时间、条件、原因状语从句练习【专项练习,简单】.
初中时间状语从句语法及练习(全)
初中时间状语从句语法及练习(全)状语从句是一个在复合句中修饰动词、形容词等的从句。
它可以从地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式和伴随状况等方面修饰说明谓语。
状语从句的位置可以在句首,也可以在句末。
如果放在句首,从句后面常用逗号与主句隔开;放在句末时,从句前面往往不用逗号。
状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式和条件状语从句。
不同类型的状语从句有不同的从属连词和时态。
时间状语从句的从属连词有when、while、as、before、after、till/until、since、whenever、as soon as等。
时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时表将来(主将从现)。
When引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”。
它可以指时间段也可指时间点,从句中既可用延续性动词又可用瞬间性动词,且动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。
例如:“I will call you when I get there.”When XXX with "when"。
if the subject of the clause is the same as the subject of the main clause and the verb in the clause is "be"。
the subject and "be" can be omitted in the clause.For example。
"When (you are) in trouble。
ask her for help."If the subject of the time adverbial clause introduced by "when" is the same as the subject of the main clause。
初中英语状语从句归纳附练习及答案
初中英语状语从句归纳附练习及答案状语从句是指在句子中充当状语的从句。
它可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等,表示时间、条件、原因、方式等不同的状况。
掌握状语从句的用法对于理解和运用英语句子结构非常重要。
本文将对初中英语中常见的状语从句进行归纳,并提供相应的练习题及答案供大家学习参考。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句常用when,while,as,before,after,since,until等引导。
表示主句动作发生的时间。
例句1:I will call you when I arrive at the airport.当我到达机场时,我会给你打电话。
例句2:She likes to listen to music while she is doing her homework.她喜欢一边做作业一边听音乐。
练习题:1. He will go to bed _______ he finishes his homework.2. Don't play with fire _______ your parents are not at home.3. You can visit the museum _______ you have free time.1. after2. while3. whenever二、条件状语从句条件状语从句通常使用if或unless引导。
表示条件或假设的情况。
例句1:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
例句2:You will pass the exam unless you work hard.除非你努力学习,否则你将无法通过考试。
练习题:1. I will buy a new car _______ I save enough money.2. _______ you study hard, you will fail the exam.3. She won't go shopping with you _______ it stops raining.答案:1. if3. until三、原因状语从句原因状语从句常用because,since,as等引导。
高中时间状语从句及练习(含答案)
状语从句状语从句在句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句放在主句之前时,常用逗号分开;放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。
状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、原因、地点、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较等9种。
1.时间状语从句时间状语从句表示主句动作发生的时间,主要由when,while,as ; before, after; till (until); once, by the time, as soon as, no sooner ... than和hardly ... when及名词词组the moment等引导。
1) when“在……的时候”; while “在……期间”; as “正当……的时候”when意为“在……的时候”,强调“特定时间”。
When spring came, he felt like a trip.When he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.说明:连词when在状语从句中还有如下几种含义:①表示突然发生的事,含义为“(正在……时)忽然”。
I was just coming along to see you when I ran into Wilson.I had been working a couple of months when I had a letter from Jane.②表示过早发生某事,意为“(还没……)就”。
此含义有时可用before代替。
I hadn’t been reading for half an hour when I heard steps outside.我刚读了不到半个小时就听到外面有脚步声。
I had been there little more than a week when I set to work in earnest.③表示“在……的情况下”,常可译为“虽然”,“既然”,“如果”。
状语从句 专项练习(时状、条状) 含答案
八年级状语从句语法专项练习参看教材P124-125一、时间状语专练<一> 选择合适的词填空 When /while /as1. _________ he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.2. ___________ she came into my room, I was just reading a book.3. Were you writing _________ he teacher came in?4. Sorry, I was out ________ you called me.5. He was on the point of leaving ______someone knocked at the door6. I thought of it just __________ you opened your mouth.7. I had hardly closed my eyes _______ someone knocked at the door.8. ________ I got to the airport, the guests had left.9. _________ he had finished his homework, he took a short rest.10. Why do you want a new job _______ you have got such a good one already?11. You shall borrow the book _____ I have finished reading it.12. _______ the manager comes here for a visit next week, I’ll talk with him about this. 1-12题 whenwhen 从句的A事件,相当于另一个事件B发生的时间点。
初中英语状语从句练习
初中英语状语从句练习状语从句是英语中用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句。
它们可以提供时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等信息。
下面是一些练习题,帮助你更好地理解和使用状语从句。
一、时间状语从句1. When you finish your homework, you can go out to play. - 完成作业后,你可以出去玩。
2. As soon as he arrived, he started working.- 他一到达就开始工作。
二、地点状语从句1. Wherever you go, make sure to call your parents.- 不管你去哪里,都要确保给你的父母打电话。
2. I will sit where I can see the stage clearly.- 我会坐在能够清楚看到舞台的地方。
三、原因状语从句1. Because it was raining, the match was postponed.- 因为下雨,比赛被推迟了。
2. Since you are not feeling well, you should rest.- 既然你感觉不舒服,你应该休息。
四、条件状语从句1. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.- 如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。
2. Unless you apologize, I won't forgive you.- 除非你道歉,否则我不会原谅你。
五、让步状语从句1. Although he is old, he is still very active.- 尽管他年纪大了,但他仍然非常活跃。
2. Even though she was tired, she continued working.- 即使她很累,她还是继续工作。
六、结果状语从句1. He ran so fast that he caught the bus.- 他跑得如此快,以至于赶上了公交车。
【语法专项训练】状语从句翻译专项练习及答案
一、时间状语从句1、当我进屋时,他正在写信。
2、我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里。
3、我正在街上走着,这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
4、天下雨的时候,他们出去了。
5、他不在的时候我在。
6、他赶快回家,不时地一边走一边向后看。
7、先做学生,再做先生。
8、比赛开始后,他到了。
9、我们一直等到他回来。
10、她到11点钟才停止工作。
11、她站在那里看着,直到看不见他的身影。
12、自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
13、我一到上海就给你写信。
14、我刚一到家,就下雨了。
15、我们刚到车站,火车就走了。
16、我们刚开始就被叫停。
17、我每次乘船都晕船。
18、我一听到这首歌,就感到很愉快。
19、下次你来的时候,就会见到他。
二、地点状语从句1、有志者,事竟成。
2、哪里有水,哪里就有生命。
3、你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。
4、无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
三、原因状语从句1、昨天我回来晚了,因为我值班。
2、既然大家都到了,我们开始开会。
3、由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查阅这个单词。
4、鉴于天气已经晴朗,我们可以启程了。
5、鉴于他病情严重,我们派人去请医生去了。
四、目的状语从句1、我要把你的电话号码记下来,以免忘记。
2、我把真实情况告诉你,使你能自己作出判断。
3、他们比往常更加努力工作,为了能提前完成工作。
4、多穿点衣服,以免患感冒。
五、结果状语从句1、我们把收音机的音量放大,大家都听到了新闻。
2、他十分激动,以致一句话都说不出来。
3、他说出了这么重要的理由,得到大家的谅解。
4、这是一本十分有意思的书,大家都想看。
六、条件状语从句1、如果我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什么了。
2、除非下雨,我们明天就去那里。
3、只要你努力工作,你就一定能成功。
4、万一我忘了,请提醒我一下。
5、据我所知,那本书下月出版。
七、方式状语从句1、按照我教你的画一只猫。
2、按照人家告诉你做的去做。
3、看上去她好象是生病了。
4、他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。
九年级状语从句练习题
九年级状语从句练习题一、时间状语从句1. 当我们到达学校时,已经上课了。
2. 如果你明天有空,我们可以一起去图书馆。
3. 直到雨停了,我们才继续比赛。
4. 他一完成作业,就去睡觉了。
