2020届天津市耀华中学2017级高三第一次校模考试英语试卷及解析
2020届天津市耀华中学2017级高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷及解析
2020届天津市耀华中学2017级高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷★祝考试顺利★一、单选1.——I'm going to Paris next week.——____________! So am IA. Wish you good luckB. What a coincidenceC. Don't mention itD. Good trip【答案】B【详解】考查情景交际。
句意：——我下周要去巴黎。
——太巧了！我也要去。
A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”；B. Wh at a coincidence“巧合,一致”；C. Don't mention it“不要客气”；D. Good trip好旅行。
两个人不约而同,要去同一个地方,所以这是一种“巧合”。
故选B。
pared with those brought up in harmonious families, children repeatedly exposed to violence are more likely to be ________ when they grow up.A. availableB. aggressiveC. admirableD. attractive【答案】B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：与那些在和谐家庭中长大的孩子相比,反复接触暴力的孩子长大后更有可能具有攻击性。
A. available可得到的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. admirable 令人钦佩的；D. attractive有吸引力的。
根据“exposed to violence”可知此处表示“好斗的、侵略性的”,故B项正确。
3.--- I’m sorry that I didn’t ans wer your phone call just now because I _______ a meeting.--- It doesn’t matter.A. would haveB. was havingC. had hadD. has had【答案】B【详解】考查时态。
2020届天津市部分区2017级高三质量调查(一)英语试卷参考答案
59. He neither dared to climb up nor climb back. / He can’t climb up the cliff and dared not climb back.
天津市耀华中学2017届高三第一次校模拟考试英语试题含答案
本试卷分第I 卷（选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题）两部分，共130分,考试时间100分钟,第I 卷第1至8页，第II 卷第9至10页.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
第I 卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.National holiday is time for leisure。
But making good use of time is not easy for most Chinese。
A.a；aB. a; the C。
the; / D. the；a2.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.A.it B。
those C。
one D。
that3.“Things never come back again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself。
A. lostB. losing C。
to lose D。
have lost4. –I’m totally confused about why she steals things she can easily afford to buy them。
A。
if B。
when C。
while D. because5.–If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock。
2020年天津市耀华中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析
2020年天津市耀华中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHubeiProvincehas long been a favorite Chinese tourist destination because of its natural scenery, historic cities, and beautiful mountains. Here are some of the best places to visit inHubeiProvince.YellowCraneTowerYellowCraneToweris known as one of the Three Famous Towers South of Yangtze River, together withYueyangTowerinHunanand Tengwang Pavilion inJiangxi. The history ofYellowCraneTowerdates back to the Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history. The tower was used as a watchtower by the King of Wu's army in the beginning.Enshi Grand CanyonEnshi Grand Canyon can beChina's answer to the Grand Canyon inArizona, theUnited Statesin beauty. The canyon runs 108 kilometers and occupies a land area of 3,000 square kilometers. The region where Enshi Grand Canyon is located used to be a vast sea with many limestone deposits 230 million years ago.Shennongjia Scenic AreaIt is famous for its varied plant species as well as mountains. Regarded as the “Lungs of Central China", the forest coverage reaches over 90 percent of the area. Due to the special climate, it is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. Sometimes clouds stretch around mountains, rewarding tourists with unforgettable views. Besides, the area is home to some rare animals such as golden monkeys, white bears and antelope.The Three-Gorge Tribe scenic spotLocated in the area of the Xiling Gorge in the city ofYichang, it has the beauty of landscape paintings. The spot is a “ProtectedCenterof the Popular Culture and Art of the Three Gorges”. Since ancient times, a lot of famous scholars have produced a great number of excellent poems praising the beauty of this place, some of which are carved on the stones along theYangtze River.1. What is special aboutYellowCraneTower?A. It has a long history.B. It offers a scenic view.C. It once served war's purposes.D. It is the best-known tower inChina2. Why is the Grand Canyon inArizonamentioned ?A. To explain its popularity inChina.B. To help readers know more about it.C. To prove the beauty of the Chinese canyon.D. To show differences between the two canyons.3. Which place will a Chinese literature lover probably visit?A. Enshi Grand Canyon.B.YellowCraneTower.C. Shennongjia Scenic Area.D. TheThree-Gorge Tribe scenic spot.BFor decades, an organization, called Ulum Dalska, based in a small Swedish town called Alvdalen, hasbeen working hard to help save a language called EIfdalian. Elfdalian sounds nothing like the country's national language, Swedish, which press secretary Bjorm Rehnstrom said affected the language about 100 years ago. At that point, Elfdalian declined. Ulla Schitt, also a Ulum Dalska member, experienced the change while growing up in Alvdalen.“My parents spoke Efdalian with each other, and with my grandma and my aunts and uncles and everyone around,”Schit said. “But when they turned to me, they spoke Swedish.” Schitt said her parents spoke Swedish with her because that's what was spoken in schools.But people are getting creative in the fight to change that trend. Musicians are creating new songs with Elfdalian. Several children's books were also translated into EIfdalian, including Le Petit Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery. Additionally, Bjorm Rehnstrom helps run a popular Facebook group that offers courses in the Elfdalian language, where he offers lessons to the group's 1,800 global members from America, Australia, South America, Indonesia, Haiti and Cape Verde.The local government supports the teaching and preservation of Elfdalian. Bjom Rehnstrom said they eagerly paid for a sign that reads: “Welcome to Alvdalen” in Elfdalian. But the national government of Sweden is a different story. They currently consider Eidalian a dialect of Swedish, not its own language.Schitt said every time a language dies it is a sad moment. To her, losing Elfdalian would be an especially tragic (悲剧的) loss. “It's a part of our identity. It's part of our culture,” she said. “And if part of your identity and culture dies, a part of yourself dies.” Getting Elfdalian recognized as a language by the Swedish government, she added, iskey to making sure that death doesn't come.4. Why was Ulum Dalska founded?A. To teach Swedish.B. To save Elfdalian.C. To improve Alvdalen.D. To help schools.5. Why Schitt's parents spoke Swedish with her?A. They could only speak Swedish fluently.B. Schitt longed to speak Swedish at home.C. Swedish was the language of schools.D. It was required by her school teachers,6. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Many people are trying to help to save Elfdalian.B. Songs in Elfdalian are becoming more popular.C. Le Petit Prince was translated into various languages.D. Courses in Eldalian are provided to the world freely.7. What does Schitt think of preserving Elfdalian?A. Satisfactory.B. Vital.C. Dangerous.D. Meaningless.CIf you travel inAthens, against popular belief, I would highly recommend saving the Acropolis for your secondday. As attractive as it is to head straight to the most famous building in the city, there are several reasons why you should hold off until later.Sunriseis the best time to see the ruins, and who wants to spend their first day in anew citywaking up at6 a.m.? On top of that, the Acropolis is going to make every other site inAthensless important in comparison, so I recommend not hitting it on your first day.We got to the southeast gate at 7：30, half an hour before it opened at 8. When the gate opened, we rushed to the hill. Our plan paid off because we had the whole complex to ourselves for five minutes. In this age of overtourism, getting to the greatness of the Acropolis with nobody else around felt special and excited.The Acropolis is the name given to the complex on top of the hill, and it’s made up of several buildings. There’s theTempleofAthena Nike, the Parthenon, the Old Temple of Athena, the Legendary Olive Tree of the Pandroseion, the Porch of the Caryatids at the Erechtheion... and on your way down, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus.Something that sounds boring but isn’t is theAcropolisMuseum, and I recommend spending a couple of hours there. As someone who is a museum-avoider, I listened to the recommendations of everyone who had been, andmade myself go inside. And I loved it. The museum houses tons of sculptures unearthed from the Acropolis, and it was interesting to check them out.Head toSyntagma Squarenext to watch the changing of the guard. This takes place every hour on the hour, so try to time your visit perfectly. The guards wear fun clothes and make for interesting photos.8. The author suggests visiting the Acropolis on the second day so that ___________.A. it can save visitors a lot of timeB. it can save visitors from getting up earlyC. it can make for a better travel experienceD. it can give visitors a better understanding ofAthens9. How did the author feel when he ran to the top of the hill?A. Bored.B. Worried.C. Relaxed.D. Amazed.10. With what may the author agree about theAcropolisMuseum?A. It is so great that it should be visited last.B. It is enjoyable and worth visiting.C. It wastes a lot of time.D. It should be avoided.11. What is the purpose of the text?A. To provide some advice on visiting the Acropolis.B. To introduce the history of the Acropolis.C. To call on people to protect historic sites.D. To encourage people to travel around.DMy entire life has been influenced by the fact that I stand way above the average height for both men and women. I was born two weeks late. When I finally entered the world I weighed 11 pounds 10 ounces and was 24 inches long. When my mom told my grandmother my measurements, she asked in amazement, "Are you okay?!"I was healthy, but very shy as a child and into my teens. I'm from a small town, and I grew up and graduated with the same 50 people. I started playing basketball in third grade every Saturday, but I didn't have any control over my awkward body. (I didn't even score a point in a game until many years later.) I was 5-foot-10 in fourth grade. I had a small group of friends in elementary school, but sometimes the boys picked on me, calling me a bean pole or the Jolly Green Giant. I still remember my embarrassment when they laughed at me, and how badly I wanted to be invisible.In high school I got more involved in sports, but I spent most days in the art room. By this time everyone atmy school was used to my height (by ninth grade I was 6-foot-3), but if I went out of town people would stare at me and comment about my appearance.I was forced into the spotlight wherever I went.With high school came more confidence. I had success in school, the arts and sports. I played basketball, but my true passion was track and field. During my senior year I was the conference champion in high jump and the 400-meter run. The friendships I gained through my involvement in high school boosted my confidence and helped me develop a sense of humor. Now when a stranger told me I was tall I would smile and nod or, if I was feeling determined, I would pretend to feel shocked and thank them for telling me. I had no idea!Still, society keeps me aware of my status as something rare. And even though people tell me I'm beautiful and I should be a model, there are times when I would trade in my long legs for a small frame and tiny feet. I often wish people weren't so rude. I'm a minority only in the sense of height. I like to think that those who have insulted me didn't intend to. I do believe that most people are basically good, but they can be insensitive.12. What can be inferred from Para.1?A. The writer's height has something to do with her late birth.B. Grandmother was unwilling to have the writer as her grandchild.C. The writer failed to have a successful life because of her unusual height.D. The writer was heavier and bigger compared with other babies when she was born.13. By saying 'I was forced into the spotlight', the author probably means that she ________.A.was criticized by othersB. caught public attentionC. was threatenedD. felt inferior14. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as the writer's experiences in high school?A. She quit playing basketball and joined the track and field team.B. She no longer felt upset when facing her height problem.C. She had a passion for some sports events.D. She built up more confidence.15. What does the last sentence imply?A. People enjoy making fun of others.B. People are bad andcannot be trusted.C. People tend to bully those who are weaker.D. People sometimes care little about how others feel.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届天津市耀华中学高三英语月考试题及答案
