上海牛津高一英语专项练习词汇语法

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上海秋季牛津新世纪英语高一上册高一上情态动词专题(含词汇语法练习)

处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。

1. 上次课后巩固练习2. 预习思考教学建议：引导学生用自己熟悉的情态动词来回来问题。

As an old saying goes, “Health is wealth.”Q1: What should/shouldn’t we do to keep healthy?Q2: What kind of food must we eat to be strong?Q3: What ought we to eat to stay slim?此环节教案预期时间60分钟教学建议：此部分在初中已经学习过基础的知识，开始讲解前可让学生先列举出已经知道的情态动词及意思，写在白板上，之后老师采用举例的方式引导学生掌握需要补充的情态动词的特殊用法。

【知识梳理1】功能一表语气例3. Don’t swim out too far from shore or you _____ drown. （静安、杨浦、青浦、宝山）A. couldB. are able toC. shallD. Will答案：C讲解：此处的shall表示一种警告的语气。

例4.-- May I smoke here, Smith?-- If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section. （浦东）A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. May答案：C讲解：此处的must表示一种不满，翻译为“非得，偏要”。

【巩固练习】1. According to the new regulations, one ______ pass night driving test for the license. must2. In order to avoid fires or explosions, people ______ not use mobile phones at gas stations. must3. Who ______ be phoning us at this time of night?It might be your sister. can4. My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Who_______have taken it?I don’t know. But keep looking and you will find it.could5. They have promised the money collected_______be handed to the charity house. shall【知识梳理2】情态动词+完成式（1）must have done “过去一定做了某事”（2）can’t/couldn’t have done “过去不可能做了某事”（3）may/might have done “过去可能做了某事”（4）needn’t have done “过去本来没有必要做而做了某事”（5）could have done “过去本来能够做某事而没有做”（6）should/ought to have done “过去本来应该做某事而没有做”（7）shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done “过去本来不应该做某事而做了”情态动词+havedone用法例句must have done 1)表示主观上对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为“想必，准是，一定做了某事”;2)其否定式为“can’t / couldn’thave done”，意为“决不可能”，指“对过去行为有把握的否定。

牛津上海版英语高一年级第一学期Unit6 grammar 讲解和练习

Unit six1．关系代词作主语的限制性定语从句(详见“语言点详解”第一条)2．关系代词作宾语的限制性定语从句(详见“语言点详解”第二条)语言点详解：限制性定语从旬在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词。

被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。

限制性定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词(who，whom，whose，that，which)或关系副词(when，where，why)引导。

1．关系代词作主语的限制性定语从句·Have you found the man who sent our grandma to hospital yesterday?你找到昨天送我们祖母去医院的那个人了吗?(关系代词who作主语)·Who can solve the problem which has been troubling us?谁能解决这个一直困扰着我们的问题?(关系代词which作主语)【注意】如果先行词是表示人的词，那么限制性定语从句由关系代词who来引导；如果先行词是表示物的词，那么限制性定语从句由关系代词which来引导；关系代词that既可指表示人的先行词也可指表示物的先行词。

·He is the man who／that lives next door to us．他就是住在我们隔壁的那个人。

Those who／that have passed the examination will be allowed to continue their studies in this college．通过考试的那些人将被允许在学院里继续学业。

The fashion show which／that was held yesterday evening celebrated the great designer’s birthday．昨晚举行的时装表演是为那位伟大设计师庆祝生日。

