形容词和副词的比较级最高级讲解(1)
比较级和最高级讲解
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.原级比较:1.表示A与B在某方面相同或不同时用形容词原级①肯定句结构: A……+ as 形容词/副词原级 as +B“A与B一样…….”E.g: English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。
Bob runs as fast as Jack.Bob和Jack跑得一样快。
②否定句结构:A……not+ so/as 形容词/副词原级 as +B“A不如B……”E.g: This book isn’t so new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。
I can’t type as/so fast as my brother.我打字不如我弟弟快。
2. A….+倍数+as+形容词原级+as +B“A是B 的….倍” (一倍: once, 两倍:twice, 三倍及以上:基数词+times)E.g: Our school is three times as big as theirs.二.比较级:两者比较时用比较级1.一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BE.g: She is taller than me.A + 实义动词+ 副词比较级+ than + BE.g: Tom works harder than me.注意:①表示两者之间“比…… 更……“用 much, a little, even ,still , a lot, 等修饰.E.g: He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.2.the+比较级…, the 比较级….表示“越……(就)越……”:E.g: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.3. 比较级+and+比较级more and more +原形….表示“越来越……”:E.g:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.4. 表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更…”时,用:Which/Who +…比较级, A or B?E.g: Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?5. 表示“几倍于…”,用“倍数+比较级 +than”表示。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则及用法(完美版)
形容词副词的比较级和最高级用法总结一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则:1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,加-er/-est;(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,加-er/-est;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest late-later-latest close-closer-closest3. 在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er/-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,再加-er/-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加the most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→the most beautiful注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.Tom runs fastest in our class.(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.6.不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级:必须牢记如:good→better→best well→better→best bad/badly→worse→worstill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→mostlittle→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest二、形容词和副词比较级/最高级的用法:1. 原级比较:as...as, “...和...一样...”否定:not as/so... as“...没有... ...”Tom is not as tall as me .Tom doesn’t run as fast as me. Tom没有我跑得快。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物的性质或程度,最高级则表示一个事物在某一方面是最好的或最坏的。
- 比较级的构成:在形容词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:taller、more intelligent。
- 最高级的构成:在形容词后加上"-est" 或在前面加上"most",例如:tallest、most intelligent。
比较级和最高级的规则变化如下:- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-er或-est,例如:happy -> happier -> happiest。
- 以短元音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er或-est,例如:big -> bigger -> biggest。
- 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,先辅音字母结尾,再加-er或-est,例如:thin -> thinner -> thinnest。
- 多音节和部分双音节形容词前加more或most,例如:beautiful -> more beautiful -> most beautiful。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式与形容词类似,只是在形容词的基础上加上 "-ly" 构成副词。
- 比较级的构成:在副词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:faster、more quickly。
- 最高级的构成:在副词后加上 "-est" 或在前面加上 "most",例如:fastest、most quickly。
与形容词类似,副词的规则变化也遵循相同的规律。
形容词和副词比较级最高级 (1)
形容词和副词形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如:hot 热的。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid 害怕的。
(错)He is an ill man.(对)The man is ill.(错)She is an afraid girl.(对)The girl is afraid.这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词tall(高的)taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的)greater greatest以不发音的e结尾nice(好的)nicer nicest的单音词和少数large(大的)larger largest以- le结尾的双able(有能力的) abler ablest音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母big(大的)bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单hot热的)hotter hottest音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est"以辅音字母+y"easy(容易的)easier easiest结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)busier busiest改y为i,再加-er,-est少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest未尾加-er,-est其他双音节词和important(重要的)多音节词,在前more important面加more,most most important来构成比较级和easily(容易地)最高级。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法(全面解析)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法(全面解析)
常见比较级句型
1. “比较级+ than…”意为“比……更……”,如题1。
“比较级+ than any other + 名词+ 其他”表示“比其他任何一个……都……”,该结构可与“the + 最高级+ 其他”相互转换,如:China is larger than any other country in Asia. = China is the largest country in Asia.