2020届天津市耀华中学高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you truly want to live, you need to get out and see the world. Traveling and living different adventures may become your favorite lifestyle. Here is a brief introduction about the top three destinations to visit in the world. ParisFirst on the list is Paris, France. For some people, this shouldn’t be a surprise. For others, they might consider Paris overrated as it has a reputation for being dirty. Any major city in the world might be thought to be dirty by anyone not living in a city. It comes with the territory. The reason Paris is at the top of this list is not because of its famous attractions but because of its charm. You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shopping. When you finish satisfying your appetite, you can relax on the banks of the Seine River.Glacier National ParkGlacier National Park comes in second on the list. It is located in Montana, America. It will be well worth the effort thanks to snow-capped mountains, crystal blue lakes, seventy miles of hiking trails, and thirteen camping areas. If you visit during the summer, you can go swimming or white-water rafting. If you visit during the winter, you can go skiing or snowshoeing. But the real allure (诱惑力) and what you will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.Bora BoraThe reason Bora Bora is the third on this list is that it’s expensive, which could limit your other travel plans. If you do make it to this small island paradise, you will find peaceful beaches, jungles, luxury accommodations, turquoise water, and some of the friendliest people you have ever met.Other vacation destinations that should be on your list if you’re living the adventurous lifestyle include London, the South Island of New Zealand, Maui, Tahiti, Tokyo, Barcelona and New York City.1. Tourists can ______ to appreciate the charm of Paris.A. enjoy crystal blue lakesB. visit its famous attractionsC. take a walk around cobblestone streetsD. meet the friendliest people you have ever met2. Which of the following points in Glacier National Park will really attract tourists?A. peaceful beaches.B. White-water rafting.C. Snow-capped mountains.D. Fresh mountain air.3. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. to introduce the top three destinations.B. to compare the top three destinations.C. to encourage people to live an adventurous lifestyle.D. to analyze the good and bad points of the three destinationsBMy friend and I went traveling inTasmania,Australialast December. We settled in our Airbnb accommodation, a cozy apartment, not long after we arrived inHobart, the capital city.After briefing us on the kitchen's facilities and the whereabouts of the bedroom and bathroom, our hostess Geraldine resumed her ironing work, which seemed to have been interrupted by our arrival.She was ironing what looked like security guard uniforms, and we soon found out that she worked in a local prison. And when she detected the curiosity in our tones, she offered a tour at the prison in her SUV. My friend and I exchanged a “this is incredible” look and said “yes” immediately.As we drove, she told us about the buildings that we were passing, the local market and how to get to MONA,Tasmania's well-known contemporary art gallery.And of course we got to hear some background information about the prison. According to our hostess, it currently holds Martin Bryant, a notorious criminal who cheated 35 people out of their property. We could see the high level of security from the layers upon layers of wires surrounding the gray structure inside.Getting to know a city in such a local way is something I would never be able to do by talking to a hotel receptionist, and this is what I like best about the apartment-sharing experience, not to mention the fact that it's usually cheaper than hotel rooms.But I'm fully aware of the risks of Airbnb, which is why I did my homework before booking online—I checked the reviews of the accommodation to avoid possible safety problems.That said, it is the mutual trust between a host and a guest that fascinates me—the interesting feeling ofbuilding a bond with a total stranger.4. Why did the hostess drive us to the prison?A. She planned to send the uniform to the prison.B. She found our curiosity about the prison.C. She wanted to show off her SUV.D. She needed to offer a tour for us.5. Which of the following can best explain the word “notorious” in Paragraph 5?A. Unfamiliar to everyone.B. Particularly disappointing.C. Well known for being bad.D. Extremely generous to others.6. Compared with hotels, what is the writer's favorite of the Airbnb accommodation?A. It is cheaper in most cases.B. It supplies a better living condition.C. It offers a much safer accommodation.D. It provides a chance to know local culture.7. What does the author think of finding accommodation on Airbnb?A. Disapproving.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.CWhile space travel still gets lot of attention, not enough attention has been paid to the exploration of oceans, about which we know much less than the dark side of the moon.Ninety percent of the ocean floor has not even been recorded and while we have been to the moon, the technology to explore the ocean's floors is still being developed. For example, a permanent partially-underwater sea exploration station, called the Sea Orbiter, is currently in development.The oceans play a major role in controlling our climate. But we have not learned yet how to use them to cool us off rather than contribute to our overheating. Ocean organisms are said to hold the promise of cures for a wide of the unique eyes of skate (ray fish) led to advances in conquering blindness, the horseshoe crab was important in developing a test for bacterial pollution, and sea urchins helped in the development of test-tube fertilization(人工授精). The toadfish's' ability to regenerate its central nervous system is of much interest to neuroscientists. A recent Japanese study concluded that the drug Eribulin, which was taken from sea sponges, is effective in fighting with breast, colon, and Urinary cancer.Given the approaching crisis of water insufficiency, we badly need to improve current methods, ofdesalinating(淡化) ocean water and make them more efficient and less costly. By 2025, 1.8 billion people are expected to suffer from severe water shortage, with that number jumping to 3. 9 billion by 2050-well over a third of the entire global population.If the oceansdo not make your heart go beating faster, how about engineering a bacterium that eats carbon dioxide — and thus helps protect the world from overheating — and produces fuel which will allow us to drive our cars and machines, without oil? I cannot find any evidence that people young or old, Americans or citizens of other nations would be less impressed or less inspired with such a breakthrough than with one more set of photos of a faraway galaxy or a whole Milky Way full of stars.8. What does the author think about the ocean exploration?A. It is equal to the space exploration.B. It is well developed.C. It deserves more attention and devotion.D. It is beyond our knowledge.9. What technology has been developed to make use of the oceans?A. Curing human diseases with ocean organisms.B. Preventing the world getting warmer.C. Mapping the global ocean floor.D. Removing salt from sea water.10. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. The temperature rise will be overcome by a bacterium.B. Solving the existing problems is more significant.C. The space exploration is worth the efforts.D. The ocean exploration is not inspiring.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. Oceans, the Last Hope.B. Oceans, the Hidden Treasure.C. Space, the Final Frontier.D. Space, the Faraway Dream.DFor fishermen and sailors in the seaside town of Shangpan in Linhai, Zhejiang province, where recently 12 stranded（搁浅的）whales were found, it is not unusual to spot whales or dolphins in the sea — they would always call them haizi, or “son of the ocean”. And if the local fishermen spot such intelligent sea creatures in need, they will save them from danger without hesitation.In the recent rescue of melon-headed whales, they tried their best to help as a 37-second video of a youngman sleeping in the water holding a whale soon went viral online, with netizens applauding his constant efforts and caring heart in trying to keep the whale alive. “The melon-headed whale knew I was trying to save it and would be more cooperative and wouldn’t move.” said Lu Wenhui, a 21-year-old diver from Hangzhou Changqiao Polar Ocean Park, who held up the whale’s head so it could breathe easily. Lu had been staying in the water for 10 hours by 4 a.m. Wednesday after coming for the rescue work on Tuesday, when the stranded whales were first spotted.“Whales are mammals and need to breathe in air — that’s why I had to hold its head, to ensure it could breathe smoothly the whole time,” Lu said. The stranded whales, after the struggling of being transported, were worn out when they arrived at the fish farm and might have drowned if they were left unattended.The reason why the whales were stranded is still not clear. And these stranded whales were returned to the ocean because they are not adapted to artificial breeding environments on land.12. What do local fishermen usually do after finding haizi in danger?A. Ignore them.B. Feed them.C. Transport them.D. Protect them.13. Why does the author describe Lu’s rescue work?A. To introduce the whales in detail.B. To voice his views on the diver.C. To praise the efforts made by rescuers.D. To explain the value of the whales.14. What can we say about the melon-headed whales according to the text?A. They are rarely seen by locals.B. They are used to breathing in the sea.C. They aren’t suited to artificial surroundings.D. They are fond of swimming near the seaside.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Melon-headed Whales Were StrandedB. Rescuers Went All out to Help WhalesC. Fishermen Transported Stranded WhalesD. Witnesses Voiced Opinions on Rescue Work第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届天津市耀华中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2020届天津市耀华中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt’s a tempting habit for them to look at their smartphone rather than make eye contact with someone. There is so much to look at: photographs, social media feeds, messages and emails. No wonder they are glued to their screens. But is it good for them?There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted. This is a particular concern for children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic devices. BBC reporter, Rory Jones, says, “There is enough evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending looking at screens, they come across information about issues such as anorexia and self-harm that could prove damaging to their mental health.”But a new study says time in front of computers and phones might not be as bad for young people as many think. Research by the Oxford Internet Institute examined data from more than 17,000 teenagers in theUK,Irelandand theUnited States. Their study concluded that most links between life satisfaction and social media use were tiny, accounting for less than 1% of a teenager’s wellbeing. Professor Przybylski, director of research, said, “99.75% of a person’s life satisfaction has nothing to do with their use of social media.” The research found that family, friends and school life all had a greater impact on wellbeing.So, does this mean young people can spend longer looking at social media? TheOxfordresearchers are confident about its findings and that any connection between screen time and mental health is very small. Dr. Max Davie, officer for health improvement at theRoyalCollege, calls the study a “small first step”, but he says there are other issues to explore, such as screen time’s interference(干预) with other important activities like sleep, exercise and time with family or friends. Perhaps for now, the “right” amount of screen time is only a matter of personal judgement.1. What is people’s common belief concerning screen time?A. Looking at screens does harm to young people.B. Screen time provides a chance for teenagers to learn.C. Most teenagers get near-sighted due to looking at screens.D. A small amount of time online does little harm to teenagers.2. What can we learn from the new study by the Oxford Internet Institute?A. Screen time has a great influence on people’s daily activities.B. The right amount of the screen time is related to its content.C. There is a close link between social media and self-satisfaction.D. Social bonds play a more significant role in people’s wellbeing than social media.3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A science fiction.B. A science magazine.C. A research paper.D. An economics book.BAccording to the study posted onScienceDirect, gardening