This is the house which／that belongs to us．这是属于我们的那栋房子。

(完整word版)上海牛津高一英语专项练习词汇语法

上海牛津高一英语专项练习（词汇语法）Vocabulary （50%）1. Mr. Smith ______ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.A. acceptedB. admittedC. talkedD. promised2. If your parents couldn't ____ to send you to college, you may ask our nationalHope Project for help.A. affordB. offerC. giveD. be able3. He _____ the lion, fired but missed it.A. shotB. aimedC. aimed atD. killed4. In our city, smoking is not _____ in such public places as the cinema, the theater,the library and the museum.A. letB. permittedC. promisedD. agreed5. Don’t worry! I'll _____ his safety.A. answerB. answer forC. reply toD. see6. ____ ! There is a train coming.A. Look outB. Look aroundC. Look forwardD. Look on7. Don't worry! He ____ no attempt to leave. He will stay here to help you.A. madeB. gotC. hadD. tried8. She always ____ her opinion ____ facts.A. depends, onB. bases, onC. put, intoD. bases, by9. Everyone should remember it is very important to _____ the balance of naturetoady.A. getB. makeC. keepD. remain10. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem.--- Use your ______ , then your find a way.A. heartB. brainsC. handD. mind11. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, the American corporation board oftrustees(董事会) decided to set up a Chinese _____ in Beijing.A. roomB. groupC. counterpartD. branch12. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _____ though he is veryyoung.A. by heartB. by mindC. by the wayD. by book13. Sorry, I took your pen _____.A. by heartB. by mistakeC. on purposeD. by the way14. You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any ______ to make on the latestdevelopments?A. commandsB. wordsC. remarksD. comments15. In the battle we fought to the death in defence of our positions and paid a heavy_____ for last victory.A. costB. priceC. valueD. pay16. He is _____, but he doesn't feel _____ because he likes to surf the Internet for hisstudy of English.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely17. David was lying in bed, _____ , listening to an English pop song.A. awokeB. awakeC. wakingD. wake18. --- How is your friend now?--- I am sorry to tell you he is going from ____ to worse in the hospital.A. betterB. worseC. badD. well19. We share a ______ purpose, so let’s help each other.A. commonB. ordinaryC. generalD. clever20. Mr. Smith is very kind-hearted and capable. You are really _______ in havingsuch a good teacher.A. sorryB. sadC. poorD. fortunate21. After all, not even _____ speakers of English find it easy to do some reading aloudcorrectly in RP(Received Pronunciation).A. nationalB. nativeC. naturalD. non-stop22. Don' t be _________ at the examination, and believe that you can do well in it.A. jealousB. criticalC. nervousD. shy23. The ______ driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people.A. commonB. usualC. averageD. general24. I don't think she is right, so her words of advice were ______ on me.A. wastedB. usefulC. helpfulD. effective25. Oh, you can’t go out now. It is raining very _____. You’d better stay here for awhile.A. largelyB. biglyC. greatlyD. heavily26. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_________?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off27. Wait till you are more _________. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain28. The ______ of the meeting is to elect a new captain.A. purposeB. meaningC. factD. use29. Please pay ________ attention to your spelling while you are writing.A. suitableB. specialC. especialD. closely30. The light drive doesn’t ________ my computer. It’s too slow.A. agree toB. go withC. fit forD. suitable for31. Rose said she would buy something for use. That is, she would buysomething that she would use .A .every day…every day B. everyday…every dayC. everyday…everydayD. every day…everyday32. To treat this disease, we only need to give him some medicine.A. common…usualB. normal…commonC. common…ordinaryD. ordinary…common33. They were lucky to get tickets for the first of the new opera.A. actionB. performanceC. actD. scene34. Of these recent books, only one is still .A. modernB. presentC. currentD. contemporary35. When the manager gets old, he will over his business to his son.A. takeB. handC. thinkD. get36. He has been murdering two girls on the court.A. blamed forB. charged forC. scolded forD. accused of37. The new teacher his students to develop their ability in learning maths.A. madeB. hadC. letD. enabled38. up a good hobby will do a lot of good to you.A. BringingB. TakingC. MakingD. Raising39. I’d like to my paper before I hand it in.A. go overB. go roundC. go afterD. go for40. Immediate aid is for the victims of the earthquake .A. offeredB. providedC. approved.D. afforded41. The student the mobile phone that he had picked up in the street.A. turned inB. handed inC. turned overD. turned to42. Would you please the TV because I have a poor hearing.A. turn offB. turn upC. turn downD. turn on43. Nobody but you is to the disaster.A. be blamed for causingB. blame for causingC. blame to causeD. be blamed to cause44. Fresh air, enough exercises and nutritious food ______ people’s body.A. add toB. result fromC. benefitD. deliver45. It’s not right to today’s work until tomorrow.A. put downB. put upC. put awayD. put off46. He is considered to be the greatest conductor______.A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. lovely47. The mayor himself chose the site and _______ the plan for the huge building.A. disagreed toB. agree onC. approved ofD. disapproved of48. The mail was delivered today.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latest49.The police communicate each other by radio.A. toB. byC. withD. for50. His first speech as president made a good impression his audience.A. withB. ofC. onD. to51. Channel 5 will give a of a football match tonight.A. alive broadcastB. live broadcastingC. live broadcastD. living broadcast52. The owner of the lost Benz surely offer a(n) to anyone who can giveinformation about the theft.A. awardB. rewardC. prizeD. price53. It never to me that the final winner was none other than a little girlA. struckB. happenedC. occurredD. broke54. I would highly it if you could type this for me.A. appreciateB. admireC. envyD. thank55. The plane will at 5:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow.A. take offB. take overC. take onD. take up56. Please send your luggage to the station fifteen minutes .A. in advanceB. in chargeC. in timeD. on time57. It’s quite _____ to get angry with a person who is always impolite.A. normalB. legalC. generalD. believable58.No ready technical information was ,but we managed to do without it.A. capableB. availableC. portableD. probable59. The doctor said he would try his best to her of her pain.A. cureB. killC. relieveD. treat60. It is impolite to at somebody or follow him constantly.A. glareB. fix one’s eyesC. stareD. glance61. She has been working the whole day, and has now no to say a word.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. strength62. What you are going to talk about is very with all ages, and therefore you’llcertainly have a large audience.A. constantB. popularC. presentD. satisfied63. He agreed me an early start. So he agreed my suggestion.A. to…with…onB. with…to…onC. with…on…toD. on…to…with64. The scientist is entirely in her work so that she often forgets dinner.A. thrownB. attractedC. involvedD. absorbed65. He is the person I would invite. As you know, he has cheated me forseveral times.A. lastB. latestC. latterD. later66. If you really want to take the job, you should it immediately.A. appeal forB. request forC. appeal toD. apply for67. The boss lost his because his staff turned against him.A. heartB. temperC. mindD. courage68. London the Thames .A. lies atB. lies inC. lies onD. lies by69. The young men are looking forward to Hong Kong during the SpringFestival holidayA. pay a visit toB. visiting toC. paying a visit toD. visit the70. I’m going to my hair cut.A. haveB. causeC. lead toD. result in71. There seemed nothing left to do but herself to the local customs.A. adaptB. adoptC. agreeD. to adopt72. A(n) ______ amount of rain and fertilizer will do good to the growth of crops.A. spaciousB. adequateC. littleD. enough73. It is widely believed that vitamins nutrition.A. addB. provideC. awardD. reward74. She sets a bit of money every month.A. backB. offC. asideD. up75. Most scientists believe that their success is challenging andA. awardingB. rewardingC. remindingD. recovering76. –May I use your dictionary?- .Here you are.A. By all meansB. By no meansC. By this meansD. with pleasure77. The girl with bright eyes smiled at meA. friendlyB. livelyC. lovelyD. pleasantly78. His success hard work. That is, hard work his success.A. results from…results inB. results in…results fromC. comes from… comes inD. gets from… gets in79. Each ticket one person to the Christmas party.A. allowsB. permitsC. admitsD. enters80. I wonder why he didn’t ______ to my letter.A. answerB. replyC. writeD. postGrammar （50%）1. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _________.A. theirB. theirsC. herD. hers2. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _________?A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we3.-Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too4. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she __________.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving5. Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized6..A library with five thousand books _________ to the nation as a gift.A. is offered .B. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered7. I don’t think _________ possible to master a foreign language without muchmemory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it8. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of __________ hadn’t beencleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which9. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to10. -Do you mind my taking this seat?-__________.A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it pleaseD. N o, you can’t take it11. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced __________ cupsin 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as12, ____________ more attention, the trees grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given13. She reached the top of the hill and stopped __________ on a big rock by the sideof the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest14. Does ____________ matter if he ca n’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it15. –Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet. The rooms _________.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting16. - We have n’t heard from Jane for a long time.- What do you suppose __________ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened17. She heard a terrible noise, ___________ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that18. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter __________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive19. - Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?- I don’t know, __________.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also20, These oranges taste __________.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well21. The secretary worked late into the night, _________ a long speech for thepresident.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing22. I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed23. -The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot __________.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it out24. The hero of the story is an artist in his _______.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties25. No one can be sure ____________ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like26. John was made _________ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing27. Little Jim should love _________ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking28. I would appreciate _________ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling29. -Do you know our town at all?-No, this is the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming30. -Shall I tell John about it?-No, you ________. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t31.Playing basketball and volleyball what he likes most.A. areB. to beC. wasD. is32.Mrs. Zhang, as well as her colleagues, in the same office.A. are workingB. have workedC. is workingD. work33.He is good at playing piano and volleyball.A. /, theB. the, theC. the,/D. /,/34.To our great disappointment, he lost his way for_______ and failed again.A. second timeB. a second timeC. second timesD. the second time35.You may e-mail me or call me, way will do.A. BothB.EitherC. EveryD. All36.The old man has three sons. One is in Beijing, are in Shanghai.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others37.The medicine is to be taken .A. three time a dayB. a day three timesC. three times a dayD. a day time38.I got to the station than Jim.A. early 30 minutesB. earlier 30 minutesC. 30 minutes earlyD. 30 minutes earlier39.I could n’t hear the actors at all. There was noise in the theatre.A. too muchB. much tooC. many tooD. too many40.Actually I am the department. What can I do for you.A. on charge ofB. in charge forC. to charge inD. in charge of41.She was a careless girl who was always late school.A. afterB. inC. atD. for42.I was caught the rain on my way home.A. inB. byC. withD. for43.he said a lot, at heart he knew he had been wrong.A .Although, but B. /, /C. Though, butD. Though, /44.There was much noise the speaker could not make himself heard.A. so, thatB. so, asC. such, thatD. so, as to45.Let us do it all by ourselves, ?A. shall weB. will youC. will weD. shall you46.Look what you’ve said! You more polite.A. may beB. had toC. should have beenD. would be47.These machines once a week.A. should cleanB. ought to be cleanedC. must be cleanD. may clean48.He______, I saw him playing football on the playground just now.A. must have fallen illB. may have fallen illC. can’t have fallen illD. should have fallen ill49.Do you know how many people in that train accident last week?A. killedB. have been killedC. had been killedD. were killed50.If it tomorrow, we’ll go sightseeing.A. isn’t rainB. won’t be rainC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain51.I don’t know when he . When he , please tell me.A. will come, comesB. comes, will comeC. will come, will comeD. comes, comes52.I’ve been looking for you all over the place. Where ?A. had you beenB. had you goneC. have you beenD. have you gone53.Unfortunately, your train 5 minutes ago.A. has leftB. had leftC. leftD. had been left54.Is it the second time that you full marks for maths this term?A. gotB. getC. will getD. have got55.Many new buildings in Shanghai in the past ten years.A. are being builtB. have been builtC. were builtD. had been built56.Tom to speak at the meeting which is to be held next month.A. asksB. has been askedC. askingD. to ask57.The ice is too thin for oneA. skate onB. to skateC. to skate onD. to be skate on58.The angry teacher made the boys all the broken glass.A. to pick upB. picking upC. pick upD. picked up59.I found to answer all the questions within two hours.A. no possibilityB. there was impossibilityC. impossibleD. it impossible60.I am not used to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking61.She to school by bike, but now she to school on foot.A. used to go, is used to goingB. used to go, was used to goingC. used to go, is used to goD. is used to going, used to go62.Vegetables by the farms are carried to the city early in the morning everyday.A. suppliedB. which suppliedC. that can supplyD. can be supplied63.what to do, he reported the matter to the general manager.A. Doesn’t knowB. Didn’t knowC. Not to knowD. Not knowing64.Only after she heard her brother’s steps the door.A. she openedB. does she openC. did she opened.D. did she open65.Not until he read the news in the paper she had gone abroad.A. he knewB. did he knowC. he has knownD. has he known66.On the wall two large pictures.A. hangingB. hangedC. hangsD. hang67.Never before a first prize.A. has he wonB. he has wonC. has he winD. has she showing68.the child wants is a toy car.A. WhatB. EverythingC. HowD. That69.He is ill. That is he was absent from school today.A. howB. becauseC. whyD. when70.Helen wants to know the film called “Star Wars”.A. had I seenB. have you seenC. if I have seen.D. if I had seen71.seems surprising to me is camel can walk for days without eatinganything.A. It, thatB. What, whyC. That, howD. What, that.72.Did you hear the news a new student would come to our class?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which73.Jack was the person she could turn for help.A. whoB. thatC. for whomD. to whom74.We had a pleasant talk with the foreign guests, came from France.A. two of themB. two of whomC. two of whichD. two of who75.Are you the gentleman house is on sale now?A. who hisB. of which theC. hisD. whose76.This is the small village not long ago.A. where we stayed inB. where we stayedC. which we stayedD. we stayed77. . I began to prepare the new lesson I had reviewed the old ones.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. now that78. . I had hardly reached the airport it started to rain.A. thenB. whenC. the momentD. than79. Pairs is that we can hardly visit all the parks in two or three days.A. such a large cityB. such large a cityC. so a large cityD. a such large city80. Although he loved his country, most of his life abroad.A. he spentB. but he spentC. but spentD. so he spentAnswers to vocabulary exercises:1-5 BACBB6-10 AABCB11-15 DABDA16-20 BBCAD21-25 BCCAD26-30 CDABB31-35 BCBCB36-40 DDBAB41-45 BBBCD46-50 BCBCC51-55 CBCAA56-60 AABCC61-65 DBCDA66-70 DBCCA71-75 ABBCB76-80 ADACBAnswers to grammar exercises:1-5. BDDBB6-10 ADDBB11-15 CACDA 16-20 CBABA 21-25 BCCDA 26-30 AACBA 31-35 DCCBB 36-40 DCDAD 41-45 DADAB 46-50 CBCDD 51-55 ACCDB 56-60 BCCDA 61-65 AADDB 66-70 DAACC 71-75 DADBD 76-80 BBBAA。

