光电产品常用英语术语
光电技术专业英语词汇
《光电技术》专业英语词汇1.Absorption coefficient 吸收系数2.Acceptance angle 接收角3.fibers 光纤4.Acceptors in semiconductors 半导体接收器5.Acousto-optic modulator 声光调制6.Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射7.Air disk 艾里斑8.angular radius 角半径9.Airy rings 艾里环10.anisotropy 各向异性11.optical 光学的12.refractive index 各向异性13.Antireflection coating 抗反膜14.Argon-ion laser 氩离子激光器15.Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数16.Avalanche 雪崩17.breakdown voltage 击穿电压18.multiplication factor 倍增因子19.noise 燥声20.Avalanche photodiode(APD) 雪崩二极管21.absorption region in APD APD 吸收区域22.characteristics-table 特性表格23.guard ring 保护环24.internal gain 内增益25.noise 噪声26.photogeneration 光子再生27.primary photocurrent 起始光电流28.principle 原理29.responsivity of InGaAs InGaAs 响应度30.separate absorption and multiplication(SAM) 分离吸收和倍增31.separate absorption grading and multiplication(SAGM) 分离吸收等级和倍增32.silicon 硅33.Average irradiance 平均照度34.Bandgap 带隙35.energy gap 能级带隙36.bandgap diagram 带隙图37.Bandwidth 带宽38.Beam 光束39.Beam splitter cube 立方分束器40.Biaxial crystal双s 轴晶体41.Birefringent 双折射42.Bit rate 位率43.Black body radiation law 黑体辐射法则44.Bloch wave in a crystal 晶体中布洛赫波45.Boundary conditions 边界条件46.Bragg angle 布拉格角度47.Bragg diffraction condition 布拉格衍射条件48.Bragg wavelength 布拉格波长49.Brewster angle 布鲁斯特角50.Brewster window 布鲁斯特窗51.Calcite 霰石52.Carrier confinement 载流子限制53.Centrosymmetric crystals 中心对称晶体54.Chirping 啁啾55.Cladding 覆层56.Coefficient of index grating 指数光栅系数57.Coherence连贯性pensation doping 掺杂补偿59.Conduction band 导带60.Conductivity 导电性61.Confining layers 限制层62.Conjugate image 共轭像63.Cut-off wavelength 截止波长64.Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体65.Density of states 态密度66.Depletion layer 耗尽层67.Detectivity 探测率68.Dielectric mirrors 介电质镜像69.Diffraction 衍射70.Diffraction g rating 衍射光栅71.Diffraction grating equation 衍射光栅等式72.Diffusion current 扩散电流73.Diffusion flux 扩散流量74.Diffusion Length 扩散长度75.Diode equation 二极管公式76.Diode ideality factor 二极管理想因子77.Direct recombinatio直n接复合78.Dispersion散射79.Dispersive medium 散射介质80.Distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射器81.Donors in semiconductors 施主离子82.Doppler broadened linewidth 多普勒扩展线宽83.Doppler effect 多普勒效应84.Doppler shift 多普勒位移85.Doppler-heterostructure 多普勒同质结构86.Drift mobility 漂移迁移率87.Drift Velocity 漂移速度88.Effective d ensity o f s tates 有效态密度89.Effective mass 有效质量90.Efficiency 效率91.Einstein coefficients 爱因斯坦系数92.Electrical bandwidth of fibers 光纤电子带宽93.Electromagnetic wave 电磁波94.Electron affinity 电子亲和势95.Electron potential energy in a crystal 晶体电子阱能量96.Electro-optic effects 光电子效应97.Energy band 能量带宽98.Energy band diagram 能量带宽图99.Energy level 能级100.E pitaxial growth 外延生长101.E rbium doped fiber amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器102.Excess carrier distribution 过剩载流子扩散103.External photocurrent 外部光电流104.Extrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体105.Fabry-Perot laser amplifier 法布里-珀罗激光放大器106.Fabry-Perot optical resonator 法布里-珀罗光谐振器107.Faraday effect 法拉第效应108.Fermi-Dirac function 费米狄拉克结109.Fermi energy 费米能级110.Fill factor 填充因子111.Free spectral range 自由谱范围112.Fresnel’s equations 菲涅耳方程113.Fresnel’s optical indicatrix 菲涅耳椭圆球114.Full width at half maximum 半峰宽115.Full width at half power 半功率带宽116.Gaussian beam 高斯光束117.Gaussian dispersion 高斯散射118.Gaussian pulse 高斯脉冲119.Glass perform 玻璃预制棒120.Goos Haenchen phase shift Goos Haenchen 相位移121.Graded index rod lens 梯度折射率棒透镜122.Group delay 群延迟123.Group velocity 群参数124.Half-wave plate retarder 半波延迟器125.Helium-Neon laser 氦氖激光器126.Heterojunction 异质结127.Heterostructure 异质结构128.Hole 空穴129.Hologram 全息图130.Holography 全息照相131.Homojunction 同质结132.Huygens-Fresnel principle 惠更斯-菲涅耳原理133.Impact-ionization 碰撞电离134.Index matching 指数匹配135.Injection 注射136.Instantaneous irradiance 自发辐射137.Integrated optics 集成光路138.Intensity of light 光强139.Intersymbol interference 符号间干扰140.Intrinsic concentration 本征浓度141.Intrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体142.Irradiance 辐射SER 激光144.active medium 活动介质145.active region 活动区域146.amplifiers 放大器147.cleaved-coupled-cavity 解理耦合腔148.distributed Bragg reflection 分布布拉格反射149.distributed feedback 分布反馈150.efficiency of the He-Ne 氦氖效率151.multiple quantum well 多量子阱152.oscillation condition 振荡条件ser diode 激光二极管sing emission 激光发射155.LED 发光二极管156.Lineshape function 线形结157.Linewidth 线宽158.Lithium niobate 铌酸锂159.Load line 负载线160.Loss c oefficient 损耗系数161.Mazh-Zehnder modulator Mazh-Zehnder 型调制器162.Macrobending loss 宏弯损耗163.Magneto-optic effects 磁光效应164.Magneto-optic isolator 磁光隔离165.Magneto-optic modulator 磁光调制166.Majority carriers 多数载流子167.Matrix emitter 矩阵发射168.Maximum acceptance angle 最优接收角169.Maxwell’s wave equation 麦克斯维方程170.Microbending loss 微弯损耗171.Microlaser 微型激光172.Minority carriers 少数载流子173.Modulated directional coupler 调制定向偶合器174.Modulation of light 光调制175.Monochromatic wave 单色光176.Multiplication region 倍增区177.Negative absolute temperature 负温度系数 round-trip optical gain 环路净光增益179.Noise 噪声180.Noncentrosymmetric crystals 非中心对称晶体181.Nondegenerate semiconductors 非简并半异体182.Non-linear optic 非线性光学183.Non-thermal equilibrium 非热平衡184.Normalized frequency 归一化频率185.Normalized index difference 归一化指数差异186.Normalized propagation constant 归一化传播常数187.Normalized thickness 归一化厚度188.Numerical aperture 孔径189.Optic axis 光轴190.Optical activity 光活性191.Optical anisotropy 光各向异性192.Optical bandwidth 光带宽193.Optical cavity 光腔194.Optical divergence 光发散195.Optic fibers 光纤196.Optical fiber amplifier 光纤放大器197.Optical field 光场198.Optical gain 光增益199.Optical indicatrix 光随圆球200.Optical isolater 光隔离器201.Optical Laser amplifiers 激光放大器202.Optical modulators 光调制器203.Optical pumping 光泵浦204.Opticalresonator 光谐振器205.Optical tunneling光学通道206.Optical isotropic 光学各向同性的207.Outside vapor deposition 管外气相淀积208.Penetration depth 渗透深度209.Phase change 相位改变210.Phase condition in lasers 激光相条件211.Phase matching 相位匹配212.Phase matching angle 相位匹配角213.Phase mismatch 相位失配214.Phase modulation 相位调制215.Phase modulator 相位调制器216.Phase of a wave 波相217.Phase velocity 相速218.Phonon 光子219.Photoconductive detector 光导探测器220.Photoconductive gain 光导增益221.Photoconductivity 光导性222.Photocurrent 光电流223.Photodetector 光探测器224.Photodiode 光电二极管225.Photoelastic effect 光弹效应226.Photogeneration 光子再生227.Photon amplification 光子放大228.Photon confinement 光子限制229.Photortansistor 光电三极管230.Photovoltaic devices 光伏器件231.Piezoelectric effect 压电效应232.Planck’s radiation distribution law 普朗克辐射法则233.Pockels cell modulator 普克尔斯调制器234.Pockel coefficients 普克尔斯系数235.Pockels phase modulator 普克尔斯相位调制器236.Polarization 极化237.Polarization transmission matrix 极化传输矩阵238.Population inversion 粒子数反转239.Poynting vector 能流密度向量240.Preform 预制棒241.Propagation constant 传播常数242.Pumping 泵浦243.Pyroelectric detectors 热释电探测器244.Quantum e fficiency 量子效应245.Quantum noise 量子噪声246.Quantum well 量子阱247.Quarter-wave plate retarder 四分之一波长延迟248.Radiant sensitivity 辐射敏感性249.Ramo’s theorem 拉莫定理250.Rate equations 速率方程251.Rayleigh criterion 瑞利条件252.Rayleigh scattering limit 瑞利散射极限253.Real image 实像254.Recombination 复合255.Recombination lifetime 复合寿命256.Reflectance 反射257.Reflection 反射258.Refracted light 折射光259.Refractive index 折射系数260.Resolving power 分辩力261.Response time 响应时间262.Return-to-zero data rate 归零码263.Rise time 上升时间264.Saturation drift velocity 饱和漂移速度265.Scattering 散射266.Second harmonic generation 二阶谐波267.Self-phase modulation 自相位调制268.Sellmeier dispersion equation 色列米尔波散方程式269.Shockley equation 肖克利公式270.Shot noise 肖特基噪声271.Signal to noise ratio 信噪比272.Single frequency lasers 单波长噪声273.Single quantum well 单量子阱274.Snell’s law 斯涅尔定律275.Solar cell 光电池276.Solid state photomultiplier 固态光复用器277.Spectral intensity 谱强度278.Spectral responsivity 光谱响应279.Spontaneous emission 自发辐射280.stimulated emission 受激辐射281.Terrestrial light 陆地光282.Theraml equilibrium 热平衡283.Thermal generation 热再生284.Thermal velocity 热速度285.Thershold concentration 光强阈值286.Threshold current 阈值电流287.Threshold wavelength 阈值波长288.Total acceptance angle 全接受角289.Totla internal reflection 全反射290.Transfer distance 转移距离291.Transit time 渡越时间292.Transmission coefficient 传输系数293.Tramsmittance 传输294.Transverse electric field 电横波场295.Tranverse magnetic field 磁横波场296.Traveling vave lase 行波激光器297.Uniaxial crystals 单轴晶体298.UnPolarized light 非极化光299.Wave 波300.W ave equation 波公式301.Wavefront 波前302.Waveguide 波导303.Wave n umber 波数304.Wave p acket 波包络305.Wavevector 波矢量306.Dark current 暗电流307.Saturation signal 饱和信号量308.Fringing field drift 边缘电场漂移plementary color 补色310.Image lag 残像311.Charge handling capability 操作电荷量312.Luminous quantity 测光量313.Pixel signal interpolating 插值处理314.Field integration 场读出方式315.Vertical CCD 垂直CCD316.Vertical overflow drain 垂直溢出漏极317.Conduction band 导带318.Charge coupled device 电荷耦合组件319.Electronic shutter 电子快门320.Dynamic range 动态范围321.Temporal resolution 动态分辨率322.Majority carrier 多数载流子323.Amorphous silicon photoconversion layer 非晶硅存储型324.Floating diffusion amplifier 浮置扩散放大器325.Floating gate amplifier 浮置栅极放大器326.Radiant quantity 辐射剂量327.Blooming 高光溢出328.High frame rate readout mode 高速读出模式329.Interlace scan 隔行扫描330.Fixed pattern noise 固定图形噪声331.Photodiode 光电二极管332.Iconoscope 光电摄像管333.Photolelctric effect 光电效应334.Spectral response 光谱响应335.Interline transfer CCD 行间转移型CCD336.Depletion layer 耗尽层plementary metal oxide semi-conductor 互补金属氧化物半导体338.Fundamental absorption edge 基本吸收带339.Valence band 价带340.Transistor 晶体管341.Visible light 可见光342.Spatial filter 空间滤波器343.Block access 块存取344.Pupil compensation 快门校正345.Diffusion current 扩散电流346.Discrete cosine transform 离散余弦变换347.Luminance signal 高度信号348.Quantum efficiency 量子效率349.Smear 漏光350.Edge enhancement 轮廓校正351.Nyquist frequency 奈奎斯特频率352.Energy band 能带353.Bias 偏压354.Drift current 漂移电流355.Clamp 钳位356.Global exposure 全面曝光357.Progressive scan 全像素读出方式358.Full frame CCD 全帧CCD359.Defect correction 缺陷补偿360.Thermal noise 热噪声361.Weak inversion 弱反转362.Shot noise 散粒噪声363.Chrominance difference signal 色差信号364.Colotremperature 色温365.Minority carrier 少数载流子366.Image stabilizer 手振校正367.Horizontal CCD 水平CCD368.Random noise 随机噪声369.Tunneling effect 隧道效应370.Image sensor 图像传感器371.Aliasing 伪信号372.Passive 无源373.Passive pixel sensor 无源像素传感器374.Line transfer 线转移375.Correlated double sampling 相关双采样376.Pinned photodiode 掩埋型光电二极管377.Overflow 溢出378.Effective pixel 有效像素379.Active pixel sensor 有源像素传感器380.Threshold voltage 阈值电压381.Source follower 源极跟随器382.Illuminance 照度383.Refraction index 折射率384.Frame integration 帧读出方式385.Frame interline t ransfer CCD 帧行间转移CCD 386.Frame transfer 帧转移387.Frame transfer CCD 帧转移CCD388.Non interlace 逐行扫描389.Conversion efficiency 转换效率390.Automatic gain control 自动增益控制391.Self-induced drift 自激漂移392.Minimum illumination 最低照度393.CMOS image sensor COMS 图像传感器394.MOS diode MOS 二极管395.MOS image sensor MOS 型图像传感器396.ISO sensitivity ISO 感光度。
光电英语词汇F2
光电英语词汇(F2)flexible lamp cord 灯用软线flexible membrane 挠性膜片flexible metallic conduct金属蛇管，金属软管flexible mirror 活动反射镜flexible pipe挠性导管，蛇管，软管flexible rule 卷尺flexible shaft 挠性轴flexible tube挠性导管，蛇管，轴管flexible waveguide柔性波导，可弯曲波导flexible-lens gastroscope 活动透镜胃镜flexible! hollow waveguide 挠性空腔波导管flexion 弯曲flexural distortion 弯曲畸变flexural wave 屈曲波flexure弯曲闪变flgorgen荧光团flick photometer闪变分光光度计flicker闪变光束flicker effect 闪变熔接flicker fusion 闪光灯flicker noise闪变光度计flicker-beam 闪变效应flickering lamp 闪变噪声flickerphotometry闪变光度测定flickspectrophotometer (1)火石(2)火石玻璃flight path deviation indicator 航道偏远指示器flint 火石玻璃flint glass倒装片法flip chip弹动片flip-chip (1)触发器(2)双稳态多谐振荡器flip-flop触发性电路flip-flop circuit 勘动转镜flip-flop multivibrator 双稳态触发器flip-flop register触发器寄存器float (1)浮子(2)浮体(3)浮标floatage 浮力floater浮子，飘浮物floating (1)浮动(2)浮置的floating action 浮动作用floating beacon 浮标floating gata avalancheinjection (FAMOS)浮动闸极崩溃注入型MOS floating point 浮点floating reticle 浮标线片floating system lens浮动系统透镜floating zenith telescope 浮动天顶仪flood gun浸没电子枪floodlight散光灯，泛光灯floodlighting散光照明，泛光照明floodlubrication 浸入润滑floor (1)地板，地面(2)底面，台面floor light 落地灯floor plan平面布置图floor plate (1)地板(2)基板，底板floor sheet 踏板flop-over⑴触发器(2)图像跳动floppy disk软性磁碟flourescent transition 荧火跃迁flourescent X-ray spectrographic analysis 荧火X 射线光谱分析flow (1)流动(2)流量flow birefringence 流动双折射flow camera流动照相机flow diagram流程图，操作程序图，程序框图flow of information 信息流flow rate (1)流速(2)移动比flow sheet流程表flowchart流程图flowimeter 流量计flowing copper vapor laser流动铜蒸汽激光器flowing gas CO2 laser流动二氧化碳激光器flowmeter 流速计flown glass熔融玻璃flrorapatite laser (FAP laser)氟磷铎激光器fluctuating light beam 起伏光束fluctuating medium 起伏媒质fluctuation (1)起伏，波动，脉动(2)升降，涨落fluctuation nnoise level 起伏噪声电平fluctuation noise 起伏噪声fluctuation of density 密度起伏fluctuation spectroscopy (Flusy)起伏光谱学fluence能量密度fluid (1)流体(2)射流fluid amplifier (1)流体放大器(2)射流放大器fluid damping流体阻尼fluid logical element 射流逻辑元件fluid state laser流体激光器，液体激光器fluid-dyanamics流体动力学fluid-ring pump 环流亨fluide-free (1)无流体的(2)无工作液的fluidic (1)流体的(2)射流的fluidic control 射流控制fluidic device 射流器件fluidic element 射流元件fluidics流控技术，射流技术fluidity流动性，液性，流度fluidization流动化，流体化fluidmeter 流度计fluo-germanate glass 氟锗酸玻璃fluoborate glass氟硼酸玻璃fluophosphate气磷酸玻璃fluor crown氟冕玻璃fluor crown glass含氟冕牌玻璃fluorapatite氟磷酸铎，氟磷灰石fluorchrome 萤光色剂fluorescein 荧元素fluorescence 荧火fluorescence branchingratio 荧光分支比fluorescence chromatography 荧光色谱fluorescence conversion efficiency 荧光转换效率fluorescence decay system 萤光衰变装置fluorescence life time 营光寿命fluorescence linwidth 营光线宽fluorescence microscope 营光显微镜fluorescence microscopes 萤光显微镜fluorescence microscopy 荧光显微镜fluorescence polarization microscope 荧光偏振显微镜fluorescence quenching 萤光淬灭fluorescence spectroscopy 萤光光谱学fluorescence spectrum 荧光光谱fluorescence yield 荧光产额fluorescent characteristic 荧光特性fluorescent emission crystals 萤光放射晶体fluorescent lamp 荧光灯fluorescent layer 荧光层fluorescent light (1)荧光(2)荧光灯fluorescent light source 烛光光源fluorescent line 荧火谱线fluorescent microscope 萤光显微镜fluorescent paint 荧火涂料fluorescent pumping 荧光抽运fluorescent quenching 荧光猝减fluorescent radiation 荧光辐射fluorescent scattering 荧光散射fluorescent screen 荧火屏fluorescent screens 萤光板fluorescent whitening agents 萤光洁白齐U fluorescnet 荧火的fluorescope 荧光镜fluorescopy 荧化学fluoride氟化物fluoride film氟化学薄膜fluoride glass氟化物玻璃fluoride lens 氟透镜fluorimeter 荧光计fluorimetric荧光测定的fluorimetry荧光测定法fluorinated 氟化的fluorinated alohol 氟化醇fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP)氟化乙丙烯fluorine (F)氟fluorite 萤石，氟石fluorite lens萤石透镜fluorite objective 萤石物镜fluormetric 荧光的fluorochrome 荧色物fluorodensitometry荧光密度测定fluoroghosphate glass 含磷萤光玻璃fluorographic camera 萤光相照相机fluorographic lens 萤光相透镜fluorography荧光图照相术fluorometer 荧光计fluorometry 荧光测定术fluorophototmeter 荧光光度计fluoroscope 荧光镜fluoroscopic image intensifier 萤光镜像增强器fluoroscopy 萤光学fluorscopy (1)荧光学(2)荧光检测fluorsosilicate crown glass 氟硅冕玻璃fluorspar 萤石fluosilicate titanium 氟硅酸钛玻璃flush bolt埋头螺栓flute 槽，沟纹fluted有沟槽的fluted spectrum 多段光谱fluting开槽，切槽flutter颤动，脉动flux (1)通量(2)能流flux concentration 通量浓度flux density通量密度flux of light method光通量法，光束法flux of radiation 辐射通量flux refraction 磁通折射flux rise time通量激增时间flux-grown熔融生长的flux-grown ruby熔融生长的红宝石fluxmeter (1)辐射通量计(2)磁通计fly eye lens plate复眼微透镜板fly spot scanning 飞点扫描法，光点扫描法fly's -eye lens蝇眼透镜，复眼透镜fly's eye蝇眼，复眼fly-by-night 夜般fly-over junction 立体交叉fly-past 跨度flyback 回扫flyback pulse回扫脉冲flying飞行flying micrometer 快速测微计flying spot 飞点flying spot microscope 飞点显微镜flying spot recorder 飞点记录器flying spot scanner 飞行扫描器flying spot scannign 飞点扫描法flying spot store 飞点扫描存储flying spot television microscope 飞点扫描电视显微镜flying spot tube 飞点扫描管flying spot tube character generator 飞点扫描管字符发生器flying-spot飞点，浮动光点flywheel 飞轮fm demodulation 调频检波FM laser调频激光器FM reticle调频调制盘FM signal调频信号FM signal generator调频信号发生器FM-CW laser ranging调频连续波测距foam泡沫foam glass泡沫玻璃foam metal泡沫金属foam rubber泡沫橡胶foamed泡沫状的foamed material 泡沫材料foamed plastics 泡沫塑料foamed polyethylene insulation 泡沫聚乙烯隔离层foaming agent 泡沫剂focal焦点的focal area焦斑面积，焦后focal chord 焦弦focal circle 焦圈focal collimator测焦距准直仪focal cusp焦会线focal depth 焦深focal distance 焦距focal eikonal焦点程函focal isolation 焦点隔离法focal length 焦距focal line 焦线focal plane 焦面focal plane filter 焦面滤光片focal plane shift 焦面位移focal plane shutter 焦面快门focal plates, reticles 焦点板，标线片focal point 焦点focal power 焦度focal ratio 焦比focal sphere 焦球focal spot 焦斑focal surface 焦面focal zone聚焦带focalization调焦，焦距调整focalizer调焦器focculation 絮凝focimeter焦距计foco-collimator测无距准且光管focoid虚圆点focometer 焦距计focometers 焦距仪focometry测焦距术focon焦正仪focus 焦点focus control 焦点调整focus drum聚焦筒focus for infinity 无限远聚焦focus glass聚焦玻璃focus grid聚焦栅focus lamp聚焦镜focus mask聚焦栅focus plate 聚焦板focus point 聚集点focus range聚焦范围focus ring调焦环focus shift焦点位移focus-out 散焦focused (focussed)聚焦的focused beam聚焦光束focused condition 聚焦条件focused energy weapon 聚焦能量武器focused Gaussian laser beam 聚焦高斯激光束focused image hologram 聚焦全息图focused laser Dopler velocimeter聚焦激光多普勒测速计focused laser scattering 聚焦雷射散射focuser (1)焦距放大镜(2)聚焦装置focusing (1)调焦(2)聚焦focusing action 调焦作用focusing adjusment 调焦装置focusing aid聚焦装置focusing amode 聚焦阳极focusing apparatus 聚焦装置focusing camera聚焦照相机focusing circle 聚焦圈focusing ciriterion 聚焦准数focusing coil 聚焦线focusing condition 聚焦条件focusing control 聚焦控制focusing cup 聚焦杯focusing current 聚焦电流focusing device调焦器件，聚焦装置focusing diffratometer 聚焦衍射计focusing electrode 聚焦电极focusing factor 聚焦系数focusing foil 聚焦箔focusing geometry聚焦几何形状focusing glass 聚焦玻璃focusing knob 调焦旋钮focusing lens聚焦透镜focusing magnetic field 聚焦磁场focusing mechanism (1)调焦(2)机构(3)对光装置focusing method 聚焦法focusing mount 聚焦架focusing noaode 聚焦阳极focusing optices聚焦光学器件focusing range 调焦范围focusing reflector 聚焦反射器focusing ring 调焦圈focusing scale 调焦刻度focusing screen 调焦屏focusing Soller-slit system苏莱尔调焦狄缝系统focusing spectrometer 聚焦分光计focusing spindle 调焦主轴focusing stop调焦光圈focusing system 聚焦系统focusing telescope 调焦望远镜focusing telescope objective 调焦望远镜物镜fog⑴雾(2)灰雾⑶翳影fog density 灰雾度fog penetrating viewing system 云雾透过观察系统fog resistant gloass 抗雾玻璃fog restrainer灰雾抑制剂fogged灰雾化，跑光的foggy environment 雾天环境foil 箔Fokker-Plank equation福克-普朗克方程fold 摺fold-over (1)折叠(2)叠像，叠影folded cavity折罍式腔folded filter折叠滤光器folded laser折叠激光器folded lobe large optical cavity折叠瓣大型光学共振腔folded path zoom lens折叠光路连续变焦透镜，折径可变焦距透镜folded stereoscopic viewer 折叠式立体镜folded three-mirror cavity 折叠式三反射镜腔folding camera折叠式摄影机folding mirror折叠式反射镜folding rule 折尺follow focus attachment 跟随调焦装置follow scanner跟踪扫描器follow shot跟踪摄影follow-up (1)跟踪(2)随动系统follower (1)从动轮(2)跟随器following error 随动误差following range 跟踪范围following rate 跟踪速率followup device 随动装置followup system 随动系统foot (1)底座(2)镜头(3)英尺foot screw地脚螺钉foot switch脚踏开关foot-candela 英尺-堪拉foot-candle英尺-烛光foot-lambert 英尺-朗伯foot-pound-second 英尺-磅-秒footage英尺数footboard 踏板footcandle 烛光footlambert 尺朗伯footlight舞台前灯，脚灯footplate 踏板footprint 足迹footstock顶座，尾架，尾座for-and-aft axis前接轴，立轴，纵轴forbidden band 禁带forbidden decay 禁戒衷减forbidden emission 禁戒发射forbidden gap energy 禁隙能forbidden line 禁线forbidden resonator region 共振腔禁区forbidden transition 禁戒跃迁forbiddenness 禁戒性forbiddenness of a transition 跃迁禁戒forbush decrease富布希递灭force (1)力，势(2)强迫，强制force of restraint 约束力forced air cooling 强迫风冷forced air cooling tube 强迫风冷管forced convection 强迫对流forced draft (forced draught)强制通风forced feed (1)强制送进(2)压力供油forced flexural wave 强迫弯曲波forced frequency受激振荡频率forced life test强制寿命试验forced mode locking 强制锁模forced oil self cooling 强制油自冷forced synchronizing 强制同步forced thermal scattering 强制热散射forced transition 受迫跃迁forced-dipole transition 受迫偶极子跃极forcedoscillatino 强迫振荡forceps镊子，钳子forceps screw 紧固螺钉fore arm (1)前臂(2)前支架fore axis 前轴fore line value前级管导阀fore pressure 前压强fore-and-aft level 纵向水准器fore-optics system输入光学系统forebody 前部forecasting technique 预报技术forecooler 预冷器foreground 前景foreign atom 杂质原子foreign body 杂质体forensic photography 法医摄影forepump前置泵，预抽亨forepump value 前置泵阀forepumping前级抽气forescatter前向散射器forescattering 前向散射forestage前级的forevacuum 预真空forevacuum subassembly 预真空组件fork (1)叉，叉状物(2)音叉form (1)形式(2)形态formaldehyde 甲醛formalin甲醛溶液，福尔马林formant共振峰format (1)格式，形式(2)幅度formation of image 成像former成形器formfactor形成因数forming 成形器formula (1)公式(2)配方formulation歹列式，表达formvar聚醋酸甲基乙烯脂Fornixscope 穹窿镜fortran 福传fortran (formula-transformation)公式变换Fortran (formula-translator)公乡翻程序语言foru-wave sum-mixing 四波求和混频forvacuum vessel预真空容器forward azimuth 正向方位角forward current 顺向电流forward looking infrared (FLIR)前视红外仪forward looking infrared sensor 前视红外传感器forward looking infrared system 前视红外系统forward looking laser radar 前视激光雷达forward looking laser sensor 前视激光传感器forward nodal point 前节点forward power 正向功率forward reflection 前向反射forward scattering 前向散射forward voltage 正向电压forward wave 正向波forward-bisas 正方偏压forward-scattering angle 前向散射角foster-seeley circuit 浮士特席利电路FOT Fiber Optical Transceiver 光纤收发器fotoceram光敏玻璃陶瓷Foucanlt grating 傅科光栅Foucault chart傅科图案，分辨率板Foucault knife-edge test 傅科刀口检验法Foucault prism 傅科棱镜Foucault rotating mirror 富可旋转面镜Foucault test傅科检验法fouier integers傅立叶整数foundamental mode 基谐方式foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Founhofer hologram夫琅和费全息图four channel multiband camera四通道多光谱带照相机four element infrared objective 四维元红外物Four ier spectroscopy 傅里叶光谱学four-component objective 四组元物镜four-dimensional holographic recording 四维全息、记录four-layer diode modulator 四层二极管调制器four-lens zoom system 四透镜变焦系统four-level emitter四能级放射体four-level fluoresent crystal 四能级荧光晶体four-level fluoresent solid 四能级荧光固体four-level generator 四能级振荡器four-level laser四能级激光器four-level laser rod四能级激光棒four-level laser system 四能级系统four-quad solid-state sensor 四象限固态传感器four-screw leveling head 四螺钉安平头four-terminal network 四端网络four-terminal-network 四端网路fourier analysis傅立叶分析Fourier analysis intow dimensions 二维傅叶分析Fourier analyzer傅里叶分析器Fourier coefficient 传里叶系数Fourier formalism 傅里叶形式Fourier hologram傅里叶全息图Fourier image technique傅里叶成像技术fourier images 傅立叶像Fourier integral傅里叶积分Fourier inversion傅里叶逆变换fourier lenses傅利叶透镜Fourier optics傅里叶光学Fourier projection 傅里叶投影Fourier recombination 傅里叶重组Fourier series傅里叶级数Fourier synthesis 傅里叶综合fourier transform 傅立叶变换Fourier transform hologram 傅里叶变换全息图Fourier transform interferomether spectrometer 傅里叶变换干涉分光计Fourier transform lens傅里叶变换透镜Fourier transform operator 傅里叶变换算符fourier transform spectrometer 傅立叶变换方分光计Fourier transform spectromether 傅里叶变换对Fourier transform spectroscopy 傅里叶变换光谱仪Fourier transformation 傅里叶变换Fourier variable傅里叶变量Fourier wave傅里叶波Fourier-analysis method 傅里叶分析法Fourier-Bessel transform 傅里叶-贝塞耳变换式Fourier-Mellin transform傅里叶-梅林变换式Fourier-potical imaging system 傅里叶光学成像系统fourstage cascade image intensifier 四级串联像增强器fovea 凹fovea acuity视觉锐度fovea centralis 中央凹foveal vision 凹视foxed生褐斑的foxy亦褐色的，有褐斑的fraction (1)分数(2)部分fraction division 小数fraction order 分数阶fraction scannign 局部授描fractional distortion 部分畸变fractional error 部分误差fractional fringes 分条纹fracture (1)破裂(2)断裂面fragility 脆性fragment 碎片frame (1)框架(2)帧frame camera分幅照相机frame counter帧计数器frame finder取景器，取景框frame frequency 画面频率frame grabber画面攫取机frame level框式水准仪frame photography分幅照相术，分幅摄影术frame processing 框处理frame rate 帧速framer框相器framer per second 每秒框数framework框架，骨架framing camera 分辐照相机framing lens分辐透镜framing photography分辐照相术，分幅摄影术francium (Fr)钫Franck-Condon overlap factor夫兰克-康登重叠因数Franck-Condon potential夫兰克-康登势能曲线Franck-Condon principle 夫兰克-康登原理Francon interfreence ocular 弗朗松干涉目镜Franz-keldysh effect夫兰兹-凯耳什效应Fraunhofer approximation 夫琅和费近似Fraunhofer condition 夫琅和费条件fraunhofer diffraction pattern 夫朗和斐绕射模Fraunhofer doublet夫琅和费双线fraunhofer hologram 夫朗和斐全像图Fraunhofer lines夫琅和费谱线fredholm integral夫利荷门积分free air thermometer 大气温度计free aperture 自由孔径free arm自由悬臂free electron 自由电子free electron lasers 自由电子雷射free field目由场free filter range (FFR)自由场波范围free fit自由范合free frequency 自然频率free jet自由喷流free path自由程free radical 游离基free radicals 自由基free running (1)由自振荡(2)空转free space自由空间free-abrasive machining 免添粉加工free-bond transition 自由-速缚跃迁free-burngng flame laser 自由点火激光器free-carrier absorption 无载波吸收free-carrier photoconductivity 无载子光电导性free-electron laser自由电子激光器free-free transition 自由-自由跃迁free-induction decay 自由感应衷变free-running laser 自由振荡激光器free-standing microdisk target 无支撑微盘靶freecarrier 目由载流子freecarrier absorption 自由载流子吸收freedom自由度freezer致冷器，冷却器freezing point 凝固点，冷凝点freezing-in 凝入fremodyne调频接收器freon氟利昂frepuency-sensitive signal 频率灵敏信号frequceny analysis 频谱分析frequecny demultiplier 分频器frequecny deviation 频率偏移frequecny divison multiplexing 频分割多路传输frequecny domain analysis 频域分析frequecny-dencoded focused image hologram 频率编码聚焦全息图frequencfy-dependent behavior 频率相关特性frequency 频率frequency band 频带frequency changer 变频器frequency characteristic 频率特性frequency conversion effect 变频效应frequency converter 变频器frequency demodulation 频率解调frequency deviation mether 频偏计frequency discriminating optical chopper 鉴频光学调制器frequency discriminator频率监别电路，监频器frequency domain 频域frequency domain synthesis 频域综合frequency doubler 倍频器frequency doubling 倍频frequency drift 频率漂移frequency hysteresis 频率滞接frequency locking 锁频frequency meter 频率计frequency mixing 混频frequency modulation 频率调制，调频frequency modulation index 频率调变指数frequency modulation laser 调频激光器frequency modulation mode locking 调频锁模frequency modulation reticle 调频盘，频率调制盘frequency modulation type altimeter 调频式测高计frequency multiplexing 频率多路传输frequency multiplication 倍频frequency multiplier 倍频器frequency of okperation 工作频率frequency primary standard 频率基准frequency pulling 