just two to three times a week increase the benefits of better well-being as much as possible and lower stress levels.The research explored why residents engaged with gardening and the extent to which they recognized any health benefits from the activity.A questionnaire was handed out electronically within theUK, with 5,766 gardeners and 249 non-gardeners responding. Data was collected on factors including garden typology（类型学）, frequency of gardening and individual awareness of health and well-being."This is the first time the dose response（剂量效应）to gardening has been tested and the evidence from the survey strongly suggests that the more frequently you garden, the greaterthe health benefits," said Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) lead author Dr Lauriane Chalmin-Pui. In fact, gardening every day has the same positive impact on well-being than undertaking regular and powerful exercise like cycling or running.When gardening, our brains are pleasantly entertained by nature around us. Gardening takes our attention away from ourselves and our stresses, therefore, it helps restore our minds and reduce unfavorable feelings.Improving health, however, was not the main motive power to garden, but rather the direct pleasure gardening brought to the participants."Gardening is like effortless exercise because it doesn't feel as exhausting and hard as going to the gym, for example, but we canexpendsimilar amounts of energy," Chalmin-Pui added.Most people say they garden for pleasure and enjoyment, so people who like gardening may be easy to be addicted to it. However, this sometimes may become a piece of good news, from the aspect of mental health. "We hope all the millions of new gardeners will be getting their daily gardening and feeling all the better for it. " Chalmin-Pui said in the interview.4. What can be inferred about gardening from the survey?A. Improving health is the aim of the participants.BGardening makes no difference to health.C. Health benefits from frequent gardening.D. Too much gardening always does harm to health.5. What does the underlined word "expend" mean in paragraph 7?A. Consume.B. Make use of.C. Increase.D. Save.6. Why do so many participantslike gardening?A. It isn't exhausting.B. It is good for health.C. It brings pleasure.D. It is like going to the gym.7. What is Chalmin-Pui's attitude to the new gardeners' gardening?A. Carefree.B. SupportiveC. Tolerant.D. Indifferent.CSleep problems in early childhood may be linked to the development of certain mental health disorders in adolescence, according to a new research.A study of 7,155 children in theUnited Kingdomfound that waking up frequently during the night and irregular sleep routines as babies and toddlers was linked to psychotic experiences in children aged 12 and 13. Also, children who slept for shorter periods at night were more likely to be associated with borderline personality disorder at ages 11 and 12.The research, published in the journalJAMA Psychiatry, was the first time possible links between early childhood sleep problems and adolescent psychotic experiences and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms have been examined.“We know from previous research that persistent nightmares in children have been associated with both psychosis and borderline personality disorder,” said lead author Isabel at theInstituteofMental Healthat theUniversityofBirmingham.“But nightmares don’t tell the whole story. We’ve found that, in fact, a number of behavioral sleep problems in childhood can point towards these problems in adolescence,” she said.Adolescence, typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19, is a key period in human development because of brain and hormonal changes, anditis now thought to be when many mental health problems start.Prior research inAustraliafound that babies with persistent severe sleep problems in their first year were atgreater risk for anxiety and emotional issues in later childhood. Sleep problems in children and adolescents have been shown to predict the development of various emotional and behavioral problems, including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, risk-taking and aggression. However, findings have been inconsistent, especially when based on objective measurements of sleep, rather than parental reports.Sleep and mental health are closely connected in adults, with sleep problems increasing the risk for developing particular mental illnesses as well as resulting in mental health issues.8. What can we know from paragraph 3?A. Childhood sleep problems probably cause youth mental health problems.B. Severe sleep problems in childhood lead to emotional issues.C. Persistent nightmares in children are closely related to psychosis.D. The research has not been known to the public.9. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 6?A. Adolescence.B. Key period.C. Human developmentD. Hormonal change.10. According to the Australian research, older children who had long-term serious sleep issues at one year old are more likely to ________.A. grow slowlyB. develop attention-deficit hyperactivity disorderC. do badly in lessonsD. suffer from anxiety11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Study About Childhood Sleep Problems Is Under ProgressB. Pay Attention to Children Who Lack SleepC. Childhood Sleep Issues Linked to Adolescent Mental Health ProblemsD. How to Help Children Develop a Good Sleep HabitDRemember when your mom told you not to eat too many candy bars or sweets because they can cause tooth decay (蛀牙)? However, it turns out that chocolate can be moresalutaryto your teeth than you might expect. Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay, as if we need another excuse to eat chocolate.Chocolate offers protection like fluoride, a main ingredient in most household toothpastes. Not only does chocolate protect our teeth, but it can do so very effectively. Studies show that chocolate has compounds thatprovide strong protection for teeth. One of the compounds in chocolate, CBH, is shown to protect even more effectively than fluoride.Tooth decay happens when bacteria work to turn sugar into acids in our mouth. This is why eating foods with high sugar content can lead to more tooth decay. The compounds in chocolate, however, are anti-bacteria and can fight against bacteria in your mouth. The CBH compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth enamel (牙釉质), andprotects against tooth decay.Does this mean you can cat as much chocolate as you want without worrying about your teeth? It depends on the types of chocolate that you like. The protective effect of chocolate is most effective when you chew on cocoa beans. Of course, this option is not very appealing to; most people. A more tasty option is to choose dark chocolate with little sugar content, ideally no more than 6 to 8 grams per serving. For other types of chocolate with higher sugar content, the effect will be lessened. However, because of the protective compounds, it is still better for your teeth than other sweets and desserts containing the same amount of sugar.12. The word “salutary” in paragraph 1 means?A. Beneficial.B. Harmful.C. Familiar.D. Useless.13. What can we know about the compound CBH in chocolate?A. It can help chocolate cure tooth decay.B. It can effectively stop teeth from decaying.C. It may protect teeth better than toothpastes do.D. It may soon replace most household toothpastes.14. How does chocolate fight tooth decay?A. By breaking down acids.B. By building up compounds.C. By fixing up tooth enamel.D. By fighting against bacteria.15. What's the main idea of the text?A. Chocolate plays the role of toothpaste.B. Chocolate protects against tooth decay.C. Chocolate is the best choice for teeth protection.D. Chocolate is healthier to teeth than other sweets.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市耀华中学高三第一次校模拟考试英语试卷有答案
天津市耀华中学2017届高三第一次校模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A．B．C．D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．National holiday is_______ time for leisure. But making good use of_______ time is not easy for most Chinese. A．a; a B．a; the C． the; /D．the; a2．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than_______ in the newspaper.A．it B．those C．one D．that3．“Things_______ never come back again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A．lost B．losing C．to lose D．have lost4．I’m totally confused about why she steals things_______ she can easily afford to buy them.A．if B．when C．while D．because5．—If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.—What a pity! Tina_______ here to see you.A．is B．has been C．would be D．was6．I got a chance to work in a supermarket during my summer vacation, which has many_______ throughout the world.A．branches B．groups C．companies D．organizations7．Actually, there are grammatical mistakes many students make_______ keep them from writing the good compositions.A．what B．that C．who D．whether8．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back_______ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where9．—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest Wenfeng Supermarket?—OK. It’s two blocks straight ahead. You_______ miss it.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t10．One has reason to believe that China’s anticorruption over the past few years, _______ has achieved inspiring progress.A．as it is tough B．as tough as it is C．so tough it is D．tough as it is11．Experts warn that global warming will cause extreme climate changes including more_______ floods, heat waves and droughts.A．usual B．ordinary C．frequent D．common12．—Nancy doesn’t look very well. What’s wrong with her?—She has a terrible headache because she_______ too long. She should stop to have a good rest.A．has been working B．had worked C．is working D．was working13．—Why are you so upset, Doctor White?—The project didn’t_______ as we had expected. It was such a waste of time!A．settle down B．work out C．come about D．turn up14．—With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.—Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events_______ first.A．don’t happen B．didn’t happen C．hadn’t happened D．haven’t happened 15．—How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife?—_______? We also have the occasional argument.A．What’s on B．How’s that C．Who doesn’t D．Why not第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1．5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A．B．C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.I was 23 and studying to be a teacher when friends noticed I was slurring(含糊地发音) my speech and losing my balance. My concentration 16 and it felt as if my brain was slowing down.I was 17 to find an answer, and after countless tests, I was finally diagnosed(诊断) with multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症). It was a 18 , but I was relieved finally to find out what was wrong with me.Soon after my diagnosis, I decided to 19 teaching, the only career I had ever wanted to chase. It was adestructive decision, but I couldn’t see a(n) 20 .Over the next seven years, my symptoms didn’t 21 , but they came and went, which is 22 of multiple sclerosis. Eventually, I felt well enough to 23 a job as a teaching assistant. I was glad to be back in education, but living with the 24 meant that I was never going to live my dream of being a teacher.Then, 13 years after my 25 diagnosis, a doctor told me that in fact I did not have multiple sclerosis. I was very 26 .I pictured all those years bed-bound, the injections(注射), the impact on family and 27 , and all for what? I demanded answers b ut the doctor’s replies were 28 .He suggested that my symptoms may have been caused by a lack of vitamin D．And there was no 29 .I 30 to the hospital, but no action was taken. I went to a lawyer, but because it was a hard case to prove, I couldn’t get 31 aid. However, accepting that my life was no longer 32 by the illness had the biggest effect on my recovery.I started the journey back to becoming a 33 and completed a four-year Open University degree in two years. I wanted to 34 the time I had lost in my 20s. I’ve just started a new job in a large primary school. I try to forget the accident. What 35 is who I am now.16．A．increased B．slipped C．disappeared D．lasted 17．A．worried B．thrilled C．content D．desperate18．A．shock B．wonder C．dilemma D．mystery 19．A．give up B．focus on C．set about D．stick to20. A．consequence B．advance C．alternative D．purpose 21．A．occur B．worsen C．continue D．exist 22．A．short B．full C．typical D．worthy 23．A．take off B．take on C．take back D．take in 24．A．mood B．job C．assistant D．condition 25．A．initial B．theoretical C．accurate D．positive 26．A．calm B．angry C．happy D．regretful 27．A．career B．health C．conscience D．marriage 28．A．direct B．negative C．vague D．proper 29．A．excuse B．response C．question D．apology 30．A．catered B．applied C．