2. “比较级+ and + 比较级/ more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”,如题2。
3. “the + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,如题3。
4. “the + 比较级+ of the two ...”表示“两个之中更……的那一个”,如:Tom is the taller of the two boys.
5. “数词+ times + 比较级+ than”表示“……是……的几倍”,如:His room is twice bigger than mine.
此外,比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, even之类的修饰语,如题4、5。
常见最高级句型
1. “最高级+ of / in ...”表示“在……中最……”,如题1。
2. “one of + 形容词最高级+ 复数名词”意为“最……之一”,如题5。
3. “the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 单数名词+in ...”意为“是……中的第几最……”,如:
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
活学活用。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:1) 符合规则的情况:一般情况:直接加-er;-est以e结尾的词:加-r;-st以“辅音+y”结尾的词:变y为i再加-er;-est以一个辅音字母结尾的词:辅音字母双写,再加-er;-est例词:all-taller-tallest,nice-nicer-nicest,dry-drier-driest,heavy-heavier-heaviest,XXX-XXX-XXX2) 几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级:good。
well;bad。
ill;many。
much;little;far二、形容词和副词比较级的用法:级别比较程度肯定表达方式和意义例句(备注)原级同等程度 As+原级+as (像……一样) XXX。
not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样) English is not so difficult as science。
比较级不同程度 (用于两者比较) 比较级+than (比……) XXX XXX。
比较级前面可以加much。
far。
even。
still。
a lot。
a little。
a bit等程度加深 I like pork better than beef。
最高级同一范围内的最高程度 The +比较级,the +比较级(越……,越……) XXX gets。
the XXX.The XXX reads。
the better their XXX。
This is because reading can XXX.The highest degree of something is expressed using the superlative form。
which is used for three or more things。
Forexample。
"Spring is the best season of the year." Another example is "Lin Tao jumped the farthest of all."When using the superlative form with an adverb。
中考形容词与副词中的比较级与最高级用法
中考形容词与副词中的比较级与最高级用法形容词和副词是英语语法中常见的词性,在句子中起到描述性和修饰性的作用。
比较级和最高级是形容词和副词的两种特殊形式,用来表示事物之间的比较关系。
在中考英语考试中,对于形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的用法要求掌握清楚。
本文将详细讲解中考形容词与副词中的比较级与最高级用法,并给出相关例句供参考。
一、形容词比较级的用法1. 与单音节形容词的比较级用法(1)一般在形容词后直接加-er,表示“比较……”。
例如:- She is taller than her sister.(她比她妹妹高。
)- The weather today is hotter than yesterday.(今天的天气比昨天热。
)(2)以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”的形式结尾的单音节形容词,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er。
例如:- Big - bigger(大 - 更大)- Thin - thinner(瘦 - 更瘦)2. 与多音节形容词的比较级用法多音节形容词通常在前面加more或less,表示“更……”或“不太……”。
例如:- He is more intelligent than his classmates.(他比同学们更聪明。
)- This shirt is less expensive than that one.(这件衬衫比那件衬衫便宜。
)二、副词比较级的用法1. 与单音节副词的比较级用法(1)一般在副词后直接加-er。
例如:- She runs faster than me.(她跑得比我快。
)- He speaks louder than the others.(他说话声音比其他人大。
)(2)以不发音的-e结尾的副词,去掉e,再加-er。
例如:- Late - later(迟 - 更迟)- Safe - safer(安全 - 更安全)2. 与多音节副词的比较级用法多音节副词通常在前面加more或less。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则如下:
1. 一般情况下,在形容词和副词的原级后加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。
例如:
原级:fast(快速的)
比较级:faster(更快的)
最高级:fastest(最快的)
原级:happy(快乐的)
比较级:happier(更快乐的)
最高级:happiest(最快乐的)
2. 如果形容词或副词的原级以字母e结尾,直接在原级后加-r构成比较级,加-st构成最高级。
例如:
原级:nice(好的)
比较级:nicer(更好的)
最高级:nicest(最好的)
3. 如果形容词或副词的原级以辅音字母+y结尾,先将y变为i,再加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。
例如:
原级:funny(有趣的)
比较级:funnier(更有趣的)
最高级:funniest(最有趣的)
4.一些形容词及副词的比较级和最高级形式不规则,需要进行记忆。
例如:
原级:good(好的)
比较级:better(更好的)
最高级:best(最好的)
原级:bad(坏的)
比较级:worse(更差的)
最高级:worst(最差的)
原级:far(远的)
比较级:farther(更远的)
最高级:farthest(最远的)
总的来说,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则大致为在原级后添加-er和-est,但也有一些特殊情况需要记住。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解+练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词:修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征,可翻译为“....的”副词:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词,可翻译为“....地”考点1:形容词副词的基本句型(1) 原级的用法考点2:形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词等级口诀比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。
辅音字母后有y,把y改成i 最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。
形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/mostThe weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing.2.The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan.练习:1.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot3.-Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. -I agree. I think something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.rather badC. much betterD.even worse4.Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most6.Of the two cups, he bought____.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller7.The ______ kids learn to depend on themselves, the ______ it is for their futureA.early; goodB.early; betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good8.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least10. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder11._______ bag looks much better than _______A.Your; mineB.Your; myC.Yours; mineD.Yours; my12. ---Both of the skirts are in style this year. ---But I think this one is _____.A. popularB. much popularC. more popularD. the most popular13.-______ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to the environment. -I agree ______ you.A.The less; the better; withB.The fewer; the better; withC.The less; the worst; toD.The fewer; the worse; to14.-Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age?-______. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don'tC.Their height, of courseD.Their age, of course考点3:最高级的用法(三者或以上的比较或选择)注意:(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the: He is my best friend.(2) 最高级与比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.=Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)1.___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?-Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _____ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most作业:1.The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________.A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high2.Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far3.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest4.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languagesB.the most important languagesC.most important languageD.the most important language5.Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities6. We are happy to see our city is developing____these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly7. -It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!-Yes, I hope to plant trees.____trees,____air pollution.A.The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less8. The safety of food has become one of the____problems in our daily life.A. more expensiveB. more importantC. most expensiveD. most important9. -Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? -Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a____voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most10. There will be____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less11.We must eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy every day.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.few真题练习:1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. (2016北京)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest2. -Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did youdo that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. (2016东营)A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first dayhave ______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already4. -Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great! No one speaks English _______ her. (2016咸宁)A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than5. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营)-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worst6. -I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important7. -His handwriting is very careful.-Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as______ as him. (2016铜仁)A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . (2016河南)A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best9. -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?-Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China. (2016龙东)A.the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. the biggest city; any other10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high. (2016长春)A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.(2016济宁)A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . (2016江西)A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset13. I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . (2016江西)A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst14. -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. (2016连云港)A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied15. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best. (2016宜昌)A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!(2016绵阳)A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big17. -Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? (2016宜昌)-Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. especiallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up hergrandma. (2016重庆)A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the childrenplaying with matches. , no onewas hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. (2016青岛)A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as22. -Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? (2016咸宁)-Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not _____ one of the three.A. the tallestB. youngestC. shortestD. the cleverest23. -Many boy students think science is _______ English. -I agree. I'm weak in English. (2016西宁)A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than24. The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in ahurry. (2016西宁)A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town. We must take action toprotect it. (2016上海)A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest26. The manager sounded________ on the phone. He offered to show us around thecompany. (2016上海)A. softlyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously27. - Playing video games is a waste of time . -I agree . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less28. A journey by train is than by plane. (2016天津)A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . (2016天津)A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly30. -I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. (2016咸宁)-But it's ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful。
初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题
形容词、副词比较级、最高级知识讲解及练习Ⅰ. 常见的比较级(1)规则变化:①单音节和部分双音节的形容词,一般在词尾加-erEg: calm--- tall--- smart---②以字母e结尾的,直接在词尾加-rEg: nice--- fine--- large---③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er”Eg: early--- happy--- busy---④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-erEg: big--- thin--- hot---⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular--- important---m(2)特殊变化:Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较。
⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。
His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.③. 英语比语文重要。
English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.⒉表达“A和B一样”,用 A … as 原级as B②英语比语文重要。
