2020年山东省各地市中考英语试卷附答案
山东省烟台市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2020年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题一、听力测试(20分)(一)听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。
录音内容读—遍。
1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
6. A.A week ago. B. Once a week. C. In a week.7. A. Good luck! B. What a pity! C. Congratulations！8, A. I t’s Wang Lin’s. B. She is Miss Green. C. It’s under the desk.9. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No, I haven’t.10. A. A cup of coffee, please. B. A bowl of noodles, please. C. Two slices of bread, please(三)对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和l2小题。
11. What sport does Frank like better?A. Baseball.B. Badminton.C. Soccer.12. What club will Gina join?A, The swimming club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club.听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. Where is the science museum?A. At the end of New Star Road.B. Next to the post office.C. Near the bus station.14. How far is it to the science museum?A. About five kilometers.B. About nine kilometers.C. About three kilometers.15. How will the girl go to the science museum?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.(四)听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格(每空不超过两个单词)。
2020年山东省中考英语试题(含答案)
山东省中考英语试题（本试题卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分：听力（30分）Ⅰ、听力。
（此题由四节组成，共20题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第二、三节每小节2分，共30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语。
完成1—5小题。
1. A．Not at all. B．You’re right.C．Thank you.2. A．30 minutes. B．30 miles. C．30 kilos.3. A．I’m thirsty.B．Some orange juice. C．Yes, a cake please.4. A．All fight. B．The same to you. C．I’m glad you like it,5. A．That’s nice.B．You’d better have a rest.C．With pleasure.第二节：根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
6．What does John usually do in the morning?A B C7．Which festival is the speaker talking about?A B C8．What does Peter like to eat after lunch?A B C 9．Where is Mary going this weekend？A B C 10．How did Barry feel when he heard the news?A B C第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。
完成11-15题。
11．What color is Jane's bedroom?A．White．B．Blue．C．Pink．12．Which of the following is true?A．The kitchen is very big．B．The living room is small．C．Jane's bedroom is upstairs．13．How old is Sally?A．13．B．14．C．15．14．Why doesn't Bruce buy the bag?A．Because it is not beautiful．B．Because it is a bit expensive．C．Because it is out of style．15．What does Bruce buy for Sally?A．A scarf B．A hat．C．A skirt．第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺的单词,每空一词。
山东省临沂市2020年中考英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前山东省临沂市2020年中考英语试题试题副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．Berlin is _________capital of Germany. A ．/ B ．aC ．the【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：柏林是德国的首都。
A 选型是零冠词，a 是不定冠词，常翻译为“一个”，the 表示特指。
capital of Germany 德国的首都，是特指，所以用定冠词the, 故选C 。
2．In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children. A ．with B ．forC ．towards【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在世界上，超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。
provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth,为某人提供某物，这是固定搭配。
根据句子结构，这里用到短语provide sth for sb ,故选B 。
【点睛】offer 和provide 的用法区别：这两个单词都表示提供，但是他们的搭配不同，offer 的短语是offer sb sth 或者offer sth to试题第2页，总20页sb ；而provide 的短语是provide sb with sth 或者prvide sth for sb 。
3．If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport. A ．hours' B ．hour's C ．hours【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我9点离开家，开车去机场，大约11点到。
2020年山东省泰安中考英语试卷附答案解析版
英语试卷 第 1 页（共 14 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 14 页）绝密★启用前2020 年ft 东省泰安市初中学业水平考试英 语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷 1 至 10 页，第Ⅱ卷 11 至 14 页，共 150分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共 80 分）第一部分 听力（共 25 小题；1—20 小题每题 1 分，21—25 小题每题 2 分， 满分 30 分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. By bike. B. Across from the park. C. You can get there. 2. A. I was cooking. B. I felt nervous. C. What a terrible rainstorm! 3. A. Two weeks ago.B. For only two weeks.C. More than 2 000 yuan. 4. A. That’s all right. B. Of course not. C. OK, I will. 5. A. About 2 kilometers.B. Ten minutes.C. On foot.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小题。
6. What’s Mr. Green’s telephone number? A. 378—5792.B. 368—5792.C. 368—5762.7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant.B. At home.C. At school.8. What does Lucy think of getting her ears pierced? A. She likes it.B. She doesn’t mind it.C. She can’t stand it.9. How much is the dictionary? A. 15 yuan.B. 20 yuan.C. 35 yuan.10. What can we know from the conversation?A. The boy failed his math test.B. The boy wanted to give up.C. The mother got very angry.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。
2020年山东省济南市中考英语试题及答案
2020年山东省济南市中考英语试题及答案选择题部分共105分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
1.A.Hope you can make it! B.Thanks for helping me! C.Have a good time!2.A.Alice has a tennis ball. B.Bill likes ice-cream. C.Kate is free today.3.Can you speak Chinese? B.Is it easy for you? C.Did you ride a horse?4.A.Julie doesn't go to bed early. B.Lucy wasn't here yesterday. C.Jim can't go to the party.5.A.What does he look like? B.How much is this sweater? C.What time do you exercise?B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
A B CA B CA B CA B CA B CC）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
11.A.Yes,he is. B.No,he isn't. C.We don’t know.12.A.One. B.Two. C.Five.13.A.At the cinema gate. B.At the zoo. C.In the bank.14.A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:3015.A.Peter. B.Jenny C.AnnieD）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。
请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。
山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试题及解析
……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………绝密★启用前山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试题试题副标题题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分一、阅读单选1．The poster gives information about . A ．the man teacherB ．English coursesC ．language schools in LondonD ．different activities in Lanleygate试题第2页，总18页………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………2．How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ? A ．£95B ．£125C ．£155D ．£2203．If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ,he can . A ．improve his listening ability B ．join the possible smallest class C ．have a native teacher D ．Learn how to write in English【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 【解析】 【分析】这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程:听、说、写，以及课程的价格和上课时间等。
