英语必修五第一单元unit_1_复习(单词短语全)解析
Unit 1 A new start(知识讲学)(解析版)
新外研版必修第一册Unit 1 A new start知识讲学I.讲→梳理掌握高频词汇：本单元有词形变化的词汇，为语法填空必考词汇。
★★★1.curiousadj好奇的→curiously adv好奇地2.impression n印象，感想→impress v → impressive adj令人钦佩的3.tradition n传统→traditional adj 传统的4.eagerness热切，渴望→ eager adj渴望的，热切的5.explore v考察，探险→ exploration n发现，探索6.collection n一批收藏品→ collect v收藏，收集anizev组织→ organization n组织8.breathe v呼吸→breath n9.panic n惊恐，惊慌→温馨提示过去式和过去分词panicked→现在分词panicking10.pressure n压力→ press v压，按11.description n描写，描述→describe v描述，描写12.confident adj有信心的→confidence n信心13.argue v争论→argument n争论14.intelligent adj有智慧的，聪明的→ intelligence n智力，智慧15.investigate v调查，查明→investigation n调查16.various adj各种各样的，各种不同的→ variety 各种各样，多样n → vary v改变, 使多样化, 变更; 变化17.apply v申请→ application n申请18.graduat e v毕业→ graduation n毕业19.frightened adj受惊的，害怕的→frightening adj令人害怕的→ frighten v使害怕20.refer v提到，谈到→温馨提示过去式和过去分词referred →现在分词referring21.memorize v记住，熟记→memorization n记住22.improve v改进，改善→improvement n改善23.performance n表现→perform v表演24．embarrass v．使尴尬；使局促不安→embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassment n．尴尬；难堪；窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的；使人尴尬的25. select v．选择，选拔→selection n．选择，选拔II讲→梳理掌握重点短语★★1.one by one 一个接一个2.butterflies in one’s stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌3.in panic惊慌地4.go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力5.in particular 特别地; 尤其6.refer to 提到，谈到7.look forward to期望; 盼望8.introduce …to…把……介绍给……9.make the most of 充分利用10.put sb.under pressure使某人有压力11. depend on依靠；信赖12.take part (in sth.)参与某事13. take up拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于；接受14．around the corner 在拐角处；即将来临15．be about to正要做……16．share sth.with和……分享……17．keep an open mind保持开放的心态18．for sure肯定地19．at the sight of一看到……III讲→易错点★★★★★易错点1：panic n惊恐，惊慌→过去式和过去分词panicked→现在分词panicking易错原因：panic的过去式、过去分词及现在分词与原形差距较大，格外提醒拼写错误。
高中英语高考必修五 Unit 1 2021届高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件 (共23张PPT)
adj. 结论性的；不容置疑的
8. announce vt. 宣布；通告 → ____________ n. 宣布；通告；声明 → ____________ n. 广播
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
员；播音员；节目主持人
9. construction n. 建设；结构；建筑物 → ____________ vt. 创建；组成；建筑 → __________
in conclusion 最后；总而言 之
单句语法填空 ① I've come to the ____________ (conclude) that he's not the right person for the job. ② He concluded by ____________ (wish) everyone a safe trip home. ③ What do you conclude ____________ their discussion？ 一句多译
【归纳总结】 (1) expose sth. 揭露/揭发某 事 expose sth. to 使某物暴露于 expose sb. to 使某人体验/暴 露于 be exposed to 接触到；被暴 露于 (2)在 expose… to…以及 be exposed to 结构中，to 为介 词，其后要接名词、代词或 动词-ing 形式。 (3) exposed adj. 未 被 遮 盖 的；暴露于风雨中的；未受 保护的
句型补全
1. have sth. done结构 A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so
much that she ____________ her house every day. 有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的， 她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。 2. “only＋状语从句”置于句首，主句需倒装
第01讲 必修一unit1单词短语预习(解析版)新高一英语暑假衔接课(译林版2020)22
第02讲必修一unit1语法讲解（原卷版）Unit1句子成分和句子结构一、句子成分在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语、同位语等。
【知识梳理1】主语主语是动作的执行者或发出者。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语或从句来充当。
一般在句首。
【例题精讲】例1.Lucy is a beautiful nurse.（名词作主语）例2.He reads newspapers every day.（代词作主语）例3.Smoking is harmful to the health.（动名词作主语）例4.To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（不定式作主语）例5.What we should do is not yet decided.（从句作主语）【知识梳理2】谓语说明主语“做什么”，“是什么”或“怎么样”位于主语后面。