频率牵引frequency pulling effect 频率牵引效应frequency pushing and frequency pulling 频率推挽frequency response 频率响应frequency shift 频移frequency space 频率空间frequency spectrograph 频谱仪frequency splitting 分频frequency stabilization 稳频frequency stabilization of laser 激光稳频frequency stabilized carbon dioxide laser 稳频二氧化碳激光器frequency stabilized He-Ne laser 稳频氨氖激光器frequency stabilized laser 稳频激光器frequency stabilized lasers 稳频雷射frequency stabilizing system 稳频系统frequency stabliltiy 频率稳定性frequency summing 力口频frequency sweeping 频率扫描frequency transfer function 频率传输函数frequency up-convrsion 频率上转换frequency-controlled laser 频率控制激光器frequency-dependent delectric constant 频率相关介电常数frequency-division multiplex (FDM)分频多工器frequency-doubled 倍频的frequency-modulation f乂)频率调制，调频frequency-offset-lock 偏频锁定frequency-plane mask 频面掩模片frequency-sweep generator 扫描振荡器frequnecy spectrum 频谱frermi费密frescanar (frequency scanning radar)频率扫描雷达freshly-deposited aluminum 新镀铝fresnel菲涅耳Fresnel annular zone objective 菲涅耳环带物镜Fresnel approximation 菲涅耳近似Fresnel biprism菲涅耳双棱镜Fresnel diffractino 菲涅耳衍射fresnel diffraction 夫瑞奈绕射Fresnel drag菲涅耳牵引Fresnel formula 菲涅耳公式fresnel fringe 夫瑞奈条纹Fresnel hologram菲涅耳全息图Fresnel integrals 菲涅耳积分Fresnel knife-edge test 菲涅耳刀口试验Fresnel lens菲涅耳透镜fresnel lenses菲涅尔透镜fresnel loss夫瑞奈损失fresnel mirrors 夫瑞奈面镜Fresnel number 菲涅耳数Fresnel reflectino 菲涅耳反射fresnel reflection 夫瑞奈反射fresnel reflection loss 夫瑞奈反射损失fresnel reflection method 夫瑞奈反射方法Fresnel rhombus菲涅耳菱形棱镜Fresnel zone菲涅耳波带Fresnel zone plate 菲涅耳带片Fresnel's biprism菲涅耳双棱镜Fresnel's diffraction 菲涅耳衍射Fresnel's equation菲涅耳方程式Fresnel's zone contstruction 菲涅耳波带法Fresnel-Arago law菲涅耳-阿喇戈定律Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction formula 菲涅耳-基尔霍夫衍射公式Fresnel-Kirchhoff intergral菲涅耳-基尔霍夫积分Fresnel-Kirchhoff theory菲涅耳-基尔霍夫理论Fresuel-transform holograms菲涅耳变换全息图像friability 易碎性friction (1)摩擦(2)摩擦力friction coupling 摩擦联轴节frill (1)皱边(2)皱纹fring location 条纹定位fring order条纹级次fringe (1)条纹(2)边缘，镶边fringe analysis 条纹分析fringe contrast条纹反差，条纹衬度fringe counter条纹计数器fringe counting interferometer 条纹计数干涉仪fringe follower条纹读出器fringe intensity 条纹强度fringe interpolation 条纹内插法fringe interpretation 条纹译码fringe item 条纹件fringe sharpness 条纹锐fringe spacing 条纹间隔fringe stability条纹稳定性fringe visiblity条纹可见度fringes of equal chromic order 等色级条纹fringes of equal inclinatino 等倾条纹fringes of superposition 重叠条纹fringing flux边缘通量front aperture 前孔径front cell focusing 前格聚焦front delevation正视图，前视图front diaphragm 前遮光板front end amplifier 前置放大器front face 正面front focal length 前焦front focal plane 前焦平面front focus 前焦点front illumination 正面照明front index plate 正面分度盘front lens前透镜调焦front lesn mount 前透镜框front light (1)正面光(2)前灯front operating aperture 前工作孔径front operationaperture 前作业孔径front panel 面板front sight 照准框front surface 前表面front surface mirror 前表面镜front vertex focal distance 前顶焦距front vertex focal distance (FVD)前顶点焦距front vertex power前镜顶屈光度front view前视图，正视图front-cell focusing 前透镜调焦front-focometer 前焦距计front-reflection 前反射front-silvered mirror前表面镀银反射镜frontiers尖端科学frosted bulb磨砂灯泡frosted glass 毛玻璃frosted screen 毛玻璃屏Frounhofer grating夫琅和费光栅frozedn stress 冻结应力frozen fringe 冻结条纹frustrated total reflection 受抑全反射frustrated total reflection filter 受抑全反射滤光器fryer彩色摄影照明器fuchsin 品红，洋红fuel燃料fulcrum支点，支轴full adder全加法器full aperture全孔径，全口径full aperture signal pin 最大光圈指示针full curve实曲线full duration half maximum (FDHM)全辐射体full electronic shutter 全电子快门full line 实线full radiator 全辐射体full resolution pricture 高分辨图像full scale alue 满刻度值full scale deflection 满刻度偏转full scale reading 满刻度读数full sensitivity contrast 全灵敏度衬比full shot 全景full stripe 全带full view全视图，全景full view hologram 全景全息图full wave compensator 全波补偿full wave rectifier 全波整流full width at half maximum 半极大处全宽度full width half maximum (FWHM)半极大处之全宽度full-automatic 全自动的full-colour holography 全色全息术full-colour image 全色图像full-duration (1)全部持续时间(2)全宽度full-size全尺寸的，最大尺寸，原尺寸full-wave 全波full-wave compensator 全波补偿器full-wave plate 全波片full-wave rectification 全波整流fully automatic 全自动的fully automatic diaphragm 全自动光阑fully coated photo lens全镀膜照相镜头fully refelecting surface 全反射面function (1)作用，功能(2)函数function block 功能块function with circular symmetry 圆对称函数Functional ceramics 功能陶瓷functional diagram 功能图functional element 功能元件fundalmental series 基线系fundamental (1)基本的(2)原理，基础fundamental axial mode 基轴模fundamental frequency 基频fundamental function 基本功能fundamental method of measurement 基本测量法fundamental mode 基模fundamental relaxation 基本弛豫fundamental transition 基本跃迁fundamental transverse mode 基横模fundamental unit 基本单位fundamental wave 基波fundus camera眼底照相机fundus oculi 眼底fungus微菌furnace (1)炉(2)反应堆furnace spectrum 炉光谱fus (=fuze)(1)熔丝，保险丝(2)熔断器(3)引信fuse保险丝fuse wire熔丝，保险丝fused alumina熔成氧化铝磨料fused arrays of fibers 光纤熔凝阵列fused bifocal熔合双焦点透镜fused quartz熔成石英fused silica glass 石英镜片fused silical cavity熔成氧化硅共振腔fused silioa substrate熔成氧化硅基质fuselagge壳体，机身fusibility (1)熔性(2)熔度fusible point 熔点fusing熔碍fusion (1)熔解(2)熔接(3)聚变Fusion and stereoscopic target视觉融合及立体镜之目标物fusion diagonstics 熔接诊断学fusion frequency 熔接频率fusion splice 熔接fusion target 聚变靶fusion target plasmas聚变靶等离子体fusionfacility 聚变装置fuze (1)熔丝，保险丝(2)熔断器(3)引信fuze beam incidence 弓I信光束入射fuze discrimination 弓I信鉴另ljfuzzines不清晰，模糊fx screw固定螺钉。
光电专业英语词汇
15 Single Ended Output Impedance
16
Wavelength
17
Sensitivity
18
Responsivity
19
Dark resistance
20
Capacitance
21
Dark current
22
Forward Voltage
23
Beam Divergence
24
MΩ Pf nA V degree nm dB/Hz uA
pF
47 48
MOS-FET CMOS
运算放大 器
肖特基二 级管
金属氧化 物半导体 场效应晶 体管 互补金属 氧化物半 导体，电 压控制的 一种放大 器件。
运算放大 器，无论是 使用晶体管 （transistor ）或真空管 （vacuum tube）、分 立式 （discrete） 元件或集成 电路 （integrated circuits）元 件，运算放 大器的效能 都已经逐渐 接近理想运 算放大器的 要求。早期 的运算放大 器是使用真 空管设计， 现在则多半 是集成电路 式的元件。
肖特基 （Schott ky）二极 管是一种 快恢复二 极管,它 属一种低 功耗、超 高速半导 体器件。
其显著的 特点为反 向恢复时 间极短 （可以小 到几纳 秒），正 向导通压 降仅0.4V 左右
Spectral width
25
Relative Intensity Noise
26
Monitor Current
27
PD Capacitance
28
29 30 31
32 33
34 35 36
37 38
光电行业术语8
光电行业术语8光电行业术语8光学材料 Optical Materials光学玻璃 Optical Glass激光玻璃 Laser Glass声光玻璃 Acousto-Optic Glass红外线玻璃 Infrared Glass红外线材料 Infrared Materials紫外线材料 Ultraviolet Materials石英镜片 Fused Silica Glass光学陶瓷 Ceramics矽半导体材料 Silicon Semiconductor Materials化合物半导体材料 Compound Semiconductor Materials光纤材料 Fiber Optic Materials光纤预型体 Fiber Optic PreformsPLZT晶圆，钛酸锆酸铅晶圆 PLZT Wafers环氧树脂 Epoxies声光光学晶体 Acousto-Optic Crystals双折射/偏光晶体 Birefringent and Polarizing Crystals 电光光学晶体 Electro-Optic Crystals红外线晶体 Infrared Crystals激光晶体（YAG） YAG Laser Crystals激光晶体（亚历山大） Alexandrite Laser Crystals激光晶体（GGG） GGG Laser Crystals激光晶体（GSGG，GSAG） GSGG GSAG Laser Crystals激光晶体（YLF） YLF Laser Crystals激光晶体（其他） Other Laser Crystals非线性光学晶体 Nonlinear Crystals有机光学材料 Organic Optical Materials萤光放射晶体 Fluorescent Emission Crystals结晶育成材料 Crystals Growing Materials镀膜材料 Coating Materials光罩材料 Photomask Materials真空蒸镀化学药品 Vaccum Evaporation Chemicals感光剂 Sensitizers影像用材料 Materials for Imaging热色材料 Thermochromic Materials光色材料 Photochromic Materials稀土族材料 Rare Earth Materials光碟基板，基板材料 Optical Disk Substrate Materials 光碟记录材料 Optical Disk Data Storage Materials加工用其他材料 MATERIALS FOR PROCESSING光学用胶合剂/接著剂 Optical Cements and Adhesives光学用气体 Gases for Optical Application激光用气体 Gases for Lasers光学研磨材料（研磨布纸） Optical-Coated Abrasive光学研磨材料（砥粒） Optical-Powder or Grin Abrasive 光学研磨材料（砥石） Optical-Wheel Abrasive研磨化合物 Polishing Compounds研磨衬垫及布 Polishing Pads and Cloth全像底片及感光板 Holographic Films and Plates红外线底片及感光板 Infrared Films and Plates相片用化学药品 Photographic Chemicals折射率液 Refractive Index Liquids显微镜浸液 Microscope Immerison Liquids显微镜埋置用材料 Microscope Imbedding Media激光用染料 Laser Dyes冷媒 Coolants拭镜纸 Lens Tissue显示器用材料 MATERIALS FOR DISPLAY液晶 Liquid Crystals导电膜玻璃基板 ITO Glass Substrate彩色滤光片 Color Filter偏光板/相位差板 Polarizer/ Phase Shift Layer显示面板用驱动IC Driver IC背光源 Backlight配向膜 Alignment Film间隔物Spacer透镜 LENSES单透镜 Simple （Single） Lenses球透镜 Ball Lenses歪像透镜 Anamorphic Lenses圆锥透镜 Conical Lenses柱状透镜，环形透镜 Cylindrical & Toroidal Lenses非球面透镜 Aspheric Lenses反射折射透镜 Catadioptric Lenses绕射极限透镜 Diffraction-Limited LensesGRIN透镜 GRIN Lenses （Graduated Refractive Index Rod）微小透镜阵列 Micro Lens Arrays准直透镜 Collimator Lenses聚光透镜 Condenser Lenses多影像透镜 Multiple Image Lenses傅利叶透镜 Fourier Lenses菲涅尔透镜 Fresnel Lenses替续透镜 Relay Lenses大口径透镜（直径150mm以上）Large Aperture Lenses （150mm）复合透镜 Complex Lenses红外线透镜 Infrared Lenses紫外线透镜 Ultraviolet Lenses激光透镜 Laser Lenses望远镜对物镜 Telescope Objectives Lenses显微镜对物镜 Microscope Objectives Lenses接目镜 Eyepieces Lenses向场透镜 Field Lenses望远镜头 Telephoto Lenses广角镜头 Wide Angle Lenses可变焦伸缩镜头 Variable Focal Length Zoom Lenses CCTV镜头 CCTV Lenses影印机镜头 Copy Machine Lenses传真机镜头 Facsimile Lenses条码扫描器镜头 Bar Code Scanner Lenses影像扫描器镜头 Image Scanner Lenses。
光电英语词汇(S1)
光电英语词汇(S1)光电英语词汇(S1)光电英语词汇(S1)s wave (=secondary wave)次波sabattier effect 萨巴蒂效应，局部影像反转效应saddle (1)鞍座，鞍架，滑动座架(2)座板saddle point 鞍点saddle-field lens 鞍形场透镜safe illumination 安全照明safe operation 安全操作safelight 安全灯safelight filter 安全灯滤光器safety apparatus 安全装置safety clutch 安全离合器safety coefficient 安全系数safety factor 安全系数safety film (1)安全胶片(2)保护膜safety glass 防护玻璃safety goggles 安全护目镜safety lamp 安全灯safety lighting 安全照明safety pin 安全销safety plug 安全插头safety rule 安全守则safety shutdown 安全关闭safety valve 安全阀safety-razor blade 安全刀片safty equipmentgoggles glasses and films sag (1)弛垂(2)弛垂度sagged bevel 凹面倒边sagittal (1)弧矢的(2)矢状的sagittal beam 弧矢光束sagittal coma 弧矢彗差sagittal fan 弧矢光扇sagittal field curvature 弧矢场曲率sagittal focal line 弧矢焦线sagittal focus 弧矢焦点sagittal image point 弧矢像点sagittal image surface 弧矢像面sagittal plane 弧矢面sagittal ray 弧矢光线salt prism 岩盐棱镜saltus problem 跃迁问题（振幅）salvo launch (1)齐射(2)连续发射samarium (sm)钐sample (1)试样(2)取样，采样(3)样本，样品sample cell 样品盒sample collector 取样器，试样收集器sample drawing 取样sample function 样本函数sample light beam 试样光束sample size 样品尺寸sample variance 取样变化sample-data system 取样数据系统sampled value 取样值sampler 取样器，采样器sampling camera 取样摄影机sampling control 取样控制sampling function 取样函数sampling inspection 取样检查sampling lattice 取样网路sampling oscilloscope 取样示波器sampling system 取样系统sampling theorem 取样定理sampling time 取样时间sand erosion effect 砂冲蚀效应sand glass 砂玻璃sand hole 砂眼（麻点）sandblast 喷砂(处理)，吵喷sanding 砂磨，砂纸打光sandwich dimmer 层状二元物sandwich film 层状胶片sandwich hologram 层状全息图sandwich hologram interferometry 层状全息干涉测量术sandwich ribbon fibre 层状长条纤维sapphire 蓝宝石satellite (1)卫星(2)(光谱)伴线(3)伴生矿物satellite electrooptical detector 卫星电光探测器satellite ground station 卫星地面站satellite laser ranging 卫星激光测距satellite spectrum 伴线光谱satellite-borne laser system 卫星载激光系统satellite-borne ultra-violet photometer 卫星载紫外光度计saturable absorber 可饱和吸收器saturable absorption q-switching 可饱和吸收q开关saturable organic dye 可饱和有机染料saturable resonator 可饱和共振腔saturant (1)浸渍剂(2)饱和剂saturated absorption 饱和吸收saturated absorption frequency stabilization 饱和吸收稳频saturated colo(u)r 彩色，饱和色saturated optical nonresonant emission spectroscopy 饱和光学非共振发射光谱学saturation (1)饱和(2)饱和值saturation discrimination (色的)彩度鉴别本领saturation magnetization 饱和磁化强度saturation parameter 饱和参量saturn's ring 土星光环saucer shape 碟形，凹形savart plate 萨伐尔板savart platessavart 板savart polariscope 萨伐尔偏振镜saw (1)锯(2)锯床sawtooth generator 锯齿波发生器sawtooth sweep 锯齿波扫描sawtooth wave 锯齿波scab 瑕疵scalar 标量，无向量scalar diffraction theory 标量衍射理论scalar matrix 标量(矩)阵scalar nature 标量性质scalar product 标纯量积scalar wave 标量波scalar wave equation 标量波动方程scalar wave theory 标量波动理论scale (1)标度(2)比例尺(3)刻度尺(4)刻度盘scale division 刻度盘分度scale eyepiece 标尺目镜scale factor (1)标尺因数(2)比例因数，比例系数scale ga(u)ge 刻度尺规scale height 标高scale holder 尺架scale interval 刻度间隔，分划值scale length 刻度长度scale level 刻度长度scale mark 刻度永准器scale micrometer 标尺测微计，千分尺scale model 标度模型，比例模型scale numbering 刻度数码scale of meter 仪表刻度scale plate 刻度板scale range 刻度范围scale shape 刻度形状，刻度样式scale spacing 刻度间距scale span 刻度间隔scale transformation 标度变换法，尺度变换法scale unit 分划值scale value 刻度值scale zone 刻度区域scaled-down 缩小比例的scalene 不等边三角形(的) scalenohedron 偏三角面体scaler (1)定标器(2)换算装置(3)计数器scaling (1)标定(2)计数(3)缩放scaling circuit 计数电路scaling factor 比例因数scan axis 扫描轴scan converter 扫描变像管scanatron 扫描器scandium (sc)钪scandium garnet 钪石榴石scanistor 固态像扫描器scanned holography 扫描全息术scanned ir interferometry 扫描红外干涉测量法scanned-laser 扫描激光器scanned-laser microscope 扫描激光显微镜scanner (1)扫描器(2)电子分色机(3)析像器scanning (1)扫描(2)搜索(目标)scanning angle 扫描角scanning apparatus 扫描设备scanning camera 扫描照相机scanning circuit 扫描电路scanning densitimeter 扫描密度计scanning device 扫描装置scanning electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜scanning electron microscopy 扫描电子显微术scanning gap 扫描间隙scanning harmonic optical microscope 扫描谐波光学显微镜scanning high energy electron diffraction 扫描高能电子衍射scanning image dissector 扫描析像管scanning interferometer peak tracking 扫描干涉仪巅值跟踪scanning lens 扫描透镜scanning line density 扫描线密度（单位:线∕毫米）scanning method 扫描法scanning monochromator 扫描单色器scanning optical microscope 扫描光显微镜scanning periscope 扫描潜望镜scanning prism 扫描棱镜scanning radiometer 扫描辐射计scanning spectrometer 扫描光谱scanning speed 扫描速率scanning spherical-mirror interferometer 扫描球面镜干涉仪scanning stop flow spectrometer 扫描间歇流体光谱仪scanning stripe 扫描带scanning telemeter 扫描遥测scanning thermography 扫描温度记录仪scanpath 扫描路径scar 伤痕scarlet 深红色(的)scatter (1)散射(2)散布scatter intensity 散射强度scatter quantum 散射量子scatter-fringe interferometer 散射条干涉仪scattered electron 散射电子scattered light 散射光scattered power 散射功率scattered ray 散射线scattered reflection 漫反射scattered seed (1)散颗粒(2)散结石scattered striation 散射条纹scatterer (1)散射体(2)散射器scattering angle 散射角scattering cell 散射室scattering center 散射中心scattering coefficient 散射系数scattering cross-section 散射截面scattering function 散射函数scattering particles 散射粒子scattering polarizer 散射偏振器scattering power 散射本领scattering-in 内部散射scatterometer 散射仪scavenger (1)清洗工(2)净化剂scavenging waste 净化废物scene (1)布景(2)景色scenioscope 景像管sceptron 声频滤波器schardin limit 夏尔丁(转镜高速摄影)极限schedule (1)目录，一览表(2)时间表，计划表scheduling system 调度(程序)系统scheimpflug condition 沙伊姆弗勒(斜置场面成像)条件schematic diagram 示意图，简图schematic eye 示意跟schematic layout 示意图，简图schematic view 示意图，简图schematograph 视眼轮廓测定器scheme (1)图表，图解，设计图(2)电路，线路图(3)计划，方案schiebold sauter photograph 喜玻耳–邵特照相schirmer stripschirmer 试纸schlieren (1)纹影仪(2)条纹照相法schlieren diagnostics 纹影诊断学schlieren equipment 条纹检查仪schlieren method 纹影法schlieren microscopy 纹影显微术schlieren optic 纹影光学schlieren optical system 纹影光学系统schlieren photograph 纹影照片schlieren photography 纹影照相术schlieren system 纹影系统schlieren technique 纹影技术schmidt camera (1)施密特照相机(2)施密投影箱（电视）schmidt law 施密特透镜schmidt optical system 施密特光学系统schmidt plate 施密特(校正)板schmidt prism 施密特棱镜schmidt projection optics 施密特光学投影系统schmidt telescope 施密特望远镜schmidt trigger circuit 施密特触发电路schmidt-corrector 施密特校正器school microscope 学生用显微镜schort 回线，环线schottky barrier 肖脱基势垒schottky barrier diode 肖脱基势二极管schottky noise 肖脱基噪声schottky-barrier detector 肖脱基势垒探测器schrodinger equation 薛定谔方程schrodinger wave equation 薛定谔波动方程schwarzschild micro objective 施瓦兹希尔德(反射型)显微镜schwarzschild sphere 施瓦兹希尔德球sciagraphy x光照相术，投影法scidmore eyepiece 赛得莫尔目镜scinticounting 闪烁计数scintigram 闪烁曲线图scintigraphy 闪烁扫描术scintilla (1)闪烁(2)火花scintillation 闪烁scintillation camera 闪烁照相机scintillation chamber 闪烁室scintillation counter 闪烁计数器scintillation detector 闪烁检测器scintillation glass 闪烁玻璃scintillation scanner 闪烁扫描器scintillation screen 闪烁屏scintillation spectrometer 闪烁光谱计scintillation statistics 闪烁统计学scintillation-counter telescope 闪烁计数器望远镜scintillation-counting srystal 闪烁计数晶体scintillator (1)闪烁器(2)闪烁体scintillometer 闪烁计数器，闪烁计scintilloscope 闪烁镜scintiphotography 闪烁照相术scintiscanner 闪烁扫描器scintiscanning 闪烁扫描scission (1)切断(2)裂变(3)分离scissors telescope 剪刀式望远镜sclera 巩膜scleral shell 巩膜层sclerometer 硬度计scleroscope 回跳硬计scoop (1)收集器(2)凹处scope (1)指示器，显示器(2)阴极射线管(2)范围，眼界，视野(4)观测设备scope sight 瞄准镜scope trigger 阴极射线管触发器score 刻痕，伤痕scoring system (1)记录系统(2)划线系统scotograph x射线照片scotography (1)x射线照相(2)划线系统scotoma 盲点，视觉迟钝区scotometer (1)视测浊度计(2)目场计scotopia 暗视学，夜视觉scotopic (1)微光的(2)暗视的scotopic eye 暗适应眼scotopic luminosity curve 微光亮度曲线scotopic range 微光范围scotopic vision (1)夜视仪(2)微光视觉scrambled image 失真影像scramlber (1)编码器，保密器(2)倒频器scraped surface 刮研表面scratch hardness 刻痕硬度scratch pad memory 便笺式存储器，高速暂时存储器scratch resistance 抗划伤scratching (1)划线(2)刮痕screen (1)屏(2)屏幕，荧光屏(2)银幕(4)屏蔽(5)筛子，滤网screen absorptance 屏幕吸收系数screen cathode 屏蔽阴极screen grid 帘栅极screen illumination ration 屏幕照度比screen number 筛孔数目screen persistence 荧光屏余辉保留时间screening electron 屏蔽电子screening method 筛选法screening rate 筛选率screening test 筛选试验screw 螺钉，螺旋screw axis 螺旋轴线screw cap 螺丝帽screw drive 螺杆传动screw ga(u)ge 螺纹量规screw gear 螺旋齿轮screw micrometer 螺旋测微计screw pitch 螺距screw plug ga(u)ge 螺纹塞规screw ring ga(u)ge 螺纹环视screw testing interferometer 螺纹检验干涉仪screw thread 螺纹screw thread gage 螺纹量规screw thread micrometer 螺纹千分尺screw-driver 螺丝刀screw-in filter cell (带螺纹)拧入式滤光片环screw-on surface 螺纹定位面screw-type lens mount 螺旋型透镜框架scroll (1)涡(2)涡(形)管scuff-resistant coating 耐磨镀层seal 密封工程seal leakage 气封seal material 密切材料sealed nitrogen laser 密封式氮激光器sealed-off counter 封离计数器sealing 密封sealing screw 密封螺钉sealing washer 密封垫圈sealing wax 火漆，密封蜡seamless 无缝的search 搜索，检索search-track ir-radiometer 搜索–跟踪红外辐射计seasoning 时效，时效处理second (1)秒(2)第二second electron lens 第二电子透镜second focal length 第二焦距second harmonic generation 次谐波振荡second of arc 弧秒second of time 时秒second order aberration 次级像差second order coherence function 二级相干函数second order spatial coherence 二级空间相干性second radiation constant 第二辐射常数second-harmonic 第二谐波secondary (1)第二级的，次级的(2)副，次(3)副线圈secondary aberration 第二级像差secondary axis 副光轴secondary battery 蓄电池secondary chromatic aberration 二次像差secondary colo(u)r 合成色secondary electron conduction target vidicon 次级电子导电靶电子计数器secondary emitter 次级电子发射体，打拿极secondary extinction 次级消光secondary focusing 次级聚焦secondary harmonic generation 次谐波振荡secondary mirror 次镜（反射式望远镜）secondary nonlinear effect 次级非线性效应secondary optical axis (晶体)副光轴secondary photoelectric effect 次级光电效应secondary radiation 次级辐射secondary rainbow 副红，霓secondary spectrum 第二级光谱（色像差）secondary spectrum doublet 第二级光谱双线secondary wave 次波secondary wavelet 次级子波secondary winding 副绕组，次级绕组secondary-electron multiplication 次级电子倍增secondary-emission 次级(电子)发射section (1)部分，区域，段(2)截面，断面，剖面(3)拼件section pronjector 截面投影仪sectional (1)截面的(2)部分的sectional area 剖面面积sectional arrangement drawing 纵剖面图sectional view 剖视图，断面图sectionalization (1)分组(2)分段，分节sector (1)扇形(2)象限(3)四分仪sector arm 扇形臂sector gear 扇形齿轮sector shaft 扇形齿轮轴sector shutter 扇形快门sectorial wave 扇形secular aberration 长期光行差secular equation 特徵方程sediment (1)沉淀(2)渣滓see-in-dark rangefinder 夜视测距仪seebeck effect 塞贝克效应seed crystal 籽晶seeder (1)搜索器(2)自导弹seedholder 籽晶夹持器seeding 引晶技术seeking 自动导引，自动瞄准，自动搜索seeman slit 塞曼缝隙seeman-bohlim camera 塞曼–玻林照相机segment gear 扇形齿轮segment shutter 弓形快门segmented glass laser 分节玻璃激光器segmented mirror 分节镜segmented rod 分节棒segmented rod laser 分节棒激光器segregation (1)偏析(2)分凝seidel aberrations 塞德耳像差seidel coefficient of aberration 塞德耳像差系数seidel eikonal 塞德耳(光)程函seidel optics 塞德耳光学seim-finished 半精加工的seismic exploration 地震探测seismic wave 地震波seismograph 地震仪selection (1)选择(2)(自动电话)拨号selection rule 选择定则selective absorption 选择吸收selective amplifier 选频放大器selective excitation 选择激发selective filter 选择产滤光片selective interference 选择性干扰selective radiator 选择辐射体selective reflection 选择反射selective scattering of light 光的选择性散射selective transmission 选择透射selective transmissivity 选择透射率selective transmittance 选择透射比selectivity (1)选择性(2)选择本领selector (1)选择器(2)波段开关selectron 选数管selenide 硒化物selenium (se)硒selenium battery 硒光电池selenium cell 硒光电管selenium photocell 硒光池selenium photovoltaic cell 硒光光生伏打电池selenium pile 硒堆selenium polarizer 硒偏振器selenium ruby glass 硒红宝石玻璃selenograph 月面图selenographic 月面学的selenography 月面学self gating 选通self interference 自干涉self leveling 自动安平self poling 自极化self synchronous 自同步的self-acting thermostat 自动恒温器self-activate luminescence 自激活发光self-activating 自激活的self-activation 自激活self-actuated control (1)自行控制，直接控制(2)自激控制self-adaption 自适应self-adjoint 自轭self-adjusting 自(动)调整self-admittance 自导纳self-aligning laser vector velocimeter 自准直激光矢量速度计self-aligning optical waveguide connector 自准直光波导连接器self-alignment 自准直，自对准self-bias 自偏压self-biased off 自动偏压截止self-calibrating technique 自定标技术self-capacity 固有电容self-centering 自动定心self-coherence function 自相干函数self-congruent 自叠合的self-conjugate 自共轭的self-consistent field 自洽场self-contained-base range finder 内基线测距仪self-cooled 自冷却的self-correcting 自校正(的)self-defocusing 自散焦作用self-diffusion (1)自扩散(2)自漫射self-energizing 自激的，自带能源的self-energy 自具能(量)，本徵能量self-excitation 自激self-feeding (1)自馈的(2)自己供料self-focused laser beam 自聚焦激光束self-focusing 自聚焦self-focusing optical fibre 自聚焦光觉纤维self-focusing threshold 自聚焦阈值self-generated magnetic field 自生磁场self-guided 自制导self-heterodyne 自差self-hold 自销，自保self-homing 自动寻的，导航self-imaging 自成像self-induced transparency 自感应透明self-inductance 自感self-instructed carry 自动进位self-leveling level 自安平水准仪self-locked laser 自锁(模)激光器self-locking 自锁定self-luminosity 自发光性self-luminous 自发光的self-luminous body 自发光体self-luminous colo(u)r 自发光色self-luminous object 自发光物体self-mode-locked atmospheric co2 laser 自锁模大气压二氧化碳激光器self-mode-locking 自锁模self-modulation 自调制self-phase modulation 自相位调制self-protection 自屏蔽，自防护self-pulsing laser 自脉冲激光器self-q-switching laser glass 自q开关激光玻璃self-quenching 自猝灭self-recording micrometer 自记测微计self-reducting tacheometer 自记归算视距仪self-regulation 自动调节self-reversal (1)自蚀（光谱）(2)自可逆，自反转self-reversed line 自蚀线self-sagging 自己沉降self-scanned solid-state image sensor 自扫描固态像传感器self-scanning diode array 自扫描二级管阵列self-scattering 自散射self-shadowing 自屏蔽self-steepening 自变陡(过程)self-stimulated emission 自受激发射self-sustain 自(保)持self-sustained cw glow discharge 自持连续波辉光放电self-terminating laser 自终止激光器self-terminating transition 自终止跃迁self-timer (1)(照相机)自拍装置(2)言动延时器self-trapped optical beam 自聚焦光束self-trapping 自陷作用self-triggering 自动引发的，自触发的selfoc (self focus)自聚焦selfoc dielectric waveguide 自聚焦电介质波导selfoc fibre 自聚焦(光学)纤维selfoc optical waveguid 自聚焦光纤维波导selfoscillator 自激振荡器selsyn (1)自动同步机(2)自整角机selwyn granularity coefficient 塞耳温颗粒度系数semi wide-angle lens 准广角镜头semi-apochromat 半复消色差透镜semi-automation 半自动化semi-diameter 半径semi-direct lighting 半直接照明semi-dull 近无光，半暗semi-finished blank 半精制坯件semi-permeable membrane 半透膜semi-planar electro-optic modulator 半平面电业调制器semi-reflecting mirror 半反射器semi-sphere 半球semi-stable state 亚稳态semi-transmitting mirror 半透射镜semiangular field 半视场角semiaperture 半孔径semiaxis 半轴，後轴semibreadth 半宽度semicircular beta spectrograph 半圆形β摄谱仪semiclassical theory 半经典理论semiconductor (0.60μm) lasers 半导体雷射(0.60μm带) semiconductor (0.78μm) lasers 半导体雷射(0.78μm带) semiconductor (0.85μm) lasers 半导体雷射(0.85μm带) semiconductor (1.30μm) lasers 半导体雷射(1.30μm带) semiconductor (1.55μm) lasers 半导体雷射(1.55μm带) semiconductor (long wavelength)laser modules 半导体雷射模组(长波长) semiconductor (short wavelength)laser modules 半导体雷射模组(短波长) semiconductor (visible)laser modules 半导体雷射模组(可见光) semiconductor diode laser 半导体二级管激光器semiconductor element 半导体元件semiconductor injection laser 半导体注入式激光器semiconductor laser 半导体激光器semiconductor laser array 半导体激光器阵列semiconductor maser 半导体波激射器semiconductor optical amplifier ,soa 半导体光放大器semiconductor optical shutter 半导体光学快门semiconductor polishing machines 半导体研磨加工设备semiconductor radiation detector 半导体辐射探测器semiconductor streamer laser 半导体流光放电激光器semiconductor vacuum evaporation equipment 半导体真空蒸镀设备semicon(ductor) 半导体semiellipsoid 半椭圆体semiempirical 半经验(的)semifield 半视场semigloss 半光泽的semiindirect lighting 半间接照明semileaky type 半漏泄型semilucent 半透明的semilustrous 半光泽的semimatrix 半距阵semimetal 半金属semiopaque 半透明的semitransparent 半透明的semitransparent mirror splitter 半透明式分光镜semitransparent thin film 半透明薄膜semivitreous 半透明的senarmont polarimeter 塞拿蒙偏振计senarmont prism 塞拿蒙棱镜senarmontite 方锑矿sender (1)发射机，发报机(2)电键sensation noise 感觉噪声sense finder 探向器sensibility 灵敏度，灵敏性sensibility reciprocal 灵敏度倒数sensibilization 敏化sensing (1)敏感(2)信号传感(2)读出sensing circuit 读出电路sensing element 敏感元件sensing technology 遥感工艺sensing unit 传感区sensitive area 敏感区sensitive colo(u)r plate 灵敏色板sensitive film 感光胶片sensitive hue 灵敏色调sensitive level 灵敏水准器sensitive material (1)感光材料(2)灵敏材料sensitive nylon 感光尼龙sensitive time 感光时间sensitive tint plate 灵敏色板sensitive volume 灵敏范围，感光范围sensitiveness 灵敏度sensitivity (1)灵敏度(2)感光度sensitivity compensator 灵敏补偿器sensitivity drift 灵敏度漂移sensitizer (1)敏化剂(2)激活剂sensitizers 感光剂sensitizing agent 敏化剂sensitizing layer 敏化层sensitizing solution 敏化液sensitogram 感光图sensitometer 感光计，曝光表sensitometric characteristic 感光特性sensitometry 感光测量术sensor 感光器sensor amplifier 读出放大器sentinel (1)传送器，发送器(2)识别指示器separable function 可分离函数separable optical coupler 可分离光学耦合器separate operation 分离操作separate unit 分立单元separated thin lenses 分离薄透镜组separating prism 分像棱镜separation (1)分离(2)析出(3)分色separation filter 分色滤色镜separation negative 分色负片separation picture 分幅像separation positive 分色正片separator (1)分送机(2)分离器(3)垫圈(4)分离片，隔板septet(te) 七重线septuple 七倍的，七重的sequence (1)时序(2)次序，程序，序列sequential (1)时序的(2)序列的，顺序的sequential absorption 连续吸收sequential control (1)时序控制(2)顺序控制sequential data storage 顺序数据存储sequential detection 顺序检验sequential feature decision mechanism 顺序特徵判别机制sequential information 连续信息sequential recording 序列记录sequential sampling 顺序取样sequential stroke character generator 顺序笔划字符发生器sequential system 顺序制serial (1)连续的(2)串联的serial air-survey camera 连续航空测绘(照)相机serial coding 连续编码，串编码serial correlation 序列相关serial plate camera 连续干板摄影机serialograph 