枳术汤加减治疗慢性功能性便秘临床

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*基金项目:广东省广州市番禺区科技局课题(编号:2008-

Z -96-1)

枳术汤加减治疗慢性功能性便秘临床研究

*

Clinical Research on Zhizhu Decoction in the Treatment of Chronic Functional Constipation

程时平Cheng Shiping 1,郑其进Zheng Qijin 2,李佑桥Li Youqiao 2

1.鄂州市中心血站,湖北鄂州436000

Central Blood Bank of E'zhou ,

E'zhou ,Hubei ,China 4360002.广州中医药大学祈福医院,广东广州511495

Qifu Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine ,Guangzhou ,Guangdong ,China 511495

摘要:目的:观察枳术汤加减治疗慢性功能性便秘的临床疗效。方法:将100例患者随机分为两组,治疗组52例,采用枳术汤治疗;对照组48例,

采用莫沙比利分散片治疗,4周为1个疗程。结果:治疗组有效率为90.38%,对照组有效率为58.33%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0.01)。3个月后随访,治疗组有效率为86.54%,对照组有效率为52.08%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0.01)。两组治疗后及治疗结束3个月后的积分与本组治疗前比较,差异均有极显著性意义(P <0.01)。两组治疗后及治疗结束后3个月积分比较,治疗组疗效均明显优于对照组(P <0.01)。结论:枳术汤加减治疗慢性功能性便秘临床近期疗效及远期疗效均优于西药治疗。

Abstract :Objective :To observe the clinical efficacy of Zhizhu Decoction in the treatment of chronic functional constipation.Methods :

100patients were randomly divided into two groups.The treatment group of 52cases was given the oral administration of Zhizhu Decoc-tion while the control group of 48cases was given the oral administration of mosapride dispersible tablets ,with four weeks as a course of treatment.Results :The effective rate of the treatment group was 90.38%,while the effective rate of the control group was 58.33%.The difference between two groups was statistically significant (P <0.01).Follow-up after three months showed that the effective rate of the

treatment group was 86.54%while the control group was 52.08%.The comparison between two groups showed the difference was sta-tistically significant (P <0.01).Compared with the score of each group before the treatment ,

the scores of two groups after treatment and three months after the treatment showed the differences were remarkabley significant (P <0.01).The comparison of the scores of two groups after treatment and three months after the treatment showed the efficacy of the treatment group were significantly better than the control group (P <0.01).Conclusion :The clinical efficacy of Zhizhu Decoction in the near future and the long-term is superior to west-ern medicine in the treatment of chronic functional constipation (FC ).关键词:慢性功能性便秘;枳术汤;莫沙比利分散片

Key words :functional constipation (FC );zhizhu decoction ;mosapride dispersible tablets 中图分类号CLC number :R 256.35

文献标识码Document code :A

文章编号Article ID :1674-8999(2012)08-1023-03

慢性便秘是指大便次数、大便量减少,大便干结及排便费力的一类病症,

病程至少6个月;与慢性便秘有关的功能性疾病包括功能性便秘、功能性排便障碍及便秘型肠易激综合征(IBS-C )[1]。在我国随着社会生活水平的发展,饮食结构的改变及精神心理、

社会因素的影响,慢性便秘患病率逐年上升,严重影响了人民的生活质量,且增加了结肠癌的发病率,

也是某些急性心脑血管疾病的致死诱因[2]

。为进一步

探索慢性便秘的有效治疗,笔者采用枳术汤加减治疗慢性功

能性便秘,取得了满意的疗效,现报道如下。

1

资料与方法

1.1

一般资料

全部病例均为2008年10月至2011年10月广州中医大

学祈福医院门诊及住院患者,共100例,男36例,女64例;年龄23 67(56.8ʃ15.6)岁;病程0.5 20.0(3.3ʃ0.6)a 。随机分为两组,治疗组52例,对照组48例。两组年龄、性别、病程等一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05),具有可比性。1.2

诊断标准

功能性便秘的诊断依据罗马Ⅲ标准:在诊断前出现症状大于6个月,且近3个月症状有下列特点:①满足有以下2个或2个以上症状:25%以上的排便感到费力;25%以上的大便为块状便或硬便;25%以上的排便有肛门、直肠的梗阻感或阻塞感;25%以上的排便有不尽感;25%以上排便需要手法帮助(如手指辅助排便、盆底支持);排便少于每周3次。②若不用泻药,基本没有松软便;③没有足够的证据诊断为IBS 。1.3

病例纳入标准

年龄18 70岁;性别不限;病程大于6个月;近2周未用

·

3201·

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