新概念二被动语态 PPT
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Lesson62Afterthefire(课件)新概念英语第二册(2)
When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly.
在大火最后被扑灭后, 森林管理当局订购了好 几吨一种生长迅速的特殊类型的草籽.
They drank a large /great /small quantity of beer last night. quantity复数时表示“大量”：
He bought books in (large) quantities. quantities of大量的…… quality n. 质量 sth. with good quality具有好质量的东西
Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills.
而现在, 发热的地面上仍然升腾着烟雾, 弥漫在荒凉的山丘上. rise up (from)升上来 smoke n. 烟（雾） full of smoke充满烟雾 smokey adj. 多烟的（名词加-y, 变为形容词） smoker n. 抽烟的人 heavy smoker烟瘾重的人； non smoker不抽烟的人 smoke v. 吸烟
in place of替代，取代 (只能指代位置、空间，原来 放的东西现在不在了)
In place of a cup , I put a vase there.
以前放的是茶杯，现在放的是花瓶。
Jane answered the phone in place of Mary.
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson20(共29页)
be excited about 对..感到兴奋 ... is exciting .... 令人感到兴奋的.. I was excited about Growl. This trip is very exciting, so I have a great time.
【Key structures】关键句型
• spend+时间+在某地 在某地度过……时间 • I spent a whole day in the room, but I
didn’t write a single word.
• after <conj.>+从句 在……之后 • After <prep.>+ doing 在…..之后 • After I went to school, I learned a lot of
★realize v. 意识到
• ① v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到 • I went into the wrong room without
realizing it. • ② v. 实现(希望、目标、愿望等) • realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 • ③ 使变为事实，使发生(常用于被动语态) • This plan can never be realized.
• I was worried about my brother for he caught a serious cold.
• Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
• instead of… 而不是… 可以放于句首或句尾 • I went to school instead of staying at home. • She bought a book for me instead of buying a dress.
【Key structures】关键句型
• spend+时间+在某地 在某地度过……时间 • I spent a whole day in the room, but I
didn’t write a single word.
• after <conj.>+从句 在……之后 • After <prep.>+ doing 在…..之后 • After I went to school, I learned a lot of
★realize v. 意识到
• ① v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到 • I went into the wrong room without
realizing it. • ② v. 实现(希望、目标、愿望等) • realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 • ③ 使变为事实，使发生(常用于被动语态) • This plan can never be realized.
• I was worried about my brother for he caught a serious cold.
• Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
• instead of… 而不是… 可以放于句首或句尾 • I went to school instead of staying at home. • She bought a book for me instead of buying a dress.
新概念英语第二册34课PPT课件
接受。
3. In the letter he was asked to call at the station.
call at： （对某地）拜访 He calls at every house in the street once a month.
call on ：探望（某人）；号召 你最近去看过乔治吗？ Have you called on George recently? 校长号召学生们更努力地学习。 The headmaster called on the students to work harder.
call out ：大声叫喊 Some people on the bank called out to the man in
the boat.
call sb. up: 打电话给某人 她将在明天给你打电话。 She'll call you up tomorrow.
call off: 取消 天开始下雨，所以我们取消了比赛。 It began to rain so we called off the match.
9. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.
amuse vt. 娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快
大家听了关于那只狗的故事都笑起来了。
Everyone was amused at/by the story about the dog.
1. Dan Robinson has been worried all week. be worried about=worry about worry & worry about
Tony is worried about his students. Tony worries about his students. Tony worries his students.
3. In the letter he was asked to call at the station.
call at： （对某地）拜访 He calls at every house in the street once a month.
call on ：探望（某人）；号召 你最近去看过乔治吗？ Have you called on George recently? 校长号召学生们更努力地学习。 The headmaster called on the students to work harder.
call out ：大声叫喊 Some people on the bank called out to the man in
the boat.
call sb. up: 打电话给某人 她将在明天给你打电话。 She'll call you up tomorrow.
call off: 取消 天开始下雨，所以我们取消了比赛。 It began to rain so we called off the match.
9. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.
amuse vt. 娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快
大家听了关于那只狗的故事都笑起来了。
Everyone was amused at/by the story about the dog.
1. Dan Robinson has been worried all week. be worried about=worry about worry & worry about
Tony is worried about his students. Tony worries about his students. Tony worries his students.
新概念英语第二册第45课课件
Key points analysis
1．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 主从复合句，that引导宾语从句。 （1）village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数 动词（有时也可视为复数）
Part two: New words
[klɪər] [ˈkɒnʃəns] [ˈwɒlɪt] [ˈseɪvɪŋz] [ˈvɪlɪdʒər] [pə'sent]
clear 无罪的，不亏心的 conscience 良心，道德心 wallet 皮夹，钱夹 savings 存款 villager 村民 per cent 百分之...