山东省济宁市2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析 )
山东省济宁市2020年中考英语真题试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择(一)请听录音中五个句子。
从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。
(每个句子仅读一遍)4. Who is the girl in a red skirt?A. Alice.B. RoseC. Rose’s classmate5. What is the man doing now?A. Watching the new.B. Watching TV plays.C. Watching Animal world.6. Where does the woman live?A. In the city.B. In the townC. In the mountains7. Why is Tom feeling bad?A. Because he failed the Reading exam.B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.C. Because he doesn't know whom to talk with8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Neighbors（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。
（每段对话读两遍），听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
温馨提示： 1. sightseeing 观光 2. book 预定9. How long does the trip take?A. 4 daysB. 5 days.C. 7 days10. What transportation will the man take?A. Train and subway.B. Plane and sightseeing bus.C. Train and sightseeing bus.11. How much will the man pay?A.14000yaB. 2,000 yuan,C. 3,000 yuan,听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题12. what's wrong with the boy?A. He has a cold and a feverB. He has a headache and a feverC. He has a stomachache and a headache13. What caused the boys headache?A. Having a bad cold and a fever.B. Eating fast food and no breakfast.C. Spending too much time on the computer.14. Which is the woman’s advice?A. Try to have a good eating habit.B. Do morning exercises every day.C. Don’t do too much work on computer.15. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.注意：请同学们翻到第8页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继坡做听力填词题。
山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试题解析版
山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试题解析版一、听力测试（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）第一节：听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图画。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节：听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
每段对话和问题读两遍。
6. What does the girl want to do?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Go skating.7. Where does Tom come from?A. Canada.B. Australia.C. England.8. Which is Mary's favorite subject?A. Math.B. English.C. Science.9. How is the weather today?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.10. What will the girl do this weekend?A. Stay at home.B. Go camping.C. Visit her grandparents.第三节：听对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，完成11-12小题。
W: What does your father do, Jack?M: He is a doctor. He works in the city hospital.Q: Where does Jack's father work?A. In a school.B. In a company.C. In a hospital.Q: What is Jack's father?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A policeman.听第二段对话，完成13-15小题。
M: Lucy, do you know when we have the school sports meeting? W: Yes, it's on Friday.M: What time does it start?W: It starts at 2:00 in the afternoon.Q: When is the school sports meeting?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.Q: What time does the school sports meeting start?A. 1:00.B. 2:00.C. 3:00.Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a playground.听第三段对话，完成16-20小题。
2020年山东省各地市中考英语试卷附答案解析版
毕业学校姓名准考证号绝密★启用前在2020 年山东省滨州市初中学业水平考试英 语温馨提示:此1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 18 页。
满分 150 分。
考试用时 120 分钟。
考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷 题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内上相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I 卷（选择题 共 100 分）答一、听力选择（共 20 小题，计 30 分。
每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间。
）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I do.题2. A. You are welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sure, it’s over there.3. A. Four kilos. B. Three dollars. C. Five hours.4. A. Much better.B. Never mind.C. Sorry to hear that. 无5. A. I can play the guitar.B. I like country music.C. My favorite singer is Jack.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2020年山东省济南市中考英语试卷【附详细解析】
2020年山东省济南市中考英语试卷一、选择题。
)1. （）A.Hope you can make it!B.Thanks for helping me!C.Have a good time!2. （）A.Alice has a tennis ball.B.Bill likes ice-cream.C.Kate is free today.3. （）A.Can you speak Chinese?B.Is it easy for you?C.Did you ride a horse?4. （）A.Julie doesn't go to bed early.B.Lucy wasn't here yesterday.C.Jim can't go to the party.5. （）A.What does he look like?B.How much is this sweater?C.What time do you exercise?6. （）A. B.C.7. （）A. B.C.8. （）A. B.C.9. （）A. B.C.10. （）A. B. C.11. 回答下列小题：（1）A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isn't.C.We don't know.（2）A.OneB.TwoC.Five（3）A.At the cinema gate．B.At the zoo.C. In the bank.（4）A.At 7:00.B. At 8: 00.C.At 9: 30.（5）A.Peter.B. Jenny.C.Annie.12. 回答下列小题：（1）A.Bythelake.B.In the field.C.On the road.（2）A.Dogs.B.Birds.C.Fish.（3）A.Very small.B. Too short.C.Quite strong.（4）A.The fish was so big.B.She wanted to run away.C.She could share some fish.（5）A. Lazy.B.Stupid.C.Dangerous.13. I often have an________ /eg/ and some milk for breakfast.（）A.eggB.letC.setD.hen14. Would you like to take part in the summer________ /kæmp/?（）A.campB.keepC.calmD.jump15. Soon a great idea came to his________ /maɪnd/.（）A.windeC.mindD.mine16. Look at the________ /'nəʊtɪs/ on the wall, please.（）A.noiseB.noticeC.voiceD.note17. Most of the teenagers like this TV________ l'prəʊgrəem/ very much.（）A.programB.progressC.properD.kilogram18. Dale's dream is to be________ scientist in the future.（）A.aB.anC.theD./19. Weloveanimalsbecause________ are our friends.（）A.sheB.theyC.heD.we20. - Excuse me, may I use your ruler?- Of course. ________（）A.Not at all.B.Here you are.C.I'd love to.D.I'm so busy.21. -The Xiaoqing River in Jinan has become________ again.- Let's go to take photos there!（）A.cleanB.dirtyC.warmD.easy22. It's important for students to________ the school rules.（）A.breakB.playC.followD.refuse23. -What time do you usually get up on weekends?-I usually get up at 6: 30________ the morning,（）A.forB.atC.onD.in24. - -What's the key to success, Dad?- -More time and hard work, ________you'll make it one day.（）A.andB.althoughC.butD.or25. Wang Ping learned how to cook by ________ when he was nine years old.（）A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.itself26. - What kind of ________ does your daughter like?-Tomatoes and potatoes.