二、地点状语从句1. 你在哪儿找到这本书的?2. 请在教室门口等我。
3. 他们去了一个风景优美的小镇。
4. 无论你走到哪里,都要记得回家的路。
三、原因状语从句1. 因为天气不好,所以我们取消了旅行计划。
2. 既然你决定了,那就努力去做吧。
3. 她之所以成绩好,是因为她勤奋努力。
4. 他之所以迟到,是因为堵车了。
四、条件状语从句1. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去郊游。
2. 只要你努力,就一定能考上理想的大学。
3.除非你去道歉,否则他不会原谅你。
4. 无论遇到什么困难,我们都要勇往直前。
五、让步状语从句1. 尽管他很努力,但成绩还是不理想。
2. 虽然天气很冷,但他还是坚持锻炼。
3. 无论多少钱,我都不会卖掉这本珍贵的书。
4. 不管你怎么劝,他都坚决不改变主意。
六、比较状语从句1. 你比我想象的还要勇敢。
2. 这座山没有那座山高。
3. 他的成绩不如你。
4. 这个城市的天气比那个城市好。
七、方式状语从句1. 他像老师一样耐心地教我们。
2. 请按照说明书操作。
3. 她用微笑回应了我们的问候。
4. 我们像家人一样相处。
一、结果状语从句1. 他工作太努力了,以至于忘记了吃饭。
2. 她跑得快,因此赢得了比赛。
3. 由于缺乏准备,他考试失败了。
4. 他们聊得太投入,没注意到时间已经过去了。
二、目的状语从句1. 他努力学习,以便能考上理想的大学。
2. 我早起,为了赶上第一班公交车。
3. 她存钱,以便能买一台新的电脑。
4. 我们提前出发,以免错过火车。
三、转折状语从句1. 虽然他很累,但是他还是坚持完成了任务。
2. 尽管天气很热,他们还是决定去徒步旅行。
3. 没想到他会拒绝,我们都感到很惊讶。
4. 他病了,然而他还是来上课了。
四、递进状语从句1. 不仅他学会了游泳,而且还救了一个落水的人。
(完整版)初中时间状语从句语法及练习(全)
什么是状语:句子中修饰动词、形容词等的句子成分叫状语,用来从地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式和伴随状况等方面修饰说明谓语。
e.g. He speaks English very well(. 副词作状语)e.g. He is playing under the tree(. 介词短语作状语)e.g. I come specially to see you(. 不定式作状语)e.g. If I am not busy tomorrow,I will play football with you. (从句作状语)e.g. Having had a quarrel with his wife,he left home in a bad tempe(r. 分词作状语)状语从句:状语从句就是在复合句里起状语作用的从句,可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式、条件等。
引导状语从句的连词叫做从属连词。
状语从句的位置可以在句首,也可以在句末。
放在句首时,从句后面常用逗号与主句隔开;放在句末时,从句前面往往不用逗号。
If it ' s fine tomorrow, I lw gilo with you.I will go with you if it ' s fine tomorrow.状语从句分类:1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、让步状语从句8、比较状语从句9、方式状语从句时间状语从句从属连词:when, while, as, before, after, till/until, since, whenever, as soon as(就)⋯⋯时态:主将从现,主情从现,主祈从现、When/while/as (当⋯时候)区别:主句动作与从句动作发生的时间(同时/之前/之后);从句动词(延续性/瞬时性)1)When:when 引导时间状语从句时表示“当⋯⋯的时候”,when既可以指时间段也可指时间点,从句中既可用延续性动词又可用瞬间性动词,且动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。
高中时间状语从句及练习(含解答)
高中时间状语从句及练习(含解答)状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句。
当状语从句放在主句之前时,通常需要用逗号分隔;而当放在主句之后时,则不需要逗号。
根据其意义和作用,状语从句可分为时间、原因、地点、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式和比较等九种类型。
1.时间状语从句时间状语从句用于表示主句动作发生的时间,通常由when、while、as、before、after、till (until)、once、by the time、as soon as、no sooner。
than和hardly。
when等引导词,以及名词词组XXX等构成。
其中,when表示“在……的时候”,强调“特定时间”。
例如:When spring came。
he felt like taking a trip.When he was eating his breakfast。
XXX.需要注意的是,连词when在状语从句中还有其他含义。
比如,它可以表示突然发生的事,含义为“(正在……时)忽然”;可以表示过早发生某事,意为“(还没……)就”;还可以表示“在……的情况下”,通常译为“虽然”、“既然”、“如果”等。
举个例子:I was just coming along to see you when I ran into Wilson.I hadn’t been reading for half an hour when I heard steps outside.She refuses help when (although) she has many friends.Why do you walk when (since) you have a car?How can I make them understand if they refuse to listen to me。
It's frustrating when you XXX。
英语语法精讲:状语从句--条件,方式,地点,原因等详细+经典习题(含答案)
状语从句副词性从句(状语从句)(一)时间状语从句:用一般现在时表将来1.When(当……时)引导●从句用一般现在时/现在完成时:when + S.+ do/have done……例:I will let you know when you come.●When it comes to +名词/动名词,表示“当涉及(谈)到…..”例:Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true when it comes to classroom tests.●若从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时/be about to(打算)结构,说明主句用来表示从句发生的背景,when就表示为“正在这时”例:I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, when something occurred which attracted my attention.2.While(当……时)引导●从句用一般现在时/现在完成时:while + S.+ do/have done……3.As(正当……时,一边…..一边)引导4.Whenever(无论何时)引导5.Since(自从……以来)引导●主句过去完成时+ 从句一般过去时:S. + did…since S.+ had done●常见用法:It is + time + since……,表示“自从……以来有(一段)时间”例:It is two years since I last met her.6.Every/each time(每当)引导7.Before(在……之前、趁着……还没有、还没来得及)引导●若从句需要用情态动词的,只能用can/could例:Please tell me the truth before I can guess it.●常见用法:It is/was/will be + time +before……,表示“过一段时间(才)会……”例:“It is a long time since I saw you last.”“Yes. And it will be a time before we see each other again.”8.After(在……之后)引导9.Till/until(直到)引导●一般结构:not…(短暂v)...until……,表示“直到……才….”倒装结构:Not until…….,后面倒装强调结构:It is not until……that……例:They did not stop discussing until they came to a conclusion.= It was not until they came to a conclusion that they stopped discussion.= Not until they came to a conclusion, did they stop discussion.10.As soon as(刚……就)引导例:Come here as soon as you finished the work.11.The moment/minute/instant(刚……就)引导例:I recognized her the moment I saw her.12.Hardly/scarcely/(only)just……when(刚……就)引导●从句一般过去时+ 主句过去完成时:S. + had hardly/scarcely/(only)just done…,when S.+ did●若hardly/scarcely/(only)just置于句首,主句须倒装(had+ S.+ done)例:He had hardly left school when it began to rain.=Hardly had he left school when it began to rain.13.No sooner……than(刚……就)引导●从句一般过去时+ 主句过去完成时:S. + had no sooner done…, than S.+ did●若no sooner置于句首,主句须倒装(had+ S.+ done)例:We had no sooner reached the top of hill than we all sat down to rest.=No sooner had we reached the top of hill than we all sat down to rest.(二)地点状语从句1.Where(在……地方)引导:从句用一般现在时例:Where there is smoke, there is fire.2.Wherever(无论在哪里)引导例:Wherever he may be, he will be welcome.(三)条件状语从句:用一般现在时表将来1.If(如果、假如)引导:用虚拟语气●if引导得从句中,若有were, had, should三词,可以省略if,并且倒装(谓语置前)例:If I had known about it, I would have told you.= Had I known about it, I would have told you.●If从句+主句= 祈使句/省略句+ and +…….例:If you give me some food, I won’t die of starvation(饥饿).= Some food and I won’t die of starvation;2.Suppose/supposing(假设)引导例:Suppose we cannot get the necessary equipment(设备), what shall we do? 3.Unless(除非、如果不)引导●Unless从句+主句= 祈使句/省略句+ or +…….例:Unless you give me another drink, I will die of thirst.= Another drink or I will die of thirst.4.As/so long as(只要)引导例:We can surely overcome these difficulties so long as we are closely united.5.If only/only if(只要)引导例:We can surely get gains, if only we work hard.6.In case/lest(万一)例:You should take good care of your kid, in case they are ill.7.Provided/Providing/Given that(假如)引导例:We will let you use the room provided that you keep it clean and tidy.8.On condition that(假如)引导(四)原因状语从句1.Because(因为)引导●表示“直接、唯一的原因”,通常放在句后,可以与not, but, only连用例:He was angry not because we were late but because we made a noise.2.As(因为)引导●表示“显而易见或大家都知道的原因”,语气较弱例:Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest.3.Since(因为、既然)引导●表示“间接或附带的原因”,通常放在句首例:Since she insists, you must come.4.Now/seeing that(既然)引导例:Now/Seeing that you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision.5.Considering that (考虑到)引导例:Considering that he began learning English only a year ago, he speaks very well. 6.In that(由于、因为)引导例:He was late in that he didn’t catch the first bus.