他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。 He listened to music while须用从句： 我打扫房间时，他在听音乐 He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.
4．Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers…
Part five: grammar
被动语态 被动语态的基本形式为助动词be + 及
物动词的过去分词，即be done。被动 语态的不同时态是通过助动词be的时态 变化来体现的，其人称和数方面应与主 语保持一致。在初中阶段要求掌握八种 时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动 语态，其具体变化为：
一般现在时：am／is／are done 一般过去时：was／were done 现在完成时：have ／has been done 过去完成时：had been done 现在进行时：am／is／are being
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson20(共36页)-2
注：动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别：
动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或泛指的动作，一般不与特定的 动作执行者联系在一起；不定式作主语通常表示具体的动作或行为， 往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起，如：
realize one's hope/dream/plan He realized his dream at last. →His dream was realized at last. come true 成为现实 （物作主语，无被动语态）
What’s your hobby?
answer the questions
★ boot n. 靴子
a pair of boots running shoes 跑鞋 tennis shoes 网球鞋 leather shoes 皮鞋 sandles 凉鞋 sneakers 轻便运动鞋 (Am.) slipper 拖鞋
★ waste vt./n. 浪费
waste 1) vt.浪费
work. 14.A lot of men have given up _w__e_ar_i_n_g__(wear) hats. 15.She is very interested in _d_a_n_c_in_g__ (dance). 16.On _e_n_te_r_i_n_g (enter) the room, he turned on the light.
This story is less interesting than that one. not so/as ...as 不及，不如 I am not so happy as before. This story is not so interesting as that one.
新概念英语第二册Lesson10被动语态含答案.ppt
把以下的句子由被动语态改成主动语态 1. The policeman was seen by me. 2. Those two books were written by me. 3. These sentences were corrected by my teacher. 4. He was hit by a car. 5. His door was locked by me. 6. His house was built by my father. 7. His boat was given to me by my father. 8. This bird is rarely seen by people here. 9. He is liked by every one. 10. They were given ten dollars by their friends.
把以下的句子由主动语气态改成被动语态 1. He saw that movie last night. 2. He wrote that letter to me. 3. He teaches those English classes. 4. God loves you. 5. They bought two houses. 6. I painted this room. 7. He grows those roses. 8. He helps his students. 9. I sold the house. 10. My uncle bought this car.
11. This picture was taken by him. 12. Too much wine was drunk by tt by Mr. Wang. 14. He was helped by his father. 15. They were served by that waiter. 16. His food was prepared by my mother. 17. His toy was made by my sister. 18. The book was returned to me by Jim. 19. That song was written by my brother. 20. I was invited by him to a party.
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 10(共20张PPT)
try try
tdooidnogRsesttchhe.n努 尝tly力 试it做做w某某as事事damaged
by
a
visitor.
She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of
the strings were broken. My father was shocked.Now we are not
A.be looking after B. look after
C. be looked after
4. I wasn't at home yesterday. I B to help with the harvest on
the farm.
A. asked B. was asked C. was asking D. had asked
It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the
be mlaivdienginr+o地om点. It has belonged to our familykekfoeerpepado–loiknneggpsttitmh– e一k.e直pt做保某持事 “由某地制T造he”in(s见tr难um点enPt5w0）as bought beylomnyggtora属nd于father many years ago.
Key Words
★ touch v. 触摸 get in touch with 保持联系 eg:请与你的老师保持联系 Please get in touch with your teacher.
Listen to the tape
新概念第二册20、21课课件,被动语态
各种时态的被动语态构成
一般现在时： S+am/is /are +P.P（过去分词）
一般过去时： S+was/were +P.P. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+
P.P.
一般将来时： S+ will+be+ P.P. 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being + P.P. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+ P.P. 过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+ P.P.
1.What are aeroplanes doing to the writer? 2. Where does he live? 3. What can be heard night and day? 4. When was the airport built? 5. Does he know why it wasn’t used then? 6. When did it come into use? 7. How many people must have been
Fishing is good for our health. Fishing is boring. Fishing is a waste of time if you can’t catch anything. …
1.Fishing is my favourite sport. 2. I often fish for hours without catching
Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词
新概念二Lesson-10PPT课件
butter and eggs.
.
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2. 双重所有格：of 与名词所有格或名词性 物主代词同时使用表示所有关系
.
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形式：1）of + 名词所有格 他是我爸爸的一个朋友。 He’s a friend of my father’s.