complained D．appealed 31．A．financial B．medical C．legal D．technical 32．A．defined B．simplified C．pushed D．abandoned 33．A．leader B．teacher C．lawyer D．doctor 34．A．take advantage of B．keep pace with C．run out of D．catch up on 35．A．stresses B．functions C．remains D．counts第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2．5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A．B．C．D)中,选出最佳选项.AChinese Language and Culture Day CampJuly 25-29, 2014Monday-Friday, 9:00 a. m. — 3:30 p. m.For ages 7-16Location: Confucius Institute, 10 Park Street, AlfredCamp Fee: $ 150 (includes lunch)Enrollment(注册) Deadline: July 11, 2014ProgramThe AU Confucius Institute Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp offers a great introduction to Chinese language and culture in an exciting, fun-filled, interactive environment. The small-class format ensures that each camper gets enough individual attention This program features:·Chinese Language Classes·Traditional Chinese arts·Calligraphy·Songs·Dance·Games·Cooking·Daily supervised cafeteria-style lunch in the University Dining HallFaculty(教员)Top quality instruction is provided by distinguished members of the AU Confucius Institute faculty who are experienced teachers, fluent in both English and Chinese.Who Can Attend?This week-long, day camp is for students aged 7-16 who wish to participate in a fun, dynamic summer experience in Chinese language and culture. For classes, students will be divided into younger and older age groups.ScheduleStudents must arrive at the Confucius Institute each day by 9:00 a. m. and must be picked up at 3:30 p. m. Morning lessons will focus on Chinese language classes, while afternoons will be filled with hands-on cultural activities. Instructors will bring students to the Powell Campus Center dining hall for a supervised, cafeteria-style lunch each day.How to EnrollPlease finish the enrollment form and return by July 11, with your $150 payment, Office of Summer Programs, Alfred University, Saxon Drive, Alfred, NY 14802．Checks should be made payable to Alfred Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp University. Major credit cards are also accepted. (If paying by credit card, feel free to fax enrollment form to us at 607-871-2045．)Cancellation(取消)PolicyFull refunds(退款) will be made for cancellations received by 3:30 p. m. on July 22, 2014．We cannot make refunds to students who cancel after July 22 because the amount of materials purchased, meal counts and classroom spaces are based upon the number of students expected and cannot be changed after that time.Questions?For further information, please contact the Office of Summer Programs via email or by calling 607-871-2612．36．Why is the class in small size? _______A．To give each camper specific care.B．To charge a higher fee each camper.C．To save more room for more students.D．To create an interactive atmosphere.37．What CAN'T you learn in Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp? _______A．Cooking.B．Martial arts.C．Crafts.D．Traditional arts.38．It can be inferred that campers _______A．have to bring their own lunch each dayB．will learn about Chinese language all dayC．should come to and leave the camp every dayD．must stay in the camp for a week day and night39．If you want to get back you full fee, you have to cancel_______A．before 9:00. July 29B．before 9:00 a. m. July 11C．before 3:30 a. m. July 25D．before 3:30 p. m. July 2240．What information can we learn from the text? _______A．Pay $ 15 before you enroll.B．Teachers are mostly from China.C．You can fax your questions to the office.D．Students will be divided into groups by age.BIt all began with a stop at a red light.Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter, Hannah, back from a sleepover in 2006．While waiting at a traffic light, they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other.“Dad, if that man had a less nice car, that man there could have a meal.” Hannah protested. The light changed and they drove on, but Hannah was too young to be reasonable. She pestered (纠缠)her parents about inequity, insisting that she wanted to do something.“What do you want to do?” her mom responded. “Sell our house?”Warning! Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager. Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the money to charity, while using the other half to buy a smaller replacement home.Eventually, that’s what the family did. The project —crazy, impetuous(鲁莽的) and utterly inspiring —is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month: The Power of Half. It’s a book that, frankly, I’d be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it. An impressionable child reads this, and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street.At a time of great needs in Haiti and elsewhere, when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes, the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference — for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help. In a newspaper a week ago, it described neurological(神经学的) evidence from brain scans(扫描) that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction. The Salwens’ experience confirms the selfish pleasures ofselflessness.Mr. Salwen and his wife, Joan, had always supposed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house. But after they downsized, there was much less space, so the family members spent more time around each other. A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house.41．What does the underlined word “inequity” most probably mean in Paragraph 3? _______A．Unfairness.B．Satisfaction.C．Personal attitude.D．Reasonable statement.42．What is suggested in the underlined sentence “Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager. ” in Paragraph 5? _______A．Never advise an idealistic child to make a grand gesture.B．Unless a child is realistic, never give any promise.C．Give an immediate answer if the child is reasonable.D．Don’t respond to a child's demands without consideration.43．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? _______A．The Salwens donated a lot to charity though they weren’t rich.B．Unselfishness comes from people’s primary satisfaction.C．Hannah’s parents sold their house at Hannah’s request.D．The writer’s children asked him to sell their house.44．What can we learn from the last paragraph? _______A．The Salwens regretted selling their house.B．The family members got much closer.C．People living in small houses are happy.D．The Salwens intend to buy another big house.45．The best title for the passage should be “_______”.A．The Less, the BetterB．An Expected SatisfactionC．Something We Can Live WithoutD．Somewhat Crazy but InspiringCIf your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery, a small reward like a sticker(贴画) for taking even a taste may help get them to eat previously disliked foods, a UK study said.Though it might seem obvious that a reward could encourage young children to eat their vegetables, the idea is actually controversial, re searchers wrote in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. That’s because some studies have shown that rewards can backfire and cause children to lose interest in foods they already liked, said JaneWardle, a researcher at University College London who worked on the study. Verbal praise, such as “Brilliant! You’re a great vegetable taster”, did not work as well.“We would recommend that parents consider using small non-food rewards, given daily for tasting tiny pieces of the food—smaller than half a lit tle finger nail, ” Wardle said in an email.The study found that when parents gave their small children a sticker each time they took a “tiny taste” of a disliked vegetable, it gradually changed their attitudes. The children were also willing to eat more of the vegetables—either carrots, celery, cucumber, red pepper, cabbage or sugar snap peas—in laboratory taste tests, the study said.Researchers randomly assigned 173 families to one of these groups. In one, parents used stickers to reward their children each time they took a tiny sample of a disliked vegetable. A second group of parents used verbal praise. The third group, where Parents used no special vegetable-promoting methods, served as a “control”(控制组,对照组).Parents in the reward groups offered their c hildren a taste of the “target” vegetable every day for 12days. Soon after, children in the sticker group were giving higher ratings to the vegetables—and were willing to eat more in the research lab, going from an average of 5 grams at the start to about 10 grams after the 12-day experience. The turnaround also seemed to last, with preschoolers in the sticker group still willing to eat more of the once-disliked vegetable three months later.Why didn’t the verbal praise work? Wardle said the parents’ words may have seemed “insincere” to their children.46．The purpose of writing the passage is _______.A．to show the procedure of an experiment on children’s dietB．to introduce a practical method of making children eat vegetablesC．to explain why children hate to eat vegetablesD．to present a proper way of verbal praise to parents47．The underlined word “backfire” in Paragraph 2probably means “_______”.A．shoot from behind the backB．make a fire in the backyardC．produce an unexpected resultD．achieve what was planned48．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _______A．Most children are born to dislike carrots or celery.B．Rewarding isn’t always a good way to get children to eat vegetables.C．Oral praise works quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables.D．Children in the sticker group will never lose interest in eating vegetables.49．How did the researchers get their conclusion from the experiment? _______A．By comparison.B．By asking questions.C．By giving examples.D．By discussion.50．What can we learn from the last paragraph? _______A．Children like rewards, not verbal praise.B．Parents should give up verbal praise.C．Children are very difficult to inspire.D．Parents’ tone is important to their kids.DGoing shopping seems easy, but actually it takes a lot of learning, especially in America. In fact, many Americans who are not so well-off often shop at “sales” or at special stores that sell things at low prices, which you may find interesting. In America, the important rule of dressing is that one should change his or her clothes every day. For example, in an American college, neither professors nor students are seen in the same clothes two days in a row. So you may find it necessary to buy more clothes than you have in China. While you are shopping in the States, you will discover that prices range considerably from time to time. The purchase of used, second-hand clothing, furniture, or other household articles may be an excellent way of saving money. Most second-hand clothes are of pretty good quality. If you are going to settle down in the States and want some furniture, you may go to a “loan closet”, where furniture rents at low cost, or you may also go to a “furniture exchange” place in the community.Sheets, blankets, and other bedclothes go on sale in most communities twice a year. Advertisements for “white sales” on bed linen, towels, etc., often appear in January, as well as in May, June or July. Once or twice every season, there will be “garage sales”, where you can get almost anything, from a yacht to a pair of shoes, at low prices. Prices at “discount stores” and “thrift shops” are also as low as you can imagine.When shopping for food, you should look for special prices for various items that are put on sale weekly. To economize, it would be a good idea for you to plan the weekly menu according to what is on sale, including in it the meats, vegetables, fruits, etc. that can be bought at special prices that week.Exchange and return policies vary from store to store. You should also keep in mind that exchange and return policies for sales items can be different from standard store policies, especially if the price of the items has been reduced. Ask the merchant about their exchange and return policies before making your purchase. Obtaining an exchange or a return without a store receipt is often difficult. So, to save yourself the headache, you’d better hold on to any paper or other proof of purchase.51．People shopping in America will discover _______A．American goods are excellentB．most clothes come from ChinaC．prices vary much sometimesD．used clothes are of poor quality52．A person who needs furniture can _______A．exchange their goods for furnitureB．settle in a place that has furnitureC．get some free of chargeD．rent some at low cost53．At a “white sale”, one can buy _______A．almost anythingB．meats, vegetables, fruitsC．bed linen, towelsD．shoes at low prices54．Garage sales are held _______A．once or twice every three monthsB．once or twice every yearC．from time to timeD．in January, May, June or July55．What does “any paper or other proof” in the last paragraph refer to? _______A．