汉译英常用动词及动宾词组

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英语常用动宾词组

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类：把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 把…作为指导 take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 解决新问题 resolve new problems进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 进入新时期 enter a new period进行和谈 hold peace talks进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on开发西部 remake the west开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进 open up new ways forward科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系 rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 迈出重要的一步 make an important step热爱和平 love peace深化改革 deepen the reform审时度势 size up the situation实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立 realize national independence实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策 practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平 maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 响应号召 respond to the call修改法律 amend the laws宣布…召开 announce the opening of徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国 govern the country according to law 引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 引起全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength andinternational competitiveness展望伟大征程 look into the great journey展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部 revive the west振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开 make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇 seize the opportunity转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 追求进步 pursue progress追求真理 seek the truth走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则 follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股 keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法 adopt various methods采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures承担风险 bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验 management expertise促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation促进改革 promote reform促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断 break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场 take back lost market发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 赶超先进 surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公证财产 notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作 further cooperation with和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with活跃市场 enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition加快努力 speed up efforts加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加强管理 reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency剪彩 cut the ribbon解除劳动关系 sever labor relation解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 精简机构 streamline government organs竟争上岗 compete for the post举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities开辟更多渠道 open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control)扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场 expand consumption market留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展) balance economy取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 申请专利 apply for a patent实现目标 realize the goal适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重 suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平 raise the management level提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (massproduction (commercialize laboratory achievements)退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity完善服务 perfect services为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 吸收游资 absorb idle fund吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment下海 plunge into the commercial sea陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development andefficiency on the basis of quality优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation有巨大潜力 have huge potential for与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the globalmarket在…建立分公司 set up branches in造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on造成损失 cause a loss to增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 制订…法律 make a law of制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy制造假象 create smoke screens to do阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy三、文化生活类把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史 neglect history采取保护态度 take protective attitude承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals和创造性触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流 promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力 tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind改进教学 improve teaching and learning给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点 share views similar to互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网 purify the Net举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力 exploit one’s potential开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程 offer courses开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral精神和实践能力为重点的education and emphasizing creativity and practice素质教育使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 受到…的关注 receive attention from疏导游客 divert tourists疏通关系 lubricate relationships树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度 raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress相互促进 help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students消除误解 clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice的社会风尚以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作 hunt for a job值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件 control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education重视实用性 place stress on practicality尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动 advocate green activities扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码 snatch password窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 使电脑死机 crash computers使用再生纸 use recycle paper探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典 defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母 disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human 控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 产类型的转变 low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 缩小代沟 narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚 ask for a divorce提高人口素质 improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 和发展权 development维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rightssituation享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异 display a marked difference优化人口结构 optimize the population structure优生优育 bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 资源、环境的关系versus (with) population，natural resources and environment征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱 earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐渐削弱长辈的权威undermine the authority of the oldergeneration尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类避开与…比赛 avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time表现完美 give some very good performance剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign超过世界记录 surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation创新世界纪录 set a new world record达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 打败比利时队 defeat Belgium打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 夺冠 take the crown反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 更具进攻性 become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members获得认可 gain recognition获得团体冠军 win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw面对强手 face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验 gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team挑选选手 choose players同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量 take on an opponent与强队竞争 compete with strong teams增进友谊 strengthen friendship展示技能 demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn。

英语动宾词语有哪些

英语动宾词语有哪些动宾词语是英语中非常常见的一类词语，主要用于描述一个动作的对象或者受事者。

掌握常用的动宾词语是提高英语交流和写作能力的重要一环。

下面是一些常见的英语动宾词语，帮助大家加深理解。

1. 名词类动宾词语英语中有许多名词类的动宾词语，常见的如：•Write an essay （写一篇文章）•Read a book （读一本书）•Play a game （玩游戏）•Prepare a meal （准备一顿饭）•Buy a gift （买一份礼物）•Take a shower （洗个澡）这些词语都是指具体的对象或行为，通过动词与它们相连形成一个动宾短语。

2. 代词类动宾词语除了名词类的动宾词语，代词也可以作为动宾的宾语，例如：•I love you.（我爱你）•He knows her.（他认识她）•They invited us.（他们邀请了我们）•She called them.（她打电话给他们）这些代词类的动宾词语通常用来表示人或者指代人的对象。

3. 不定代词类动宾词语不定代词也可以成为动宾的宾语，例如：•I want something to eat.（我想吃点东西）•She needs someone to help her.（她需要有人帮助她）•They are looking for somewhere to stay.（他们正在寻找住处）不定代词类的动宾词语可以指具体的事物或者人，但不具体指明是什么。

4. 动词短语类动宾词语一些动宾短语也很常见，例如：•Make a decision （做决定）•Have a conversation （进行对话）•Take a walk （散步）•Give a presentation （做演讲）•Pay attention （注意）•Keep a secret （保守秘密）这些动宾词语由动词与名词结合而成，形成一个短语，常见于日常交流和写作中。

英语六级翻译必背动词及分类词总汇

英语六级翻译必背动词今天为大家及时带来英语四六级考试相关资讯及备考技巧。

也为大家整理了大学英语六级翻译高频词汇，一起来看看吧！一、动词（18组）1. 强调stress/emphasize/underline例句：他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。

