(精)会计英语大全备课讲稿

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(精)会计英语大全

第一讲会计英语的常用术语

1.account n..账,账目 a/c;账户

e.g.T-account: T型账户;account payable应付账款 receivable 应收账款);

2.Accounting concepts 会计的基本前提

1)accounting entity 会计主体;entity 实体,主体

2)going concern 持续经营

3)accounting period 会计分期

financial year/ fiscal year 会计年度(financial adj.财务的,金融的;fiscal adj.财政的)

4)money measurement货币计量

*权责发生制accrual basis.

accrual n.本身是应计未付的意思,

accrue v.应计未付,应计未收,

e.g.accrued liabilities,应计未付负债

3.Quality of accounting information 会计信息质量要求

(1)可靠性reliability

(2)相关性 relevance

(3)可理解性 understandability

(4)可比性comparability

(5)实质重于形式 substance over form

(6)重要性 materiality

(7)谨慎性 prudence

(8)及时性 timeliness

4.Elements of accounting会计要素

1)Assets: 资产

– current assets 流动资产

cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物(bank deposit)

inventory存货receivable应收账款prepaid expense 预付费用

– non-current assets 固定资产

property (land and building)不动产, plant 厂房, equipment 设备(PPE)

e.g.The total assets owned by Wilson company on December 31, 2006 was US$1,500,000.

2)Liabilities: 负债

funds provided by the creditors. creditor债权人,赊销方

– current liabilities 当期负债

non-current liabilities 长期负债

total liabilities

account payable应付账款 loan贷款 advance from customers 预收款

bond债券(由政府发行, government bond /treasury bond政府债券,国库券)

debenture债券(由有限公司发行)

3)Owners’ equity: 所有者权益(Net assets)

funds provided by the investors. Investor 投资者

– paid in capital (contributed capital)实收资本

– shares /capital stock (u.s.)股票

retained earnings 留存收益

同时记住几个单词dividend 分红

beginning retained earnings ending retained earnings

– reserve 储备金(资产重估储备金,股票溢价账户)

e.g.The company offered/issued 10,000 shares at the price of US$2.30 each.

4)Revenue: 收入

sales revenue销售收入 interest revenue利息收入 rent revenue租金收入

5)Expense: 费用

cost of sales销售成本, wages expense工资费用

6)Profit (income, gain):利润 net profit, net income

5.Financial statement 财务报表

1)balance sheet 资产负债表

2)income statement 利润表

3)statement of retained earnings 所有者权益变动表

4)cash flow statement 现金流量表

6.Accounting cycle

1)journal entries 日记账general journal总日记账

general ledger总分类账trial balance试算平衡表

adjusting entries 调整分录 adjusted trial balance调整后的试算平衡表

Financial statements 财务报表 closing entry 完结分录

2)Dr.—Debit 借 Cr.—Credit 贷

Double-entry system 复式记账

7.Exercise 练习

1)purchases of inventory in cash for RMB¥3,000 现金人民币3,000元购买存货Dr.inventory 3,000借:存货 3,000

Cr.cash 3,000 贷:现金 3,000 2)sales on account of US$10,000 赊销方式销售,收入10,000美元Dr.account receivable 10,000借:应收账款 10,000

Cr.sales revenue 10,000 贷:销售收入 10,000

3)paid RMB¥50,000 in salaries & wages 支付工资人民币50,000元

Dr.wages & salaries expense 50,000 借:职工薪酬 50,000

Cr.bank deposit 50,000贷:银行存款 50,000 4)cash sale of US$1,180 销售收入现金1,180美元

Dr.cash 1,180 借:现金 1,180

Cr.sales revenue 1,180贷:销售收入1,180

5)pre-paid insurance for US$12,000 预付保险费12,000美元

Dr.prepaid insurance 12,000借:预付保险 12,000

Cr.bank deposit 12,000贷:银行存款 12,000

第二讲存货

1.Inventory n. 存货,库存(c.f.stock英式英语用法)

常见词组inventory turnover 存货周转率 inventory control 存货控制

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