【例题精讲】例1.His parents are teachers.（系动词作谓语）例2.We study hard.（行为动词作谓语）例3.We don’t finish reading the book.（助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）例4.He can speak English.（情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语）【知识梳理3】宾语宾语是动作、行为的承受者，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语或从句来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
一般放在谓语之后。
【例题精讲】例1.She is doing her homework now.（名词作宾语）例2.We often help him.（代词作宾语）例3.He likes to play basketball.（不定式作宾语）例4.We enjoy listening to the music.我们喜欢听音乐。
（动名词短语作宾语）例5.She says（that）she is ill.（从句作动词宾语）宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。
人教版高中英语必修5_unit_1_单词讲解
10. expose vt. 暴露，揭露, 使曝光 expose crime揭露罪行 expose the truth揭露真相 • expose sth./sb./oneself (to...) 暴露某事物/某 人/自己(给……) expose sb/sth 揭发某人/某事 be exposed to 暴露 expose…to…“把……暴露于……之下（之中）， 使……受到……作用” expose a child to books exposed adj. 暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的 exposure n. [u]暴露；揭露，揭发 expose one’s skin to the sun 使皮肤暴露于阳光下
• take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等， 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中 发挥积极作用。 • We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社 会实践。 • take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠 词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠 词。Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极 参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。
vt. 治愈；治疗
curable adj. 可治愈的 a cure for... 针对……的治疗 cure sb. of sth. 改正某人的坏习惯；治愈某人的疾病
• 区别cure/treat/heal (1)treat指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治病，强 调治疗过程，不一定治好。
• treat sb. for sth.医治某人的病；还可作“对 待，看待”讲，treat...as把……看作/视为。 (2)cure意为“治愈，痊愈”，特别指病后的恢
高二英语(必修五)unit 1词汇辅导二doc
expose
verb [T] vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光
v. 揭露
1 to remove what is covering something so that it can be seen:
phrasal verb [usually passive]
to make it likely that someone will experience something harmful or unpleasant:
About 800, 000 children are exposed to poisons each year.
The plaster on the walls has been removed to expose the original bricks underneath.
He damaged his leg so badly in the accident that the bone was exposed.
a deadly weapon
See also deadly at dead (BORING) and dead (COMPLETE).
dead (BORING)
adjective
If a place is dead, it is too quiet and nothing interesting happens there:
The review exposed widespread corruption in the police force.
高二英语必修五_unit1_单词
老师对学生们很严格。 Teachers are strict with students.
拓展：
be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格
He is strict in his work.
21.
make sense
讲得通，有意义
翻译下列句子。 1. 从事实中得出结论很重要。
_________________________________ 2.总之，我们应该防止污染。 In conclusion, we should prevent the pollution. _________________________________
我的电脑无法连接网络 I can’t link my computer to the internet.
•be linked to 被连接，与…有联系 The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer.
17. announce v. 宣布；通告；预示
A. attend C. take part in B. join D. attend to
attend ：参加会议，上课，上学，听报告 join ： 加入组织，如入党 join the Party
join in ＆ take part in ： 参加某种活动
8. expose ⑴ expose sb. / sth. to sth. 使…面临，使… 遭受 不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。 Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight. ⑵ expose sb. to sth. 人体验… 使某人接触…; 使某
15. handle ⑴ vt. 处理，操纵 我们都得学会调节压力。 We all have to learn to handle stress.
