2014年北京春季会考英语
2014年北京市春季高中会考英语试卷(包含答案解析)
2014年北京市高中会考春季英语试题英语试卷第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1题。
1. What will the man put on each desk?A B C听下面一段对话，回答第2题。
2. How will the boy go to his piano lesson?A. By busB. By taxi.C. On foot.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。
3. Where's the woman going on holiday this year?A. France.B. Canada.C. Italy听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。
4. What was the woman's grandfather's job?A. A doctorB. A driverC. A fireman.5. What does the man want to do?A. Visit the woman.B. Work in a children's hospital.C. Meet the woman's grandfather.听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。
6. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a bus stop.B. In a train station.C. At an airport7. What's the woman doing?A. Making a telephone call.B. Asking the way.C. Shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。
8. What part-time job does the woman do?A. A shop assistant.B. A bicycle trainer.C. A manager9. Why does the woman need the job?A. To get more clothesB. To buy a new bikeC. To support her family.10. What does the woman think of her part-time job?A. Boring.B. Difficult.C. Enjoyable.听下面一段对话，回答第11题至第13题。
2014年北京中考英语试题
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解(共26分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共4分，每小题1分)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个项中选择最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍(共12分，每小题1分)请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What are the speakers going to do?A. To have dinner.B. To watch a match.C. To sec a film.6. Who will go with the boy?A. His friend.B. His mother.C. His sister.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What does the girl like doing?A. Playing chess.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing the piano.8. How often does she practice?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. Where's Classroom F205?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the sixth floor.10. Where did the girl study for one year?A. In Canada.B. In America.C. In China.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. What does the man do?A. A driver.B. A teacher.C. A fire fighter.12. What does the woman think of the man's job?A. Dangerous.B. Great.C. Boring.13. Where are the speakers?A. In a taxi.B. On a bus.C. On a train.请听一段独白，完成第14至笫16小题。
2014年上半年北京地区成人本科学位英语真题与答案
答案部分
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2014年5月10日
答 案
I阅读
1-5 B B D A C
6-10 B C A A B
11-15 D C D A B
II词汇与结构
16-20 B B A B A21-25 A D B B D26-30 D B A C D 31-35 B A B B C36-40 C C A B C41-45 D A B B C
III挑错
46-50 B B C B C51-55 C A C A C
IV完型填空
56-60 B A C A D
61-65 B D C B C
66- 70 D B C B A
71-75 D C B D A
V英译汉
76.这个被称为火星一号的项目计划在2022年送一小组人上火星。
77.这项计划的最大的障碍是高昂的费用。
78.如果公园的参观者受伤或遇险，手机都可以很容易帮助他们获取帮助。
79.学龄前教育可以有助于缩小差距。
80.一些批评者称在孩子满四岁时送他们上学根本起不了什么作用。
VI汉译英
81. We should protect the natural resources from being wasted.
82. Last spring, we met again.
83. You should do more physical exercises.
84. I have seen that film several times.
85. The report which Jack is working on must be finished on Friday.。
2014年北京卷(英语)含答案
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
【C】1. What juice does the man order?A. Lemon.B. Apple.C. Orange.【A】2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.【B】3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.【B】4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.【C】5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
【C】6. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.【A】7. How long is the medicine for?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
14年夏季北京英语会考及答案
14年夏季北京英语会考及答案2014年北京市夏季普通高中会考英语试卷一、听力理解（共20小题，20分。
每小题1分）第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1题。
1. Where’s the woman?A. In Pairs.B. In London.C. In英语试卷第 2 页（共 29 页）New York.听下面一段对话，回答第2题。
2. What’re the two speakers talking about?A. Friendship.B. Seasons.C. Travel.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。
3. What’s the man doing?A. Making an invitation.B. Asking the way.C. Giving a suggestion.听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。
4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers.B. Friends.C. A couple.5. What does the man want to do?A. Attend the party.B. Go to a movie.C. Have a P.E. lesson.英语试卷第 3 页（共 29 页）听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。
6. Where’s the man from?A. A travel office.B. A Chinese magazine.C. A school newspaper.7. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Write an article about her trip.B.Give a speech of her journey.C. Take a trip to China.听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。
2014北京春季高中会考单选题50道(含答案)
1. --Which book do you think is the most useful to my studies.--_________, as long as you read it.A. AnyB. EitherC. NeitherD. None2. I like this house with cherry blossoms around, but I can't afford to buy _______.A. oneB. itC. themD. those3. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _______ to perform skillfully yourself.A. otherB. anotherC. someD. any4. I like the blue dress better than the black one, but it costs almost twice_______A. as manyB. as muchC. so manyD. so much5. —What do you think of his first public performarur—It was really great. It couldn't be _______.A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better6. Of the two coats, I'd choose the ______ one to spare some money for something else.A. cheaperB. cheapestC. more expensiveD. most expensive7. Wow, it's so cute. It is _______ delightful garden I have ever seen.A. the mostB. a moreC. mostD. much8. --Let's organize _______surprise party for grandma's 70th birthday.--That's _______ good idea. We can invite several of her friends.A. a; aB. the; a C a; 不填 D. the; 不填9. Have you heard of ______ news? The price of _______ petrol is decreasing again.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填10. —Have you read about ______ popular story about Newton?—You mean when he was sitting under an apple tree, ______ apple fell on his head?A. 不填; anB. the; anC. 不填; theD. the; the11. ______ Christmas around the corner, I have made some special presents for my parents.A. OnB. AsC. AtD. With12. Tne price of the necklace is so high that it is _____ the reach of the young man who just graduated from university.A. withinB. overC. belowD. beyond13. --It's a difficult decision.--Yes. It requires a lot of thinking. so let's go and talk about it ______ a drink.A. forB. fromC. overD. to14. What lay _____ his anger was really the hurt that the young man felt at his friend's refusal.A. inB. overC. behindD.beyond15. --Oh, Would you like to attend a concert or see a film this evening?—I can't go anywhere, because I ______ a very important phone call.A. expectB. am expectingC. expectedD. was expecting16. Mr. Lim ______ his office an hour ago and he is still on his way home.A. leftB. leavesC. is leavingD. was leaving17. —Did you ask George for help?—I ______ need to—I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn'tB. don'tC. didn'tD. won't18. —Mike, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I took a blood test and I ______ for the result.A. am waitingB. was waitingC. have waitedD. had waited19. When you are home, let me know you ______ safely。