(五)让步状语从句1.Though/although/as(虽然)引导●Though/although…..yet连用,表示“虽然…..但是……”例:Though/although we cannot see air, (yet) it exists everyone.●as引导得从句置于句首,且倒装(表语、状语、动词置于as前)表语倒装:可以省略冠词例:Tried as I was, I stayed up late studying last night.Children as he is, he knows a lot of English.状语倒装:Fast as he read, you can’t finish novel in three days.谓语动词倒装:Try as he would, he couldn’t lift the rock.2.Even if/though(即使)引导例:Nobody lost his patience as though the meeting was long and boring. 3.However/no matter how(无论如何/怎样)引导例:We’ll continue to work, no matter how/however hot it is.4.Whatever/no matter what(无论什么)引导例:Whatever/no matter what r you may do, do your best.5.Whoever/no matter who(无论谁)引导例:Whoever/no matter who all cannot break the rules, we must keep the law. 6.Whether……or/no matter whether…..or….(不管……还是)引导例:Whether/no matter whether you can do or cannot do, you must try it. 7.Whether or not/whether……or not(不管是否……)引导例:Whether or not we had a baby, we couldn’t survive only on my salary.= Whether we had a baby or not, we couldn’t survive only my salary.(六)方式状语从句1.As(如,按照)引导例:When in Roma do as the Romans do.2.Just as(正如)引导例:Most plants need air just as they need water.3.As if/though(好像,仿佛)引导●引导的从句常用虚拟语气,除了叙述的情况实现的可能性较大例:He speaks English as if/though he were an Englishman.例:It looks as if/though the coming autumn harvest will be even better than the last one. (七)目的状语从句1.So that(以便、为了)引导●从句中谓语部分可以用can/could,may/might例:I will give you my phone number, so that you can call me when you arrive here. 2.In order to(以便、为了)引导●从句中谓语部分只能用may/might例:We should do our utmost最大可能in order that we may be able to overfulfil 超额完成the task.3.For fear that/lest(以免、以防)引导●从句用虚拟语气“should +V.”例:Batteries 电池must be kept in dry place for fear that/lest electricity should leak 渗漏away.4.In case(以免、以防)引导●从句中谓语部分不用虚拟语气例:Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.(八)结果状语从1.that(因而)引导例:What’s the matter that they still haven’t answered our e-mail?2.so that(因而)引导●主句,+ so that,且从句中谓语部分只能用may/might例:The temperature is increased , so that the volume of the gas can become greater. 3.So…..that(如此……以至)引导●so +形容词/副词+a/an+名词+ that例:It is so hot a day that we cannot sleep.●so置于句首时,需倒装状语例:So fast did he run that I could not keep up with him●so + much/little/few/many + that,而不用such…..that例:She has so little education that she is unable to get a job.4.Such…..that(如此……以至)引导●Such +名词(可数的单数名词)+ that例:It is such a lovely day that everybody is feeling happy and gay.(九)比较状语从句1.Than(比……)引导例:There are more vocabularies in this unit than in that one.2.As……as(如……一样)引导●As +形容词/副词+a/an+名词+ as + 省略句例:He is as clever a boy as his brother.例:This book is nearly as thick as that one(is).3.Not so……as(不如……一样)引导●As +形容词/副词+a/an+名词+ as + 省略句例:You are not as tall as she.4.The+比较级,the+比较级(越……越…….)引导例:The hotter that air becomes, the lighter it gets.例题1、()______ your daughter has not come back , let me take you to the Friendship Hospital.A WhenB SinceC ThatD For2、()______ Tom is not feeling well today , he has to stay at home.A ThoughB ForC FindingD As3、()They are ______ hard-working students that they have already made ______ much progress since thay came here.A so ; soB such ; suchC so ; suchD such ; so4、()______ we have finished the book we shall start doing some exercises.A For nowB Since nowC Now thatD Since now5、()He asked us not to be noisy ______ we should wake the baby.A in cseB in the caseC in case ofD in this case巩固练习1、()______ you are familiar with the auther`s ideas , by reading all the sections as quickly as you can.A Ever sinceB As long asC So thatD Now that2、()The boy has to learn ______ things that he hardly has time for play.A so manyB such manyC so fewD such few3、()In the old days the poor worker worked long hours every day ______ he could support his whole family.A becauseB thoughC unlessD so that4、()Tell him that I will call him back , ______ he gives me a call.A in most casesB in caseC in any caseD in case of5、()______ you have reminded me , I will try to be a teacher.A Now thenB So thatC Now thatD In order that6、()You will have to study for many years ______ you may become a brain surgeon.A in order thatB in thatC althoughD soKey 1~5 BDDCA 1~6 DADBCA二、习题1、()It is almost impossible to become skilful in speaking a language ______ you use it constantly.A but forB if onlyC exceptD unless2、()Everything will be all right ______ Tom is left to do the work in his own way.A as far asB mean whileC so long asD in case3、()Do remind me of the date again tomorrow ______ I forget.A in caseB except thatC even ifD as though4、()You must do the experiment ______ the teacher told you.A asB sinceC so thatD unless5、()I could not resist having another piece of cake even ______ I was supposed to lose weight.A althoughB howeverC otherwiseD though6、()______ I suggest , he always disagree.A WhatB HowC WhateverD How a7、()However ______ you hate them , you must work with them.A very muchB too muchC much tooD much8、()Try ______ he might , Tom could not get out of the trouble.A as ifB altoughC ifD as9、()______ whales are very large , they are no longer an even match for man.A SinceB BecauseC Now thatD Although10、()Man must have food just ______ plants must have sunlight.A forB likeC becauseD as巩固练习1、()______ I know , the visitors are all satisfied with the arrangement in the next few days.A As far asB As long asC As well asD As soon as2、()______ convincing an argument is , it needs support of evidence.A No matterB ThoughC HoweverD As3、()Anyone can borrow books from the library ______ he has a library card.A so long asB sinceC even thoughD unless4、()______ much advice I gave him , he did exactly what he wanted to do.A HowB WhateverC WhatD No matter how5、()Remember , science requires your whole life ______ you had two lives to give , they would not be enough.A AlthoughB ThoughC If onlyD Even if6、()I am sure that Laura`s latest play , ______ staged , will prove a great success.A sinceB unlessC onceD until7、()Send us a message , ______ you have any difficulty.A in case thatB in caseC whileD as8、()Electricity flows through a wire ______ water flows through a pipe.A whileB just asC much asD whenever9、()Food shortage will long be a world problem ______ much has been done to supply enough for everyone.A althoughB evenC no matterD since10、()I do not like the city , ______ though I have been living here for more than ten years.A evenB asC everD butkey1~5 DCAAD 6~10 CDDDD 1~5 ACADD 6~10 CBBAA。