2）of + 名词性物主代词 你真不够朋友。 You are no friend of mine.
.
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key cn. 琴键，钥匙
key to + n. …的钥匙，…的关键 门钥匙 the key to the door 问题的答案 the key to the question
.
8
shock v. 震惊, 使不悦, 生气
（与人的情绪有关的动词宾语往往是 人 ）
这个消息使我震惊。The news shocks me.
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时态
主动语态
一般现在时 do/does
一般过去时 did
被动语态 is/am/are done was/were done
一般将来时 will/shall do will/shall be done
过去将来时 would/
should do
would/ should be done
现在进行时 is/am/are doing is/am/are being done
Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐
.
1
Words
jazz / ’dӡ æz/ n. 爵士音乐 musical / ’mju:zikəl/ adj. 音乐的 instrument / ’instrumənt/ n. 乐器 clavichord / ’klævikɔ:d/ n. 古钢琴 recently / ’ri:səntli/ adv. 最近 damage / ’dæmidӡ/ v. 损坏
.
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2. 双重所有格：of 与名词所有格或名词性 物主代词同时使用表示所有关系
.
24
形式：1）of + 名词所有格 他是我爸爸的一个朋友。 He’s a friend of my father’s.
2）of + 名词性物主代词 你真不够朋友。 You are no friend of mine.
.
7
key cn. 琴键，钥匙
key to + n. …的钥匙，…的关键 门钥匙 the key to the door 问题的答案 the key to the question
.
8
shock v. 震惊, 使不悦, 生气
（与人的情绪有关的动词宾语往往是 人 ）
这个消息使我震惊。The news shocks me.
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时态
主动语态
一般现在时 do/does
一般过去时 did
被动语态 is/am/are done was/were done
一般将来时 will/shall do will/shall be done
过去将来时 would/
should do
would/ should be done
现在进行时 is/am/are doing is/am/are being done
Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐
.
1
Words
jazz / ’dӡ æz/ n. 爵士音乐 musical / ’mju:zikəl/ adj. 音乐的 instrument / ’instrumənt/ n. 乐器 clavichord / ’klævikɔ:d/ n. 古钢琴 recently / ’ri:səntli/ adv. 最近 damage / ’dæmidӡ/ v. 损坏
新概念二被动语态
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4. I am drinking milk now. Milk is being drunk by me now.
5. I have drunk milk. Milk has been drunk by me.
6. I was drinking milk at that time yesterday. Milk was being drunk by me at that time yesterday.
1
主动语态： 主语是动作的发出者
I drink milk every day.
被动语态： 主语是动作的承受者
Milk is drunk by me every day.
2
A: 掌握各种时态的被动语态L141-144
1. 一般现在时：
主动语态
主语+ V原形/V三单
被动语态 主语+ am/is/ are + p.p
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Exercise
1.We must finish work on time. Work must be finished on time by us. 2.They must take care of the children. The children must be taken care of by them. 3.The boy can ride a bike. A bike can be ridden by the boy. 4.She can climb trees. Trees can be climbed by her.
被动语态
主语+ have been/ has been + Vp.p
I have finished my homework. My homework has been finished by me.
4. I am drinking milk now. Milk is being drunk by me now.
5. I have drunk milk. Milk has been drunk by me.
6. I was drinking milk at that time yesterday. Milk was being drunk by me at that time yesterday.
1
主动语态： 主语是动作的发出者
I drink milk every day.
被动语态： 主语是动作的承受者
Milk is drunk by me every day.
2
A: 掌握各种时态的被动语态L141-144
1. 一般现在时：
主动语态
主语+ V原形/V三单
被动语态 主语+ am/is/ are + p.p
12
Exercise
1.We must finish work on time. Work must be finished on time by us. 2.They must take care of the children. The children must be taken care of by them. 3.The boy can ride a bike. A bike can be ridden by the boy. 4.She can climb trees. Trees can be climbed by her.
被动语态
主语+ have been/ has been + Vp.p
I have finished my homework. My homework has been finished by me.
新概念英语第二册Lesson 10(课堂PPT)
My grandfather.
4. Who damaged it recently?
A visitor.
5. What did she try to do?
She tried to play jazz on it.
6. What did she break?
She broke two of the strings.
It happened to a friend of mine.
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Key Structures 关键句型 It was made in Germany in 1681. （一般过去时中的）被动语态 a Read these two questions and answers. Who built this bridge? Prisoners of war built this bridge in 1942. When was this bridge built? This bridge was built in 1942. In the first question we want to know who built the bridge. In the second question we want to learn about the bridge. We can still say who built it. We can say: This bridge was built by prisoners of war in 1942.
