英国的浪漫主义诗歌共66页文档

合集下载

英国浪漫主义诗歌1798

英国浪漫主义诗歌1798

英国浪漫主义诗歌1798-1832代表人物:威廉·华兹华斯、塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治、罗伯特·骚塞、波西·比西·雪莱、约翰·济慈浪漫主义诗歌特点:1 所有好诗都是强烈感情的自然流露2 自然就是上帝;自然有一直人类灵魂创伤的力量3 相信灵感4用日常生活中的语言5 诗歌形式的多样化6 用中世纪题材和异国情调湖畔派诗人威廉·华兹华斯、塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治、罗伯特·骚塞1强烈的主观色彩,偏爱表现主观,注重抒发个人感受和体现重点,重主观,轻客观,重自我表现,轻客观模仿!重视爱情题材,对人的梦境也进行了大量的描写。

2喜欢描写和歌颂大自然,作家喜欢将自己的理解创作人物置身于宁静的大自然中,衬托现实社会的丑恶及自身理解的美好雄伟瑰丽的大自然和远方奇异的情景,则成为浪漫主义作家寄托自由理想之所在。

在他们的笔下,大自然的美和崇高往往同城市生活的丑恶鄙俗形成强烈的对比,一些非凡的人物往往出没在大自然中间或奇异的和具有异国情调的环境里3重视中世纪民间文学,想像比较丰富,感情真挚,表达自由,语言朴素自然4注重艺术效果,有浓厚异国情调,喜欢运用对比夸张艺术手法,人物形象具有超凡性浪漫主义Romanticism浪漫主义宗旨与“理”相对立,主要特征注重个人感情的表达,形式较少拘束且自由奔放。

浪漫主义手法则通过幻想或复古等手段超越现实。

法语的浪漫一词意味着感情丰富、多愁善感浪漫主义作品的特色艺术特色1、浪漫主义文学对各种艺术形式进行了卓有成效的探索,而成就最突出的在于诗歌,其中特别引人注目的是诗体长篇小说的创造。

诗体长篇小说是在诗剧的基础上发展起来的,它视野宽广,扩大了诗歌反映现实的范围。

2、浪漫主义文学惯用对比、夸张和想象,用词也倾向于华丽一路。

浪漫派寻求强烈的艺术效果,追求异乎寻常的情节,描写异乎寻常的事件,刻画异乎寻常的性格,塑造出超凡、孤独的叛逆形象,这些都离不开对比、夸张和想象的手法。

第五讲英国浪漫主义时期文学(华兹华斯拜伦)共97页

第五讲英国浪漫主义时期文学(华兹华斯拜伦)共97页
• English Romanticism is a revolt of the English imagination against the neoclassical reason. The French Revolution of 1789-1794 and the English Industrial Revolution exert great influence on English Romanticism.
• (7) Lyrical Ballads, 《抒情歌谣集》 a collection of poem by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, published in 1798, which marked the start of Romanticism as a literary trend.
Bastille
French Revolution
• (4)the abolition of slavery in the British colonies;
• (5) the introduction of system of national education;
• (6)the Factory Acts《工厂法案》 by which the employment of children under nine was forbidden by the law.
Rousseau: glorify human nature; claim for
social democracy
Response in Britain
Thomas Paine: “The Right of Man”-- fight against tyranny

经典:William-Wordsworth华兹华斯-英国浪漫主义

经典:William-Wordsworth华兹华斯-英国浪漫主义
married Mary Hutchinson in 1802. ■Honor:
became Poet Laureate in 1843. ■Death:
died of pneumonia in 1850.
15
William Wordsworth’s Birthplace
16
Dove Cottage
20
William Wordsworth's influence
华兹华斯的诗歌理论动摇了英国古典主义诗学的统治,有力地 推动了英国诗歌的革新和浪漫主义运动的发展,因而英美评论家将 华兹华斯的Lyrical Ballads《抒情歌谣集序》称为英国浪漫主义的 宣言。
21
The Solitary Reaper
Walter Scott 3
Features in literature:
英国诗人全都是大自然的观察者、爱好者和崇拜者。 ■对乡村和大海的热爱 ■对高级动物的喜爱和对一般动物世界的熟悉 ■明显的个人独立性,作家们都很有点个人癖性 ■讲求实际的道德观和人生观,与追求正义的强烈意愿 ■英国浪漫主义在发展过程中的各阶段又有着各自的一些特点
His first home in the lakes
17
Gravestone of Wordsworth, Grasmere
18
Major works
■Lyrical Ballads(1798、1880)
"Preference to the Lyrical Ballads"《抒情歌谣集》序 "Lines Composed A Few Miles above Tintem Abbey"丁登寺 "Lines Written in Early Spring"早春诗行 "She Dwelt among the Untrodden Ways"她住在人迹罕至处 ■Poems, in Two Volumes(1807) "My Heart Leaps Up"我的心激烈的跳跃 "London, 1802"伦敦,一八零二年 "The Solitary Reaper"孤独的割麦者 "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud"我好似一朵孤独的云

英语短文-雪莱诗歌全集

英语短文-雪莱诗歌全集

英语短文雪莱诗歌全集A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight (P.B.Shelley, British poet) 伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。