北京市西城区2014届九年级毕业会考英语试卷及答案
北京市西城区2014届下学期初中九年级毕业会考英语试卷本试卷共8页，共6道大题，满分90分，考试时间60分钟。
知识运用（共30分）一、单项填空（共20分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Lily and I are good friends, often help each other.A. YouB. WeC. TheyD. She2. — Do you want something to drink?— Yes. , please.A. Some breadB. Some teaC. A hamburgerD. Some rice3. March is month of the year.A. thirdB. threeC. the threeD. the third4. My father will be back May.A. inB. atC. onD. from5. Nina, you look much than when I saw you last year.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest6. —is your little brother like?— He's lovely.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which7. There isn't meat in the fridge.A. someB. fewC. manyD. any8. — When shall we go to the museum, today or tomorrow?—are OK.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither9. I many new friends since I came here.A. makeB. was makingC. will makeD. have made10. Get up early, you'll miss the bus.A. soB. andC. butD. or11. My grandfather doesn't know to use a computer.A. whatB. whoC. howD. which12. Please tell him dinner with us.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had13. — Mum, can I watch TV now?— No, you . It's too late.A. can'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. wouldn't14. — What shall we do tomorrow?— How about trees?A. plantingB. to plantC. plantD. planted15. your coat. It's cold outside.A. Look atB. Take offC. Put onD. Hang up16. We a party next weekend. I hope you can come.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have17. I enjoy basketball after school.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play18. — What a nice watch it is!— It's my birthday present. It in America.A. makeB. makesC. is makingD. is made19. — What are your students doing now?— They football. Let's go and have a look.A. are playingB. will playC. is playingD. were playing20. —Where's the bus stop?— It's over there.A. Thank youB. Excuse meC. All rightD. Sorry二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2014年5月北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2014.05Part I Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six.Among rich countries such a late start is very strange.President Obama believes itis an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is "morally wrong".This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families-a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime.Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.(76) Pre-school can help close this gap.So in a speech last month, Mr.Obama called for apartnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child.It later became known that "every" meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line--equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.(77) Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work.The evidence suggests otherwise.For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9-to-ll-year-olds in New Jersey.This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy (读写能力), language, maths and science skills.And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crimerates and other factors that may eventually burden society.Critics have singled out a governmentscheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education.第1题Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of________A.eightB.sevenC.sixD.Four答案：D第2题According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.B.President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.C.Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.D.President Obama' s education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids start kindergarten early.答案：C第3题Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?A.There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B.New Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids.C.Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.D.Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.答案：D第4题The phrase "single out" in the last paragraph means________A.chooseB.think aboutC.countD.depend on答案：A第5题Which of the following is an appropriate tire for this passage?A.Secondary EducationB.Pre-school EducationC.Poor Kids' EducationD.Rich Kids' Education答案：BHumans may not have landed on Mars (火星) just yet, but that isn't stopping a European company from devising a plan to send four people to the Red Planet within the next few years.(78) This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022 and eventually establish a permanent colony on the planet."Everything we need to go to Mars exists," said Mars One co-founder Bas Lansdorp in March 2014."We have the rockets to send people to Mars, the equipment to land on Mars, the robots to prepare the settlement for humans.For a one-way mission, all the technology exists." Yet the four astronauts (宇航员) chosen for the trip will be stuck on Mars--forever.And despite Mars One' s thorough planning, there are a number of challenges that may prevent the mission from ever taking place.(79) The biggest road block could be the mission' s huge cost ($6billion).However,Lansdorp is confident that Mars One will be able to fund the projectby selling the broadcast rights for the mission and subsequent experiences living on the planet.Those broadcast rights will also play a part in helping to select the people who will be sent to nsdorp said the company will hold a selection process similar to a reality nsdorpis expecting at least 1 million applications from people around the world.In addition to the cost,several other potential problems could inhibit (阻止) the mission to Mars."It' s even more challenging to send people there with life support, with food, with air, with all the other things like books, entertainment, means of communication and means of providing for their own resources for a long stay on Mars," said Adam Baker, senior lecturer in space engineering at Kingston University in London."The sheer size of the rockets you' d need to do this would be absolutely colossal."