v. & n.) __________________17. abrupt (adj.) __________________ 18. atom (n.) __________________19. agency (n.) __________________ 20. ambassadress (n.) __________________21.assure (v.)____________________ 22.anticipate (v.) _____________________二、汉译英1. 申请n. __________________2. 积累v. __________________3. 录取n. __________________4. 人工的adj. __________________5. 好斗的, 有进取心的adj. ______________6. 加速v. __________________7. 焦虑n. __________________ 8. 含糊不清的adj. __________________9. 自动化的adj. ___________ 10. 议事日程n. __________________11. 古代的adj. __________________ 12. 分析n. __________________13. 提倡v. __________________ 14. 武断的adj. __________________15. 使恼怒v. __________________ 16. 热爱，崇拜v. __________________17. 冒险v. & n. __________________ 18. 分配v. __________________19. 每年的adj. __________________ 20. 青春期的, 青少年a.& n. _____________21. 零花钱,津贴n. _________________ 22. 认可, 感谢v. __________________23. 笨拙的adj. __________________ 24. 业余爱好者(的) adj. & n. ________________25. 袭击，攻击v. _____________ 26. 逮捕v. __________________27. 大约, 近似地adv. ______________ 28. 过敏的adj. __________________29. 足够的,宽敞的,面积大的adj. ________ 30. 高度, 海拔n. __________________三、根据括号里的单词或解释用单词的正确形式填空(每个空格仅填一个单词)1. Some developing countries are still heavily dependent on the export of _________(agriculture) products.2. The journey usually takes six weeks but you should ____________ (take … into consideration) fordelays caused by bad weather and heavy traffic.3. Language transfer is a universal phenomenon in second language____________ (acquire).4. His quick adaptation to the new environment is ______________ (admire).5. We are content with our incomes on the ____________(assume) that the rate of inflation will not increase in the near future.6. I am not sleeping so well, sir. I am constantly____________ (cause sb. to stop sleeping) by the most curious noises coming from below.7. We cannot guarantee the _____________ (accurate) of these figures.8. This hot weather is ____________ (not normal) for February when it usually feels a bit cold in this area.9. ___________ (give a warning or feeling of danger to sb.) by the noise, the birds flew away.10. After staying in New York for two years, he developed a slight American ___________ (local or individual wayof pronouncing words).11. Many smokers who are chemically __________ (addict) to nicotine cannot cut down on smoking easily.2019届高考英语考纲词汇检查练习（字母A开头）参考答案一、英译汉1. appendix (n.) 附录，附加物2. alongside (prep. & adv.)在…的侧面；在…旁边;3. abstract (n.& adj.) 摘要；抽象的4. accommodation (n.) 住处; 适应; 和解; 便利5. architecture (n.) 建筑6. alley (n.) 小径; 胡同，小巷; 球道7. absurd (adj.) 荒谬的; 荒唐的; 无理性的，杂乱无章的8. autonomous (adj.) 自治的9. astronomy (n.) 天文学10. authentic (adj.) 正宗的11. avenue (n.) 大街; 林荫路; 途径，手段12. ancestor (n.) 祖先13. antique (n.) 古董14. attain (v.) 取得，获得15. affection (n.) 喜爱16. anchor (v. & n.) 抛锚固定；锚17. abrupt (adj.) 突然的18. atom (n.) 原子19. agency (n.) 机构20. ambassadress (n.) 大使夫人; 女大使21. assure (v.)向…保证; 使…确信22. anticipate (v.) 期待二、汉译英1. 申请n. application2. 积累v. accumulate3. 录取n. admission4. 人工的adj. artificial5. 好斗的, 有进取心的adj. aggressive6. 加速v. accelerate7. 焦虑n. anxiety 8. 含糊不清的adj. ambiguous9. 自动化的adj. automatic 10. 议事日程n. agenda11. 古代的adj. ancient 12. 分析n. analysis13. 提倡v. advocate 14. 武断的adj. arbitrary15. 使恼怒v. annoy 16. 热爱，崇拜v. adore17. 冒险v. & n. adventure 18. 分配v. allocate19. 每年的adj. annual 20. 青春期的, 青少年a.& n. adolescent21. 零花钱,津贴n. allowance 22. 认可, 感谢v. acknowledge23. 笨拙的adj. awkward 24. 业余爱好者(的) adj. & n. amateur25. 袭击，攻击v. attack 26. 逮捕v. arrest27. 大约, 近似地adv. approximately 28. 过敏的adj. allergic29. 足够的,宽敞的,面积大的adj. adequate 30. 高度, 海拔n. altitude三、根据括号里的单词或解释用单词的正确形式填空1. agricultural2. account3. acquisition4. admirable5. assumption6. awakened7. accuracy8. abnormal9. Alerted10. accent11. addicted。
2019年上海高考英语词汇手册(详解版)
2019上海高考英语考纲词汇新变化（详解版）（说明：黄色字体代表新增加的词汇及新语义；蓝色字体代表语义新变化；红色字体代表语义已删除。
）1. aboutprep. 关于；在……周围；在……各处；在……附近；（时间上）在……前后（或左右）ad.在四周；到处2. allowance n. 津贴，补贴；零用钱Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance.（2013嘉定一模）很多孩子首先通过领取津贴来学习金钱的价值。
3. alphabet n.（一种语言的）全部字母，字母表；初步，入门；基础知识V lies in U and W in the English alphabet.在英语字母表中，V位于U与W之间。
4. annual a. 每年的；年度的n. 年刊She will help Wendy prepare her annual report.她将帮助温迪准备她的年度报告。
（2017普陀一模）King's College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.国王学院暑期学校是一项针对各级高中生，希望提高英语水平的年度培训课程。