(英国诗人雪莱 P B)作者简介雪莱诗歌全集-作者简介莱,P. B.(Percy Bysshe Shelley,1792~1822)英国著名民主诗人。

出身乡村地主家庭,20岁入牛津大学,因写反宗教的哲学论文被学校开除。

投身社会后,又因写诗歌鼓动英国人民革命及支持爱尔兰民族**动,而被迫于1818年迁居意大利。

在意大利,他仍积极支持意大利人民的民族解放斗争,1822年渡海遇风暴不幸船沉溺死。

雪莱是跟拜伦齐名的欧洲著名浪漫主义诗人。

其作品热情而富哲理思辨,诗风自由不羁,常任天上地下、时间空间、神怪精灵往来变幻驰骋,又惯用梦幻象征手法和远古神话题材。

最优秀的作品有评论人间事物的长诗《仙后麦布》(1813),描写反封建起义的幻想性抒情故事诗《伊斯兰的反叛》(1818),控诉曼彻斯特大屠杀的政治诗《暴政的行列》(1819),支持意大利民族解放斗争的政治诗《自由颂》(1820),表现革命热情及胜利信念的《西风颂》(1819),以及取材于古希腊神话,表现人民反暴政胜利后瞻望空想社会主义前景的代表诗剧《解放了的普罗米修斯》(1819)等。

雪莱浪漫主义理想的终极目标就是创造一个人人享有自由幸福的新世界。

他设想自己是日夜飞翔的夭使、飘浮蓝空的云朵、翱翔太空的云雀,乃至深秋季节的西风,是新世界理想的传播者、歌颂者、号召者。

他以美丽的语言、丰富的想象描绘了这个新世界的绚丽画面,而且豪迈地预言:“如果冬天已经来临,春天还会远吗?”因此,恩格斯赞美雪菜是“天才的预言家”。

Percy Bysshe Shelley (August 4, 1792 – July 8, 1822), A nineteenth-century English poet; one of the leaders of romanticism. His poems include “To a Skylark,”“Ode to the West Wind,” and “Ozymandias.” Like John Keats, he died at an early age.Percy Bysshe Shelley endures today as the great Promethean bard of the High Romantic period who is best remembered for extolling the sublime and affirming the possibility of transcendence.Shelley’s second wife, Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, wrote Frankenstein.主要作品诗歌爱尔兰人之歌(The Irishman`s Song,1809)战争(War,1810)魔鬼出行(The Devil`s Walk,1812)麦布女王(Queen Mab,1813)一个共和主义者有感于波拿巴的倾覆(Feelings Of A Republican On The Fall Of Bonaparte,1816)玛丽安妮的梦(Marianne`s` Dream,1817)致大法官(To The Lord Chancellor,1817)奥西曼迭斯(Ozymandias,1817)逝(The Past,1818)一朵枯萎的紫罗兰(On A Faded Violet,1818)召苦难(Invocation To Misery,1818)致玛丽(To Mary,1818)伊斯兰的反叛(The Revolt of Islam,1818)西风颂(Ode To The West Wind,1819)饥饿的母亲(A Starving Mother,1819)罗萨林和海伦(Rosalind and Helen,1819)含羞草(The Sensitive Plant,1820)云(The Cloud,1820)致云雀(To A Skylark,1820)自由颂(Ode To Liberty,1820)解放的普罗米修斯(Prometheus Unbound,1820)阿多尼斯(Adonais,1821)一盏破碎的明灯(Lines,1822)剧本倩契(The Cenci,1819,五幕悲剧)暴虐的俄狄浦斯(Oedipus Tyrannus,1820,诗剧)希腊(Greece,1821,抒情诗剧)论文及散文无神论的必然(1811)自然神论之驳斥(1814)关于把改革付诸全国投票的建议(1817)诗的辩护(1821)译著柏拉图《会饮篇》荷马《维纳斯赞》等但丁《地狱》篇部分歌德《浮士德》部分名言浅水是喧哗的,深水是沉默的。