连续拍摄照片series (1)连续(2)级数(3)串联(4)系列series circuit 串联电路series expansion 级数展开series feed 串联馈电series motor 串激电动机series of spectral lines 光谱线系series register 串行寄存器series spectrum 系线谱series triggering 串联触发series winding (1)串激绕组(2)串激绕法series wound dynamo 串激(发)电机series-parallel 串并联serration 细菌serration plug ga(u)ge 细齿塞规service life 使用寿命service manual 维修手册serviceability 可用性，耐用性servo ee finder 伺服电眼取景器servo response rate 伺服响应率servo stabilization 伺服稳定性servo-control mirror 伺服控制镜servo-control system 伺服控制系统servo-tuning 伺服调谐servoamplifier 伺服器放大器servocontrol 伺服控制servocontrolled scanning interferometer 伺服控制扫描干涉仪servodrive 伺服传动装置servodyne 伺服系统的动力传动(装置)servofrax 塞沃弗雷克斯（三硫化二砷透红外材料）servomechanism 伺服机构servomotor 伺服电动机servoscribe recorder 伺服笔绘记录仪servosystem 伺服系统set (1)装置，仪器，设备(2)集(合)(3)套，组(4)调整，调谐(5)置位(6)变定，定位set ga(u)ge 定位规set of equation 方程组set rule 定位尺set screw nut 固定螺母set-up (1)配置(2)装置，机构setover 偏置，偏距setover screw 偏距螺钉setscrew 止动螺钉，定位螺钉setting (1)调整，调定(2)装置，装配setting ring 调整环setting time (1)置位时间(2)建立时间sewage 污水sexadesimal system 十六进位的sextant 六分仪sextet 六重线seya concave-gratin monochromator 赛耶凹面光栅单色器shackle 钩环shade (1)阴影(2)遮光环shaded area 阴区shading (1)色度(2)罩shadow (1)影像(2)阴影(3)盲区（雷达）shadow angle 影锥角shadow area 阴影面shadow band 影带shadow cone 影锥shadow image 阴影像shadow mask 阴影掩模shadow microscope 阴影显微镜shadow photometer 影像光度计，比影光度计shadow scattering 阴影散射shadow tone 阴影色调shadow-casting 投影shadow-mask screen 阴影掩模屏shadow-moire test 阴影莫阿试验shadoweffect 阴影效应，屏蔽效应shadowgraph 阴影图shadowing method 阴影法shaft 轴shaft alignment 轴对准shaft coupling 联轴节shaft-basis system 基轴制shafting 轴系shaker (1)振动机(2)振动饰shallow donor state 浅施主能态shallow lens 薄透镜shank (1)柄，手柄(2)刀杆shannon's sampling theorem 香农取样原理shape 形状，成形，整形shape factor 波形因数shape-v thread v形螺纹shaped beam 成形光束shaped field stop 成形的场光阑shaped pitch-lap method 成形沥青研磨法shaped pulse 整形脉冲shapeless 无定形的shaper (1)成形机，整形机(2)脉冲形成电路(3)牛头刨床shaping (1)成形(2)刨削shaping pulse 整形脉冲shaping technique for light pulse 光脉冲整形技术shared channel 共用信道sharp (1)尖锐的(2)清晰的sharp beam 锐光束，窄光束sharp corner 锐角sharp cut (off)filters 尖锐滤光镜sharp focusing 锐聚焦sharp height 锐高sharp line spectra 锐线光谱sharp pulse 尖脉冲sharp series 锐线系（光谱）sharp wave 陡峭波sharp-cutting filter 锐截止滤波器sharp-edged 边缘清晰的sharp-nosed 尖头的sharpener 锐化器sharpening 削尖sharpening of front 前沿变尖sharpness (1)锐度(2)清晰度sharpness definition 临界清晰度sharpness in depth 纵深清晰shaving (1)剃齿，剪切(2)(剪)切力(3)剪切机shear deformation 剪切变形shear elastic wave 剪切弹性波shear ratio 剪切比shear-wave 剪波shearing interferometer (横向)剪切干涉仪shearing strain 切胁变，切应变shearing stress 切胁强，切应力shears 剪机，剪床sheath (1)鞘(2)护套(3)包装sheathe tube 镜管套sheathed ruby 带外套的红宝石sheave 滑车轮，槽轮sheer pin 安全销sheet cathode 片型阴板sheet glass 平板玻璃，玻璃板sheet metal 金属板，金属薄片sheet metal gauge 金属片规sheet-fed color image scanners 馈纸式影像扫描器shelf 架子，座shelf life 保存期限shell 壳，壳层，套管shell construction 壳形结构shellac bond 虫胶黏剂shellac wheel 虫胶结合剂砂轮shere clamp 球夹sheroid 球体sheroidal 球状的shf chock 超高频扼流圈shielding factor 屏蔽系数shielding glass 屏蔽玻璃shielding ring 屏蔽环shim (1)补偿片(2)填隙片shim follow-up rod 补偿棒shining 发光shiny 发光的，有光泽的shock (1)冲击(2)激波，激震shock absorber 消震器shock tube 冲击管shock wave 冲击波shock wave reflection 冲击波反射shock-excitation 震激，冲击激发shock-wave-pumped laser 冲击波抽运激光器shockproof 防震的shoe (1)导向板(2)底板(3)制动器shoot (1)摄影，拍摄(电影)(2)射击shooting-sheet shutter 棱片快门shop 车间shop level 普通水准器shop measuring microscope 车间用测量显微镜short (1)短的(2)短路short arc lamp 短弧灯short burst (1)短脉冲(2)短时间闪光short circuit 短路short circuit resistance 短路电阻short cut 短路short finish 抛光不足short focal length high aperture lens 短焦距大孔径物镜short focal length lens 短焦距透镜short light pulse 短光脉冲short magnetic lens 短磁透镜short sight 近视short wave 短波short wavelength led modules for communication 通信用短波长发光二极体模short-cavity dye laser 短腔染料激光器short-cavity semiconductor laser 短腔半导体激光器short-decayed 短衰(减)期的short-flint glass 短火石玻璃short-focus camera 短焦距照相机short-focus telescope 短焦(距)望远镜short-gap flashtube 短隙闪光管short-lived radical 短寿命基团short-pulse photodissociation laser 短脉冲光解激光器short-pulsed laser 短脉冲雷射short-sighted 近视的short-sightedness 近视short-term error 短周期误差short-time stability 短期稳定性short-wave-pass filter 短波通滤波器short-wavelength laser 短波长激光器shortest sighting distance 最短视距shortness (1)短缺(2)脆性shot (1)摄影，拍摄(2)景(3)射击(4)散粒shot effect 散粒效应shot noise 散粒(效应)噪声shotlight 聚光灯shotpin 制动销shoulder 肩部show (1)显示(2)(电影)放映(3)展览会shower (1)簇射(2)阵雨，暴雨shrinkage (1)收缩(2)皱缩shrinkage crack 缩裂shrinkage fit 收缩配合shroud (1)屏，幕(2)屏蔽，掩蔽shunt (1)分路(2)分流(3)分流器shunt conductance 分流电导shunt feedback 并联友馈shunt motor 并激电动机shunt resistance 分流电阻shunt trap 并联陷波电路shunt voltage regulator 分路电压调节器shunt winding (1)并激绕组(2)并激绕法shut-off 断路，停止shut-off block 开关组shutdown signal 关闭信号shutter (1)快门，光闸(2)断路器，开关(3)曝光盘(4)色盘shutter between lens 中心快门（镜头间）shutter blade 快门叶片shutter efficiency 快门效率shutter gear box 快门齿轮箱shutter mechanism 快门机构shutter opening angle 快门开口角shutter release button 快门按扭shutter speed coupling pin 快门速度联动销shutter speed dial 快门速度刻度盘shutter speed priority automatic exposure camera 快门速度优先式自动曝光照相shutter speed setting ring 快门速度调整圈shutter-blade arrester 快门叶片抑制器shutters 快门shuttle 航天飞机side arm (1)侧管，支管(2)侧臂side beam mirror 一阶衍射光镜side elevation 侧视图side emission 侧向发射side illumination 侧向照明side light 侧光照明side looking synthetic aperture radar 旁视合成孔径春达side ratio 边长比side view 侧视视图side wave 侧波side-reflected 侧向反射的sideband 旁(频)带sideband image 边带像sideband interference 边带干扰sideband modulation 边带调制sidereal astronomy 恒星天文学sideways expansion 斜膨胀sideways growth 斜生长sidewinder missile 响尾蛇导弹sidewise 侧向sidewise-scattered 侧向散射的sield-stop reticule combination 视场光阑-调制盘组合sieve method 筛选法，逐步淘汰法sift (1)移动，移位(2)变速，调挡(3)(轮)班sift converter 移相变换器sift defect 移位缺陷sift device 移动装置sift invariant 移位不变(性)sift lock 移位锁定sift matrix 移位距阵sift operation 移位运算sift register 移位寄存器sifter 移相器sifting coupling 变速联轴节sifting property 筛选性质sight (1)视力，视觉(2)视野(3)瞄准(4)瞄准具，瞄准镜sight alidade 照准仪sight alignment 瞄准，对准sight axis 瞄准轴，视轴sight bead 瞄准星sight ga(u)ge 瞄准器sight level 照准水准仪sight vane alidade 照准仪sighting 瞄准sighting board 观察板sighting disk 观察盘sighting distance 视距离sighting error 瞄准误差，照准误差sighting gear 瞄准器sighting mark error 瞄准误差，照准误差sighting piece 瞄准镜，目镜sighting telescope 瞄准望远镜，照准望远镜sighting wire 瞄准线sigmoidoscope 乙状结肠镜sign (1)记号，符号(2)标识sign convention 符号规约sign function 符号函数signal 信号，讯号signal averager 信号平均器signal beam 信号束signal conversion 信号变换signal distortion noise 信号畸变噪声signal entropy 信号熵signal flow 信号流signal generator 信号发生器signal intensity 信号强度signal lamp 信号灯signal level 信号电平signal light 信号灯signal marker light 信号(标帜)灯signal plate 信号板signal processing 信号处理signal transition 信号跃迁signal wave 信号波（全息照相的）signal-carrying laser beam 载信号激光束，载波激光束signal-generating image tube 信号–图像发生管signal-integrating 信号集成signal-to-background ratio 信(号)背(景)比signal-to-noise ratio 信(号)噪(声)比signaling 发出信号signature (1)特徵(2)正负符号差(3)标记图signature measurement 特徵测量significant digit 有效数位significant figure 有效数(字)silastic 硅橡胶（密封物）silencer 消声器，消声装置silent amateur camera 无声业余照相机silent picture 无声电影silex glass 石英玻璃silhouette 廓影silhouette method 廓影法silica 硅石，二氧化硅silica coating 二氧化硅膜层silica gel (氧化)硅胶silica glass 石英玻璃silicate bond 硅酸酯黏结剂silicate bond wheel 硅酸酯黏结砂轮silicate crown 硅酸盐晚冕牌玻璃silicate oxyapatite laser 硅酸氧磷灰石激光器silicate tube 石英管silicate wheel 硅酸砂轮silicon (si)硅silicon avalanche light source 硅雪崩光源silicon bronze 硅青铜silicon carbide 碳化硅（磨料）silicon chrome-steel 硅铬钢silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器silicon diode 硅二极管silicon dioxide 二氧化硅silicon electron multiplier target vidicon 硅靶电子倍增摄像管silicon intensifier vidicon 硅增强摄像管silicon monolithic infrared detector 单片硅红外探测器silicon monoxide 一氧化硅silicon nitride 氮化硅silicon photo-cell 硅光电池silicon photodetector 硅光电探测器silicon photodide 硅光电二极管silicon photovoltatic cell 硅光(生伏打)电池silicon semiconductor materials 矽半导体材料silicon target piok-up tube 硅靶摄像管silicon tetrachloride 四氯化硅silicon tetrahalogen 四卤化硅silicon vidicon 硅光导摄像管silicon-carbide abrasive wheel 碳化硅砂轮silicon-carbide lamp 碳化硅灯silicon-target vidicon 硅靶摄像管silicone (1)硅有机树脂(2)硅酮silicone grease 硅润滑油silicone oil 硅(氧烷)油silicone rubber 硅(氧)橡胶silver (ag)(1)银(2)银白色(3)银质的，银制的silver bromide 溴化银silver chloride 氯化银silver halide 卤化银silver halide emulsion 氧化银电池silver spot 银点silver-bismuth couple 食–铋温差电偶silver-cesium mosaic 银–铯镶嵌silver-coated reflector 镶银反射器silver-doped cadmium tin phosphide laser 掺银的鍚镉磷化物激光器silvered mirror 镀银镜silvered mirror splitter 镀银分镜similarity 相似性similarity law 相似定律similarity theorem 相似性原理。
光电英语总结
光电英语总结引言光电英语是一门研究光电技术相关领域的学科，涉及到光波的传播、光电材料及器件的研发、光电仪器的制造和应用等方面。
在光电行业日益发展的背景下，掌握光电英语是非常重要的。
本文将对光电英语相关的常用术语、文献阅读和写作技巧进行总结，旨在帮助读者更好地学习和应用光电英语。
常用术语在光电英语中，有许多常用的术语需要我们掌握，以下列举一些常见的术语及其解释:1.光电子学（Optoelectronics）：研究光与电的相互转换和相互作用的学科。
2.光电材料（Optoelectronic materials）：具有光电性质的材料，可用于制造光电器件。
3.光电器件（Optoelectronic devices）：利用光电效应实现一定功能的电子设备。
4.光纤通信（Fiber optic communication）：利用光传递信息的通信方式。
5.光源（Light source）：产生光辐射的装置或物体。
6.光谱分析（Spectral analysis）：研究物质光谱特性的分析方法。
7.光电导（Photoconductivity）：材料在光照射下导电的性质。
8.光子学（Photonics）：研究光的产生、操纵和控制的学科。
9.光栅（Grating）：具有周期性结构的光学元件，用于光的分光和波前调制。
10.光刻（Photolithography）：利用光敏材料和光刻工艺制作微细结构的技术。
文献阅读在进行光电英语写作之前，我们需要进行文献阅读，以获取资料和了解研究前沿。
以下是一些进行光电英语文献阅读的技巧和建议：1.选择合适的文献来源：光电英语领域的权威期刊、会议论文集和专业网站是获取最新研究成果的重要来源。
2.阅读摘要和目录：先阅读文献的摘要和目录，判断该文献是否与你的研究方向相关，是否值得深入阅读。
3.提取关键信息：在阅读文献的过程中，要及时提取出关键信息，包括作者的研究方法、实验结果和结论等，方便后续的写作和引用。
光电英语词汇（X）_科技英语词汇
x contact x接点（万次及mf级灯闪光连动用）x-ary diffraction topography x射线衍射拓捕学x-axis x轴[线]x-band x带x-component x轴向分量x-coordinate x坐标，横坐标x-cut crystal x切割晶体x-flash x闪光灯x-line x轴，x线x-parallax x视差x-radiation x辐射x-radioray x射线x-ray (rontgen ray) x射线（伦琴射线）x-ray crystal analysis x射线结晶分析x-ray crystallography x射线晶体学x-ray detectoscopy x射线探伤法x-ray diffraction x射线衍射x-ray diffraction camera x射线衍射照相机x-ray diffraction contrast x射线衍衬法x-ray diffractogram x射线衍射图x-ray diffractometer x射线衍射仪x-ray diffractometry x射线衍射测量术x-ray emission spectrum x射线发射谱x-ray examination x射线检查x-ray fluorescence x射线荧光x-ray hologram x射线全息图x-ray holography x射线全息术x-ray image dissection x射线析像x-ray image intensifier x线像加强器x-ray imaging telescope x射线望远镜x-ray inspection x射线检查x-ray interferometer x射线干涉仪x-ray interferometry x射线干涉测量术x-ray laser x射线激光器x-ray metallography x射线金相学x-ray microbeam technique x射线微束技术x-ray microscope x射线显微镜x-ray microscopy x射线显微术x-ray monochromator x射线单色器x-ray optics x射线光学x-ray photograph x射线照相x-ray photography x光照相术x-ray radiography x射线照相x-ray space detector x射线宇宙探测器x-ray spectrograph x射线摄谱仪x-ray spectrography x射线摄谱学x-ray spectrometer x射线分光计x-ray telespcope x射线望远镜x-ray transmission photograph x射线透射照相x-ray-induced fluorescence x射线感应发光，x射线感应荧光x-tal 晶体x-tilt x倾角x-tube x[形]管x-type x形，交叉形x-unit(x.u.) x单位（波长单位，=10-11厘米）xanhopsia 黄视症xaser (x-ray laser) x射线激光器xe-lamp 氙灯xef laser 氟化氙激光器xenon (xe)氙xenon /xenon flashlamps light sources 氙灯xenon excimer laser 氙受激准分子激光器xenon flash lamp 氙闪光灯xenon flashtube 氙-氦激光器xenon lamp 氙灯xenon laser 氙激光器xenon lasers 氙分子雷射xenon long-arc lamp 长弧氙灯xenon pulsed light source 脉冲氙灯xenon search light 氙控照灯xenon short-arc lamp 短弧氙灯xenon tube 氙灯xenon-acr lamp 氙弧灯xenon-filled flashtube 充氙闪光管xenon-filled linear flash lamp 充氙线性闪光灯xenon-helium laser 氙-氪激光器xenon-mercury lamp 汞氙灯xerography 静电印刷术，乾印术xeroradiography 干板x射线照相术xerox 静电印刷复制xi-jhyperon x超子xylene 二甲苯xyloid 木质的xylol 混合二甲苯xylonite 赛珞璐（热塑性硝化纤雄）。
光电英语词汇汇总
光电英语词汇汇总photographic reconnaissance 照相侦察photographic recorder 摄影记录器，录相器photographic refractor 天体折射照相仪photographic reproduction 照相复制法photographic sensitometer 感光度测定仪photographic snesitivity 感光度photographic sound recorder 光录声机photographic standard irradiance 照相标准辐照度photographic tansmission density 照相透光密度photographic zenith tube 照光天顶管photography 照相术，摄影术photogravure 照相凹板印刷photogroduct 光化产品photogun 光电子枪photohalide 感光卤化物photohead 光电传感头photoheliograph 太阳照相机photoheliography 太阳照相术photohole 光穴photohyalography 光照蚀刻术photoimpact (1)光冲量(2)光控脉冲photoinactivation 光纯化作用photoinduced 光致的，光感生的photoinduced strain 光致应变photoinduction 光诱导，光感生photointaglio 照相板，影印版photointerpreter 相片判读装置photoionization 光致电离photoionization detector 光电离检测器photoionization threshold 光致电离阈photoisomer 光致同分异体photoisomerisom 光致同分异构photojunction cell 光电二极管photojunction diode 光电二极管photoklystron 光电速调管photolabile 对光不稳的photolayer 光敏层photolesn chromatism 摄影透镜色差photoline 光线photolithgraphic 光刻法的photolithography 光蚀刻微影; 光刻法; 平印照相制板photolocking 光锁定photology 光学photoluminescence 光致发光photoluminescence efficiency curve 光致发光效率曲线photolysis 光解作用photolyte 光解质photolytic 光解的photom 光度学photomacrogaph 宏观照片photomagnetic 光磁的photomagnetic effect 光磁效应photomagnetoelectric 光磁电的photomagnetoelectric effect 光磁电效应photomap 空中摄影地图photomask 光掩模photomask materials 光罩材料photomation 自体摄印相机photomatrices 光矩阵photomechanical 光学机械的photometallic etching 光金属蚀刻photometallurgical microscope 金相摄影显微镜photometeor 发光陨星photometer 光度计photometer bench 光度计座photometer head 光度计头photometers 光度计photometric 光度的photometric brightness 光亮度photometric brightness scale 光亮度标photometric calibration 光度校正photometric calibration data files 光度校准数据文件photometric computer 测光计算机photometric head 光度头photometric integrating sphere 光度积分球photometric method 光度测定法photometric paradox 光度佯谬photometric parallax 光度视差photometric period 光度周期photometric quality 光度质量photometric quantity 光度值，光度量photometric receiver 光度计photometric relationship 光度关系photometric repartition 光度分布photometric scale 光度标photometric standard 光度标准photometric standard lamp 光度标准灯photometric sterance 光辐通量photometric term 光度学术photometric test 光度检查photometric test plate 光度试验板photometric transfer function 光度传逊函数photometric units 光度学单位photometric wedge 测光楔photometry 光度学，光度测量术photomicrograph (1)显微照置(2)显微照片photomicrographic apparatus 显微照相装置photomicrographic tungsten arc lamp 显微照相钨弧光灯photomicrography 显微照相术photomicrometer 显微光度计photomicroscope 照相显微镜photomixer 光混频器photomixer diode 光混频二极管photomixing 光混频photomixing device 光源频器photomixing technique 光混频技术photomodulator 光调制器photomontage (1)光片剪辑(2)合成照片photomosaic 感光镶嵌幕photomotion 光激活动photomultiplier 光电倍增管photomultipliers 光电子增倍管(PMT)photomuon 光μ介子photon 光子photon absorption 光子吸收photon activated switch 光子起动开关photon amplification 光子放大photon annihilation 光子湮没photon avalanche 光子雪崩photon beam 光子束photon bombardment 光子轰系photon bunching 光子聚束photon capture 光子俘获photon counter 光子计数器photon counting spectrophotometer 光子计数分度计photon density 光子密度photon detector 光子探测器photon drag detector 光子牵引探测器photon drag photodetector 光子牵引光探测器photon effect 光子效应photon emission 光子发射photon excited atom 光子激发原子photon exitance 光子出photon fluctuation 光子起伏，光子波动photon flux 光子通量photon intensity 光子强度photon irradiance 光子辐射度photon liberation 光子逸出photon lifetime 光子寿命photon limited sensitivity 光子限灵敏度photon nosie 光子噪声photon radiance 光子辐射强度，光子辐射率photon statistics 光子统计学，光子流统计分布photon steradiance 光子辐射强度photon stream 光子流photon structure 光子结构photon-generated carrier 光生载流子photon-induced 光子感生的photon-induxed action 光子感生作用photonegative effect 负光电效应photonephelometer 光电浊度计photoneutron 光激中子photoneutron emission 光激中子发射photonic band structures 光子能带结构photonic band-gap (PBG) system 光能隙系统photonic bandgap 光子能隙photonic crystal 光子晶体photonic crystal fiber 光子晶体光纤photonic crystals 光子晶体Photonics 光电photonoise limit 光子噪声限photontransition 光子跃迁photonuclear disintegration 光致核蜕变photonuclear excitation 光核激发photooxidation 感光氧化用，光致氧化作用photooxygenation 光致氧化photooxygenation actinometer 光致氧化感光计photopeak 光巅，光峰photopen recorder 光笔记录器photoperiod 光周期photoperspectograph 摄影透视仪photophase 光相位photophobia 畏光症photophone 光电话，传真电话photophoresis 光致漂移photophysics 光子物理学photopia 光适应photopic eye 适光眼photopic range 适光范围photopic vison 亮视觉，白画视觉photoplane 摄影飞机photoplastic effect 光塑性效雁photoplastic material 光塑材料photoplastic recording 感光塑料记录photoplate 照相底片photopolymer 光聚合物photopolymer holography 光聚合物全息术photopolymerization 光聚作用photopositive 照相正片photopredissociation 光致预离解photoprigment 感光色素photoprint 影印，照页复制photoprocess 光学处理，光学加工photoproduction 光致作用，光生photoproducton cross-section 光致作用截面photoptometer 光敏计，光觉计photoptometry 辨光测验术photoradar 光雷达photoradiogram 光电传真电报photoransmitter 照片传真发器photoreaction 光致反应photoreader 光电读出器photoreading 光读婺photoreceiver 照片传真接器，光接收器photoreceptor 光感受器photorecombination laser 光复合激光器photoreconnaissance 摄影侦察photoreconversion 光致再转换photorecorder 摄影记录器，自动照明记录器photorectifier 光电检波器photoreduce 照相缩小photoreduction (1)光致还原(2)照相缩版photorefraction 光折射photorefractive 光致折变的photorefractive effect 光折射效应photorelay 光继电器photorepeater 复印机photoresist optics exposure 光电导曝光photoresistance 光敏电photoresistor 光敏电阻photoresistor-cell relay 光敏元件继电器photoresponse 光响应photoresponsive retina 光响应视网膜photoresponsive tube 光响应管photorproton 光质子photoscanning 光扫描photoscope 透视镜photosensing units 光感测元件photosensitiser 感光剂，光敏剂photosensitive 光感的，感光的photosensitive area 光敏区，光敏面积photosensitive device 光敏器件photosensitive film 光敏膜photosensitive glass 光敏玻璃photosensitive layer 光敏层photosensitive material 感光材料photosensitive medium 光敏媒质photosensitiveness 光敏性，光敏度photosensitivity 光敏性，感光性，感光灵敏度photosensitization 光敏作用photosensitizer 光敏剂photosensor 光敏器件photoseparation 光分离photoset 照相版排photosignal 光信号photosource 光源photosphere 光球层photospot 聚光photostability 耐光性photostable 不感光的，耐光的photostar 发光星体photosterograph 立体测图仪photostimulaton 光剌激photostudio (1)照相馆(2)摄影棚photosurface 光敏面photosurface spectral response 光敏面光谱响应photoswitch 光开关photosynthesis 光合作用phototaxis 趋光性phototelegram 传真电报phototelegraph 传真电报phototelegraphy 传真电报术phototelephone 传真电报机phototelephony 传真电话术phototelescope 照相望远镜phototherapeutics 光线治疗学phototherapy 光线疗法photothermionic image converter 光热离子变相管phototimer (1)曝光计(2)摄影计时器(3)延时光控继电器phototiming 光同调步phototransistor 光电晶体管，光敏三极管phototransistors 光电晶体phototransmutation 感光蜕变phototriode 光电三极phototroller 光控电管phototron 矩阵光电管phototrop 光色互变phototropic 向光的phototropic vision 摄影仪phototropism (1)趋光性，向光性(2)光色互变现象phototube 光电管phototubes 光电管phototype 珂罗版phototypesetter 照相排字机photounit 光电件photovalue 光阀photovaoltaic 光生伏打的photovisual objective 拟视照相物镜photovisula achromatism 光化视觉消色差性photovolt desitometer 光电密度计photovoltage 光电压photovoltaic 光生伏打photovoltaic cell 光生伏打电池photovoltaic converter 光伏变换器，光电能量变换器photovoltaic effect 光生伏打效应photovoltaic infrared detector 光伏红外探测器photox cell 氧化亚铜光电元件photoxide 光氧化物photozincograph 照相锌版photsyntometer 光合计phrolysis 高温分解，热解phromagnetic 热磁的phromagnetic detection 热磁探测phse-modulated signals 调相信号phse-modulated waves 调相波phthalocyanin 屻花悄phtoochromatic filter 光致变色滤光器physi-optics 物理光学physical absorption 物理吸附Physical chemistry 物理化学physical constraint 物理约束physical development 物理显影physical entropy 物理熵physical interpretation 物理解释physical optics 物理光学physical photometer 物理光度计physical photometry 物理光度测量学physical quantity 物理量physical thickness 物理厚度physics 物理学physiological 生理的physiological blur 生理模糊斑physiological model 生理模型physiological optics 生理光学physiological photometer 生理光度计physiology 生理学physioptial 物理光学的pic (1)图片，照片(2)图画，图像pic-up device 摄像装置pick-off diode 截止二极管pick-off gear 可互换齿轮pick-up (1)拾波，拾声(2)拾波器(3)拾声器(4)传感器(5)电视摄像管pick-up camera 摄像机pick-up head lenses 光碟机读取头透镜pick-up system 摄像系械pick-up tube 摄像管pickoff (1)传感器，探测器(2)截止(3)拾取pickoff couple 截止耦合器pickoff unit (1)接收器(2)截止器piclear unit 图像清除器picling (1)酸浸(2)浸渍picnometer (1)比重瓶(2)比色计pico 皮picosecond (ps)微微秒picosecond light pulse 微微秒光脉冲picosecond pulse 微微秒脉pictorial display 图像显示pictorial holography 图像全息术pictorial infrared photography 红外图像照相术pictorial view 示图，插图picture (1)画，图像(2)图片，照片picture bit rate 图像位速率picture element 像素，像元picture field 图像场picture frequency 图像频率picture image 图像picture jump 图像跳动picture pattern 图像，图样picture processing 图像处理picture quantizer 图像数字转换器picture retention 图像残留picture signal 图像信号picture signal amplitude 图像信号振幅picture synchronization 图像同步picture taking wavelength 摄影波长picture transmission camera system 图像传输摄影机系统picturephone 电视电甘picturephone set 电视电话机piecewise interferometric generation 分段傅里叶谱pieometer 压力计，压强计piercing 分段干涉量度振荡piezo 钻孔piezo-luminescence 压难发光piezo-optical coefficient 压光系数piezo-optical property 压光性质piezocrystal 压，压力piezoelectric 压电晶体piezoelectric ceramic 压电的piezoelectric constant 压电陶瓷piezoelectric crystal 压电常数piezoelectric effect 压电晶体piezoelectric laser modulation 压电现像，压电学piezoelectric light modulator 压电激光调制piezoelectric matrix 压电光调制器piezoelectric positioning equipment 压电定位设备piezoelectric quartz crystal 压电矩阵piezoelectric resonator 压电石英晶体piezoelectric tensor 压电共振器piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器piezoelectric transformer 压电变压器piezoelectric vibration 压电振动piezoelectricity 压电效应piezoid 压电石英piezometric 量压的，测压的piezometry 压力测定piezoquartz 压电石英piezoresistance 压敏电阻piezoresistive 压缩电阻的piezoresistor 压敏电阻器pig iron 生铁pigment (1)色素(2)颜料pigment epithelium 色素层pile-of-plates polarizer 玻片堆偏振器pile-up (1)堆积效应(2)堆集，聚集，积累pillar 柱，墩pillbox antenna 抛物柱面天线pillbox distribution 抛物柱面分布pillow (1)枕块(2)轴枕pilot ballon theodolite 气球测风经纬仪pilot lamp 指示灯pilot light 指示灯pilot wave 领波pimpling 凸起pin (1)别针(2)销钉(3)插头(4)管脚pin clamp 插销口pin photodiode 针状光电二极管pin photodiode modules for communication 通信用PIN光二极体模组pin photodiodes for communication 通信用PIN光二极体pin-camera 针孔照相机pin-electrode 针状电极pin-electrode discharge technique 针极放电技术pinacoid 轴面pinch 箍缩pinch effect 箍缩效应pinch laser 箍缩激光器pinch plasma 箍缩等离子体pinch pump 箍缩泵pinch-discharged-pumped laser 箍缩收电抽运激光器pinch-off effect 箍断效应pinch-off voltage 箍断电压pinch-preheated 收缩预热的pincushion aberration 枕形像差pincushion distortion 枕形失真pincushion-shaped image 枕形像pinhole 针孔，小孔pinhole camera 针孔照相机pinhole filter 针孔滤波器pinhole filters 针孔滤光镜pinhole image 针孔像pinhole imaging 针孔成像pinhole photography 针孔照相术pinhole system 针孔系统pinholes 针孔pinion 小齿轮，副齿轮pinion shaft 齿轮轴pink 淡红色的，纷红色的pinning (1)阻塞(2)闭合pinor 自旋量pinpoint (1)针尖(2)空中精确摄影(3)航空照片(4)精确定位pinpoint accuracy 高精确度pinpoint technique 精密技术pinpointed focus 定位焦点pint 品脱pip (1)针头(2)反射点(3)针头信号(4)广播报时信号pipe (1)管，导管(2)管状物pipe cross 十字接头，交接头pipeline (1)管道(2)输送管piping (1)管系(2)导管piquant 图佣数字转换器Pirani gage 皮剌尼计piston 活塞pit 凹痕，麻点pitch (1)螺距，齿节间距(2)沥青(3)松鲁(4)音调pitch adhesive 沥青黏结剂pitch angle 俯仰角pitch control (1)色调控制(2)音调控制pitch error (1)螺距误差(2)周节误差pitch gage (1)螺距规(2)周节仪pitch lap 沥青抛光盘pitch line (1)中心线(2)分度线pitch polishing tol 沥青抛光模pitch viscosity 沥青黏度pitting (1)凹痕，麻点(2)锈斑pivot (1)枢纽(2)支轴(3)支点pivot bearing 枢轴承pivot lesn apparatus 旋转透镜装罝pivot pad 枢轴垫，心轴垫pivot screw 枢轴螺钉pivot-point 支点pivoted axle 转动轴，摆动轴pixel 像素，像元placement 方位，部位，位置Placideo's disk 浦拉西多盘，角膜镜plain bearing 普通轴承，滑体轴承plain view drawing 平面图plan (1)计划(2)平面图，设计图plan of site 总布置图plan view 平面图，俯视图planar access couple 平面存取耦合器planar array 平面阵列planar dielectric waveguid 平面介质波导planar epitaxial phototransistor 平面外延光电晶体管planar hologram 平面全息图planar iris 平面可变光阑Planar lens 普拉纳镜头planar mirror 平面反射镜planar mosaic array 平面镶嵌阵列planar optical waveguide 平面光波导planar phottransistor 平面光电晶管planar rotor 平面转动片planar stripe DH laser 平面条状DH激光器planar waveguide-type 平面波导型planar-diffused transistor 平面扩散晶体管Planck function 普朗克函Planck's blackbody law 普朗克黑体定定律Planck's constant 普朗克常数Planck's holhrum radiaton 普朗克空腔辐射Planck's law 普朗克定徭Planck's oscillator 普朗克振子Planck's radiation law 普朗克辐射定且Planck's spectral radiation formula 普朗克光谱辐射公式Planckian locus 普朗克轨迹Planckian radiator 普朗克辐射体plane (1)平面(2)程度，水平(3)飞机(4)平面的plane angle 平面角plane cam 平面凸轮plane cocular 平场目镜plane goniometer 平面测向计plane grating 平面光栅plane hologram 平面全息图plane interference 平面干涉plane mirror 平面反小镜plane monchromator 平面色器plane of field lens 场镜面plane of incidence 入射面plane of oscillation 振动面plane of polarization 偏振面plane of projection 投影面plane of reflection 反射面plane of refraction 折射面plane of sharpest focus 最锐聚焦面plane of symmetry 对面plane of vibration 振动面plane optical flat 平面光学平晶plane polariscope 平面偏振镜plane polarization wave 面振波plane polarized (1)面振的(2)平面极化的plane polarized laser beam 平面偏振激光束plane polarized wave 面振波plane polarizedl ight 面振光plane position indicator (PPI)平面位置指示器，平面示伅器plane resonator 平面型共振器plane rod end 棒端面plane section 剖面plane shape irdome 平面型红外整流罩plane shutter 平面快门plane spatial filter 平面空间滤波器plane surface 平面plane surveying 平面测量plane wave 平面波plane wave front 平面波前plane-grating spectrograph 平面光栅摄谱仪plane-paralledl cavity 平行平面共振腔plane-parallel mirror 平行平面反射镜plane-parallel resonator 平行平面共振器plane-table alidade 平板照准仪plane-table survey 平板测planeness 平度planet 行星planetarium (1)天文馆(2)天象仪(3)太阳系仪planetarium projector 天象投影仪planetary (1)行星的(2)行星齿轮的planetary mission 行星齿轮变速管planetary pinion 行星小齿轮planetary radiation 行星辐射planetray microfilmer 文献资料翻拍机planetray reducer 行星减速齿轮planigraphy 层析X射线照相法planimegraph 面积比例规，缩图器planimeter (1)面积仪(2)求积仪planimetry 测面学，平面几何planitron 平面数字管planizer 平面授描头，平面发生器plank 板，厚板plano-aspheric corrector 平板非球面校正镜「施密特校正镜plano-aspheric transmitting corrector 平面非球面透射校正镜plano-concave lens 平凹透镜plano-convcave 平凹的plano-convex 平凸plano-convex lens 平凸透镜planometer 测平面仪，平面规planopaallel plate 平行平面板，平行平晶planoscope eyepiece 平场目刽planox 平面氧化的plant (1)成套设备(2)站(3)工厂，车间plariser 偏振器，偏振片plasma 等离子体，等离子区plasma -speetrometer 等离子光谱仪plasma arc pumping 等离子体电弧抽运plasma channel 等离子体通道plasma column 等离子体柱plasma corona 离子体电晕plasma CVD equipment 电浆CVD设备plasma density profile 等离子密度分布plasma dignostics 等离子体诊断Plasma Display Panel (PDP)电浆显示器plasma display panels (PDP)电浆显示器plasma ejection 等离子体抛射Plasma Enhance Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD)电浆增强式化学气相沉积法plasma exciatiaon 等离子体激发plasma focus 等离子焦点plasma frequency 