(2017金山中学)5. anymore ad.再也（不），（不）再He noticed that he didn’t think about smoking anymore.他注意到他不再考虑吸烟了。
(2016徐汇区二模)You won't have any excuse to skip class anymore.你不会有任何理由再逃课了。
(2018奉贤二模)6. appn.（下载到智能手机或平板电脑等设备上使用的）应用软件；应用程序（application 的缩略）You may be surprised by how much you dish out on Starbucks after using the app for a while.在使用该应用程序一段时间后，您可能会惊讶地发现星巴克的菜肴数量。
2019年高考英语考点一遍过考点24 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 含解析
考点24 ＂介词＋关系代词＂引导的定语从句高考频度：★★★★★考向一＂介词+关系代词＂引导的定语从句●＂介词＋关系代词＂的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用＂介词＋关系代词＂引导定语从句。
如果指＂人＂，用＂介词＋whom＂；如果指＂物＂，用＂介词＋which＂。
●＂介词＋关系代词＂结构中介词的选用1.一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手：①先行词的意义；②从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；③句子的意思。
☞I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记孩童时代我在乡村度过的时光。
2.表示＂整体和部分关系＂，介词常用of。
在some，any，few，none，all，both，neither，most，each等代词或数词的前、后可以用of which/whom。
☞John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of whom are family members.约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。
3.有时＂介词＋where＂可以引导定语从句，此时要和＂介词＋which＂引导的定语从句从意思上加以区别。
☞His head soon appeared out of the window，from where he saw nothing but trees.他的头很快从窗口探了出来，从那里除了树木他什么也看不到。
(from where相当于from out of the window，而不是from the window)●在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。
●＂of which / whom＂有时可以用＂whose＋名词＂结构来改写。
2019版二轮复习高考英语练酷版练习：第20天 occur—own Word版含解析
第20天/occur—own(训练日期月日) Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Having studied in our school for two years, you certainly know what this city can offer (提供) to the world.2．Once (一旦) the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.3．The people operating (经营) these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.4．I was wondering if you could share your opinion (观点) on the topic.5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I am so curious about the history of our school that I mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity (机会)!6．Most of the students interviewed last week opposed (反对) having classes on Sunday.7．I thought this medicine would make me sleep, but it had the opposite (相反的) effect.8．I admire Helen because she is optimistic (乐观的) about life.9．I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice because you’ve ever organized (组织) such activities.10．Nowadays many children prefer to surf the Internet at home rather than take exercise outdoors (在户外)．11．He is usually cheerful and outgoing (外向的), but he has been really quiet and looks sad.12．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding (出色的，优秀的) English short movie Gro w ing Together will be shown in the library.13．The birthday party is over (结束) and we don’t need the cake any more.14．Even though he went through the papers carefully again and again, he regretted finding that he had still overlooked (忽略，未注意) one important detail.15．Fifteen percent of American children aged between 6 to 18 are overweight (超重的)．Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．The foreign minister will make an official (office) visit to Tokyo.2．What delighted me was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening (open) ceremony.3．You must read the operation (operate) instructions before using this machine.4．According to the survey, taking optional (option) course will enrich students’mind.5．The old temple has kept many of its original features, which tells us the origin of thelegend.Originally, people knew little about it, but now it becomes very famous.(origin) Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．If there is something wrong with the machine, it should be reported at once (立刻) to the engineer in charge.2．As far as I know, the course is free and open to (公开) the public.3．The engines of the ship were out of order (出故障) and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.4．It was only an hour or so (大约；左右) later that I discovered that my bike was missing.5．I do hope you can accompany me to go on an outing (去远足) at weekends.6．As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again (反复), you begin to do it automatically.7．Owing to (由于) the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.8．It is working in teams instead of on my own (我独立地，我独自地) that has made my work more efficient.