They emphasize that people should read good books, especially the classics.2. 象征symbolize/signify/stand for例句：在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。

Red usually symbolizes fortune, longevity and happiness in Chinese culture.3. 变成、改变、演变become/change into/develop to/evolve into例句：珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域之一。

The Pearl River Delta has become one of the main economic zones in China and the world.4. 考虑consider/think about/take…into account/think over例句：但是好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养。

But good cooking shares one thing in common—always taking color,flavor, taste and nutrition into account.5. 举办、举行hold/conduct例句：今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。

The annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in Changsha this year.6. 使用、利用use/utilize/make use of例句：核能是可以安全开发和利用的。

中文的动词和动宾短语

中文的动词和动宾短语
中文的动词是指表示主语动作或状态的词汇，而动宾短语是指由动词和宾语构成的短语。

下面是一些常见的中文动词和动宾短语：
1. 吃饭：吃苹果、吃饭菜、吃午饭、吃早饭
2. 喝水：喝咖啡、喝牛奶、喝果汁、喝饮料
3. 看书：看小说、看杂志、看报纸、看电影
4. 写字：写字楼、写作业、写信、写博客
5. 打电话：打电话给朋友、打电话咨询、打电话预约、打电话询问
6. 做饭：做饭菜、做早饭、做晚饭、做中饭
7. 买东西：买衣服、买食物、买礼物、买日用品
8. 卖东西：卖手机、卖汽车、卖家具、卖二手书
9. 喜欢音乐：喜欢流行音乐、喜欢古典音乐、喜欢摇滚音乐
10. 学习英语：学习英语语法、学习英语口语、学习英语单词
以上只是一些常见的动词和动宾短语，实际上中文的动词和动宾短语非常丰富多样，还有很多其他的例子。

动宾短语的常见动词与宾语搭配

动宾短语的常见动词与宾语搭配动宾短语是英语中常见的短语结构，由一个动词和其后的宾语组成。

在句子中，动宾短语起到了非常重要的作用，它可以描述动作、行为、感受或状态，并且能够使句子更加生动具体。

本文将介绍一些动宾短语中常见的动词与宾语的搭配，帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些短语。

一、表示动作的动宾短语1. Have a meal吃饭Tom usually has a meal at home.2. Take a shower洗澡After a long day at work, I like to take a shower to relax.3. Make a phone call打电话Could you please make a phone call to the doctor?4. Write a letter写信I need to write a letter to my friend to thank her for the gift.5. Play a game玩游戏The children are playing a game in the backyard.6. Sing a song唱歌She has a beautiful voice and loves to sing songs.二、表示感受的动宾短语1. Enjoy the movie/enjoyment of the movie欣赏电影We all enjoyed the movie that we watched last night.2. Love animals/love of animals热爱动物Mary has a great love for animals and volunteers at a local animal shelter.3. Hate the cold/hatred of the cold讨厌寒冷I hate the cold weather, it makes me uncomfortable.4. Fear the dark/fear of the dark害怕黑暗As a child, I used to fear the dark and always slept with the lights on.5. Appreciate the beauty of nature欣赏大自然之美When I go hiking, I always take the time to appreciate the beauty of nature around me.6. Admire his talent/admiration for his talent欣赏他的才华I admire his talent in playing the piano, he is truly amazing.三、表示状态的动宾短语1. Keep the room clean保持房间干净My mother always reminds me to keep my room clean.2. Stay healthy保持健康Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help you stay healthy.3. Remain calm保持冷静In stressful situations, it is important to try to remain calm.4. Get married结婚They are planning to get married next year.5. Become a doctor成为一名医生After years of studying, he finally became a doctor.6. Stay positive保持积极态度Even in difficult times, it is important to stay positive and hopeful.以上是一些常见的动宾短语及其中动词与宾语的搭配。

2020年高考三轮冲刺：英语100组动宾词组

三轮冲刺：高考英语动宾词组1.perform one’s duty: 担当职责2.extend a warm welcome: 致以热烈的欢迎3.dress the wound: 包扎伤口4.accommodate 500 people: 容纳500人5.crack a case: 破案(crack a joke: 弄明白一个玩笑的笑点)6.stand the test of time: 经受时间的考验7.serve the purpose: 达到目的8.entertain the guests: 招待客人y a solid foundation: 打下坚实的基础10.place an order: 下订单11.fulfill/realize one’s dream：实现梦想12.assume increasing importance: 日益重要13.keep one’s company: 陪伴某人14.keep one’s promise: 信守承诺15.keep a diary: 写日记16.make the headline: 上头条（对比：A man with patience and humormakes a good teacher: 一个幽默风趣又有耐心的人是教师的理想人选。