The exchange and return policy.B．A store receipt.C．A sales item.D．The standard store policy.第Ⅱ卷第三部分写作第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.Most 20-year-olds are still trying to figure out what they want to do in life. Boyan Slat is not like that. Ever since he was 16-years old, the Dutch teenager has had one mission— to clean up the trillions of pieces of plastic that are polluting our oceans and killing precious marine life. What's amazing is that this young man who started with what sounded like an outlandish dream may actually be able to pull off this gargantuan task!Slat's first exposure to ocean garbage came during a diving vacation in Greece. The teenager was stunned to see that there was more plastic on the beaches than fishes in the sea. Upon completing high school, he started to pursue his lifelong dream of becoming an Aerospace Engineer. However, he could never erase the images of the plastic debris from his mind.So in 2013, Slat dropped out of college and established The Ocean Cleanup Foundation. Its mission was to create an environmentally friendly large-scale and efficient way to remove the plastic pollution from aquatic ecosystems(水生生态系统), while increasing awareness by simultaneously communicating this processintensively.Within a year, the determined youngster and his team of 100 volunteer scientists and engineers from all around the world managed to come up with a 530-page feasibility study that laid out the technology and the financial needs for such a concept to be practical.Called the “Ocean Cleanup Project,” it did not entail chasing after every piece of floating plastic. Instead, the plan focused on the five "garbage" patches that have been accumulated by rotating ocean currents or gyres(涡流) in specific areas. According to experts, the five harbor about 5.25 trillion of the 8 trillion pieces of plastic estimated to be floating around the world's oceans today.Slat's team hypothesized that if we create a stationary(固定的) collection area around each one, the plastic could be picked up in an economical and efficient manner. The plan was convincing enough to raise the team close to $2．2million USD in a crowd funding campaign.56．What has Boyan Slat dreamed of doing since he was 16? (No more than 10 words)__________________________________________________________________________57．Why was Boyan Slat surprised during a diving vacation in Greece? (No more than 10 words)__________________________________________________________________________58．What was Boyan Slat’s purpose of establishing The Ocean Cleanup Foundation?__________________________________________________________________________59．How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (No more than 15 words)__________________________________________________________________________60. What do you think of Boyan Slat’s action? Give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)__________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达(满分25分)61．假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华.学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛,本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”.作为组织者,你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言,请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿. 1．说明比赛的意义,如提高英语听说能力,养成读书的习惯等;2．说明比赛的注意事项,如每人演讲不超过5分钟,语言流利,发音准确等;3．预祝比赛圆满成功.注意:1．词数:不少于100词;2．可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;3．发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to this year’s English speech competition.__________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!天津市耀华中学2017届高三第一次校模拟考试英语试卷答案1~5．BDABD 6~10．ABBAD 11~15．CABCC16~20. BDAAC 21~25．BCBDA 26~30．BACDC31~35．CABDD 36~40．ABCDD 41~45．ADCBD46~50．BCBAD 51~55．CDCAB56．He has dreamed of cleaning up plastic in oceans.57．Because he saw too much plastic on the beaches.58．To find an environmentally friendly and efficient way to clean oceans and to raise people awareness. 59．The plan of Slat’s team was thought highly of and got great support.60. I think he is doing something worthwhile because he’s helping make our world a better place to live.61．One possible version:Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to this year’s English speech competition. I’m Li Hua, chairman of the student union. It is a great honor for me to announce the theme of the activity “The English Novel I Like Best”. We si ncerely hope all of you can benefit from the process. We are convinced that whoever gets involved can not only catch a glimpse of the charm of English but also broaden your horizons, through which you will be motivated to develop the life-long habit of reading.Meanwhile, to guarantee fairness, our committee have made several requirements. All speeches need to be limited within 5minutes and they should be presented with precise logic. In addition to unique viewpoints, the fine pronunciation and proficiency will give you more advantages over others.We consider it a precious opportunity which will provide you with memorable experiences of self-exploration and innovation and therefore, we are looking forward to your participation. Wish the competition a great success! Thank you.- 11 - / 11。
2020届天津市耀华中学高三英语一模试卷及答案
2020届天津市耀华中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACome and enjoy Vivaldi's TheFour Seasonsperformed by live musicians!Tickets△Zone A Sating (Excellent Visibility, $75)△Zone B Seating (Great Visibility, $60)△Zone C Seating (Good Visibility, $45)△Zone D Seating (Restricted Visibility, 30)Zone A and Zone B audiences will get the chance to take pictures with the performers on the stage after the show.Highlights* A beautiful venue bathed in candlelight.*Classical music performance by the Angel Strings quartet*A safe and socially-distanced event, ensuring you are comfortable and at ease.General Info*Dates and times: Various dates, at 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm (select during purchase).*How long: 65 minutes. Doors open 45 minutes before the start time. We recommend you arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the event, as late entry is not permitted.*Where: Events on Oxlade*Age requirement: Must be 8 years old or older to attend. Anyone under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult.*Please note: The 6:30 pm seating will take place during daylight hours outdoors, and the space will not be that dark. In the case of rain, the event will be moved to the indoor area of the venue.DescriptionWhether you're looking for a beautifully unique classical music performance or a romantic candlelit experience, this performance is for you. You don't need to know all things about Vivaldi to enjoy the evening; simply sit back and admire the wonderful atmosphere and the pieces you'll hear.Join our musicians for an evening under the stars, and prepare to be taken into the clouds with Vivaldi' s most treasured masterpieces!1.What can someone with a $45 ticket do?A.Perform on the stage.B.Enjoy good visibility.C.Select a seat in Zone B.D.Take photos with the musicians.2.What should potential audiences keep in mind?A.Arrive at the venue on time.B.Learn about Vivaldi in advance.C.The performance lasts 45 minutes.D.The event will be canceled if it rains.3.What do we know about the 8:30 p.m. performance?A.It welcomes children under the age of 8.B.Its performers differ on different dates.C.Its stage will be decorated with candles.D.It will be shown in the indoor area of the venue.BI don’t want to talk about being a woman scientistagain. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (controlled) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space, time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying astrophysics (天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement — jobs, research papers, awards — was viewed through the lens (镜片) of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations (挑衅): I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45.I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.4. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?A. She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination (歧视).B. She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.C. She is not good at telling stories of the kind.D. She finds space research more important.5. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute (把……归因于) the author’s failures to ________.A. the burden she bears in a male-dominated societyB. her involvement in gender politicsC. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicistD. the very fact that she is a woman6. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.C. People’s fixed attitude toward female scientists.D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.7. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?A. Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.B. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.C. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.D. Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.CSam, I say to myself as I start across the bridge, you must stop these thoughts and start thinking about what to do now that you have lost your falcon, Frightful.Life, my friend Ban do once said, is meeting problems and solving them whether you are an amoeba or a space traveller. I have a problem. I have to provide my younger sister Alice and myself with meat. Fish, nuts, and vegetables are good and necessary, but they don't provide enough fuel for the hard physical work we do. Althoughwe have venison now, I can't always count on getting it. So far this year, our venison has been only road kill from in front of Mrs Strawberry's farm.I decide to take the longest way home, down the flood plain of the West Branch of Delaware to Spillkill, my own name for a fast stream that cascades down the south face of the mountain range I'm on. I need time to think. Perhaps Alice and I should be like the early Eskimos. We should walk, camp and hunt, and when the seasons change, walk on to new food sources. But I love my tree and my mountaintop.Another solution would be to become farmers, like the people of the Iroquois Confederacy who once lived here. They settled in villages and planted corm and squash, bush beans and berries. We already grow groundnuts in the damp soil and squash in the poor land. But the Iroquois also hunted game. I can't do that anymore.I'm back where I started from.Slowly I climb the Spillkill. As I hop from rock to rock beneath shady basswoods and hemlocks, I hear the cry of the red-tailed hawk who nests on the mountain crest. I am reminded of Frightful and my heart aches. I can almost hear her call my name, Cree, Cree, Cree, Car-ree.Maybe I can get her back if I beg the man who is in charge of the peregrines at the university. “But it's the law,” he would say. I could write to the president of the United States and ask him to make an exception of Alice and me. That won't work. The president swore to uphold the Constitution and laws of the United States when he took office.I climb on. I must stop thinking about the impossible and solve the problem of what to do now. I must find a new way to provide for us. Frightful is going to be in good hands at the university, and she will have young.I smile at the thought of little Frightfuls and lift my reluctant feet.When I am far above the river, I take off my clothes and moccasins and bathe in a deep, clear pool until I am refreshed and thinking more clearly. Climbing up the bank, I dress and sit down. I breathe deeply of the mountain air and try to solve my problem more realistically.8. What does this excerpt main describe?A. Delicate mental activities.B. Unique story environment.C. Everchanging story events.D. Complicated character relationship.9. What is Sam's first worry?A. How to get back quicklyB. How to get enough venison.C. How to ensure the safety of Frightful.D. How to provide meat for Alice and himself.10. What do we know about Frightful?A. He left Sam and Alice due to lack of food.B. He helped Sam hunt before being taken away.C. He is living with the red-tailed hawk happily.D. He has given birth to babies in the university.11. Which of the following can best describe Sam?A. Humorous.B. Aggressive.C. Responsible.D. Unrealistic.DWe've all heard it before：to be successful, get out of bed early. After all, Apple CEO Tim Cook gets up at 3：45 am, Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne at 3：30 am and Richard Branson at 5：45 am﹣and, as we all know, "the early bird's catches the worm. "But just because some successful people wake up early, does that mean it's a trait most of them share？And if the idea of having exercised, planned your day, eaten breakfast, visualized and done one task before 8 am makes you want to roll over and hit snooze till next Saturday, are you really doomed to a less successful life？