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．offer (熟义：v.给予，提供)They offered him 8,000 dollars for the house. v t.出价2．open (熟义：v.开adj.开着的，打开的)The matter remains an open question. adj.未决定的3．operate (熟义：v机器运转，工作，动手术；操作，操纵，管理，经营)To our relief, the medicine operated quickly. v.起作用4．owe (熟义：v t.欠钱；应给予)He owes a great deal to his parents and teachers. v.感激Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．It suddenly occurred (occur) to him that he had left his keys in the office.2．(2016·北京高考) Ordered (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.3．We worked day and night and overcame (overcome) the hard difficulty.4．A hundred years ago, very few people owned (own) cars.5．She was overtaken (overtake) by emotion and started to cry.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．The moment the cake was out the oven, the celebration began.out后加of2．The contest, due to start at 9 a．m. in March 16, will be held at the hall of Dalian University.in→on3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.and→but4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.or→and5．I have two brothers. One is a soldier and the another is a singer.another→otherⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．另一个原因，中国过去三十多年的发展给年轻人提供了大量的工作机会。
(上海卷)2019年春季高考 语法词汇部分真题(含答案)(Word精校版)
（上海卷）2019 年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语语法词汇部分II. Grammar & VocabularySection A（10分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Start With the End and Work BackwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21) he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996,and he was finishing his BFA(Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22) (happen),or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he (23) (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24) which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts (25) (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26) familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27) got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.(28) (inspire),Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997,Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work.(29) scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster (花名册),He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30) (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.Section B（10分）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Bill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most people’s lives had a certain 31 .You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s 32 .The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then 33 adapt as situations change.For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to 34 with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that 35 everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together.To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.” Cognitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in 36 circumstances. “For the good of all” is the capacity to build teams.It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can 37 problems and organize responses.Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: “We don’t need you. We don’t need your kids, either.” Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.The central 38 of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal 39 .Today,schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of 40 shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.II. Grammar & Vocabulary 参考答案：Section A21.that 22. to happen 23. would show/would be showing/would have shown24.from/on/at 25. were pointed/ had been pointed/had pointed/were pointing 26. himself 27.which/that 28. Inspired/Having been inspired/Being inspired 29. Though/Although/While/Not 30. doingSection B31-40 DABHC IEGKF。
2019年高考英语词汇详解：有关anxious的常见搭配
2019年高考英语词汇详解：有关anxious的常见搭配高考英语词汇详解：相关anxious的常见搭配1 . be anxious about sth 为某事或某人担心或担忧。
如：I’m very anxious about him. 我很为他担心。
He was anxious about her absence. 他担心她不来。
2 . be anxious for sth为某事或某人担心或担扰。
如：He was anxious for family. 他为他的家人担心。
We are anxious about his health. 我们都为他的身体担心。
注：此用法有时可将介词 for 换成 about。
如：We’re anxious for [about] his safety. 我们担心他的安全。
渴望某事物。