第6题According to Project Mars One, humans could send four people to Mars within the next________years.A.SevenB. B.eightC. C.tenD. D.six答案：B第7题According to Bas Lansdorp, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.For a one-way trip to Mars, all the technology exists.B.He could not come up with the fund for Mars One.C.We humans have the rockets to send people to Mars.D.We humans have the equipment to land on Mars.答案：B第8题According to the passage, all the following statements are TRUE EXCEPT that________A.a competition process will be held to select the four astronautsB.the cost of Mars One could go as much as $6 billionC.if it goes as planned, we could expect to watch Mars One on TVD.the four astronauts could return to Earth after a few years' stay on Mars答案：D第9题The word "colossal" in the last paragraph is closest in meaningto________A.very largeB.very smallC.mediumD.average答案：A第10题Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.Ready for a Round Trip to MarsB.Ready for a Short Visit to MarsC.Ready for a One-way Trip to MarsD.Ready for a Walk on Mars答案：CWhen the United States Congress created Yellowstone National Park in 1872, the goal was to set aside a place where Americans could enjoy the beauty of nature for years to come.Now, 142 years later, there are hundreds of national parks across the country, and technology is changing the way people experience them.Should park visitors be able to use cell phones, or should their use be restricted?"Connectivity presents a real challenge to all of us." A1 Nash says.He is a public affairs of ricer at Yellowstone National Park.He says cell phone service at Yellowstone is available in parts of the park with stores and campgrounds.This makes it easy for visitors to share photos of their trip on social networking sites and to stay in touch with friends and family members.(80) If a park visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help.Some say the ability to download applications that provide information about plants and animals in the park can enrich a visitor' s experience.Others say cell phones disturb people' s enjoyment of our national parks.In their view, cellphone towers are an eyesore, and they' d rather hear the sound of birds than the ring of an incoming call.Can you imagine looking out a peaceful lake or field of grass only to be disturbed by aperson shouting into their phone, "Can you hear me now?"Nash says Yellowstone tales to strike a balance."Ultimately, our job is to let visitors understand and enjoy nature better while protecting what people find special about Yellowstone, and one of those things that' s special is the ability to get away from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of one' s daily life."第11题Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Which U.S.National Park Has the Most Visitors?B.Should National Parks Allow the Use of Cell Phones?C.What Did Yellowstone Do to Enrich Park Visitors' Experience?D.Can Technology Transform the Way People Experience Nature?答案：B第12题National parks were establishedA.to show respect to former presidentsB.to raise public awareness about climate changeC.to preserve areas of natural beautyD.to create job opportunities答案：C第13题According to the passage, which of the following statements about the cell phone service at Yellowstone is TRUE?A.It is limited to certain areas in the park.B.It is available everywhere in the park.C.It is not available in the park.D.It is available to visitors at a fee.答案：A第14题The word "eyesore" in the third paragraph probably meansA.something unpleasant to look atB.something harmful to healthC.beautiful sceneD.serious threat答案：A第15题What' s the position of Yellowstone on cell phone use?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.答案：BPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第16题All the passengers________in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.A.to find injuredB.finding injuredC.to be found injuredD.found injured答案：D第17题The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours________it was brought under control.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.while答案：B第18题In this workshop, the output of July was three times________of January.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案：A第19题Seeing her father come back,________A.tears ran down her cheeksB.her tears ran outC.she burst into tearsD.tears burst into her答案：C第20题________singer and________dancer is also good at drawing.A.The; aB.The; theC.A; aD.The; /答案：D第21题It' s such a difficult problem________no one can work it out.A.asB.thatC.soD.Thus答案：B第22题I' d rather you________there next week.A.wentB.goC.should have goneD.had gone答案：A第23题By the end of this term, we________3,000 English words in all.A.will learnB.will have learnedC.learnedD.had learned答案：B第24题________is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year.A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It答案：B第25题________I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like her.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once答案：C第26题to our great________, tom' s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment答案：B第27题The meeting is to begin at 4:00 p.m., but as assistants, we're________to be there a bit earlier.A.InvitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped答案：B第28题Can you________the differences between the two pictures?A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say答案：A第29题Do you know the________of the saying I just quoted?A.resourceB.sourceC.courseD.cause答案：B第30题The Internet has brought________big changes in the way we work.A.aboutB.outC.upD.back答案：A第31题Dr.Hampton: Good morning, Professor Smith.Professor Smith : ________, Dr.Hampton.Dr.Hampton: May I come in?Professor Smith: Of course, please.A.Good morningB. B.Fine, thanksC.Pleased to meet youD.How do you do答案：A第32题The travelers are going to Taiwan,________they plan to stay for two or three days.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：D第33题When George was a little boy in primary school, heoften________to school on foot.A.goesB.wentC.goD.will go答案：B第34题On no account________to deprive (剥夺) a student of his fight to receive education.A.anyone is allowedB.is anyone allowedC.anyone allowsD.allows anyone答案：B第35题Alice speaks English well,________?A.she doesB.does sheC.she doesn'tD.doesn't she答案：D第36题Student: Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week?Professor Wang: No, You can hand it in next week.A.you mustn' tB. B.you can' tC.you needn' tD.you shouldn' t答案：C第37题If I________you, I would go now and wait for them at the station.A.amB.wasC.wereD.have been答案：C第38题Ted,________yourself and don' t get your coat dirty again, or you will get into trouble !A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take答案：A第39题In the dead man' s bedroom the police found severalimportant________which pointed to Blake as the murderer.A.careersB.cluesC.challengesD.dreams答案：B第40题The old man sitting on the park bench seemed ________to me, yet I couldn' t possibly remember where we had met before.A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental答案：C第41题They go to work every day________Saturday and Sunday.Those days are holidays.A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except答案：D第42题She has________chance to win the election as her opponent is too strong.