PEP小学英语五年级上册第一单元复习要点 (单词、句子、知识点)
Unit 1 My New Teachers一、四会单词词汇表young 年轻的 funny 滑稽可笑的 tall 高的 strong 强壮的kind 和蔼的、亲切的；old 年老的short矮的thin 瘦的Mr 先生like 像、喜欢strict 严格的smart 聪明的、巧妙的active 积极的、活跃的quiet 安静的、文静的very 很、非常but 但是二. 五会句型的要求为：会说、会读、会用、会翻译、能做连词成句。
（一般学习中等偏上的同学都要求做到五会）1.Do you have new teachers? 你们有新老师吗？（疑问句中要用复数）2. tall and strong又高又壮（能够用其他的形容词进行代换）3. My English teacher has a kind heart. 我的英语老师有一颗善良的心。
（主语是第三人称单数，动词要用单三形式）4. My music teacher sings nice songs. 我的音乐老师唱好听的歌。
（主语是第三人称单数，动词要用单三形式。
会用这个短语造句）5. They help us learn. They help us play. 他们帮助我们学习。
他们帮助我们玩。
（help +动词原形）6. When school is over, I want to stay. 当学校放学了，我想留下来。
（会用 ... is over. 造句）7. What’s he like?他长什么样？（要和What does he like?进行比较记忆）8. We all like him. 我们都喜欢他。
（like后面跟名词的宾格形式，要会用all, 放在动词前面）9. A science teacher, an art teacher and an English teach er. 一位科学老师，一位美术老师和一位英语老师。
（元音字母前要用an）10. He’s from Canada.他来自加拿大。
2023年统考版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理 必修五Unit 5 First aid
1.
first aid
急救
2. electric shock
触电；电休克
3. over and over again 反复；多次
4. a number of
若干；许多
5.
take off
脱下；起飞
6.
fall ill
生病
7. squeeze out
榨出；挤出
8.
in place
在适当的位置；适当
9. put one's hands on 找到
温和地
5. swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→ swollen adj.肿胀的 6. tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→ tightly adv.紧地；牢牢
地
7. firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→ firmly adv.坚固地；
稳定地 8. treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待→__tr_ea_t_m_e_n_t _
n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
9. apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；有
效→ applicant n．申请人→ application n．申请(书) 10. pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→ press v．挤压；压迫 11. brave adj.勇敢的→ bravery n．勇敢；勇气 12. unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→ bearable adj. 能容
8.Don't press me any longer. These days， I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me.(press)
2019届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修5Unit1含答案解析
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientist伟大的科学家晨读·记忆A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.An expertphysician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, but he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was to blame. But without positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being muc h stricter wi th himself, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made detailed charts and analyzed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to the radium in the pump. Exposed to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately.Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims.奇怪的疾病当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时，一个水泵被安装进来，接着，在它附近的油漆工都得了一种严重的疾病(疾病击败油漆工)，其特征与烧伤相似。
牛津译林版小学五上英语unit1 单元短语大全总结(必背)
间；beside：在旁边（by）
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears Period 2 Fun time
● 13、on the chair在椅子上 ● 14、a glass of + milk一杯牛奶 ● 常见的不可数名词有water、milk、coffee、
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears Period 6 三组词义辨析
3、too与to、also too：①放末尾：也②放句中：太 t o ： 常 用 作 介 词 ， 意 为 “ 向 、 给 . . . . . .” also:放于句中，一般在主语后，意为“也”， 相当于too。
tea、juice、soup、bread、rice、meat等。 ● 不可数名词本身没有复数形式，但可以用度
量词来表达复数： 结构为：数量词+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词。 例：There are three cups of tea.
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears Period 3 Sound time & Culture time
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears Period 5 Checkout time
26、in the living room 在起居室/客厅 27、some toy cars 一些玩具汽车 28、three umbrellas 三把雨伞
an umbrella 一把雨伞 29、在树上两种表达的区别： in the tree：外来物，如鸟等。 on the tree：本来就有的，如树上结的果 子、树叶等。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解
必修5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming up1.explain及物动词（vt.）解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2.characteristicn. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上put away 收好选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out）①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful.②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road.③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center.④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day.⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
Unit 1 Great Scientists单词及短语巩固练--人教版高中英语必修五
6. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes __t_o__st_a_r_t___(start) working, and that's plenty of time
for your skin__t_o_a_b_s_o_r_b__(absorb ) a day's worth of Vitamin D.
the story will explode, which can never be gained on your own.
5. Water can _a_b_s__o_r_b__(吸收) and give off a lot of heat without big changes in
temperature, thus creating a stable environment.
(嫌疑人).
10. To our surprise, many rivers and lakes nearby are seriously poll_u_t_e_d
(污染).