如：We are anxious for a change. 我们渴望换个环境。
We are really anxious for peace. 我们确实渴望和平。
3 . be anxious to do sth 渴望要做某事。
如：He is anxious to see her. 他渴望见到她。
We are anxious to leave here. 我们急于要离开这儿。
注：此用法有时可与 be anxious for sth 互换。
如：He’s anxious to know [for] the result. 他渴望知道结果。
4 . be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望要某人做某事。
如：We are anxious for him to come. 我们希望他来。
I was anxious for everything to be settled. 我希望把一切都解决。
注：该句型有时可与带从句的结构互换。
如上面两句也可说成：We are anxious that he should come.I was anxious that everything should be settled.。
2019高考英语译林牛津版二轮练习精练详析20
2019高考英语译林牛津版二轮练习精练详析20Ⅰ.单项填空1、Having been attacked by terrorists，________.A、doctors came to their rescueB、the tall building collapsedC、an emergency measure was takenD、warnings were given to tourists2、She is ________ a hardworking student that we all cannot admire her perseverance ________.A、so；very muchB、such；too muchC、so；too muchD、such；much too3、It is reported that some wild animals were found ________ in a big cave in the mountain.A、to hide deadB、hidden deadC、hiding deadD、hidden death4、This is the better use that we ________ the limited space in our kitchen.A、make ofB、make upC、make intoD、make from5、He was dismissed，because he had been warned to be ________ but was late again.A、intelligentB、diligentC、punctualD、available6、________ is up to all of ________ road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.A、It；ourB、That；weC、It；usD、This；our7、— Because of the rain，we’ll have to ________ the football match.— I’m free next Sunday if you would like to play then.A、advanceB、postponeC、abandonD、advocate8、She just didn’t know how to express the beautiful feeling of studying in such a university________with a good atmosphere of studying English.A、fillingB、having filledC、filledD、to fill9、[2017·福建卷] I’d prefer to________my judgement until I find all the evidence.A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve10、—Do you think it is ________to judge a man only by his looks?—I don’t think so.A、trueB、realC、reliableD、relative11、Many a student ________ failed in the biology exam，and Tom is the only one of them who ________ decided to give up the course.A、have；hasB、have；haveC、has；haveD、has；has12、He kept a little notebook，in which ________ the names and addresses of his friends.A、writingB、was writtenC、wroteD、were written13、—Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?—It should be 302.But I hear that it ________ till tomorrow.A、was put offB、will put offC、has been put offD、is put off14、—Put these glasses away before they ________.—OK.I’ll put them in the cupboard.A、have brokenB、are breakingC、get brokenD、will be broken15、________yourself steady and you will not lose the balance.A、If you heldB、HoldingC、Once you holdD、HoldⅡ.完形填空The rain was coming down in sheets and I was bound to be late for an important conference.Dressing up quickly，I called for a cab，__16__ that would be faster than the subway.It wasn't.After a long wait，I finally got one，but the traffic was __17__.I looked constantly at my __18__.Just as the traffic started moving，the driver __19__ a man up ahead in a wheelchair.“Wouldn't he be cold sitting right there？” the driver cried and began to __20__.I could see another 20 minutes'__21__—the whole period of __22__ him into the cab，folding up his chair and fitting it into the cab's small __23__，then dropping him off who knows __24__.“What are you doing？” I exclaimed to the driver.As the __25__ came out，I wanted to take them back.The wrongness of my __26__ started to sink in and it __27__ me.I almost wasn't sure who that person was who had just spoken.The driver __28__ me and we continued the journey.Eventually I got out of the cab and __29__ to the office.As I ran，I understood that，__30__ it wasn't my duty to take the time to help others，I shouldn't have complained about the driver's stopping.I should have been able to see __31__ my impatience to attend to what was most inerrant (无误的)、Whenever I come to it，this is my __32__： I am not a __33__ selfcentered person，but I still feel __34__ of being the selfcenteredness that living a busy life in a big，fast paced city can __35__.16、A.reminding B、expectingC、realizing D. attempting17、A.light B、tenseC、rough D. heavy18、A.document B、fileC、message D. watch19、A.witnessed B、pickedC、spotted D. observed20、A.pull over B、take offC、pass by D. run awayC、waitingD.struggling22、A.indicatingB、recommendingC、liftingD.urging23、A.trunkB、boxC、cushionD.carriage24、A.whatB、whyC、howD.where25、A.anxietiesB、wordsC、ments26、A.reactionB、assumptionC、conscienceD.privilege27、A.defeatedB、shockedC、embarrassedD.convinced28、fortedB、preventedC、encouragedD.ignored29、A.hesitatedB、fledC、settledD.flooded30、A.whenB、whetherC、thoughD.unless31、A.behindB、withoutC、inD.beyond32、A.feelingB、mottoC、dreamD.determination33、A.skillfullyB、strangelyC、particularlyD.hopefully34、A.proudB、awareC、guiltyD.confident35、A.predictB、promoteC、introduceD.preserveⅢ.