For about half of us, this isn't really an issue. It's estimated that some 50% of the population isn't really morning or evening﹣oriented, but somewhere in the middle. Roughly one in four of us, though, tend more toward bright﹣eyed early risers, and another one in four are night owls. For them, the effects can go beyond falling asleep in front of the TV at 10 pm or being regularly late for work.Numerous studies have found that morning people are more self﹣directed and agreeable. And compared to night owls, they plan for the future more and have a better sense of well﹣being.Although morning types may achieve more academically, night owls tend to perform better on measures of memory, processing speed and cognitive（认知）ability, even when they have to perform those tasks in the morning. Night﹣time people are also more open and more creative. And one study shows that night owls areas healthy and wise as morning types﹣and a little bit wealthier.Still think the morning people sound more like CEO material？Don't set your alarm for 5 am Just yet. As it turns out, overhauling（全面改革）your sleep time may not have much effect"If people are left to their naturally preferred time, they feel much better. They say that they are much more productive. The mental capacity they have is much broader, " says Oxford University biologist Katharina Wulff. On the other hand, she says, pushing people too far out of their natural preference can be harmful. When they wake early, for example, night owls are still producing melatonin（褪黑素）. "Then you disrupt it and push the body to be in the daytime mode. That can have lots of negative physiological consequence. " Wulff says, like a different sensitivity to insulin and glucose（葡萄糖）which can cause weight gain.12. What does the authordo in the first three paragraph？A. raising the problem→analyzing the problem → solving the problemB. leading in the topic→challenging a viewpoint → discussing about the topicC. presenting a viewpoint → providing supporting proofs→making a conclusionD. introducing a viewpoint →raising the question→presenting author's viewpoint13. What can we know from the 4th and 5th paragraph？A. Morning types tend to have clear goals and better mood.B. To beat night﹣time people ask them to do math calculation in themorning.C. Night owls tend to sacrifice their health for their wealth.D. Neither night owls nor morning persons perform better than the middle ones.14. Which of the following does Katharina Wulff support？A. Don't fall sleep in front of the TV.B. Avoid being regularly late for work.C. Stop setting your alarm for 5 am.D. Better not overhaul your sleep time.15. Why does the author write this article？A. To explain why some people are more successful.B.To compare the differences between early risersand night owls.C. To advise people to get up neither too early nor too late.D. To argue against this view that the Carly bird catches the worm.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年天津市和平区耀华中学高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语模拟试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-I've got something weighing on my mind．Could you give me some advice？-______．Tell me all about it and I'll do what I can．（）A. Don't mention itB. No wayC. No problemD. Forget it2.Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story．（）A. ofB. withoutC. beyondD. in3.Think carefully before you answer questions online． You may be ______ into giving away very important personal information．（）A. caughtB. addictedC. seizedD. trapped4.The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all．As a matter of fact，I would gladly have paid for it．（）A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. as twice muchD. twice as much5.Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often ______ the best qualities of a person．（）A. cheer upB. take overC. bring outD. put away6.This restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere ___ many others are short of．（）A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what7.The only problem was ______ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful．（）A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. how8.--- Why didn't you help the little boy？--- Oh， he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help．（）A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. since9.--- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9o'clock tomorrow morning？--- I'm afraid not． I ______ a meeting then．（）A. will have attendedB. was attendingC. will be attendingD. am attending10.--- Where will you start your work after graduation？--- Mum， it's not been decided yet． I ______ continue my study for a higher degree．（）A. needB. mustC. wouldD. might11._____ to nuclear radiation even for a short time may produce variants of genes in humanbodies，（）A. Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. After being exposed12.--- Dad， have you seen my Christmas card？--- ______ you painted last night？ I'm afraid I haven't seen ______．（）A. One； oneB. The one； itC. One； itD. The one； that13.--- Thank you for reminding me of the time， or I late for the flight yesterday．--- Don't mention it．（）A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must beD. could be14.-What did she want to know，Tom？-She wondered we could complete the experiment（）A. when was it thatB. it was when thatC. it was whenD. when it was that15.--- I'll pay a visit to Hong Kong． Would you mind keeping an eye on my house？--- Not at all． ______．（）A. I'd rather notB. I'd be happyC. I've no timeD. I'd like to二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）ABelow is a web page from Kid of the Year Photo Contest Enter your kid's photo today and win ! We're giving away 52 weekly ﹩250 prizes from Readers' Choice votes．PLUS our editors will select one entry （参赛作品）to win our grand prize of ﹩7，000．Official Contest RulesNo purchase necessary to enter or win．The Kid of the Year Photo Contest entry period begins at 12：00 a．m．March 23，2019，and ends on January 21，2020 （the "Entry Period"）．Entries must be received by 9：00 p．m．on January 21，2020 （"Entry Deadline"）．Entries will not be acknowledged or returned．SPONSOR：Meredith Corporation，1716 Locust Street，Des Moines，Iowa．ENTRY：There will be two methods of entry．Share My Entry：Visit http://www．parents．com/photos/photo-contests-1/kid-of-the-year/ and click the button to enter．Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years．Photos must be taken by entrant，non-professional，unpublished and may not have won any prize or award．Photos must be．jpeg or．bmp image formats （格式）and cannot exceed 3MB．Facebook Entry：Visit Facebook．com/ParentsMagazine and click the Kid of 2019 tab．Fill out the registration form and upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years．You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all photos．Photos must be taken by entrant，non-professional，unpublished and may not have won any prize or award．Photos must be．jpeg or．bmp image formats and cannot exceed 3MB．This promotion is in no way sponsored，supported or run by，or associated with Facebook．You are providing your information to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook．The information you provide will only be used to run the promotion and register for Parents．com．Photos must not contain material that infringes the rights of another，including but not limited to privacy，publicity or intellectual property rights，or that constitutes copyright violation．Photos must not contain brand names or trademarks．LIMIT：One entry per household，per eligible （有资格的）child，per week．One weeklyprize per child．For entries of more than one eligible child in the household，the entry process must be completed separately for each child．No group entries．16.We can learn from the passage that ______ ．A. you should buy something first before you enter the contestB. your entry will not be returned even if you don't win the contestC. you should send your entry before 12：00 p．m．on March 23，2019D. the editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20，000 dollars in prizes17.Linda，a mother with seven-year-old twins，wants to enter the contest．She MUST______ ．A. provide a description and an album title for the kid's photosB. go to Meredith Corporation to fill out the registration formsC. complete the entry process separately for each of her kidsD. provide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry18.To enter the contest，photos must ______ ．A. have won some prize or awardB. be taken by non-professional entrantsC. contain brand names or trademarksD. contain parents' personal information19.What does the underlined word "infringes" mean？______A. violates．B. obtains．C. grasps．D. cheats．20.The purpose of the passage is ______ ．A. to advertise the website Facebook．comB. to make profits by attracting photographers' interestC. to introduce two methods of entering a photo contestD. to encourage parents with children to enter a photo contestBDuring this shopping season，salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business．Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale．However，sight is not the only sensory （感官的）retail that companies use．Sounds and smells can also influence consumers' purchasing decisions．Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response．A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender （薰衣草）was given off and when it wasn't．It found that the smell increased the number of consumers' purchasing items and the amount of their purchases．An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more，and were willing to pay more，when the room had a mixed smell of flowers．Realizing the subconscious impact of smell，many stores apply artificial scents （气味）through their heating and air-conditioning vents （通风口）or place scent machines above their doors．For instance，a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation．Ever felt frenzied due to a store's fast-paced music？Or calmed by a piece of light music？A retailer's choice of music can have a big impact on consumers' moods．One study found that when subjected to loud music，consumers will spend less time in a store．But interestingly，the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers' satisfaction．Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music．Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments，many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers．Well，you could always leave the store and take a break，but the food court probably isn'tyour best choices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers' experience．Online retailers （零售商）use a variety of other strategies to get your business，but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home．21.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. consumers' favorite sounds and smells while shoppingB. shopping malls' strategies for satisfying consumersC. some special services from super shopping mallsD. two factors affecting consumers' shopping decisions22.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2？______A. Decorating stores with flowers becomes a fashion．B. Shops with special smells can attract more consumers．C. Smells can actually help businessmen gain more profits．D. The products with a kind of special smell are more popular．23.How does music have an effect on consumers？______A. It controls consumers' desire for shopping．B. It influences how long consumers stay in a shop．C. It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying shopping．D. Whether consumers are willing to buy things depends on it．24.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "frenzied" in Paragraph 3？______A. Satisfied．B. Depressed．C. Surprised．D. Excited．25.What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph？______A. Online shopping is becoming more and more popular nowadays．B. People should spend more time at home with family members．C. People can choose to get rid of salesmen's promotion strategies．D. Smells and sounds are important for consumers' shopping experience．CHave you ever found yourself in this situation：You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child - a bit of nostalgia （怀旧）or "blast from the past，" as we say．But it is not a distant childhood memory．The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago．Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language．They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages．Here is what they did．Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20．Then they gave the groups three different types of "listen-and-repeat" learning conditions．Researchers had one group simply speak the words．They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm，or beat．And they asked the third group to sing the words．All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15minutes．Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered．Why Hungarian，you ask？Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language．