）17.make a difference: 创造不一样的精彩（深圳大运会的slogan）18.skip breakfast: 不吃早饭19.feed one’s mind: 提供精神食粮（Reading feeds our mind: 开卷有益）20.address the problem: 处理这个问题21.promote sb: 提拔某人22.promote the sales: 促销23.promote tourism: 推广旅游业24.raise the awareness/consciousness: 提升意识25.raise money 筹款26.collect one’s mind: 聚精会神27.take the chance: 抓住机会28.take one’s temperature: 测量体温（take one's measurement制作衣服之前测量人们的三维）29.put up with the bad smell: 忍受怪味30.make for the door: 往门口走去31.make out one’s meaning:领会意思32.trigger a debate: 引发争论33.fuel our passion:促发我们的热情34.put off the meeting: 推迟会议35.live up to one’s expectation: 不负期待36.hold the view: 持…观点37.take a positive attitude: 持积极的看法38.withdraw some money: 取钱mit suicide: 自杀mit a crime: 犯罪41.adopt a child: 收养小孩(adopt a policy/advice ：采取措施或者采纳建议)42.adapt to the changed circumstance: 适应改变的环境43.apply the theory to practice: 把理论用于实践44.meet the need/requirement：满足需求45.offer course: 开课46.give a concert: 开演唱会47.gain recognition: 获得认可48.seize opportunity：抓住机会nd a good job: 找到一份好工作50.heave a long sigh: 长叹一口气51.develop the film: 冲洗胶卷（develop an inferiority complex: 得了自卑症）52.develop new products: 研发新产品53.develop a good habit: 养成好习惯54.butcher pigs: 杀猪55.score a goal: 进球56.earn one’s living: 谋生57.take a close look: 细看58.suspend the class: 停课59.sign up for the competition: 报名参加比赛60.make up for the mistake: 弥补错误61.gain knowledge: 学习知识（不能说learn knowledge）62.learn a useful lesson: 收获教益63.exchange views and ideas: 交换看法64.recommend a book: 推荐一本书65.introduce new technology: 引进新的技术66.leave out an important detail: 遗漏重要的细节67.attach importance to personal safety: 注意人身安全68.take advantage of the internet: 利用网络69.make a fool of oneself: 出尽洋相70.treat the patients: 治疗病人71.treat the waste water: 处理废水72.charge the phone: 给手机充电73.charge sb with murder: 指控某人谋杀74.stage a performance =put on a performance75.board the ship: 登上轮船76.take the advice: 采纳建议77.polish the essay: 润色文章78.broaden one’s horizon: 拓展视野79.release/ease the pressure/pain: 缓解压力或疼痛80.make/leave a deep impression: 留下深刻印象81.go through a lot of hardships: 历经千难万险82. force a smile: 挤出一丝微笑83. fake a smile: 假笑84. cash the cheque: 兑换支票85. relax one's legs: 展开四肢86. claim a lost wallet: 索回丢失的钱包（Found and Claim: 失物招领处）87. claim five lives: 杀死了5个人88. spell a disaster: 给...带来灾难（源自新概念三的课文）89. lodge a complaint: 发起投诉（源自新概念三的课文）90. strike the hour: 敲钟（源自新概念三的课文）91. bridge the gap: 沟通有无92. make one's way: 艰难前行93. voice/air one's opinion: 发表看法（类似的名动转换：tailor one'splan = make adjustment to one's plan）94. take risks: 承担风险95. cater for the need: 迎合需求96. run a company: 经营公司97. quicken one's pace: 加快步伐98. advertise a product: 宣传一个产品99. gather wild flowers: 采摘野花（gather courage: 鼓起勇气）100. weather the storm: 历经风雨。

下英语写作中常用的动宾词组

下英语写作中常用的动宾词组下英语写作中常用的动宾词组引导语：在很多小伙伴看来英文写作是最难掌握的一项技能。

其实任何困难都有战胜它的秘诀。

要想写出一篇文章就必须要掌握英语写作中常用的动宾词组。

掌握了这两个关键点写出一篇不错的文章也不是一件难事。

现在就由YJBYS的店铺带大家一起了解一下英语写作中常用的动宾词组!一、政治类把…捐给慈善机构donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)腐坏 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想emancipate our minds解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题resolve new problems二、经济类爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法 adopt various methods采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures承担风险 bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验 management expertise促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation促进改革 promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断 break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场 take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境improve the environment for investment举行学术会议hold an academic meeting开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力exploit one’s potential开阔视野widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程 offer courses开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 攀登事业的高峰climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)。