（）A.fruitsB.meatC.vegetablesD.drinks27. - Dad, which is ________, the sun or the moon?-The sun, Tommy. The moon is much smaller.（）A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.the biggest28. The doctor kept on working although he knew there was ________ wrong with his heart.（）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing29. --What's the weather like in Wuhan?--It'swarm and________ . just right for flying kites.（）A.snowyB.rainyC.coldD.windy30. He is such a well-known writer that his books are________ read all over the world.（）A.hardlyB.widelyC.clearlyD.politely31. His voice ________ strange on the phone. What happened?（）A.lookedB.soundedC.smeltD.tasted32. The teacher tells the students________ hands often in public places.（）A.washB.washesC.to washD.washing33. The notebook ________ belong to Brian, but I'm not sure about it. （）A.can'tB.mayC.needn'tD.must34. You don't need to________ every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.（）A.look upB.look forC.look throughD.look after35. -Let's go to the amusement park after the exams!——________ good idea!（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.What a36. The Tokyo 2020 Olympics ________ because of COVID-19 a few months ago.（）A.were put off.B.will put offC.are putting offD.are put off37. - Could you tell me________ during the winter vacation?-I studied online and helped with the housework.（）A.what did you doB.what you did.C.where did they goD.where you went二、完形填空)38.David got a new job, so he had to move to（1）________ city with his wife and two sons. Theybought a big house with a beautiful garden.One day, David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to（2）________ a lawnmower （割草机）. When he wasteaching "how to turn the lawnmower around ", his wife Mona called him and（3）________ him aboutsomething. David turned to answer Mona's question, while the naughty Jack pushed the lawnmower into theflower bed next to the lawn. At first he just wanted to（4）________ how to turn the lawnmower around. But（5）________he saw that his father had not come, he decided to show the skills he had just（6）________ intheflowerbed.Wherever the lawnmower went, the flowers and leaves were everywhere. The beautiful and perfect flowerbed soon becamea（7）________ . When David turned and saw the scene （8）________ him, he was just angry todeath! You must know how much time and（9）________ he had put into this flower bed! But it was destroyed byJack in justa few（10）________．"Oh! Jack, what are you doing! " he（11）________ to Jack.Just as he was preparing to punish his son, his wife ran to him and said（12）________ " David. don't dothis! You know, we are（13）________ children, not flowers! "Hearing his wife's words and looking at the son who was scared, David felt very（14）________. He loweredhis head to calm himself down, and then he（15）________ Jacktight in his arms and said, "It's OK. We'll fix it. "（1）A. anotherB.the otherC. otherD.others（2）eB.makeC. repairD.buy（3）A.visitedB.interviewedC.askedD.showed（4）A.leaveB.jumpC.practiceD. run（5）A.howB.whereC.whyD.when（6）A.taughtB. learnedC. soldD.lentA.gardenB.modelC.parkD.mess（8）A.in front ofB.onC.out ofD. from（9）A.painB.effortC.studyD.sadness（10）A.minutesB.daysC.weeksD.months（11）A.movedB.rushedC. smiledD.nodded（12）A. easilyB.happilyC.proudlyD. seriously（13）A.savingB.raisingC.greetingD. leading（14）A.impossibleB.unluckyC.embarrassedD.unbelievable（15）A. pulledB. touchedC.pushedD.held三、阅读理解。
2020年山东省(聊城市)中考英语试题(附答案)
2020年山东省（聊城市）中考英语试题（附答案）（A卷）亲爱的同学, 伴随着考试的开始, 你又走到了一个人生驿站。
请你在答题之前, 一定要仔细阅读以下说明:1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成, 共10 页。
选择题80分, 非选择题 40分, 共计120分。
考试时间 120分钟。
2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4. 考试结束后, 答题卡和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情, 放飞思维, 充分发挥, 争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题（三大题, 共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分)二、完形填空(共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly 31 years adopting(收养）and raising abandoned（被遗弃的）children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an 32 .Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn't stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman 33 adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children 34 of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn't put enough 35 on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish To her great 36 , things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their 37 brothers and sisters. Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）, 38 she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, “I told my children that it was quite 39 for them to study hard and that it wastheir only chance to charge their lives. ”Kong's story has 40 thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a god example to follow.31. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty32. A. education B. answer C. exam33. A. stops B. keeps C. regrets34. A. None B. Some C. All35. A. food B. water C. Paper36. A. sadness B. pity C. pleasure37. A. younger B. elder C. taller38. A. but B. or C. so39. A. stranger B. impossible C. necessary40. A. separated B. touched C. protected三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)第一节阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上符所选的对应选项涂黑。
2020学年山东省青岛市中考试题英语及答案解析
2020年山东省青岛市中考试题英语I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Could you please put some ________in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper解析：句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。
A. sugar糖；B. salt 盐；C. ice 冰；D. pepper 辣椒；根据I’d like sweet coffee.可知是放糖；故选A。
答案：A2. We should have ________breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the解析：句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。
根据不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠词；故选C。
答案：C3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his解析：句意：杰克很高兴，王老师，一个优秀的老师，这学教他数学。
A. he 他（主格）；B. him他（宾格）；C. himself 他自己；D. his他的；根据teach sb sth教某人某事，动词后用宾格做宾语；故选B。
答案：B4. A. It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ________years old.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth解析：句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她18岁了。
根据基数词+year(s)+old 几岁；故选A。