阅读理解Throughouttheworld，bustravelisoneofthecheapestwaystogetaround.Takingabusfromcountrytocou ntryorinbetweencitiescanbeabudgetfriendlywaytotravel，butthere’sareasonwhybustravelisn’tmorepopular.Unlikeflying，bustravelisquiteslow，andunliketraintravelorrentingacaranddriving，busescanbeuncomfortable，whichisareasonmanypeoplecitefornottakingbusesmoreoften.Thosewhohavetraveledlongdistancesbybuswillknowthatwhileonabus，passengersarelargelyatthemercyofthebusdriver.Airplanesareequippedwith drinksandclean，usablerestrooms，butbustravelersoftendon’thaveaccesstotheseluxuries.So，whennaturecalls，orifyourunoutofwaterandfoodorneedtostretchyourlegs，youhavetowaitforthedriverstodecideit’stimeforabreak.Theinfrequentnatureofstopsonlongbustripsbringsustothemostimportan tthingtokeepinmindwhentravelingbybus:thinkaheadandmakepreparations.Br ingplentyoffoodandwateronthebuswithyou，andrestockyoursupplieseachtimethebusstops，evenifyoudon’tthinkyouneedto.Watchingwhereyousitisalsonecessary.Ifyou’retravelingalone，youmayfindyourselfinasituationwhereyou’reelbowtoelbowwithatotalstranger.Sometimes，it’spossibletotakemeasurestoensureyouendupnexttosomeoneyoucantolerate.If you’reluckyenoughtojointhebusatarelativelyuncrowdedpointonitsroute，youmaybeabletositinanemptyrow.Ifyouseethatthebusisgettingmorepopulate d，considerswitchingseatstositnexttosomeonewhoseemsfriendly.Manypeoplebringpillowsandblanketsalongonbusjourneys，andthisisreallyagoodidea.Inflatable(膨胀的)pillowsareagreatitem，becausetheytakeuphardlyanyroominacarryonbagwhendeflated，butcanmakeyourbusridemuchmoreluxuriousonceyoublowthemup.Considerpacki ngafewtraveltowelstouseasblankets，whicharesmallandportableandworkwellasblanketswhenyouaren’tusingthemtodryoff.36、Itisknownfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A、itisthecheapestforpeopletotravelbybusB、anincreasingnumberofpeoplehatetakingbusesC、allpeopledon’tliketotakebusesD、takingbusesistheleastcomfortable37、Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphisto________.A、advisepeoplenottotakebusesB、listsomeproblemswithtakingbusesC、showtheadvantagesofairplanesoverbusesD、explainthereasonwhypeopleshouldtakebuses38、Accordingtothepassage，whentravelingbybus，youshould________.A、justcarrysomeofyourfavoritefoodandenoughwaterB、buysomethingnecessarywheneverthebusstopsC、trytositnexttoatolerablepersonnearthewindowD、alwayssitinanemptyrowwithsomeonefriendly39、Forabustraveler，itisagoodideato________.A、takesomesmallandportabletraveltowelsB、takeaninflatablepillowandalargetowelC、keepagoodrelationshipwiththebusdriverD、getalongwellwiththeotherpassengers40、Whichofthefollowingquestionsisthepassageaimedatanswering?A、Whatshouldyouwatchoutforwhiletravelingbybus?B、Whyshouldyouchoosetotravelbybus?C、Whatarethedisadvantagesoftakingbuses?D、Whatcanbedonetomakebustravelmorecomfortable?答案Ⅰ.1.B此题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。
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词汇（24）复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1、—Didyouenjoytheparty？—Yes，We________(treat)wellbyourhosts.答案:weretreated 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。
句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。
2．Inthelastfewyears，China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotecti on.答案:hasmade 时间状语in/overthelastfewyears通常与现在完成时连用。
句意:在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。
3．(2015·北京，30改编)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I________(call)himlater.答案:willcall 据第一句的时态判断，Dr.Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。
句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。
——好的，我待会再给他打。