等离子体频率plasma generation with laser 激光产生等离子体plasma generator 等离子体发生器plasma laser 等离子体激光器plasma light source 等离子体光源plasma oscillation 等离子体振荡plasma parameter 等离子体参数plasma pinch pump 等离子体箍缩泵plasma polymerization 等离子体聚合plasma polymerized coating 等离子体聚合涂层plasma polymerized thin film 等离子体合薄膜plasma radiation 等离子体辐射plasma reflectivity 等离子体反射率plasma slab 等离子层plasma spatial filter 等离子体空间滤光片plasma sphere 等离子层plasma torch 等离子火焰plasma tube 等离子体管plasma wave 等离子体波plasma-overlap laser 等离子体并行激光器plasma-pump laser 等离子体泵激光器plasma-sheet CO2 laser 等离子体薄板CO2激光器plasmat-type copying lens 等离子型仿徵透镜plasmatron 等离子管，等离子流发生器plasmoid 等离子体粒团plasmon 等离子体激元plaster (1)熟石膏(2)硬膏plaster block 石膏镜盘plaster of Paris 熟石膏，烧石膏plastic (1)塑料的(2)塑性的，范性的(3)塑料plastic aspheric lenes 塑胶非球面透镜plastic cement 塑料胶plastic clad fiber 塑料色层纤维plastic deformation 塑或变形plastic dye laser 塑料染料激光器plastic ferrules 塑胶箍(套管)plastic fibre optics 塑料纤维光学plastic film 塑料薄膜plastic filters 塑胶滤光镜plastic focusing fibre 塑料聚焦纤维plastic laser 塑料激光器plastic lens system 塑料透镜系统plastic material (1)塑料(2)可塑材料，塑性材料plastic optical fiber 塑料光学纤维plastic optics 塑料光学纤维plastic polishing 成型抛光plastic Q switch 塑料Q开关plastic recoding medium 塑性记录媒质plastic shim material 塑性垫片材料plastic spectacle lens 塑料眼镜片plastic spheric lenes 塑胶球面透镜plastic-base mirror 塑料底座镜plasticien 代用黏土plasticity (1)可塑性，范性(2)黏性plasticization 增塑plasticizer (1)增塑剂(2)增韧剂plastics 塑料，塑胶plasto-elasticity 弹塑性力学plastyle lens 塑玻透镜plate (1)盘(2)片(3)薄反(4)板极(5)底片plate camera 干板照相机plate glass 玻璃板plate holder 干板照拿plate let laser 小片激光器plate level 盘式水准器plate level vial 盘水准管plate library 底片库plate object 板状plate potential 板极电势，板极电位plate theory 薄板理论plateau 背脊platelet 薄片，小片platform 平台，站台plating 镀，电镀plating bath 镀金槽，电镀槽platinotron 泊管platinum (Pt)铂platinum black 铂黑platinum bolometer 铂测辐射热计platinum crucible 铂金坩埚platinum mirror coating 铂镜面镀层platinum oxide 氧化铂play (1)隙，隙缝(2)闪晃play-off beam 回扫射束playback 播收pleochroic 多向色的pleochroic halo 多向色晕圈pleochroism 多向色性，多色性Pleon lens 普来昂镜头plexiform layers 胶木板Plexiglass 普莱有机玻璃Plexiglass diffuser 普莱有机玻璃漫射体pliability 可挠性pliotron (1)功率三极管(2)空气过滤器pllane glass 平面玻璃，平板玻璃pllarising microscope in reflected light 反射光偏振微镜Plochere color system 普罗彻尔彩色系统Ploessl eyepiece 普罗爱瑟目镜，对称性目镜plot (1)标甥(2)标甥图plot diagram 点列图plotomat 自动绘图机plotter 标绘器，绘迹器plotting instrument 绘图仪器plotting objective 纠正仪物镜plotting tablet 标图板plug 插头，插塞plug gage 塞规plug screw gauge 螺纹塞规plug-in (1)捏入式的，组合式的(2)捏座plug-in unit 插件plugs 插头plumb 铅锤，垂直plumb aligner 铅锤对准器plumb level 水准仪，水平仪plumb line 铅垂线，重垂线plumb line deviation 垂线偏差plumbago 石墨，炭精plumbico camera tube 氧化铅光电导摄管plumbicon 氧化铅摄像管plumbing mirror 垂准镜plumbum (Pb)铅plummet (1)铅垂球(2)铅垂线plunger (1)柱塞(2)短路器plurality (1)多元(2)多数(3)复数plus (1)正号(2)加号(3)正数(4)正的(5)加plus lens 正透镜plus power spherical lens 正屈光度球透镜plus sphero-cylinder 正球柱透镜Plustar lens 普鲁斯特拉物镜plutonium (Pu)鐶PLZT display device PLZT显示装置PLZT wafers PLZT晶圆，钛酸锆酸铅晶圆PM-LCD Passive Matrix LCD被动式矩阵液晶PME-effect 光磁电效应pmmersion oil 浸油pneumatic 空气的，气动的，气力的，风力的pneumatic detector 气动检测器pneumatics 气体力学Pockels' cell 泡克耳斯拿Pockels' cell apodizer 泡克耳斯切趾器Pockels' device 泡克耳斯器件Pockels' effect 泡克耳斯效应Pockels' effect cell 泡克耳斯效应拿Pockels' readout optical nidulator (PROM)泡克耳斯读出光学调制器Pockels' shutter 泡克耳斯光闸pocket (1)袋，袋状物(2)袖珍的pocket camera 袖珍相机pocket compass 袖珍罗盘pocket microscope 袖珍显微镜pocket sextant 袖珍六分义Pohl interferometer 坡耳干涉仪Poincare sphere 鲍英卡勒球point (1)点(2)小数点(3)尖端point angle 顶角point brilliance 点耀度point caracteristic funtion 特微函数point defect 点缺陷point function 点函point object 点物point of fixation 注视点point of fusion 融汇点point of incidence 入射点point of inflexion 拐点，变曲点point of intersection 交点point of reference 参考点，基准点point particle 质点point projector microscope 点投射显微镜point sampling 点取样法point sighted 瞄准点point source 点光源point source lamp 点光源灯point source radiator 点源辐射器point spectrum 点谱，离散谱point spread function 点扩散函数point symetry 点对point symmetry groups 点对群point-by-point reproduction of the object 逐点再现物体point-by-point scanning 逐点扫描point-by-point storage 逐位存储point-contact photodiode 触光电二极管point-foussed 聚於一点的point-source hologram 点光源全息图point-to-point image 成点pointed 尖的pointer (1)指针(2)指示器pointing (1)削尖，弄尖(2)瞄准pointing accuracy 瞄准精度pointing error 瞄准误差pointing technique 瞄准技术pointolite 点光产pointolite lamp 点光源灯points of the compass 罗盘上方位罗Poisson diffraction 泊松衍射Poisson distribution 泊松分布Poisson's ratio 泊松比polanret microscope 变偏光相差显微镜polar angle 极角polar axis 极轴polar axis shaft 极坐标轴polar bond 极性polar compound 极性混合物polar corrdinates 极性标polar crystal 极性晶体polar diagram 极性坐标图polar distribution 极角分布polar light 极光polar molecule 有极分子，极性分子polar mosaic 极性镶嵌polar plot 极线图polar symmetry axis 极性对轴polar telescope 北极管polar vector 极矢polarimeter 偏振光计，偏振光镜polarimeters 偏振计polarimetric 测定偏振的polarimetric element 测振元件polarimetry 旋光测定法，测偏振术polarisation interferometer 偏振干涉仪polariscope 旋光计，偏振镜polariscopes 偏振光镜polarising metallurgical microscope 偏振金相显微镜polarising microscope in transmitted light 镜射光偏振显微镜polariton 电磁激子polariton scattering spectrum 电磁激子散射谱polarity 极性polarity detector 信号极生探测器polarizability (1)极化性(2)极化率polarizability ellipsoid 极化性椭球体polarizable 可极化polarizaiton of laser output 激光输出偏振度polarization (1)偏振(2)标定polarization analyzer 检偏器，检偏镜polarization degeneracy 极化简并度polarization effect 偏振效应polarization ellipse 偏振椭圆polarization error 极化误仪，偏振误差polarization factor 偏振因数polarization filter 偏振滤光器，偏振镜polarization hologram 偏振全息照片polarization interference microscope 偏光干涉显微镜polarization interferometer 偏振干涉仪polarization junction laser 偏振结型激光器polarization microscope 偏光显微镜polarization modulation 偏振调制polarization of light 光偏振polarization of sky light 天光偏裁polarization optics 偏振光学polarization photmeter 偏振光度计polarization reversal 极化又射polarization rotation (1)偏振旋转(2)极化旋转polarization selectivity 偏振选择性polarization tensor 极化张量polarization vector 偏振矢量polarization-rectifier obejctive 偏振整流物镜polarization-resolving optics 偏振光学分离器polarization-rotated reflection 偏振转反射polarizational labelling 偏振标定polarizationally isotropic cavity 偏振各向同性腔polarized headlight 偏振前车灯polarized light 偏振光polarized light microscope 偏振光显微镜polarized light modulation 偏振光调制polarized line 振线polarized radiation 极性辐射polarized specrophotometer 偏振分光光度计polarized wave 偏振波polarized-light optical system 振光光学系统polarizer 偏光板polarizer-Kerr-cell combination 偏振镜-克尔盒组合polarizer/ phase shift layer 偏光板/相位差板polarizers 偏光镜polarizign coil 极化线圈polarizing 起偏振polarizing angle 起偏抚角polarizing color filter 偏振彩色滤光片polarizing electrode 极化电极polarizing eyepiece 起偏振目镜polarizing filter 偏振滤光，起偏滤光polarizing filters 偏光滤光镜polarizing glass 偏光镜，偏振目镜polarizing itnerferometer 偏振干涉仪polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarizing microscopes 偏光显微镜polarizing mirror 偏光反射镜polarizing optics 偏振光学装置polarizing plate 起偏振光片polarizing prism 偏振棱镜，起偏棱镜polarizing shearing itnerferometer 偏振剪切干涉仪polarizing spectrohotmeter 偏振分光光度计polarizing waveplate 偏光波板polarizse (1)偏振(2)极化polarogram 极谱polarographci wave 极谱波polarographic analysis 极谱分析法polarographic method 极谱法polarography 极谱法polaroid (1)偏振片(2)即显胶片Polaroid camera 波拉一步照相机polaroid film 即显胶片polaroid filter 人造偏振片滤光器polaroid foil 人造偏振箱polaroid glass 偏光镜，偏振目镜polaroid polarizer 偏振片，偏振镜polaroid sheet 偏振片polaroid vectorgarph (1)偏振立体镜(2)立体电影polaron 极化子polarotactic navigation 偏振光导航polarotaxis 趋偏光性polaxis 极化轴pole (1)极(2)电极(3)磁极(4)极点(5)棒，杆pole figure 极像图pole gap 极隙pole piece 极片pole strenght 磁极强度pole-change 极变换polgrogaph 极谱仪poling 成极，单畴化polish (1)抛光(2)抛光剂polisher 抛光机polishing block 抛光盘polishing compound 抛光剂polishing compounds 研磨化合物polishing damage 抛光损伤polishing machine 抛光机polishing material 抛光材料polishing pads and cloth 研磨衬垫及布polishing plastic 抛光塑料polishing powder 抛光粉polishing rouge 抛光红粉polishing tool 抛光模politure 抛光polka-dot method 圆点光栅法pollutant 污染物pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制poloidal field 角向场poloniqum (Po)钋polsihed-barrl-rod 抛光圆棒polsihing felt 抛光毡子polsihing lap 抛光盘poly-lens objectie 多透镜物镜poly-silicon TFT LCD 多晶矽TFT LCD 液晶面板polyalkyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸烷基酯polyallyl metacylate 聚甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯polyamide 聚酸胺polyatomic 多原子polyatomic chemical laser 多原子激光器polyatomic system 多原子系统polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychormism 多组元polychroism 多色polychromatic 多色的polychromatic field 多色场polychromatic light 多色光，多色灯polychromatic radiation 多色辐射polychromatic radiator 多色辐射器polychromatic source 多色光源polychromatic wave 多色波polychromatism 多色polychromator 多色仪polychrome 多色性polycomponent 多晶体polycrystal 多晶的polycrystalline 多晶区polycrystalline area 多晶硫族化物polycrystalline chalcogenide 多晶纤维光学波导polycrystalline fibre optical waveguide 多晶锭块polycrystalline ingot 多晶激光器polycrystalline lawer 多晶物质polycrystalline material 多晶体散射polycrystalline scattering 多晶半导体polycrystalline semiconductor 聚甲基丙烯酸环已酯polycyclohexyl methacrylate 聚邻本二甲酸二烯丙酯polydiallyl itaconate 聚衣康酸二甲酯polydisperse 多色散polydisperse aqueous aerosol 多色散水气悬体polydisperse particulate system 多色散粒子系统polyemid 配向膜polyester 聚酯polyester fiber 聚酯纤维polyester-styrene 聚酯本乙烯polyethylen 聚乙烯polyethylene dimethacrylate 聚乙烯二异丁烯polyfoam 泡洙塑料polyglas 本乙烯塑料polygon 多形，多角形polygonal 多边形的，多角形的polygonal mirror 多面镜，光学夕面体polygonal mirrors 多面镜polygonal prism 多边形棱镜polyhedral 多面的polyhedron 多面体polyisobutylene 聚异乙烯polymer 聚合物Polymer processing 高分子加工Polymer science 高分子材料polymeric thin film 聚合薄膜polymerization 聚合作用polymerization transition 聚合变化polymerized 聚合的polymerized diacthylene 聚合丁二炔polymethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸酯polymethacrylic acid 聚甲基丙烯酸polymethine 聚甲炔polymethine dye laser 聚甲炔染料激光器polymethine Q switch 聚甲炔Q开关polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基Polymethylmethacrylate diagnostic contact lens 诊疗用PMMA角膜接触镜片PMMA diagnostic contact lens 诊疗用PMMA角膜接触镜片polymorphism 聚甲基丙炔酸甲酯polynomial 同质多晶型polyphase 多项式多相polyphase current 多相电流polyplanar 多晶平面polypropylene 聚丙烯polyriboadenylic acid 多核糖腺甘酸polysilicon 多晶硅polystyrene 聚本孔烯polystyrene diffusion broadening 聚本乙烯扩展宽polytetrafluoethane 聚四氟甲烷polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE)聚四氟乙烯POLYTHENE FILM 聚乙烯polytroic 多方的polytype 多型体polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸醴polyvalence 多价polyvinyl 聚孔烯polyvinyl alcohol 聚孔烯醇polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚氯孔烯polyvinyl chloride film 聚氯孔烯软片polyvinyl naphthalene 聚乙烯基本polyvinyl-fluoride 聚氟乙烯polyvinylcyclohexene dioxide 聚孔烯环已烯二氧化物polyvinylidene fluoride 聚偏氟乙烯ponderability 可称性，有质性pony axle 空转轴，导轴poop 尖锐脉冲poor focus 不银聚焦poor light condition 微光条件popular inversion area 粒子数反转区populated 粒子数增加的population (1)布居(2)粒子数population density 粒子数密度population difference 布居差population distribution 粒子数分布population hang-up 粒子数悬布population inversion 粒子数反转population mean 总体平均值population of level 能级个数，能级填满数population of parameter 参数组population ratio 粒子数比population risetime 粒子数增长时间population threshold 粒子数阈值porcelain 瓷器porcelain enamel 搪瓷porcelain insulator 瓷绝绿体porch 边缘pore 细孔pore diameter 孔径pore structure 细孔结构，毛孔结构porime focus 主反射镜焦点poriness 多孔性porosint 多孔材料porosity (1)多孔性(2)孔隙率porosu solid 多孔固体porous 多孔的porous cladding 多孔包层porous glass 多孔玻璃porous material 疏松材料porphyrin 咐林Porro prism 波罗棱镜Porro prism erecting system 波罗镜正像系统Porrotelescope 波罗望远镜。
光伏行业常用英文单词
光伏行业常用英文单词在光伏行业中，英语单词是必备的工具，具备一定的英文词汇能力对于从事光伏行业的人士来说至关重要。
本文将介绍光伏行业中常用的英文单词以及它们的中文意义，希望能帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Solar energy - 太阳能Solar energy refers to the energy derived from the sun's radiation. It is the primary source of power in the solar industry, driving the generation of electricity through solar panels.2. Photovoltaic (PV) - 光伏的Photovoltaic, often abbreviated as PV, is the technology used to convert sunlight directly into electricity. It involves the use of solar cells or modules to capture and convert solar energy.3. Solar panel - 太阳能电池板A solar panel is a device that consists of multiple solar cells connected together. It converts sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect.4. Solar cell - 太阳能电池A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell, is the basic building block of a solar panel. It converts sunlight into electricity by absorbing photons and releasing electrons.5. Solar module - 太阳能模块A solar module, also referred to as a solar panel module, is a packaged assembly of interconnected solar cells. It provides a larger surface area for capturing sunlight and generating electricity.6. Solar farm - 太阳能发电场A solar farm is a large-scale installation of solar panels or modules. It is designed to generate significant amounts of electricity for commercial or utility-scale applications.7. Inverter - 逆变器An inverter is a device used in photovoltaic systems to convert the direct current (DC) produced by solar panels into alternating current (AC) for use in electrical grids or appliances.8. Net metering - 净计量Net metering is a billing arrangement that allows solar energy system owners to receive credit for the excess electricity they generate and feed back into the grid. It promotes the integration of solar power into existing electrical grids.9. Feed-in tariff - 上网电价A feed-in tariff is a policy mechanism that promotes renewable energy generation by providing financial incentives for the production of electricity from renewable sources, such as solar power.10. Solar irradiance - 太阳辐照度Solar irradiance refers to the power per unit area received from the sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation. It is a key parameter in evaluating the potential energy output of solar panels.11. Off-grid - 脱网Off-grid refers to systems or applications that are not connected to the main electrical grid. Off-grid solar systems often rely on batteries to store excess energy for use during periods of low or no sunlight.12. Grid-connected - 并网Grid-connected systems are connected to the main electrical grid and feed excess electricity back into the grid. They allow for both the consumption of solar-generated power and the use of grid power when necessary.13. Photovoltaic efficiency - 光伏效率Photovoltaic efficiency measures how effectively a solar cell or module converts sunlight into electricity. Higher efficiency means a greater conversion rate and more power output.14. Solar thermal - 太阳能热利用Solar thermal refers to the use of solar energy to generate heat. It often involves the use of solar collectors to absorb sunlight and transfer the heat to a fluid, which can then be used for heating or generating electricity.15. Renewable energy - 可再生能源Renewable energy refers to energy sources that can be replenished naturally or essentially indefinitely. Solar energy is considered a renewable energy source, as it relies on the continuous availability of sunlight.以上是光伏行业中常见的英文单词及其中文意义。
光电材料英文专业术语
光电材料英文专业术语English Terminology for Optoelectronic Materials:Optoelectronic materials are a class of materials that interact with light and electricity, enabling the conversion, manipulation, and detection of optical signals. These materials are crucial in the development of various electronic devices and systems, including displays, sensors, and communication technologies. Here are some of the key English terms associated with optoelectronic materials:1. Photoconductivity: The ability of a material to increase its electrical conductivity when exposed to light.2. Photovoltaic effect: The process by which a material, typically a semiconductor, converts light energy into electrical energy.3. Photodetectors: Devices that convert light signalsinto electrical signals, such as photodiodes, phototransistors, and photoconductors.4. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs): Semiconductor devices that emit light when an electric current is applied.5. Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs): LEDs that use organic compounds as the emissive layer, enabling thinner, more flexible, and energy-efficient displays.6. Quantum dots: Nanoscale semiconductor particles that exhibit unique optical and electronic properties due to quantum confinement effects.7. Optical waveguides: Structures that guide the propagation of light, such as optical fibers and planar waveguides.8. Photonic crystals: Periodic structures that can control the flow of light, enabling the development of optical devices and components.9. Optical amplifiers: Devices that increase the strength of an optical signal, such as erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs).10. Optical modulators: Components that can control the amplitude, phase, or polarization of an optical signal, enabling optical signal processing and communication.11. Optical sensors: Devices that detect and measure various physical, chemical, or biological parameters usingoptical signals, such as fiber-optic sensors and optical encoders.12. Optoelectronic integrated circuits (OEICs): Integrated circuits that combine optical and electronic components on a single chip, enabling the integration of optical and electronic functionalities.13. Thin-film optoelectronics: The use of thin-film deposition techniques to fabricate optoelectronic devices, such as solar cells, displays, and sensors.14. Metamaterials: Artificial materials with unique electromagnetic properties, including negative refractive index, which can be used for optical applications.15. Plasmonics: The study and application of the interaction between light and the free electrons inmetallic nanostructures, enabling the manipulation of light at the nanoscale.中文术语:光电材料是一类能够与光和电互相作用的材料,可实现光信号的转换、操控和检测。
光电英语词汇（N）
光电英语词汇(N)n-dimensional space n维空间n-fold axis n重轴n-fold axisof symmetry n重对称轴n-fold screw axis n重螺旋轴n-fold symmetry axis n重对称轴n-matrix n阶矩阵n-p boundary n-p界n-p junction n-p结n-p-n transistor n-p-n晶体管na meter 数值孔径计na-fluorescein 荧光素纳nabla 劈形算符nadir 无底点nagel anomaloscope 纳盖尔色盲镜naked-eye 肉眼naked-eye observation 肉眼观测nand "与非"nano 十亿分之一；奈nano-ampere 毫微安nano-dosimetry 超微剂量学nanofarad (nf)毫微法拉nanometer (nm)毫微米nanometer resolution 毫微米分辨率nanosecond (ns)毫微秒nanosecond gating 毫微秒闸门nanosecond kerr magneooptic camera 毫微秒克尔磁光抏影机nanosecond pulse 毫微秒脉冲nanosecond rise time 毫微秒上升时间nanosecond time-resolved spectroscopy 毫微秒时间皆辨率光学nanowatt 毫微瓦naphthalene (naphthaline)奈napier 奈培narrow beam 窄束narrow beam injection laser 窄束注入式激光器narrow central pencil 中心细光束narrow guide 窄导槽narrow illumination cone 窄照明光锥narrow limitation 局限性narrow line laser 窄带激光器narrow planar stripe laser 窄平面条状激光器narrow-angle coordinator 窄角坐标方位仪narrow-band 窄带narrow-band absorption 窄带吸收narrow-band amplifier 窄带放大器narrow-band filter 窄带滤片narrow-band ir laser reflector 窄带红外激光反射器narrow-band optical bandpass filter 窄带光学带通滤波器narrow-band quantus counter 窄带量子计数器narrow-pulse 窄脉冲nasopharyngoscope 鼻咽镜national bureau of standards (nbs)国家标准局national science foundation (nsf)国家科学基金会national standard 国家标准局natural (1)固有的(2)自然的，天然的natural abrasive 天然磨料natural aging (ageing)自然时效natural colour film 天然彩色胶片natural frequency 固有频率natural light 天然光natural line width 固有线宽natural logarithm 自然对数natural oscillation 固有振荡natural quartz 天然石英natural scene illuminance 自然景象光照度natural source 天然光源natural vibration 固有振动natural wave 固有波natural width 固有宽度nature (1)自然(2)本性，性质nature resonance 自然共振nautical mile 海里navar 导航系统nave (1)轮(2)套navigation 导航navigation simulation 导航模拟navigational star 导航星ncdient ray 入射线nd (neodymium)-doped yttrium aluminum garnet 掺钕镜铝石榴石nd (nneutral-density) filter 中性度滤光片nd laser 钕激光器nd-glass 钕玻璃nd-glss ring laser 钕玻璃环状激光器nd-in glass 钕玻璃nd:yag (ld pumped) lasers nd:yag雷射(半导体雷射激发)nd:yag (pulsed) lasers nd:yag雷射(脉冲式)nd:yag laser (cw) lasers nd:yag雷射(连续式)nd:yag laser for posterior capsulotomy 後囊切除用nd:yag 雷射ndla laser 钕镧激光器ndla pentaphosphate laser 武磷酸钕镧激光器ndup laser (neodymium ultraphosphate 过磷酸钕激光器ndyag laser 掺钕镱铝石榴石激光器near axial ray 近轴光线near field 近场near field holography 近场全息术near field pattern 近场图样near field photograph 近场照片near infrared (1)近红外区(2)近红外的near infrared band 近红外区段near sight 近视near ultraviolet (1)近紫外区(2)近紫外的near ultraviolet band 近紫外区near-confocal device 近共焦装置near-critical 近临界的near-diffractional-limited mirror 近卫射概限反射镜near-forward scattering 接近向前散射near-infrafed photodiodes 光二极体(近红外光)near-ir interferometer 近红外千涉仪near-lying mode 近模near-sightedness 近视眼nearly axial ray 近轴光线nearpoint ruler 近点尺nearsighted 近视眼nebula 星云neck journal 轴颈neck of shaft 轴颈needle 针needle bearing 滚针轴承needle gap 针隙needle rooler 滚针轴承needle value 针形阀needle-shaped specimen 针状样品negative 负negative absorption 负吸收negative bias 负偏压negative birefringence 负双折射negative color film 彩色度片negative contrast 负反差negative cruvature 负曲率negative crystal 负晶体negative density 负密度negative deviation 负偏差negative dispersion 负色散negative distortion 负畸变negative electricity 阴电，负电negative electrode 阴极，负极negative electron 阴电子，负电子negative eyepiece 负目negative feedback (nf)负反negative feedback laser 负反馈激光器negative film 负片negative glow region 负辉光区negative hoogram 负全息图negative image 负像negative ion 负离子negative lens 负透镜negative meniscus 弯月形负透镜negative nodal point 负节点negative ocular 负目镜negative peak 反峰negative phas-contrast 负相衬negative phototropism 背光性negative plate 底片negative pole 阴极negative potential 负电势negative pressure 负压力negative principal point 负主点negative pulse 负脉冲negative restance 负电势negative sign 负号negative temperatuer 负温度negative thread 阴螺纹negative transmittance 负透射比negative uniaxial crystal 单轴负晶negative-branch unstable resonator 负支不稳定negatron (=negative elctron)阴电子，负电子negentrojpy 平均信息量neighbourhood averagin 相邻均化neighbouring sample 相邻采样nematic 向列的，向列相的nematic crystal 向列晶体nematic liquid crystal 向列液晶nematic phase 向列相nematogen 向列液晶neodymium (nd)钕neodymium aser-oscillator 钕激光振荡器neodymium crystal laser 钕晶体激光器neodymium fluoride 氟化钕neodymium glass 钕玻璃neodymium glass laser 钕玻璃激光器neodymium laser radiation 钕激光辐射neodymium oxide 氧化钕neodymium pentaphosphate laser 武磷酸钕激光器neodymium ultraphosphate 过磷酸钕neodymium-activaed 钕激活的neodymium-doped glass 掺钕玻璃neodymium-doped laser glass 掺钕激光玻璃neodymium-phosphate glass oscillator 钕磷酸盐玻璃振荡器neomanoscope 观照片镜neon 氖neon bulb 氖泡，氖灯neon lamp 氖灯，霓虹灯neon light 氖灯neon sign 氖信号neon tube 氖管neon-hydrogen bubble chamber 氖一氩沈泡室neon-like ion 类氖离子neoonprene 氯丁橡胶nepelometry 浊度测定法neper 奈培nepermeter 奈培计nephelometer (1)蜀度计(2)烟雾计(3)能见度测定仪nephoraph 云摄影机nepier 奈培neptunium (np)拿nepture 海王星nernst glower 能斯脱灯nernst lamp 能斯脱灯nervous fibre 神经纤维nest spring 复式盘簧net (1)净的，纯的(2)网net effect 净效应net micrometer eyepiece 网状测微目net radiance 净辐射率net unsaturated gain 净非饱和增益net weight 净食netting 网，网状物network 网络network diaphragm 网状光neural 神经中抠的neuristor 神经器件neutral (1)中和的(2)中立的(3)中性的(4)中线neutral absorbent (1)中性滤光片(2)中性吸收剂neutral atom 中性原子neutral color 无彩色，中性色neutral density filters 中性密度滤光镜neutral gas laser 中性阶梯滤光neutral line 中性线，中立线neutral mirrior 中性反射镜neutral step filter 中性阶梯滤光器neutral step wedge 中性阶梯式消光楔neutral stepweaknener 中性阶梯减光板neutral water glass 中性水玻璃neutral wedge 中性消光楔neutral-density filter 中性密度滤光器，灰滤光器neutralator 中线补偿器neutralisation (1)中和(2)平衡neutrality 中性neutrion 中微子neutrion scattering 中微子散射neutrodon 中和电容器neutron 中子neutron bomb 中子弹neutron collimator 中子准值仪neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron diffraction appartus 中子衍射器neutron diffraction camera 中子衍射照机neutron diffraction pattern 中子衍射图样neutron irradiation 中子照射室neutron scattering 中子散器neutron scintillator 中子闪光耀体neutron spectrometer 中子分光仪neutron-exposure chamber 中子照射室neutron-pumped laser 中子抽运激光器news photography 新闻摄影术newsreel photography 新闻片摄影术newton 牛顿newton's disk 牛顿色盘newton's fringes 牛顿条纹newton's ring 牛顿环newtonian colour scale 牛顿色标newtonian focus 牛顿焦点newtonian formula 牛顿公式newtonian telescope 牛顿望远镜newtonian time 牛顿时间newtonian-cassegrain telecscope 牛顿-卡塞格伦望远镜nexus (1)网络(2)节段(3)连杆(4)连接nichrome 镍铬合金nichrome film 镍络膜nick 刻痕nickel (ni)镍nickel bronze 镍青铜nickel phosphide 磷化镍nickel plating 镀镍nickel steel 镍钢nickel-cadmium battery 镍镉电池nickel-chromium thin film 镍铬薄膜nickel-plated iron electrode 镀镍铁电极nickelex 光泽镀镍法nicol 尼科耳nicol prismsnicol 棱镜nicol's prism 尼科刺棱镜nifra-red aming telescope 红外线分析器nigh-vison googles 夜视护目镜night aand day periscope 昼夜两用潜望镜night blindness 夜盲night driverscope 夜间驾驶仪night glasses 夜用望远镜night myopia 夜晚近视night sight 夜视瞄准镜night sky background 夜空背景night sky radiation 夜空辐射night surveillance 夜间监视night televison 夜间电视night viewing packet scope 夜视袖珍观察镜night vision 夜视night vision equipment 夜视设备night window 夜视窗night-glass effect 夜视效night-glow of the sky 夜空辉光night-glow spectrum 夜辉光谱night-time vision device 夜视仪night-vision objective 夜视物镜night-vision sight 夜视瞄准器night-vision sytsem 夜视系统night-vision viewer 夜视仪nigrescent 带黑的nil 零niobate 铌酸盐niobium (nb)铌酸盐niobium-base superconductiing material 铌基质超导材料nipkow disk 尼普科夫圆盘nippers 钳子nipple (1)螺纹接管(2)喷嘴nit 尼普科夫圆盘nitralloy 渗氮钢nitrate 硝酸盐nitrate film 硝酸胶片nitric (1)氮的(2)硝石的nitric acid 硝酸nitric oxide 氧化氮nitride 氮化物nitrile 睛nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrobenzene 硝基本nitrocellulose 硝化纤维nitrocellulose film 硝化纤维素胶片nitrogen (n)氮化物nitrogen bubble 氮沈泡nitrogen bust agitation 氮气流扰动nitrogen laser 氮激光器nitrogen lasers 氮分子雷射nitrogen mixing ratio 氮混合比nitrogen molecular laser 氮分子激光器nitrogen