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）What_________unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents．They may worry about you．（）A．by B．with C．without D．after3．（1分）Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend．__________，he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home．（）A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually 4．（1分）Please remember to_________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory．（）A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off5．（1分）﹣Is this hat_______________？﹣No，the red one is_________．（）A．Lucy's；her B．Lucy；herC．Lucy's；hers D．Lucy；hers6．（1分）Teachers expect all their students___________progress day by day．（）A．to make B．make C．to take D．take7．（1分）In Chinese families，people won't start dinner___________the elders take their seats．（）A．after B．when C．because D．until8．（1分）My People，My Country is__________movie I've ever seen．（）A．more educational B．the most educationalC．educational D．less educational9．（1分）﹣Allen，shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon？﹣I'm sorry，David，but I______________meet my cousin at the train station．（）A．have to B．can C．may D．could10．（1分）﹣Lily，could you tell me_______？﹣About ten minutes．（）A．how far is it from your home to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how long does it take you to walk to schoolD．how long it takes you to walk to schoolII.完形填空（本题1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）My life was perfect when I was twelve years old．I had a big family，（1）my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick，whom I loved greatly．Spring was coming，and I was（2）about another summer with Grandma．She and I had great fun together last summer．She was retiring （退休）this year，（3）that meant more time with her．Then，on April 11，2017，at 10：00 P．M．，we were all going to bed when the phone rang．My uncle was（4）to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital…The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease．I tried to be strong，but even my father（5）．I hadn't even said goodbye to her：I couldn't control my（6）anymore and began to cry loudly．It finally hit me：She was gone （7）．All she had left me were（8）in the garden ﹣the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of （9）．I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me，and she would have wanted me to be（10）and happy like her，even though there are bad times．My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do，as I know my grandma would，too．（1）A．besides B．including C．except D．beside（2）A．worried B．excited C．moved D．surprised（3）A．but B．while C．so D．or（4）A．calling B．visiting C．helping D．writing（5）A．shouted B．spoke C．talked D．cried（6）A．thoughts B．words C．ideas D．feelings（7）A．ever B．forever C．always D．sometimes （8）A．instructions B．suggestions C．memories D．experiments （9）A．them B．her C．it D．us（10）A．weak B．careful C．polite D．strongII.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文．12．（5分）China National Film Museum9 Nanying Road，Chaoyang District，Beijing Tel：（010）8435 5959Open：9：00﹣16：30 except Mon．www．enfm．org．cnGift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops （popcorn for movie viewing）Forbidden City and the Palace Museum4 Jiangshanqian Street，Dongcheng District，BeijingTel：（010）8500 7421/ 7420Open：8：30﹣17：00，Apr．1﹣Oct.31；8：30﹣16：30，Nov.1﹣Mar.31Closed on Mon．afternoon except public holidaysand summer vacation （July 1﹣Aug.31）www．dpm．org．cnGift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available/restaurant/ coffee shop/ shops and cafesNational Art Museum of China1 Wusida Street，Dongcheng District，BeijingTel：（010）6400 1467Open：9：00﹣17：00，last entry 16：00 www．namoc．orgCafeteria at the back of the building National Museum of China16 East Changan Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing Tel：（010）6511 6188Open：9：00﹣17：00 except Mon，ticket box closed at 15：30www．chnmuseum．cnGift shop/ audio guide判断正（A）误（B）（1）You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday．（2）If you want to learn more about films，you can call （010）6400 1467．（3）You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation．（4）You can enter the National Museum of China at 17：30．（5）The four museums are in the same district of Beijing．13．（5分）Daily NewsWild beavers （河狸）are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well．The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago，a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter，in Devon．No one knew exactly where they came from．It was a big surprise一wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015，the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．The trial ends in February．Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area One scientist called it"an amazing story"．A lot of this is because of dams．Beavers build dams along the river．This creates deeppools in the riverbed and slows the water down．Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers．Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．Beavers also help make flooding less，scientists say．The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river，especially after heavy rain．There are，however，some problems．Beavers gnaw （咬，啃）on trees and this can harm them．Their dams can also sometimes create floods （洪水）on people's land．Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019，red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away，the world's rarest （罕见的）duck，the Madagascar pochard，is making a comeback．It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well．Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback？（1）Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1？A．buildingB．spreadingC．helpingD．creating（2）Why did the government want a trial first？Because they wanted to．A．grow more plants along the riverB．build dams for the beavers in the wildC．introduce the beavers to the wildD．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild（3）What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter？A．They help plants grow and make flooding less．B．They bring heavy rain and floods．C．They gnaw on trees and harm them．D．Their dams create floods on people's land．（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（5）How do you think animal lovers feel about the news？A．Embarrassed．B．Pleased．C．Tired．D．Disappointed．14．（5分）Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans．Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean，weather patterns，the geography of the ocean floor，and many other areas．Their work is exciting，although sometimes dangerous．Using technology to do certain tasks helps．For example，robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks．One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work．