浪漫主义时期的诗歌和散文英国

浪漫主义时期的诗歌和散文英国

浪漫主义时期的诗歌和散文英国第一篇:浪漫主义时期的诗歌和散文英国浪漫主义时期的诗歌和散文Poetry and Essays in the Romantic Age The literary movement called Romanticism represented a renewal of progressive thought and emotion(liberal, free and open-handed), which had existed before the 1700s and which had never totally died out.While Romanticism in the1800s signaled a new mood(a feeling or emotion held by a large number of people at a time当时许多人的一种共同的情绪), the world had witnessed earlier cultural movements that also merit the name Romanticism.Specifically, the ancient Greek epics(古代希腊史诗)can be called Romantic, as can much literature of the Medieval Period and of the Renaissance, or Elizabethan Age.All these writings---and the writings ofthe English Romantic Age under study here---emphasize human adventure, passion, delight, love of splendor, of extravagance, and of the supernatural.The Romantic tradition in all these periods can be viewed in contrast to another main literary tradition---Classicism or neoclassicism.The pendulum of literary taste seems to swing between the two traditions.Now let’s have a look and examine the following lists, which contrast elements, outlooks, and concerns associated with the neoclassicism of the 1700s and the Romanticism of the early 1800s.Keep in mind also that although earlier literary periods can indeed be seen as typically Romantic, the period discussed here(1798-1837)is considered the Romantic Age.Neoclassical RomanticTradition society Urban ArtificialIntellect, reason Public Logical, solid aristocraticCultivatedConformistconstraintFormal dictionThree notable poets of the 1700s---Thomas Gray, William Blake, and Robert Burns---were in many respects as “romantic” as any poets of the Romantic Age, but the work of these three was isolated.Why didexperiment Individualrural Nature lovingImagination, emotion Private, subjective Mysterious, supernatural common primitive independent spontaneity Natural dictionEnglish literature change its views and philosophies, its aims and subject matter, so decisively at just the turn of the century? Certainly, the historical issues and developments of the time played a major role in provoking and shaping the new literary movement of Romanticism(诱发并造就): One critic has said, “The French Revolution and Napoleon made a clean sweep(大获全胜);after them it was no longer possible to think, act, or write as if the old forms still had life.” Also, the Industrial Revolution, its urbanization of English life, and its abuses against the working class called for a change in literary concerns and style.The Romantic poets in England also owed much to the Swiss-born Frenchphilosopher, Jean Jacques Rousseau(1712-1778).In his philosophies Rousseau rebelled against the cold logic of the 1700s and championed freedom and experimentation.He believed that man was most perfect in a state of nature, free from artificial societal restrains.The romantic Age in English literaturebegins in 1798 with the publication of Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth enunciated his aims, among which was his belief that poetry should reflect spontaneity and emotion rather than the more sedate ordered tones of the previous generation(稳重严肃的,四平八稳的).Wordsworth also stressed a desire to depict commonplace situations involving common people living in natural settings.Coleridge chose to concentratehis efforts on the supernatural.But both poets intended that their work---whether a treatment of the ordinary or of the mysterious---would stimulate an awareness of the workings of the human mind and personality(激发对于人的大脑的工作机制和个性的自觉).With respect to poetic form, they advocated using natural, ordinary speech over the formal, stylized diction of the 1700s.So we may summarize that it is in their view of nature and natural phenomena and in their treatment of the supernatural and mysterious that the Romantics differed most profoundly from the neoclassicists.Partly as a reaction against the urbanizing, dehumanizing effects of the Industrial Revolution, the Romantic poets regarded nature in a fresh light and abandoned the well-tended gardens of the 1700s for the wilderness.Though Romanticism shared with neoclassicism an interest in the past, Romanticism emphasized Ancient Greece over ancient Rome.Furthermore, the Romantic concern with the past encompassed a renewed interest in the Middle Ages.Finally, the Romantics paid greater attention to the works of Shakespeare, Spenser, and Milton than had literary critics of the neoclassical era.The essence of the English Romantic Ages contained in the works of five poets---Wordsworth and Coleridge constituting the so-called first generation of Romantic poets, and Percy Bysshe Shelly, Lord Byron, and John Keats composing the secondgeneration.These poets also wroteessays and letters explaining their ideas about poetry.In addition, Charles Lamb, William Hazlitt, and Thomas de Quincey wrote personal and subjective essays on a wide range of subjects. 第二篇:美国浪漫主义时期诗歌欣赏Choose one romantic poet and make your comment on one of his/her poem.Song of MyselfWalt WhitmanWhitman is among the most influential poets in the American canon, often called the father of free verse.He spoke highly of individualism and self-affirmation.“Song of Myself” is one of the most popular of all Walt Whitman’s poems and is i ncluded in Whitman’s spectacular poetry collection Leaves of Grass.Throughout his poetry, Whitman praised the individual.He imagined a democratic nation as a unified whole composed of unique but equal individuals.“Song of Myself” opens in a triumphant paea n to the individual: “I celebrate myself, and sing myself”.But strictly speaking, in “Song of Myself”, Whitman is not writing about himself.Many of the experiences recorded in the poem are purely imaginary.His aim is to embrace the whole human experience by means of imaginative sympathy, which Whitman possessed to an extraordinary degree, and enables him to identify himself with all sorts and conditions of men.He fraternizes with all;their interests are his.All men and women, moreover, are potentially equal in the sight of Whitman.“Song of Myself” is perhaps the most thoroughly democratic poem in American literature.His style is simple and natural, without such nonterminating as conventional rime or meter, hence it must have an organic growth like a perfect animal or tree, in which each part is propositional and harmonious with the whole.To sumit up, by reading this long poem I have a overall understanding about Song of Myself.In this poem, he taught us how to treat people equally, how to respect nature and ourselves, and that we should always be optimistic about life, both current and future, no matter what the outside world is, just believe in ourselves.专业:英语专业学号:B12123104姓名:王利莹第三篇:英国浪漫主义诗歌的情感价值英国浪漫主义诗歌的情感价值[摘要]在欧洲声势浩大的浪漫主义运动中,属英国浪漫主义诗歌最具代表性和影响力。