完整word版上海牛津英语高一上词汇提炼

Unit1BodyLanguagelookup抬头向上看lookuptosb尊敬某人lookdownon轻视awell-dressedlady一位穿着讲究的女士glanceat瞥一眼greetsbwithasmile用微笑打招呼asenioremployee资深的员工beseniorto比年长的，资深的prefersthtosth喜欢.不喜欢.. preferdoingatodoingb喜欢做a不喜欢做bprefertodoaratherthandob宁愿做a而不愿做btheway+that 做.的方式，方法+inwhich+/morethan超过，不只是，经常morethanspeakingandlistening不只是gesture手势expression表情expressiononyourface你的脸部表情appearance外貌，外表appear出现，似乎disappear消失Itappearsthat 似..乎，好似communicatewithsb 交流communicatesthtosb把〔信息，消息〕传递给某人keepup/losecommunicationwithsb与某人保持/失去联系leave/make/givesbagoodimpressionleave /make/giveagoodimpressiononsb给某人留下很好的印象makesbfeel+adj.是某人觉得. decidetodosth 决定做某事decideonsth=choose选择forassistance为了得到帮助improve 提高smileatsb像某人微笑entertheclassroom走进教室enterfor报名参加itseemstowork这好似起作用了withouthesitation毫不犹豫hesitatetodosth犹豫做某事，不愿意做某事remark评论downwards向下的sighforsth为 ..叹气remindsbtodosth/remindsbofsth/remindsb+从句提醒某人〔做〕某事throughoutthehistoryofmankind 在人类历史上inmanysituation在许多情况下thekeytosth.的关键signal〔n〕信号，〔v〕示意,表示hostility 敌意confusion困惑inwesternculture在西方文化里maintaineyecontact 保持眼神交流contactv.&n.交往，联系keepcontactwithsb与某人取得联系losecontactwithsb 与某人失去联系avoiddoing防止做某事inauthority掌权asamatteroffact=infact事实上forinstance=forexample比方concentration专心concentrate〔v.〕onsth集中时间做某事subtle微妙的，细微的considersthassth把看作beconsidered(as)sth认为，看作considerdoingsth考虑做某事stareat盯着berudetosb=beimpolitetosb不礼貌boredom无聊lack(n.)ofsth缺少lack(v.)sthrespectv.&n.尊敬leadto=resultin=giveriseto导致leadtothisroad通向这条路1callonsb=dropinonsb 拜访某人callatsomeplace=dropinatsomeplace拜访某地careforyourhair照料你的头发hairstyle发型suitsb适合某人guaranteetodosth保证做某事guaranteesthtosb向某人保证be/feelontopoftheworld 觉得兴高采烈getadvicefromexpert 从专家那得到建议curl卷发angle棱角keephealthy保持健康eatabalanceddiet吃均衡的饮食plentyof 许多，大量inaddition 另外lookafter=takecareof 照顾shampoo洗发剂itisadj.forsbtodosthitisadj.ofsbtodostheffective有效的conditioner 护发素apply使用applyto 使用，申请，涂applytothecompanyfortheposition向公司申请某个职位squeezeout挤出damage(v)sth损害某物dodamage(n)tosthloosen使松dirt灰尘combn.&v. 梳子梳头发hairdryer吹风机washout洗掉atleast至少remembertodosth记得要去做某事〔没做〕rememberdoingsth记得做过某事〔做了〕overuse过度使用suggestdoingsth建议做某事make/putforwardasuggestion 提出建议normal正常的wet(v)把.弄湿Somepeople..whileothers一些人.然而另一些人.. bald秃顶asaresultof由于aresultof 的结果..ensure确保，保证payattentiontosth/todoingsth 注意protein蛋白质adequate足够的eighttotenglassesofwater喝8-10杯水keepsthfromdoingsthe防止robsbofsth抢了某人的东西stealsthfromsb偷了某人的东西shiny闪亮的remedyfor 的..疗法rinseyourhair 冲洗掉你的头发helpsb/sthdo帮助做某事regularly 经常的besureto务必，确保thekeytosth 的关键..dairyproduct乳制品stress精神压力rubyourhair 搓你的头发2placesofinterests=touristattraction旅游景点odd乖僻的，奇数theGreatWall长城reflection倒影，反思beinterestedin对.有兴趣theremainsofsth的遗迹.showinterestin ancienttemple古老的庙宇interests利益betheprideofsth是..的骄傲twistandturn蜿蜒曲折〔v.〕beproudof=takepridein对..感到骄傲twistthetruth扭曲事实abandonv.&n.放弃turndown拒绝access〔n〕tosth到达，有.的权利turnup出现access(v)someplacesturnout结果是falloftheromanempire罗马帝国的衰落turnto求助于stadium竞技场turnover移交fallintoruin成为废墟mountainchain s 山脉holdmorethan5000people容纳超过五千人constructionofsth的建造.wonder奇迹beunderconstruction在建设中tomb坟墓takeshape成型overlook俯瞰bedesignedby被谁设计sitinthestands坐在看台上complete完成civilization文明completion bemadeof有..制成(看得到材料) magnificent壮丽的，宏伟的bemadefrom有..制成〔看不见材料〕fromadistance从远处看beattractedby被吸引structure建筑物base底座include包含---exclude不包含gallery〔艺术品〕展览馆bronzeware青铜器sculpture雕塑calligraphy 书法seal印章furniture 家具ittakes+一段时间forsbtodosth 做什么事情花费某人多少时间historical 有关历史的historic 历史性的preservethebuildings保存，保护这些大楼preservation保护区beadmittedtosomeplaces被允许进入admittodoingsth 成认做某事scenery风景landscape，风景，山水landscapepainting山水画3unit4surprisen.&vt.惊奇，吃惊toone ’ssurprise令人惊讶的besurprisedtodosth吃惊的做某事studiostudios演播室filmv.&n.拍摄，电影director导演contestant竞争者contestv.&n.竞争，比赛contestwith=competewith竞争aspeechcontest演讲比赛whisper低语whispertosb向某人低语onthestage在舞台上faintadj&v.&n. 微弱的，晕倒，昏厥afainthope渺茫的希望faintwith因..而晕倒inadeadfaint不省人事gasp喘着气说gaspout气喘吁吁地说出offthestage下舞台raiseone’shand举起某人的手rushforward冲向powderone’sface在脸上抹粉combone’shair梳头发make-upartist化装师cuesb给某人提示clap拍手boom消沉地说terrific极好的beaheadof领先tense紧张的sitontheedgeofone坐’在s座seat位的边缘chewone’sfingernails要手指甲keepstill静止不动makesbup化装makeupone’smind下定决心做某事makeupsth编造makeupfor弥补abagofnerves一个神经紧张的人cameraman摄影师seatv.使坐下quiz智力竞赛trend趋势entertainmenttechnology娱乐科技feellike+n/adj.感觉就像feellikesth/doing想要什么，想要做什么imaxdometheatre3D电影院theShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum上海科技馆surround环绕surroundings环境audience观众achieveasimilareffect 到达相似的效果flat-screen宽屏besuspendedonthewall被悬挂在墙上digitaltechnology 数字科技bearrangedroundtheviewers被安排围绕着观众arrange安排beintroducedin被引进high-qualitymusic 高质量音乐nolonger不再recordv&n 记录cassette磁带stereo立体声的beatsb战胜某人4Unit5vegetarian素食者vegetable素食mixedgrill 烤什锦porkchops猪排steak牛排sausage香肠soundgoodtosb听起来很好sound+adj.听起来.normore不再theprogramontv 电视节目beinfluencedby被 ..影响haveaninfluenceon=haveaneffecton对.影响onspace在太空becomeanastronaut成为宇航员industry 工业industrialization 工业化spendtimeonsth在花时间spendtimeindoingsthintinyspaces在狭窄的空间里getsick生病bytheway顺便说一下oughtto应该insteadof=inplaceof 替代itcontainsvitaminsandminerals它包含维生素和矿物质pesticide农药behealthyforsb有助于健康thebestsourceofenergy能量做好的来源befullofenergy=energetic theimportanceofsth 的重要性... avarietyofsth.多种多样的advisedoing建议做某事=suggestdoingadvisesb(not)todo建议(不)要做某事adviseonsth建议某事abalanceddiet营养均衡的食物warnsbofsth 警告某人某事warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事warnsbthat从句lackof(v.)缺少alackof(n.)especially尤其是，特别是riskdoing(v.) 冒险做某事runtheriskofdoingsthattherisk(n.)of=atthecostof以.为代价decideon选定=choosedecidetodosth决定做某事tellfrom 区别ononehand/ontheotherhand在一方面，在另一方面Crowd聚集=gathertogetherCrowded拥挤的Pepper胡椒粉Grow种植Cattle牛群appetite胃口Cheeseburger干奶酪汉堡包Milkshake奶昔Increase增加Heartattack心脏病Intelligent 聪明的5Unit6agriculture 农业farming务农farmv.务农，饲养natural自然的growplantsinsoil 在土里种植植物sourcesof 的来..源zone地区nourishv.滋养nourishment n.滋养mixture混合物fertilizer肥料makethebestuseof充分利用experimentalresearchon关于..的实验性实验facility 场所involve 包含profitable盈利的chemical化学品technique科技proveto证明usedtodo过去常常get/beusedtodoing习惯于economicbenefits经济利益appearamazedtodo看似很惊讶做某事Itappearsthat好似appeartodo好似要做某事backward落后的high-tech高科技的manyformsof 许多形式cancer癌症healthproblems健康问题ascommonas像..一样平常accountfor解释，说明inmoderation适中incontrastto相比之下stayhealthy保持健康incomparison与..相比beawareof意识到experience〔v〕经受fortunately 幸运的weight重量6。