It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages，such as Italian or Spanish．After the tests were over，the singers came out on top．The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance．They did the best in four out of five of the tests．They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them．Dr．Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language．The brainlikes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy or memorable tune．Dr．Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages．On the University of Edinburgh's website Dr．Ludke writes，"This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning，and opens the door for future research in this area．"26.The "song" mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to ______ ．A. recall the pastB. amuse the readersC. introduce the topicD. compare the past with the present27.According to the passage which language doesn't share the same root with Germanic orRomance languages？______A. HungarianB. SpanishC. ItalianD. English28.From the last two paragraphs，we can conclude that ______ ．A. singing is the best way to learn a foreign languageB. brain probably works best when foreign language learners sing the wordsC. a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learnerD. Dr．Katie Overy and Dr．Ludke disagree with each other29.What's correct about the study undertaken by the researchers at the University ofEdinburgh？______A. Altogether twenty adults were tested in the study．B. People in the 3rd group performed as well as the other 2 groups．C. People in the 2nd group were asked to speak the words to a beat．D. In the study 60 adults were divided into 3 groups according to abilities．30.In which situation can the finding of the research be applied？______A. A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak．B. A child is going to have his first music lesson．C. A student is going to learn a new English song．D. An American is going to learn some Chinese．DWith child behavior，there is almost much more than it meets the eye．Because it occurs at so many different levels，child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more complex and meaningful at another．For instance，a little child's pattern of getting into cupboards，drawers and closed rooms，even after being told not to，is easily considered as bad behavior．When viewed at that level，the pattern is unacceptable and could lead to punishment．But it can be viewed at a more complex and meaningful level，namely child exploration．If a child regularly experiences an angry parent who seems determined to prevent any exploratory activities，the child will decide to continue to achieve future discoveries．When parents view this behavior as born out of natural curiosity rather than simple opposition，they are more likely to accept and appropriately monitor it．Although it may lead to warning responses to ensure the child's safety，it is less likely to lead to punishment．There are countless other examples．Holding a goldfish outside its bowl is foolish at one level but also can be seen as a young child's attempt to express physical affection for a pet．Spending time with friends rather than family is selfish at one level but also indicates a teen's need for independence．The point here is that child behavior is often exhibited in simple forms that can appear to beoppositional，selfish or generally unacceptable if viewed only at that basic level．However，when viewed at a more meaningful level，the same apparently simple behavior can be seen as something larger and potentially more adaptive．This doesn't mean the behavior should be ignored，especially if it is inappropriate．But looking at the bigger picture of a child's behavior，adults might gain a fuller understanding of what they're dealing with，which can create more flexibility in how they respond．31.According to Paragraph 1，we can know that child behavior ______ ．A. is very changeableB. is inacceptableC. occurs at different levelsD. is fully understood by adults32.The example in Paragraph 2 mainly shows that ______ ．A. parents should properly punish child behaviorB. parents should keep children's safety in mindC. children's behavior shows their interestsD. there are different attitudes to child behavior33.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？______A. The child will insist on doing things with determination．B. The child will have to make frequent decisions．C. The child will make new discoveries in the future．D. The child will develop a strong sense of achievement．34.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3that ______ ．A. child behavior usually reflects a child's needB. what a child does can mean differently when seen from different aspectsC. children tend to do something to show their dependence to their parentsD. children spending time with friends show their selfishness35.What does the writer suggest parents should do with a child's behavior？______A. Have a positive attitude towards it．B. Ignore the improper behavior．C. View it at the basic level．D. Watch over it from head to foot．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I never knew how well Mother could keep a trust until I was going through her things after she died．I discovered something I had (36) forgotten，something that happened to me as a child．One day，as I went to sleep after my sisters and I had said our prayers，I recalled the events of the day and how(37) I had behaved toward Mother．"I must make things right now，" I thought．Quietly I(38)out of bed and picked up the pencil and paper from the dresser，and then tiptoed into the hall．The (39)from the living room shone dimly．I knew Mother was downstairs still doing some sewing．I quickly(40) a note asking Mother to excuse me for being so(41)．I didn't want my sisters to know my business so I (42)a postscript，"Please don't let anyone else see this．" Then I (43)moved into my parents' bedroom and put the letter under Mother's pillow．The next morning when I (44)my bed after breakfast，I(45) found a return note under my pillow．Mother wrote that she loved me and (46) me．This became my way of apologizing whenever I talked(47)or disobeyed．Mother always left a return note，but she never (48) our under-the-pillow messages in front of the family．Even when we were(49)，she never mentioned them when we sisters (50)our childhood．When Mother passed away，I had to go through her personal belongings．In her desk was a bundle of notes tied with a faded ribbon．On top was a message in handwriting which read，"In the event of my death，please (51)these．"I(52)the package and glanced at the handwriting on the bottom．To my(53)，I recognized my childish writing，"PS．Please don't let anyone else see this．Love，Edie．" I gently placed the unopened bundle in the(54) along with other things for the rubbish burner．"Lord，" I prayed，"make me like(55)．"36. A. long B. hardly C. never D. often37. A. well B. politely C. happily D. badly38. A. went B. rushed C. slipped D. moved39. A. moon B. light C. gas D. lamp40. A. found B. sent C. wrote D. took41. A. lazy B. late C. careless D. naughty42. A. took B. added C. brought D. placed43. A. quietly B. quickly C. calmly D. hurriedly44. A. searched B. left C. made D. folded45. A. secretly B. unexpectedly C. happily D. fortunately46. A. favored B. understood C. supported D. forgave47. A. over B. back C. loudly D. big48. A. spoke about B. put on C. gave out D. got around49. A. alone B. curious C. older D. interested50. A. reminded B. forgot C. missed D. recalled51. A. keep B. destroy C. hide D. announce52. A. turned over B. tore openC. looked throughD. picked up53. A. sadness B. embarrassment C. surprise D. excitement54. A. drawer B. wastebasket C. bedroom D. dresser55. A. God B. an angel C. a bird D. Mother四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.I stood at the edge of the cliff．The wind stung my eyes，cutting into myskin．Dark-feathered birds circled the air，swooping （俯冲）low over the ocean every now and then to catch their dinner．Hundreds of feet below，the deep ocean beat against the rough sandy shore．I took a deep breath，filling my lungs with excitement - and at the same time，fear．Behind me，I heard the rest of the crew start to mutter．I was here for the shooting of a movie as I was one of the lead actors in the film Dangerous Things，and this scene was right in the middle of the climax （故事的高潮）．It was vital that this went right．The director had talked to me about getting a stunt double （替身演员），but I'dpersuaded him that I could handle the dive．I'd taken a diving course a few years ago，and I'd been taking swimming lessons since I was five years old．I had been prettyconfident that I could do this - up till now．Someone called out，"Ceria，you don't have to do this! Are you sure you want to dive？" It was one of the producers，Callie Evans．I knew I couldn't turn back now．I couldn't bear to see the disappointed look on the director's face when he was told that I couldn't do it．At that moment，all my fears and worries broke free．The expectation of adventure and victory seemed to move all the hesitation．I swooped downwards．The air on either side of me cut into my extended arms．I knew that this wonderful feeling of flight would only last a few seconds，yet time seemed to slow down so I could hear the thrilled whoops of my crew and a round of applause that seemed to echo in my pounding ears．At the beginning，how did the author feel about what she was going to do？（No more than 3 words）______What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean in English？（No more than 15 words）______Why was the author that confident in diving？（No more than 10 words）______What was the crew's reaction while the author was diving down？（No more than 10 words）______How do you like the author？Please explain why．（No more than 25 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.假如你是天津晨光中学的学生李津，你在互联网上看到关于加拿大Columbia International College将举办冬令营的计划及课程安排的信息，你很感兴趣．现在请你根据以下提示给该学院的Christine写一封信咨询相关情况．（1）询问内容（课程安排、报名方式、费用等）；（2）期望得到的收获（如：提高口语、了解其它国家文化等）；（3）索要相关材料（申请表等）；注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．（4）参考词汇申请表 application formDear Ms． Christine，I am Li Jin，Yours SincerelyLi Jin答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．A项用以表示不必道谢、道歉；B项意为"没门儿"，表示拒绝；D项表示拒绝或告诉对方某事不重要，不必为此事担心．No problem表示欣然接受对方的请求．另如：-Can I bring a friend？-Sure，no problem．"我可以带过来一个朋友吗？""当然，没问题．"故选：C．--我心事重重．你能给我一些建议吗？--没问题．告诉我，我将尽力做．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．2.【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题主要考查介词辨析．of关于；属于…的；without没有；beyond 在远处；超出或迟于（某时间）；无法（理解或相信）等；in 在…里面；在某一段时间内；用…语言等；在…方面；根据句意和介词搭配判断，用beyond表示"无法…"，beyond words表示"无法用语言表达"，所以答案选择C．故选：C．听完这个感人的故事后每个人都感动得说不出话．介词辨析要在掌握各介词的基本用法和固定搭配的基础上结合语境做出符合逻辑、常理的推测．3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．本题考查固定搭配的用法．A项be caught into 意为被捉住，D项意为被困住．根据句意可知D项符合．故选：D．句意：在网上回答问题之前要仔细考虑．你可能会被困在泄露非常重要的个人信息中．本题考查动词和短语辨析，掌握和弄清它们的意思，就能准确的得出答案．4.【答案】D【解析】考查倍数的表达．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用倍数的表达：倍数+as+形容词原级+as的结构．故选：D．我昨天买的那件外套一点也不贵，事实上，我愿意付两倍的钱．本题考查倍数的表达，倍数表达有：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than；倍数+as+形容词/副词/（名词）+as；倍数+the+名词+of；倍数+从句．5.【答案】C【解析】答案C解析：动词短语辨析．A使高兴起来，使振作起来；打起精神 B接管；C出版，激发，说出；D放好；收起来；储存；打消．根据句意激发出一个最好的品质．故选：C．几乎所有的教育家都说有挑战性的情景能够激发出一个人最好的品质．动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固．6.【答案】C【解析】答案：CA．关系副词where：作地点状语；B．关系副词when：作时间状语；C．关系代词that：作主语或宾语；D．连接代词what，不能引导定语从句；本句是定语从句；先行词atmosphere指氛围，在从句中作are short of的宾语，所以用关系代词that引导该定语从句，故选：C．这家饭店有其他很多饭店所缺少的诱人的像家一样的氛围．本题考查了定语从句中关系代词的用法；做类似的题时，需要熟练掌握定语从句的结构特点以及各关系代词的用法．7.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查表语从句．句意：唯一的问题是我们总是迷路！但是天津人非常友好，乐于助人．A．why为什么；B．whether是否；C．that引导名词性从句时，不做句子成分，只其连接作用；D．how如何．此处为表语从句，从句不缺成分，应使用that引导．故选：C．唯一的问题是我们总是迷路！但是天津人非常友好，乐于助人．本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查时间状语从句．根据句意可知，此处表达"在我跑过去帮忙之前"，连词before符合题意，故选：A．---你为什么不帮这个小男孩？---噢，在我跑过去帮忙之前，他一直挣扎着站起来．根据句意大意，分析句子结构，区别选项词义，得出最佳答案．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查将来进行时．结合语境及后文的then可知，"明天的九点"正在参加会议，所以用将来进行时，即will be doing结构．其中，A项为将来完成时，B项为过去进行时，D项为现在进行时．故选：C．--如果我明天早上九点打电话给你方便吗？--恐怕不行，那时我将正在参加会议．考查将来进行时．做题时一定要找准时间状语是什么，此题的关键是9 o'clock tomorrow morning及then，同时，要清楚常用九种时态的结构．10.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查情态动词．句意：--毕业后你会在哪里工作？--妈妈，还没有确定下来呢．我可能会继续学习获得更高的学位．根据答语中的"it"s not been decided yet"可知，此处暗含不太确定的语气，故选might．故选：D．--毕业后你会在哪里工作？--妈妈，还没有确定下来呢．我可能会继续学习获得更高的学位．对于情态动词，除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外，还要充分利用高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系．11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A题干中expose to nuclear radiation even for a short time是作主语，要用动名词形式；be exposed to暴露在…之下，搭配短语．故选：A．暴露在核辐射下哪怕很短的时间也会造成人体内基因的变异．动名词是非谓语动词的一种，在句中可以作主语，宾语，表语等，相当于名词．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．12.【答案】B【解析】答案B解析：考查代词．第一个空格后面有定语从句，特指，所以是the one；第二个空格指上文提及到的事物，同名同物，所以用it．故选：B．…爸爸，你看见我的圣诞节卡片了吗？