汉译英常用动词和动宾词组.doc

学习必备欢迎下载汉译英常用动词及动宾词组一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally andinternally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除 (防止 ,消除 )腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one ’ s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people ’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peacetalks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）play a major(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大 )贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice44. 把．．．作为指导takeas the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-dayworld49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把看成社会公敌look uponas a threat to society57. 把捐给慈善机构donateto charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类：把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 把…作为指导 take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major)contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题 resolve new problems进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 进入新时期 enter a new period进行和谈 hold peace talks进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on开发西部 remake the west开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进 open up new ways forward科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系 rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步 make an important step热爱和平 love peace深化改革 deepen the reform审时度势 size up the situation实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立 realize national independence实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策 practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平 maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召 respond to the call修改法律 amend the laws宣布…召开 announce the opening of徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治国 govern the country according to law引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength andinternational competitiveness展望伟大征程 look into the great journey展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部 revive the west振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开 make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇 seize the opportunity转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions追求进步 pursue progress追求真理 seek the truth走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and thelaw and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则 follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股 keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法 adopt various methods采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures承担风险 bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验 management expertise促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation促进改革 promote reform促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断 break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场 take back lost market发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment赶超先进 surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公证财产 notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作 further cooperation with和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with活跃市场 enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition加快努力 speed up efforts加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理 reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency剪彩 cut the ribbon解除劳动关系 sever labor relation解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)精简机构 streamline government organs竟争上岗 compete for the post举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities开辟更多渠道 open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场 expand consumption market留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展) balance economy取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition申请专利 apply for a patent实现目标 realize the goal适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重 suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平 raise the management level提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (massproduction (commercialize laboratory achievements)退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity完善服务 perfect services为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities吸收游资 absorb idle fund吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment下海 plunge into the commercial sea陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development andefficiency on the basis of quality优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of publictransportation有巨大潜力 have huge potential for与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market在…建立分公司 set up branches in造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on造成损失 cause a loss to增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 制订…法律 make a law of制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy制造假象 create smoke screens to do阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 三、文化生活类把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史 neglect history采取保护态度 take protective attitude承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals和创造性触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流 promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力 tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind改进教学 improve teaching and learning给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点 share views similar to互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网 purify the Net举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力 exploit one’s potential开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程 offer courses开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological 思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice素质教育使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 受到…的关注 receive attention from疏导游客 divert tourists疏通关系 lubricate relationships树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度 raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on)the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress相互促进 help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to的成就 the world向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students消除误解 clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice的社会风尚以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right找工作 hunt for a job值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件 control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education重视实用性 place stress on practicality尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protectionplans禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动 advocate green activities扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码 snatch password窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机 crash computers使用再生纸 use recycle paper探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典 defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母 disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction自然增长的现代人口再生pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and产类型的转变 low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 缩小代沟 narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 提出离婚 ask for a divorce提高人口素质 improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and和发展权 development维护***和不断改善***状况safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rightssituation享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异 display a marked difference优化人口结构 optimize the population structure优生优育 bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱 earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类避开与…比赛 avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time表现完美 give some very good performance剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign超过世界记录 surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation创新世界纪录 set a new world record达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 打败比利时队 defeat Belgium打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team夺冠 take the crown反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games更具进攻性 become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members获得认可 gain recognition获得团体冠军 win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw面对强手 face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验 gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team挑选选手 choose players同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动做出贡献make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量 take on an opponent与强队竞争 compete with strong teams增进友谊 strengthen friendship展示技能 demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn。

动词及其常用动宾动介搭配

1.addadd up v. 合计，把...加起来，相加；有意义，有道理add up to合计/累计达到；表明是add...to...把...加到...里add that...补充说add in添加；把…包括在内add value增加价值；附加价值；添加值add on插入；另外加上去add noise添加杂色；添加噪声add weight to进一步证明；扩大影响；增强优势；加重例句：⑴ Add up to：The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars. 两次旅行的费用总计达1000美元。

All his school education added up to no more than one year．他的学校教育加起来不过一年。

Little steps add up to big dreams.（2011天津阅读理解B篇）⑵ Add up:Add your scores up and you we will see who won.把你的分数加起来合计算一下，你就知道会看到谁赢了。

Please add up all the numbers to see how much they add up to . 请把所有的数字加起来看看它们（数字）合计是多少。

Add up all the money I owe you. 把我欠你的钱全部加起来。

⑶混合例子：Will you please add more sand to the water?Add these figures up and see what the total is.These four figures add up to 230.The boss said it was not easy to manage a company. He added that the financial circles added to the difficulty. However, the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would add a toilet to each room. He added up the expenses and the total added up to more than 1,000,000 yuan.老板说管理一个公司不容易。

英语翻译与写作常用分类动宾词组(体育类)

英语翻译与写作常用分类动宾词组六、体育类1、创立更多（新）世界纪录 set more (a new) world record2、抢得六个篮板球，助攻六次 have six rebounds and six assists3、向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world's top teams4、展示中国足球最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China's soccer5、满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw6、取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals7、标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time8、角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup9、避免与……比赛 avoid playing against10、面对强手 face strong rivals11、挑选选手 choose players12、与强队竞争 compete with strong teams13、抓住练习和学习机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn14、表现完美 give some very good performance15、同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach16、取得经验 gain experience17、展示技能 demonstrate their skills18、打败比利时队 defeat Belgium19、获得团体冠军 win the team title20、充当中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team21、急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win22、实行11分、五战三胜制 play under the 11-point, best-of-five-sets format23、主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league24、吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China's top university players25、获得认可 gain recognition26、打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle27、采取新计分方法 adopt a new scoring system28、更具进攻性 become more aggressive29、失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men's singles gold30、与对手较量 take on an opponent31、参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game32、建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs33、主办2008年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic Games34、提高中国队水平 raise the level of the Chinese team35、支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing's bid for the 2008 Olympic Games36、参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign37、蹦 dance in discos38、提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests39、反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs40、增进友谊 strengthen friendship41、为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace42、配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities43、超过世界记录 surpass the world record44、参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay45、达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games46、成为国家骄傲 become the pride of the nation47、使中国以3:2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory48、确保中国进入决赛 ensure China's appearance in the final49、鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match50、打破世界纪录 break the world record (for swimming )。