高中一年级英语牛津_上海教材牛津版高中一年级年级英语词汇、短语、翻译[按照单元顺序排列]

..WORD 完美格式 ..高一英语 A 班 20150706-20150817上海教材牛津版高一年级英语词汇考点（上册）Unit 1Body LanguageI.Words for reading1.well-dressed2.glance3.sigh4.senior5.employee6.prefermunicate8.gestureII.Words for more reading1.eye contact2.signal3.hostility4.boredom5.confusion6.maintain7.considerck ofstIII.Lpts.1.look up 抬头向上看2.look up to sb 尊敬某人 lookdown on 轻视3.a well-dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士4.glance at 瞥一眼5.greet sb with a smile 用微笑打招呼6.a senior employee 资深的员工7.be senior to 比⋯年长的 , 资深的8.prefer sth to sth 喜欢⋯不喜欢..9. prefer doing a to doing b喜欢做 a 不喜欢做 b10.prefer to do a rather thando b 宁愿做 a 而不愿做 b11. the way +that做⋯.的方9.expression10.appearance11.impression12.downwards13.assistance14.without hesitation15.remark16.remind10.avoid11.respect12.authority13.in authority14.concentration15.subtle16.stare17.rude式，方法 ;+in which ;+/ 12.more than 超过，不只是，经常13.more than speaking andlistening 不只是14.gesture 手势15.expression 表情16.expression on your face 你的脸部表情17.appearance 外貌，外表18.appear 出现，似乎disappear 消失19.It appears that ⋯ .. 似乎，好像municate with sb交流municate sth to sb 把（信息，消息）传递给某人22.keep up/losecommunication with sb 与某人保持 / 失去联系23.leave/make/ give sb a goodimpression ； leave/make/give a good impression on sb给某人留下很好的印象24.make sb feel+adj. 是某人觉得⋯.25.decide to do sth 决定做某事26. decide on sth= choose选择27.for assistance 为了得到帮助28.improve 提高29.smile at sb 像某人微笑30.enter the classroom 走进教室31.enter for 报名参加32.it seems to work这好像起作用了33.without hesitation毫不犹豫34.hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事，不愿意做某事35.remark 评论36.downwards 向下的37.sigh for sth 为⋯ ..叹气38.remind sb to do sth /remind sbof sth /remind sb +从句提醒某人（做）某事39.throughout the history ofmankind 在人类历史上40.in many situation 在许多情况下41. the key to sth⋯.的关键42.signal （n）信号，（v）示意 ,表示43.hostility 敌意44.confusion 困惑Unit 2I.Words for reading1.hairstyle2.suit3.guarantee4.on top of the world5.expert..WORD 完美格式 ..45.in western culture 在西方文化里46.maintain eye contact保持眼神交流47.contact v . & n. 交往，联系48.keep contact with sb与某人取得联系49.lose contact with sb 与某人失去联系50.avoid doing 避免做某事51. in authority掌权52.as a matter of fact =in fact事实上53. for instance =for example比如54.concentration 专心55.concentrate （v.） on sth 集中时间做某事56.subtle 微妙的，细微的57.consider sth as sth把⋯看作⋯58.be considered (as) sth认为，看作59.consider doing sth 考虑做某事60.stare at 盯着61.be rude to sb = be impoliteto sb 不礼貌62.boredom 无聊63. lack(n.) of sth缺少ck(v.) sth65.respect v .& n. 尊敬66.lead to =result in=give rise to导致67.lead to this road 通向这条路Care for hair6.curl7.angle8.balanced9.in addition10.shampoo11.effective12.conditioner13.normal14.apply15.wet16.squeeze17.squeeze outII.Words for more reading1.bald2.ensure3.pay attention to4.protein5.adequate6.dairy productIII. Lpts.1.call on sb =drop in on sb 拜访某人2.call at some place =drop in atsome place 拜访某地3.care for your hair 照料你的头发4.hairstyle 发型5.suit sb 适合某人6.guarantee to do sth保证做某事7.guarantee sth to sb向某人保证8.be /feel on top of the world觉得兴高采烈9. get advice from expert从专家那得到建议10.curl 卷发11.angle 棱角12.keep healthy 保持健康13. eat a balanced diet吃均衡的饮食14.plenty of 许多，大量15.in addition 另外16.look after = take care of 照顾17.shampoo 洗发剂18.it is adj. for sb to do sth19.it is adj. of sb to do sth20.effective 有效的21.conditioner 护发素22.apply 使用..WORD 完美格式 ..b19.damage20.loosen21.dirt22.hairdryer23.overuse7.stress8.rob ⋯ of9.remedy10.rinse11.regularly12.rub23.apply to 使用，申请，涂24.apply to the company for theposition 向公司申请某个职位25.squeeze out 挤出26.damage(v) sth 损害某物 dodamage(n) to sth27.loosen 使松28.dirt 灰尘b n.& v . 梳子梳头发30.hairdryer 吹风机31.wash out 洗掉32.at least 至少33.remember to do sth 记得要去做某事（没做）34.remember doing sth 记得做过某事（做了）35.overuse 过度使用36.suggest doing sth 建议做某事37.make / put forward asuggestion 提出建议38.normal 正常的39.wet (v) 把⋯.弄湿40. Some people ⋯ ..whileothers⋯一些人⋯然而另一些人⋯41. bald 秃顶42. as a result of由于43. a result of的⋯结..果44.ensure 确保，保证45.pay attention to sth/to doingsth 注意..WORD 完美格式 ..46. protein 蛋白质54. rinse your hair冲洗掉你的头47. adequate 足够的发48. eight to ten glasses of water55. help sb/sth do帮助做某事喝 8-10 杯水56. regularly经常的49. keep sth from doing sthe 避57. be sure to务必，确保免58. t he key to sth的⋯关..键50. rob sb of sth 抢了某人的东西59. dairy product乳制品51. steal sth from sb 偷了某人的60. stress 精神压力东西61. rub your hair搓你的头发52. shiny 闪亮的53. remedy for ⋯的..疗法Unit 3 A taste of travelI.Words for reading1.twist2.construction3.magnificent4.structure5.base6.include7.gallery8.bronze ware9.sculpture10.calligraphyII.Words for more reading1.remains2.abandon3.access4.stadium5.hold6.empireIII.Lpts.1.places of interests = touristattraction 旅游景点2.the Great Wall长城3.be interested in对⋯.有兴趣4.show interest in5.interests 利益6.twist and turn蜿蜒曲折（ v. ）7.twist the truth扭曲事实8.turn down 拒绝9.turn up 出现10.turn out 结果是11.turn to 求助于11.seal12.historical13.civilization14.preserve15.admit16.sceneryndscape18.attract19.reflection7.ruin8.fall into ruins9.stand10.overlook11.t omb12.wonder12.t urn over 移交13.mountain chains 山脉14. construction of sth的建⋯造.15.be under construction 在建设中16.t ake shape 成型17.be designed by 被谁设计plete 完成pletion20.magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的21. f rom a distance从远处看22. structure建筑物23.base 底座24.include 包含 ---exclude 不包含25.gallery （艺术品）展览馆26.bronze ware 青铜器27.sculpture 雕塑28.calligraphy 书法29.seal 印章30.furniture 家具31.it takes+ 一段时间 for sb to dosth 做什么事情花费某人多少时间32.historical 有关历史的33.historic 历史性的34. preserve the buildings保存，保护这些大楼35.preservation 保护区36.be admitted to some places被允许进入37.admit to doing sth 承认做某事38.scenery 风景ndscape ，风景，山水ndscape painting 山水画41.odd 古怪的，奇数42.reflection 倒影，反思..WORD 完美格式 ..43. t he remains of sth的⋯遗.迹44. ancient temple古老的庙宇45. be the pride of sth是⋯..的骄傲46.be proud of =take pride in对⋯..感到骄傲47.abandon v.& n. 放弃48. access（n） to sth到达，有⋯.的权利49. access(v) some places50. f all of the roman empire罗马帝国的衰落51. stadium竞技场52. f all into ruin成为废墟53.hold more than 5000 people容纳超过五千人54.wonder 奇迹55.t omb 坟墓56.overlook 俯瞰57. sit in the stands坐在看台上58.civilization 文明59.be made of 有⋯ ..制成 ( 看得到材料 )60.be made from 有⋯ ..制成（看不见材料）61. be attracted by被⋯吸引Unit4 EntertainmentI.Words for reading1.studio11. power2.film12. cue3.director13. clap4.contestant14. boom5.whisper15. quiz6.faint16. t errific7.gasp17. ahead of8.cameraman18. t ense9.seat19. beat10. rush forward20. keep stillII.Words for more reading1.trend 6.arrange2.surround7.viewer3.achieve8.digital4.suspend9.cigarette lighter5.stereo10. record11.cassetteIII.Lpts.1.surprise n. & vt. 惊奇，吃惊2.to one ’ s surprise令人惊讶的3. be surprised to do sth吃惊的做某事4.studio studios 演播室5.film v .& n. 拍摄，电影6.director 导演7.contestant 竞争者8.contest v .& n. 竞争，比赛9.contest with=compete with竞争10. a speech contest演讲比赛11.whisper 低语12.whisper to sb 向某人低语13.on the stage 在舞台上14.faint adj &v . & n. 微弱的，晕倒，昏厥15. a faint hope渺茫的希望16. faint with因⋯..而晕倒17. in a dead faint不省人事18.gasp 喘着气说19.gasp out 气喘吁吁地说出20. off the stage下舞台21.raise one ’ shand 举起某人的手22.rush forward 冲向23.powder one ’ sface 在脸上抹粉b one ’ s hair梳头发25.make-up artist 化妆师26.cue sb 给某人提示27.clap 拍手28.boom 低沉地说29.terrific 极好的30.be ahead of 领先31.tense 紧张的32. sit on the ed ge of one’ s seat坐在座位的边缘33. chew one ’ fingernails要手指甲34. keep still静止不动..WORD 完美格式 ..35.make sb up 化妆36.make up one ’ smind 下定决心做某事37.make up sth 编造38.make up for 弥补39.a bag of nerves 一个神经紧张的人40.cameraman 摄影师41.seat v . 使坐下42.quiz 智力竞赛43.t rend 趋势44. entertainment technology娱乐科技45. f eel like + n/adj.感觉就像46. f eel like sth /doing想要什么，想要做什么47. imax dome theatre 3D电影院48.t he Shanghai Science andTechnology Museum 上海科技馆49.surround 环绕50.surroundings 环境51.audience 观众52. achieve a similar effect达到相似的效果53.f lat-screen 宽屏54.be suspended on the wall 被悬挂在墙上55. digital technology数字科技56. be arranged round theviewers 被安排围绕着观众57. arrange 安排58. be introduced in被引进59. high- quality music高质量音乐60. no longer不再61. record v & n记录62. cassette 磁带63. stereo 立体声的64. beat sb 战胜某人..WORD 完美格式 .. Unit 5 Think before you eatI.Words for reading1.mixed grill2.steak3.pork chop4.sound5.vegetarian6.influence7.astronaut8.crowd9.tinyII.Words for more reading1.source2.energy3.variety4.advise5.cheeseburgerkshakeIII.Lpts.1.vegetarian 素食者2.vegetable 素食3.mixed grill 烤什锦4.pork chops 猪排5.steak 牛排6.sausage 香肠7.sound good to sb 听起来很好8.sound +adj. 