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6. 汉语中习惯用主动形式, 英语中习惯用被动形式 be+动词的ing形式 : 进行时态 be+done: 被动语态 be being done : 被动语态的现在进行时 be动词有多少种时态, 被动语态就有多少种
新概念英语第二册Lesson21(共46张PPT)
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成 。2021/8/112021/8/112021/8/112021/8/118/11/2021
•
14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教 育好， 他就不 能发展 培养和 教育别 人。2021年8月 11日星 期三2021/8/112021/8/112021/8/11
He didn't tell me the answer for some reason. 由于某种原因，他没有告诉我答案! some+不可数名词/可数名词复数 一些…… some+可数名词单数 某一…… I’ll tell you someday. We’ll talk about it some other time. 我们改日再谈这件事。
decide和determine 之间的区别： 都有“决定”的意思。 decide 指“经过询问、研讨和考虑之后, 在几种
可能的选择之中作出决定”,decide 最为普通：
She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.
她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。 determine指“决心作某一件事而不动摇”, 常涉
★reason n. 原因 1.道理，原因
The reason is that = the reason why --- is that The reason why I study is that I envy嫉妒 those who
speak English well . They departed for no reason. 他们无缘无故就分手了。 2.推理，讲出道理，对某人讲道理 He reasoned him out of smoking. 他说服他戒了烟。 3.reasonable 合理的，有道理的 The price is reasonable. 价钱很合理。 表原因的单词有哪些？
新概念英语第二册语法-被动语态
新概念英语第二册语法-被动语态何时使用被动语态：（1）强调动作的接受者：America was discovered by Columbus.（2）不知谁是动作的执行者：You are wanted on the phone.（3）作客观说明：It is said that the meeting has been put off. （经典句型）主动变被动的基本方法：（说起来容易，掌握起来需要用心！）（1）主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）谓语动词变为由“be + 过去分词”的形式，配合时态作相对应变化。
（3）主动语态主语置于介词 by之后，如无必需，则省略。
（4）不及物动词没有被动语态。
现在do (does) →am / is / are + doneWe keep the piano in the living-room.→The piano is kept in the living-room.过去did→was / were + doneThey built the bridge in 1980.→The bridge was built in 1980.将来will/shall do → will/shall + be + doneHe will read the book tomorrow.→The book will be read tomorrow.现在完成have/has done → have/has + been + doneWe have delivered the newspaper.→The newspapers have been delivered (by us).过去完成had done → had been doneShe had seen the film before she came here.→The film had been seen before she came here.将来完成will/shall have done → will/shall have + been + doneBy the end of this term we shall have finished 80 texts.→By the end of this term 80 texts will have been finished.现在实行am/is/are doing → am/is/are + being + doneThey are drawing the picture.→The picture is being drawn by them.过去实行was/were doing → was/were + being + doneHe was reviewing their lessons at this moment yesterday.→Their lessons were being reviewed at this moment yesterday.情态动词 may maycan canmust mustshould do → should + be + doneought to ought toused to used toYou must write an article on the subject.→An article must be written on the subject.测试精编1. Since the first space mission, many communication satellites ________.A. was launchedB. are launchedC. have been launchedD. had been launched2. What kind of advice ________ you?A. has gaveB. was gaveC. had been given toD. has given3. The slave ________ from morning till night.A. madeto workB. was made workingC. was made workedD. was made to work4. The construction of the laboratory ________ by the end of July.A. must be completingB. must completeC. must have completedD. must have been completed5. Your proposal ________ by the committee soon.A. is discussedB. has been discussedC. is going to be discussedD. will have been discussedKEYS1. C2. C3. D4. D5. C。
新概念英语第二册-Lesson-10-课件
4.John is a doctor. He is a friend _____. A.of my brother B.of my brother’s C.for my brother D.for my brother’s
5.His car was _____ in the accident. A.repaired B.bought C.made D.damaged
2.The vase was damaged yesterday. Nobody knew who _____ it. A.painted B.hurt C.broke D.bought
3.This luggage doesn’t belong _____ me. My suitcase isn’t blue. A.to B.for C.in D.as
2.allow /əˈlaʊ/ v.允许；让 ➢ allow doing/ sth. 允许做... ➢ allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做.. ➢ be allowed to do sth. 被允许做... eg：People here never allow smoking. 在这里的人不允许吸烟。 My father doesn’t allow me to touch his things. 我爸爸不允许我碰他的东西。 We are not allowed to be late. 我们不被允许迟到。
and he agreed. 5.It was a ___s_h_o_c_k___ for us to hear the news. 6.He __d_a_m_a_g_e_d__ a car with a baseball bat.