19世纪英国浪漫主义诗歌

19世纪英国浪漫主义诗歌

英国浪漫主义运动的开端,是以华兹华斯和柯勒律治在一七九八年出版的《抒情歌谣集》为标志的。

华兹华斯于一八OO年在诗集再版时撰写的《序言》,成为英国浪漫主义向古典主义宣战的一篇艺术纲领。

由于他们对古典主义传统法则的反抗,宣扬浪漫主义的艺术方法,故又将湖畔派诗人称为“浪漫派的反抗”。

华兹华斯华兹华斯(1770~1850)Wordsworth,William,英国诗人。

1770年4月7日生于北部昆布兰郡科克茅斯的一个律师之家,1850年4月23日卒于里多蒙特。

8岁丧母。

5年后,父亲又离开了他。

亲友送他到家乡附近的寄宿学校读书。

1787年进剑桥大学,曾在1790年、1791年两次访问法国。

其间与法国姑娘阿内特·瓦隆恋爱,生有一女。

1795年从一位朋友那里接受了一笔遗赠年金,他的生活有了保障,也有了实现回归大自然夙愿的可能,便同妹妹多萝西移居乡间。

1797年同诗人柯尔律治相识,翌年两人共同出版《抒情歌谣集》。

1798~1799年间与柯尔律治一同到德国游历,在那里创作了《采干果》、《露斯》和组诗《露西》,并开始创作自传体长诗《序曲》。

1802年与玛丽·哈钦森结婚。

此时开始关注人类精神在与大自然交流中得到的升华,并且发现这一主题与传统的宗教观实际上并行不悖,因此重新皈依宗教。

同时,在政治上日渐保守。

华兹华斯诗歌创作的黄金时期在1797~1807年。

随着声誉逐渐上升,他的创作逐渐走向衰退。

到了1830年,他的成就已得到普遍承认,1843年被封为英国桂冠诗人。

由于他与柯尔律治等诗人常居住在英国西北部多山的湖区,1807年10月的《爱丁堡评论》杂志称他们是湖畔派诗人。

早期诗歌《晚步》和《素描集》中,对大自然的描写基本上未超出18世纪的传统。

然而,从《抒情歌谣集》开始,一反18世纪的诗风,将一种崭新的风格带到诗歌创作中,开创了英国文学史上浪漫主义诗歌的新时代。

他为《抒情歌谣集》的再版所写的序言被认为是浪漫主义文学的宣言。

英国文学第三讲布莱克的浪漫主义诗歌

英国文学第三讲布莱克的浪漫主义诗歌
engraving; in 1809, put on a one-man exhibition, failure, not
understood; in 1827, died in obscurity and poverty .
Blake’s Works
Poetical Sketches ---1783 Songs of Innocence ---1789 The Marriage of Heaven and Hell ---1790 The French Revolution, a Prophecy ---
opposed to classical tradition in the 18th century; displaying romantic spirit;
“natural sentiment and individual originality are essential to literature creation." His revolutionary passion goes near to that of Shelley. So Blake is called a Pre-Romantic or a forerunner of the Romantic poetry of the 19th century.
When the stars threw down their spears, And watered heaven with their tears, Did he smile his work to see? Did he who made the Lamb make thee?
Tiger! Tiger! burning bright In the forests of the night, What immortal hand or eye Dare frame thy fearful symmetry?

英国浪漫主义文学

英国浪漫主义文学



我孤独地漫游,像一朵云 在山丘和谷地上飘荡, 忽然间我看见一群 金色的水仙花迎春开放, 在树荫下,在湖水边, 迎着微风起舞翩翩。 连绵不绝,如繁星灿烂, 在银河里闪闪发光, 它们沿着湖湾的边缘 延伸成无穷无尽的一行: 我一眼看见了一万朵, 在欢舞之中起伏颠簸。


粼粼波光也在跳着舞, 水仙的欢欣却胜过水波; 与这样快活的伴侣为伍, 诗人怎能不满心欢乐! 我久久凝望,却想像不到 这奇景赋予我多少财宝。—— 每当我躺在床上不眠, 或心神空茫,或默默沉思, 它们常在心灵中闪现, 那是孤独之中的福祉; 于是我的心便涨满幸福, 和水仙一同翩翩起舞。
◆ 雪莱诗歌的艺术风格
A Lament
O world! O life! O time! On whose last steps I climb, Trembling at that where I had stood before; When will return the glory of your prime? No more——Oh, never more! Out of the day and night A joy has taken flight; Fresh spring, and summer, and winter hoar, Move my faint heart with grief, but with delight No more——Oh, never more!
☆ 拜伦诗歌小结

Percy Bysshe Shelley(1792-1822)
生平简介:
英国伟大的革命浪漫主义诗人 曾赴爱尔兰参加民族解放运动 他的无神论、激进思想和“不道德”行为曾经在英国引起轩然大波; 1818年,离开英国,流亡意大利,航海时遇难