听起来⋯.9.nor more 不再10. the program on tv电视节目11. be influenced by被⋯..影响12. have an influence on = havean effect on 对⋯.影响13. on space 在太空14. become an astronaut成为宇航员15.industry 工业16.industrialization 工业化17. spend time on sth在⋯⋯花时间18.spend time in doing sth19.in tiny spaces 在狭窄的空间里20.get sick 生病21.by the way 顺便说一下22.ought to 应该10.pepper11.grow12.instead of13.cattle14.appetite15.contain16.vitamin17.mineral18.pesticide7.increase8.heart attack9.intelligent10.decide on11.tell from23. instead of= in place of替代24.it contains vitamins andminerals 它包含维生素和矿物质25.pesticide 农药26. be healthy for sb有助于健康27. t he best source of energy能量做好的来源28. be full of energy = energetic29. t he importance of sth ⋯ ..的重要性 .30.a variety of sth. 多种多样的31.advise doing 建议做某事=suggest doing32. advise sb (not ) to do建议(不)要做某事33.advise on sth 建议某事34.a balanced diet 营养均衡的食物35.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事36. warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事37.warn sb that 从句ck of (v .) 缺少39.a lack of (n.)41.risk doing (v .) 冒险做某事42.run the risk of doing sth43.at the risk (n.)of= at thecost of 以⋯.为代价44.decide on 选定 =choose45. decide to do sth决定做某事46.tell from 区别47.on one hand / on the otherhand 在一方面，在另一方面48.Crowd 聚集 =gather together49.Crowded 拥挤的Unit 6I.Words for reading1.agriculture2.farming3.farm4.natural5.zone6.nourish7.mixture8.fertilizer9.make the best use of10.experimental11.facilityII.Words for more reading1.weight2.cancer3.account for4.moderation5.in contrast toIII.Lpts.1.agriculture 农业2.farming 务农3.farm v . 务农，饲养4.natural 自然的5.grow plants in soil 在土里种植植物6. sources of⋯的来..源7.zone 地区8.nourish v . 滋养9. nourishment n. 滋养10.mixture 混合物11.fertilizer 肥料12. make the best use of充分利用..WORD 完美格式 ..50.Pepper 胡椒粉51.Grow 种植52.Cattle 牛群53.appetite 胃口54.Cheeseburger 干奶酪汉堡包kshake 奶昔56.Increase 增加57.Heart attack 心脏病58.Intelligent 聪明的Fun food12.enterprise13.involve14.profitable15.chemical16.prove17.economic18.benefited to20.backward21.amazed22.high-tech6.soya7.in comparison8.experience9.fortunately10.be aware of13. experimental research on关于 .. 的实验性实验14. f acility场所15.involve 包含16.profitable 盈利的17.chemical 化学品18.t echnique 科技19.prove to 证明ed to do 过去常常21. get/be used to doing习惯于22. economic benefits经济利益23. appear amazed to do看似很惊讶做某事24. It appears that好似..WORD 完美格式 ..25. appear to do 好像要做某事33. in moderation 适中26. backward落后的34. in contrast to相比之下27. high-tech高科技的35. stay healthy保持健康28. many forms of许多形式36. in comparison 与⋯ ..相比29. cancer 癌症37. be aware of意识到30. health problems健康问题38. experience（v）经受31. as common as 像⋯ ..一样平常39. f ortunately幸运的32. account for 解释，说明40. weight 重量Unit OneBody language1.give sb. advice on sth . 给某人提建议2. college students大学生3. in a school newspaper在校报上4. part-time jobs兼职工作full-time jobs全职工作5. travel agency旅行社6. well-dressed lady衣着整洁的女士7. a senior employee年长的雇员senior position高级职位8. more than不仅仅是9. the expression on your face你脸上的表情10. give sb. a good impression给某人留下好印象11. rest your head on your hand手撑着头12. look downwards向下看13. feel welcome受到欢迎14. go to sb. for assistance向某人寻求帮助15. without hesitation毫不犹豫16. remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb. that提醒remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事municate with bodylanguage 用身势语言交流communicate new ideas to sb 向某人传递新思想communications satellite通讯卫星Bank of Communications交通银行18. specific time特定时间19. play a musical instrument演奏乐器20. play the violin拉小提琴21.be in hospital住院22. accept an invitation接受邀请23. badminton match羽毛球比赛24. best regards良好的祝愿25. on a website在网站上26.throughout the historyof mankind 纵观人类历史27. in many situations在许多场合下28. the key to communication 交流的关键29. in Western cultures在西方文化中30. maintain eye contact保持眼神交31. as a matter of fact实际上32. show respect to尊敬have respect for尊敬in many respects在许多方面respectable teacher受人尊敬的老师be respectful to sb.对某人彬彬有礼..WORD 完美格式 ..33. someone in authority 掌权的人当权者34. skim the passage浏览段落skim through (over ) the newspaper浏览报纸35. glance at us扫视我们36. sigh with relief宽慰的叹了口气sign deeply深深地叹息37. recover from one’ s illness从疾病中恢复38. fax machine传真机39. live in the suburbs住在郊区live in downtown areas住在市区40. prepare the table摆桌子41. meet sb. by chance偶然见到某人42. maintain good discipline 维持良好纪律43. consider doing考虑做某事It isconsiderate of sb. to do sth.某人很体谅地去做a considerable amount of money一大笔钱considerate = thoughtful体谅他人的44. lack of common sense缺乏常识lack money （vt. ）be lacking in sth. 缺少（ adj. ）45. last for several days持续几天46. avoid making mistakes避免犯错误Unit Two Care for hair1.younger people or elderly people 年轻人还是老年人2.suit your lifestyle 符合你的生活方式be suitable for适合3.guarantee that保证guarantee sth.担保guarantee sb. sth.向某人保证guarantee to do sth.保证做某事4.on top of the world兴高采烈on the top of在⋯⋯之上，除⋯⋯之外at the top of在...的顶上,最高的5.get free advice from the experts得到免费的专家咨询6.keep yourself healthy使你自己健康7.a balanced diet均衡的饮食8.get plenty of exercise多锻炼9.in addition另外10.look after照看照料11.effective hair care有效的头发护理12.squeeze out water挤出水13.brush sth. thoroughly彻底梳理14.loosen dirt松弛污垢15.apply a conditioner使用护发素16.shampoo your hair洗头发17.set ⋯⋯ at a low temperature 设定低温18.overuse hairdryer 过度使用吹风机19.hairdressing salon美发厅20.dry out your hair吹干你的头发21.convenience shop便利店 commercial电视广告23.in the leaflet传单上24.work on影响25.remove ⋯ ..from 去除26.a furniture shop家具店27.put an advertisement inthe newspaper 报上刊登广告28.make an appointment for with sb. for you为你安排约会29.meet sb. at a later date后会有期30.miss an appointment错过约会31.go on a business trip overseas 出国进行商务之旅32.ensure that确保..WORD 完美格式 ..ck of protein缺少蛋白质42.the keys to sth.事情的关键34.adequate amounts of green43.apply ⋯⋯ to ⋯⋯运用vegetables 足量的绿色蔬菜44.pay attention to关注35.keep ⋯⋯ from.....阻止做45.be careful about关注注意36.avoid doing sth. 避免做⋯46.meet one ’ s needs满足要求37.high-fat foods高脂肪食品47.dairy products乳制品38.rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人物品48.brush one ’ s hair regularly经常梳39.relaxing music放松的音乐理头发40.a remedy for sth. 对⋯⋯的一种补49.air-conditioner空调救41.look healthy看上去很健康Unit ThreeA taste of travel1. tourist attraction游览胜地2. collect some information收集信息3. in the third century BC公元前第三世纪4. construction of the museum博物馆的建成5. be completed竣工6. a magnificent structure华丽的建筑7. from a distance从远方at a distance在稍远地方in the distance在远处8. It take time to do sth.花时间做某事9. historical items历史方面10. preserve the old buildings保护古老建筑11. only a few .只有几个Quite a few许多12. the scenery along the river沿河景色13.a beautiful landscape painting一幅美丽的山水画14.be attracted by sth. 被某事 / 人吸引15.odd peaks 古怪的山峰16. reflections in the water 水中的倒影17. take mud baths洗泥浴18. art galleries美术馆19. tourist spots旅游景点20.preserve the traditions ofthe past 保护过去的传统21. future generations 后代子孙万代22. be of great importance 具有很大的重要性23. be admitted to some place 允许进入某地24. ancient building古楼25.especially 尤其是26.specially 专门地27. be famous for因某事而出名be famous as作为-----而出名28.general meaning 大概意思29.look up 查单词30. raise the ticket price 提高门票价格31. put out the fire灭火32. means of transport交通路线transportation card交通卡33. mark the route of the tour标出旅行路线34. on one’ s trip旅游途中35. make a polite suggestion提出礼貌的建议36. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事Be unwilling to do sth. 不愿做某事be likely to do sth.很可能做某事37. would rather do sth.宁愿做某事38. be associated with与----相关..WORD 完美格式 ..39. Carnival Festival狂欢节40. at a nice hotel在一家好的酒店41. ask for help with our trip 寻求旅游帮助42. make arrangements做安排43. in addition另外44.recommend a three-star hotel推荐三星级酒店45. contact sb. by phone电话联系46. places of interest风景名胜47. in advance提前48. take a trip overseas出国旅行49. overlook the Nile River俯瞰尼罗河50. abandon hope放弃希望51. the Roman Empire罗马帝国52.fall into ruin成为废墟53. over time随着时间的过去。