pulse laer 氮脉冲激光器nitrogen resonance line 氮共振线nitrogen-filled lamp 充氮灯nitrometer 氮量测定计nitrous oxide 一氧化二氮nixie tube 数码管nmr spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪nno-conservation 不守恒no molecular laser 一氧化氮分子激光器no-load 无载，空载no-screen film 无屏蔽膜noble gas 惰性气体，稀有气体noble gas dimer laser 惰性气体双原激光器noble gas ion laser 惰性气体离子激光器noble gas laser 惰性气体激光器noble metal thermocouple 贵金属热电偶noctilcent 夜光的，生物发光的noctilucence 夜光，夜间发光noctilucent cloud 夜光云nocto televison 红外线电视noctovisor 红外线摄像机noctriso 暗视器nocturnal radiation 红外辐射noda line (1)节线(2)交点线nodal 波节的，结点的nodal circle 波节圆nodal plane 节面nodal point 节点nodal point separation 节点距nodal slide 节点滑座，测节器nodal suface 节面nodality 波节性node (1)节，结点(2)节的，结点的nodestructive inspection 无损检测nodiioplar 非偶极的nodule 球，结noise (1)噪声(2)噪扰noise amplifier 噪声放大器noise audiogram 噪声波形图noise background 噪声本底noise eliminationtechnique 噪声消除除技术noise equivalent power 噪声等效功率noise factor 噪声因数noise figure 噪声因数noise filter 噪声滤波器noise immunity 抗扰度，抗扰性noise level (1)噪声级(2)噪声电平noise limitation 噪声极限noise margin 噪声容限noise of laser ranger 激光测距仪噪声noise output 噪声输出noise power 噪声功率noise ratio 噪声比noise reduction 噪声降低noise source (1)噪声源(2)噪扰源noise-free amplifier 无噪声放大器noise-limited receiver 噪声限制接收器noise-limited syste, 噪声限系统noise-signal ratio 噪声信号比noisekiller 噪抑制器noiseless imaging system 无噪声成像统noiseness 噪声特性noisy (1)有噪声的(2)有干扰的noisy blurred image 噪声模糊像noisy outpu amplifier 噪声输出放大器nolinear spatial filtering 非线性空间滤波nominal 标的，额定的nominal deviation 标称偏仪nominal focal ratio 标称焦比nominal poer 标称功率，额定功率nominal transmittance 标称透射比nominal value 标称值nomogram 列图nomograph 列线图觛nomotron 开关子管non-absorbing 不吸收non-absorbing coating 非吸收镀层non-absorbing film 非吸收膜non-adiabatic 非绝热non-centrosymmeteric 非中对的non-centrosymmetric projection 非中心对称投影non-coherence 非相干性non-coherent detection 非相干探测non-coherent fourier-optical imaging system 非相干里叶光学成像系统non-coherent radiator 非相干辐射器non-colinear 非共线的non-conductiing (1)不传导(2)不导电的non-conducting medium 非导电媒质non-conductor 非导体non-coplanar 非共的non-corrodible 防腐的non-cubic crystal 非立方晶体non-equillibrtium state 非平衡态non-exposed area 非曝光区non-ferrous 非铁non-ferrous alloy 非铁合金，有色合金non-ferrous metal 非铁金属，有色金属non-fluorescent colour 非荧光色non-focal ellispsoid mirror 非聚焦椭球反射镜non-homing 非寻的non-hypergol 非自燃的non-interacting 非相互作用的non-isotropic 各向异性的，非各向同性的non-isotropic refractive indisces 各异性折射系数non-localing bearing 不定位轴承，浮动轴承non-localized 非定域的non-localized fringe 非定域条纹non-localized state 非定域态non-luminous body 不发光体non-luminous flame 无天焰non-magnetic 非磁性的non-magnetic steel 非磁性钢non-mechanical optical switches 光开关(非机械式) non-metal 非金属non-metallic film 非金属膜non-negative 非负non-normality 非止态性non-numerical 非数字的non-object colour 非物色的non-orthogonal 非正交的non-oscillatory 不振荡的non-parabolic 非抛物线形的non-perforated film 无此胶片non-periodic 非周期的，无周期的non-periodic function 非周期函数non-periodic wave 非周期波non-phase-match 非伅相匹配non-polar 非极性的non-polar fluid 无极流体non-polarized light 非偏振光non-q-switched laser 非q开关激光器non-reflecting film 非反分膜non-resonant (1)非共振的(2)非共鸣的non-resonant emission 非共振发射non-resonant photodissociation 非共振光解non-reversibility 不可逆性non-rothogonality 非正交性non-rust steel 不锈钢non-selective radiator 无选择性辐射体non-selective scattering 无选择性散射non-self-luminous color 非自发光色non-self-luminous object 非自发光物体non-self-quenching 非自猝灭的non-sequential scanning 非顺序扫描non-silp 不打滑non-sinusoidal 非正弦的non-spectral coor 非谱色的，谱外色non-sperical correcting element 非球面校正元件non-spherical 非球面的non-spherical lens 非球面透镜non-spherical surface 非球面non-steady state 非稳态non-superimposable mirror image 不重叠镜像non-syncorized exciation 异步激发，异步激励non-transparency (1)不透明的(2)不透明度non-transparent 不透明的non-tunable 非调谐的，不可调谐的non-uniform beam 不均匀光束non-uniform field 不均匀场non-uniform motion 非匀速运动，变速运动non-uniform transmission 非匀速传输，变速传输non-uniform velocity 非匀速non-uniformity 不均匀性non-volatile 不挥发non-vortex 无旋的non-while spectrom 非白色光谱nonadditivity 非相加性nonadjustable 不可调的nonagon 九边形nonavalanching photodiode 非黑崩光电二极管nonblackbody radiation 非点体辐射noncentral 无心的，偏心的noncentrosymmetry 偏心对称noncolinearly phase-matched 非共线相位匹配的nonconfocal 非共无的noncritical phase matching 非临相位匹配nondegenerate (1)非简并(2)非退化nondegenerate laser 非简并激光器nondestructive 非破坏的，无损的nondestructive testing (1)无损检验(2)无损控伤nondeviating amici prism 无偏阿米西棱镜nondimensional 无量纲的nondirectional 无方向性，非定向nondispersive subsystem 非扩散式子系统nondissipative medium 无耗媒质nondistince image 不清昕像nonepitaxial 非处延的nonet 九里线nonex 诺耐克斯玻璃，铅硼玻璃nonexcimer species 非激元素nonexponential decary 非指数碨减nonguadratic plasma waveguide 非四边形等离子体波导nonhomocentricity 非共心性nonhomogeneous 非均匀的nonidentical (1)不恒等(2)不全同的nonintermittent camera 非间歇照相机，连续照相机nonliear oscillator 非线性振荡器nonliear quantum effect 非线性量子效应nonliear radiative deactiveation 非线性辐射去激活nonlienar forward drift 非线性正向漂移nonlinear 非线性的nonlinear absorption 非线性吸收nonlinear crystals 非线性光学晶体nonlinear dependence 非线性关nonlinear dielecric 非线性电介质nonlinear dielectric polarization 非性电介质极化nonlinear electronic susceptibility 非线性电子磁化率nonlinear elevctromagnetic medium 非线性电磁媒质nonlinear filtering 非线性滤nonlinear hyperbolic 非线性双曲线nonlinear medium 非线性媒质nonlinear optical coefficient 非线性光学系数nonlinear optical crystal 非线性光学晶体nonlinear optical effect 非线性光学效应nonlinear optical phenomena 非线性光学现像nonlinear optical processing 非线性光学处理nonlinear optics 非线性光学nonlinear organic material 非线性有机材料nonlinear otpical response 非线性光学响应nonlinear phase-matching effect 非性位相匹配效nonlinear photomixing 非线性光混频nonlinear plasma 非线性等离子体nonlinear propagation 非线性传播nonlinear reflection 非线性反射nonlinear refraction 非线性折射nonlinear saturation 非线性饱和nonlinear scale 非线性刻度，非线性标度nonlinear scattering 非线性散射nonlinear susceptibility 非线性磁化率nonlinear tension 非线性张力nonlinear term 非线性项nonlinearity 非线性nonmicrophonse effect 无颤噪效应nonmonochromatic field 非单色场nono-coherent radiaton 非相干辐射nono-segmented gass laser tube 不分段气体激光管nonobrowing glass 耐射玻璃，不着色玻璃nonoverlapping line approximation 非重叠线近似nonoxide glass 非氧化物玻璃nonpresssurized 不日压的nonradiative loss 非辐射损耗nonrandom 非随机nonrecording spectrophotometer 非自记分光光度计nonreflex camera 非反射式照相机nonrelativistic 非相对论性的nonsilver phtography 非银盐摄影术nonsimultaneous interferometry 非同时干涉量度术nonspiking pulsed laser 无尖峰冲激光器nonstatistical behavior 非统计行为nonsynchronous 异步的nontelescopic optical system 非望远光学系统nonthermal source 非热源nonverlapping spatial multiplexing 非重叠空间多路法nonzero dc component 非零直流分量nor "或非"nor element "或非"元件noradiative transition 非辐射跃noradiogenic 非放射产生的noral derivative 法向导数noraml dispersion 正常色散noraml solution 当量溶液noreciprocal 非易的noreciprocal coupling 非倒易耦合noreciprocity 非倒易性norm (1)定额(2)标准，规格normal (1)正常的，正规的(2)法向(3)法线normal brightness 正常亮度normal component 法线份量normal coor vision 正常色觉normal coordinate 正规坐标normal correlation 正常相关normal cross section 横断面，正剖面，正截面normal distribution 正常分布normal emergence 正出射normal emittance 法向发射度normal exposure 正常曝光normal eye 正常眼normal function 正常函数normal incidence 正入射normal line 法线normal lmagnification (1)正常户大(2)正常放大率normal mode 正常模normal module 法向模数normal plane 垂值面，法向面normal pressure (1)常压(2)标准压力normal random process 正常随机过程normal reading distance 正常读数距离，明视距离normal reflecton 正反射normal sample 正常样normal section 正剖面，横截面，正截面normal spectrum 匀排光谱normal state 此常态，标准状态normal stochastic process 正常随机过程normal strain 法向应变normal stress 法向应力normal surface 垂直面，正效面normal temperature (1)常温(2)标准温度normal thread form 标准螺纹形状normal vision 正常视觉normal zeeman effect 正常塞曼效应normal-angel objective 正常视场角物镜normality (1)常态，标准状态(2)常量浓度normalization (1)正常化(2)标准化，规格化(3)归一化normalized (1)归一化的(2)标准化的normalized distribution 归一化分布normalized energy 归一化态量normalized matrix 正规化矩阵normalized orthogonal functions 归一化正交函数normalizing (1)正常化(2)归一化normalizing condition 归一化条件normalizing factor 归一化因数normialized transfer function 归一化传递函数north light 北极光north pole 北极nose (1)鼻子，鼻状物(2)凸头，端(3)机头noselessness 无噪声特性nosepiece 换镜旋转盘nosi-modulated 噪声调制的nosie autocorrelation function 噪声自相关函婺nosieless camera 无噪摄机not "非"notation 记号，记法notch 切口，凹槽notch filter 陷波滤波器nox 诺nozzle (1)喷嘴口(2)排气管(3)管嘴nozzle exit 喷嘴口nozzle flow 喷嘴流nstantaneus detector 瞬时探测器ntense pulsed light 脉冲光简写成ipl nuance 细微差别nuclear 核的nuclear emulsion 核乳胶nuclear fission 核裂变nuclear luminescnt lamp 核发光灯nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr)核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy 核磁共振光谱光nuclear moment 核矩nuclear pumping 核抽运nuclear radiation 核辐射nuclear reactor 核反应堆nuclear transition 核跃迁nuclear-emulsion film 核乳胶片nuclear-powered light source 核动力光源nuclear-pumped gas laser 抽逸气体激光器nucleation 成核nucleogenesis 核起源nucleon 核子nucleous (1)核(2)原子核(3)核心nuisance analysis 公害分析null (1)零(2)零的(3)无效的，无价值的null adjustment 零位调整null cone 零锥null corrector 零像差校正器null indicator 零示器null lens 零透镜null matrix 零矩阵null method 衡消法，零位法null method of neasurement 零位测量法null offset 零点漂移null point 零点漂移null spectrophotometer 零值分光光度计null-indicatiing bouble-beam system 零示双光束系统null-reading 零读法null-tyjpe infrared spectrophotometer 零位红外分光光度计nulling (1)零位，调零(2)无效nulling optics 衡消光学nullity (1)零位(2)无效nulvalent 零价的number (1)数字，数目，数量(2)号码，编码number of itnerference fringes 干涉条纹数numberator (1)分子(2)计数器，计数管(3)信号机，示号器numberical (1)数字的(2)数值的numerical aperture 数值孔径numerical coding 数字编码numerical control 数字控制numerical reader 读数器numerical simulation 数值模拟numerical vlaue 数值numeroscope 示数器nuqiost staboout croteropm nut 缧母，缧帽nut collar 螺母垫呛nutation 章动nutation frequency 章动频率nutron image intensifier 中子像增强器nuvistor 小型抗震管nvariable plane 不变面nverted vee way 倒v形导轨nw-quadrant 第二象限nyctalopia 昏盲症nyctometer 昏视计nylon 锦纶，尼龙nyquist criterion 尼奎斯特准则nyquist method 尼奎斯特方法nyquist noise 尼奎斯特噪声，热噪声nyquist sampling interval 尼奎斯特取样间隔nystagmograph 眼球振颤描记器nystagmus tape 眼球震颤带。
光电英语词汇(L2)
光电英语词汇(L2)光电英语词汇(L2)光电英语词汇(L2)light aperture 光孔径light attenuator 光衷减器light balancing filter 中性滤光片，消衡滤色器light balancing filterr 平衡滤光器light barium crown 轻钡冕玻璃light barium flint 轻钡火石玻璃light barrier 光势垒light beacon system 光信标系统light beam 光束light beam acquirlig 光束瞄准light beam deflector 光束致偏器light beam propagation error 光束传播误差light beam telephone 光束电话light beamsplitter 光束分光镜light beat 光拍light beating bucket veceiver 光拍斗形接收器light beating gathering power 光拍聚集率light bulb-lens combinatino 灯泡-透镜组合light buttion 光按钮light carrier 光载波light characteristic 光特性曲线light coagulator 光凝结器light colored 彩色光light communtation circuit 光开关电路light cone 光锥light cross-section method 光截面法，光切断法light dark adaption 亮暗适应light deflection 光偏转light deflector 光偏转器light detection 光探测light detection and ranging 激光雷达light detector 光探测器light diffusion 光漫射light dispersion 光色散light distribution 光分布light drag 光曳，光牵引light emission 光发射light emitter 光发射体light emitting diode 发光二极体light emitting diode (led)发光二极管light equation (1)光差(2)光变方程light equipment 照明设备light exciting pulse 光激发脉冲light exctinction 消光light field image 亮场像light filter 滤光器，滤光片light filter factor 滤光器因数light flash excitation 闪光激发light flint 轻火石玻璃light flux 光通量light focusing fiber 聚光纤维light force fit 轻压配合light freqency 光频率light frequecny modulation 光频率调制light gate 光闸light gating 光选通light generation 光振荡light halo 光晕light homer (1)寻的导弹(2)光寻的头light homing guidane 光导的制导light image converter 光像变换器，光变像器light integrator 光学积分器light intensity 光强light intensity function 光强起伏，光强波动light intensity meter 光强计，照度计light intensity modulation 光强调制light logic 光逻辑light meter 测光计light modulation 光调制light modulator 光调制器light negative 光阻抗light output (1)光辐射(2)光输出light overtone 光谐波light pattern 光图像，光发射图样light pen 光笔light pen detect 光笔检出light pen light pencil 光锥light pencil 光锥light phase modulation 光相调制light photon 可见光子light pipe 光管，光导向装置light press fit 轻压配合light pressure 光压light prolarization modulator 光偏振调制器light pulse 光脉冲light pulse modulation 光调制light pulse repetition rate 光脉冲重复频率light pump 光泵light pumped laser 光抽运激光器light quantity 光量light quantum 光量子light quantum maser 光量子放大器light quatntum 光量子light ray 光线light regulator 调光器light relay 光继电器light resistor 光敏电阻light ring 光圈light running fit 轻转动配合light sectioning 光切术light seeking missile 光寻的导弹light self-trapping 光自陷light sensor (1)光敏元件(2)光敏传感器light set 照明装置light shield 遮光罩light source 光源light source efficiency 光源效率light source power 光源功\率light split 分光light splitter 分光线，分光器light spot 光斑light spot scanning 光点扫描light step 光阶light stimulus 光剌激，光激发light sum 光和light throughput efficiency 光转换效率light transmission 光透射light trap 光阱，陷光器light traveling modulator 光行波调制器light tube 光管light value 光阀light value (lv)曝光值light value system camera 光值制照相机light vector 光矢量light vibration 光振动light wave 光波light wave communication 光波通信light wave retardation 光波延时light yield 光输出light-beating spectroscopy 拍光光谱学light-coupledf semiconductor switch 光耦合半导体开关light-curve 光变曲线light-emitting diode (led)发光二极体light-emitting diode coupler 发光二极体偶合器light-emitting diode display panel 发光二极管显示板light-emitting element 发光元件light-emitting junction 发光结light-emitting material 发光材料light-emitting screen 发光屏light-filtering 滤光light-gathering power 聚光本领light-gtahering potics 聚光光学light-indcued modulation 光感应调制light-leakage loss 光漏损失light-powered telephone 光致动电话light-proof 不透光，耐光的light-pumped solid state laser 光抽运固体激光器light-ranging 光测距light-scatterig photometer 光散射光度计light-scattering 光散射light-section method 光切断法light-section microscope 光切法显微镜light-seeking device (1)光导的装置(2)光敏器件light-sensitive 光敏的light-sensitive cathode 光敏阴极light-sensitive cell (1)光敏电池(2)光敏元件light-sensitive compound 光敏化合物light-sensitive detector 光敏探测器light-sensitive glass 光敏玻璃light-sensitive imaging tube 光敏变像管light-sensitive polymer 光敏聚合物light-sensitive relay tube 光敏继电管light-sensitvie material 光敏材料light-splitting electrooptical system 分光电光系统light-splitting optcial system 分光光学系统light-taking window 采光窗light-tigth 不透光的light-to-dark current ratio 光流-暗流比light-transfer 光传输light-transfer charcteristic 光传输特性light-transmission coefficient 透光系数light-transmitting medium 透光媒质，光传转媒质light-transmitting specimen 光透射抽样light-triggered alarm 光触发报警器light-value scale 光值标尺，曝光指数标尺lightening (1)发光(2)使减轻lighter (1)照明器(2)点火器(3)引燃极lighter excitaion 光激发lighting (1)照明(2)采光(3)点火，起动lighting apparatus 照明设备lighting arrester 避雷器lighting deveice 照明装置lighting equipment 照明设备lighting power 照明功率lighting switch 照明开关lightmeter 光度计lightness 轻便lightning 闪电，电光lightning protector plalte 避雷板lightning rod 避雷针lightose lens 灯塔透镜lightouse (1)灯塔(2)曝光台lightpipe potics 光管光学lightshow 光显示lightwave 光波lightwave communication 光波通信lightwave/ transimission system and multiplexer equipment (sonet-based)同步光lightwave/transimission system and multiplexer equipment (sonet-based)同步光纤网路光波传输系统及多工机设备lightwave/transmission system and multiplexer equipment (sdh-based)同步数位阶lightweight camera 轻便型照相机lightweight construction 轻型结构lightweight laser 轻便型激光器lightweight mirror 轻型反射镜lightweight technical camera 轻便型技术摄影机ligt-duty 轻型的ligth amplification 光放子ligth beam pick-up 光束拾声器ligth field method 亮场法ligth leak 漏光ligth polarizaton demodulator 光偏振解调器ligth presssure measurement 光压测量ligth year 光年ligthpipe oscillation 光管振荡ligtu antenna 光天线lihgt spectrum 光谱likelihood detection 楖率性探测likelihood function 概率函数likelihood ratio 概率比likelihood ratio test threshold 概率比测试阈值limb-darkening effect 肢件变暗作用lime 石灰lime glass 鋹玻璃liminal contrast 阈值衬比limit (1)限度(2)极限limit gauge 极限规limit gauge system 极限规制limit of accommodation 调节极限limit of proportion 比例极限limit of resolution 分辨限limit of size 极限尺寸limit of visible spetru 可见光谱范围limit of visiblity 视见限limit snap gauge 极限卡规limit stop 限制制动器limit switch 限位开关，极限开关limit system 极限制，公差制limit thread snap gauge 极限螺纹卡规limitation signal 限幅信号limiter (1)限制器(2)限幅器limiter circuit 振幅限制电路limiting angle of resolution 极限分辨角limiting aperture 极限孔径，分光孔径limiting current 极限电流limiting dimension 极限尺寸limiting error 极限误差limiting resolution 极限分辨率limiting resolution angle 极限监别角limiting value 极限值limiting wae number 极限波数linar 线星linarity 线性，直线性line (1)线(2)线路(3)航线(4)谱线(5)行line breadth 线性变换line centre 线心line competition 谱线竞争line concentrator 线路集中器，集线器line deflection 行偏转line drift 谱线漂移line emission 谱线辐射line filament 直线状灯丝line flyback pulse 行回扫脉冲line function 线函数line grating 线性数line image 线性图像line intensity 谱线强度line jump scanning 隔行扫描line mark 剖线，标线line mosaic 线镶嵌line of centre 中心虩line of coding 编码线line of collimation 准直线line of driection 方向线line of electric force 电力线line of magmetic force 磁力线line of position 定位线line of reference 参考线line of sight (1)视线(2)瞄准线line of sight (los)视线line of sight coverage 视距，直视能见度line of vision 视线line pair 线对line printer 行式打印机，宽打印机line profile 谱线轮廓line reversal 谱线反线line satellite 伴线line scale 线条刻度line scanning laser camera 行扫描激光照相机line series law 谱线击定律line shift 谱线位移line source 线光源line spacing 谱线间距line spectra 线状谱群line spectrum 线状谱line splittnig 谱线分裂line spread function 线散布函数line standard 谱线标准line structure 谱线结构line tape 卷尺line trodening 谱线宽度line width 线宽度line-by-line scanning 逐行扫刺描line-focus 线聚焦line-focus filament 线聚焦灯丝line-focus tube 线聚焦x射线管line-scan camera 行扫描摄像机line-scanning system 行扫描系统line-tunable co laser 谱线可调谐一氧化碳激光器line-tunable optically pumped laser 谱线可调光学抽运激光器line-type modulator 线型调制器linear (1)线的，直线的(2)线性的linear absorption coefficeient 线性吸收系数linear absorption frequency stabilization 线性吸收稳频linear accelerometer 线加速计linear actuator 线性驱动器linear actuators 线性致动器linear algebra 线性代数linear amamplitude grating 线性振幅光栅linear amplifier 线性放大器linear apodising screen 线性切趾屏linear array 线性阵列linear bandlimited system 线性带宽限制系统linear chrip 线性调频，线性啁啾linear coherent superposition 线性凸干叠加linear coma 线性慧形像差linear comparator 直线比较仪linear correlation 线性相关linear crosstalk 线性干扰，线性失真linear cut-off low-pass filter 线性截止低通滤波器linear deformation 线性形变linear demodulation 线性解调linear densitometer 线性光密度计linear device 线性元件linear dichroism 线振二向色性linear dimension 线性尺寸linear dispersion 线性色散linear displacement 线性位移linear ecording 线性记录linear electro-optic effect 线性电光效应linear element 线性元件linear energy transfer 线性能转移linear expansion 线性膨胀linear field 线性场，线视场linear filter 线性滤波器linear flashlamp 直管式闪灯linear grating 线性光栅linear holography 线性全息术linear injectino laser diode 线性注入激光二极管linear magnification 线性放大linear microdensitometer 线性微型密度计linear modulation 线性调制linear molecule 线性分子linear network 线性网络linear optical element (system)线性光学元件（系统）linear optics 线性光学linear optimization 线性最佳化linear optimization echnique 线性最优化技术linear otpical system 线性光学系统linear phsae shift 线性相移linear polarimeter 线偏振光仪linear polarization 线偏振linear prismatic grating 线性棱镜光栅linear programming 线性规划linear pumping tube 线性抽运管linear radiator 线性辐射器linear range 线性范围linear ratio 线性比率linear relationship 线性关系linear response 线性响应linear scanning 直线扫描linear space-invariatn optical system 线性空间不变光学系统linear spatially invariant system 线性空间不变系统linear stage positioning equipment 直线台定位设备linear stationary system 线性稳定系统linear superposition 线性叠加linear suscepibility 线性磁化率linear system 线性系统linear theory 线性理论linear transform 线性理请linearised tuning 线性调谱linearity control 线性控制linearity response 线性响应linearization 线性化，直线化linearly accelerating charge 线性加速电荷linearly polarized light 线偏振光linearly polarized light beam 线偏振光束linearly polarized wave 线偏振波liner 衬垫，衬套linescanner 行扫描器、行扫描仪lineshape 谱线形状，线形lineshape anomaly 线形反常lining (1)衬垫(2)衬层linishing 擦光link (1)连杆(2)环节，链环link arm 连杆臂link mechanism 连杆机构link pin 联杆销link rod 联杆linkage (1)连(2)键合(3)联动装置linnik interference microscope 林尼克干涉显微镜linnik micro-interferometer 林尼克显微干涉仪linnik micro-profilometer 林尼克显微轮廓仪lint 棉绒linve fringe 活动条纹linve interferometry 活动条纹干涉量度lip (1)边，缘(2)凸缘(3)唇lippich polarizer 李皮奇起偏振器lippich prism 李皮奇棱镜lippich rism 李皮奇棱镜lippmann emulsion 李普曼乳胶lippmann fringe 李普曼条纹lippmann holography 李普曼全息术lippmann processes 李普曼方法lippmann's color photography 李普曼彩色摄影术lippmann-bragg diffraction effect 李普曼-布喇格衍射效应lippmann-bragg hologram 李普曼-布喇格全息图liquefaction 液化liquefield gas 液化惰性气体liquefier 液化器liquid coolatn 冷却液liquid core optical fibers 液心光纤liquid crstal waveguide 液晶波导liquid crystal 液晶liquid crystal cell 液晶金liquid crystal display (lcd)mmodule 液晶显示器模组liquid crystal display (lcd)module 液晶显示器模组liquid crystal display (lcd)panel 液晶显示面板liquid crystal disply 液晶显示liquid crystal disply device 液晶显示装置liquid crystal image converter 液晶像转换器liquid crystal imaging 液品成像liquid crystal infraed device 液晶红外器件liquid crystal laser 液晶激光器liquid crystal light value 液晶光阀liquid crystal light valve 液晶光阀liquid crystal microscope 液晶显微镜liquid crystal optics 液晶光学liquid crystal projector lenses 液晶投影机镜头liquid crystals 液晶liquid damping 液体阻尼liquid dye filter 液体染料滤光器liquid ehelium storage vessel 液氦存储器liquid electroopic cell 液体电光元件liquid film 液态膜liquid filter 液体滤波器liquid gate 液门liquid immersion 浸液liquid kerr cell 液体克尔盒liquid laser 液体激光器liquid laser cell 液体激光盒liquid lens 液体透镜liquid mirror 液体镜liquid nitrogen 液氮liquid nitrogen cooling 液氮致冷liquid nitrogen cooling crystal 液氮致冷晶体liquid phase 液相liquid phase epitaxial growth 液相取向附生liquid phase epitaxy 液相取向附生liquid phase separaton 液相分离liquid sonic cell 液体声地liquid surface interferometer 液面干涉声liquid-core fibere 液芯纤维liquid-core fibre-optic waveguide 液芯纤维光学波导liquid-core optical fibre 液芯光学纤维liquid-drop medium 液滴媒质liquid-felled prism 充液棱镜liquid-surface holography 液面全像术liquidaton (1)液化(2)清理liquide 液体liquidity 液性，流性，流畅liquidus 液线lissajou's figure 利萨如图形lissajous pattern 利萨如图样lister lens 利斯忒透镜lister objectve 利斯忒物镜lit range 极限范围liter (=litre)升lith developer 高反差显影液lith film 高反差底片lithg wave guidance 光波制导lithium (li)锂lithium battery 锂电池lithium fluoride 氟化锂lithium forate crystal 甲酸锂晶体lithium iobate (linbo)铌酸锂lithium iodate 碘酸锂lithium iodate crystal 碘化锂晶体lithium niobate 铌酸锂lithium niobate integrated circuit 铌酸锂集成光路lithium niobate stress gauge 铌酸锂应力计lithium niobate-tantalate 铌酸-钽酸锂lithium plasma 锂等离子体lithium poatassium niobate 铌酸钾锂lithium spectrum 锂光谱lithium tantalate 钽酸锂lithium yttrium fluoride 氟化镱锂lithocon 硅存储管lithography (1)石版印刷术(2)平金属芯印刷术litht velictiy 光速litre (=liter)升littrow monochromator 利特罗单色仪littrow prism 李卓夫棱镜littrow prism spectrograph 利特罗棱镜摄谱仪littrow spectrkometer 利特罗分光计littrow spectrograph 利特罗摄谱仪littrow's mounting 利特罗装置litus paper 石芯试射live axle 传动力的轴live center 活顶尖live color camera 活动彩色电视摄像机live spindle 旋转主轴lixiscope 低强x光显像仪lloyd mirror 洛以得镜load 负载，载荷load line 负载线load resistance 负载电阻load test 负载试验load-carrying capacity 负载容量load-factor 负载因素loader 承载器loading 加载loading waeguide 加载波导loag coeffeicent 滞後系数lobe (1)瓣(2)波瓣lobe shaping 波瓣成形local area network 区域网路local communtativity 局部可换性local illumination 局部照明local interaction 局部相互作用local ization (1)局限，定域(2)探测(3)位置local loop 用户环路，本交换区环路local nonlinearity 局部非线性local oscillator 本机振荡器localized fringe 定域条纹localized measurement 定域测量localized staet transition 局部态跃迁localized state 局部态localizer 定位器locating (1)定位(2)定位法locating centre punch 定位中心冲locating device 定位装置locating point 定位点locating surface 定位面location (1)定位(2)位置(3)存储单元location hole 定位孔location shot 外景"镜头"locator fo rsu-master lines 副主线定位器locator-designator 定位指示器locator-dual collimating line 双定位器准直线lock bar of back cover 後盍开关锁lock bolt 锁紧螺栓lock nut 防松螺母，锁紧螺母lock screw 锁紧螺钉lock washer 锁紧垫圈lock-in amplifier 锁定放大器lock-in amplifiers 锁定放大器lock-in stailized external cavity 锁定稳定外腔lock-on boundary 锁定边界lock-out angle 视角，视界角locked mode 锁模locking mechanism 锁紧机构，闭锁机构locking phase (1)锁定相(2)同步相locus 轨迹locus of point 点轨迹log converter 记录换流器log gain 对数增益log-amplitude filter 对数振幅滤波器log-amplitude fluctuation 对数振幅起伏，对数振幅波动logarithic spral 对数螺线logarithimic table 对数表logarithm 对数logarithmic 对数的logarithmic amplifier 对数放大器logarithmic amplifiers 对数放大器logarithmic filtering 对数滤波logarithmic plot 对数图logarithmic scale 对数尺度logic (1)逻辑，逻辑学(2)逻辑线路logic arrangement 逻辑线路logic circuit 逻辑电路logic control 逻辑控制logic convereter 逻辑变换器logic core 逻辑磁心logic device 逻辑器件logic diagram 逻辑图logic system 逻辑系统logical 逻辑的logical circuit 逻辑电路logitro 磁性逻辑元件logn arm mirror 长臂镜lognormal atmosperic dchannel 对数正态大气通道lohmann hologram 罗门全息图lommel function 隆美尔函数london equations 伦敦方程long afterglow 长余辉long and short dash line 点划线long crown glass 长冕玻璃long distance exerography 长距静电摄影术long distance holography 远距全息术long electrical wave 长电流long focus 长焦距long haul optical link 长距离光线路long path air spectrum 长光程筋气光谱long path interfermeter 长光程干涉器long path monitoring 长光程监控long persistence screen 长余辉荧光屏long pulse dye laser 长脉冲染料激光器long step-index optical fibre 大光阶折射率光纤维long ton 长吨，英吨long wave 长波long wavelength led modules for communication 通信用长波长发光二极体模组long wavelength system 长波长系统long-distance guided communication 远距离波导通信long-distance holographic imgery 远距离全息照相成像long-focal length lesn 长焦距物镜long-focus lens 长焦距透镜long-focus objective 经度long-lag phosphor 长余辉磷光体long-life 长命long-life tube 长命管long-period gratings (lpgs)长周期光栅long-pulse laser 长脉冲激光器long-radius grating 长半径光栅long-range injection laser radar 远程注入式激光雷达long-range laser communication 远程激光通信long-range lidar 远程激光雷达long-sighted 远视的long-sightedness 远视long-term degradation 长期退化long-term staility 长期稳定性long-transient effect 长暂态效应long-wave infrared afocal zoom telescope 长波红外远焦可调式望远镜long-wave infrared region 长波红外波段long-wave pass filter 长波通滤器long-wave-pass 长波通long-wave-pass filter 长波通滤光器long-wavelength decector modules for communication 通信用(长波长)ge 和iii-v long-wavelength detectors for communication 通信用(长波长)ge 和iii-v 族检光元long-wavelength region 长波区longitude (1)纵向的(2)经度的longitudian