英语翻译与写作常用分类动宾词组（4）

英语翻译与写作常用分类动宾词组（4）英语翻译与写作常用分类动宾词组(4)四、生态环保类1、保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and theecological environment2、保护珍贵动植物 protect rare animals and plants3、普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge4、增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection5、改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment6、加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction7、防治污染 prevent and control pollution8、加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil9、加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city10、提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level11、享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State12、加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection13、保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance14、创造良好生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment15、采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique16、开展保护野生动物advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals宣传教育17、开展绿色活动 advocate green activities18、为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a hugenumber of wild animalsand plants19、为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings20、非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest21、产生巨大水文效应 produce great hydrological effects22、引发一系列问题 result in a series of problems23、帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming24、保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland25、提高居民环保和生态意识improve residents environmental and ecological awareness26、进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans27、完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure28、促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city29、符合举办奥运会要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games30、扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network31、淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers32、禁止露天焚烧 prohibit bu。

动词及其常用动宾动介搭配

1. add add up v.合计，把…加起来，相加；有意义，有道理add up to合计/累计达到；表明是add...to…把…加到…里add that...补充说add in添加；把…包括在内add value增加价值；附加价值；添加值add on插入；另外加上去add noise添加杂色；添加噪声add weight to进一步证明；扩大影响；增强优势；加重例句：⑴ Add up to：The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars.两次旅行的费用总计达1000美元。

_________________________________________ I I ___________________________________________________________ All his school education added up to no more than one year 他的学校教育加起来不过一年。

__________________ I I_________________________________________________________________________Little steps add up to big dreams. （2011 天津阅读理解B 篇）⑵ Add up:Add your scores up and you we will see who won把你的分数加起来合计算一下，你就知道会看到谁赢了。

Please add up all the nu mbers to see how much they add up tc请I 把所有的数字加起来看看它们（数字）合计是多少。

Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。

⑶混合例子：Will you please add more san dto the water?Add these figuresup and see what the total is.These four figures add up to 230.The boss said it was not easy to man age a compa ny.血ided that the finan cial circles added tothe difficulty. However, the dormitory for workers n eeded impro ving and they wouldadd a toilet to each room. He added upthe expe nses and the totaidded up tomore tha n 1,000,000 yua n.老板说管理一个公司不容易。

动宾短语举例15个

动宾短语举例15个动宾短语是英语语法中常见的一个概念，指的是由动词和宾语构成的短语。

这种短语常常用来表达某种动作或者行为，比如“吃饭”、“打球”、“写文章”等等。

在英文中，动宾短语的构成方式非常灵活，可以直接由动词和名词构成，也可以引入副词或者形容词来增强其表达能力。

下面就是出现比较频繁的15个动宾短语举例：1. Eat breakfast（吃早餐）2. Clean house（清理房间）3. Take a shower（洗淋浴）4. Play tennis （打网球）5. Read books（看书）6. Drink coffee （喝咖啡）7. Watch TV（看电视）8. Write letters （写信）9. Sing songs（唱歌） 10. Dance ballet（跳芭蕾舞） 11. Drive car（开车） 12. Draw pictures （画画） 13. Speak English（说英语） 14. Play guitar（弹吉他） 15. Run marathon（跑马拉松）以上这些动宾短语都非常常见，并且都是由实词构成的，也就是说它们可以表达具体的行为或者状态。

比如，“吃早餐”就是指早上起床后进食，而“打网球”则是一种运动休闲方式。

这些动宾短语在日常生活中经常被使用，可以帮助我们简单地表达行为和动作，并且为交流提供方便。

除了以上这些常见的动宾短语之外，还有许多其他的形式和用法，需要结合具体的语境来理解。

比如，动宾短语还可以嵌入在其他复杂的句子中使用，用来修饰主语或者说明特定的情况。

比如，“She is eating breakfast while reading the newspaper.”（她在看报纸的同时吃早餐。

）这个例子就是动宾短语与while连词的结合，表示两个行为同时进行。

还有一些特殊情况，比如动宾短语可以变成复数形式，表示多个动作一起发生。

比如，“They are writing letters to their friends.”（他们正在给朋友们写信。

动宾词语100个

动宾词语100个动宾语是指一个动词后面跟随着一个宾语，它在英语中是非常常见的一种语法结构。

在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会使用到这种语法结构，而它也是英语语法中比较重要的一部分。

在本文中，我们将介绍一些常用的动宾词语，希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握这种语法结构。