4．(2015·天津，6改编)Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauses he________(teach)aclassatthattime.答案:willbeteaching 根据题干时间状语3o'clockthisafternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的atthattime为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。
5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement________(reach)sofarbythetwosides.答案:hasbeenreached 本句中的时间状语sofar表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。
reachnoagreement短语中noagreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时态可知填hasbeenreached。
核心单词1.regulation n. 规则，规章2.reject vt. 拒绝3.relation n. 关系；亲属4.relative n. 亲属，亲戚5.relax v. (使)放松，轻松6.relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的7.reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的8.relief n. 缓解，消除；救济；援救9.religious adj. 宗教的10.remain vi. 剩下；保持，仍是11.remark n. 谈论；评论v. 说起；评论12.remind vt. 提醒，使记起13.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的14.remove vt. 移动，拿走；脱掉(衣服等)15.replace vt. 取代16.represent vt. 作为……的代表、代理；象征；描绘17.reputation n. 名气，名声，名誉18.request n.&vt. 请求，要求19.requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件20.research n.&v. 研究，调查21.resemble vt. 相似，类似，看起来像(不用于进行时)22.result n. 结果，效果23.revision n. 复习，温习24.reserve n. 保留；储备；替补队员；自然保护区vt. 预订；储备；保留25.resign v. 辞职重点短语1.makefull/gooduseof 充分利用put...touse 加以使用comeintouse 开始被使用beofgreatuse 很有用Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth 做某事是没用的2.makeup 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；编造makeupfor 弥补；补偿makeroomfor 给……腾地方makeupone’smind下决心makeone’sway排除困难前进makeprogress 进步makeapromise 许诺makealiving 谋生makeout 认出，理解makeit 成功；及时到达bemadeupof 由……组成【阅读理解】Chinesepapercuttingor"jianzhi"istheartofcuttingpaperdesi gns,andthecut-outsarealsousedtodecoratedoorsandwindows,sothe yaresometimescalled"chuanghua".Papercuttinghaslongbeenasymbo lofEasterncharm.Therearesymmetrical(对称的)designsthatareusuallycreatedbysomefoldingandcutting.Whenu nfolded,itformsasymmetricaldesign.Chinesecut-outsarenormally symmetricalandareusuallyinanevennumberseriesof2,4,24,etc.Theoldestsurvivingpapercut-outisasymmetricalcirclefromth eearly6thcenturyfoundinXinjiang,China.Fromthe7thto13thcentur y,papercuttingbecamepopularespeciallyduringChinesefestivals. Theartspreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury.Throughoutth eQingDynastymanypapercuttingskillsweredevelopedincludingdraf tingandtheuseofsmokedpapers.BytheendoftheQingruling,however, papercuttingwasonceonthedeclinebecausenewartformswerebeingin troduced.TheRepublicofChinalatertriedtorevivetheartinthe1980 s.Today,papercut-outsarechieflydecorative.Theydecoratewall s,windows,doors,columns,mirrors,lampsandlanternsinhomesandarealsousedonpresentsoraregivenasgiftsthemselves.Entrancesdeco ratedwithpapercut-outsaresupposedtobringgoodluck.Papercut-ou tsusedtobeusedaspatterns,especiallyforembroidery(刺绣).Therearetwomethodsofmanufacture:oneusesscissors,theother usesknives.Inthescissormethod,severalpiecesofpaper—uptoeigh t—arefastenedtogether.Theimageisthencutwithsharp,pointedsci ssors.Knifecuttingsarefashionedbyputtingseveralpaperonarelat ivelysoftfoundationconsistingofamixtureofoilandashes.Skilled crafterscanevencutoutdifferentdrawingsfreelywithoutstopping.1.Whencantheexistingoldestpapercuttingdatebackto?A.about1500yearsago.B.about1600yearsago.C.about1400yearsago.D.about600yearsago.2.Theunderlinedword"revive"inParagraph3canbereplacedby"_____ __".A.surviveB.restoreC.copyD.fix3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestsummarizethelastparagraph?A.History.B.Origin.es.D.Process.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.Paper—theEasternCharmB.TheHistoryofPaperCuttingC.ABriefIntroductiontoPaperCuttingD.PaperCutting—UnbelievableSkilledCrafters【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
中国的剪纸艺术源远流长，距今已有1500多年的历史。
如今的剪纸主要用于装饰。
剪纸过程简单但具有一定的文化特色。
1.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的首句中的关键信息"Theoldestsurvivingpapercut-out...fromtheearly6thcentury foundinXinjiang,China"可知，该艺术始于六世纪早期，即500年左右，故用2017年减去500年，即可推知距今约1500年。
3.D【解析】段落大意题。
最后一段介绍了剪纸的两种方法，具体使用什么工具和怎样操作。
由此可推知本段讲的是剪纸的过程，故用process概括此段较为合适。
4.C【解析】标题归纳题。
全篇从中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途以及过程等全方位阐述了PaperCutting，故用ABriefIntroductiontoPaperCutting作为文章标题最合适。
写作句式虚拟语气1.(2015·安徽高考书面表达)IfIcould interviewhim，Iwould askhimwhatmadehimanastronautandhowhewastrained.如果我可以采访他，我会问他是什么使他成为了一名宇航员及他是如何训练的。