Finish the sentences using the given Chinese characters. 11. It was generous of her to contribute (捐献) such a large sum of
大约十五分钟后防晒霜就会起效，这段时间足够皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素D了。
7. The nursery team switches him every few ____d_a_y_s____(day) with his sister so that while one is
牛津高中英语必修五 Unit 1 Getting along with others 重点知识归纳 当堂训练 课后巩固(含答案)
M5 Unit 1 Getting along with others一、词形转换1. admit (n.) admission2. horrible (adv.) horribly/horror(n.)/horrify(v.)3. guilty (n.) guilt4. cruel (n./adv.) cruelty/cruelly5. argue (n.) argument6. sensitive(n.) sense/sensitivity7. disagreement (v.) disagree/agree/agreement8. gifted (n.) gift9. cautious (n./adv.) caution/cautiously10. respond (n.) response11. apology (v.) apologize12. revision (v./n.) revise/reviser13. committed (v./n.) commit/commitment14. forgive (n.) forgiveness/forgave--forgiven15. amusement (v./adj.) amuse/amused/amusing16. identity (n.) identify/identification17. eager (n.) eagerness18. adolescent (n.) adolescence二、重点知识归纳记忆清单1. 假装做某事pretend to do sth.2. 保密keep one’s secret3. 暗中监视，窥探spy on4. （与......）步调一致，（与......）同步keep pace with5. 对……作出反应respond to 以回应in response to6. 下定决心做某事be determined to do sth.7. 因......指责或控告某人accuse sb. of=charge sb. with8. 对......有帮助be of help to sb.9. 对……小心be cautious about/of 小心地做某事do sth. with caution10. 在某方面和某人意见不一致disagree with sb. about sth.＝be in disagreement with sb. about sth.11. 在某方面有天赋be gifted at/in ＝have a gift for12. 为某事和某人争吵quarrel with sb. about/over sth.＝have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth.13. 幸亏，由于thanks to＝due to＝owing to ＝as a result of＝because of＝on account of＝as a consequence of＝in consequence of14. 回顾，回想look back on/upon15. 扎根于；基于be anchored in16. 全心全意做某事be committed to (doing) sth.17. 不久，很快before long18. （用电话）接通get through19. 对生活采取乐观的态度take/have a positive attitude to/towards life某人对……的看法one's attitude(s) to/towards sth.＝one's opinion(s) on/about/of sth.20. 不管，不顾regardless of21. 最后成为，最终处于end up22. 结识某人make sb’s acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb.23. 承认做了admit doing/＋that从句被允许进入be admitted to/into24. 请求得到beg for sth. 请求某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.(对不起)请再说一遍I beg your pardon25. 原谅某人做了某事forgive(forgave/forgiven) sb. for doing sth.＝forgive sb. doing sth.26. 有……罪be guilty of 为……内疚be guilty about/for27. 对……作评论make remarks/comments on/about＝comment/remark on/upon28. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢dislike it＋when从句29. 为某事和某人争论argue with sb. about/over sth.=have an argument with sb. about/over30. 为某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. for sth.＝make an apology to sb. for sth.当堂训练探究问题一、根据首字母写出英语单词1. Will you a________having broken the window?2. He felt g_________about not visiting his parents more often.3. He s________that he was not the man who had killed off the red deer.4. The death of their daughter was a c__________blow.5. Ms Taylor has a daughter who is g__________in painting.6. The spy b________his country by selling its military secrets to an enemy country.7. He has a c_________attitude about spending money, for he never buys anything unnecessary.1. admit2. guilty3. swore4. cruel5. gifted6. betrayed7. cautious二、写出下列划线单词或词组的中文意思8. They decorated the house regardless of cost. __不管，不顾______________9. I rely on her to pay back the money. ___相信______________10. The restaurants were all full and we ended up eating hamburgers at home.___结果，最终__11. I made the acquaintance of him two years ago. ____认识，结识____________12. In response to the features above, the following measures have been taken. _作为......回应_三、用括号里词的适当形式填空13. I must make an__apology___(apologize)to him for not going to his party.14. Upon hearing the news that Tom was in need of money, he lent him the money without__hesitation_(hesitate).15. We should not let those who break the law go__unpunished_(punish).16. There was always some_disagreement__(disagree)in the officers.17. He lifted the stone with all his__strength___(strong).四、翻译句子18. 他今天早上因为上学迟到而被责备了。