English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。
His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.④他学习和你一样努力。
He works _______ hard ______ you.⒊表达“A不如B”,用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。
①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。
This car ______ _______ _______(expensive)that one.=That car is ______ _______ than this one.②今天没有昨天暖和。
英语语法—形容词、副词比较级、最高级讲解
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解一、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级、最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化1).一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2).以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3).以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4).重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest5).部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful2、不规则变化二、形容词,副词等级的用法(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。
基本句型是:主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+ (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级+….如:He is very old now.(他现在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) / The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如:He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多) ☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如:He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.他没他妹妹那么兴奋Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady.莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did).他们摘的苹果不如农民多(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案(1)
中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:(一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化:原级比较级最高级useful more useful most usefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious【重点】3(二)形容词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
(三)形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
高中英语语法总结大全之形容词和副词的比较级(1)
more important
more easily
most important
most easily
2)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good(好的)
well(健康的)
better
best
bad (坏的)
ill(有病的)
worse
worst
old (老的)
older/elder
oldest/eldest
many, old和far
1)如果后接名词时,much more +不可数名词
many more +可数名词复数
2) old有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest和elder/eldest。elder,eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
My elder brother is an engineer.
注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is clever than his brother.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
典型例题:
1)---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案:B. any可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
(完整版)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一、形容词和副词的概念形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名词的性质,特征或属性一种词类.它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
副词:用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词.副词在句中多作状语。
二、形容词和副词的用法①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
如: a new book, two big trees等.②形容词放在系动词be , get, turn, become, keep, stay, look, smell, feel, taste,sound, 等之后.如:1。
I am short。
2。
She looks fine.3.They turn green.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything, everything, nothing等时,要放在不定代词后面。
如:something interesting nothing new④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前.如果前面是行为动词,则后面用副词。
如: 1.She works hard .(修饰动词)2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词)3。
He runs too quickly .(修饰副词)4。
We play happily。
(修饰动词)⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er 或—est原级比较级最高级tall taller tallestsmart smarter smartestshort shorter shortest特别提醒:以-y,-er, -ow, le结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er和est.如:healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy,dirty, clever, narrow等。
(完整版)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级全面解析
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法是初二上册新教材的重要考点,同时也是中考必须掌握的重要内容。
本文主要从形容词副词比较等级的变化、用法、及易错点三大方面对相关知识点进行详细解析,希望对同学们有所帮助。
一. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:(1) 规则变化表:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的基本用法注:如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词;如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。
如:This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的) This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)三.形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法(1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the + 形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of the two a/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) +most +形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city (2)序数词与最高级连用,如:Flying is the fastest and the second cheapest way to travel. (3)比较级+than any other +n. (单) (适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时) He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. (4)倍数表达法。
形容词和副词的比较级最高级用法讲解
发音
有些形容词的比较级和最高级用—er和 --est 或 more和 most皆可,如:clever , lovely 等. 表示“较不……“和”最不……“时,可用less与least.
difficult Interesting
less difficult less interesting
lea、形容词比较级前可加数词,表示 “大(小)…多少” “长(短)…多少” eg:He is five years younger than me. 他比我小五岁。
10、表示倍数时用:…times+比较级+than… eg:My room is three times bigger than yours.
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原级常用的句型结构
1.表示比较双方程度不同时常用“not as/ so +形容词/副词 +as”结构,意为“….不如…” =less +原级结构示表示降级的比较级.意为“……不如……”. He is not as (so) tall as Lilei=He is less tall than Lilei. She does not study so well as I do=She studies less well than I. 2. 在同级比较中可以在第一个as前加half,twice,three/four times 等词来表示倍数关系 Their school is three times as large as ours.