Practice 1：Complete the article
5.His car was _____ in the accident. A.repaired B.bought C.made D.damaged
2.The vase was damaged yesterday. Nobody knew who _____ it. A.painted B.hurt C.broke D.bought
3.This luggage doesn’t belong _____ me. My suitcase isn’t blue. A.to B.for C.in D.as
2.allow /əˈlaʊ/ v.允许；让 ➢ allow doing/ sth. 允许做... ➢ allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做.. ➢ be allowed to do sth. 被允许做... eg：People here never allow smoking. 在这里的人不允许吸烟。 My father doesn’t allow me to touch his things. 我爸爸不允许我碰他的东西。 We are not allowed to be late. 我们不被允许迟到。
and he agreed. 5.It was a ___s_h_o_c_k___ for us to hear the news. 6.He __d_a_m_a_g_e_d__ a car with a baseball bat.
Practice 1：Complete the article
新概念英语第二册96课课件(推荐完整)
过去分词构成。 • 过去分词经常与其他词构成复合形容词： • well-intentioned • well-known • well-preserved • widespread • candle-lit • a horse-drawn cart • a tree-lined street
• well-intentioned 善意的 • well-known 著名的 • well-preserved 保存／保养得好的 • widespread 广泛流传的 • candle-lit 点着蜡烛的 • a horse-drawn cart 一辆二轮马车 • a tree-lined street 林阴街道
• （2）被动语态 the dead are said 在这里的 作用是缓和说话语气，因为对事情是否属 实的把握不太大。
• 2．… food is laid out for them. ……为他 们摆放好了食品。
• lay out 为短语动词，其含义之一为“摆 出”、“摊开”：
• Just as he laid out his book, the telephone rang.
• 她整个夏天都和她爷爷呆在一起。
• 5．their return journey to the other world，返回另一个世界。
• world 可以与一些限定词连用以表示“今世 ／现世”、“来世”、“黄泉”等：
• the next world / the world to come 来世
• She believes that she will meet her dead parents in the other world.
• 她相信她会与她死去的父母在阴间重逢。
• 6．a moving spectacle，一个感人的场面。 • moving 为形容词，表示“动人的”、“感
• well-intentioned 善意的 • well-known 著名的 • well-preserved 保存／保养得好的 • widespread 广泛流传的 • candle-lit 点着蜡烛的 • a horse-drawn cart 一辆二轮马车 • a tree-lined street 林阴街道
• （2）被动语态 the dead are said 在这里的 作用是缓和说话语气，因为对事情是否属 实的把握不太大。
• 2．… food is laid out for them. ……为他 们摆放好了食品。
• lay out 为短语动词，其含义之一为“摆 出”、“摊开”：
• Just as he laid out his book, the telephone rang.
• 她整个夏天都和她爷爷呆在一起。
• 5．their return journey to the other world，返回另一个世界。
• world 可以与一些限定词连用以表示“今世 ／现世”、“来世”、“黄泉”等：
• the next world / the world to come 来世
• She believes that she will meet her dead parents in the other world.
• 她相信她会与她死去的父母在阴间重逢。
• 6．a moving spectacle，一个感人的场面。 • moving 为形容词，表示“动人的”、“感
新概念第二册Lesson 64 课件(共33张PPT)
sea level 海平面 1）水平 one thousand metres above sealevel 海拔1000米 Water always seeks its own level. 水性自平。 2）n. 高度，等级 the level of the water 水位 high level 高水平的，高级的 low level 低级的，低水平的 a higher level of civilization 高度文明
2）v. 害怕……=be afraid of He fears death. 他怕死 never fear! 别担心=don’t worry fear doing He feared staying alone in the dark. fear to do sth 害怕做某事 She feared to speak in the public. a fearful storm 一场恐怖的暴风雨 3）adj. fearful 恐怖的 be fearful of 害怕…… The baby is fearful of dark. 这个婴儿怕黑。 fearless ['fiəlis] adj. 无畏的
chimney ['tʃimni] n. 烟囱 sweep a chimney=clean a chimney 清扫烟囱 a blocked chimney 堵塞的烟囱 factory chimney/chimneys 工厂的烟囱 It is said that Father Christmas gives the children present through the chimney. =it is said that Father Christmas comes down chimney to bring presents.