clinometer 纵向比较仪longitudianal aberration 纵向色像差longitudianal chrmatic aberration 纵向倾斜计longitudianl 纵向像差longitudianl comparatorlongitudianl illumination 纵向照明longitudianl level 纵向水准器longitudianl magnification 纵向放大率longitudianl mode 纵模longitudianl modulalor 纵向调制器longitudianl relaxation 纵向弛豫longitudianl shift pf fpcis 点纵向移位longitudinal alide 纵向滑板longitudinal chromatic aberration 纵向色像差longitudinal field modulator 纵场调制器longitudinal magnification 纵向放大longitudinal mode 纵模longitudinal section 纵剖面longitudinal shearing interirometry 纵向剪切干涉测量longitudinal spherical aberration 纵向球面像差longitudinal vibration 纵振动longitudinal view 纵视图longitudinal wave 纵波longiudinal mode selection 纵模选择longshot 远景摄影looming 隐现loop (1)回线，回线(2)循环(3)腹(4)环，圈loop gain 环路增益loop radiator 环形辐射计loop-coupled 环耦合的looped filament 环形灯丝loose fit 松配合loose pulley 游滑轮loose-tube buffering 疏管缓冲lopair (long path infrared)system 长距离红外系统lopair gas detector 长距离红外气体检测器lopcking device 锁紧装置lorentz broadening 洛伦兹展宽lorentz coefficient 洛伦兹系数lorentz field 洛伦兹彭lorentz force 洛伦兹力lorentz line shap 洛伦兹线形lorentz number 洛伦兹数lorentz-lorenz equation 洛伦兹-洛伦茨方程lorentz-lorenz formula 洛伦兹-洛伦茨公式lorentzian curve 洛伦兹曲线loss 损失，损耗loss by one path 单程损耗loss factor 损失因数loss of resonator 共振腔损失loss paer pass 单程损失loss source 损失源loss tube splicer 松管接头器loss-free medium 无损耗媒质loss-free reflectivity mechanism 无损失反射机制loss-modulated laser 损耗调制激光器lossless network 无损耗网路lossless uniform fibre 无损耗均匀纤维lossv medium 有（损）耗媒质lossy medium 有损耗媒质loudspeaker 扬声器loupe 小型放大声镜louver shutter 百叶窗式快门lovibond color standard 洛维邦得色标准lovibond colorimeter 洛维邦得色度计lovibond glass standard 洛维邦得玻璃标准lovibond tintometer 洛维邦得色辉计low 低low brightness photography 低亮度摄影low dispersion optical memory 低色散光存储器low excitation potential 低激发电位low frequecny analyser 低频分析器low frequencvy 低频low frequency 低频low frequency amplifier 低频放大器low illumination level 低照度low key 暗色调图像调节键low laser level 低激光能级low level (1)低能级(2)低电平low level laser 低功率雷射low level light signal 微光信号low level of illumination 低照度low limit 下限low limit of size 下限尺寸low limit of tolerance 下限公差low loss (fep)-clad silica fiber 低耗损全氟酸乙丙烯包层石英光纤low noise amplifier 低噪声放大器low optical absorption 微量光吸收low pass filter 低通滤波器low potential 低电势，低电位low power condenser 低倍聚光镜low power microscope 低倍显微镜low pressure 低压low pressure chemical vapor deposition (lpcvd)低压化学气相沉积法low pressure discharge 低压放电low quartz 低石英，低水晶low speed gear 低速齿轮low temperature poly silicon (ltps)低温多晶矽low temperature poly silicon thin film transistor (ltps tft)低温多晶矽薄膜电晶体low temperature spectroscopy 低温光谱器low tension 低压low tension power supply 低压电源low threshold laser 低阈值激光器low vacuum 低真空low-and-high-pass filter 低通滤波器low-angle radiation lesn 低角辐射透镜low-angle scattering 低角散射low-carbon steel 低碳钢low-energy electron detecter 低能电子探测器low-energy electron diffraction (leed)低能电子衍射low-energy ransition 低能跃迁low-idnex fluoride glass 底折射率氟化物玻璃low-index film 低折射率膜层low-index material 底折射率材料low-index-hig-index film pair 低-高折射率膜层对low-light level 微光low-light level image tube 微光摄像管low-light level imaging 微光成像low-light level night vision device 微光夜视仪low-light level photography 微光照相low-light level sensor 微光传感器low-light level television camera 微光电视摄像机low-light level tube 微光管low-light phto-optical equipment 微光光电装备low-light television tube 微光电视管low-light-level instrumentation 低光度仪具low-ligth device 微光器件low-ligth level camera 微光照相机low-loss access couple 低损耗存取耦合器low-loss fiber 低（损）耗光纤low-loss laser mirror 低损耗激光反射器low-luminosity image 低亮度图像low-melting metal 低熔点金属low-nose 低噪声low-pass filter 低通滤波器low-power binocular loupe 低倍率双眼放大器low-pressure mercury lamp 低压汞灯low-purity 低纯度low-q mode 低q 模low-reflection coating (1)低反射度层(2)增透膜low-resistance (1)低阻力(2)低电阻low-temperature bolometer 低温测辐射热计low-temperature camera 低温照相机low-temperature coolant 低温致冷剂low-temperature detecor 低温探测器low-temperature fluorescent lapm 低温荧光灯low-velocity camera 低速照相机low-vision magnifier 低视力放大镜low-vision telescope 低视力望远镜lowdin symmetric orthogonat\lization 洛定对正交化lower dead point 下死点lower dviation 下偏差lower film loop 下片环lower hemispherical flux 下半球光通量lower limit of stability 下限稳定性lower limit of variation 偏差下限lower side band spectru, 低边光谱lowerinteger value 小整数值lowest order mode 最低次模lowest order transverse mode 最低次横模lp-mode 液相模lpe (liquid phase epitaxy growth)液相取向附生生长，液相外延生长lser microprobe 激光微型探针lser-energized deteonation system 激光引爆系统lube 润滑油lubriator (1)润滑器(2)注油器，油壶(3)润滑剂lubricant (1)润滑的(2)润滑剂，润滑油lubrication 润滑lubricity 润滑性lucalox 透光材料luciferin 荧光素lucite 有机玻璃，人造荧光树脂luen equivalent 流明当量lug (1)耳状(2)突缘lumeg 流末格lumen 流明lumen hour (im-hr)流明小时lumen sensitivity 流明灵敏度，光敏度lumen-hour 流明时lumen-second 流明秒lumenmeter 流明计lumerg 流末格lumeter 照度计lumiline lamp 管形灯luminaire (1)照明器，灯具(2)发光体(3)光黄素luminance (1)亮度(2)发光率luminance adaption 亮度适应luminance band 亮度信息频带luminance coefficient 亮度系数luminance compensation 亮度补偿，发光率补偿luminance contrast 亮度衬比luminance density 发光密度luminance difference threshold 亮度差阈luminance difstribution 亮度分布luminance factor 耀度率luminance factpor 亮度因数luminance information 亮度信息luminance matching 亮度匹配luminance meter 亮度计，照度计luminance meters 辉度计luminance modulation 亮度调制luminance pyrometer 亮度高温计luminance range 亮度范围，亮区luminance range compression 亮度范围压缩，发光率范围压缩luminance resolution 亮度分辨力luminance signal 亮度信号luminance temperature 亮度温度luminance threshold 亮度阈luminance vectyor 亮度矢量luminancence 发光luminary (1)发光体(2)灯光，照明lumination 光照量luminescence 发光；(无热的)发光；冷光luminescence centre 发光中心luminescence decay time 发光衷发时间luminescence efficiency 发光效率luminescence yield 发光产额luminescent 发光的luminescent activator 发光激活剂，发光活化剂luminescent centre 发光中心luminescent counter 发光计数器，闪烁计数器luminescent crystal 发光晶体luminescent diode 发光二极管luminescent fibers 发光纤维luminescent layer 发光层luminescent material 发光物质luminescent powder 发光粉luminescent pumping 发光抽运luminescnet greenhouse collector 发光温室集电器luminiferous 发光的luminiferous ether 光以太luminometer 亮度计，照度计luminophor 发光体luminosity 发光度luminosity cscale 发光度标luminosity curve 发光曲线luminosity factor 视亮度因数luminosity response 发光度响应luminosu body 发光体luminosu density 光密度luminosu diode 发光二极管luminosu efficacy 发光效率luminour emittance 发光度luminous 发光的luminous absorptance 光吸收比luminous absorption 光吸收luminous density 发光密度luminous efficacy 照明效率luminous efficacy of radiant flux 视见函数，光见度luminous efficiency 发生效率luminous element 发生元件luminous emission 光发射luminous emissivity 发光率luminous emittance 发光度luminous energy 光能luminous energy density 光能密度luminous exitance 光出射度，光束发散度luminous flame 火焰luminous flux 光通量luminous flux density 光通量密度luminous intensity 发生万luminous paint 发光涂料，发光漆luminous power (1)发光能力(2)光功率luminous radiation 光辐射luminous ray 可见光线luminous reflectance 光反射比，光反射系数luminous reflectivity 光反射系数luminous sensitivity threshold 光敏阈值luminous sensitivy 光敏度luminous spot 光点，亮点luminous standard lamp 光度标准灯luminous surface 发光面luminous surface absorptivity 发光面吸收率luminous transmittance 光透射比luminous-reflection factor 反射率luminous-spot voltmeter 光点伏特计lummer-brodhum cube 陆末．布若洪立方体lummer-brodhum phtometer 陆末-布洛洪光度计lummer-gehrcke interferometer 陆末-格尔克干涉仪lummer-gehrcke plate 陆末-格尔克板lump 块，团lumped capacity 集总电容lumped electric filter 集总电路滤波器lumped element 集总元件lumped modulator 集总调制器lunar camera 月球摄像机lunar laser 测月激光器lunar laser ranging 月球激光测距lunar otpical altimeter 月球光学测高计lunar rate 月球速率luneburg lens 卢纳堡透镜luneburg's integral 卢纳堡积分lunik 月球卫星luninescence stimulation 发光剌激lusec 卢塞克lustre 光泽lustrous 有光泽的lustrous eye 调调指示管lutecium (lu)鲁lux 勒克司lux (-meter candle) 勒lux-hour 勒时lux-second 勒秒luxmeter 勒克司计lyear (=light year) 光年lyman band 赖曼带lyman continuum 赖曼连续光谱lyman ghost 赖曼鬼线lyman series 赖曼系lyman-alpha radiation 赖曼-阿发辐射lyo-luminescence 晶溶发生lyot coronograph 立奥日冕仪lyot depolarizer 立奥去偏振器lyot filter 立奥滤光器lyot's filter 立奥滤色器lyot-ohman filter 立奥-渥曼滤光器lyoyd's mirrorr 洛埃镜光电英语词汇(L2) 相关内容:。
光电英语词汇（W）
光电英语词汇(W)w-boat 钨舟w-ni diode 钨镍二极管w-type optical fibre w型光学纤维w-wire 钨丝wabbler mechanism 摇动机构wabbler mirror 摆动[反射]镜wadding 填料wadsworth mounting [凹面光栅]瓦兹渥斯装置wadsworth prism 瓦兹渥斯棱镜wafer (1)晶片(2)薄片(3)乾胶wafer-channel multiplier 片式通道倍增器waist 光速腰waist of gaussian beam 高斯光束腰waist radius 光束腰半径waist shot 半身镜头waist-level viewing finder 俯视式取景器wake-flow 尾流walk-off-angel 离散角walk-off-loss 逸散损失walk-off-mode 离散膜wall (1)墙壁(2)壁（管壁，容器壁等）wall action 壁面作用wall coating 壁面涂层，壁镀层wall of hole 孔壁wall thickness 壁厚walsh double-pass monochromator 沃尔什双通单色器walsh transform 沃尔什变换wand bar code scanners 光笔式条码扫描器wandering 漂游warehouse 仓库warm electron 温电子warm tones 暖色调warming up 加热，升热warming up time 加热时间，升温时间warning 警报warning device 警报装置warning laser radar 报警激光雷达warning system 报警系统warp 翘曲wash (1)洗涤(2)洗涤剂washer (1)垫圈(2)洗涤器washing (1)洗涤，冲洗(2)洗涤物washing agent 清洗剂washing solution 冲洗液washing/cleaning equipment 洗净设备waste fluid 废液waste gas 废气waste heat 废热waste water 废水watch (1)表(2)规watchdog 监视watching 监视water box 水箱water coolant 水冷却剂water cooling 水冷却water ga[u]ge 水标尺water glass 水玻璃water immersion 水浸water level (1)水准器(2)水平面water level ga[u]ge (1)水位表(2)水准仪water tight 不漏水的water vapo[u]r 水蒸气water vapo[u]r absorption 水蒸气吸收water-cooled 水冷的water-immersion system [显微物镜]水浸系统water-of-ayr stone 乌鸦水石[磨料]water-vapor laser 水蒸气激光器water-vapor plasma 水蒸气等离子体waterline 水线waterproof 防水watson's lemma 沃森引理watt 瓦[特]（电功率单位）watt-hour 瓦[特]小时watt-hour meter 瓦[特]小时计，电[度]表watt-sec 瓦秒wattage 瓦[特]数wattmeter 瓦特计wave 波wave aberration 波像差wave band 波段wave clipper 削波器wave contour 波轮廓wave crest 波峰wave curtain 波帘wave detector 检波器wave director 导波器wave disturbance 波扰动wave equation 波动方程wave filter (1)滤波器(2)滤光器wave function 波函数wave function modulation 波函数调制wave group 波群wave impedance 波阻抗wave loop 波腹wave mechanics 波动力学wave motion 波动wave node 波节wave normal 波面法线wave number 波数wave optical 波动光学wave path-eifference [波]程差wave pattern 波型wave plate 波片wave point 波点wave propagation 波传播wave property 波特性wave reflection 波反射wave refraction 波折射wave shape 波形wave spectroscopy 波谱学wave surface 波面，波陈面wave theory 波动说wave trace 波迹wave train 波列wave train frequency 群频wave trough 波谷wave vector 波速wave-amplitude 波振幅wave-echo 回波wave-front 波陈面，波前wave-front aberration 波陈面像差，波前像差wave-front angle 波陈面倾角wave-front chromatic aberration 波陈面色差wave-front division 分波陈面，分波面wave-front folding interferometer 波陈面折叠干涉仪wave-front interogram 波陈面干涉图wave-front matching 波陈面匹配wave-front reconstructing record 波陈面重现记录wave-front reconstruction 波陈面重现wave-front reconstruction imaging 波陈面重现成像wave-front reconstruction photography 波陈面重现照相术wave-front reversal 波前反转wave-front shearing interferometer 波陈面剪错干涉仪wave-front slope 波陈面斜度wave-front tilt warping 波陈面倾斜变形wave-number vector 波数矢[量]wave-optical mtf 波动光学调制传递函数wave-packet 波包wave-particle duality 波粒二重性wave-range 波段wave-trap 陷波器，陷波电路wavebeam guide (1)光导管(2)波导管waveform 波形waveform analyzer 波形分析器waveform distortion 波形畸变waveform error 波形误差waveform factor 波形因数waveguide 波导，波导管waveguide aperture 波导孔waveguide arc detector 波导弧型探测器waveguide attenuator 波导衰减器waveguide bundle 波导束waveguide dispersion 波导散射waveguide elbow 波导肘管，波导弯管waveguide fiber 波导纤维waveguide gas laser 波导气体激光器waveguide iris 波导可变光阑，波导隔膜waveguide lens 波导管透镜waveguide prism 波导管棱镜waveguide scattering 波导散射waveguide-magnetron 波导磁控管wavelength 波长wavelength accuracy 波长精度wavelength allocation 波长分配wavelength choice 波长选择wavelength coverage 波长范围，频谱段wavelength dispersion (wd) spectrometer 波长离散分光计wavelength dispersion measuring equipment 波长色散量测器wavelength effect 波长效应wavelength modulation spectroscopy 波长调制光谱学wavelength range 波长范围wavelength reading spectrometer 波长读数分光计wavelength repeatability 波长重复性wavelength spectrometer 波长分光计wavelength spectrum 波长谱wavelength spread 波长展开度wavelength stabilization 波长稳定化wavelength standard 波长基准wavelength-scanning photometer 波长扫描光度计wavelengthtunable 可调波长wavelent 子波wavelike 波状的wavemeter 波长计，波频计waver 波段开关waveshaping 波形形成waveshaping electronics 波成形电子学wavestrip 波带wavicle 波动粒子二像性waviness 波纹waviness of the surface 表面波形wax (1)蜡(2)打蜡wax block photometer 蜡块光度计wax polisher 蜡抛光模wax-faced pitch polisher 蜡面沥青抛光器wax-impregnated paper 石蜡浸纸way cover 导轨罩weak (1)弱的(2)淡薄的weak absorption 弱吸收weak coupling 弱耦合weak form efficiency 弱式效率市场weak image 浅淡影像weak light detection technique 微光探测技术weak light source 弱光源weak sight 弱视weak signal detection 弱信号采测weak wave 弱波weak-line approximation 弱谱线近似weakener 减光板weakly absorbing object 弱吸收目标weakly anisotropic resonator 弱各向异性共振腔weakly anisotropic waveguide 弱各向异性波导管weapon laser system 激光武器系统wear allowance 磨损留量wear limit 磨损极限wear-resistance 耐磨性wearing surface 磨损面weather laser radar 气像激光雷达weather map 天气图weather salellite 气象卫星weather vehicle 气候飞船weave (1)波形畸变（光栅的）(2)编，织web (1)钻心(2)连结板weber (wb)韦伯（磁通量单位）weber photometer 韦伯光度计weber's law 韦伯[亮度差阈]定律wedge (1)劈，光劈(2)楔，光楔wedge angle 楔角wedge effect 楔效应wedge etalon 劈状标准具wedge film 劈形膜，楔形膜wedge filter 劈形滤器wedge gauge 楔规wedge key 楔形键wedge lens condenser 楔形透镜聚光器wedge pattern 测试图楔使wedge photometer 劈片光度计wedge slot 楔形槽wedge spectrogram 楔型光谱图wedge spectrograph 楔形光谱仪wedge tolerance 楔形公差wedge-shaped 楔形的wedge-type interference filter 楔型干涉滤光片wedged window 楔形窗wedging 切成楔形weigert effect 韦盖特效应weigh-bridge 计量台，地秤weighing machine 计量机weight (1)重量(2)权重(3)砝码weight function 权函数weight of measurement 测量的权weighted arithmetic mean 加权算术平均数weighted average 加权平均[值]weighted code 权码weighted error 加权误差weighted mean 加权平均值weighting factor 权重因数weighting filter 加权滤波器，加权滤光片weighting function 加权函数weights and measures 计量，权度weir ga[u]ge 流量计weiss domain 外斯畴weissenberg camera 外森伯照相机weissenberg method 外森伯[方]法weissenberg photograph 外森伯照相weld 焊接weldability 可焊性welder (1)电焊工(2)焊机welding goggles 焊接护目镜welding wire 焊条well (1)井(2)[势]阱well-collimated beam 高准直束well-focused beam 高聚焦束welt 衬板wentzel-waller theory of scattering 温侧–沃勒散射理论werner band 沃纳带wernicke prism 威尔尼克[充液直视]棱镜weston speed 韦斯顿感光度weston's [standard] cell 韦斯顿电池wet cell 湿电池wet process 湿版洗印wet-and dry-bulb hygrometer 乾湿温度计wet-and dry-bulb thermometer 乾湿球温度计wetness (1)潮湿(2)湿度wettability (1)可湿性(2)可沾性wetting 润湿wetting agent 润湿剂wheatstone bridge 惠斯通电桥wheatstone stereoscope 惠斯通立体镜wheel (1)轮(2)齿轮wheel alignment 轮位对准wheel guard 轮罩wheel hub 轮谷wheel rib 轮辐wheel stand (1)轮架(2)砂轮架wheel tooth 齿轮齿wheelhead 砂轮头，磨头wheeling (1)运行(2)运转wheelwork 齿轮装置whirling 旋转whirlpool 涡流whisker (1)晶须(2)须触线，螺旋触簧whisker crystal 须状晶体whisker diode 触须型二极管whispering gallery effect 耳语廊效应whispering mode 耳语模，耳语波型white heat 白热white light 白光white light emitting diode lamp 照明用白色发光二极体灯泡white noise 白噪声；白色杂讯；白杂波white object 白目标white radiation 连续辐射white rouge 白抛光粉white wedge 白楔white x-radiation 连续x辐射white x-rays 连续x射线white-light coronograph 白光日冕white-light fringe 白光干涉条纹white-light hologram (1)白光全息图(2)白光全息照片white-light holography 白光全息术whiteness 白[色]度whiteness index 白色指数whiteout 乳白景象whitney key 半月销，半圆键，月牙键whiworth form of thread 惠氏螺纹牙样whiworth screw pitch 惠氏螺距whiworth standard screw thread 惠氏标准螺纹whole circle protractor 全圆分度器whole depth of tooth 全齿高whole-body exposure 全身照射，整体曝光whole-wave plate 全波片wide angle lenses 广角镜头wide dynamic range 宽动态范围wide field 宽场，广视场wide spectral range 宽光谱段，宽光谱区wide-angle 广角的wide-angle anastigmat 广角消像散镜头wide-angle coordinator 广角坐标方位仪wide-angle eyepiece 广角目镜wide-angle horizon sensor 广角平地仪wide-angle image 广角像wide-angle lens 广角透镜，广角镜头wide-angle mapping objective 广角摄影物镜wide-angle objective 广角物镜wide-angle panoramic photo 广角全景照片wide-angle photography 广角照相术wide-angle radiometer 广角辐射计wide-angle scanning 广角扫描wide-angle shower 广角簇射wide-angle system 广视角系统wide-angle viewing device 广角观察装置wide-aperture 大孔径的wide-aperture lens 大孔径透镜wide-aperture optical magnifier 大孔径放大镜wide-aperture optical system 大孔径光学系统wide-aperture system lens 大孔径系统镜头wide-band amplifier 宽[频]带放大器wide-band coating 宽频带膜层wide-band coherent light modulator 宽[频]带相干光调制器wide-band coma 宽束彗[形象]差wide-band communication system 宽频通信系统wide-band filter 宽带滤波片，宽带滤波器wide-band multichannel electron multiplier 宽频带多通道电子倍增器wide-band optical frequency translation 宽带光谱频变换wide-band pulse 宽带脉冲wide-band transmission system 宽带传输系统wide-film system 宽胶片系统wide-gap junction 宽禁带结wide-passband infrared system 宽通带红外系统wide-range monitor system 宽范围监视器系统wide-range oscillator 宽波段振荡器，宽频带振荡器wide-screen 宽银幕wide-screen film 宽银幕电影wide-to-tele zoon lens 广角远摄变焦镜wide-video amplifier 宽带视频放大器wideband 宽[频]带widening 展宽widening choice 加宽选择width between centers 中心距width of booth 齿宽width of fringe 条纹宽度width of transition steepness [脉冲]前沿陡度width parameter 宽度参数wiechert seismograph 维谢尔地震仪wiedemann-franz law 维德曼–夫兰兹定律wien's displacement law 维恩位移律wien's radiation law 维恩辐射定律wiener best filter 维纳最佳滤光片wiener spectrum 维纳谱wiener transform 维纳变换wiener-hopf filter 维纳–霍夫滤波器wiener-kolmogorov estimation filter 维纳–柯尔莫哥罗夫[血球]估定滤波器wigner-witmer rule 维格纳–威特默定则wild theodolite 威尔特经纬仪willian hershel telescope 威廉赫谢耳望远镜wilson cloud chamber 威耳孙云室wind gauge 风速计wind tunnel 风洞winder 绕线机，卷线机winding (1)绕法(2)绕组winding film 卷片window (1)窗(2)金属带（干扰雷达用）window material 窗口材料window of rube 管窗口（激光管的）window of water vapour 水蒸气窗口windowless channel electron multiplier 无窗通道式电子倍增器windows 窗windscreen tower 挡风玻璃塔wing 翼，机翼wing nut 蝶影螺母，元宝螺母wing scattering 翼形[侧向]发射wing screw 元宝螺丝wingtip 翼梢wire 线，导线，电线wire cross (1)十字丝(2)叉丝wire gauze 金属丝网wire ga[u]ge 线规wire grating 线[光]栅wire mesh 线网wire-electrode 有线电报wire-frame viewfinder 线帧寻像器wireless 无线电wirephoto 有线传真照片wire[d] television 有线电视wiring 接线，布线wirth prism 维斯棱镜wobblation 摆动，颤动wobble mirror 摆动[反射]镜wobble wheel 摆动轮wobbling effect 颤动效应wolfram (tungsten) (w)钨wollaston bolometer 渥拉斯顿测辐射热器wollaston lens 渥拉斯顿透镜wollaston meniscus 渥拉斯顿弯月形（凹凸）透镜wollaston prism 渥拉斯顿棱镜wollaston prismswollaston 棱镜wollaston wire 渥拉斯顿线（测量仪器用特细线）wollastonite 硅灰石wood anomalies 伍德变态wood's alloy 伍德合金woodruff key 半圆键，半月锁，月牙键word (1)字(2)字码word articulation 字的清晰度word generator 字码发生器word memory module 字存储模件word pattern 字模，码型work (1)工作(2)功work bench 工作台work function 功函数work head 工作台work holding 工作夹紧work sheet 加工单workability 可加工性workblank 毛坯workholder 工作夹具working aperture 有效[工作]孔径working distance 工作距离working distance of microscope 显微镜工作距离working drawing 生产图，加工图working ga[u]ge 工作量规working range 工作范围working standard 工作标准working voltage 工作电压workmanship (1)技巧，技艺(2)工作质量(3)工艺器workpiece 工件workshop ga[u]ge 工作量规workshop instrument 车间用计量仪器workshop microscope 车间用显微镜worm 蜗杆worm gear 蜗轮worm gearing 蜗杆传动装置worm mesh 蜗杆啮合worm thread 蜗杆螺纹worm wheel 蜗轮worn-out 磨损的wow [频率]颤动wrap angle 包角wrapper 壳，外壳wratten filter 喇滕滤光器，喇滕滤光片wreath filament 屈折螺旋灯丝wrench 扳钳，扳手wriggle (1)扭动(2)弯曲（放电）wringing fit 轻迫配合，紧配合wrinkle 皱纹wrist 肘节writer 记录器wrought iron 锻铁，熟铁wrought steel 锻钢wurtzite 纤维锌矿wye y型支柱，三通wye level y[型]水准仪，回转水准仪。
光电词汇中英文翻译
拼版烘烤：PCB/FPC baking锡膏印刷：Solder printing锡膏印刷检查：printing inspection贴片：component mount贴片检查：mount inspection回流焊：reflow回流焊检查或补焊：reflow inspection and repair FPC裁切：FPC singulation晶圆清洗：wafer cleaning等离子清洗：plasma cleaning芯片贴附：Die attach芯片贴附烘烤：D/A baking邦线：wire bonding邦线清洗：wire bonding cleaning镜座检查: holder inspection镜座贴附：holder attach芯片检查：chip inspection预热：preheat镜座贴附烘烤：holder attach baking镜头检查：holder inspection镜头组装：lens assembly模组分离：cube separation热压：heat bonding软板补强：FPC bending strengthen削毛边：bur cutting调焦:focusUV点胶：UV dispenser （ultraviolet）振动：vibration成品检验：function test成品外观检查：visual inspection包装辅助：package出货检验：OQC超声波清洗：ultrasonic and centrifugal cleaning贴保护膜：film attach撕保护膜：film tearingISP元器件底部填胶：glue filling under ISP马达驱动芯片封胶：chip glue sealing of motor drive 烧录：shading分辨率：resolutionLens shadingColor shadingTv distortion: 畸变Flare and ghost：杂光，鬼影Auto white balance：（AWB）自动白平衡Color saturation: 色彩饱和度Sensitivity：灵敏度Gray：灰阶10阶：10 pitchesImaging quality ( indoor): 室内成像品质Imaging quality( outdoor): 室外成像品质增距镜teleconverter解像度Resolution周边光亮Light Falloff色再现Color Accuracy阶调特性Tonal Response白平衡White Balance色彩均一性Color Shading低照度噪点Noise in Low Light Condition高照度噪点Noise in Bright Condition脏点Rubbish污点Stain白伤White Pixel黑伤Black Pixel光轴倾斜Optical Eccentricity电容capacitor电阻resistor跌落试验：drop testInfrared 红外线reflex（反射式）and absorption（吸收式）impedance 阻抗Thermal Design散热设计Pad 衬垫WBS Work Breakdown System 工作分解结构OTP Burning OTP烧录。
光电英语词汇（F1）
光电英语词汇(F1)f ratio f数f-band f带f-center lasers 铁离子中心雷射f-factor f因数f-number f数，光圈数f-sum rule f和数定则fabry lens 法布里透镜fabry-parot etalon 法布里-珀罗标准量具fabry-parot fringes 法布里-珀罗干涉条纹fabry-perot amplifier 法布里-珀罗放大器fabry-perot cavity 法布里-珀罗共振器fabry-perot etalon 法布立，拍若标准具fabry-perot fringes 法布立，拍若条纹fabry-perot injection laser 法布里-珀罗注入式激光器fabry-perot interferometer 法布里-珀罗干涉仪fabry-perot interferometers fabry-perot干涉仪fabry-perot laser 法布立，拍若雷射fabry-perot method 法布立，拍若法fabry-perot plates (etalons) fabry-perot标准具fabry-perot recycling spectromether 法布里-珀罗重复分光计fabry-perot resonator 法布里-珀罗共振腔fabry-perot type laser 法布里-珀罗型激光器face (1)正面(2)平面face angle 面角face cam 平面凸轮，端面凸轮face gear 平面齿轮face plate 面板face-centered 面心face-pumped laser 面抽运雷射face-pumped liquid laser device 面抽运液体激光器face-pumping 面抽逸faceplate 面板faceplates 面板facet (1)网格(2)小面facet mirror 网板反射镜，分段镜facetted eye 复眼facetted mirrors 多面体反射facial angle 面角facility (1)设备，装置(2)工具facsimile (1)传真(2)影印本facsimile camera 传真照相机facsimile chart 传真图facsimile lenses 传真机镜头facsimile radio 传真收音机facsimile receiver 传真接受器facsimile signal 传真信号facsimile synchronizing 同光传真facsimile telegraphy 传真电报factor (1)因数，系数(2)因子，因素factor of cooperation 合作系数factor of quality 品质因数factor of safety 安全因素，安全系factorial jump function 阶乘跳跃函数factorization 因子分解factted lens 多面体透镜facula 光斑fade (1)褪色(2)衷减fade-down 渐隐fade-in 渐显fade-out 渐隐fade-up 增亮fader (1)声量控制器(2)光亮调节器fading (1)褪色(2)衷落，衷退fahrenheit 华氏度fahrenheit scale 华氏温标fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计fail-safe performance 故障-安全特性failure (1)故障(2)损坏(3)失效failure of oscillation 停振faint haze 薄雾fall time 下降时间falling (1)下降(2)落像falling body 落体false alarm 假警报false color process 错色过程false image 误像false light 杂光false radiation 伪辐射false reflection 伪反射false-color 伪色false-color film 遮色多层彩色片family of curves 曲线族family of ellipses 椭圆族family of half-curves 半曲线族fan (1)扇，扇状物(2)鼓风机fan antenna 扇形天线fan beam 扇形光束fan dial 扇形刻度盘fan filter 扇形滤光器fan geometry mixing laser 扇形结构混合激光器fan in 扇入fan out 扇出fan test object 幻视器fan-shaped laser beam 扇形光栅fanning beam 扇徵射束fanning strip 扇形片fantascope 扇形激光束far field 远场近似far field approximation 远场结构far field construction 远场衍射far field diffraction 远场图far field pattern 远红外的far infrared 远红外far point 远点far sight (1)远视(2)远景far-infrared 远红外电子跃迁far-infrared elelctronic transition 远红外成像far-infrared grating 远红外光栅far-infrared laser pumping 远红外激光抽运far-infrared lasers 远红外线雷射far-infrared masser 远红外美射far-infrared molecular laser 远红外分子激光器far-infrared radiation 远红外辐射far-infrared region 远红外区far-infrared spectrophotomether 远红外分光光度计far-ir interferoemeter 远红外干涉仪far-off-axis anisotropic bragg diffraction 远轴外各向异性布喇格衍射far-ranging 远程的far-red light 远红光far-sightedness 远视眼far-ultraviolet 远紫外的far-ultraviolet radiation 远紫外辐射far-ultraviolet region 远紫外区farad 法拉第扇形测式物faraday cage 法拉第盒faraday cell faraday configuration 远紫外辐射faraday constant 法拉第常数faraday dark space 法拉第配置faraday driver 法拉第驱动faraday effect 法拉第效应faraday isolator 法拉第形绝缘体faraday rotation 法拉第旋体faraday shutter 法拉第快门faraday's law 法拉第定律farady, pockel cells 法拉第电池farsighted (1)远视的(2)远景的fast ethernet network equipment 高速乙太网路设备fast fourier transform (fft)快速傅里叶变换fast image intensifier 快速像增强器fast lens (1)快镜(2)强光透镜fast pulley 固定轮fast response 快速响应fast retardation axis 快速延迟轴fast-fired coatying 快速氧化膜fast-transverse-flow co2 laser 快速横流二氧化碳激光器fastening (1)连接(2)连接物(3)压固fastening screw 紧固螺钉fastie-ebert monochromator 法斯梯-艾伯特单色仪fastie-ebert spectrometer 法斯梯-艾伯特分光计fatigue 疲乏，疲劳fatigue effect 疲乏效应fatigue failure 疲乏失效fatigue fracture 疲乏断裂fatigue limit 疲乏极裂fatty oil 油脂fatty-acid layer 脂肪酸层fature 特徵，特点faucet (1)旋塞(2)龙头fault (1)故障，失效(2)失真faunhofer diffractin 夫琅和费衍射faunhofer holography 夫琅和费息全术faunhofer intensity distribution 夫琅和费光强度分布favorable interference 有利相干fbt fly back transformer 返驰变压器fddi network equipment 光纤分散式资料介面网路设备feather 滑键feathers 羽状裂缝feature extracton 特徵萃取，特徵提取featureexraction 羽饰febetron 冷阴极脉冲，β射线管fechnerratio 特徵挑选feed (1)馈电(2)进料(3)供片feed arrangement 供给装置feed spool 供片轴feedback 反馈feedback amlifier 反馈放大器feedback circuit 反馈电路feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedback control system 反馈控制系统feedback ratio 回授率，反馈比feedback-controlled optics 反馈控制光学feeder (1)馈电线(2)进料器feedthrough 馈入装置feedway 输送装置feeler 测隙规feeler lever 触杆feeler microscope 接触式测微显微镜feeler plug 测孔塞规feet 英尺feldspar 长石felt polisher 毡抛光器felt ring 毡环，毡圈felt seal 毡密封felt washer 毡垫圈felt-ring seal 毡环密封，毡圈密封female thread 阴螺纹，内螺纹femto 飞fermat principle 费马原理fermat's principle 费马原理fermi energy 费密能fermi gas 费密气体fermi level 费密能级fermi level diagram 费密能级图fermi resonance 费密共振fermi temperature 费密温度fermi-dirac distribution law 费密-狄拉克分布律fermi-dirac function 费米-狄拉克函数fermion 费密子fermion field 费密子场fermitron 场射管fermium (fm)镄ferpic (ferroelectric picture)铁电图ferric chloride 氯化铁ferric oxxide 氯化铁ferricyanide 氯铁酸盐，铁氯化物ferrimag 铁磁合金ferrite 铁氧体ferrite garnet 镱铁石榴石ferroalloy 铁合金ferroelastic effect 铁弹性效应ferroelectric 铁电的ferroelectric ceramic 铁电陶瓷ferroelectric crystal 铁电晶体ferroelectric domain 铁电畴ferroelectric film 铁电膜ferroelectric image intensifier 铁电像增强器ferroelectric ir detectro 铁电红外探测器ferroelectric phase transition 铁电相跃迁ferroelectric photoconductor 铁电光导管ferroelectricity 铁电现象ferroelectrics 铁电体，铁电材料ferromagnet 