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few答案：A第43题today Bob was late again for class because he overslept (睡过头), but he________an excuse of being ill.A.looked upB.made upC.put upD.took up答案：B第44题You have to________early in the morning to avoid the rush hour.A.set asideB.set outC.set upD.set in答案：B第45题________I fixed the plug properly, I still got an electric shock.A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When答案：CPart Ⅲ Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第46题答案：C第47题答案：C 第48题答案：A 第49题答案：C 第50题答案：A 第51题答案：C 第52题答案：B 第53题答案：B 第54题答案：C第55题答案：BPart IV Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.根据以下材料，回答试题In an old town lived a merchant.He earned huge profits by fair means and foul (恶劣的).With more profits flowing in, he became more and more 56________He complained when his wife wanted money to 57________ the home.He criticized her when she prepared 58________ dishes or bought expensive clothes."Money doesn't grow on trees," he 59________ his children when they asked for money to buy books and new dresses.When his sisters, brothers and cousins came to ask for 60________, he drove them away.61________ he grew richer, he became more miserly (吝啬的).He62________ the cook, the maid and the gardener."No, who will pay them? All of us must share the work and thus avoid63________ of money," he told his wife and children."What will you do with all this money?" they asked.But he drove them away,64________ , "I will do65________ I like with my money.I earn it.I will save it.I will become the richest man in the town.Wait and see."It66________him many years to become the richest man in town.But none had a good word to say about him.The people laughed at him, "Money Bag." They named him "King Miser."The merchant became worried day by day 67________ his bad name.How could he get a good name? He finally went to an elder and68________ advice."Shall I open a charitable (慈善的) hospital? 69________ a school for the children of the poor? Open a chain of poor homes?" he asked."Not a bad idea.In fact, I would normally have recommended such kind of charity.But it will cost a lot of money," the elder70________ out."I am ready to spend some money to win name and71________," the merchant replied."How can you even think of helping strangers? Should you not attend tothe72________ of your near and dear ones first? Can' t you see your wife and children going around73________ poor clothes? How hungry they look? Do they have even enough food every day? Listen.Do your 74________ to your family, first.Help your brothers and sisters and other members of the family who are poor.Opening hospitals for the poor or schools for the children of the poor must come75________Charity begins at home," saying this, the wise man sent the merchant away.第56题答案是__________A.honestB.greedyC.upsetD.generous答案：B第57题答案是__________A.runB.moveC.sellD.visit答案：A第58题答案是__________A.friendlyB.slenderC.costlyD.effective答案：C第59题答案是__________A.scoldedB.praisedC.shoutedD.worried答案：A第60题答案是__________A.schemeB.beliefC.adviceD.Help答案：D第61题答案是__________A.No matter howB.AsC.As long asD.Where答案：B第62题答案是__________A.invitedB.employedC.promotedD.dismissed答案：DA.exchangeB.incomeC.wasteD.increase答案：C第64题答案是__________A.screamingB.explainingC.approvingD.weeping 答案：B第65题答案是__________A.whyB.whereC.whatD.which答案：C第66题答案是__________A.drewB.spentC.paidD.took答案：D第67题答案是__________A.aboveB.aboutC.besideD.within答案：B第68题答案是__________A.taughtB.consumedC.soughtD.searched答案：C第69题答案是__________A.InstructB.EstablishC.ProceedD.Perform答案：B第70题答案是__________A.pointedB.cleanedC.pickedD.stepped答案：A第71题答案是__________A.priceB.salaryC.costD.fame答案：DA.sightsB.trustsC.needsD.pays答案：C第73题答案是__________A.atB.inC.forD.on答案：B第74题答案是__________A.originB.shameC.beliefD.duty答案：D第75题答案是__________terB.firstC.nowD.before答案：ATranslation Section A(英译汉)Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back tothe passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.第76题Pre-scbool can help close this gap.答案：解析：学前教学有助于缩小差距。
北京市 2014年房山区初中毕业会考试卷(即一模) 无稿英语
即一模四、单项填空22. Johnwenttotheshoppingcenteryesterday.____boughtacoatforhimself.A. WeB. TheyC.HeD.She23. —Excuseme,whenwillthetrainarrive____thestation.—Atabout5:00p.m.A. forB. onC. atD. to24. —I'mlookingforajacketformyson.—Whatcolordoyoulike____,thegreenoneortheblueone?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. thebest25. Themathproblemissohardthatalmost____canworkitout.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody26. —____doyoudrivesofast,youngman?—Sorry,wearelateforthemeeting.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where27. Maryisverytired.shedoesn'twanttogotobed.A. orB. butC. soD. and28. —MustIfeedthefisheveryday?—No.you____.Youcanfeedthemeverytwodays.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't29. —Wherewillyougotomorrow?—We'llgotoBeihaiParkifit____tine.A. isB. wasC. hasbeenD. willbe30. —What'swrongwithTom?—Hebrokehisleglastweek.Thedoctoraskedhim____inbedfortwoweeks.A. stayedB. tostayC. stayingD. stays31. —WhereisMr.Brown?—Oh.look,he____theflowersinthegarden.A. watersB. wateredC. haswateredD. iswatering32. AnthonyandTomaregoodfriends.They____eachotherfortwentyyears.A. knewB. knowC. haveknownD. willknow33. —Theschoolhasalonghistory.—Yes,it____morethan100yearsago.A. wasbuiltB. builtC. isbuiltD. builds34. —WhatdidyoutalkwithTomyesterday?—Aboutmylastweekend.Heaskedme____.A. wher edoIgoB. wheredidIgoC. whereIgoD. whereIwent五、完形填空When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was __35__ and not very sociable.Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words "She's huge!" Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus __36__ in silence.The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle and thus fell face first on the bus, __37__ everything I was carrying. __38__ I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the words "That felt like an earthquake!" Anyway, I __39__ to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears welling up in my eyes.It was then that I sank into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church about two miles down the road, where I would chatsilently with God. I began __40__ the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, __41__, I started losing weight. And as I became content with myself, I began making __42__.One of my newly-found friends also fought with her weight, wanting to be a "perfect" cheerleader. She lived near my neighborhood so we would mee t and __43__ together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing __44__ the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didn't have to be perfect. I just had to be me, and be happy with myself.While I would not want to experience that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am __45__ I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles, it probably does n't __46__ anywhere.35. A. outgoing B. overweight C. intelligent D. friendly36. A. drive B. lift C. ride D. travel37. A. throwing B. losing C. leaving D. dropping38. A. While B. though C.Since D.Because39. A. decided B. forgot C. failed D. managed40. A. catching B. missing C. driving D. stopping41. A. unexpectedly B. uncertainly C. unluckily D. uninterestedly42. A. changes B. friends C. efforts D. decisions43. A. run B. play C. chat D. walk44. A. along B. across C. around D. above45. A. excited B. worried C. proud D. regretful46. A. appear B. step C. lead D. stay六、阅读理解(A)Impo rtant Ages in the UK47. Youcan____IntheUKwhenyou’re12yearsold.A. buyapetB. jointhearmyC. gointoacarD. leaveschool48. Youcanstarttodrinkwineinarestaurantattheageof____IntheUK.A. twelveB. fourteenC. sixteenD. seventeen49. Ifyour19-year-oldfriendisgoingtoliveintheUK,youshouldtellhimthathecan’t____.A. driveamotorcycleB. drivealargepassengerbusC. getapart-timejobD. buyalcoholinabar(B)One day, my mother and I went shopping at a Chinese supermarket. We found that the crucian carps(鲫鱼)in the seafood counter were very fresh, as a result we chose four crucian carps and handed themover to the seller. As it would take some time to clean the fish and dispose of their intern al organs, we decided to look around the other places first. When we came back to the seafood counter, Iasked the seller for my fish. He raised one, which was being cleaned, to let me have a look and tell me he was still working on the fish. I hurriedly said, "Go ahead. Go ahead." I meant for him to go on.To my surprise, the seller stopped his work, looking at me with puzzled (困惑的) expression, and asked me,"Go ahead?”“Yes," I said, "go ahead". He pointed at the fish in all seriousness, and repeated veryseriously, "Head?" Paying no more attention to him, I turned back to chat with my mother. Suddenly,"Bang, bang, bang," was heard from the counter. Quickly, the seller passed the four fish without headsto me.I asked loudly, "Why did you cut all the heads off?" The seller was also very angry and said, "Didn't you tell me to go ahead again and again?"On hearing what he said I felt funny as well as angry. It turned out that he considered "go ahead" as "cut the head off". No wonder he asked me several times about it!50. Thewriterwentto____withhermotherthatday.A. arestaurantB. abeachC. asupermarketD. apark51. Thewriter____withhermotheraftertheyboughtthefish.A. lookedaroundtheotherplacesB. cleanedthefishC. cutalltheheadsofthefishoffD. wentbackhome52. Thesellercutalltheheadsoffbecause____.A. thewriteraskedhimtodosoB. hewasangrywiththewriterC. hewantedtocutofftheheadsD. hedidn'tunderstandwhatthewritersaid(C)Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances do n’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no g ood, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’twant, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.53. What can we infer from the passage?A. Successful people enjoy doing all kinds of work.B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C. Successful people like to show their great skills.D. People will succeed in life if they set good goals.54. What does the word “guarantee” i n the last paragraph mean?A. keep upB. carry outC. look aheadD. make sure55. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. Being good is different from being great.C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.(D)It is natural for young people, at times, to blame their parents for most of the misunderstandingsbetween them. They have always complained (抱怨) that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do nottrust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems, and that they have nosense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often look down upon their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt, when young.For example, young people like doing things without careful consideration: it is one of their ways of showing that they can accept a challenge (挑战). Older people worry more easily: most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.So my advice to you is this: when you want to borrow the family car or get your mother to mend something for you, you will have better success if you can possibly ask in advance.Young people often annoy their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers andmusic. This is not the main reason. They feel cut off from the adult world. So they create a culture and societyof their own. Then, if it turns out that their music and entertainers, or vocabulary, clothes and hairstyles annoytheir parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are better, at least in a small way, and theyare leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you don't obey because you do not want your parents to accept wh at you do. If they did accept, it looks as if you are tricking (辜负) your own age g roup. But in that case, you are supposing that you are the underdog: you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough, after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents' control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, co-operation (合作) can be part of the plan. You can impress others, especially parents, with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the ri ght to do what you want to do.56. The writer is mainly talking to ____.A. parents of teenagersB. newspaper readersC. teachersD. teenagers57. The first paragraph is mainly about ____.A. the teenagers' complaints about their p arentsB. the teenagers' ability to deal with trouble in lifeC. the parents' complaints about their childrenD. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents58. The word "underdog" in the 5th paragraph refers to a person who ____.A. keeps dogs as petsB. has little chance to succeedC. looks down upon othersD. likes to cheat his own age group59. We can infer from the passage that ____.A. teenagers can't join adult society because they have their own cultureB.it is impossible for young people to get along well with older peopleC.it is true for older people to forget how they felt when they were youngD.older people often lead the way in clothes, hairstyles, singers and music七、还原句子Leo and his father didn't talk for ten years. Ten years ago, Leo's mother died. He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness. __60__.Now they were sitting in a nice coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, "Before you were born, your mother and I often had fun playing in the sea. __61__ just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I miss her so much.Leo was deeply moved. __62__. One month later, he moved to live with his father, Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a letter which said, "Dear Leo, please forgive (宽恕) my life's lie 一the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth. __63__, but I drink salty coffee for 10years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life."八、阅读与表达You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. But in fact, almost everyone can invent. It's just that they do not recognize that their idea could be the start of an invention. Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they don't let them slip away.For example, the inventors of the dishwasher, American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes. So, in 1886, she set out to make one for herself.Like Cochrane's, most inventions are created to solve a problem. So, the first and most important step is to find the problem.Start by looking at what is wrong with things you see now and ask people around if they remember ever saying, "I wish someone would invent something for..." Then you might notice situations or things in need of improvement.The next step is to think about possible solutions. An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of many, varied, and unusual ways.You can often come up with a solution to a problem by looking at it from a different angle thinking about it in a new way.Most inventions are not completely new. They do not come out of nowhere, but of things or ideas that already exist. (存在). And the hardest part of inventing, even for a lot of inventors, is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. Once you have an idea, you can always get help building your invention.This problem-solving technique can also work in your everyday lives. So, why not try it in yourstudies, in your relationship with others, or even in the way you look at the world?64. Can most people invent?65. When did Cochrane start to make the dishwasher?66. How can we often come up with a solution for a problem?67. What is the hardest part of inventing for inventors?68. What does the writer want to tell us?九、完成句子69. 英文书籍和英文歌曲我都喜欢。
北京2014年春季会考试题
2017届高三英语会考第一次模拟练习听力理解：（20分）第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1题。
1. What’s the woman going to do?A. Go swimming.B. Have a picnic.C. Visit her parents.听下面一段对话，回答第2题。
2. Why hasn’t Helen come to the party?A. She doesn’t like parties.B. She didn’t get the invitation.C. She is attending a piano class.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。
3. Where’re the two speakers?A. On a plane.B. In a company.C. In a lecture hall.听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。
4. What does the man want to do?A. Write a report.B. Borrow a book.C. Surf the net.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library.B. At a bookstore.C. At a teahouse.听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。
6. What will the man do?A. Go to school.B. Help his father.C. Ask for a ride.7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Wife and husband.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。
2014年北京市春季高中会考英语试卷
2014年北京市高中会考春季英语试题三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。
每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Service Area SweetsThis past holiday season, I drove with my parents to Boston to visit my distant cousin. On my way back home, we stopped at a service area for food.As we stopped there, there was this old lady who was busy 36 all the tables and chairs as people were leaving, making sure everything was 37 and clean. I just thought of gifting her with five dollars and a chocolate in my pocket.I 38 on a paper napkin(纸巾): "Thank you and Merry Xmas."I had wanted to leave it there for her 39 decided to walk up to her and give her.She asked me, "Is it a gift? Only 40 will I take it."I nodded, "Yes," and 41 at her."Thank you," she replied, and I left to buy some 42 from the store inside. On my way back to the car, the woman stopped me."I 43 a lot of cookies and candies on Christmas for people," she explained. "Would you like to have some?"A bit taken aback, I replied. "Yes."She asked me to 44 , and came back carrying a four-inch plate filled with different cookies and chocolates! My first expression was a big smile."That's a lot," I said, a bit surprised.She smiled and told me that she made eighty to ninety of these plates every year, to 45 to friends and others.I had no words or thoughts in my brain. Finally, I asked if I could hug her. We hugged, wishing each other a happy and healthy holiday season. Then, as we 46 , I felt as if I had met a new friend with whom I 47 the gift of a smile and some happiness.There is a(n) 48 to the joy of giving and receiving. From either 49 , both the giver and receiver are always 50 .36. A. lending B. cleaning C. fixing D. painting37. A. neat B. quiet C. simple D. free38. A. explained B. marked C. wrote D. noticed39. A. or B. and C. but D. so40. A. here B. there C. now D. then41. A. shouted B. smiled C. waved D. stared42. A. food B. oil C. paper D. cloth43. A. wanted B. bought C. collected D. made44. A. wait B. eat C. choose D. pay45. A. return B. gift C. sell D. show46. A. concluded B. communicated C. realized D. parted47. A. exchanged B. shared C. compared D. presented48. A. attitude B. limit C. depth D. belief49. A. level B. end C. step D. point50. A. generous B. caring C. thoughtful D. happy四、阅读理解（共15小题，30分。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语北京卷
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper.B．A magazine.C．A book.答案是A。
1．What juice does the man order?A．Lemon.B．Apple.C．Orange.2．What subject does the man like best?A．History.B．Biology.C．Chemistry.3．Where is the woman from?A．Britain.B．Russia.C．America.4．What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A．Weekly.B．Monthly.C．Yearly.5．What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary's birthday?A．A bicycle.B．A pen.C．A book.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题。