Wind is the great maker of waves．The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea．They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts．Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave．Living things seem to be staying within the wave，moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless．Besides the beauty of waves，scientists are interested in their technical ways．The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves．Waves are measured （测量）from the top （crest）to the bottom （trough）．This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave．They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine（测定）the length of a wave．During serious storms，huge waves might cut a sea ship apart．Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave．By understanding the ocean，scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships．The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed．By studying the oceans，a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on．（1）Why are robotic arms used？Because．A．certain tasks are very dangerousB．the tasks are excitingC．the oceans are beautifulD．there are many studying areas（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？A．Waves can make wind．B．Most waves are produced by winds．C．Scientists make most waves．D．Waves have nothing to do with wind．（3）What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to paragraph 3？A．The beauty of huge waves．B．The technical way to study the sea．C．The distance from crest to crest of a wave．D．The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave．（4）Which of the following statements are right according to the passage？①Scientists can decide the weather patterns．②We can't find living things in the waves．③By studying the ocean，scientists can prevent the breakup of ships．④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed．A．①③B．②④C．③④D．②③（5）Where is the passage probably from？A．A diary entry．B．A fairy tale．C．A travel guide．D．A science magazine．15．（5分）You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby．At first，you learned them only by hearing other people talk．Now that you're a reader，you have another way to learn words．What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？（1）Say itFirst，sound it out．Then say it to yourself．（2）．Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print．So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣you have the word!Use contextIf this doesn't work，take the next step：look at the context ﹣the other words and sentences around it．Read this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway．（3）Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information．（4）If the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word．Does it have any parts you know？These can help you understand what it means．If you don't know the meaning of miner，try looking at parts of the word．You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things．A lot of times，﹣er at the end of a word means"a person who does something"．So a miner might be someone who works in a mine．Look it upIf the three steps above don't work，you can look it up．（5）﹣either a book or online．Nobody knows the meaning of every word，but good readers know how to understand words they don't know．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．Use word partsB．Look at the wordsC．It might sound like a word you knowD．You can find the word in a dictionaryE．Following some easy steps can help youF．If the word shelter doesn't look familiar，look at the words around itIV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．（每小题10分，共10分）16．（10分）dream，shine，give out，win，hold（1）The boy high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term．（2）Happiness in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well．（3）A classical concert online next month．（4）Some climbers of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time．（5）Lucy the new books when I entered the classroom．B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．（每小题1分，共5分）17．（1分）In the face of danger，all the firefighters were brave and（没有一个）of them gave up．18．（1分）Flying in the sky，we can see the fascinating city（在下面）．19．（1分）Doing sports can make people happier，（健康），and more confident．20．（1分）Prepare yourself for everything（在前面）of time，and you will be successful．21．（1分）（青少年）are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence．V.阅读表达（本题1小题，共20分）阅读下面短文，回答小题．（共12分）22．（12分）In China，writing brushes，ink sticks，paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study．Among the high﹣quality （质量）treasures，the writing brush produced in Huzhou，the ink stick produced in Huizhou，the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best﹣known．The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries （陶器）．They are mainly made of the hair of animals．Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's （鼬）tail hair are called langhao．Their artistic effects （效果）in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens．The ink stick is the pigment （颜料）used in writing and painting．The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality．A story goes like this：Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．As a result，the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name"Li"，From then on，the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread．In the Song Dynasty，its producing area was changed into Huizhou，and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick．Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China．The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties．In Xuanzhou，Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced，it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper．Later he happened to see the ebony （檀木）in the rivers．It was wet with the water and turned white．Then he used the bark （树皮）to produce the world﹣famous xuan paper．The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty．The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones一Duan Ink Stone，She Ink Stone，Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone．They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration．（1）What are the writing brushes mainly made of？（2）Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu？（3）What does it in paragraph 3 refer to （指的是）？（4）How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident？（5）When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear？（6）What's the title （标题）for the passage？（不超过10个词）阅读下面短文，完成小题．（共8分）23．