铁矶体ferromagnetic 铁磁的ferromagnetic curie point 铁磁居里点ferromagnetic curie temperature 铁磁居里温度ferromagnetic material 铁磁材料ferromagnetism 铁磁性ferrommagnetic resonance 铁磁共振ferrormagnetic substance 铁磁物质ferrosilicon 硅铁ferrous (1)亚铁的，二价铁的(2)含铁的(3)类铁的ferrous metal 黑色金属ferroxcube 立方结构铁气体ferroxphlana 六角晶格铁氧体ferrule 套管ferry-porter low 费瑞-波特原则fery glass prism 费瑞玻璃棱镜fery prism 费瑞棱镜fery spectrograph 费瑞光谱仪fetron 高压结型场效应管feussner prism 费斯纳尔棱镜fexitron 冷阴极脉冲x射线管fiber bragg grating 光纤光栅fiber channel 光纤通道fiber grating strain sensor 光纤光栅应变感测器fiber optic acoustic sensors 光纤声波感测器fiber optic bundles, non-silica, imaging 多成分影像光纤fiber optic bundles, silica, imaging 石英系影像光纤fiber optic cable 光纤fiber optic cable manufacturing equipment 光缆制造设备fiber optic cable, dispersion-shifted 色散位移光缆fiber optic cable, multimode, silica, 100/140 多模态石英系(100/140)光缆fiber optic cable, multimode, silica, 50/125 多模态石英系(50/125)光缆fiber optic cable, multimode, silica, 62.5/125 多模态石英系(62.5/125)光缆fiber optic cable, plastic 塑胶光缆fiber optic cable, plastic-clad silica 石英系塑胶包覆光缆fiber optic cable, polarization - maintaining 偏振恒持光缆fiber optic cable, single mode, standard, loosely buffered, aerial 单模态标准型松包fiber optic cable, single mode, standard, loosely buffered, direct buried 单模态标准fiber optic cable, single mode, standard, loosely buffered, duct 单模态标准型松包管fiber optic cable, single mode, standard, tightly buffered, multifiber 单模态标准型紧fiber optic cable, single mode, standard, tightly buffered, single fiber 单模态标准型fiber optic closure 光纤接续盒fiber optic color mark photo sensors 光纤式色彩标记感测器fiber optic connectors, multimode, adapter (st,sma,fc/pc)多模态光纤连接器插fiber optic connectors, multimode, d4 多模态d4光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, multimode, fc/pc 多模态fc/pc相容光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, multimode, fddi 多模态fddi光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, multimode, multi-channel 多模态多心光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, multimode, sc 多模态sc光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, multimode, sma 多模态sma光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, multimode, st 多模态st光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, multimode,adapter (st,sma,fc/pc)多模态光纤连接器插座(st,sma,fc/pc)fiber optic connectors, single mode, adapter (st,fc/pc, sc, biconic)单模态光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, single mode, adapter (st,fc/pc,sc,biconic)单模态光纤连接器插座(st,fc/pc,sc,biconic) fiber optic connectors, single mode, apc 单模态apc光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, single mode, biconic 单模态biconic光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, single mode, d4 单模态d4光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, single mode, fc/pc 单模态fc/pc光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, single mode, fddi 单模态fddi光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, single mode, multi-channel/mt 单模态多心光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, single mode, sc 单模态sc光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, single mode, st 单模态st光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, single mode,multi-channel/mt 单模态多心光纤连接器(mt)fiber optic current sensors 光纤电流感测器fiber optic density, constituent sensors 光纤浓度、成份感测器fiber optic density,constituent sensors 光纤浓度、成份感测器fiber optic displacement sensors 光纤移位感测器fiber optic distribution box 光纤终端箱fiber optic distribution panels 光纤分配板fiber optic electric field sensors 光纤电场感测器fiber optic faceplate 光纤面板fiber optic fibers, dispersion - shifted 色散位移光纤fiber optic fibers, plastic 塑胶光纤fiber optic fibers, plastic - clad silica 石英系塑胶包覆光纤fiber optic fibers, polarization - maintaining 偏振恒持光纤fiber optic fibers, silica, multimode, graded index,50/125 石英系多模态渐近式折射fiber optic fibers, silica, multimode, step index 石英系多模态步阶式折射率型光fiber optic fibers, silica, multimode,graded index ,100/140 石英系多模态渐近式折fiber optic fibers, silica, multimode,graded index ,62.5/125 石英系多模态渐近式折fiber optic fibers, silica, single mode,standard 石英系单模态标准型光纤fiber optic fiberscopes 光纤显微镜fiber optic field flattener 光纤场平板fiber optic furnaces, spinning equipment 光纤引线炉，纺丝设备fiber optic fusion splice equipment 光纤融接设备fiber optic gyro sensors 光纤陀螺仪感测器fiber optic gyroscope 光纤回转仪fiber optic illuminators 光纤光源fiber optic light distribution/radiation sensors 光纤光分布/放射线感测器fiber optic light guide 光纤光导fiber optic lightguides 光导管fiber optic liquid surface level sensors 光纤液位感测器fiber optic magnetic field sensors 光纤磁场感测器fiber optic magnetic flux sensors 光纤磁通量感测器fiber optic mark photo sensors 光纤式标记感测器fiber optic materials 光纤材料fiber optic oil film sensors 光纤油膜感测器fiber optic patchcord pigtail 光纤跳接线fiber optic photo sensors, fiber optic photo switches 光纤光电开关，光纤光电感测fiber optic polishing machines 光纤端面研磨设备fiber optic preforms 光纤预型体fiber optic pressure sensors 光纤压力感测器fiber optic probe 光纤探头fiber optic scanner 光纤扫瞄器fiber optic strain sensors 光纤变形感测器fiber optic strippers 光纤剥线夹fiber optic temperature sensors 光纤温度感测器fiber optic velocity sensors 光纤速度感测器fiber optic vibration sensors 光纤振动感测器fiber optic window 光纤窗fiber sensor 光纤感应器fiberscope 光纤视镜fibre (fiber)(1)纤维(2)刚纸，纤维板fibre -optic roamn laser 纤维光学喇激光器fibre abundle 纤维束fibre amplifier 纤维放大器fibre beakage 纤维破损fibre commhnication 纤维通信fibre core 纤维耻fibre coupler 纤维耦合器fibre eigenvalue equation 纤维本徵值方程fibre gastroscope 纤维胃镜fibre laser 纤维激光器fibre lens couple 纤维透镜耦合器fibre light guide 纤维光导fibre optic communication information society 纤维光学通信信息协会fibre optics 纤维光学fibre pipe 纤维光管fibre profile 纤维剖面fibre ring interferometer 纤维环干涉仪fibre splicing technique 纤维连接技术fibre waveguide 纤维波导fibre-optic bundle 纤维光束fibre-optic cable 纤维光缆fibre-optic colorimeter 纤维光学色计fibre-optic communication 纤维光学通信fibre-optic coupling 纤维光学耦合fibre-optic endoscope 纤维光学内窥镜fibre-optic field flatterner 纤维光学平场器fibre-optic flying-spot scanner 纤维光学飞点扫描装置fibre-optic image scramber 纤维光学图保密器fibre-optic interferometer 纤维光学干涉仪fibre-optic light carrier 纤维光学光导管fibre-optic light guide 纤维光导fibre-optic light-transmission system 纤维光学光传输系统fibre-optic link 纤维光连接fibre-optic memory 纤维光学存储器fibre-optic plate 纤维光学板fibre-optic repeater 纤维光中继器fibre-optic scanner 纤维光学扫描装置fibre-optic shape converter 纤维光学形状变换器fibre-optic sheath 纤维光学包皮fibre-optic transmitter 纤维光学发送机fibre-optic-faced vidicon 纤维光学面光导摄像管fibre-optics image dissection camera 纤维光学析像摄象机fibre-optics scan system 纤维光学扫描系统fibre-otpic-faced tube 纤维光学面板显像fibrefrac 铝硅陶瓷鑯维fibreglass 玻璃纤维，玻璃丝fibreglass optics 玻璃纤维光学fibrescope 光学纤维观察镜fibrograph 光学纤维照相fick's law 菲克定律fictitious primary color 虚拟原色fidelity (1)保真度(2)保真性fidelity criterion 保真度判据fidelity defect 保真度不足fiducial line 基准线fiducial mark 基准符号fiducial point 基准点field (1)场(2)视场field angle (1)视场角(2)张角field annealing 场置退火field camera 外景照相机，轻便摄影机field coil 磁场激发线圈field corrector 像场校正镜field curvature 场曲率field deformation 场形变field depth 景深field diaphragm 视场光阑field distortion 场畸变field effect controlled switch 场效应控制开关field effect transistor 场效应晶体管field emission 电场放射field emission microcope 场致发射显微镜field emission microscope 场致发射显微镜field emssion 场致发射field emssion electron microscope 场致发射电子显微镜field flattener 视场致平器，平像场校正器field flattening lens 平场镜头field glass 野外镜，望远镜field glasses 轻便双筒望远镜field induced photomission 场致光发射field intensity 场强field lens 向场镜field lenses 向场透镜field mesh electrode 场网电极field number 视场直径field observation 野外观察field of view 视场field of vision 视场field pattern 场图，场分布field pick-up (1)室外照相(2)实况转播field piece 场镜field quantization 场量子化field range 视场范围field ray 轴外物点光线field repectition rate 场重复频率field repetition rate 场重覆率field scannign sensor 场扫描传感器field stop 视场光阑field sweep 场扫描field theory 场论field tile 场倾斜field view stop 视场光阑field wave 激发波，激磁波field yoke 磁轭field's discontinuity 场不连续性field-biased 场偏置的field-flattended schmidt camera 平像场斯密特照相机field-ion microscope 场离子显微镜field-ion microscopy 场离子显微术fieldistor 场控晶体管fieldtron 场效应器件figure (1)图，图形(2)数字(3)数值(4)位数figure of merit 灵敏值，优值figure tolerance 形状公差figured glass 花纹玻璃figuring 修磨figuring of surface 表面修磨filament (1)丝(2)灯丝filament activity 灯丝激活filament burn-out 灯丝烧断filament emissions 丝极发射，灯丝发射filament lamp 白炽灯filament lief 灯丝寿命filament temperature 灯丝温度filament transformer 灯丝变压器filamentation 灯丝形成filamentray structure (1)灯丝结构(2)丝状结构filametntary (1)细丝的(2)灯丝的(3)纤维丝的filar eyepiece 有刻度目镜filbtercharacteristic (1)滤波器特性(2)滤光片特性file (1)文件(2)文件存储器(3)锉刀file computer 文件计算机file drum 文件磁鼓file memory 文件存储器file processor 文件处理器filer (1)填料，衬垫(2)填充数filer axis 丝缕轴fill factor 填充因素fill optisal sensing device 软片感光装置filled band 满带filled level 满充能级，占满能级filled shell 满充壳层filleted corner 圆角filling 填料，装填filling factor 填充系数fillister (1)凹刨(2)凹槽film adhesion 膜层附着力film advance lever 输片杆film advancing whell 输片轮film badge 胶片式线计量器film base 片基film camera 电影摄影机film cartride chamber 胶片暗盒film cartridge 胶片暗盒film cassette 胶卷暗盒film clip (1)胶片夹子(2)影片剪辑film coating 镀膜film coefficient of heat transfer 薄膜导热系数film compostition 薄膜组成film contiuity 薄膜连续性film cooling 薄膜冷却film counter 照像机用之底片计数器film dosimeter 胶片剂量计film drum 输鼓轮film feed mechanism 输片机构film fogging 胶片灰雾film glass 薄膜玻璃film grain nosie 胶片颗粒噪声film granularity 胶片颗粒度film graph 胶片录声设备film holder 胶片夹film indenticication 胶片鉴定film intensity measureing device 薄膜强度测定仪film load window 装胶片窗film memory 薄膜存储器film of oxide 氧化膜film plane 软片平面film plane indicator 胶片面指示器film pressing plate 胶片压板film projector 电影放映机film radiography 射线照相法film reader 显微胶片阅读器，胶带读出器film recorder 录片机film recording (1)影片录声(2)屏幕录像film reproduceer 影片复制机film response 胶片响应性film rewind button 胶卷倒卷钮film rewind crank 胶卷倒卷手柄film rewind shaft key 胶卷倒卷轴键film ring 胶片环film scanning 软片扫描film setting 照相排字film speed 胶片感光度film speed scale 胶片感光度等级film speed set ring 胶片感光度定环film stack 薄膜叠存储器film storage 薄膜存储器film storage unit 胶片存储单元film strip (1)教育幻灯片(2)片带，片条film supply 供片盒film tansporting system 输片系统film thickness 膜厚film thickness gauge 模厚度量计film thickness measuring 膜厚测量film thickness measuring device 膜厚测定仪film thickness meter 膜计film thickness monitor 膜厚监测仪film velocity 输片速度film weld 软片接头film-metering device 薄膜测定装置film-stress interferometer 薄膜应力千涉仪filmatic bearing 油膜轴承filmentary conpling 丝状耦合filminess 薄膜状态filming (1)生膜，薄膜形成，镀膜(2)摄影filter (1)过滤(2)滤光器，滤光片，滤光镜(3)滤波器(4)过滤器filter action (1)滤光作用(2)滤波作用filter by means of vacuum 真空过滤器filter by suction 吸入过滤器filter capacity 过滤能力filter cartride 过滤盒filter circuit 滤波电路filter deffect (1)滤色效应(2)滤波效应filter discrimination (1)滤波能力(2)滤波器分辨力filter element (1)滤光元件(2)滤波元件filter factor 过滤因素filter fator 滤光系数filter gauze 滤网filter glass 滤色玻璃filter grating 滤色光栅filter ir interference-absorption type 红外干涉-吸收型滤光片filter knob 滤光镜铵钮filter lens 滤光镜，滤色镜filter liquide 过滤液体filter method (1)滤波法(2)滤光法filter mount 滤光套filter paper 过滤纸filter pass band 滤波器通带filter plate 滤光片filter spectrophotometer 滤过分光分度计filter stop band 滤波器阻带filter transformer 滤波变压器filter transmission band 滤波器通带filter wheel 滤光轮filtered air 过滤空气filtered beam 过滤光束filtered image 过滤象filtering (1)滤光(2)滤波filterscan tube 滤光扫描管filtration (1)滤波(2)滤光(3)过滤filtrator 过滤器fin 叶片final amplifier 终端放大器final assembly 总装final control elemnt 最後控制元件final coutoff 最後截止final etching 最後腐史final evaporation 最後蒸发final gettering 最後吸气final mass 最终质量final payload 净有负载final presure 最後压力，极限压强final pump-down 最後抽气final reading 最终读数final stage 末级final vacuum 最後真空度final value theorem 终值定理finder (1)取景器，录像器(2)瞄准器(3)测距仪finder aperture (1)寻像器孔径(2)瞄准器孔径finder circle 导像圈finder frame 取景框finder screen 取景器屏finder telescope (1)寻镜望远镜(2)瞄准望远镜fine 精密的，精细的fine adjustment 微调，精密校正fine balance 精密平衡，精调fine data channel 精确数据通道fine definition 高清晰度fine detail 细节fine dotted line 细虚线fine etching 精密蚀刻fine grain (1)微粒(2)细粒fine grain developer 微粒显影剂fine grating 细光栅fine grinding wheel 细砂轮fine line 细线fine measuring instrument 精密测量仪器fine oil stone 细油石fine particle 细小颗粒fine pitch 小螺距fine pumping 高真空抽气fine structure 精细细构fine thread 细牙螺纹fine thread screw 细牙螺钉fine tuning 精细调谐fine vacuum 高真空fine wheel 细砂轮fine-collimation apparatus 精细准直仪器fine-focusing knob 精调焦旋钮fine-grained 微粒的fine-range scope 精密测距镜finely-honed 精密搪磨的fineness (1)细度(2)钝度(3)光洁度(4)锐度finger (1)测厚规(2)指针(3)手指finger-impu system 键盘输入装置fingerprint 指纹fingerprint cameras 指纹照相机fingerprint indentification 指纹识别fingertip control 按钮控制，键盘控制fining 精细化finish (1)抛光(2)精加工(3)终饰(4)表面光洁度finish surface (1)精加工面(2)抛光面finished prodcut (1)成品(2)光制品finishing allowance 精加工裕量finishing polish 精饰抛光finishing size (1)精加工尺寸(2)完工尺寸finite aperture 有限孔径finite beam source 有限射束源finite linewidth 有限线宽度finite object point 有限远物点finite ray 有限远光线finsen unit 芬生单位fipping frequency 触发频率fir-laser 远红外激光器fire cracks 爆裂纹fire-control optics 射击指挥光学系统，火炮控制光学fire-proof 防火的，耐火的fireproof coating 耐火涂层，耐火敷层first angle projection 第一角投射法first approximation 初步近似，一级近似first electron lens 第一电子透镜，阴极透镜first eye lens 首侧复曲面first harmonic 基波first order aberration 初级像差first order reflection 一级反射first order spectrum 第一级光谱first principal point 第一主点first radiation constant 第一辐射常数first side toric 首侧弯月面first surface mirror 表面镀膜镜first-order 一级，初级first-scattering angle 第一散射角，最初散射角fish tail 鱼尾fish-eye camera 鱼眼照相机，水中照相机fish-eye lens 鱼眼透镜fish-eye of maxwell 麦克斯韦鱼眼fish-eye type objective lens 鱼眼型物镜fish-lens 鱼眼透镜fission 裂变，分裂fissionable fuel 可裂变燃料fissure 裂缆，道子fit 非特fit joint 套筒接合fit key 配合键fit keyway 配合键槽fit quality 配合等级fit tolerance 配合公差fit-up 配合fitting (1)装配(2)配合(3)配件fitting control 装配控制fitting joint 装配连接fitting surface 配合面fitting tight 装配紧密fitting-up 装配fix stopper 固定销，定位销fix-focus lens 定焦透镜fixation (1)固定，安装(2)定影，定像fixation device 固定装置fixed array multielment lidar 固定阵列多元激光雷达fixed axis of rotation 鱼眼透镜fixed base 固定底座fixed beam 固定光束fixed bias circuit 固定转动轴fixed block 固定件fixed condenser 固定偏压电路fixed coupling 固定联轴节fixed encoded theodolite 固定编码经纬仪fixed focus 定焦点fixed focus camera 定焦照相机fixed gauge 固定规fixed guide bar 固定导杆fixed laser bar code scanners 固定式雷射条码扫描器fixed light 固定灯光fixed mirror 固定镜fixed mounting base 固定支承座fixed optical attenuators 光衰减器(固定)fixed pattern noise 固定图形噪声fixed piovt point 固定支承点fixed prism 固定棱镜fixed resister 固定焦点fixed reticle 固定十字标线，固定调制盘fixed slit 固定狭缝fixed view shifter projector 固家影像转换放映机fixed-frequency source 固定率源fixer (1)固定器(2)定影剂fixing bath (1)定影液(2)定影槽fixing salt 定像剂fixing solution 定影液fixning (1)固定(2)定景fixture (1)夹具(2)装置fizeau fringe 斐索干涉条纹fizeau fringes 固定电阻器fizeau interferomenter 斐索干涉仪fizeau interferometer 菲佐条纹fizeau interferometersfizeau 干涉仪fizeau toothed whool 菲佐干涉计flag 菲佐齿轮flake 薄片flame 火焰flame acrc lamp 焰弧灯flame arc 焰弧flame deflector 火焰导向器flame emission deterctor 火焰发射检测器flame emission spectroscopy 旗标flame excitation 火焰激发flame holder 火焰稳定器flame laser 火焰激光器flame photmetry 火焰光度测量计flame photometer 火焰光度计flame photometric analysis 火焰光度分析flame pyrometer 火焰高温计flame shield 火焰屏蔽flame spectrometer 火焰分光计flame spectrometry 火焰光谱光度测量flame spectrophotometry 火焰分光光度学flame spectrum 火焰光谱flame spetrum 火焰光谱flame welding 熔焊，气焊flange (1)凸缘(2)镶边flange focal distance 基面载距flange focal distance (ffd)凸缘焦距flank (1)侧面(2)齿侧flannel 法兰绒flannel disk 法兰绒抛划盘flapping 摇摆运动flare (1)闪光(2)闪烁(3)照明弹flare light 闪光flare spot 耀斑flare-free telescope sight 无闪光望远镜瞄准具flash arc 闪光弧flash barrier 闪光挡板flash cooler 快速冷却器flash desorption spectroscopy 闪光解吸收光谱术flash dryer 快速乾燥器flash duration 闪光持续时间flash evaporation 快速蒸发flash evaporation technique 快速蒸发技术flash exposure 闪光曝光flash gun 闪光枪flash head 闪光灯头flash intensity 闪光强度flash lamp 闪光灯flash lamp pumped dye laser 闪光灯抽运染料激光器flash lamp pumping 闪光灯抽运flash light 闪光灯flash meter 闪光昦曝光表flash photographic density filter 闪光照相密度滤器flash photolysis 闪光光解作用flash point 闪光点flash pumped 闪光抽flash radiography 闪光射线照相术flash ranging 闪光测距flash screen 闪光灯屏flash socket 闪光灯座flash spectroscopy 闪光光谱学flash synchronzed shutter 闪光同步快门flash tube 闪光管flash unit 闪光灯部件flash-photometry 闪光光度学flash-powder 闪光粉flashback voltage 反闪电压flashbulb 闪光灯泡flashcube 闪光灯块flashed glass 闪光玻璃flasher 闪光灯flashlamp 闪光灯flashtabe 闪光管flashtube lamp 闪光灯flask 烧瓶flat (1)平的(2)平面(3)平镜flat angle 平角flat blank 平面胚件flat crts 平面阴极射线管flat inclined mirror 斜面镜flat interferometer 平面干涉仪flat key 平键flat lapping block 精研平台flat machine 平面抛光机flat mirrors 平面镜flat pack 偏平装flat plate 平板flat polisher 平面抛光机flat reflector 平反射器，平反射镜flat saddle key 平鞍形键flat spring 扁簧，片簧flat spring hinge 扁簧铰键flat surface 平面flat tool 平面磨光磨具flat topped pulse 平顶脉冲flat-bed color image scanners 平台式影像扫描器flat-field lens 平场透镜，平扫描场透镜flat-field objective 平场物镜，平扫描场物镜flat-layer powder camera 平层粉末照相机flat-roof mirror 平屋脊镜flatncess of field 像场平度，扫描场平度flatness of image plane 像面平度flatness testers 平面度测定系统flattened field (1)平像场(2)扁平场flattener (1)平像场器(2)矫平机flattening lens 平像场透镜flatter surface 高精平面flatuess 平度，平面度，平直度flatuess and straighness measuring instrument 平直度测量仪flaw 裂纹，瑕疪fleck 斑点，斑影flexibility (1)挠性(2)弹性(3)适应性(4)柔顺性flexibility factor 挠度系数flexible 挠性的flexible cord 软线flexible diagnostic fresnel lens 诊断用弹性fresnel 镜片flexible drive 挠性传动flexible fiber-optic gastroscope 挠性纤光学胃镜flexible imagescope 可弯曲视镜flexible joint 挠性连轴节。
(完整版)光伏行业英文词汇
光伏行业英文词汇Cell 电池Crystalline silicon 晶体硅Photovoltaic 光伏bulk properties 体特性at ambient temperature 在室温下wavelength 波长absorption coefficient 吸收系数electron-hole pairs 电子空穴对photon 光子density 密度defect 缺陷surface 表面electrode 电极p－type for hole extraction p型空穴型n－type for electron extraction n 型电子型majority carriers 多数载流子minority carriers 少数载流子surface recombination velocity （SRV）表面复合速率back surface field （BSF）背场at the heavily doped regions 重掺杂区saturation current density Jo 饱和电流密度thickness 厚度contact resistance 接触电阻concentration 浓度boron 硼Gettering techniques吸杂nonhomogeneous 非均匀的solubility 溶解度selective contacts 选择性接触insulator 绝缘体oxygen 氧气hydrogen 氢气Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition PECVDInterface 界面The limiting efficiency 极限效率reflection 反射light- trapping 光陷intrinsic material 本征材料bifacial cells 双面电池monocrystalline 单晶float zone material FZ－Si Czochralski silicon Cz－Si industrial cells 工业电池a high concentration of oxygen 高浓度氧Block or ribbon 块或硅带Crystal defects 晶体缺陷grain boundaries 晶界dislocation 位错solar cell fabrication 太阳能电池制造impurity 杂质P gettering effect 磷吸杂效果Spin－on 旋涂supersaturation 过饱和dead layer 死层electrically inactive phosphorus 非电活性磷interstitial 空隙the eutectic temperature 共融温度boron－doped substrate 掺硼基体passivated emitter and rear locally diffused cells PERL电池losses 损失the front surface 前表面metallization techniques 金属化技术metal grids 金属栅线laboratory cells 实验室电池the metal lines 金属线selective emitter 选择性发射极photolithographic 光刻gradient 斜度precipitate 沉淀物localized contacts 局部接触point contacts 点接触passivated emitter rear totally diffused PERTsolder 焊接bare silicon 裸硅片high refraction index 高折射系数reflectance 反射encapsulation 封装antireflection coating ARC减反射层an optically thin dielectric layer 光学薄电介层interference effects 干涉效应texturing 制绒alkaline solutions 碱溶液etch 刻蚀/腐蚀anisotropically 各向异性地plane 晶面pyramids 金字塔a few microns 几微米etching time and temperature 腐蚀时间和温度manufacturing process 制造工艺process flow 工艺流程high yield 高产量starting material 原材料solar grade 太阳级a pseudo－square shape 单晶型状saw damage removal 去除损伤层fracture 裂纹acid solutions 酸溶液immerse 沉浸tank 槽texturization 制绒microscopic pyramids 极小的金字塔size 尺寸大小hinder the formation of the contacts 阻碍电极的形成the concentration，the temperature and the agitation of the solution 溶液的浓度，温度和搅拌the duration of the bath 溶液维持时间alcohol 酒精improve 改进增加homogeneity 同质性wettability 润湿性phosphorus diffusion 磷扩散eliminate adsorbed metallic impurities 消除吸附的金属杂质quartz furnaces 石英炉quartz boats 石英舟quartz tube 石英炉管bubbling nitrogen through liquid POCL3 小氮belt furnaces 链式炉back contact cell 背电极电池reverse voltage 反向电压reverse current 反向电流amorphous glass of phospho－silicates 非晶玻璃diluted HF 稀释HF溶液junction isolation 结绝缘coin－stacked 堆放barrel－type reactors 桶状反应腔fluorine 氟fluorine compound 氟化物simultaneously 同时地high throughput 高产出ARC deposition 减反层沉积Titanium dioxide TiO2Refraction index 折射系数Encapsulated cell 封装电池Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition APCVDSprayed from a nozzle 喷嘴喷雾Hydrolyze 水解Spin －on 旋涂Front contact print 正电极印刷The front metallization 前面金属化Low contact resistance to silicon 低接触电阻Low bulk resistivity 低体电阻率Low line width with high aspect ratio 低线宽高比Good mechanical adhesion 好机械粘贴solderability 可焊性screen printing 丝网印刷comblike pattern 梳妆图案finger 指条bus bars 主栅线viscous 粘的solvent 溶剂back contact print 背电极印刷both silver and aluminum 银铝form ohmic contact 形成欧姆接触warp 弯曲cofiring of metal contacts 电极共烧organic components of the paste 浆料有机成分burn off 烧掉sinter 烧结perforate 穿透testing and sorting 测试分选I-V curve I-V曲线Module 组件Inhomogeneous 不均匀的Gallium 镓Degradation 衰减A small segregation coefficient 小分凝系数Asymmetric 不对称的High resolution 高分辨率Base resistivity 基体电阻率The process flow 工艺流程Antireflection coating 减反射层Cross section of a solar cell 太阳能电池横截面Dissipation 损耗Light－generated current 光生电流Incident photons 入射光子The ideal short circuit flow 理想短路电路The depletion region 耗尽区Quantum efficiency 量子效率Blue response 蓝光效应Spectral response 光谱响应Light－generated carriers 光生载流子Forward bias 正向偏压Simulation 模拟Equilibrium 平衡Superposition 重合The fourth quadrant 第四象限The saturation current 饱和电流Io Fill factor 填充因子FF Graphically 用图象表示The maximum theoretical FF 理论上Empirically 经验主义的Normalized Voc 规范化VocThe ideality factor n－factor 理想因子Terrestrial solar cells 地球上的电池At a temperature of 25C 25度下Under AM1.5 conditions 在AM1.5环境下Efficiency is defined as ××定义为Fraction 分数Parasitic resistances 寄生电阻Series resistance 串联电阻Shunt resistance 并联电阻The circuit diagram 电路图Be sensitive to temperature 易受温度影响The band gap of a semiconductor 半导体能隙The intrinsic carrier concentration 本征载流子的浓度Reduce the optical losses 减少光损Deuterated silicon nitride 含重氢氮化硅Buried contact solar cells BCSC Porous silicon PS 多孔硅Electrochemical etching 电化学腐蚀Screen printed SP 丝网印刷A sheet resistance of 45-50 ohm/sq 45到50方块电阻The reverse saturation current density Job 反向饱和电流密度Destructive interference 相消干涉Surface textingInverted pyramid 倒金字塔Four point probe 四探针Saw damage etchAlkaline 碱的Cut groove 开槽Conduction band 导带Valence band 价带B and O simultaneously in silicon 硼氧共存Iodine/methanol solution 碘酒/甲醇溶液Rheology 流变学Spin－on dopants 旋涂掺杂Spray－on dopants 喷涂掺杂The metallic impurities 金属杂质One slot for two wafers 一个槽两片Throughput 产量A standard POCL3 diffusion 标准POCL3扩散Back－to－back diffusion 背靠背扩散Heterojunction with intrinsic thin －layer HIT电池Refine 提炼Dye sensitized solar cell 染料敏化太阳电池Organic thin film solar cell 有机薄膜电池Infra red 红外光Unltra violet 紫外光Parasitic resistance 寄生电阻Theoretical efficiency 理论效率Busbar 主栅线Kerf loss 锯齿损失Electric charge 电荷Covalent bonds 共价键The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) 热膨胀系数Bump 鼓泡Alignment 基准Fiducial mark 基准符号Squeegee 橡胶带Isotropic plasma texturing 各向等离子制绒Block-cast multicrystalline silicon 整铸多晶硅Parasitic junction removal 寄生结的去除Iodine ethanol 碘酒Deionised water 去离子水Viscosity 粘性Mesh screen 网孔Emulsion 乳胶Properties of light 光特性Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射The visible light 可见光The wavelength，denoted by R 用R 表示波长An inverse relationship between……and……given by the equation：相反关系，可用方程表示Spectral irradiance 分光照度……is shown in the figure below. Directly convert electricity into sunlight 直接将电转换成光Raise an electron to a higher energy state 电子升入更高能级External circuit 外电路Meta-stable 亚稳态Light-generated current 光生电流Sweep apart by the electric field Quantum efficiency 量子效率The fourth quadrant 第四象限The spectrum of the incident light 入射光谱The AM1.5 spectrumThe FF is defined as the ratio of ……to……Graphically 如图所示Screen-printed solar cells 丝网印刷电池Phosphorous diffusion 磷扩散A simple homongeneous diffusion 均匀扩散Blue response 蓝光相应Shallow emitter 浅结Commercial production 商业生产Surface texturing to reduce reflection 表面制绒Etch pyramids on the wafer surface with a chemical solutionCrystal orientationTitanium dioxide TiO2PasteInorganic 无机的Glass 玻璃料DopantCompositionParticle sizeDistributionEtch SiNxContact pathSintering aidAdhesion 黏合性Ag powderMorphology 形态CrystallinityGlass effect on Ag/Si interface Reference cellOrganicResin 树脂Carrier 载体Rheology 流变性Printability 印刷性Aspect ratio 高宽比Functional groupMolecular weightAdditives 添加剂Surfactant 表面活性剂Thixotropic agent 触变剂Plasticizer 可塑剂Solvent 溶剂Boiling pointVapor pressure蒸汽压Solubility 溶解性Surface tension 表面张力Solderability Viscosity 黏性Solids contentFineness of grind ，研磨细度Dried thicknessFired thicknessDrying profilePeak firing temp300 mesh screenEmulsion thickness 乳胶厚度StorageShelf life 保存期限Thinning 稀释Eliminate Al bead formation 消除铝珠Low bowingWet depositPattern design: 100um*74太阳电池solar cell单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell多晶硅太阳电池so multi crystalline silicon solar cell非晶硅太阳电池amorphous silicon solar cell薄膜太能能电池Thin-film solar cell多结太阳电池multijunction solar cell 化合物半导体太阳电池compound semiconductor solar cell用化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池带硅太阳电池silicon ribbon solar cell光电子photo-electron短路电流short-circuit current （Isc）开路电压open-circuit voltage （V oc）最大功率maximum power (Pm)最大功率点maximum power point最佳工作点电压optimum operating voltage (Vn)最佳工作点电流optimum operating current (In)填充因子fill factor(curve factor)曲线修正系数curve correction coefficient太阳电池温度solar cell temperature串联电阻series resistance并联电阻shunt resistance转换效率cell efficiency暗电流dark current暗特性曲线dark characteristic curve光谱响应spectral response(spectral sensitivity)太阳电池组件module(solar cell module)隔离二极管blocking diode旁路二极管bypass (shunt) diode组件的电池额定工作温度NOCT（nominal operating cell temperature）短路电流的温度系数temperature coefficients of Isc开路电压的温度系数temperature coefficients of V oc峰值功率的温度系数temperature coefficients of Pm组件效率Module efficiency峰瓦watts peak额定功率rated power额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current太阳能光伏系统solar photovoltaic (PV) system并网太阳能光伏发电系统Grid-Connected PV system独立太阳能光伏发电系统Stand alone PV system太阳能控制器solar controller逆变器inverter孤岛效应islanding逆变器变换效率inverter efficiency方阵(太阳电池方阵) array （solar cell array）子方阵sub-array (solar cell sub-array)充电控制器charge controller直流/直流电压变换器DC/DC converter(inverter)直流/交流电压变换器DC/AC converter(inverter)电网grid太阳跟踪控制器sun-tracking ontroller 并网接口utility interface光伏系统有功功率active power of PV power station光伏系统无功功率reactive power of PV power station光伏系统功率因数power factor of PV power station公共连接点point of common coupling 接线盒junction box发电量power generation输出功率output power交流电Alternating current断路器Circuit breaker汇流箱Combiner box配电箱Distribution box电能表Supply meter变压器Transformer太阳能光伏建筑一体化Building-integrated PV (BIPV)辐射radiation太阳辐照度Solar radiation散射辐照（散射太阳辐照）量diffuse irradiation(diffuse insolation)直射辐照direct irradiation (direct insolation)总辐射度(太阳辐照度) global irradiance (solar global irradiance)辐射计radiometer方位角Azimuth angle倾斜角Tilt angle太阳常数solar constant大气质量(AM) air mass太阳高度角solar elevation angle标准太阳电池standard solar cell （reference solar cell）太阳模拟器solar simulator太阳电池的标准测试条件为：环境温度25±2℃，用标准测量的光源辐照度为1000W/m2 并且有标准的太阳光谱辐照度分布。