从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读试题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is wrong with the woman?A．She has a cough.B．She has a headache.C．She has a fever.7．How long is the medicine for?A．One day.B．Two days.C．Three days.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2014春期期终八年级学业水平测试英语试题及答案
2014年春期期末八年级学业水平测试英语试题听力稿及参考答案第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Do you know what’s wrong with Kitty? She looks sad.W: Her parents both left home to find jobs in the city.2. M: I’d like to know something about the train.W: It leaves Shanghai at 10:00 a.m. and arrives in Beijing at 3:00 p.m.3. M: What would you like to cook for the food festival, Jenny?W: I’d like to cook chicken. What about you, Jack?M: I plan to make dumplings.4. M: May I have the menu?W: OK. Here it is. May I take your order, sir?M: Sure. I’ll have a bowl of noodles and beef.5. M: How do you like the skirt, Joan?W: I like the color and the style, but I don’t like its material, I like silk shirts.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: Hi, Susan. Are you used to life here?W: Yes, I am.M: What do you think of the food here?W: I think it’s more delicious than that in Japan.M: How do you like the people here?W: They are very friendly to me and everyone is helpful. But I’m weak in Chinese.M: Don’t worry. I will help you.W: Thanks a lot.M: You’re welcome.听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。
北京市房山区2014年初中毕业会考英语试题(WORD版)
四、单项填空22.Johnwenttotheshoppingcenteryesterday.____boughtacoatforhimself.A. WeB. TheyC.HeD.She23. —Excuseme,whenwillthetrainarrive____thestation.—Atabout5:00p.m.A. forB. onC. atD. to24. —I'mlookingforajacketformyson.—Whatcolordoyoulike____,thegreenoneortheblueone?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. thebest25. Themathproblemissohardthatalmost____canworkitout.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody26. —____doyoudrivesofast,youngman?—Sorry,wearelateforthemeeting.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where27. Maryisverytired.shedoesn'twanttogotobed.A. orB. butC. soD. and28. —MustIfeedthefisheveryday?—No.you____.Youcanfeedthemeverytwodays.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't29. —Wherewillyougotomorrow?—We'llgotoBeihaiParkifit____tine.A. isB. wasC. hasbeenD. willbe30. —What'swrongwithTom?—Hebrokehisleglastweek.Thedoctoraskedhim____inbedfortwoweeks.A. stayedB. tostayC. stayingD. stays31. —WhereisMr.Brown?—Oh.look,he____theflowersinthegarden.A. watersB. wateredC. haswateredD. iswatering32.AnthonyandTomaregoodfriends.They____eachotherfortwentyyears.A. knewB. knowC. haveknownD. willknow33. —Theschoolhasalonghistory.—Yes,it____morethan100yearsago.A. wasbuiltB. builtC. isbuiltD. builds34. —WhatdidyoutalkwithTomyesterday?—Aboutmylastweekend.Heaskedme____.A. wheredoIgoB. wheredidIgoC. whereIgoD. whereIwent五、完形填空When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was __35__ and not very sociable.Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me.I could hear the words "She's huge!" Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus __36__ in silence.The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle and thus fell face first on the bus, __37__ everything I was carrying. __38__ I was embarrassingly gatheringmy supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the words "That felt like an earthquake!" Anyway, I __39__ to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears welling up in my eyes.It was then that I sank into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church about two miles down the road, where I would chat silently with God. I began __40__ the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, __41__, I started losing weight. And as I became content with myself, I began making __42__.One of my newly-found friends also fought with her weight, wanting to be a "perfect" cheerleader. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and __43__ together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing __44__ the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didn't have to be perfect. I just had to be me, and be happy with myself.While I would not want to experience that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am __45__ I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn't __46__ anywhere.35. A. outgoing B. overweight C. intelligent D. friendly36. A. drive B. lift C. ride D. travel37. A. throwing B. losing C. leaving D. dropping38. A. While B. though C.Since D.Because39. A. decided B. forgot C. failed D. managed40. A. catching B. missing C. driving D. stopping41. A. unexpectedly B. uncertainly C. unluckily D. uninterestedly42. A. changes B. friends C. efforts D. decisions43. A. run B. play C. chat D. walk44. A. along B. across C. around D. above45. A. excited B. worried C. proud D. regretful46. A. appear B. step C. lead D. stay六、阅读理解(A)Important Ages in the UK47. Youcan____IntheUKwhenyou’re12yearsold.A. buyapetB. jointhearmyC. gointoacarD. leaveschool48. Youcanstarttodrinkwineinarestaurantattheageof____IntheUK.A. twelveB. fourteenC. sixteenD. seventeen49. Ifyour19-year-oldfriendisgoingtoliveintheUK,youshouldtellhimthathecan’t____.A. driveamotorcycleB. drivealargepassengerbusC. getapart-timejobD. buyalcoholinabar(B)One day, my mother and I went shopping at a Chinese supermarket. We found that the crucian carps(鲫鱼)in the seafood counter were very fresh, as a result we chose four crucian carps and handed themover to the seller. As it would take some time to clean the fish and dispose of their intern al organs, we decided to look around the other places first. When we came back to the seafood counter, Iasked the seller for my fish. He raised one, which was being cleaned, to let me have a look and tell me he was still working on the fish. I hurriedly said, "Go ahead. Go ahead." I meant for him to go on.To my surprise, the seller stopped his work, looking at me with puzzled (困惑的) expression, and asked me,"Go ahead?”