高中英语 外研版必修第一册unit 1 单元核心考点归纳(重点单词短语+长难句解析+语法)
Unit 1单元核心考点归纳【重点词汇&短语】His speech made a strong impression on the audience.他的演说给听众留下了深刻的印象。
②He tried to impress me with his extensive knowledge of wine.他试图以自己在葡萄酒方面的渊博知识让我印象深刻。
③My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
④Walking around the city, we were impressed by its new look.在城市里四处走走，我们对其崭新的面貌有深刻的印象。
①Leather uppers allow the feet to breathe.皮质鞋面使脚得以透气。
②She was soon out of breath, but went on running.她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续跑。
③He held his breath while the results were read out.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。
Office workers fled in panic as the fire happened.起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。
②She got into a panic when she found her keys lost.当她发现钥匙丢了时她惊慌失措。
③The panic over your coming exams is meaningless.为即将到来的考试而恐慌是无意义的。
④The war panicked many people into escaping from their hometown.这场战争使得很多人惊慌失措地逃离家园。
The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。
人教版高中英语必修五第一单元课件
Unit 1 Great scientists——伟大的科学家
4 ． prevent...from doing sth. 防 止 / 阻 止 ……做某事； suggest(建议)＋宾语从句 _T_o__p_r_e_v_e_n_t _th__is_f_r_o_m__h_a_p_p_e_n_i_n_g__(为防 止这种情况发生)again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplie _b_e_e_x_a_m__i_n_e_d___(被检测)．
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。根据 语境可知，felt与protect之间是被动关 系，排除选项A和C；和父亲一起的徒 步旅行已经结束，排除选项D。
栏目 导引
Unit 1 Great scientists——伟大的科学家
3 ． (2012·北 京 东 城 期 末 )Lady Gaga
has put off her concerts because of the
栏目 导引
Unit 1 Great scientists——伟大的科学家
10．____b_e__a_g_a_in_s_t____ 反对 11．__(_b_e_)_s_tr_i_c_t_w_i_t_h_.._. 对……严格的 12．__b_e_t_o_b_l_a_m__e_____ 应受责备
栏目 导引
Unit 1 Great scientists——伟大的科学家
Unit 1 Great scientists ——伟大的科学家
栏目 导引
Unit 1 Great scientists——伟大的科学家
基础盘点自测自评
核心单词
1．The writer was so ___a_b_so_r_b_e_d___ ( 专心于)in her work that she didn’t notice Jim enter the room.
必修五Unit1John_Snow_Defeats_King_Cholera_教学设计
John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”阅读课教学设计一、教材分析：1、教材简介：本单元的话题是科学家如何以探索、钻研、无畏的科研精神验证未知的科学真理。
Reading部分介绍英国著名医生John Snow是如何通过考察、分析、探究的科学方法，发现并控制霍乱这种传染病的。
通过学习这篇课文，使学生感悟到科学家的周密观察、勇于探索、认真分析的科学精神，使学生了解到科学发现的全过程具有其科学的严密性。
2、教学目标：我校学生都参加全国统一招生考试，根据《新课程标准》，结合我校高二学生实际和教材内容，确定以下目标。
（1）语言知识目标：使学生掌握重点词汇、短语和句型，进一步熟悉科学文化方面的话题（2）语言技能目标：让学生进一步学习使用恰当的阅读方法与技能，如跳读、略读等，使学生能从文章中获取和处理主要信息。
（3）情感态度目标：向科学家学习如何探索、钻研、验证未知的科学真理的无畏科研精神，以及如何进行科学研究（4）学习策略目标：学生在一定程度上形成自主学习，能独立思考，并且能与伙伴合作学习。
3、教学重难点：怎样提高学生的阅读能力并帮助学生更准确的理解文章是本课的教学重难点。
长期以来，学生阅读普遍存在的问题是阅读速度太慢，而且单位时间内的答题的准确率比较低，我们说阅读能力具有明显的不可传授的特性，无论怎样高明的英语老师，都不可能把自己的阅读能力完全传授给学生。
学生的阅读能力只能从教师指导下的实践活动中，即“训练活动”中获得，所以怎样提高学生的阅读能力成为阅读教学也就是本课的重难点。
二、教法和学法：1、教学方法：引导学生独立思考、合作学习，进行师生、生生互动的任务型教学，设计了多个易于操作的任务型活动。
2、学法：任务型教学强调的是Learning by doing。
让学生通过完成教师设定的任务活动，激发学习兴趣，更有利于发挥学生的主体性作用，达到学习和掌握语言的目的。
3、教具：使用多媒体平台、导学案、教材，以扩大学生知识面和求知欲。
2018高考英语大一轮复习：第1部分 必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 含解析
第一部分必修五Unit 1Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号424924661．For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying __connected__(connect)．解析：本题考查非谓语动词。
句意：对那些与家人离得比较远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。
本句中的关键词是stay(保持)，它是一个连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
connected是形容词，意为“有联系的，有来往的”，符合句意。
stay connected是“stay ＋形容词化的过去分词”构成的系表结构。
本题中的staying connected和keeping in touch表达同一个意思。
2．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras__returned__(return) to our shop for quality problems.解析：本题考查非谓语动词。
句意：生产商定期来收回那些因为质量问题而被退回到我们商店的照相机。
return此处意为“退回”，cameras与return之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成的动作。
3．When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it __with__ important points.解析：句意：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要以重点而结束。
4．__To_stay__(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.解析：考查非谓语动词。
高考英语-必修5Unit1-Unit2高频词汇分类解读-专题练习(九) (含答案解析)