2）v. 害怕……=be afraid of He fears death. 他怕死 never fear! 别担心=don’t worry fear doing He feared staying alone in the dark. fear to do sth 害怕做某事 She feared to speak in the public. a fearful storm 一场恐怖的暴风雨 3）adj. fearful 恐怖的 be fearful of 害怕…… The baby is fearful of dark. 这个婴儿怕黑。 fearless ['fiəlis] adj. 无畏的
chimney ['tʃimni] n. 烟囱 sweep a chimney=clean a chimney 清扫烟囱 a blocked chimney 堵塞的烟囱 factory chimney/chimneys 工厂的烟囱 It is said that Father Christmas gives the children present through the chimney. =it is said that Father Christmas comes down chimney to bring presents.
新概念英语第二册第21课ppt课件
极愚蠢的）
④go bananas （go+adj. 变得……) They are going bananas. =going crazy=going mad (变疯了)
I slowly go insane/go crazy/go mad/go bananas. 3.be mad at sb 生某人的气
ago，weeks等的用法与它相似 I have not seen him for weeks. 2)for some reason 由于某个理由 some+可数名词单数：某一 some book some+可数名词复数：一些 some books some+不可数名词：一些 some water
I’ll tell you some day.
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes _____________ (can hear) night and day. The airport _________ (build) years ago, but for some reason it _______________ (can not use) then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people ____________________ (must drive) away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house ______________ (will knock) down by a passing plane. I _______________ (have offered) a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.
④go bananas （go+adj. 变得……) They are going bananas. =going crazy=going mad (变疯了)
I slowly go insane/go crazy/go mad/go bananas. 3.be mad at sb 生某人的气
ago，weeks等的用法与它相似 I have not seen him for weeks. 2)for some reason 由于某个理由 some+可数名词单数：某一 some book some+可数名词复数：一些 some books some+不可数名词：一些 some water
I’ll tell you some day.
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes _____________ (can hear) night and day. The airport _________ (build) years ago, but for some reason it _______________ (can not use) then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people ____________________ (must drive) away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house ______________ (will knock) down by a passing plane. I _______________ (have offered) a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.
新概念2_Lesson10(共32张PPT)
制造后改变了材料原来的性质或形状 --- Paper can be made from wood. made by表示由谁制造
Made the sentences
1. the music - composed – a German The music was composed by a German.
19
·高中新课标总复习（第1轮）·英语 ·浙江 · 人教版
立足教育 开创未来
Prisoners of war built this bridge in 1942?
When was this bridge built?
This bridge was built in 1942.
Who built this bridge? Prisoners of war built this bridge. This bridge was built by prisoners of war.
What did she try to play on it?
She tried to play jazz on it!
12
课文精讲
1、It is called a clavichord.
call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”， 既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。
call sb. sth. / sb. be called 称某人为……，什么被称为…… What do you call this? 你们把这称为什么？
12. 属于
__b_e_lo__n_g___
11
L·高is中t新e课标n总复t习o（第t1h轮）e·英t语a·p浙江e·,人a教n版 d figure out : 立足教育 开创未来
Made the sentences
1. the music - composed – a German The music was composed by a German.
19
·高中新课标总复习（第1轮）·英语 ·浙江 · 人教版
立足教育 开创未来
Prisoners of war built this bridge in 1942?
When was this bridge built?
This bridge was built in 1942.
Who built this bridge? Prisoners of war built this bridge. This bridge was built by prisoners of war.
What did she try to play on it?
She tried to play jazz on it!
12
课文精讲
1、It is called a clavichord.
call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”， 既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。
call sb. sth. / sb. be called 称某人为……，什么被称为…… What do you call this? 你们把这称为什么？
12. 属于
__b_e_lo__n_g___
11
L·高is中t新e课标n总复t习o（第t1h轮）e·英t语a·p浙江e·,人a教n版 d figure out : 立足教育 开创未来
新概念第二册英语时态课件 (共29张PPT)
时间状语从句（when, until after, before until, etc）
条件状语从句（if，unless, etc）
让步状语从句（though, although, etc）
1.一般现在时
3.表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍然用一般现 在时。
4. 在make sure (certain)=see to it, mind, care, matter + 宾
come true, consist of ,take place, happen, occur, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed, become, rise, 二、下列动词主动表被动，常与well, quite, easily, badly等连用
6、S+ was /were + being + pp….（过去进行时）
7、S+ has /have +been+ pp…. （现在完成时）
8、S+ had been + pp….
（过去完成时）
9、S+情态动词＋ be＋ pp….