英语语法精讲:状语从句--条件,方式,地点,原因等详细+经典习题(含答案)
状语从句副词性从句(状语从句)(一)时间状语从句:用一般现在时表将来1.When(当……时)引导●从句用一般现在时/现在完成时:when + S.+ do/have done……例:I will let you know when you come.●When it comes to +名词/动名词,表示“当涉及(谈)到…..”例:Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true when it comes to classroom tests.●若从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时/be about to(打算)结构,说明主句用来表示从句发生的背景,when就表示为“正在这时”例:I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, when something occurred which attracted my attention.2.While(当……时)引导●从句用一般现在时/现在完成时:while + S.+ do/have done……3.As(正当……时,一边…..一边)引导4.Whenever(无论何时)引导5.Since(自从……以来)引导●主句过去完成时+ 从句一般过去时:S. + did…since S.+ had done●常见用法:It is + time + since……,表示“自从……以来有(一段)时间”例:It is two years since I last met her.6.Every/each time(每当)引导7.Before(在……之前、趁着……还没有、还没来得及)引导●若从句需要用情态动词的,只能用can/could例:Please tell me the truth before I can guess it.●常见用法:It is/was/will be + time +before……,表示“过一段时间(才)会……”例:“It is a long time since I saw you last.”“Yes. And it will be a time before we see each other again.”8.After(在……之后)引导9.Till/until(直到)引导●一般结构:not…(短暂v)...until……,表示“直到……才….”倒装结构:Not until…….,后面倒装强调结构:It is not until……that……例:They did not stop discussing until they came to a conclusion.= It was not until they came to a conclusion that they stopped discussion.= Not until they came to a conclusion, did they stop discussion.10.As soon as(刚……就)引导例:Come here as soon as you finished the work.11.The moment/minute/instant(刚……就)引导例:I recognized her the moment I saw her.12.Hardly/scarcely/(only)just……when(刚……就)引导●从句一般过去时+ 主句过去完成时:S. + had hardly/scarcely/(only)just done…,when S.+ did●若hardly/scarcely/(only)just置于句首,主句须倒装(had+ S.+ done)例:He had hardly left school when it began to rain.=Hardly had he left school when it began to rain.13.No sooner……than(刚……就)引导●从句一般过去时+ 主句过去完成时:S. + had no sooner done…, than S.+ did●若no sooner置于句首,主句须倒装(had+ S.+ done)例:We had no sooner reached the top of hill than we all sat down to rest.=No sooner had we reached the top of hill than we all sat down to rest.(二)地点状语从句1.Where(在……地方)引导:从句用一般现在时例:Where there is smoke, there is fire.2.Wherever(无论在哪里)引导例:Wherever he may be, he will be welcome.(三)条件状语从句:用一般现在时表将来1.If(如果、假如)引导:用虚拟语气●if引导得从句中,若有were, had, should三词,可以省略if,并且倒装(谓语置前)例:If I had known about it, I would have told you.= Had I known about it, I would have told you.●If从句+主句= 祈使句/省略句+ and +…….例:If you give me some food, I won’t die of starvation(饥饿).= Some food and I won’t die of starvation;2.Suppose/supposing(假设)引导例:Suppose we cannot get the necessary equipment(设备), what shall we do? 3.Unless(除非、如果不)引导●Unless从句+主句= 祈使句/省略句+ or +…….例:Unless you give me another drink, I will die of thirst.= Another drink or I will die of thirst.4.As/so long as(只要)引导例:We can surely overcome these difficulties so long as we are closely united.5.If only/only if(只要)引导例:We can surely get gains, if only we work hard.6.In case/lest(万一)例:You should take good care of your kid, in case they are ill.7.Provided/Providing/Given that(假如)引导例:We will let you use the room provided that you keep it clean and tidy.8.On condition that(假如)引导(四)原因状语从句1.Because(因为)引导●表示“直接、唯一的原因”,通常放在句后,可以与not, but, only连用例:He was angry not because we were late but because we made a noise.2.As(因为)引导●表示“显而易见或大家都知道的原因”,语气较弱例:Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest.3.Since(因为、既然)引导●表示“间接或附带的原因”,通常放在句首例:Since she insists, you must come.4.Now/seeing that(既然)引导例:Now/Seeing that you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision.5.Considering that (考虑到)引导例:Considering that he began learning English only a year ago, he speaks very well. 6.In that(由于、因为)引导例:He was late in that he didn’t catch the first bus.(五)让步状语从句1.Though/although/as(虽然)引导●Though/although…..yet连用,表示“虽然…..但是……”例:Though/although we cannot see air, (yet) it exists everyone.●as引导得从句置于句首,且倒装(表语、状语、动词置于as前)表语倒装:可以省略冠词例:Tried as I was, I stayed up late studying last night.Children as he is, he knows a lot of English.状语倒装:Fast as he read, you can’t finish novel in three days.谓语动词倒装:Try as he would, he couldn’t lift the rock.2.Even if/though(即使)引导例:Nobody lost his patience as though the meeting was long and boring. 3.However/no matter how(无论如何/怎样)引导例:We’ll continue to work, no matter how/however hot it is.4.Whatever/no matter what(无论什么)引导例:Whatever/no matter what r you may do, do your best.5.Whoever/no matter who(无论谁)引导例:Whoever/no matter who all cannot break the rules, we must keep the law. 6.Whether……or/no matter whether…..or….(不管……还是)引导例:Whether/no matter whether you can do or cannot do, you must try it. 7.Whether or not/whether……or not(不管是否……)引导例:Whether or not we had a baby, we couldn’t survive only on my salary.= Whether we had a baby or not, we couldn’t survive only my salary.(六)方式状语从句1.As(如,按照)引导例:When in Roma do as the Romans do.2.Just as(正如)引导例:Most plants need air just as they need water.3.As if/though(好像,仿佛)引导●引导的从句常用虚拟语气,除了叙述的情况实现的可能性较大例:He speaks English as if/though he were an Englishman.例:It looks as if/though the coming autumn harvest will be even better than the last one. (七)目的状语从句1.So that(以便、为了)引导●从句中谓语部分可以用can/could,may/might例:I will give you my phone number, so that you can call me when you arrive here. 2.In order to(以便、为了)引导●从句中谓语部分只能用may/might例:We should do our utmost最大可能in order that we may be able to overfulfil 超额完成the task.3.For fear that/lest(以免、以防)引导●从句用虚拟语气“should +V.”例:Batteries 电池must be kept in dry place for fear that/lest electricity should leak 渗漏away.4.In case(以免、以防)引导●从句中谓语部分不用虚拟语气例:Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.(八)结果状语从1.that(因而)引导例:What’s the matter that they still haven’t answered our e-mail?2.so that(因而)引导●主句,+ so that,且从句中谓语部分只能用may/might例:The temperature is increased , so that the volume of the gas can become greater. 3.So…..that(如此……以至)引导●so +形容词/副词+a/an+名词+ that例:It is so hot a day that we cannot sleep.