“Yes," I said, "go ahead". He pointed at the fish in all seriousness, and repeated veryseriously, "Head?" Paying no more attention to him, I turned back to chat with my mother. Suddenly,"Bang, bang, bang," was heard from the counter. Quickly, the seller passed the four fish without headsto me.I asked loudly, "Why did you cut all the heads off?" The seller was also very angry and said, "Didn't you tell me to go ahead again and again?"On hearing what he said I felt funny as well as angry. It turned out that he considered "go ahead" as "cut the head off". No wonder he asked me several times about it!50. Thewriterwentto____withhermotherthatday.A. arestaurantB. abeachC. asupermarketD. apark51. Thewriter____withhermotheraftertheyboughtthefish.A. lookedaroundtheotherplacesB. cleanedthefishC. cutalltheheadsofthefishoffD. wentbackhome52. Thesellercutalltheheadsoffbecause____.A. thewriteraskedhimtodosoB. hewasangrywiththewriterC. hewantedtocutofftheheadsD. hedidn'tunderstandwhatthewritersaid(C)Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expectlevel of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.53. What can we infer from the passage?A. Successful people enjoy doing all kinds of work.B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C. Successful people like to show their great skills.D. People will succeed in life if they set good goals.54. What does the word “guarantee” in the last paragraph mean?A. keep upB. carry outC. look aheadD. make sure55. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. Being good is different from being great.C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.(D)It is natural for young people, at times, to blame their parents for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained (抱怨) that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do nottrust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems, and that they have nosense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often look down upon their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt, when young.For example, young people like doing things without careful consideration: it is one of their ways of showing that they can accept a challenge (挑战). Older people worry more easily: most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.So my advice to you is this: when you want to borrow the family car or get your mother to mend something for you, you will have better success if you can possibly ask in advance.Young people often annoy their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers andmusic. This is not the main reason. They feel cut off from the adult world. So they create a culture and societyof their own. Then, if it turns out that their music and entertainers, or vocabulary, clothes and hairstyles annoytheir parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are better, at least in a small way, and theyare leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you don't obey because you do not want your parents to acceptwhat you do. If they did accept, it looks as if you are tricking (辜负)your own age group. But in that case, you are supposing that you are the underdog: you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is apassive way of looking at things. It is natural enough, after long yearsof childhood, when you were completely under your parents' control. Butit ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, co-operation (合作) can be part of theplan. You can impress others, especially parents, with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the right to do what you wantto do.56. The writer is mainly talking to ____.A. parents of teenagersB. newspaper readersC. teachersD. teenagers57. The first paragraph is mainly about ____.A. the teenagers' complaints about their parentsB. the teenagers' ability to deal with trouble in lifeC. the parents' complaints about their childrenD. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents58. The word "underdog" in the 5th paragraph refers to a person who ____.A. keeps dogs as petsB. has little chance to succeedC. looks down upon othersD. likes to cheat his own age group59. We can infer from the passage that ____.A. teenagers can't join adult society because they have their own cultureB.it is impossible for young people to get along well with older peopleC.it is true for older people to forget how they felt when they were youngD.older people often lead the way in clothes, hairstyles, singers and music七、还原句子Leo and his father didn't talk for ten years. Ten years ago, Leo's mother died. He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness. __60__.Now they were sitting in a nice coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, "Before you were born, your mother and I often had fun playing in the sea. __61__ just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I miss her so much.Leo was deeply moved. __62__. One month later, he moved to live with his father, Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a letter which said, "Dear Leo, please forgive (宽恕) my life's lie 一the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth.__63__, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life."八、阅读与表达You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. But in fact, almost everyone can invent. It's just that they do not recognize that their idea could be the start of an invention. Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they don't let them slip away.For example, the inventors of the dishwasher, American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes. So, in 1886, she set out to make one for herself.Like Cochrane's, most inventions are created to solve a problem. So, the first and most important step is to find the problem.Start by looking at what is wrong with things you see now and ask people around if they remember ever saying, "I wish someone would invent something for..." Then you might notice situations or things in need of improvement.The next step is to think about possible solutions. An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of many, varied, and unusual ways.You can often comeup with a solution to a problem by looking at it from a different angle thinking about it in a new way.Most inventions are not completely new. They do not come out of nowhere, but of things or ideas that already exist. (存在). And the hardest part of inventing, even for a lot of inventors, is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. Once you have an idea, you can always get help building your invention.This problem-solving technique can also work in your everyday lives. So, why not try it in your studies, in your relationship with others, or even in the way you look at the world?64. Can most people invent?65. When did Cochrane start to make the dishwasher?66. How can we often come up with a solution for a problem?67. What is the hardest part of inventing for inventors?68. What does the writer want to tell us?九、完成句子69. 英文书籍和英文歌曲我都喜欢。
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 北京卷.docx
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。