英国的浪漫主义诗歌

英国的浪漫主义诗歌
2、抨击性。抨击欧洲反动势力,反暴君,反奴役。
讽刺激情产生原因
1.孤独反抗的性格。 2.对反动势力否定的感情认识。 3.继承英国讽刺文学传统:
17世纪讽刺诗人德莱顿(1631-1700) 18世纪讽刺诗人蒲伯(1688-1744) 18世纪讽刺小说家斯威夫特(1667-1754) 19世纪讽刺诗人拜伦
三、拜伦创作的讽刺激情
激情是作家对生活产生的一种振奋精神,是作家对 生活肯定和否定的认识。崇高、浪漫主义精神、悲剧性、 感伤性、幽默、讽刺都是一种创作激情。
拜伦的浪漫主义与讽刺才能相结合,形成了拜伦创 作的讽刺激情。
拜伦作为世界的诗人,是由于他的讽刺诗。他的讽 刺激情的特点是:
1、揭发性。揭露英国政府的残酷和腐败,社会关系 的邪恶。
1. 反叛性。与社会对立,坚决与命运相抗衡。
2. 孤独性。高傲不羁,惟我独尊,鄙视一切。
3. 浪漫性。大都有热烈奔放的爱情,充满情感, 为爱复仇。
中西英雄爱情比较
从拜伦式英雄中可以看到西方英雄有热烈奔放的 爱,推崇感情。
中国古代英雄一般不谈爱情,不重男女之情,也 不重视夫妻感情。
《三国演义》15回刘备说:”兄弟如手足,妻子 如衣服,衣服破,尚可缝,手足断安可续?”
拜伦的改造:把花花公子 唐璜改造成为一个心地善良的 热血青年。他在16岁爱上一个 少妇,事败被迫离家远航,死 里逃生。在海岛上和海盗的女 儿相爱。被海盗卖为奴隶,到 了土耳其苏丹后宫。因不愿阉 割出逃,参加俄军攻打土耳其, 成为俄军英雄。他来到彼得堡, 成为女皇叶卡捷琳娜的宠臣。 最后作为俄国的外交使节派往 英国,活跃于上流社会。作品 未完成,诗人参加希腊革命而 牺牲。
拜伦的不朽
拜伦的死,震动文坛,引起全英国和欧洲 进步人士的悲悼。报纸上讲,本世纪两个伟大 人物拿破伦和拜伦几乎同时辞世了。人们赞颂 他的卓越天才,更加景仰他的革命壮举。歌德 赞他是“19世纪最伟大的天才”,普希金称他 为“思想界的君王”。

雪莱最短的诗20首欣赏

雪莱最短的诗20首欣赏

雪莱最短的诗20首欣赏摘要:1.介绍雪莱及其诗歌成就2.简述雪莱最短诗歌的特点3.分别介绍并欣赏雪莱的20 首最短诗歌正文:雪莱(Percy Bysshe Shelley,1792-1822),是英国浪漫主义文学运动的代表人物之一,他的诗歌作品具有很高的艺术价值和历史地位。

雪莱的诗歌主题丰富多样,既有对自然的赞美,也有对社会现实的反思,以及对未来的憧憬和探索。

在他的众多作品中,有一些诗歌尤为短小精悍,虽然篇幅不长,但却包含了他深刻的思考和独特的艺术风格。

以下是雪莱最短诗20 首的欣赏:1.《无常》:世事无常,人生如梦,唯有把握当下。

2.《无题》:爱情与死亡的较量,展现了生命的无常。

3.《咏一朵枯萎的紫罗兰》:借紫罗兰寓言,表达对美好事物逝去的哀伤。

4.《云》:以云为载体,抒发对自然的敬畏之情。

5.《夜》:用诗歌描绘夜晚的静谧和神秘。

6.《星》:赞美星辰的美丽和永恒。

7.《月》:借月亮表达对永恒的向往。

8.《风》:歌颂风的自由和不羁。

9.《沙》:寓意人类在时间面前的无能为力。

10.《春》:用诗歌描绘春天的生机勃勃。

11.《夏》:用诗歌描绘夏天的热情和活力。

12.《秋》:用诗歌描绘秋天的收获和萧瑟。

13.《冬》:用诗歌描绘冬天的寂静和沉思。

14.《海》:赞美大海的壮丽和包容。

15.《山》:赞美山的壮美和沉稳。

16.《雨》:赞美雨的滋润和清新。

17.《雪》:赞美雪的纯洁和美丽。

18.《雷》:赞美雷电的震撼和力量。

19.《彩虹》:赞美彩虹的美丽和神奇。

20.《梦》:用诗歌描绘梦境的美好和虚幻。

雪莱的这20 首最短诗歌,虽然篇幅较短,但无一不体现了他敏锐的观察力、丰富的想象力和高超的艺术表现力。

英国浪漫诗歌【精选】

英国浪漫诗歌【精选】

英国浪漫诗歌【精选】浪漫主义的总是表达着自己充沛的情感,需要我们用心去。

yuwenmi小编整理了相关的范文,欢迎欣赏与借鉴。

《古舟子咏》他是一个年迈的水手,从三个行人中他拦住一人,“凭你的白须和闪亮的眼睛,请问你为何阻拦我的路程?“新郎家的大门已经敞开,而我是他的密友良朋,宾客已到齐,宴席已摆好,远远能听到笑语喧闹。