●so置于句首时,需倒装状语例:So fast did he run that I could not keep up with him●so + much/little/few/many + that,而不用such…..that例:She has so little education that she is unable to get a job.4.Such…..that(如此……以至)引导●Such +名词(可数的单数名词)+ that例:It is such a lovely day that everybody is feeling happy and gay.(九)比较状语从句1.Than(比……)引导例:There are more vocabularies in this unit than in that one.2.As……as(如……一样)引导●As +形容词/副词+a/an+名词+ as + 省略句例:He is as clever a boy as his brother.例:This book is nearly as thick as that one(is).3.Not so……as(不如……一样)引导●As +形容词/副词+a/an+名词+ as + 省略句例:You are not as tall as she.4.The+比较级,the+比较级(越……越…….)引导例:The hotter that air becomes, the lighter it gets.例题1、()______ your daughter has not come back , let me take you to the Friendship Hospital.A WhenB SinceC ThatD For2、()______ Tom is not feeling well today , he has to stay at home.A ThoughB ForC FindingD As3、()They are ______ hard-working students that they have already made ______ much progress since thay came here.A so ; soB such ; suchC so ; suchD such ; so4、()______ we have finished the book we shall start doing some exercises.A For nowB Since nowC Now thatD Since now5、()He asked us not to be noisy ______ we should wake the baby.A in cseB in the caseC in case ofD in this case巩固练习1、()______ you are familiar with the auther`s ideas , by reading all the sections as quickly as you can.A Ever sinceB As long asC So thatD Now that2、()The boy has to learn ______ things that he hardly has time for play.A so manyB such manyC so fewD such few3、()In the old days the poor worker worked long hours every day ______ he could support his whole family.A becauseB thoughC unlessD so that4、()Tell him that I will call him back , ______ he gives me a call.A in most casesB in caseC in any caseD in case of5、()______ you have reminded me , I will try to be a teacher.A Now thenB So thatC Now thatD In order that6、()You will have to study for many years ______ you may become a brain surgeon.A in order thatB in thatC althoughD soKey 1~5 BDDCA 1~6 DADBCA二、习题1、()It is almost impossible to become skilful in speaking a language ______ you use it constantly.A but forB if onlyC exceptD unless2、()Everything will be all right ______ Tom is left to do the work in his own way.A as far asB mean whileC so long asD in case3、()Do remind me of the date again tomorrow ______ I forget.A in caseB except thatC even ifD as though4、()You must do the experiment ______ the teacher told you.A asB sinceC so thatD unless5、()I could not resist having another piece of cake even ______ I was supposed to lose weight.A althoughB howeverC otherwiseD though6、()______ I suggest , he always disagree.A WhatB HowC WhateverD How a7、()However ______ you hate them , you must work with them.A very muchB too muchC much tooD much8、()Try ______ he might , Tom could not get out of the trouble.A as ifB altoughC ifD as9、()______ whales are very large , they are no longer an even match for man.A SinceB BecauseC Now thatD Although10、()Man must have food just ______ plants must have sunlight.A forB likeC becauseD as巩固练习1、()______ I know , the visitors are all satisfied with the arrangement in the next few days.A As far asB As long asC As well asD As soon as2、()______ convincing an argument is , it needs support of evidence.A No matterB ThoughC HoweverD As3、()Anyone can borrow books from the library ______ he has a library card.A so long asB sinceC even thoughD unless4、()______ much advice I gave him , he did exactly what he wanted to do.A HowB WhateverC WhatD No matter how5、()Remember , science requires your whole life ______ you had two lives to give , they would not be enough.A AlthoughB ThoughC If onlyD Even if6、()I am sure that Laura`s latest play , ______ staged , will prove a great success.A sinceB unlessC onceD until7、()Send us a message , ______ you have any difficulty.A in case thatB in caseC whileD as8、()Electricity flows through a wire ______ water flows through a pipe.A whileB just asC much asD whenever9、()Food shortage will long be a world problem ______ much has been done to supply enough for everyone.A althoughB evenC no matterD since10、()I do not like the city , ______ though I have been living here for more than ten years.A evenB asC everD butkey1~5 DCAAD 6~10 CDDDD 1~5 ACADD 6~10 CBBAA。
状语从句讲解及练习题50题-有答案
状语从句1.在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词,副词等的从句叫状语从句。
可分为,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因,目的,结果,条件,让步,比较和方式状语从句。
2.时间状语从句起时间状语作用的句子;可放在句首,句中和句尾常用引导词:when,while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardly … when , no sooner … thanwhen, while, as的用法1)when 用法最广,常可代替while和as, 在while 引导的从句中,动词只能是延续性的When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.2)当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候,用while,在这样的复合句中,主句从句的时态通常是相同的。
Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games.3)常用as 的情况:一边…一边;表示随着短暂动作的发生,另一行为伴随发生As he talked on, he got more and more excited.until和till的用法表示“一直到…”时,主句和从句都用肯定式;I will wait until/ till the concert is over.表示“直到…才…”是,主句用否定,从句用肯定式。
They can’t go until Sunday.since的用法since引导的从句中,如果是持续性动词,往往理解为某一状态的终止。
He has written to me frequently since he was ill. 自从他病好以来,他常写信给我。
(完整版)状语从句练习
(完整版)状语从句练习状语从句状语从句:指把一句子当着副词作状语时,修饰动词、或整个句子;根据它在句中的作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句;状语从句前一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引导。
它常位于句首;若位于句中,常用逗号与主句隔开;位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
一、时间状语从句1. 通常由以下连词弓丨导:when / while / as/ after/ before/ as soon as/ since/ till /until / by the time2. 在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。
(主将从现)1).when 当…..的时候: Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.2).while 在…期间: He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.3).as 在…的同时;一边…一边...: He smiled as he stood up.4).after 在...之后: He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.5).before 在...之前Mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.6).as soon as 一...就... We bega n to work as soon as we got there. I will write to you as soon as i get home.7).since 自...以来(至U现在) Mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago.8)till /until 直至U : They walked till /until it was dark. Tom didn ' t leave home till / until his father came back.难点---- as/ when/ while的辨析as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生,三者差异如下:as表示一边…一边"/随着,强调两个动作同时进行,I am cooking as I am singing.when 当…..的时候,从句动作可在主句动作"之前"或"之后"发生lit was raining hard when (as) i got there. 还可表and then; at that moment (正在那个时候/突然):I am leaving for Beijing when the phone rang.while 在…期间从句动作为延续性动词或状态词I am cooki ng while I am si ngi ng然而((表转折,对比)she thought I was talking about her daughter, while I was talking about my daughter.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away.二、条件状语从句要点:状语从句由连词if (如果)、unless (=if not)(除非)弓I导。