（情态动词）
语态考点
一、不能用于被动语态的情况 所有不及物动词或不及物动词词组不用被动式:
❖ 表示状态存在的动词：be, exist, remain, stay, 等。 ❖ 表示占有或存属关系动词：have, own, belong, contain等。 ❖ 表示思考、理解等心理活动的动词：believe, doubt,
forget, know, remember, understand等。
条件状语从句（if，unless, etc）
让步状语从句（though, although, etc）
1.一般现在时
3.表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍然用一般现 在时。
4. 在make sure (certain)=see to it, mind, care, matter + 宾
come true, consist of ,take place, happen, occur, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed, become, rise, 二、下列动词主动表被动，常与well, quite, easily, badly等连用
6、S+ was /were + being + pp….（过去进行时）
7、S+ has /have +been+ pp…. （现在完成时）
8、S+ had been + pp….
（过去完成时）
9、S+情态动词＋ be＋ pp….
（情态动词）
语态考点
一、不能用于被动语态的情况 所有不及物动词或不及物动词词组不用被动式:
❖ 表示状态存在的动词：be, exist, remain, stay, 等。 ❖ 表示占有或存属关系动词：have, own, belong, contain等。 ❖ 表示思考、理解等心理活动的动词：believe, doubt,
forget, know, remember, understand等。
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5.I told my mother someone had stolen my purse.
I told my mother my purse had been stolen by someone.
6.I told them we would learn Lesson Two today.
I told them Lesson Two would be learned by us today.
4.They ordered me a ticket. I was ordered a ticket by them. A ticket was ordered for me by them. 5.The landlord found me the bag. I was found the bag by the landlord. The bag was found for me by the landlord. 6.I offered him a cigarette. He was offered a cigarette by me. A cigarette was offered to him by me.
Exercises
1.He made us a cake last week. We were made a cake last week by him. A cake was made for us last week by him. 2.My father passed me the ball. I was passed the ball by my father. The ball was passed to me by father. 3.She did me a favor. I was done a favor by her. A favor was done for me by her.
4. I am drinking milk now. Milk is being drunk by me now.
5. I have drunk milk. Milk has been drunk by me.
6. I was drinking milk at that time yesterday. Milk was being drunk by me at that time yesterday.
C: 含双宾动词的被动语态 被动语态：双宾动词+ sb + sth
双宾动词+ sth to sb/for sb 带for的双宾动词有： make/do/find/buy/order e.g. He sent me a card yesterday.
I was sent a card by him yesterday. A card was sent to me by him yesterday.
3. 一般将来时：
主动语态
主语+ will + V原 （主+shall/be going to + V原）
被动语态
主语+ be + p.p (主+ shall be/ be going to be + p.p)
I will clean my room this afternoon. My room will be cleaned by me this afternoon.
D: 含宾语从句的被动语态，通常把从句 部分变为被动语态
e.g. I told you he could do it. I told you it could be done by him.
Exercises
1.I said he would type the letter soon. I said the letter would be typed by him soon. 2.I know the mechanic would repair my car. I know my car would be repaired by the
5.You can’t play football at the street. Football can't be played at the street by you. 6.Someone must type these letters. These letters must be typed by someone. 7.Someone must clean the road. The road must be cleaned by someone. 8.Someone must speak English. English must be spoken by someone.
7. I had drunk milk before lunch. Milk had been drunk by me before lunch.
B: 含情态动词的被动语态 (can, may, must)
主动语态：
主+情态动词+V原形 He can sing songs. 被动语态：
主+ 情态动词+ be + p.p Songs can be sung by him.
He reads books every day. Books are read by him every day.
2. 一般过去时：
主动语态
主语+ V-ed
被动语态
主语+ was/were + p.p
I swept the floor yesterday. The floor was swept by me yesterday.
主动语态： 主语是动作的发出者
I drink milk every day.
被动语态： 主语是动作的承受者
Milk is drunk by me every day.
A: 掌握各种时态的被动语态L141-144
1. 一般现在时：
主动语态
主语+ V原形/V三单
被动语态
主语+ am/is/ are + p.p
mechanic. 3.He says they must finish work. He says work must be finished by them.
4.She said they have made the bed.
She said the bed has been made by them.
4. 现在进行时： 主动语态
主语+ am/is /are + V-ing
被动语态 主语 + am/is/are + being + Vp.p
I am reading the book. The book is being read by me.
5. 现在完成时： 主动语态
主语+ have/has + Vp.p
被动语态
主语+ have been/ has been + Vp.p
I have finished my homework. My homework has been finished by me.
大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
6. 过去进行时： 主动语态 主语+ was/were + V-ing 被动语态 主语+ was/were + being + Vp.p
Exercise
1.We must finish work on time. Work must be finished on time by us. 2.They must take care of the children. The children must be taken care of by them. 3.The boy can ride a bike. A bike can be ridden by the boy. 4.She can climb trees. Trees can be climbed by her.