高考英语专题练习（九）必修5Unit1-Unit2高频词汇分类解读1．defeat/beat/win（1）He ____________ all his opponents in the election.（2）Peasants ______ the drought and reaped a good harvest.（3）After a heart to heart talk, I ______ his belief at last.（4）The enemy’s plot was _________ very soon.（5）We wouldn’t have ______ without your help.（6）Mary ______ first prize for swimming.2．cure/treat/heal（1）He _________ his students as his own children.他把学生看作自己的孩子.（2）The doctors are trying to ______ him with a new drug.医生们尝试用一种新药为他治病.（3）His wound is _________ over.他的伤口正在愈合.（4）The medicine will ______ you of your cough.这药能治好你的咳嗽.（5）When I left hospital I was completely ______.出院时我已完全康复了.3．announce/declare（1）This powerful country _________ war on that small country.这个大国向那个小国宣战.（2）It was ___________ that there would be a celebration on Sunday.据宣布,星期日要举行庆祝（活动）. 4．apart from/in addition（to）/as well as/except/except for/except that/besides（1）I like her ____________ she is angry.（2）I have read a lot of novels _____________________________________ some short stories.（3）Your composition is very good _____________________ some spelling mistakes.（4）___________________, we have a research — oriented program.（5）They all went to sleep ____________________ the little boy.5．one/the one/ones/the ones/that/those/it6．divide/separate（1）England is ____________ from France by the English Channel.（2）The teacher ___________ the class into 8 small groups.（3）He __________ the cake among the children.（4）The child’s parents have ___________.2．quarrel/discuss/argue/debate（1）I __________ him out of going.（2）They __________ the question openly.（3）He __________ with his brother and rushed out.（4）Let’s ____________ the matter over tea.Ⅰ．单词拼写1．A nurse _____________（照料）to his needs constantly.2．Mr Smith is a __________（内科医师）in the hospital.3．A scientific theory is the result of the _________（科学的）method.4．She doesn't want to _________（暴露）herself to the public, because she is a shy girl.5．Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious _____________（挑战）we face.6．He drew a c_____________ after a lot of experiments.7．Who is to b___________ for starting the fire?8．A____________ from your spelling, your composition is rather good.9．Have they a_____________ when the plane will take off?10．You must be c_____________________ when crossing the street.11．We have ________________（完成）all we set out to do.12．The ___________（辉煌的）image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.13．Please come at your ___________________（方便）.14．The old man has a large _________（收集）of old china.15．What he wrote isn’t ___________（一致）with what he told us.16．F________ the paper along the dotted line.17．She was t_____________ with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.18．I was d___________ to be invited to her party.19．We are going to Mount Tai for s______________.20．A fine-looking gentleman in a military u__________ has been standing across the corner watching you. Ⅱ．短语填空（1）She often ___________ some useful advice.她常常提出一些有用的建议.（2）The mechanics ______ the engine ______.机械师把发动机拆开了.（3）What he says ____________.他说的有道理.（4）The teacher __________ the class ______ small groups for a discussion.老师把这班分成几个小组进行讨论. （5）If Tim carries on working like this, he’ll ____________ sooner or later.如果蒂姆继续这样工作,身体迟早会垮掉.（6）You can ____________ the details; just give us the main facts.你可以省去细节,告诉我们主要的事实就行了.（7）I can’t go to the meeting myself, so Mary will ______________.我不能亲自出席会议,因此玛丽将替代我. Ⅲ．语法填空1．He speaks English ________ clearly that he can always make himself understood.2．Some people haven’t realized something as common as ________（expose）to the sun for a long time will do harm to their skin and even cause skin cancer.3．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely ________（absorb）in the humorousstories he was reading.4．________（suspect）of being involved in the attempted murder, she was questioned by the police. 5．According to the latest report, human beings are ________（blame）for the abnormal climate around the whole world.6．