（8分）To the Editor，I am writing as a member of One﹣on﹣One，the sixth﹣grade mentoring （指导）group．Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students．Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring．We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group．This is my first year as a mentor，but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it．I was assigned （分配）to a mentor last year．Mentoring was one of the best things thathappened to me．I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies，going from nearly failing math to passing it．It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe I'm even thinking of studying math in college？Even if I don't，I have skills that I will use for the rest of my life．My own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself．Now that I am a mentor，I realize what a good feeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that you' re making a difference in his or her life．In many situations，lasting friendships are made as well．My mentor and I hit it off right away．And we're still good friends today．Becoming a mentor is a serious commitment（承诺）．Mentors spend one hour every week with the student they are mentoring．Considering your responsibilities，it may be difficult to add another commitment to your schedule．But I hope you will at least consider the possibility．Thank you for considering our invitation．We look forward to hearing from you．Sincerely，Mark Lopez （1）将划线句子Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring．翻译成汉语．（2）参照示例，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变．①pass the math exams②③（2）从文中找出与"I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met．"句子意思相同或相近的句子．（4）根据短文内容填空．每空一词．Mark，one of the mentors，offered to write a letter to ask the of the school newspaper to consider the possibility of the mentoring group．VI.书面表达（共15分）24．（15分）请你以谚语"Time and tide wait for no man（时光不等人）"为题，写一篇英语演讲稿．内容包括：1．你对这条谚语的理解；2．能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验；3．你的个人感悟．要求：1．词数80﹣100 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息．Time and Tide Wait for No ManGood morning，everyone!It's my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here．_____________________．That's all．Thanks for your listening．参考答案与试题解析I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）What_________unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．"What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！"感叹句结构．unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．2．（1分）You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents．They may worry about you．（）A．by B．with C．without D．after【解答】A．by被B．with带有C．without没有D．after在…之后．根据They may worry about you，推出放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩．故选：C．3．（1分）Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend．__________，he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home．（）A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually【解答】Instead反而、代替．Certainly当然．Though虽然．Gradually逐步地．根据Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend"李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏"，及he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home"他在一家敬老院做志愿者"可知，应该是"反而"Instead．故选：A．4．（1分）Please remember to_________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory．（）A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off【解答】A．take off 起飞B．shut off关闭C．go off 离开D．put off 推迟．根据题干，可知是指你离开实验室之前，记得关上电源．故选：B．5．（1分）﹣Is this hat_______________？﹣No，the red one is_________．（）A．Lucy's；her B．Lucy；herC．Lucy's；hers D．Lucy；hers【解答】根据题干，可知第一空后没有名词，用名词所有格形式．第二空后也没有名词，用名词性物主代词．故选：C．6．（1分）Teachers expect all their students___________progress day by day．（）A．to make B．make C．to take D．take【解答】根据题干，可知考查expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事．不定式作宾补．make progress取得进展．故选：A．7．（1分）In Chinese families，people won't start dinner___________the elders take their seats．（）A．after B．when C．because D．until【解答】A．after在…之后B．when当…是C．because因为D．until直到．根据题干，可知考查not…until…直到…才．句意是在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭．故选：D．8．（1分）My People，My Country is__________movie I've ever seen．（）A．more educational B．the most educationalC．educational D．less educational【解答】根据I've ever seen，可知是指我看过的电影，是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣Allen，shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon？﹣I'm sorry，David，but I______________meet my cousin at the train station．（）A．have to B．can C．may D．could【解答】have to不得不．can能．may可以、可能．could能，过去式．根据I'm sorry"对不起"可知，我"不得不"去火车站接我表弟．用have to．故选：A．10．（1分）﹣Lily，could you tell me_______？﹣About ten minutes．（）A．how far is it from your home to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how long does it take you to walk to schoolD．how long it takes you to walk to school【解答】考查宾语从句．根据句子结构可知，该空要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语．宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A和C都是疑问语序，排除选项AC．结合后句句意"大约10分钟"和语法可知，前句句意为"你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗"，选项B 语意不通．故选：D．II.完形填空（本题1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）My life was perfect when I was twelve years old．I had a big family，（1）B my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick，whom I loved greatly．Spring was coming，and I was（2）B about another summer with Grandma．She and I had great fun together last summer．She was retiring （退休）this year，（3）C that meant more time with her．Then，on April 11，2017，at 10：00 P．M．，we were all going to bed when the phone rang．My uncle was（4）A to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital…The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease．I tried to be strong，but even my father（5）D．I hadn't even said goodbye to her：I couldn't control my（6）D anymore and began to cry loudly．It finally hit me：She was gone （7）B．All she had left me were（8）C in the garden ﹣the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of （9）A．I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me，and she would have wanted me to be（10）D and happy like her，even though there are bad times．My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do，as I know my grandma would，too．（1）A．besides B．including C．except D．beside（2）A．worried B．excited C．moved D．surprised（3）A．but B．while C．so D．or（4）A．calling B．visiting C．helping D．writing（5）A．shouted B．spoke C．talked D．cried（6）A．thoughts B．words C．ideas D．feelings（7）A．ever B．forever C．always D．sometimes（8）A．instructions B．suggestions C．memories D．experiments （9）A．them B．her C．it D．us（10）A．