(简化版)状语从句翻译练习
(简化版)状语从句翻译练习简化版状语从句翻译练1. 什么是状语从句?状语从句是指在句子中充当状语的从句。
它可以表示时间、原因、方式、条件、目的、结果等各种语义关系。
状语从句通常由连词引导,如因果关系用"因为"、"由于",时间关系用"当"、"一直到"等。
2. 状语从句的翻译要点在翻译状语从句时,需要注意以下要点:- 理解主从句之间的语义关系;- 根据语义关系选择合适的连词;- 注意时态和语序的变化。
3. 状语从句的翻译练3.1 时间状语从句- 英文原句:He will go to the gym when he ___.- 中文翻译:他下班后会去健身房。
3.2 原因状语从句- 英文原句:She left early because she felt sick.- 中文翻译:她因为感觉不舒服所以提前离开了。
3.3 方式状语从句- 英文原句:Please tell her how to get there.- 中文翻译:请告诉她如何去那里。
3.4 条件状语从句- 英文原句:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. - 中文翻译:如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
3.5 目的状语从句- 英文原句:___ hard so that he could pass the exam.- 中文翻译:他努力研究以便能够通过考试。
3.6 结果状语从句- 英文原句:___.- 中文翻译:她累得无法保持清醒。
4. 总结状语从句在翻译时需要根据语义关系选择合适的译文,并注意时态和语序的变化。
通过不断练习,我们可以提高对状语从句的翻译能力。
改为九年级英语状语从句讲解及练习
改为九年级英语状语从句讲解及练习状语从句是英语中的一种重要句子结构,在句子中扮演着修饰动词、形容词、副词等作用的语句。
本文将对九年级英语中的状语从句进行讲解,并提供一些练题。
一、什么是状语从句状语从句是一个从属从句,它修饰或者限制主句中的的动词、形容词或副词。
状语从句通常由连接词引导,常见的连接词有when, while, before, after, since, as, if, unless等。
二、状语从句的种类1. 时间状语从句:表示时间的状语从句,常常由when, while, before, after等引导。
例如:I will call you when I arrive.2. 条件状语从句:表示条件的状语从句,常常由if, unless, as long as等引导。
例如:If it rains, we will stay at home.3. 原因状语从句:表示原因的状语从句,常常由because, since 等引导。
例如:I am tired because I stayed up late.4. 目的状语从句:表示目的的状语从句,常常由so that, in order that等引导。
例如:I study hard so that I can get good grades.5. 结果状语从句:表示结果的状语从句,常常由so...that, such...that等引导。
例如:It was such a hot day that we stayed indoors.6. 比较状语从句:表示比较的状语从句,常常由as...as, than等引导。
例如:He is taller than I am.三、状语从句的练题1. 完成句子:He will go to the party ________ he finishes his homework.(使用适当的状语从句连接词)2. 完成句子:If it __________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.(使用适当的状语从句连接词)3. 完成句子:She didn't get the job ________ she had no experience.(使用适当的状语从句连接词)4. 完成句子:I am studying hard ________ I want to pass the exam.(使用适当的状语从句连接词)5. 完成句子:She is so tired ________ she can't stay awake.(使用适当的状语从句连接词)参考答案:1. until2. rains3. because4. because5. that四、总结状语从句是英语中常用的句子结构之一,它可以用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
高中英语状语从句讲解及练习(含答案)
状语从句状语从句在句中作状语,可分为:时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有:when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。
时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。
1.When , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。
1)WhenEg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.注意点:when 从句的主语与主句主语相同,谓语动词是be 动词时,从句主语和be可以省略。
Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.2)AsAs 除了表示“当```的时候”,还可表示为“一面```一面”,“随着”Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面```一面)You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着)3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从句一般用进行时,从句动词必须是延续性动词。
Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.注意点:while 有对比的含义,解释为“然而”。
eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.2.until, not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
时间状语从句和原因状语从句专项练习
时间状语从句和原因状语从句专项练习I. Choose the best answer.1. I considered her hard-working and kind _______ I got to know her in the bookstore.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time2. It was not _______ he took off his dark glasses _______Irealized who he was.A. when; thatB. until; whenC. when; thenD. until; that3. It had been many years _____ Mandela, the former president of South Africa, was set free from prison.A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. that4. _______ had the bell rung ______ the students took their seats.A. Hardly; whenB. No sooner; whenC. Hardly; thanD. No sooner; then5. We had been walking along the beach for nearly three hours _____ we saw a boat on the sea.A. whenB. beforeC. unlessD. until6. The two brothers quarreled and quarreled _______ they felt sleepy and went to bed.A. whenB. beforeC. unlessD. until7. —What was the party like?—Wonderful. It’s years _______ I enjoyed myself so m uch.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since8. It was quite a long time _______ I made out what had happened.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since9. _______, he went upstairs to sleep without supper.A. He was tiredB. As he was tiredC. Tired as he wasD. As tired as he was10. We sent the injured to the First-aid Centre_______ the accident happened.A. immediatelyB. hurriedlyC. quicklyD. shortlyII. Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions.11. She looks unhappy recently _______ her demand has been turned down by her boss.12. _______ times have changed, good revolutionary traditionscan’t be thrown away.13. _______ all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion.14. _______ she got the pay, she put it away in the bank.15. I was wandering through the street _______ I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.16. He was drinking juice _______ the rest of us drank whisky.17. _______ you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.18. We walked along the seaside about two hours _______ we came toa fisherman’s village.19. The sailor stayed on the lonely island ____ a ship passed there and rescued him.20. It was eight years_______ the Chinese people drove off the Japanese aggressors.