另:在一定的上下文中,形容词最高级后面的名词可省去处 eg: He is the youngest in the class.
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三、形容词和副词比较级的用 法 1.表示两者之间的选择 ,
八年级形容词、副词的比较级和最高级语法知识讲解
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
一、形容词的原级: 用以修饰名词,表示事物特征的词,形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
poor tall great glad bad副词:用来修饰动词、形容词。
其他副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词 much early soon quickly二、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little,a lot修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
三、比较级和最高级的构成:规则变化:1.单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成2.多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。
如:原级比较级最高级useful more useful most usefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious【重点】3.有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化:四、比较级的用法:.1.形容词/副词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。
He’ll come back sooner or later.他迟早会回来的。
2..也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,A大于B than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词: He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
形容词比较级-知识讲解及练习(含答案)
形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级, 比较级, 最高级(一)形容词、副词比较级的构成:beautiful—more beautiful ;difficult—more difficult(二)使用原级一般有两种情况.1.当不进行比较时, 在程度副词very.so.quite.too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如.Thi.bo.i.to.heavy.这个箱子太重了.Sh.speak.Englis.ver.well.她英语讲得很好.2.在“as…as”或“no.as/so…as”结构中, 虽有比较的意思, 但形容词或副词要用原形。
例如.Thi.rule.i.a.lon.a.tha.one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长.Ji.i.no.as/s.tal.a.Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高.(三)比较级: 表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较1.A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.(形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时, 要用比较级)Thi.stor.i.muc.mor.interestin.tha.tha.one.这个故事比那个有趣的多.2、在比较级的句子中有“o.th.two”之类意义的词组时,比较级前要用定冠词the.Bil.i.th.talle.o.th.tw.boys.比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
3.比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越……”(多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”)。
H.i.runnin.faste.an.faster.他跑得越来越快.Th.cit.i.becomin.mor.an.mor.beautiful.这个城市变得越来越美了.4、the +比较级, the +比较级结构, 表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.5.which/who +is +比较级, A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个(谁)较……?”Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克, 谁个子较高?专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。
形容词副词的比较级与最高级--完美讲解版
形容词副词的比较级和最高级英语中大多数形容词是可以分等级的,一般有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级。
注意:英语中有些形容词说明形状、材质等,还有形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度,故而没有比较级和最高级。
常见的有:right 正确的wrong 错误的excellent 最好的final 最后的last 最后的possible 可能的first 第一的east 东方的empty 空的wooden 木制的impossible 不可能的favorite 最喜欢的等等形容词副词比较等级的构成:1) 符合规则的:形容词与副词原级1.使用范围:没有比较用原级。
2.可修饰形容词与副词原级的词:very, so , quite, too, rather ,pretty(只修饰原级)。
3.句型:① as 原级as “和…一样…”The tree is as tall as that building.John runs as fast as Tom.② not so/ as 原级as “和…不一样…,…不如…”The tree is not as tall as that building.John does not run so/as fast as Tom.③表示一方是另一方的几倍,用“twice/three times(表示倍数的词)+as+原级+as”结构。
表示“是……的几倍”This room is twice as big as that one.John can read twice as fast as I (me).形容词与副词的比较级1.使用范围:同类事物(两者间)进行比较。
2.可修饰形容词与副词比较级的词:a little/a bit,a lot/even /far/much/still等3.句型:①比较级是两者进行比较,句中常出现than(比)…;特殊疑问句+ …or…(2者选择)She is a little taller than I (me).Who is much more careful, Ann or Lisa?②the+比较级+ of the two “两个中比较…的这一个”Lucy is the taller of the twin sisters.My hat is the more beautiful of the two.③比较级and 比较级相同“越来越…”It is getting darker and darker.Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.④The 比较级…, the 比较级… “越…越…”The more , the better .The busier he is, the happier he feels.⑤…数量/倍数+ 比较级than … 超过……多少/多少倍.My father is three years older than my mother.This room is twice bigger than that one.John can read twice faster than I (me).⑥降级比较级less thanThe book is less interesting than the filmThis washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses less water and electricity than that one .形容词与副词的最高级1.使用范围:同类事物(三者及以上范围)进行比较。
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Heisthetallestinourclass.(He与class不属同类)
4.能够用原级,比较级,最高级三种形式来表示最高级的意思。如:
Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.
Sheisbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.
priorto较早的,较重要的
superiorto优越,高于
inferiorto下等的,次的
seniorto年长的,地位高的
juniorto年幼skispriortoallothers.这项任务比其他所有的任务都重要。
InmathshefeltsuperiortoJohn.他觉得自己数学比约翰强。
badly→worse→worstlittle→less→least
三、开放类副词
开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前加more或most。如:
quickly→morequickly→mostquicklyquietly→morequietly→mostquietly
Nootherstudentinherclassisbetterthanshe.
OfallofthewritersinEngland,WilliamShakespeareisthemostwidelyknown.
2.副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the。如:
Herunsfastestofthethree.三个人中他跑得最快。
3.当用介词短语表明形容词最高级的比较范围,作介词宾语的名词或代词与句中的主语属同一类人或物,并把主语包括在内时,用介词of;如不属于同一类人或物,而只说明在某一时间、空间范围内的比较时,用介词in。如:
difficult
more
difficult
most
difficult
二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
littlefew
less
least
far
farther/further
3.比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle等词语来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”等意思。如:
JapanisalittlelargerthanGermany.日本比德国大一点儿。
用“…times+形容词的比较级+than…”句式表示倍数;用“表示数量的词+比较级”来表示具体的比较差别。如:
Ourroomistwicelargerthantheirs.我们的房间比他们的大两倍。
HeisaheadtallerthanI.他比我高一头。
4.隐含比较级
1)有时比较级并不一定出现than,这时通过上下文可暗示出。如:
Areyoufeelingbetternow?你现在感觉好些了吗?
2)有些形容词在表示比较的时候,跟“to”而不用“than”。如:
III.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、比较级
1.比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…”构成,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构,有时也可省去than。如:
MaryishappierthanJane.玛丽比珍妮幸福。(形容词和系词连用)
HelivesmorehappilythanI.他过得比我幸福。(副词修饰行为动词)
2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如:
Thepurposeoftheresearchhadamoreimportantmeaningforthemthanitdidforus.
Soundtravelsfasterthroughwaterthanthroughair.
farthest/furthest
II.副词比较级和最高级的形式
副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。
一、一般副词
hard→harder→hardestfast→faster→fastest
late→later→latestearly→earlier→earliest
二、特殊副词
well→better→bestmuch→more→most
Heistwoyearsseniortome.他比我大两岁。
Healthwithoutrichesispreferabletoricheswithouthealth.贫穷但健康要比富有却多病更可取。
二、最高级
1.最高级用于三者以上比较,形容词的结构形式是“定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”(如ofall,ofthethree,intheworld,thathasevertakenplace等)。如:
stranger
strangest
③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,
须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er和-est
sad
big
hot
sadder
bigger
hotter
saddest
biggest
hottest
④少数以-y,-er(或-ure),-ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er和-est
(以-y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,把y变成i,再加-er和-est,
以-e结尾的词仍加-r和-st)
angry
clever
narrow
noble
angrier
cleverer
narrower
nobler
angriest
cleverest
narrowest
noblest
⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
(ComparisonofAdjectivesandAdverbs)
I.形容词比较级和最高级的形式
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成
构成法
原级
比较级
①一般单音节词末尾加-er和-est
strong
stronger
strongest
②单音节词如果以-e结尾,只加-r和-st
strange