He was reading books at six yesterday. Books were being read by him at six yesterday.
7. 过去完成时： 主动语态 主语+ had+ Vp.p 被动语态 主语+ had been + Vp.p
He had finished his work. His work had been finished by him.
Exercises
1. I drink milk every day. Milk is drunk by me every day. 2. I drank milk yesterday. Milk was drunk by me yesterday. 3. I will drink milk soon. Milk will be drunk by me soon.
I told my mother my purse had been stolen by someone.
6.I told them we would learn Lesson Two today.
I told them Lesson Two would be learned by us today.
4.They ordered me a ticket. I was ordered a ticket by them. A ticket was ordered for me by them. 5.The landlord found me the bag. I was found the bag by the landlord. The bag was found for me by the landlord. 6.I offered him a cigarette. He was offered a cigarette by me. A cigarette was offered to him by me.
Exercises
1.He made us a cake last week. We were made a cake last week by him. A cake was made for us last week by him. 2.My father passed me the ball. I was passed the ball by my father. The ball was passed to me by father. 3.She did me a favor. I was done a favor by her. A favor was done for me by her.
4. I am drinking milk now. Milk is being drunk by me now.
5. I have drunk milk. Milk has been drunk by me.
6. I was drinking milk at that time yesterday. Milk was being drunk by me at that time yesterday.
C: 含双宾动词的被动语态 被动语态：双宾动词+ sb + sth
双宾动词+ sth to sb/for sb 带for的双宾动词有： make/do/find/buy/order e.g. He sent me a card yesterday.
I was sent a card by him yesterday. A card was sent to me by him yesterday.
3. 一般将来时：
主动语态
主语+ will + V原 （主+shall/be going to + V原）
被动语态
主语+ be + p.p (主+ shall be/ be going to be + p.p)
I will clean my room this afternoon. My room will be cleaned by me this afternoon.
D: 含宾语从句的被动语态，通常把从句 部分变为被动语态
e.g. I told you he could do it. I told you it could be done by him.
Exercises
1.I said he would type the letter soon. I said the letter would be typed by him soon. 2.I know the mechanic would repair my car. I know my car would be repaired by the
5.You can’t play football at the street. Football can't be played at the street by you. 6.Someone must type these letters. These letters must be typed by someone. 7.Someone must clean the road. The road must be cleaned by someone. 8.Someone must speak English. English must be spoken by someone.
7. I had drunk milk before lunch. Milk had been drunk by me before lunch.
B: 含情态动词的被动语态 (can, may, must)
主动语态：
主+情态动词+V原形 He can sing songs. 被动语态：
主+ 情态动词+ be + p.p Songs can be sung by him.
He reads books every day. Books are read by him every day.
2. 一般过去时：
主动语态
主语+ V-ed
被动语态
主语+ was/were + p.p
I swept the floor yesterday. The floor was swept by me yesterday.
主动语态： 主语是动作的发出者
I drink milk every day.
被动语态： 主语是动作的承受者
Milk is drunk by me every day.
A: 掌握各种时态的被动语态L141-144
1. 一般现在时：
主动语态
主语+ V原形/V三单
被动语态
主语+ am/is/ are + p.p
mechanic. 3.He says they must finish work. He says work must be finished by them.
4.She said they have made the bed.
She said the bed has been made by them.
4. 现在进行时： 主动语态
主语+ am/is /are + V-ing
被动语态 主语 + am/is/are + being + Vp.p
I am reading the book. The book is being read by me.
5. 现在完成时： 主动语态
主语+ have/has + Vp.p
被动语态
主语+ have been/ has been + Vp.p
I have finished my homework. My homework has been finished by me.
大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
6. 过去进行时： 主动语态 主语+ was/were + V-ing 被动语态 主语+ was/were + being + Vp.p
Exercise
1.We must finish work on time. Work must be finished on time by us. 2.They must take care of the children. The children must be taken care of by them. 3.The boy can ride a bike. A bike can be ridden by the boy. 4.She can climb trees. Trees can be climbed by her.
He was reading books at six yesterday. Books were being read by him at six yesterday.
7. 过去完成时： 主动语态 主语+ had+ Vp.p 被动语态 主语+ had been + Vp.p
He had finished his work. His work had been finished by him.
Exercises
1. I drink milk every day. Milk is drunk by me every day. 2. I drank milk yesterday. Milk was drunk by me yesterday. 3. I will drink milk soon. Milk will be drunk by me soon.