1. 打电话 make a phone call2. 发邮件 send an email3. 写文章 write an article4. 读书 read a book5. 看电影 watch a movie6. 听音乐 listen to music7. 听讲座 attend a lecture8. 听会议 attend a meeting9. 听音乐会 attend a concert10. 睡觉 go to sleep11. 讲话 give a speech12. 写信 write a letter13. 洗澡 take a shower14. 游泳 go swimming15. 散步 take a walk16. 做家务 do housework17. 画画 draw a picture18. 拍照 take a photo19. 喝咖啡 drink coffee20. 吃饭 have a meal21. 穿衣服 put on clothes22. 穿衣服 take off clothes23. 穿鞋子 put on shoes24. 穿鞋子 take off shoes25. 听点评 listen to commentary26. 搭公交坐车 take a bus27. 飞机出行 take a plane28. 火车出行 take a train29. 走路出行 walk30. 骑自行车 ride a bike31. 打破纪录 break a record32. 跳舞 dance33. 填写表格 fill in a form34. 玩游戏 play a game35. 发信息 send a message36. 发短信 send a text message37. 发邮包 send a parcel38. 发快递 send express delivery39. 做饭 cook40. 洗碗 wash dishes41. 购物 shopping42. 练习做题 practice doing exercises43. 准备工作 prepare the job44. 聊天 talk to each other45. 写作业 do homework46. 拉屎 take a dump47. 上天 commit suicide48. 下地狱 go to hell49. 去度假 go on vacation50. 坐公共汽车 take a bus51. 坐地铁 take the subway52. 打网球 play tennis53. 打羽毛球 play badminton54. 打乒乓球 play table tennis55. 打高尔夫球 play golf56. 打篮球 play basketball57. 跑步 go for a run58. 打扑克 play poker59. 去旅游 go traveling60. 参观博物馆 visit a museum61. 参观动物园 visit a zoo62. 参观公园 visit a park63. 参观名胜古迹 visit a tourist attraction64. 去度假 go on vacation65. 开车驾车 drive a car66. 骑摩托车 ride a motorcycle67. 坐轮船 take a ship68. 买菜 shopping for food69. 练习 sport practice70. 跟朋友聚会 go out with friends71. 学习知识 learn knowledge72. 求职找工作 job hunting73. 工作工作 work74. 住旅馆 stay at a hotel75. 住宿舍 stay in a dormitory76. 住家里 stay at home77. 做义工 do volunteer work78. 访问学者 visiting scholar79. 爬山 hiking80. 追求目标 pursue goals81. 开会 hold a meeting82. 接触艺术 exposure to art83. 艺术表演 art performance84. 交流学术 exchange academic85. 忙于工作 busy with work86. 培养自己 cultivate oneself87. 做公益 do public welfare88. 等待结果 wait for results89. 打高尔夫球 play golf90. 打壁球 play squash91. 烹饪料理 culinary92. 体验生活 experience life93. 享受天伦之乐 enjoy the pleasure of family94. 享受生活 enjoy life95. 聚餐 eating together96. 喜欢运动 enjoy sports97. 骑马 horseback riding98. 看比赛 watch a game99. 烹制菜肴 culinary100. 搭电梯 take an elevator通过学习以上这些常用的动宾词语，大家可以更好地掌握动宾语的使用方法，在英语学习中更加得心应手。

总结英文动宾短语

总结英文动宾短语引言在英语学习中，熟悉并掌握常用的动宾短语是非常重要的。

动宾短语是由一个动词和一个宾语组成的固定短语，常常用于表达特定的含义。

对于英文学习者来说，掌握常用的动宾短语不仅能帮助提高语言表达能力，还能丰富词汇量，让表达更加地准确和流畅。

本文将总结一些常用的英文动宾短语，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这一语言要点。

1. 动宾短语的定义动宾短语由一个动词和一个宾语组成，形成一个整体的短语结构。

动词是短语的核心，宾语则是受动作影响的对象或者接受动作的人或事物。

下面是一些常见动宾短语的例子：•make friends（交朋友）•take notes（做笔记）•play football（踢足球）•give a speech（发表演讲）•read a book（读书）2. 动宾短语的用法动宾短语在英语中的用法非常广泛。

它可以作为及物动词的宾语补足语，也可以作为及物动词的直接宾语。

下面是一些例子：•I want to make friends with you.（我想和你交朋友。

）•She took notes during the lecture.（她在讲座期间做笔记。

）•They played football in the park.（他们在公园踢足球。

）•He gave a speech at the conference.（他在会议上发表演讲。

）•I like to read a book before going to bed.（我喜欢在睡觉之前读书。

）3. 常见的英文动宾短语1.do homework（做作业）2.eat breakfast（吃早餐）3.take a shower（洗澡）4.drink coffee（喝咖啡）5.write a letter（写信）6.watch a movie（看电影）7.sing a song（唱歌）8.play the piano（弹钢琴）9.buy a new car（买一辆新车）10.visit a museum（参观博物馆）4. 动宾短语的使用注意事项在使用动宾短语时，需要注意以下几个方面：•动宾短语通常是固定的词组，它的意思不一定可以从动词和宾语的字面意思中推断出来。