沪教版牛津英语必修一重点词汇句子汇总

沪教版牛津英语高一必修一重点词汇句子汇总…/be bad for…be bad to有益；……对 be good for 友好……对1. be good to 增加加起来2. add up 合计，总计add up to add ……加到……把to … ”才…直到“意思是until/till ...3. not ......使某人被/完成 (4)get sth/sb done 平静下来5. calm down 关注关心6. be concerned about 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一while, when, before, after 当7. 动词省去。

be致时，可将从句中的主语和While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 考试作弊8. cheat in the exam 经历；度过；获准，通过9. go through 躲藏；隐藏 10. hide away 写下，记下11. set down . …我不知道是不是.. …12. I wonderif 故意12. on purpose 某人发生某事13. sth happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事sb happen to do sth 碰巧正巧……it so happened that ) 从句谓语动词用现在完成时(…) that…14. It is the first (second 的控制之中……处于s power ’15. in one…s no pleasure doing’16.It 没有乐趣..…做. 没用的/做某事是没好处s no good/ use doing sth. ’It 做形式宾语it 17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. 遭受;病…患18. suffer from …thay… /such…that…19.so 疲惫感到劳累…对. …20. get tired of 上遇到了麻烦……在21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 与某人相处22. get along with sb/sth. （向某人）征求建议for advice. ）sb（23. ask的不定式、形容词、过去分to 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带24. make : 词、名词等。

上海秋季牛津新世纪英语高一上册高一上时态复习专题(含词汇语法练习)

处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。

1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索教学建议：通过思维导图的形式导入本节课的重点讲解的内容。

可通过让学生根据每个时态互相竞猜的方式回忆出来（初中学过八种时态），然后教师再对高中所学时态进行补充。

【知识梳理1】时态的基本概念和分类【时态的基本概念】时态是表示谓语动作时间概念的动词形式。

英语中的时态专指谓语动词而言，不同时间概念的谓语动作有不同的时态，每一个时态又有各自不同的动词形式。

【时态的分类】1. 一般现在时：经常发生的动作或规律性的动作。

1、表示习惯的、永久性的或反复发生的动作（常用often，sometimes，usually，always，twice a month，every week，on Sundays，occasionally，generally，weekly，now and then，every so often，as a rule，rarely等状语连用）He seldom eats meat.他很少吃肉。

She always takes a walk in the evening.她常在晚间散步。

2、表示特征、能力或现时的情况或状态He loves music.他喜欢音乐。

They don’t speak French here.这里不说法语。

3、表示普遍真理、事实，也用在格言中The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

Spring follows winter.冬天过后就是春天。

4、在由when，if，after，before，although，as，as soon as，the minute，the next time，whether，even if，in case，though，till，until，unless，so long as，where，whatever，wherever等引导的表示时间、条件、比较等状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时I’ll tell her when she comes tomorrow.她明天来的时候我会告诉她的。

高中英语上海牛津版必修一高一期中各单元复习及练习(有答案)

期中复习（一）词汇复习Unit 1 Body LanguageUnit 2Unit 31. 1. 在公众场合，用手机大声打电话被认为是粗鲁的，并且要避免。

（consider）In public places, talking loudly on the mobile phone is considered rude and should be avoided.2. 2. 孩子对父母说话的方式应该表现出尊重(the way).The way children talk to their parents should show respect.3.他走进房间时，她朝他看了一眼，又深深地叹了口气。

（as; sigh）As he entered the room, she glanced at him and then sighed deeply.4.给别人留下好印象的关键就是注意你交流的方式(key, impression)The key to leaving others a good impression is to pay attention to the way you communicate.5.在西方文化中，交谈时保持眼神交流是必要的。

（maintain）In western cultures, maintaining eye contact in conversations is necessary.6.老师常常提醒我们要毫不犹豫地向她寻求帮助，并且她总是使我们感到受欢迎。

（remind）Our teacher often reminds us to go to her for assistance without hesitation and she always makes us (feel) welcome.7.如果你不知道解决这些问题的关键是什么，请直接问我。

（key, hesitate）If you don’t know the key to these problems, don’t hesitate to ask me.8.一定要选择合适你发质的护发用品。