”他枯瘦的手把行人抓住,喃喃言道:”曾有一艘船。

”“走开,撒手,你这老疯子!”他随即放手不再纠缠。

但他炯炯的目光将行人摄住——使赴宴的客人停步不前,像三岁的孩子听他讲述,老水手实现了他的意愿。

赴宴的客人坐在石头上,不由自主地听他把故事讲:就这样老水手继续往下说,两眼闪着奇异的光芒。

“船在欢呼声中驶出海港,乘着落潮我们愉快出航,驶过教堂,驶过山岗,最后连灯塔也消失在远方。

“只见太阳从左边升起,从那万顷碧波的汪洋里!它终日在天空辉煌照耀,然后从右边落进大海里。

“它每天升得越来越高,正午时直射桅杆的顶极——”赴宴的客人捶打着胸膛,当听到巴松管嘹亮的乐曲。

这时新娘已跨进大门,她如鲜红的玫瑰一样漂亮;行吟诗人走在她前面,摇头摆尾快乐地歌唱。

赴宴的客人捶打着胸膛,但不由自主地听他把故事讲; 就这样老水手继续往下说,两眼闪烁着奇异的光芒。

“这时大海上刮起了风暴,它来势凶猛更叫人胆寒;它张开飞翅追击着船只,不停地把我们向南驱赶。

“桅杆弓着身,船头淌着水, 像有人在背后追打叫喊,却总是躲不开敌人的影子,只好低着头任其摧残,船儿在疾驶,狂风在呼啸,我们一个劲儿往南逃窜。

“接着出现了浓雾和冰雪,天气奇寒,冻彻骨髓;如樯的冰山从船旁漂过,晶莹碧绿,色如翡翠。

“冰山射出惨淡的光芒,在飘流的云雾中若明若灭:四周既无人迹也无鸟兽——只有一望无际的冰雪。

“这儿是冰雪,那儿是冰雪,到处都是冰雪茫茫;冰雪在怒吼,冰雪在咆哮,像人昏厥时听到隆隆巨响!“终于飞来了一头信天翁,它穿过海上弥漫的云雾,仿佛它也是一个基督徒,我们以上帝的名义向它欢呼。

以诗论诗--英国经典浪漫主义诗歌解读

以诗论诗--英国经典浪漫主义诗歌解读

以诗论诗--英国经典浪漫主义诗歌解读摘要:十八世纪末十九实际初,英国浪漫主义诗歌在当地兴盛起来,其新的诗歌体式以及创作风格深深地影响着当时诗坛的文人,“自然”成为了当时作家创作的主要境界。

出于对“自然”的追崇程度不同,在当时的英国出现了两大诗派,一是以华兹华斯为代表的湖畔诗人,另外一个是以拜伦为表的积极浪漫主义诗人。

本文将以拜伦为代表的积极浪漫主义诗人的创作为对象,从其发展历程、创作风格以及创作风格带来的影响三个方面进行探究。

关键词:英国浪漫主义诗歌;积极浪漫主义诗人;创作风格;创作影响一、前言早在十九世纪初期,浪漫主义运动在当时的欧洲各国就风靡一时,很多文人墨客在创作的过程中不断的发生演变,他们突破了传统的创作思想,以追求自由和浪漫的创作风格,进而充分调动起来自己的直觉和想象力,结合那个年代百姓的朴素生活,为当时的诗歌创作创造了一个新的氛围。

二、英国浪漫主义诗歌的发展历程在英国的浪漫主义文*动之后,作为其中的一部分浪漫主义诗歌便在这时开始了萌芽,并通过渐渐发展获得了一定的收获。

英国浪漫主义诗歌咋发展中分为两个阶段,一个是发展初期,以华兹华斯、柯勒律治、骚赛为主要代表的湖畔诗人最为活跃;另一个是以雪莱、拜伦、济慈为主要代表的积极浪漫主义,他们的出现则把英国浪漫主义诗歌推向了一个高潮。

(一)英国浪漫主义诗歌发展的初期在浪漫主义的浪潮袭来之时,华兹华斯等人便逐渐打开视野,他们的作品也相继登上了诗歌的舞台。

华兹华斯的作品中,不论是言语的表达还是体裁的运用,都打破了古典主义驾驭语言的常规,在当时有一定的影响。

(二)英国浪漫主义诗歌发展的高潮继湖畔诗人之后,雪莱、拜伦等人的出现,更是冲破传统语言和风格的主要力量,他们在华兹华斯的基础上,更丰富了诗歌的内涵和意义,其中济慈将古典主义的代表布瓦洛进行抨击,并称他是“一个由浮华和蒙昧主义培育的派系”,而拜伦被称为“恶魔诗人”,他们的作品中多追求自由浪漫和精神的* *,这毫无疑问是对古典主义的诗歌精神的冲击和挑战。