weak B．careful C．polite D．strong【解答】（1）B．介词辨析．A除此之外；B包括；C除了；D在…旁边；根据前面说有个大家庭，后面my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick应该是包括这些人，故答案是B．（2）B．形容词辨析．A担心的；B兴奋的；C感动的；D惊奇的；根据下文She and I had great fun together last summer．去年夏天我和她在一起玩得很开心．所以这里应该是下个暑假很兴奋，故答案是B．（3）C．连词辨析．A但是；B然而；C所以；D或者；根据She was retiring （退休）this year，（3）that meant more time with her她今年要退休了，这意味着有更多的时间和她在一起，表因果关系，故答案是C．（4）A．动词辨析．A打电话；B参观；C帮助；D写；根据前面we were all going to bed when the phone rang电话响了，应该是电话说，故答案是A．（5）D．动词辨析．A喊；B说；C谈论；D哭；根据I tried to be strong，but even my father 我试着变得坚强，但即使是我父亲，结合语境，奶奶去世，应该是父亲哭了，故答案是D．（6）D．名词辨析．A想法；B话；C想法；D感情；根据后面began to cry loudly开始哭了，应该是不能控制感情，故答案是D．（7）B．副词辨析．A曾经；B永远；C总是；D有时；根据语境，She was gone 应该是奶奶永远地离开了，故答案是B．（8）C．名词辨析．A说明书；B建议；C记忆；D实验；根据后面the hours we spent plantingflowers 我们花在种花上的时间，可知她给我留下了记忆，故答案是C．（9）A．代词辨析．A他们；B她；C它；D我们；根据上句the hours we spent planting flowers 我们花在种花上的时间，应该是照顾它们（flowers），故答案是A．（10）D．形容词辨析．A虚弱的；B小心的；C礼貌的；D强壮的；根据she would have wanted me to be（10）and happy like her，及语境，应该是想让我像她一样强壮和开心，故答案是D．II.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文．12．（5分）China National Film Museum9 Nanying Road，Chaoyang District，Beijing Tel：（010）8435 5959Open：9：00﹣16：30 except Mon．www．enfm．org．cnGift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops （popcorn for movie viewing）Forbidden City and the Palace Museum4 Jiangshanqian Street，Dongcheng District，BeijingTel：（010）8500 7421/ 7420Open：8：30﹣17：00，Apr．1﹣Oct.31；8：30﹣16：30，Nov.1﹣Mar.31Closed on Mon．afternoon except public holidaysand summer vacation （July 1﹣Aug.31）www．dpm．org．cnGift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available/restaurant/ coffee shop/ shops and cafesNational Art Museum of China1 Wusida Street，Dongcheng District，BeijingTel：（010）6400 1467Open：9：00﹣17：00，last entry 16：00 www．namoc．orgCafeteria at the back of the building National Museum of China16 East Changan Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing Tel：（010）6511 6188Open：9：00﹣17：00 except Mon，ticket box closed at 15：30www．chnmuseum．cnGift shop/ audio guide判断正（A）误（B）（1）You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday．A（2）If you want to learn more about films，you can call （010）6400 1467．B（3）You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation．B（4）You can enter the National Museum of China at 17：30．B（5）The four museums are in the same district of Beijing．B【解答】细节判断题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"China National Film Museum．Open：9：00﹣16：30 except Mon．"可知星期二你可以参观中国电影博物馆．故答案为A．（2）B．根据表格一句子"Tel：（010）8435 5959"可知如果你想了解更多关于电影的知识，你可以拨打（010）6400 1467是错误的，电话为Tel：（010）8435 5959．．故答案为B．（3）B．根据表格二句子"Forbidden City and the Palace Museum．Closed on Mon．afternoon except public holidays．"可知你可以在暑假的星期一参观故宫和紫禁城是错误的，星期一下午是关闭的．故答案为B．（4）B．根据表格四句子"National Museum of China：Open：9：00﹣17：00 except Mon，ticket box closed at 15：30"可知你可以在17：30进入中国国家博物馆是错误的，不可以．故答案为B．（5）B．根据"9 Nanying Road，Chaoyang District，Beijing；4 Jiangshanqian Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing；1 Wusida Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing；16 East Changan Street，Dongcheng District，"可知这四个博物馆都在北京同一地区是错误的，不在同一地区．故答案为B．13．（5分）Daily NewsWild beavers （河狸）are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well．The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago，a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter，in Devon．No one knew exactly where they came from．It was a big surprise一wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015，the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．The trial ends in February．Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area One scientist called it"an amazing story"．A lot of this is because of dams．Beavers build dams along the river．This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down．Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers．Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．Beavers also help make flooding less，scientists say．The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river，especially after heavy rain．There are，however，some problems．Beavers gnaw （咬，啃）on trees and this can harm them．Their dams can also sometimes create floods （洪水）on people's land．Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019，red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away，the world's rarest （罕见的）duck，the Madagascar pochard，is making a comeback．It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well．Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback？（1）Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1？BA．buildingB．spreadingC．helpingD．creating（2）Why did the government want a trial first？Because they wanted to D．A．grow more plants along the riverB．build dams for the beavers in the wildC．introduce the beavers to the wildD．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild（3）What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter？AA．They help plants grow and make flooding less．B．They bring heavy rain and floods．C．They gnaw on trees and harm them．D．Their dams create floods on people's land．（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild？CA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（5）How do you think animal lovers feel about the news？BA．Embarrassed．B．Pleased．C．Tired．D．Disappointed．【解答】（1）B．词义理解题．题目问以下哪一项最好地解释了第一段中的"boosting"，根据第四段Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．可知由于河狸的到来，这条河里的不同类型的动物也越来越多，因此判断河狸让野生动物的数量增加，因此判断划线单词的含义为增加，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．题目问政府为什么想先做一个试验，根据第三段In 2015，the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．可知他们想知道这些动物能否带来更多的生物．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．题目问野生河狸生活在Otter河流的好处是什么，根据第四段Many plants are growing near the beavers．Beavers also help make flooding less，scientists say．可知河狸身边的植物多起来了，也减少了洪水．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．题目问在这篇新闻故事中提到了多少种动物被引进了野外，根据第六段Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019，red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away，the world's rarest （罕见的）duck，the Madagascar pochard，is making a comeback．可知有河狸、红松鼠和马达加斯加潜鸭，因此判断是三个．故选C．（5）B．推理判断题．题目问你觉得有关这则新闻动物爱好者会感到怎么样，根据第一段Wild beavers （河狸）are back!可知本文主要讲了河狸的回归以及河狸带来的更多的动物，因此判断动物爱好者看到这则新闻会非常高兴，故选B．14．（5分）Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans．Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean，weather patterns，the geography of the ocean floor，and many other areas．Their work is exciting，although sometimes dangerous．Using technology to do certain tasks helps．