初中英语常见的同义词或同义词组
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一、初中常见的同义词或同义词组
1.be friendly to each other =
get on /along well with …
2.all right =OK
3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself
4.a little +n. = a bit of + n.
5.at the moment =now
6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia
7.be good at =do well in
8.be OK=be all right
9.be working =be at work
10.be weak in =be bad at
11.be busy with =be busy doing
12.be proud of= take pride in…
13.but =except (除外)
14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.
15.each other =one another
16.everywhere=here and there
17.fall asleep =go to sleep
18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air
19.get to=arrive at/in = reach
20.have a good time =
enjoy oneself=have fun
21.have enough money for…=afford to buy …
22.just now=a moment ago
23.learn …by oneself=teach oneself
24.leave…=be away from
25.look after =take care of
26．mean…=the meaning of
27. more than=over
28. not again=no more=not any more
29. prefer sth. to sth.=
like sth. better than sth.
30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.
31. ring (up)sb.=
call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.
32. say no to sb.=refuse sb.
33. sleep well=have a good sleep
34. see a film=go to the cinema
35. start(开始)=begin
36. start(出发)=set out
37. take a car to go to sp.=
go to sp. by car
part in=be in
39. visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.
40. catch the bus=take the bus
二、反义词或反义词组的替换
1. after=before
2. (A) borrow …from (B) -
(B) lend…to…(A)
3. catch up with-fall behind
4. catch the bus-miss the bus
5. early-late
6. easy-difficult
7. find-lose
8. get off-get on
9. in front of-behind
10. miss=catch
11. near -far away from
12. remember-forget
13. something/anything-
nothing
14. switch off-
switch on /turn on
15. the same as-
different from
16. write to sb. -hear from sb.
三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换
1．He is as tall as I . =
He is the same height as I .
2. He is as old as I .=
He is the same age as I .
3. This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.
4. Bill did better than Lin Tao.=
Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.
5. I haven’t as many story-books as he.=
He has more story-books than I .
6. Japanese is not so popular as English.=
Japanese is less popular than English.
7. It’s so important a match that we must see it.=
=It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.