翻译中常用的动宾搭配词组

翻译中常用的动宾搭配词组政治类（1）：1、日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2、快速发展develop rapidly3、隆重集会gather ceremoniously4、热爱和平love peace5、追求进步pursue progress6、履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7、回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8、展望伟大征程look into the great journey9、充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10、必胜be bound to win11、主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12、和平共处coexist peacefully13、对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14、经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15、战胜无数困难overcome numerous difficulties16、赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17、完全意识到be fully aware that18、迈出重要一步make an important step19、采取各种措施adopt various measures20、得出结论，告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21、实现民族独立realize national independence22、追求真理seek the truth23、建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24、根除(防止、消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25、响应号召respond to the call26、进入新时期enter a new period27、实行新政策practice new policies28、展现生机和活力display one's vigor and vitality29、增强综合国力和国际竟争力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness30、进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31、解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32、吸收各国文明先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33、与日俱增increase every day34、实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35、必将实现be bound to come true36、锻造一支人民军队forge a people's army37、建立巩固国防build a strong national defense38、进行和谈hold peace talks39、修改法律amend the laws40、在……中起（至关）重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important ) role in41、对……做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42、遵循规则follow the principles43、把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice...44、把……作为指导take...as the guide45、缓和紧张状况ease the tension46、高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47、解决新问题resolve new problems48、观察当今世界observe the present-day world49、开拓前进open up new ways forward50、增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51、结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52、进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53、开始生效go into effect / enter into force54、就……接受妥协accept a compromise on55、接受……采访be interviewed by56、把……看成社会公敌look upon...as a threat to society57、把……捐给慈善机构donate...to charities58、维护世界和平maintain world peace59、摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60、实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61、反对各种形式恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62、宣布……召开announce the opening of63、对……具有深远影响have a far-reaching impact on64、面对……明显缺陷face up to the obvious defects of65、保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee（protect ）women's rights against infringement二、经济类（1）1、给……带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to2、给……带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on...3、给予财政资助support financially4、有巨大潜力have huge potential for5、开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6、申请专利apply for a patent7、阻碍……经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8、增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9、有望达到（上升到）be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10、造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11、占领市场10%occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12、缩小……间距离narrow the gap between13、加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14、夺回失去市场take back lost market15、减轻……负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16、采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17、加快努力speed up efforts to18、在……建立分公司set up branches in19、促进改革promote reform20、面对可能压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21、充分利用make full use of22、把……列为基本国策list...as fundamental national policies23、发挥自身优势give full play to one's advantages24、开拓市场exploit markets25、扩大消费市场expand consumption market26、改善投资环境improve the environment for investment27、加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks28、扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor29、为……提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities30、快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily31、让……处于同一起跑线put... on the same platform and at the same starting point 32赶超先进surpass the advanced33、遵循市场经济规律follow the law of market economy34、根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation35、牟取暴利seek excessive profits36、做好充分准备make good preparations for37、对……造成／构成威胁form ／posea threat to...38、和……合作cooperate with39、和……进一步合作further cooperation with40、提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants41、计算出准确工资水平figure out an exact salary level42、和……有合作关系have cooperative ties with43、从国外引进先进技术introduce from abroad the advanced technology和管理经验 and management expertise44、优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior45、保证下岗职工基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46、取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47、深化改革deepen the reform48、控制通货膨胀control inflation (keep inflation under control)49、让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition50、向……投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into51、损失惨重suffer great losses52、制造假象create smoke screens to do53、陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble54、吸引外商投资attract foreign investment55、抓住机遇seize opportunities56、适应……发展adapt oneself to the development of57、被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes58、和……达成（签订）协议reach（sign）an agreement with59、促进地区间合作promote regional cooperation60、退还大量钱款give back an amount of money61、举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities62、筹集足够资金raise enough funds63、采取不同办法adopt various methods64、承担风险bear (take) risk65、创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)66、活跃市场enliven the market67、造成损失cause a loss to68、十分重视attach importance to69、制订……法律make a law of (to)70、大力发展strive to develop71、提高居民生活improve residents' standard of living72、提高管理水平raise the management level73、加强管理reinforce the management74、完善服务perfect services75、刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand76、打破垄断break the monopoly77、加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition78、为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people79、优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation80、调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure三、文化类(1)1、消除愚昧eliminate ignorance2、扫除文盲eliminate wipe out illiteracy3、营造良好文化环境create a healthy cultural environment4、促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for culturalproducts5、开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries6、博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries7、开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture8、保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage9、继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from historycarry on the fine historical and cultural traditions10、繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourishpromote flourishing literature and art11、举行每年一次学术会议hold an annual academic meeting12、尊重知识，尊重人才respect knowledge and respect competent people13、向世界展示中国文化建设成就introduce China's achievements of cultural advancement to the world14、加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments15、提倡文明生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)16、不注重历史neglect history17、推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization18、对……持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to19、与各国人民交往communicate with people of all countries20、和……持相同观点share views similar to21、促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physicallyand mentally22、改进教学improve teaching and learning23、保护文化遗产protect cultural relics24、触击现行法律盲区touch a blank area of the existing law25、增强自我保护意识strengthen one's awareness of protecting one's right26、列为世界自然文化遗产list...as a world natural heritage site27、以全新面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look28、普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit29、提高公务员综合素质improve the overall quality of civil servants30、通过资格考试pass