英国文学18-19世纪浪漫主义

英国文学18-19世纪浪漫主义

Part Five: Romanticism in Englandthe Age of PoetryTeaching Arrangement:I. Historical BackgroundII. RomanticismIII. A. poets1. Escapist romanticists / Lake Poets(湖畔派诗人) (William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Robert Southey)2. active romanticists /demonic group/Satanic school (撒旦派) (George Gordon Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats)B. essayists (Charles Lamb, William Hazlitt, Thomas De Quincey)C. novelist (Walter Scott)I. Historical Background(1) Industrial Revolution —transformed Britain from agricultural to industrial country, responsible for the change in the pattern of social life and the worsening of social contradictions;?(2) American revolution in 1775— the Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, with its emphasis on individual rights;(3) The French revolution in 1789 —introduced the democratic ideals: liberty, equality and fraternity for everybody;(4)the abolition of slavery in the British colonies;(5) the introduction of system of national education;(6)the Factory Acts《工厂法案》by which the employment of children under nine was forbidden by the law.(7) Lyrical Ballads, 《抒情歌谣集》a collection of poem by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, published in 1798, which marked the start of Romanticism as a literary trend. II. English Romanticism1. definition—English Romanticism is generally said to have began in 1798 with the publication of Wordsworth & Coleridge‘s Lyrical Ballads and to have ended in 1832 with Sir Walter Scott’s death and the passage of the first Reform Bill《改革法案》in the Parliament.English Romanticism is a revolt of the English imagination against the neoclassical reason. The French Revolution of 1789-1794 and the English Industrial Revolution exert great influence on English Romanticism.Romanticists show in their works their profound dissatisfaction with the social reality and their deep hatred for any political tyranny, economic exploitation and any form of oppression, feudal or bourgeois. In the realm of literature, they revolt against reason, rules, regulation, objectivity, common senses, etc. and emphasize the value of feelings, intuition, freedom, nature, subjectivism, individuality, originality, imagination, etc.2. The features of the Romantic writings:1)? Dissatisfaction with the bourgeois society.2) Their writings filled with strong-willed heroes or even titanic images, formidable events and tragic situations, powerful conflicting passions and exotic pictures.3) pay attention to spiritual and emotional life of man. Most works are supernatural and full ofimagination.4) interest in the past, the unusual, the unfamiliar, the bizarre5) strong desire to escape from the reality.6) concerned much about the influence of nature.7) Their writings free from any rules, they fight against the tenure of new classicism: order, harmony, balance, reason. They ask for the freedom of expression.8) A feeling of loneliness & a note of melancholy8) The glorification of the commonplace--- the aim of good poetry is “to choose incidents and situations from comm on life” and to use a “selection of language really spoken by men”, and to awaken in the reader “freshness of sensation” in the presentation of “familiar objects”.9) characterized by 5 “I”s: Imagination, Intuition, Idealism, Inspiration, Individuality.3. Two schools of RomanticismA. escapist romanticists, “the Lake Poets”湖畔派, represented by William Wordsworth华兹华斯, Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治and Robert Southey骚塞.B. active romanticists, “the Satanic school”撒旦派, with Byron拜伦, Shelly雪莱and Keats 济慈as representatives湖畔派Lake Poets18~19世纪的英国浪漫主义诗歌流派。

英国浪漫主义

英国浪漫主义

Romanticism in EnglandI. Historical BackgroundII. RomanticismIII. A. poets1. Escapist romanticists / Lake Poets(湖畔派诗人) (William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Robert Southey)2. active romanticists /demonic group/Satanic school (撒旦派) (George Gordon Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats)B. essayists (Charles Lamb, William Hazlitt, Thomas De Quincey)C. novelist (Walter Scott)I. Historical Background(1) Industrial Revolution —transformed Britain from agricultural to industrial country, responsible for the change in the pattern of social life and the worsening of social contradictions;(2) American revolution in 1775—the Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, with its emphasis on individual rights;(3) The French revolution in 1789—introduced the democratic ideals: liberty, equality and fraternity for everybody;(4)the abolition of slavery in the British colonies;(5) the introduction of system of national education;(6)the Factory Acts《工厂法案》by which the employment of children under nine was forbidden by the law.(7) Lyrical Ballads, 《抒情歌谣集》a collection of poem by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, published in 1798, which marked the start of Romanticism as a literary trend.II. English Romanticism1. definition—English Romanticism is generally said to have began in 1798 with the publication of Wordsworth & Coleridge‘s Lyrical Ballads and to have ended in 1832 with Sir Walter Scott’s death and the passage of the first Reform Bill《改革法案》in the Parliament.English Romanticism is a revolt of the English imagination against the neoclassical reason. The French Revolution of 1789-1794 and the English Industrial Revolution exert great influence on English Romanticism.Romanticists show in their works their profound dissatisfaction with the social reality and their deep hatred for any political tyranny, economic exploitation and any form of oppression, feudal or bourgeois. In the realm of literature, they revolt against reason, rules, regulation, objectivity, common senses, etc. and emphasize the value of feelings, intuition, freedom, nature, subjectivism, individuality, originality, imagination, etc. 2.The features of the Romantic writings:1) Dissatisfaction with the bourgeois society.2) Their writings filled with strong-willed heroes or even titanic images, formidable events and tragic situations, powerful conflicting passions and exotic pictures.3) pay attention to spiritual and emotional life of man. Most works are supernatural and full of imagination.4) interest in the past, the unusual, the unfamiliar, the bizarre5) strong desire to escape from the reality.6) concerned much about the influence of nature.7) Their writings free from any rules, they fight against the tenure of new classicism: order, harmony, balance, reason. They ask for the freedom of expression.8) A feeling of loneliness & a note of melancholy8) The glorification of the commonplace--- the aim of good poetry is “to choose incidents and situations from common life”and to use a “selection of language really spoken by men”, and to awaken in the reader “freshness of sensation”in the presentation of “familiar objects”.9) characterized by 5 “I”s: Imagination, Intuition, Idealism, Inspiration, Individuality.3. Two schools of RomanticismA. escapist romanticists, “the Lake Poets”湖畔派, represented by William Wordsworth华兹华斯, Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治and Robert Southey 骚塞.B. active romanticists, “the Satanic school”撒旦派, with Byron拜伦, Shelly雪莱and Keats济慈as representatives湖畔派Lake Poets18~19世纪的英国浪漫主义诗歌流派。

