新概念二被动语态 PPT

Exercises
1.He made us a cake last week. We were made a cake last week by him. A cake was made for us last week by him. 2.My father passed me the ball. I was passed the ball by my father. The ball was passed to me by father. 3.She did me a favor. I was done a favor by her. A favor was done for me by her.
C: 含双宾动词的被动语态 被动语态：双宾动词+ sb + sth
双宾动词+ sth to sb/for sb 带for的双宾动词有： make/do/find/buy/order e.g. He sent me a card yesterday.
I was sent a card by him yesterday. A card was sent to me by him yesterday.
He reads books every day. Books are read by him every day.
2. 一般过去时：
主动语态
主语+ V-ed
被动语态
主语+ was/were + p.p
I swept the floor yesterday. The floor was swept by me yesterday.
被动语态
主语+ have been/ has been + Vp.p
I have finished my homework. My homework has been finished by me.
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6. 过去进行时： 主动语态 主语+ was/were + V-ing 被动语态 主语+ was/were + being + Vp.p
4. I am drinking milk now. Milk is being drunk by me now.
5. I have drunk milk. Milk has been drunk by me.
6. I was drinking milk at that time yesterday. Milk was being drunk by me at that time yesterday.
5.You can’t play football at the street. Football can't be played at the street by you. 6.Someone must type these letters. These letters must be typed by someone. 7.Someone must clean the road. The road must be cleaned by someone. 8.Someone must speak English. English must be spoken by someone.
4. 现在进行时： 主动语态
主语+ am/is /are + V-ing
被动语态 主语 + am/is/are + being + Vp.p
I am reading the book. The book is being read by me.
5. 现在完成时： 主动语态
主语+ have/has + Vp.p
D: 含宾语从句的被动语态，通常把从句 部分变为被动语态
e.g. I told you he could do it. I told you it could be done by him.
Exercises
1.I said he would type the letter soon. I said the letter would be typed by him soon. 2.I know the mechanic would repair my car. I know my car would be repaired by the
Exercise
1.We must finish work on time. Work must be finished on time by us. 2.They must take care of the children. The children must be taken care of by them. 3.The boy can ride a bike. A bike can be ridden by the boy. 4.She can climb trees. Trees can be climbed by her.
3. 一般将来时：
主动语态
主语+ will + V原 （主+shall/be going to + V原）
被动语态
主语+ will be + p.p (主+ shall be/ be going to be + p.p)
I will clean my room this afternoon. My room will be cleaned by me this afternoon.
Байду номын сангаас
Exercises
1. I drink milk every day. Milk is drunk by me every day. 2. I drank milk yesterday. Milk was drunk by me yesterday. 3. I will drink milk soon. Milk will be drunk by me soon.
He was reading books at six yesterday. Books were being read by him at six yesterday.
7. 过去完成时： 主动语态 主语+ had+ Vp.p 被动语态 主语+ had been + Vp.p
He had finished his work. His work had been finished by him.
主动语态： 主语是动作的发出者
I drink milk every day.
被动语态： 主语是动作的承受者
Milk is drunk by me every day.
A: 掌握各种时态的被动语态L141-144
1. 一般现在时：
主动语态
主语+ V原形/V三单
被动语态
主语+ am/is/ are + p.p
4.They ordered me a ticket. I was ordered a ticket by them. A ticket was ordered for me by them. 5.The landlord found me the bag. I was found the bag by the landlord. The bag was found for me by the landlord. 6.I offered him a cigarette. He was offered a cigarette by me. A cigarette was offered to him by me.
7. I had drunk milk before lunch. Milk had been drunk by me before lunch.
B: 含情态动词的被动语态 (can, may, must)
主动语态：
主+情态动词+V原形 He can sing songs. 被动语态：
主+ 情态动词+ be + p.p Songs can be sung by him.
mechanic. 3.He says they must finish work. He says work must be finished by them.
4.She said they have made the bed.
She said the bed has been made by them.
5.I told my mother someone had stolen my purse.
I told my mother my purse had been stolen by someone.
6.I told them we would learn Lesson Two today.
I told them Lesson Two would be learned by us today.