qualification examinations31、举办文化节/ 展览会hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition32、普及九年制义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universal33、精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care34、承担应有义务undertake the due obligations35、促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding36、相互促进help each other forward37、互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars38、交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)39、反映中国灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China40、容纳三千名旅客accommodate 3000 passengers41、发挥……聪明才智develop one's own talents and wisdom42、充分发挥知识分子积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals43、开设课程offer courses44、重视实用性place stress on practicality45、制止盗版软件control the pirated software46、提供受教育机会offer a chance of education47、有力地推动教育发展give a big push to the development of education48、承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future；inherit the past and usher in the future49、物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and culturalprogress50、形成文明、健康、崇尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice四、生态环保类(1)1、保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and theecological environment2、保护珍贵动植物protect rare animals and plants3、普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge4、增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about)environmental protection5、改善生态环境improve the eco-environment6、加强生态建设improve the eco-construction7、防治污染prevent and control pollution8、加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil9、加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city10、提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level11、享受国家一级保护enjoy first-class protection of the State12、加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection13、保持生态平衡keep ecological balance14、创造良好生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment15、采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique16、开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals17、开展绿色活动advocate green activities18、为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants19、为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings20、非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest21、产生巨大水文效应produce great hydrological effects22、引发一系列问题result in a series of problems23、帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming24、保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland25、提高居民环保和生态意识improve residents environmental and ecological awareness 26、进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans27、完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure28、促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city29、符合举办奥运会要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games30、扩建管道网络expand the pipe network31、淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers32、禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open33、发展太阳能develop solar energy34、提高清洁能源比重increase the supply of clean energy resources35、减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles36、使用清洁能源burn clean fuel37、实行严格机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards38、关闭化工厂close chemical plants39、减少浪费reduce waste40、加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control41、治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion42、加强珍稀野生动植物保护工作protect rare wild animals and plants43、崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a green life44、使用再生纸use recycle paper45、参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities46、坚持门前三包制度adhere to the three responsibilities in the gate area47、参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the city48、注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources49、采用新开采方法apply new exploitation methods50、削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants五、人口类（1）1、进行全国人口普查carry out national population census2、总人口为…… have a population of...3、缩小代沟narrow the gap4、重视人口老年化问题pay attention to the problem of an aging population5、调查性和婚姻状况conduct a survey on sex and marriage6、展示明显差异display a marked difference7、反映人们私生活reflect people's private lives8、占总人口10% account for 10% of the total population9、实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然bring about a transition to the modern population增长现代人口再生产reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate，类型转变low death rate and low natural growth rate10、过孤独生活lead an isolated life11、城市人口比例上升the population of urban residents rose by...12、征求父母意见ask for her parents' opinion13、造成不同思想和观念result in a different ideology and concepts14、对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their children15、享受优越生活条件enjoy good living condition16、挣零花钱earn their pocket money17、逐渐削弱长辈权威undermine the authority of the older generation18、不服从父母disobey their parents19、人口死亡率下降…… the death rate of the population decrease from...to...20、居民平均预期寿命提高he people's life - expectancy on average is raised五，人口类（2）21、正确处理经济发展同人口correctly handle the relationship of economic资源、环境关系development versus（with ）population，natural resources and environment22、鼓励创建文明家庭encourage the idea of "Civilized Families"23、拒绝生小孩refuse to have a child24、提出离婚ask for a divorce25、和睦相处live in harmony26、倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resources27、损害人类社会道德观damage the morality of human society28、开辟人类历史新纪元start a new chapter in the history of human29、禁止他人作克隆人实验inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments30、造福人类和科学benefit mankind and science31、控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)32、控制人口出生率control birth rate33、提高人口素质improve the population quality34、晚婚晚育marry late and have children late(delayed marriage and delayed child bearing )35、优化人口结构optimize the population structure36、优生优育bear and rear better children37、尊重和保障人权respect and guarantee human rights38、维护和促进人民生存权safeguard and promote the people's rights to subsistence 和发展权and development39、提倡晚婚晚育encourage late marriage and late childbirth40 坚持计划生育基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning六、体育类(一)1、创立更多（新）世界纪录set more (a new) world record2、抢得六个篮板球，助攻六次have six rebounds and six assists3、向世界顶级球队学习learn from the world's top teams4、展示中国足球最新发展demonstrate (show) the latest development of China's soccer5、满意抽签结果satisfy with the draw6、取得世界杯决赛资格qualify for the World Cup finals7、标志一个历史时刻mark a historic time8、角逐世界杯compete for the World Cup9、避免与……比赛avoid playing against10、面对强手face strong rivals11、挑选选手choose players12、与强队竞争compete with strong teams13、抓住练习和学习机会grasp the chance to practise and learn14、表现完美give some very good performance15、同教练反应一致share the same reaction with their coach16、取得经验gain experience17、展示技能demonstrate their skills18、打败比利时队defeat Belgium19、获得团体冠军win the team title20、充当中国国家队主教练serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team21、急于获胜gain an eagerness to win22、实行11分、五战三胜制play under the 11-point, best-of-five-sets format23、主办中国大学生篮球联赛sponsor the China University Basketball Association league24、吸引中国大学生优秀选手attract China's top university players25、获得认可gain recognition26、打破恶性循环break the wretched cycle27、采取新计分方法adopt a new scoring system28、更具进攻性become more aggressive29、失去男子单打冠军miss out on men's singles gold30、与对手较量take on an opponent31、参加热身赛take part in a key warm-up game32、建立职业联赛和俱乐部set up a professional league and clubs33、主办2008年奥运会host the 2008 Olympic Games34、提高中国队水平raise the level of the Chinese team35、支持北京申办2008年奥运会support Beijing's bid for the 2008 Olympic Games36、参加申办活动participate in the bidding campaign37、蹦dance in discos38、提出比赛建议make comments on the contests39、反对使用兴奋剂oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs40、增进友谊strengthen friendship41、为奥林匹克运动做出贡献make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace42、配备各种设施furnish and equip with all facilities43、超过世界记录surpass the world record44、参加火炬接力participate in the torch-relay45、达到国际体育标准[1]reach the standard for international games46、成为国家骄傲become the pride of the nation47、使中国以3:2取胜give the Chinese a 3-2 victory48、确保中国进入决赛ensure China's appearance in the final49、鸣笛终止比赛blow a whistle to stop the end of the match50、打破世界纪录break the world record (for swimming )。