When ________（ask）if he had any idea what the novel was about, Jack kept silent. He couldn’t have read it very carefully.7．________ was the most important for us to hire employees, the boss said, was their capacities for work rather than their diplomas.8．If what parents say is not consistent ________ what they do, it will have a bad effect on their children. 9．Thousands of foreigners were ________（attract）to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. 10．Though computers can do a lot of work man can’t do, they can’t completely take the place ________ human beings.11．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke ________.12．My boss arranged for me ________（discuss）business details with someone from another company.13．It is a pity ________ we can’t find the guy who did it.14．Since they couldn’t fit in with each other, some broke away ________ the team.15．What about dividing ourselves ________ four groups?Ⅳ．完成句子1．His attitude suggested that the proposal ________ ________（提出）by the doctor made no sense.2．It seems that his parents ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________（在学习上对他要求严格）.3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________（可以肯定地说）pollution has a bad effect on our daily life.4．Neither side is to blame for it, because discussions between the two sides ________ ________ ________（已经破裂）and they are dissatisfied with each other.5．________ ________ ________（值得称赞的是）, the famous writer has contributed himself to creating detective stories.Ⅴ．句型填空1．He brings her flowers _______ he goes to see her.他每次去看她都给她带花.2．Only in this way ____________________.只有以这种方式你才能取得进步.3．It’s ___________ he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.机会出现时,他竟然没有抓住,真是遗憾. Ⅵ．范文背诵（翻译汉语句子并背诵全文）I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1 000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And（1）这解释了他为什么有如此多的发明的原因____________________________________________.What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner.（2）从他身上, 我懂得成功的秘密不是你什么时候、在哪里出生的而是你在做什么和怎么做_________________________________.高考英语专题练习（九）必修5Unit1-Unit2高频词汇分类解读答案1．defeat/beat/win（1）defeated/beat（2）beat（3）won（4）defeated（5）won（6）won2．cure/treat/heal（1）treated（2）treat（3）healing（4）cure（5）cured3．announce/declare（1）declared（2）announced4．apart from/in addition（to）/as well as/except/except for/except that/besides（1）except when（2）in addition to/besides/as well as/apart from（3）apart from/except for（4）In addition/Besides（5）apart from/except6．divide/separate（1）separated（2）divides（3）divided（4）separated2．quarrel/discuss/argue/debate（1）argued（2）debated（3）quarreled（4）discussⅠ．单词拼写1．attended 2．physician 3．scientific 4．expose 5．challenges 6．conclusion 7．blame8．Apart 9．announced cautious 10．careful 11．accomplished 12．splendid 13．convenience 14．collection 15．consistent 16．Fold 17．thrilled 18．delighter 19．sightseeing 20．uniformⅡ．短语填空1．puts forward 2．took apart 3．makes sense 4．divided into 5．break down 6．leave out7．take my place Ⅲ．语法填空1．so2．being exposed 3．absorbed 4．Suspected5．to blame6．asked7．What8．with9．attracted10．of11．down12．to discuss13．that14．from15．intoⅣ．完成句子1．put forward2．are strict with him in his study3．It can be said with certainty that4．have broken down5．To his creditⅤ．句型填空1．every time2．can you make progress3．a pity thatⅥ．范文背诵（翻译汉语句子并背诵全文）（1）this explained why he had so many great inventions（2）From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do.。
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severe rainstorm contributed to a 11. The ______ great loss.(严重的) 12. What can be _________ concluded from these observations?（推断出） 13. Why did she do that? That would hurt victim （受害者）deeply. the ______ absorb （吸收） 14. They found it difficult to ______ the lesson in one hour. 15. We should try to find a better way to handle （处理）this situation. _______ 16. If he had not foreseen _______ （预见）the disaster, no one would be alive now.
22.一….就…..