牛津版高一英语语法与词语练习牛津英语

牛津版高一英语语法与词语练习牛津英语语法与词语:从A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. We won’t giveup _______ we should fail ten times.A. evenif B.since C.whether D. until2. The teacherspoke loudly _______ the students could hear him clearly.A. so asB.that C. sothat D. in orderto3. You can havethe magazine _______ I finish reading it.A. in themomentB. the momentC. the momentasD. in the moment when4. _______ leavesthe room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Theperson B.Anyone C.Who D.Whoever5. The reason______ he was late for school was _______ he had to send his mother to a hospital.A. that;why B. why;because C. why;that D.that; because6. Father made apromise _______ I passed the e_amination he would buy me a bicycle.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if7. _______ youdon’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB.Who C.ThatD. Whether8. _______ theold man’s sons wanted to know was ______ the gold had been hidden.A, That;what B. What;where C.What; thatD. What; if9. It is said______ ______ was all ______ he said.A. that; that;thatB. what; what; whatC. that;which; what D.that; that; which10. He told us______ he had done. Which of the following is WRONG?A. whatB. all thatC. thatD.all what11. He alwaysthinks of _______ he can do more for the people.A. whatB.howC. ifD. whatever12. The monitorsuggested that we ______ for a picnic on Sunday.A. wentB. mustgo C.could goD. go13. ______ WangFeng looked after the old woman a whole year moved us all.A. ThatB.What C. When D. Why14. ______ getshomes first is to cook the supper.A. WhoB. WhomC. Those whoD. Whoever15. It depends on_______ he has enough money.A. ifB. weatherC. if or notD. whether16. Our hometownis quite different from ______before.A. that itwas B. whatit was C. which itwas D. when itwas17. They want tomake it clear to the public ______ they do an important job.A. whenB.where C.thatD. which18. The fact______ he didn’t see Lao Li yesterday is true.A. whichB.that C.whenD. what19. It is prettywell understood ______ controls the flow of carbon dio_ide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB.when C. what D. how20. _______ madethe school proud was _______ more than 90% of the students had been admittedtokey universities.A. What;because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because21. ---Are youstill thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s _________.A. what makes me feel e_citedB. whatever Ifeel e_cited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel e_cited22. _______ Davidsays sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave withhim _______ happens.A. Whatever;whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matterwhat; no matter what D.Whatever; however23. Some of thescientists held the point ______ ______ the book said was right.A. what;what B. what; that C. that; that D. that; what24. There islittle doubt _______ her advice is of greater value to us.A. thatB.whether C.whyD. if25. The fact cameup _______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 monthsold.A. whatB.which C.thatD. whose26. I agreed toaccept _______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whatever B.whomever C.whichever D. whoever27. Sometimes weare asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. whatC. ifD.whether28. _______ theflight to New York will be delayed is ______ I’m especially worried about.A. If;what B. Whether;that C. When;that D. Whether; what29. Actually,girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, anurse, or a general manager.A. whoB. whichC. whateverD. no matter what30. You shouldcomplete in time ______ the teacher has told you to.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. after31. Every onecould see ______ was happening and ______ George was already ready.A. what;/ B. what;that C. that;thatD. that; /32. Thatwarmhearted woman often helps ______ is in trouble.A. whoB.whom C.whoever D.whomever33. ______surprised me most was ______ he was too late for the important meeting, for hewas chairman of it.A. What;why B. That; how C. What; how D. That; why34. A man’s worthlies not so much in _____ he has as in ______ he is.A. that;what B. what;what C. that; that D. what;that35. The difficultywe now meet with is ______ we can persuade him to tell the truth.A. whyB. thatC.whatD. how36. You have beenwalking a long way, so _____ is a good rest.A. that youreally needB. that you are really neededC. what youreally need D.that you are really needing37. The reason whyhe didn’t pass the final e_amination is ______ he wasn’t interested in study.A. thatB. becauseC. /D. which38. I’ve come tofind someone, but I’m not sure ______ is the one I want to find.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD.whomever39. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC.whereD. what40. After months of voyage, Columbusarrived in ____ later proved a new continent.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that41. You are saying that everyone should beequal, and this is ____ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how42. A story goes ____ George W. Bush likes nothing more than starting wars against poor countries.A. whenB.where C.what D.that43. ---Look at what you are doing!---Ah, I wonder _____ this boot won’tfit me. I’ve been trying to put it on the wrong foot.A. howB. ifC.why D. that44. All finished, we sat down to enjoy____we thought the most delicious dinner.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it45. ______ is often the case, we haveworked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As46. I think Father would like to know _______ I’ve been up sofar, so I decided to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how47. What surprised me was not what he saidbut _______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which48. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how49. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ that I’m talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom50. The time is not far away _______ modern communicationswill become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB.when C.until D. before51. _______ you decided to take up, youshould try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WheneverD. Whatever52. The news that we are going outing_______ a rush of e_citement.A. set outB. set offC. set aboutD. set down53. In _______, the northerners are keen on dumplings whilethe southerners are fond of rice.A. commonB. generalC. totalD. particular54. Our plan certainly _________; it was agreat idea.A. paid offB. paid backC. carried outD. paid for参考答案:1-5: ACBDC 6-10:DCBAC 11-15: BDADD 16-20: BCBCB21-25: AADAC26-30: DBDCB 31-35:BCABD 36-40: CACAC41-45: BDCCD46-50: CABBB 51-54: DBBA。

牛津版英语高一年级上学期重要短语复习及语法专项练习题

高一英语第一学期期末总复习【重要短语复习】【语法专项复习】在英语句子中，不同时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，要使用不同的动词形式，这一点和汉语不同，这种谓语动词的变化形式，称之为时态。

现将本学期我们所学的时态总结如下，包括：现在完成时，现在完成进行时，过去完成时，将来进行时，过去将来时等。

一、现在完成时1.动词形式现在完成时由助动词have (has) + 动词过去分词构成。

2.现在完成时的基本用法1)表示过去某时所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响。

动作已经完成，但从结果看，又着眼于现在。

现在完成时不能和表示具体的过去时间的状语(如yesterday, last year, in 1999等)连用，而常和以下表示不确定时间的状语连用：yet, already, before, recently, never, often, lately, sometimes, twice, this week (month, morning, year等),ever, today, once等等。

Phillip has lost all his money. (菲利浦失去了他所的钱。

)I haven't heard from my parents recently. (最近我没有收到父母的来信。

)Joan hasn't finished reading my essay yet. (琼还没读完我的论文。

)Have you had your supper yet? (你吃过晚饭了吗？)I have never seen such a moving film. (我从来没看过这么有趣的电影。

)I've had enough now. (我已经吃[或喝]够了。

)2)表示动作或状态开始于过去某一时间，持续到现在，并且有延续下去的趋势。

常和表示一段时间的状语连用：since, for a long time, up till now, up to now, so far, for the past (last) few years, these days (months, years)等。

上海秋季牛津英语高一上册高一上U5重点词汇句型复习(含词汇语法练习)

1.上次课后巩固作业复习；讨论错题并针对预习思考的内容进行分享2.互动探索热身小幽默Topic discussion（教学建议：此部分建议用时15分钟，3分钟的准备时间，接下来学生轮流发言，一人发言时要求另外两人指正表达不当之处），每人发言时间三分钟，最后老师用3分钟做总结和技巧的归纳。

）请根据下列问题用至少七个句子表述你的想法。

What is a vegetarian? Do you like to eat meat or vegetables? Why? What should we think before we eat?Share参考答案：A vegetarian refers to a person who only eats vegetables or fruits and doesn’t eat meat. As for me, I am not a vegetarian, and I like to eat meat. This is because meat can provide energy for me and what’s more, meat like chicken wings and beef is so delicious that I can’t resist its temptation. However, a healthy diet is also necessary, so before we_______________________________________________________________________________5. 他们不仅影响了我们这一代，而且会影响到子孙后代。

(influence)______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.this speech contains some interesting ideas.2.The bus is crowded with passengers.3.My stomach is empty but I have no appetite for food.4.This new supermarket operates successfully so that some nearby shops have to shut down.5.They not only have influenced our present generation but also they will influence our future generations.【巩固练习】一．SpellingDirections:Complete each of the following sentences with the proper forms of the words. The first letter is given.1.After working hard, he succeeded at last with a m_______ feeling.2.The traditional Chinese medicine has an i_______ on some diseases which are difficult tobe treated by western medicine.3.With the development of i_______ , pollution in this small village is getting heavier andheavier.4.People present at the conference c _______ the main hall.5.Hearing the news that his mother p________ away in the traffic accident, he burst into6.They will use a computer and a telephone to change money i________ of going to bank.7.Eating too many mixed sweets, her 5-year-old son had no a _________ f or lunch.8.If a student wants to graduate from the university, what you have to pass c _________ about36 courses.ing p______ is the medical method of pest control.10. Generally speaking, the police have to go to the s ________ within 15 minutes if someonecalls the police.11.In the fashion circle, models get used to losing weight by going on a d _________ .12.There is a v ______ of stationery in the shop to attract students' attention.13.The history teacher w______ the naughty boy that he would be punished if he dared tochat in class.14.Some patients run the r _______ o f getting lung cancer to smoke.15.It is easy for the familiar neighbours to t________ her from her twin sister.Keys：1. mixed2. influence3. industry4. crowded5. passed6. Instead7. appetite 8. contains 9. pesticides 10. scene 11. diet 12. variety13. warned 14. risk 15. tellcould 为can的过去时，具备can的各种功能，语气更委婉、客气。

高一下期中语法整理(上海牛津)

一、动词相关语法A.动词的非谓语：1.形式2. 非谓语的属性和其充当的句子成分对应表ｅ．ｇ暂时省略3. 非谓语的动作含义4. t ｏ d ｏ /ｄoi ｎg 做主语（1）表示笼统的动作(doing)（2）表示具体，特别是将来的动作（to ｄｏ）（3）Ｉｔ做形式主语代替to d ｏ /do ｉｎｇ【I ｔ’s ｎo ｕs ｅ(go ｏｄ)／ａ wa ｓte ｏf time + d ｏin ｇ5. to do ／doi ｎｇ／ｐ.p 做表语1. to do → n./a./ad.2. doing →n./a3. P .P →ad./a(1）6.★ｔo do/ doinｇ做宾语（1）长跟不定式做宾语的动词：hoｐe/manage/ａsk／offｅr/pｒｏmiｓe／preteｎd/ｔend/atteｍpt/decｉｄe／dｅｓｉrｅ/agree／care／choosｅ/ｄetermine/exｃept/fail/arranｇｅ/ｐlan/reｆuｓe/wiｓh（2）常跟dｏiｎg做宾语：allｏw/pｅrｍit/aｄvise/rｅcommｅnd/ｓuｇgest/finish/ａvoid/mind/ｅnｊoy/iｍagiｎｅ/miｓｓ/ｄelay/practice/fｏrbid/ｒisk/consiｄeｒ/denｙ/ｆency/exｃuse/eｎｄure（容忍)/escａpe/beａr/tolerate/stand（3）可以接to dｏ／dｏinｇ的动词}ﻫlovｅ／likｅ/hate/ｐrｅfer/dislike/bｅｇin/start/continue／cａn’t beaｒ/propoｓe（建议；订婚）/ｗant/need/.remｅmber/iｎtend／fｏｒｇｅｔ/rｅgｒet/tｒｙ/deserｖe注意点：部分情况下。