《英国浪漫主义文学》课件

《英国浪漫主义文学》课件

18世纪末至 19世纪初, 英国社会变 革剧烈,工 业革命、政 治改革等推 动了社会进 步
浪漫主义文 学反对古典 主义,强调 个性解放和 情感表达
浪漫主义文 学受到德国 古典哲学、 法国启蒙运 动等思想的 影响
浪漫主义文 学强调自然、 情感、想象 力和个性, 反对理性、 逻辑和传统
浪漫主义文 学的代表人 物有拜伦、 雪莱、济慈 等
艺术特色:浪漫主义风格, 充满激情和想象力
影响:对欧洲文学和思想 产生了深远影响
评价:被誉为英国浪漫主 义文学的代表作之一
《末日审判》赏析
作者:威廉·布莱克 创作背景:18世纪末,英国工业革命时期 主题:对工业革命的批判和对人类未来的思考 艺术特色:象征主义、寓言、神话和宗教元素 影响:对后世文学和艺术产生了深远影响
文学运动的影响
推动了英国文学的发展
影响了欧洲其他国家的文学
促进了浪漫主义文学的繁荣
对后来的文学流派产生了影响
英国浪漫主义文学的特点
章节副标题
情感表达
强调个人情感和内心世界的表达 追求自由、平等、博爱的价值观 反对理性主义和功利主义 强调自然和人性的和谐统一
自然主题
强调自然与人的和谐共生
强调自然对人的启示和影响
出版时间:1798年
内容:描绘自然风光,表达对自然和人性的热爱
艺术特色:运用象征、隐喻等手法,表达诗人的情感和思想
影响:对英国浪漫主义文学产生了深远影响,被誉为“英国浪漫主义 文学的开山之作”
《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》赏析
作者:拜伦
创作背景:19世纪初的 欧洲社会动荡
主题:追求自由、反抗压 迫
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
描绘自然风光,表达对自然的热 爱和赞美

浪漫主义文学之03英国浪漫主义诗歌-课件

浪漫主义文学之03英国浪漫主义诗歌-课件

我们是七个
她带了山林野地的风味, 衣着也带了土气: 她的眼睛很美,非常美; 她的美叫我欢喜。
“小姑娘,你们一共是几个, 你们姊妹弟兄?” “几个?一共是七个,”她说, 看着我象有点不懂。
“他们在哪儿?请给我讲讲。” “我们是七个,”她回答, “两个老远的跑去了海上, 两个在康威住家。
“还有我的小姐姐、小弟弟, 两个都躺在坟园, 我就位在坟园的小屋里, 跟母亲,离他们不远。”
• 它穿过海上弥漫的云雾, • 它使全船的人遭到了不幸;
• 仿佛它也是一个基督徒, • 他们都说我射死了那头鸟,
• 我们以上帝的名义向它欢
• 正是它带来了海上的和风 。
呼。
• 他们咒骂我,这个恶棍,
• 他不该杀死那头信天翁!
“过了一天,又是一天, 我们停滞在海上无法动弹; 就像一幅画中的航船, 停在一幅画中的海面。
“只见太阳从左边升起, 从那万顷碧波的汪洋里! 它终日在天空辉煌照耀, 然后从右边落进大海里。 “它每天升得越来越高, 正午时直射桅杆的顶极——” 赴宴的客人捶打着胸膛, 当听到巴松管嘹亮的乐曲。 这时新娘已跨进大门, 她如鲜红的玫瑰一样漂亮; 行吟诗人走在她前面, 摇头摆尾快乐地歌唱。
• “终于飞来了一头信天翁, • “我干了一件可怕的事情,
• “我们滴水不进极度干渴, • 连舌根也好象已经枯萎; • 我们说不出话发不出声, • 整个咽喉像塞满了烟灰。
• “呵!天哪!这全船老小 • 都向我射来凶恶的目光! • 他们摘下我戴的十字架, • 而把死鸟挂在我脖子上。
Байду номын сангаас
忽必列汗(1797) 1979年夏,屠岸 译
• 忽必列汗在上都曾经 • 下令造一座堂皇的安乐殿堂: • 这地方有圣河亚佛流奔, • 穿过深不可测的洞门, • 直流入不见阳光的海洋。 • 有方圆五英里肥沃的土壤, • 四周给围上楼塔和城墙: • 那里有花园,蜿蜒的溪河在其间闪
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档