23.被…..感染/传染 24.做进一步调查 25.减速/加速 26.一种致命疾病 27.把….与..联系起来 28.确定，肯定(状语) 29.有时 时不时的
30.致力于 31.搜集信息
the moment/ minute immediately as… soon as be infected with make further investigations slow down/ speed up a deadly disease link ….to…… with certainty at times from time to time work on gather information
be under discussion/ attack/ repair
38. 总的来说 老实说
确切地说
严格的说
generally speaking honestly speaking to be honest exactly speaking to be exact strictly speaking
6. They __________ contributed lots of food and clothing to these homeless people.(捐献) attending （照料）her father 7. She is busy________ in hospital. 8. Confidence is one of the characteristics ____________ of all successful businessmen.（特点） 9. Schools must meet the _________ challenge （挑战）of the new technology. 10.Loose clothing can give you greater freedom of _________. movements（活动）
练习 1.Most of the people___to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting 2. The speaker spoke so loudly in order to have his voice _____. A. to be heard B. hear C. hearing D. heard 3. It’s not ____ that you are ____. After all, you didn’t go to bed until 12 last night. A. surprising, tired B. surprising, tiring C. surprised, tiring D. surprised, tired 4. The question _____ at yesterday’s meeting hasn’t been made ______ yet. A. discussing, known B. discussed, known C. being discussed, know D. to be discussed, know
17. There are three restaurants in my neighborhood ____________ .（附近） enthusiastic 18. Become the most positive and ___________ person you know. （热情的） 19. The manager rejected _______ （拒绝）our application. 20. The strongest force in the universe ________（宇宙） is love!
put forward 1.提出 draw a conclusion 2.得出结论 make a decision 3.作出决定 cure sb of cancer 4.治愈某人的癌症 face/ meet the challenge 5.迎接挑战 be absorbed in 6.专心于，忙于 7.怀疑某人做…… suspect sb of （doing）sth blame sb for sth 8.因…而责备某人 blame sth on sb 9.把…归咎于某人 10.应该被责备，应负责任 be to blame
Unit 1 Revision
Word spelling： 1. Madame Curie devoted herself to scientific _______ research. (科学) analysing （分析）the evidence, we can 2. By________ find out who should be responsible ___________（责任） for the accident. 3. After they had studied for years, they announced（宣布）with certainty that they _________ found out the reason. defeated （击败）by 4. I think AIDS can be ________ man in a few years’ time. cautious （谨慎）about 5. Many people are _______ polluted the ________water.( 污染)
此题考查词义辨析。电视广告自然是“暗
示”（suggest）人们买产品。advise建议；
announce宣布；praise赞扬，均不符合句意。
2.The official involved in the scandal said he was under A.control C.pressure 解析 C to make the false statement to the police. B.influence D.effort
.单项填空
1.—Do you like to buy the product an B on TV? —Not really.I think it’s better to look before we leap. A.advises C.announces 解析 B.suggests D.praises advertisement压力下；under control被控制
住；under influence在……影响下；effort多与 with搭配。由题意可知，C项符合要求。
11.指导某人做某事 12.捐献，投稿 13.有助于，导致 14.除…之外,此外 15.燃放烟花 16.对…有积极的态度 17.对….很严格 18.讲得通，有意义 19.随着….的发展 20.冲洗胶卷 21.使….暴漏于 22.问题的处理方法
instruct sb to do sth contribute sth to sth contribute to apart from set off fireworks have a positive attitude to be strict with sb make sense with the development of develop the film expose….to…. the solution to
32.鼓励某人做某事 激励某人做某事 33.以…为基础
34.用…..替代….. 35.精通…… 36.正在建设中 37.正在讨论/袭击/修理
encourage sb to do inspire sb to do be based on on the basis of replace A with B be expert in/ at have a good knowledge of be under construction
1.每次考试的时候我总很紧张（一开始考试我就紧张） every time/each time I’m always very nervous _________________ I take an exam. immediately/the moment the exam began. I felt nervous _________________________ 2. 英语提高如此困难以至我想放弃了。 so hard ____ that I want to give up. Improving English is ___ 3. 这个问题老师重复了5遍我才弄明白了 didn’t understand the question _____ until the teacher I ______ repeated it five times. 4. 老师建议我们每天记单词来扩大enlarge词汇量。 remember suggests that we ___________some The teacher _________ words to enlarge our vocabulary. 5. 现在孩子脾气差家长应该受到责备。 to blame for Parents are ___________children’s bad temper nowadays.