参考答案:1—5 CDAAB 6—10 DDBBA11. because 12. Though / Although 13. (Even) Though 14. As soon as 15. when 16. while 17. When/If 18. before 19. until 20. before英语语法连词状语从句训练专题根据A句完成B句,使两句意思一致,每空只填一词:1. A: Jane is a singer. She is also a dancer.B: Jane is ______ ______ a singer ______ ______ a dancer.2. A: We should learn from books and we should learn from teachers.B: We should learn ______ from books ______ from teachers.3. A: His mother can’t help him with his lessons, and his father can’t, either.B: ______ his mother ______ his father can help him with his lessons.4. A: It’s hard work, but I enjoy it.B: ______ it’s hard work, I enjoy it.5. A: Men can’t live without air and water.B: Men will die without air ______ water.6. A: If you stand higher, you will see farther.B: Stand higher, ______ you will see farther.7. A: If you don’t work harder, you will fail in the exam.B: Work harder, ______ you won’t pass the exam.8. A: How important the meeting is! I can’t miss it.B: It is ______ ____ important meeting ______ I can’t miss it.9. A: After the mother came back, the boy went to bed.B: The boy ______ go to bed ______ his mother came back.10. A: There’re many rabbits there. They can’t kill them all.B: There’re ______ many rabbits there ______ they can’t kill them all.11. A: When I get there, I’ll go to see him at once.B: I’ll go to see him ______ ______ ______ I get there.12. A: You may stay at home. You may also go out with us.(江西B: You may ______ stay at home ______ go out with us.13. A: Mary is the tallest girl in her class.(1999福州)B: Mary is ______ ______ any other girl in her class.14. A: Peter draws well. Henry draws well, too.(1999广西) B: Henry draws ______ ______ ______ Peter.15. A: Mary runs faster than my sister.(1999兰州)B: My sister doesn’t run ______ ______ ______ Mary does. 16. A: Uncle Wang finished his work. He went home.B: Uncle Wang ______ go home ______ he finished his work. 17. A: Lucy has been away from the USA for 5 years.(内蒙古B: It’s 5 years ______ she ______ the USA.18. A: ―Does the girl need any help?‖ he asked me.(甘肃) B: He asked me ______ the girl ______ some help.19. A: Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.B: Mrs. Smith is ______ ______ my teacher ______ ______ my good friend.20. A: ―Nanjing has changed a lot these years.‖ ―That’s right.‖B: ―Nanjing has changed a lot these years.‖ ―______ it ______.‖二、在下列各句中填入适当的状语从句连词,使句子意思完整、通顺1.________it rains, I go to school by bus. when2. I will tell you the secret _____ you don't tell anyone else about it. (as long as)3. Mary always takes a seat in the first row ______ she can hear better. (where)4. We didn't notice anything wrong with the computer ______we started using it. (until)5. The young doctor was a bit worried ____it was his first time to operate on a patient. (as, because)6. We should study foreign languages ___hard ___Marx did. (as, as)7.The elephant has ___strong a body ___it can do heavy work for people. (so, that)8.It is ___a difficult problem____ nobody can work it out. (such, that)四:各类从句( ) 1. They didn’t start the work ____ their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if( ) 2. The dictionary cost me too much, ____ it’s really useful.A. andB. soC. butD. or( ) 3. –Carl, are you interested in swimming?--Yes, ____ I’m not good at it at all.A. soB. andC. orD. but( ) 4. You’ll be late ____ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.A. IfB. whenC. beforeD. until( ) 5. I’d like to change this pair of tr ousers, ____ you give me my money back. A. so B. or C. but D. and( ) 6. Alice wanted to know ____ her grandmother liked the bag.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what( ) 7. Mr John has worked in that small town ____ he left Canada in 1998.A. whenB. afterC. forD. since( ) 8. That was our first lesson, ____ she didn’t know all our names.A. forB. butC. soD. or( ) 9. ____ Saturday ____ Sunday is OK. I’ll be free on these two days.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. One; the other ( ) 10. He listened to the music ____ he was washing his clothes.A. afterB. beforeC. thatD. while( ) 11. ____ there are too many people here, ____ we have to find another house.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. Since; /D. /; if( ) 12. Can you tell me ____ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where( ) 13. Don’t drink too much tea in the evening, ____ you won’t fall asleep.A. andB. soC. orD. but( ) 14. ____ he is very young, ____ he knows several languages.A. Though; butB. Because; soC. Though; /D. Because; / ( ) 15. Go down the street ____ you see the third crossing.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. while( ) 16. He was ____ tired ____ he couldn’t go on working.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. too; that( ) 17. You’d better take this book. It is very good ____ it’s a bit expensive.A. thoughB. andC. butD. so五:综合型1. ____ he is very young, ____ he knows a lot about science.A. Though; butB. Because; soC. Though; /D. When; and2. She was ____ we all like her.A. such a good singerB. such a good singer thatC. a very good singer thatD. so good singer that3. I’ll give her the message ____ she comes back.A. tillB. beforeC. sinceD. as soon as4. Mother didn’t go to bed ____ she finished cleaning the room.A. afterB. untilC. becauseD. while5. It is a long time ____ we met last time in Shanghai.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. for6. Can you tell me ____ is she going to give me as a present?A. whereB. whenC. whoD. what7. Rose is an English girl, ____ she doesn’t like English food.A. yetB. soC. forD. and8. Tom laughed ____ the others did, ____ he didn’t understand the story.A. like; thoughB. as; thoug hC. like; becauseD. as; as9. I didn’t hear ____ he sai d just now.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it10. They were reading ____ the lights were out.A. asB. whenC. whileD. until11. Could you tell me ____ his father is like?A. thatB. howC. whyD. what12. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. becauseB. untilC. whyD. if13. I won't believe you_____ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when14 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves15. By the end of last term, I___ ten books.A. had finished readingB. have finished readingC. had finished to readD. finished read16. I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?A. didn't see; did; goB. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; beenD. haven't seen; have; gone17. _____ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After18. I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.A. forB. unlessC. ifD. whether19. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.A. as; thanB. so; asC. even; thanD. /; than20 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.A. asB. thanC. thenD. so。
时间、条件、原因状语从句练习【专项练习,简单】.