To dｏ和ｄoｉnｇ意思不同（4）（5）d oing常做介宾（6）★★to ｄo可作为eｘceｐｔ／ｂut的宾语。

上海教材牛津版高一年级英语词汇考点（上册）Unit

上海教材⽜津版⾼⼀年级英语词汇考点（上册）Unit One-Unit Three上海教材⽜津版⾼⼀年级上册英语词汇考点（Unit One-Unit Three）Unit OneBody language1. give sb. advice on sth.给某⼈提建议2. college students ⼤学⽣3. in a school newspaper 在校报上4. part-time jobs 兼职⼯作full-time jobs 全职⼯作5. travel agency 旅⾏社6. well-dressed lady ⾐着整洁的⼥⼠7. a senior employee 年长的雇员senior position ⾼级职位8. more than 不仅仅是9. the expression on your face 你脸上的表情10. give sb. a good impression 给某⼈留下好印象11. rest your head on your hand ⼿撑着头12. look downwards 向下看13. feel welcome 受到欢迎14. go to sb. for assistance 向某⼈寻求帮助15. without hesitation 毫不犹豫16. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某⼈某事remind sb. that 提醒remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某⼈做某事17. communicate with body language ⽤⾝势语⾔交流communicate new ideas to sb 向某⼈传递新思想communications satellite 通讯卫星Bank of Communications 交通银⾏18. specific time 特定时间19. play a musical instrument 演奏乐器20. play the violin 拉⼩提琴21.be in hospital 住院22. accept an invitation 接受邀请23. badminton match ⽻⽑球⽐赛24. best regards 良好的祝愿25. on a website 在⽹站上26. throughout the history of mankind 纵观⼈类历史27. in many situations 在许多场合下28. the key to communication 交流的关键29. in Western cultures 在西⽅⽂化中30. maintain eye contact 保持眼神交31. as a matter of fact 实际上32. show respect to 尊敬have respect for 尊敬in many respects 在许多⽅⾯respectable teacher 受⼈尊敬的⽼师be respectful to sb. 对某⼈彬彬有礼33. someone in authority 掌权的⼈当权者34. skim the passage 浏览段落skim through (over ) the newspaper 浏览报纸35. glance at us 扫视我们36. sigh with relief 宽慰的叹了⼝⽓sign deeply 深深地叹息37. recover from one’s illness 从疾病中恢复38. fax machine 传真机39. live in the suburbs 住在郊区live in downtown areas 住在市区40. prepare the table 摆桌⼦41. meet sb. by chance 偶然见到某⼈42. maintain good discipline 维持良好纪律43. consider doing 考虑做某事It is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某⼈很体谅地去做 a considerable amount of money ⼀⼤笔钱considerate = thoughtful 体谅他⼈的44. lack of common sense 缺乏常识lack money （vt.）be lacking in sth. 缺少（adj.）45. last for several days 持续⼏天46. avoid making mistakes 避免犯错误Unit TwoCare for hair1. younger people or elderly people 年轻⼈还是⽼年⼈2.suit your lifestyle 符合你的⽣活⽅式be suitable for 适合3.guarantee that 保证guarantee sth. 担保guarantee sb. sth. 向某⼈保证guarantee to do sth.保证做某事4.on top of the world 兴⾼采烈on the top of 在……之上，除……之外at the top of在...的顶上, 最⾼的5.get free advice from the experts 得到免费的专家咨询6.keep yourself healthy 使你⾃⼰健康7.a balanced diet 均衡的饮⾷8.get plenty of exercise 多锻炼9.in addition 另外10.look after 照看照料11.effective hair care 有效的头发护理12.squeeze out water 挤出⽔13.brush sth. thoroughly 彻底梳理14.loosen dirt 松弛污垢15.apply a conditioner 使⽤护发素16.shampoo your hair 洗头发17.set……at a low temperature 设定低温18.overuse hairdryer 过度使⽤吹风机19.hairdressing salon 美发厅20.dry out your hair 吹⼲你的头发21.convenience shop 便利店 commercial 电视⼴告23.in the leaflet 传单上24.work on 影响25.remove…..from 去除26.a furniture shop 家具店27.put an advertisement in the newspaper 报上刊登⼴告28.make an appointment for with sb. for you 为你安排约会29.meet sb. at a later date 后会有期30.miss an appointment 错过约会31.go on a business trip overseas 出国进⾏商务之旅32.ensure that 确保ck of protein 缺少蛋⽩质34.adequate amounts of green vegetables ⾜量的绿⾊蔬菜35.keep……from.....阻⽌做36.avoid doing sth.避免做…37.high-fat foods ⾼脂肪⾷品38.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某⼈物品39.relaxing music 放松的⾳乐40.a remedy for sth.对……的⼀种补救41.look healthy 看上去很健康42.the keys to sth. 事情的关键43.apply……to……运⽤44.pay attention to 关注45.be careful about 关注注意46.meet one’s needs 满⾜要求47.dairy products 乳制品48.brush one’s hair regularly 经常梳理头发49.air-conditioner 空调Unit ThreeA taste of travel1. tourist attraction 游览胜地2. collect some information收集信息3. in the third century BC 公元前第三世纪4. construction of the museum 博物馆的建成5. be completed 竣⼯6. a magnificent structure 华丽的建筑7. from a distance 从远⽅at a distance 在稍远地⽅in the distance 在远处8. It take time to do sth. 花时间做某事9. historical items 历史⽅⾯10. preserve the old buildings 保护古⽼建筑11. only a few .只有⼏个Quite a few 许多12. the scenery along the river 沿河景⾊13. a beautiful landscape painting ⼀幅美丽的⼭⽔画14. be attracted by sth.被某事/⼈吸引15. odd peaks 古怪的⼭峰16. reflections in the water ⽔中的倒影17. take mud baths 洗泥浴18. art galleries 美术馆19. tourist spots 旅游景点20. preserve the traditions of the past 保护过去的传统21. future generations 后代⼦孙万代22. be of great importance 具有很⼤的重要性23. be admitted to some place 允许进⼊某地24. ancient building 古楼25. especially 尤其是26. specially 专门地27. be famous for 因某事⽽出名be famous as 作为-----⽽出名28. general meaning ⼤概意思29. look up 查单词30. raise the ticket price 提⾼门票价格31. put out the fire 灭⽕32. means of transport 交通路线transportation card 交通卡33. mark the route of the tour 标出旅⾏路线34. on one’s trip 旅游途中35. make a polite suggestion 提出礼貌的建议36. be willing to do sth.愿意做某事Be unwilling to do sth. 不愿做某事be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事37. would rather do sth.宁愿做某事38. be associated with 与----相关39. Carnival Festival 狂欢节40. at a nice hotel 在⼀家好的酒店41. ask for help with our trip 寻求旅游帮助42. make arrangements 做安排43. in addition 另外44. recommend a three-star hotel 推荐三星级酒店45. contact sb. by phone 电话联系46. places of interest 风景名胜47. in advance 提前48. take a trip overseas 出国旅⾏49. overlook the Nile River 俯瞰尼罗河50. abandon hope 放弃希望51. the Roman Empire 罗马帝国52.fall into ruin 成为废墟53. over time 随着时间的过去。

牛津上海版高中英语必修一Unit1 知识点汇总及练习

牛津上海版高中英语必修一Unit1 知识点汇总及练习词汇讲解：1．glance V．瞥一眼；匆匆看一眼glance atShe glanced at the watch and hurried to the office．她匆匆看了一下手表就匆忙地赶去办公室。

【拓展】：n．一瞥；扫视at a glance一眼就…He saw at a glance that she had been crying．他一眼就看出来她哭过了。

2．senior adj．年长的；级别高的be senior to比…年长(级别或地位高)She is three years senior to me．她比我大三岁。

【拓展】：n．较年长者；<美>(中学)最高年级的学生3．prefer V．宁可；更喜欢prefer A to B喜欢A胜过喜欢Bprefer tea to coffee．比起喝咖啡，我更喜欢喝茶。

prefer doing A to doing B比起做B来更喜欢做AI prefer playing basketball to watching TV．比起看电视，我更喜欢打篮球。

prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿……而不…He prefers to rent a car rather than buy one．他宁愿租一辆车也不愿意买一辆。

4．communicate V．交流；沟通communicate with与……交流communicate to传达；传递Anyone that knows anything about the crime is required to communicate with the police．任何知情人都被要求和警方联系。

The stove communicates heat to every corner in the room．炉子将热量传递到房间里的每一个角落。

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