光电英语词汇（M2）
光电英语词汇（M2）microfluorometer 测微荧光计microfluoroscope 显微萤光镜microfocus X-ray tube 显微测焦X射线管microgaph 显微照相，缩微照相microgeometeric 微观几何的micrograph 显微像micrography 显微照相术，缩微照相术microgroove recording 密纹录声microguide 微型导光管microhardness 微硬度microhardness tester 显微硬度试验器microhologam 显微全像图microholography 微型全息照相术microimage 微像microimpurity 微量杂质microindicator 测微指示器microinterferometer 微型干涉仪microlamp 微型灯microlens 微型透镜microlite 微晶，细晶石microlithography (1)缩微平版(2)印刷术(3)显微光刻microlock 微波锁定microlux 微勒micromachining 精密加工micromanipulator 微型操纵器，微型机械手micromechanics 微型机械micromechanism 微型机构micrometeing 测微法micrometer 测微计，千公尺micrometer caliper 千分测径规micrometer collar (1)千公尺套圈(2)微米轴环micrometer depth agage 深度千分尺micrometer dial 千分刻度盘，微米刻度盘micrometer eyepiece 测微目镜micrometer gage 测微规micrometer head 千分卡头micrometer measuring rod 测微量杆micrometer microscope 测微显微镜micrometer ocular 测微目镜micrometer scale 测微计尺micrometer screw 测微螺旋micrometer stand 千分尺支架micrometer with dial gage 指示测微计micrometer with vernier 游标测微计micrometer(μm) 测微计micrometric reader 测微读数器micrometric screw 测微螺杆，微动螺丝micrometry 测微法micromicofarad 微微法拉microminaturization 微型化，超小型化micromodule 微型组件micromotoscope 显微电影摄影装置micromovement 微位移micron (1)微米(2)百万分之一(3)微子micron power 微粉磨料micron (μ)微米microoptic clinometer 显微光学测角器microoptic theodolite 光学测微经纬仪microphenomenon 微观现像microphone 传声器，送话器microphonic noise 颤噪音microphotodensitometer 显微光学密度计microphotofabrication 显微相制作microphotograph 显微相microphotographic apparatus 显恤照相装置microphotography 显微照相术microphotometer 显微光度计，测微光度计microphotometer comparator 显微光计比较器microphotometers 测微光度计microphotometry 测微光度术microphtograph 显微照相micropits 微阱microplasma 微等离子体microplasma emission 敢等离子体辐射micropoistioning device 微定位装置micropolarimeter 测微偏振计micropolariscope 测微偏振镜micropositioner 微定位器micropot 微型电势计，微型电位计microprism 微棱镜microprobe 微探针microprobe scane 微探针扫描microprocessor 微处理器microprocessor-controlled automatic positioning equipment 微处理器控制自动定位设备microprogramming 微程序设计microprojector 显微投影机micropulse 微脉冲micropulser 微脉冲发生器micropyrometer 测微高温计microradiograph 显微X射线照相microradiography 显微X射线照相术microradiometer 微辐射计microray 微波光线microreciprocal degree 微倒度microresonator 微共振腔microroughness 微观粗糙度microscanning 微扫描microscope 显微镜microscope analysis 显微分析microscope column 显微镜立柱microscope eyepiece 显微镜目镜microscope for research 科研用显微镜microscope for workshop 车间用显微镜microscope imbedding media 显微镜埋置用材料microscope immerison liquids 显微镜浸液microscope immersion fluid 显微镜浸液microscope in dark field 暗视场显微镜microscope objective 显微物镜microscope objective interferometer 显微物镜干涉仪microscope objectives lenses 显微镜对物镜microscope photometers 显微镜光度计microscope stage 显微镜台microscope system 显微系统microscope type measurement instruments 显微镜式量测设备microscope, compound microscope 显微镜，复合显微镜microscope-micrometer 显微测微计microscopic (1)微观的(2)显微镜的microscopic field 显微场microscopic holography 显微全息照相术microscopic iage 显微镜像microscopist 显微镜工作者microscoppic analysis 显微分析microscopy 显微术，显微学microscratch 微痕microsecond 微秒microshell target 微壳靶microspectrograph 显微摄谱仪microspectrography 显微分光摄谱术microspectrophotometer 显微分光光度计microspectroscope 显微分光镜microspectroscopy 显微分光术microstereology 显微透视术microstructure 微观结构，显微组织microsystem 微型系械microtechnic 精密技术microtelescope 显微望远镜microtome (1)切片机(2)检镜用刀microvolt 微伏microwatt 微瓦microwave 微波microwave amplification by the stimulated emission of rdiation (maser)(1)微波激射(2)微波激射器microwave amplifier 微波放大器microwave double resonance 微波双共振microwave frequency modulated light 微波频率调制光microwave holography 微波全息术microwave interferometer 微波干涉仪microwave lens 微波透镜microwave mapping 微波测绘microwave method 微波法microwave optics 微波光学microwave oscillator 微波振子microwave photomixing 微波光电混频microwave phototube 微波电管microwave pulse 微波脉冲microwave solid state maser 固体微波激射器microwave spectroscopic analysis 微波波谱分析microwave spectroscopy 微波谱学microwave spectrum 微波谱学microwave technology 微波技术microwave tube 微波管microwave-image 微波图像microwave-modulated light 微波调制法microwave-modulated optical Doppler radar 微波调制多普勒光电达microwaveguide 微波导microwelding 微型焊接micrphoto 显微照片micrprogram 微程序micrurgy 配镜微控mid shot (1)中景(2)中摄mid-course guidance 中程制导mid-frequency 中心频率Mid-IR 中红外mid-plane 中平面，中线平面mid-position 中间位置middle infrared band 中红外区，中红外波段middle infrared gear 中红外设备middle infrared wavelength 中红外波长middle ultraviolet 中紫外middle ultraviolet band 中紫外区，中紫外波段midget condenser 小型电容器midlatitude 中纬度midpoint 中点Mie SCATTERING 米氏散射Mie's scattering laser radar 米氏散射激光雷达Mie-Debye scatterng theory 米-德拜散射理论mifocused image 散焦像migration 徒动，迁移migration impurity 迁移杂质Mikrokator 扭簧式比较仪mil 密耳mile 英里milibar 毫巴military communication satellite 军用通信卫星military finfrared equipment 军用射击制仪器military fire-kcontrol insturment military optical instrument 军用红外装置military telescope 军用光学仪器milk glass 军用望远镜mill 乳白玻璃Miller's rule 密勒-波文原理Miller-Bowen principle (1)碾磨，碾磨机(2)铣，铣刀，铣床(3)滚轧机milli 毫milli- 毫milliammeter 毫安计milliampere (Ma)毫安计millibar 毫巴millidiopter 微折光度milligram (mg)毫克millijoule 毫焦耳millilambert 毫朗白millilitre 毫升millimcro 毫微millimcron 毫微米millimcrosecond light source 毫微秒光源millimeter 公厘，毫米millimeter-wave image 毫米波图像millimeter-wave imagingunit 毫米波成像器millimeter-wave maser 毫米波微波激光器millimeter-wavelaser 毫米波激光器millimetre (mm)毫米milling 铣milling machine 铣床million 兆，百万milliphot 毫辐透millipore 微孔millirad 毫拉德millisecond (ms)毫秒millisecond laser pulse 毫秒激光脉冲millivolt (Mv)毫伏millivoltmeter 毫伏计milliwatt (Mw)毫瓦min-laser 小型激光器minature camera 小型照相机minature solide-state laer 小型固体激光器minaturized atmospheric pressure nitrogen laser 小型大气压氮激光器mine surveying 矿山勘测mineral 矿物mineral binder bond 无机黏结剂miners's copass 矿工罗盘仪mini disc (MD)players 迷你音碟机Mini Discs : MDs 迷你音碟片mini discs: MDs 迷你音碟片miniature lamps 微型手术灯miniature light sources 小型光源minicam 小型照相机minicomputre 小型计算机minification (1)缩小(2)缩小率minimeter (1)指针测微器(2)千分比较仪(3)空气负压仪minimization 最小化minimum 最小，最低minimum angle of deviation 最小偏向角minimum angle of resolution 最小分辨角minimum detectable power (MDP)最小可测功率minimum deviation grating 最小偏向光栅minimum focus 最小焦距minimum perceptible 最小可观察体minimum perceptible brightness difference 最小视觉亮度差minimum pulse time 最小脉冲时间minimum pumping power 最低抽运功，最小泵浦功率minimum resolution 最小分辨率minimum separable 最小间距minimum speparation 最小间畣minimum spot size 最小点径minimum threshold power 最小阈值功率minimum visible 最小可见的mining microscope 矿山显微镜minipad 小垫片minium 红铅，红丹，铅丹minmal sequence 最小序列minminaturization 小型化minor (1)较小的，次要的(2)子式minor axis 短轴minor of determinant 子行列式minority carrier 少数载体minority-carrier 少数载流子minus 负号minus lens 负透镜minute 分MIOS 金一绝一氧一半导体mipack fiuorescence 碰撞激发荧火mirage 海市蜃楼，蜃景mired (microreciprocal degree)微倒度mired-shift value 倒微度位移值mirofilm camaera 缩微胶片照相机mirror (1)镜(2)反射镜mirror assembly 反射镜装置mirror blank, mirror substrate 面镜基底mirror camera 镜式照相机mirror cell and support system 反射镜和支架系统mirror coating 反射镜镀层mirror condenser 反射式聚光镜mirror elements 镜元mirror extensometer 镜神伸长计mirror galvanometer 光测检流计mirror galvanometer oscillograph 镜测检流计示波图mirror housing 反射镜外罩mirror image 镜像mirror lens 反射镜透镜mirror lock lever 反光镜锁紧杆mirror microscope 镜式显微镜mirror peak 镜巅值mirror plane 镜平面mirror ramp 反射镜斜面mirror reflection 镜面反射mirror reflector 镜式反射器mirror scanning mechanism 镜扫描装置mirror spacing 镜间距mirror stereoscope 反光立体镜mirror support 反射镜支架mirror symmetry 镜面对称性mirror system 镜系统mirror telescope 镜式望远镜mirror testing 面镜测验mirror transition 镜像转换mirror wavebeam guide 镜式光导管mirror wheel (1)镜轮(2)镜鼓mirror-image measurement 镜像测量mirrorless 无反射镜mirrorlike beavior 镜状特性misadjustment 误调misalignment (1)失准直，失调准(2)不重合misarrangement 不正确配置misatched transmission line 失配发送线miscalculation 误算miscibiltity 可混性，溶混性miscoding 错编码misconnection 误接MISIS 金一绝一半一绝一半导体miskfocusing 散焦像mismatch condition 不匹配条件mismatching (1)失配(2)失谐(3)不重合misnomer 误称，用字错误misorientation 取向错误misplacement 错位misrefgistration 配准不良，错误配准missed-signal probability 失信号率missile tracking system 导弹跟踪系统missile-guidancae laser radar 导弹制导激光器雷达missile-mounted telescope 导弹载望远镜mist (1)雾(2)油雾mist zone 雾区mistake 错误，误差mistuning 失谐miter (1)斜角缝，斜接面(2)45度接合miter gear 等径伞齿轮miter square 斜角尺mitochodria 线粒体mixed astigmatsism 混合像散mixed circuit 混波电路mixed crystal 混合晶体mixed excimer 混合激元mixed light lamp 混合光源灯mixed reflection 混合反射mixed reflection mixer 混合反射mixed transmission 混合透射mixed-ion laser 混合离子激光器mixer (1)混合器(2)混频管mixer crystal 混频晶体mixing 混频mixture 混合物mixture of colors 色混合mlti-microchannel plate 多微通道板MNOS 金氮半导体mobile dip 可动凹陷mobile ir thermography 移动式红外热像仪mobile optical communication system (vehicles) 光行动通讯系统Mobile Optical Communication System(Vehicles) 光行动通讯系统mobile otpcial tracking unit (MOTU)随动光学跟踪装置mobility (1)迁移率(2)变动率modal dispersion 模态色散modal matrix 模态阵modality 模态mode (1)样式，方定(2)模，波型(3)振荡模，传输模mode 1 (and mode2) 模态一（及模式二）mode amplitude 模振幅mode beating 模拍频mode competition 模竞争，波型竞争mode configuration 模式结构mode confinement 模限制mode control 模控制mode conversion 模转换mode coupled laser 模耦合激光器mode coupling 模耦合，波型耦合mode cross section 模截面mode degeneracy 模简并mode density 模密度mode distortion 模态畸变mode envelope (1)波模包迹(2)模式轮廓mode excitation 模激发mode filling factor 模态充填因素mode filter 滤模器mode frequencey 振荡模式频率mode group 模系mode hopping 模跳跃mode interference noise 模态干涉噪音mode locked 锁模mode locking 锁模，波模锁定mode matching 模匹配mode matching lens 模匹配透镜mode mixing 模混合mode number 模数mode of bivration 振动方式mode of decay (1)衷变方式(2)衷变型mode of laser 激光模mode of optical cavity 光学共振腔模mode of resonance 共振模mode pattern 模图样，波型图样mode perturbation 模式微扰mode pulling effect 模牵引效应mode pushing 波模推离mode scrambler 模态码器mode selecting etalon 选模标准具mode selecting technique 选模技术mode selection 模选择mode selection by Fabry-Perot etalon 法布里-珀罗标准具选模mode selection by pinhole 小孔选模mode selection by short-cavity 裋腔选模mode selective etalon 选模标准具mode selective resonator 选模性共振腔mode selectivity 模选择性mode selector 模选择器mode sequence 波型序mode slink 模壑mode spectrum 模频谱mode stop 波型光阑mode structure 模结构mode suppression 模抑制mode suppression technique 模抑制技术mode sweeping 模态拂掠mode switching 波型转换往关mode volume 模体积mode-discriminating interferometer 模-鉴别干涉仪mode-loced train 锁模列mode-locked copper vapor laser 锁模铜蒸气激光器mode-locked dual polarization operation 锁模双偏振运转mode-locked dye laser 锁模染料激光器mode-locked laer 锁模激光器mode-locked laser 锁定模雷射mode-locked laser pulse 锁模激光脉冲mode-locked neodymiumdoped glass laser 锁模钕玻璃激光器mode-locked state 锁模态mode-locking by amplitude modulation 调幅锁模mode-locking by frequency modulation 调频锁模mode-locking frequency doubler 锁模倍频器mode-locking laser 锁模激光器mode-locking technique 锁模技术mode-looking effect 锁模效应model (1)模型(2)样品modelling (1)模型化(2)成形，仿形modelocker 锁模器modem 调制器modem (modulator-demodulator)调制与解调器modern optics 现代光学modernization 现代化modification 变态，修改modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD)变化化学汽相积沈modified involute gear 渐开线修正齿轮modular 模数的modulated CW lidar 调制连续波激光雷达modulated flux 调制光通量modulated grating hologram 已调光栅全像图modulated light beam 调制光束modulated light wave 调制光波modulated spectrum 调制频谱，调制光谱modulated wave 调制波modulated zone plate 已调区平板modulated zone plate (MPZ)调制波带板modulated-grating hologram 调制光栅全息图modulating amplifier 调制放大器modulating camera 调制照相机modulating crystal 调制晶体modulating disk 调制盘modulating wave 调制波modulation 调制modulation bandwidth 调制带宽度modulation degree 调变度modulation envelope 调制波包络线modulation factor 调制因数modulation nosie 调制噪声modulation reticle 调制盘modulation transfer function (MTF)analysis/measurement equipmentMTF 分析/量modulation transfer function (MTF)调制转移函数Modulation Transfer Function (MTF)Analysis/Measurement EquipmentMTF 分析/量测装置modulation trnasfer function (MTF)调制传递函数modulation width 调制宽度modulator 调制器modulator crstal 调制晶体module (1)模，模数，模量(2)组件，模件(3)舱室modulus 模数，模量modulus of complex number 复数模量modulus of elasticity 弹性模量moelcular beam modulation 分子束调制mohs hardness 莫赫硬度Moire effect 莫阿效应Moire fringe 莫阿干涉条纹Moire grids 莫阿栅Moire hologrpahy 莫阿全息术moire method pattern measurement equipment 云纹图形量测设备Moire microwave holographpy 莫阿微波全息术Moire pattern 莫阿干涉条纹图样Moire technique 莫阿技术moire topography 云纹地形图术Moirs topography 莫阿拓捕图学，莫阿地形测量学moist 潮湿的moisture resistant 抗湿moisture-proof 防湿moisture-proofing storages 防湿保存箱mol 摩尔，克分子molar 克分子的mold (1)型(2)造型moldavite 暗绿玻璃molded blank 压型柸料molded lens 模造透镜molding (1)造型，制型，翻砂(2)嵌条molecular 分子的molecular beam epitaxial reactorsMBE 设备molecular beam epitaxy (MBE)分子束磊晶法；分子子束外延molecular beam stark effect 分子束斯塔克效应molecular bond 分子键molecular crystal 分子晶体molecular diffsuion 分子扩散molecular dimer 分子二聚物molecular dispersion 分子色散molecular electro-optics 分子电子光学molecular energy level 分子能级molecular gas laser 分子气体激光器molecular hydrogen laser 氢分子激光器molecular laser 分子激光器molecular measuring machine 分子量测机molecular orbital method 分子轨道法molecular reflection 分子反射molecular refraction 分子折射molecular sieve 分子筛molecular spectroscopy 分子光谱学molecular spectrum 分子光谱molecular vibration 分子振动molecular weight 分子量molecular xenon laser 氙分子激光器molecularity 分子性molecule 分子Moll mircrophotometer 摩耳测微光度计mollier diagram 莫里而图molten glass 熔化玻璃molten-salt growth 熔盐生长法molybdate 钼酸盐molybdenum (Mo)钼molybdenum boat 钼舟molybdenum oxide 氧化相molybdenum single crtstal 钼单晶moment (1)力矩(2)瞬时moment amatrix 矩量矩阵moment arm 矩臂moment of dipole 偶极矩moment of inertai 转动惯量momentum 动量momentum conservation 动量守恒momentum of electromagnetic radiation 电磁轴射动量monad 单轴monazite 独居石monchrome television 黑白电视mondromy 单值monitor 监控器monitoring 监控，监视，监测monitoring laser 监控激光器monlithic tuner 单片调谐器mono-objective binocular microscope 单物镜双目显微镜monoaxial 单轴的monobromonaphthalene imersion system 一溴化奈浸液系统monocel 单电池monocentric eyepiece 单心目镜monocentric ocular 单心目镜monochroic 单色的monochromasia (1)单色的(2)全色盲，单色视症monochromatic 单色的monochromatic aberration 单色像差monochromatic approximation 单色近似monochromatic burner 单色灯monochromatic emission 单色辐射monochromatic field 单色场monochromatic filter 单色滤波器monochromatic illuminator 单色照明器monochromatic light 单色光monochromatic objective 单色物镜monochromatic pinhole method 单色针孔法monochromatic pinhole technique 单色针孔技术monochromatic radiation 单色辐射monochromatic spectrum 单色光谱monochromatic wave 单色波monochromaticity 单色性monochromatization 单色化monochromator 单色仪monochromator in visible and ultra violet 可见光区与紫外区单色仪monochromators 单色器monochrome (1)单色的，黑白的(2)黑白影片，黑白照片monochrome camera 黑白电视摄像机monochrome display 黑白显示，单色显示monochrome television 黑白电视monocle 单片眼镜monoclinic 单斜的monoclinic crystal 单斜晶体monoclinic crystal system 单斜晶系monoclinic photoconductive detector 单片光导探测器monoclinic symmetry 单斜对称monocrystal 单晶体monocrystalline ingot 单晶锭块monocrystalline wire 单晶丝monocular 单目的，单筒的monocular diplopia 单目双像monocular fieldglass 单筒望远镜monocular microscope 单筒显微镜monocular vison 单眼视觉monodirectional 单向monodisperisty 单色散性monodmin degree 单畴度monoenergetic (1)单能的(2)单色的monoergic 单能的monofocal 单聚焦的monoformer 光电单函数发生器monogenetic (1)单性的(2)单色的monogramming 字并合monohedral 单面的monohedron 单面体monolayer 单层monolithic (1)整体的(2)单片的monolithic crystal 单块晶体monolithic IC 单石积体电路monolithic infrared detector 单块红外探测器monolithic memory 单片存储器monolithic photoconductive detector 单块光电导探测器monolithic silicon mosaic 单片硅镶嵌monomer 单体monomer exchange diffusion 单体交换换析monomode fubre 单模纤维monopack 单包monophase 单相的monopolar 单极的monopole spectrometer 单极分光计monopulse 单脉冲monoscoep tube 单像管monoscope 单像管monoscope cathode-ray tube 单筒阴极射线管monoscope character generator 单像管字符产生器monostable 单稳态的，单稳定的monostable display 单态显示monostable flip-flop 单稳态触发器monostable multivibrator 单稳态多谐振荡器monostatic heterodyne system 单静态外差系统monotone 单调monotonically decreasing function 单调下降函数monotony 单一性，单调monovalent 单价monovalent ion 单价离子monoxide 一氧化物montage (1)装配(2)剪辑moon 月球moon-beased laser communication system 月球-地球激光通信系统moon-shaped lens 月形透镜Mooney rhomb 蒙内菱形镜moonlight 月光mopopulse optical radar 单脉冲光雷达moring-magnet instrument 动磁式仪表morphology 形态学，形貌学morphotropy 变形性Morse taper 莫氏维度mortar (1)研钵(2)胶泥Mos photodiode 金属氧化物半导体光电二极管mosaic (1)镶嵌(2)感光镶嵌幕mosaic block 镶嵌块mosaic structure 镶嵌结构mosaic surface 镶嵌面mosaicker 镶嵌仪mositure 潮湿，湿气mositure absorption 水分吸收Moss-Burstein effect 莫斯-布尔斯坦效应Mossbuer spectrometer 穆斯堡尔光谱计mother glass 母玻璃motion 运动，移动motion picture 电影motion picture camera 电影摄影机motion picture cartoon 动图片，卡通片motion picture equipment 电影设备motion picture film 电影胶片motion picture holography 电影全息术motion picture printer 影片印片机motion picture projector 电影放映机thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计motion-blurred image 运动模糊像motometer 转数计motor 电动机，马达motor-generator 电动发电机组motorized copying camera 电动复制照相机Mott scattering 莫脱散射mottle 斑点，斑纹mould (1)塑模(2)造型，铸型moulded glass 模压玻璃moulded lens 模压透镜moulded lens blank 模压透镜毛柸moulding die 压模moulding press 模压机mounting cement 装配胶mounting cup 球支承座mounting flange 安装用法兰mountion (1)装置(2)安装(3)底座mountion plate 安装板，安装平台mouthpiece (1)口罩(2)送话器口movement 运动，运作movie 电影movie camera 电影摄影机moving light spot 动光点moving picture 电影moving reflector 活动反射器moving wave 行波moving-coil galvanometer 动圈式检流计moving-iron instrument 动铁式仪表moviola 声画同步器mu-metal 高导磁合金muff 套筒，轴衬套muffled glass 遮光玻璃mulitiple-cavity 多通道mulitphoton molecular dissociation 多光子分子离散mullite 富铝红柱石multi colour lasers 多色雷射multi elliptical-cryindrical cavity 多椭圆筒共振器multi-coated lens 多层镀膜透镜multi-electrode 多电极的multi-function products (MFPs)多功能复合事务机multi-lateral 多侧multi-photocatode image converter 多光电阴极变像管multi-photon microscopy 多光子显微技术multi-plate frication clutch 多片摩擦离合器multi-roll bearing 滚针轴承multi-speed drive 多级变速传multi-spike optical filter 多脉冲滤光器multi-strand filament 多股灯丝multialkali photocathode 多硷光阴机multiangualr 多角multiband spectral camera 多谱段照相机multibeam holography 多光束全息术multibeam interferometer 多光束干涉仪multibeam resonator 多光束共振器multichannel 多通道multichannel analyzer 多通道分析器multichannel image dissector 多通道析像管multichannel laser system 多路激光器系统multichannel optical code disk 多信道光学编码盘multichannel scaler 多通道定标器multichannel smiultaneosu spectrophotometer 多通道同时分光光度计multichannel spectrometer 多道分光计multichip 夕片multicolor 多色multicolor hologram 多色全息照片multicolor holography 多色全息术multicolor laser 多色激光器multicolor light beam 多色光束multicolor three-demensional image 多色三维图像multicolor wavefront 多色波前multicolored filter 多色滤光器multicomponent 多元multicomponent glass 多元玻璃multicomponent glass optical fiber 多元玻璃光学纤维multidimensional 多维multidimensional convolution 多维卷积multidisciplinary 多学科的multidither COAT system 多颤振器相干光学适应系统multidomained 多界的multidoped material 多掺杂材料multielement detector 多元探测器multielement lens 多元透镜multielement optical system 多元光学系统multifibre 多股纤维束multifilament lamp 多灯丝白炽灯multiflash 多次闪光器multifocal 多焦点的multifocal lens 多焦点透镜multifocal spectacles 多焦点眼镜multifocus viewfinder 多聚焦取景器multifrequency operation 多频率进行multifunctional 多功能的multigrid 多栅的multihead amplifier 多头放大器multijunction 多结multilarer blockiing filter 多层截止滤光片multilayer 多层multilayer dielectric coating 多层介质膜multilayer dielectric film 多层介质膜multilayer dielectric reflector 多层介质膜反射器multilayer film 多层膜multilayer filter 多层膜滤光片multilayer glass 多层玻璃multilayer mirror 多层反射镜multilayer mirrors 多层面镜multilayer overcoated aluminum 多层保护涂层铝膜multilevel laser 多能级激光器multilevel system 多能级系统multiline 多谱线multilobed beadm 多瓣光束multilongitudianl-mode laser 多纵模激光multimedium 多媒质multimeter 多量程仪表，万用表multimode 多模，多渡型multimode cavity 多模共振腔multimode cavity oscillation 多模腔振荡multimode fiber transmission 多模光学纤维传输multimode laser 多模激光器multimode laser emission 多模激光发射multimode optical fibre 多模光学纤维multimode oscillation 多模振荡multimode step-index fibre 多模阶梯折射率光学纤维multinomial 多项式multiorbit flight 多轨道飞行multipactor effect 次级电子倍增效应multipass 多通multipass Fabry-Perot spectroscopy 多通法布里-珀罗光谱学multipass interferometry 多通干涉法multipass laser 多通激光器multipass telescopic amplifier 多通望远镜式放大器multipdynode electron multiplier 多打拿极电子倍增器，多倍增极电子倍增器multiphase 多相multiphnono relaxation 多声弛声multiphonon 多声子multiphonon absorption 多声子吸收multiphoton 多光子multiphoton -effect 多光子效应multiphoton absorptpion 多光子吸收multiphoton excitation 多光子激发multiphoton ionization 多光子电离multiphoton transition 多光子跃迁multiphotonic spectroscopy 多光子光谱学multiple 多重的，复式的multiple beta gauge 多腔multiple channel 多通道比色计multiple channel colorimeter 多通道折像管multiple dielectric layer 多层衍射multiple diffraction 多重发射multiple emission 多次曝光multiple exposure 多次曝光全息图multiple fibre 复式纤维multiple film 多层膜multiple finder 万能取景器multiple grating 复式光栅multiple image lenses 多影像透镜multiple imaging system 重成像系统multiple integral image 多重积分像multiple key 花键multiple level 多能级multiple light courcess 多光源multiple mirror resonator 多镜面共振器multiple nosepiece 复式换镜旋转盘multiple order spectrum 多级光谱multiple photogrammetric camera 多镜头航空测量照相机multiple probemeasurement 多探针测量multiple pulse 多脉冲multiple quantum 多量子multiple quantum transition 多量子跃迁multiple recording 多重记录，多通道记录multiple reflection 多次反射multiple scannaing 重复扫描multiple scattering 多次散射multiple serial camera 多镜头连续照相机multiple spark camera 多火花照相机multiple spline 花键multiple surface coating 多层镀膜法multiple thread screw 多头螺杆multiple thread worm 多头蜗杆multiple trace drum camera 多道转鼓照相机multiple-beam fringe 多光束干涉条纹multiple-beam interference 多光束干涉multiple-beam interferometer 多光束干涉仪multiple-beam interferometry 多光束干涉测量法multiple-beam radiation 多射束辐射multiple-channel image dissecotr tube 多涂层纤维multiple-coated fibre 多层介质膜multiple-exposure hologram 多次曝光干涉测量法multiple-feed system 复馈系统multiple-layer diskshutter 多层转盘式快门multiple-lens aerial camera 多镜头航空摄影机multiple-lens block 多镜头组件multiple-lens camera 多镜头摄影机multiple-passing grating 多通光栅multiple-passing prism monochromator 多通棱镜单色仪multiple-photon-pumped 多光子抽运的multiple-pinhole camera 多针孔照相机multiple-tube laser 多管激光器multiple-valence electrons 多个价电子multiple-wave interference 多重波干涉multiple-wavelenght monochromator 多波段单色仪multiplet 多重线multiplex (1)多部的(2)多路传输multiplex coding 多路传输编码multiplex gain 多重增益multiplexed filter 多路传输滤波器multiplexed optical scanner 多路传输光学扫描器multiplexer (1)多路调制器(2)倍增器multiplexing (1)多路传输(2)倍增multiplexing hologram 多重全息图multiplexing several DFB laser 多重分布反馈激光器multiplicand 被乘数multiplication (1)放大，倍增(2)乘法multiplicity 多重性multiplier (1)乘数(2)培增器(3)扩程器multiplier phototube 光电倍增管multiplier-detector 倍增管探测器multiply ionized gass 多离子化气体multiply periodic 多周期的multiply-reflected image 多次反射像multiply-scattered wave 多次散射波multiplying factor 放大系数，倍增系数multiplying lensless Fourier hologram 多重无透镜傅里叶全息图multiplying power 倍率multipoint recorder 多点记录器multipolar 多极的multipole 多极multipostion deflector 多位偏转器multipropellant 多圆推推剂multipruose IR emitter 多用途红外线发射源multiqurpose television camera 多用途电视摄像机multirange (1)多量程的，多标度的(2)多段multireflection tehcnique 多次反射技术multireflector 多重反射器multiroation 多变旋光multiscaler 万能定标器multislist monochromator 多缝单色仪multislit system 多缝系统multisource 多光源multispectral band camera 多谱段照相机multispectral image descriptor system 多光谱图像绘制系统multispectral photography 多光谱图像multispectral scanning system 多谱段扫描系统multispectral sensor 多光谱传动multistable 多稳态的multistage 多级multistage amplifier 多级放大器multistage electro-optic amplitude modulator 多级电光振幅调制器multistage image tube 多级显像管multistage radiative transition 多级辐射跃迁multistage rocket 多级火箭multitarget 多靶multitrack recording 多迹记录；多音轨录音multivibrator 多谐振荡器multivoltemeter 多量程伏特计，多量程电压表multixposure 多次曝光mumerism 变构现像Munsell chroma 孟塞尔色品Munsell color scale 孟塞尔色标Munsell color standard 孟塞尔彩色标准Munsell color system 孟塞尔彩色制Munsell value 孟塞尔色度值muonμ 介子muon hodoscopeμ 介子描亦仪muon telescopeμ 介子望远镜muscovite 白云器mushroom cam 蕈状凸轮muta-rotation 变异旋光mutation-induced by laser 激光诱变光的mutual coherence 互相干性mutual coherence function 互相干函数mutual conductance 互导mutual inductance 互感mutual intensity 相互强度mutually quenched injection laser 相互犴灭注入式激光器mutually synchronized systems 相互同步系统mydriasis 瞳孔放大mydriatic (1)瞳孔放大的(2)扩瞳药mylar 聚酯树醴myopia 近视者myopic 近视眼的myopic eye 近视眼myopic lens 近视眼镜myopy 近视myosis 瞳孔缩小myotics 睫肌收缩剂myria- 万myriabit memory 万位存储器myriameter wave 万米波myyope 近视者。