【状语从句练习】选择题【 1】( 1 The meeting didn’t start___ everyone was there。
A. because B。
until C. why D. if( 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.A。
went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn’t go; until ( 3 I won’t believe you___ I hav e seen it with my own eyes.A。
before B。
until C。
after D。
when( 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.A。
didn’t go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn’t go; before; with D。
didn’t go; until; to( 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.A。
isn’t; will be B。
isn't; is C. won't be;will be D. won’t be; is ( 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.A。
until B. while C. as soon as D。
if【 2】( 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives in D。
get to( 2 I’m sure he’ll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves( 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back。
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【状语从句练习】选择题【 1】( 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. becauseB. untilC. whyD. if( 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didn't go; afterC. went; untilD. didn't go; until ( 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when( 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; withB. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to( 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is ( 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if【 2】( 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to( 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves( 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came【 3】( 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought .D. has had; was bought "'( 2 When he got to the station, the train ___.A. leftB. had leftC. leavesD. has left( 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see( 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang( 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books.A. had finished readingB. have finish readingC. had finish to readD. finish read 【 4】( 1 I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?A. didn't see; did; goB. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; beenD. haven't seen; have; gone( 2 Tom___ China for 3 years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has been at( 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't lose( 4 ---Hello! May I speak to Bob?---Sorry, but he ___ for a month.A. had been awayB. was leftC. leftD. has been away( 5 I ___ him since I began to live in the city.A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. will know( 6 Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.A. was; studyingB. will; studyC. has; studiedD. are; studying 【 5】( 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill. A. because B. but C. until D. if( 2 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?A. as ifB. so thatC. even ifD. so( 3 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. ThoughB. IfC. BecauseD. For( 4 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After( 5 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.A. forB. unlessC. ifD. Whether【 6】( 1 ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except( 2 You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.A. ifB. thoughC. thatD. since( 3 I'll go to see the film with you______I have time this evening.A. whetherB. soC. ifD. when填上合适的连词完成句子。
1. _______ they were waiting for the bus, their son began to cry.2. _________ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.3. I haven’ t seen her _________ she was 15 years old.4. Have a good look at that man _________ you pass him.5. It was already eight o'clock _________ we got there.6. I was about to go out _________ a visitor came.7. He had learned Chinese _________ he came to China.8. I waited ________ he came back.9. It was not ________ he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him.10._______ she grew older, she became more responsible.11. I like playing tennis _________ my younger sister prefers watching ball games.12. They were about to leave ______ it began to rain.13. We were having a PE class ________ it began to rain.14. I was walking along the river ________ a stone hit me.15. We was about to begin our party ________ the bad news came that we had to stop it. 16. We were swimming in the sea _________ a shark appeared.17. I didn’ t realize my mista ke ________ my classmate told me.18. It won’ t be a long time _______ we live a rich life.19. It will be a long time _______ human find other energy.20. It is ten years _______ he came a singer.21. The sailor stayed on the lonely island ______ a ship passed there and saved him.22.________ we saw a village, we had walked for more than 10 hours.23. Please turn off the light _______ you left the office.24.It will be a long time__________ humans land on the Mars.25. It won't be a long time ________ Li Chen marries Fang Bingbing.26. Lao Li can’ t attend my wedding today _____ he has gone to HK.27.He asked for a leave ______ he was badly ill.28. ________ we are good friends, call me if you are in need of help.29. She didn’ t buy the necklace, _______ i t was too expensive.30. _______ he is too old, he had better not exercise for too long.31. _______ I am a new comer, I don’ t have too many friends here.32. My grandfather find it hard to read, _____ his eyesight is weaker and weaker.33._______ you are tired, you’ d better have a rest.34.It was _______ it rained heavily that we had to put off the basketball match. 35. ________ you are grown up, you should help your parents more.36. Difficulties are nothing ______we are not afraid of them.37. ______ you break the law, you will be arrested.38. I won’ t let you go ______ you tell me the truth.39. You can’ t catch up with your classmate _______ you work hard from now on.40. I can’ t marry you _________ my parents agree.41. I will marry you _______ my parents agree.42. _______ you ask your teacher for a leave, you can’ t leave school.43. _______ I were you, I would choose to stay at home.44. _______ I had known the news, I would have told you.45. _______ I had been 20 years old, my parents wouldn’ t allow me to go abroad alone.圈出下列句子的状语从句部分的引导词,并画出从句部分,且翻译成中文 (另附纸上。