For example，robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks．One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work．Wind is the great maker of waves．The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea．They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts．Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave．Living things seem to be staying within the wave，moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless．Besides the beauty of waves，scientists are interested in their technical ways．The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves．Waves are measured （测量）from the top （crest）to the bottom （trough）．This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave．They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine（测定）the length of a wave．During serious storms，huge waves might cut a sea ship apart．Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave．By understanding the ocean，scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships．The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed．By studying the oceans，a great deal can be。
2020年山东省(济宁市)中考英语试题(附答案)
2020年山东省（济宁市）中考英语试题（附答案）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题：45分；第II卷为非选择题：55分；共100分。
考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟），共10页。
2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。
3.答第I卷时，必须用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号，如需改动，必须先用相比擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）(一)请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
（每组对话读两遍）1. What would the man like to have?2. Where is Alice now?3. What will the speakers do this Sunday?4. How does Linda feel now?A. Sad.B. Good.C. Surprised.5. When did the man get on the bus?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:10.C. At 10:00.6. Why was the girl late for school?A. She was ill.B. She overslept.C. She forgot the time.7. What does the man mean?A. He likes physics.B. He agrees with the woman.C. He disagrees with the woman.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Julie can’t stand what Bob’s friend is doing.B. Julie doesn’t want to see Bob’s friend at all.C. Julie doesn’t care about what Bob’s friend is doing.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。
山东省济宁市2020年中考英语试题及解析
试题第1页，总18页绝密★启用前山东省济宁市2020年中考英语试题试题副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、阅读单选MISSING CA TWe cannot find our cat! We miss him very much. Please help us! How he Looks ：He is brown and white. His front paws are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer. How he sounds ：Boxer is big, but the cries like a kitten(幼猫). If you hear a tiny meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!IF you see HIM ：Please call 55-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward.试题第2页，总18页…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………1．What is the purpose of the material above? A ．To sell a cat. B ．To buy a cat. C ．To show a lovely cat. D ．To find amissing cat.2．Which of the following is completely right about the cat? A ．Name ： Boxer Color; Brown & white Size : BigSound: Like a baby cat B ．Name: Boxer Color ： Brown & white Size ： Tiny Sound: Like a baby cat C ．Name: Missing cat Color: Brown & white Size: BigSound: Like a baby cat D ．Name: Missing cat Color: Brown & white Size : Big试题第3页，总18页Sound: Loud3．What should you do if you see the at? A ．Leave him alone B ．Bring him to the police C ．Keep him in your house D ．Either call or see the owner.【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 【解析】 【分析】这是一个寻猫启示，介绍了猫的外貌特征，它叫的声音是什么样子，以及联系电话。
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C. There is a piano by the side of the road.
二、选择填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Have you ever seen ________ film Ne Zha? 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 18 页）
绝密★启用前
在
2020 年山东省滨州市初中学业水平考试
英语
温馨提示:
此
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 18 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考
试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试 卷 题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
2. A. You are welcome.
B. No, I can’t. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Yes, I do. C. Sure, it’s over there.
3. A. Four kilos.
B. Three dollars.
C. Five hours.
4. A. Much better.
B. Next term.
C. This Sunday.
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. What was the weather like?
A. Sunny.
B. Windy.
C. Cloudy.
17. Who waited for the bus with Dale?
A. Because he didn’t pass the test yesterday.
B. Because he didn’t have a good rest last night.
C. Because he had a terrible headache last night.
9. What does Andrew want to be now?
毕业学校_____________
姓名________________
准考证号_______________
________________ ___________
------------ --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- -------------------- ---------------
A. His mother.
B. His grandma.
C. His grandpa.
18. Where was Dale going?
A. To a piano club.
B. To the next stop.
C. To school.
19. What time did the bus come at last?
11. Who comes from America?
A. Lucy.
B. Steve.
C. Jeff.
12. What does Jill think of Steve?
A. He is friendly.
B. He is helpful.
C. He is outgoing.
13. What does Jeff look like?
英语试卷 第 2 页（共 18 页）
A
B
C
14. What club is Jeff in?
A. The soccer club.
B. the basketball club.
C. The ping-pong club.
15. When can Mary meet Jill’s friends?
A. Tomorrow.
个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
效 6. Where did Tom go on vacation?
英语试卷 第 1 页（共 18 页）
A
B
7. How often does Eric go swimming?
A. Once a month.
B. Every day.
8. Why doesn’t John look well today?
C C. Once a week.
A
B
C
10. Where will they meet?
A. In the classroom.
B. Outside the school gate. C. At home.
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
无
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
5. A. I can play the guitar.
B. Never mind. B. I like country music.
C. Sorry to hear that. C. My favorite singer is Jack.
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 上
相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；
A. At 7：15 a.m.
B. At 7：20 a.m.
C. At 7：30 a.m.
20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Dale was singing happily at 7：15.
B. It’s far from Dale’s home to school.
不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第 I 卷（选择题 共 100 分）
答 一、听力选择（共 20 小题，计 30 分。每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间。） （一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对
每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, I am. 题