…昨天晚上你画的那一个吗？恐怕我没有看见．it和that二者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词．一般说来，it指代同名同物；that 则指代同名异物．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：D．考查虚拟语气．句意：谢谢你提醒我时间，否则我昨天的航班就要迟到了．-别客气题干表达的是对过去事实的相反假设，要用虚拟；对过去的虚拟，主语中要用情态动词加完成时态来构成；句中or否则，相当于条件句if you hadn't reminded me of the time．故选：B．谢谢你提醒我时间，否则我昨天的航班就要迟到了．别客气．虚拟语气是高考经常考查的内容，也是英语学习中的一个难点．虚拟语气用于表示说话人的假想、建议或主观愿望，所表示的假设并不是事实，而是不可能或是不大可能发生或实现的，除了掌握if条件句引导的虚拟语气之外，还要掌握一些与虚拟语气有关的固定句型结构，首先，判断是否需要使用虚拟．其次，结合虚拟语气句式，判断需使用何种时态及句式是解题的关键．14.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查强调句．英语强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分．其中，it was…that是强调句型．去掉it was…that 后，句子还是完整的．she wondered when we couldcomplete the experiment．故选：D．--她想知道什么，汤姆？--她想知道我们什么时候能完成那个实验．构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时．原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用Itwas …，其余的时态用It is …．15.【答案】D【解析】略16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1．B细节理解题．根据文中Entries will not be acknowledged or returned．可知参赛作品不会被退还，故选B．2．C细节理解题．根据文章末段For entries of more than one child in a family，the entry process must be completed separately for each child．No group entries．可知一个家庭中如果有多个孩子参加比赛的话，要分别报名．故选C．3．B细节理解题．根据文中第四段第四句Photos，without any brand names or trademarks，must be taken by participants，non-professional，可知参赛照片不能是专业人士拍摄的，故选B．4．A．猜测词义题．根据后边including but not limited to privacy，publicity or intellectual property rights，or that constitutes copyright violation．包括但不限于隐私、宣传或知识产权，或构成侵犯版权的行为．可知infringe表示"侵犯，违反，破坏"故选A．5．D推理判断题．由文章Kid of the Year Photo Competition Enter your kid's photo and win! We're giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers' Choice votes．可知文章是鼓励家长为孩子报名参加比赛，故选D．本文是一篇面向家长的宣传稿，鼓励有孩子的家长们报名参加摄影大赛．要求是三个月到八岁的儿童，参赛者每人需上传一个影集，内有六张附带文字描述的照片，照片需为．jpeg or．bmp格式，大小不要超过3MB．获奖者可以得到$7，000的奖金．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】1．D．主旨大意题．根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了在购物季到来的时候，一些商家总是想出各种各种的方法来吸引顾客．文章就吸引顾客的一些策略进行了说明．这二个策略就是味道和音乐．结合选项，故选D．2．C．推理判断题．由第二段第三句 It found that the smell increased the number of consumers' purchasing items and the amou nt of their purchases．可知，薰衣草的香味增加了顾客购买的物品数量和种类．结合选项，故选C．3．B．细节理解题．由第三段 One study found that when subjected to loud music， consumers will spend less time in a store…Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments， many use differ ent music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers．一项研究发现，当消费者听到吵闹的音乐时，他们在商店里的时间会减少．但有趣的是，研究人员没有发现在销售或顾客满意度上有什么不同．最近一项研究的另一个有趣的发现是，当消费者接触到不熟悉的音乐时，他们实际上会购物更长．就像百货商店一样．在某些部门使用不同的气味，许多人在某些地区使用不同的音乐来吸引不同的消费者．可知，音乐会影响顾客在商店的停留时间．结合选项，故选B．4．D．猜测词义题．根据文章第三段内容，Ever feltfrenzied due to a store's fast-paced music？ Or calmed by a piece of light music？ A retailer's choice of music can have a big impact on consumers' moods．有没有因为商店的快节奏音乐而感到疯狂？或是因为轻音乐而平静？零售商对音乐的选择会对消费者的情绪产生很大的影响．由后面的fast-paced music可知，是感到激动；与后面的calmed（平静的）反义对应．结合选项，故选D．5．C．准理判断题．由最后一段Online retailers （零售商） use a variety of other strategies to get your business， but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home．在线零售商使用各种其他策略来获得您的业务，但您可以忽略这些策略，并享受熟悉的家居气息．可推知，作者想告诉我们可以不理会这些营销策略而回家．结合选项，故选C．本文主要讲述了在购物季到来的时候，一些商家总是想出各种各种的方法来吸引顾客．文章就吸引顾客的一些策略进行了说明．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．26.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．C．考察写作手法．本文开头 You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child - a bit of nostalgia （怀旧） or "blast from the past，" as we say通过举例导入话题，人们都清楚地记得儿时唱歌的歌词是因为音乐有助于记忆．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第五段"It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages，such as Italian or Spanish．"可知匈牙利语言与日耳曼语或罗曼语没有相同的词根；故选A．3．B．细节推理题．根据第六段The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3，or memorable 4，tune 5．可知外语学习者用唱的方式学习时，大脑更容易记住，故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm， or beat可知爱丁堡大学研究人员进行的研究中第二组的人被要求以节拍的方式说出这些话；故选C5．D．推断题．从最后一段This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method ca n support foreign language learning，and opens the door for future research in this area可知，此项研究对于外语学习者非常有用；故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一项关于音乐和外语习得之间关系的研究．阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真。
2020届天津市耀华中学高三毕业班下学期第一次高考模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前天津市耀华中学2020届高三毕业班下学期第一次高考模拟考试英语试题(解析版)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间为100分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上和密封线外相应位置。
答卷时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并收回。
祝各位同学考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —OK. Here i t is. I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to havea career in music when I leave school.—_____________! What about your future career as a lawyer?A. I can't agree moreB. You can't be seriousC. Glad to hear thatD. That’s the point【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意：——好的。
是这样。
我已决定不上大学了。
我想在毕业后从事音乐方面的工作。
——你不是认真的吧！你将来的律师职业怎么办？A. I can't agree more我完全同意；B. You can't be serious你不是认真的吧；C. Glad to hear that很高兴听你这么说；D. That’s the point这正是问题的关键。
根据后文What about your future career as a lawyer?可知回答者表示难以置信对方的想法,故B选项“你不是认真的吧！”符合语境。
故选B。
2. I hadn't had trouble learning English until one day I_________whether there was ham in a hamburger.A. askedB. had askedC. was askedD. had been asked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。
2020届天津市耀华中学高三英语月考试卷及答案
2020届天津市耀华中学高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAQUILA Children’s Magazine is the most intelligent read for curious kids. Full of enthusiastic articles and challenging puzzles, every issue covers science, history and general knowledge. AQUILA is a quality production, beautifully illustrated with contemporary artwork throughout.● Intelligent reading for 8-12 year-olds● Cool science and challenging projects● Inspires self-motivated learning● Exciting new topic every issueAQUILA is created and owned by an independent UK company. It has 28 pages,printed on high-quality paper and there are no advertisements or posters. Instead it is full of well-written articles, thought-provoking ideas and great contemporary artwork. Each monthly issue is centred around a new topic.AQUILA works as a superb learning extension to current primary (or KS2 and KS3) curriculum (课程), but it is much more than that! Entertaining and always surprising, AQUILA is recommended because it widens children’s interest and understanding, rather than encouraging them to concentrate only on their favourite subjects. It gives children a well-rounded understanding of the world, in all its complexity.The concepts in AQUILA can be challenging, requiring good comprehension and reading skills. 8 years is usually a good age to start. Some gentle interest from an adult is often helpful at the start.In 2020 AQUILA will have been in publication for 28 years, but it has never appeared in newsstands or shops. We are subscription only.AQUILA SubscriptionUK: 12 Months £55 - 4 Months £30Europe: 12 Months £60 -4 Months £35World: 12 Months £70 - 4 Months £35BirthdaysSelect the Birthday option, write a gift message and choose the birthday month. We will dispatch to arrive at the start of the month you have entered. The package posts in a blue envelope marked ‘Open on your birthday’.1.What is special about AQUILA?A.It is available in shops.B.It is for kids of all ages.C.It has no advertisements.D.It prints readers’ artworks.2.What does AQUILA offer its readers?A.Articles on modern art.B.Family reading materials.C.Ideas on improving readingskills.D.Knowledge beyond school subjects.3.AQUILA is intended for ________.A.foreign language learnersB.children with learning difficultiesC.parent-child reading loversD.curious kids with good comprehensionBAfter a year at sea, 16-year-old Laura Dekker can finally say, “Missionaccomplished!” Last month, she finished a daring trip around the world aboard her 38-foot boat, Guppy. Dekker, who is from theNetherlands, traveled more than 30,000 miles all by herself. She is the youngest person ever to sail around the globe alone.Dekker had wanted to lake on this challenge when she was even younger. She first tried to set sail at the age of 13, but a court in theNetherlandsstopped her. They said that she was too young to make such a risky trip by herself. But Dekker insisted she had the navigation skills and patience of an adult sailor.She finally took off on January 20, 2011. During her trip, Dekker battled loneliness, storms, and worries about pirates. But she also got to surf, scuba dive, and started a new hobby: playing the flute. Although Dekker didn’t spend all of her time at sea—she stopped at ports along the way—she did spend her 16lh birthday on the open ocean. To celebrate, she ate doughnuts for breakfast.But Dekker didn’t sail into the record books. Guinness World Records and the World Sailing Speed Record Council no longer recognize records for “youngest” sailors. They dropped the category in 2009 to discourage children fromattempting such dangerous feats (壮举). But that didn’t stop Dekker，who was born on a yacht during a seven-year world voyage undertaken by her parents.Dekker doesn’t mind that she won’t hold an official record. She says it was a personal goal, and she is happy she achieved it.“I am not disappointed at all that Guinness World Record won’t recognize my attempt.” Dekker wrote on her website. “I did not start on my trip to achieve any record…I did it just for myself.”4. Dekker wasn’t allowed to sail at the age of 13 because .A. people were concerned about her safetyB.she didn’t learn any sailing skills wellC. she had to continue her study at schoolD. she didn’t have enough patience for long trips5. What does the underlined word “accomplished” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Failed.B. Completed.C. Continued.D. Started.6. In 2009 records for youngest sailors were canceled in order to .A. set a higher sailing standard for teen sailorsB. stop children entering Guinness World RecordsC. encourage parents to sail with their childrenD. prevent children making dangerous attempts7. What could be the best title for this passage?A. A New Guinness World Record in SailingB. A New Sailing Standard for Teen SailorsC. A Teen Girl Sailing Alone Aroundthe WorldD. The Youngest Sailor in Guinness World RecordsCThereare two days that set you on your path in life: the day you’re born, and the day you realize why you were born.Growing up south of Chicago in Harvey, Illinois, most people just had their heads down trying to make it from point A to point B. I was the same way, just going with the flow. I played basketball in high school because I was good at it and because other people thought I should until I discovered my talent.I give up basketball and started doing speeches. It wasn’t a popular decision but my grandfather told me to do what made me happy. I fell in love with comedy and performing. And when I discovered the passion, I realized why I was born.I knew I had something to offer —I knew that not only am I powerful, but I can make a difference.I realized a long time ago that my dream is not to be famous or rich. My talent is to entertain. But it’s more than that. I have the chance to reach people, to brighten days, to bring laughter and positive energy into lives and inspire. And I am grateful forit.Acting putting myself out there and having doors closed on me time and time again has taught me a lot about myself. I have learned to trust what I have to offer the world over momentary doubt. I’ve learned to put my faith over my feelings. And I've grown a tough skin. More importantly, I have learned there is a long way towards our goals and that when we put our talents and passion to work, we determine our value.Like a lot of places across the country, there’s poverty, crime, violence and unemployment in Harvey. And growing up there, a lot of people have tragically low expectations for life. But I know that with the right opportunity and with help along the way, everyone can find their passion and go after it. My life is proof.8. What was the author born to do according to the text?A. Be a basketball player.B. Act and perform.C. Make speeches.D. Teach people.9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Chance.B. Energy.C. Days.D. Laughter.10. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text?A. To help others find their talents.B. To prove his decision was right.C. To inspire people to follow their dreams.D. To encourage people to set a goal.11. What can be the best tile for the text?A. Success Lies in Hard Work.B. How to Achieve the Dream Is Important.C. The Two Important Days in Life.D. The Day I Realized What I Was Born to Do.DIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them findyou. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.12. If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.A. try to find your friends in no timeB. stay in one place and give signalsC. walk around the forestD. shout as loudly as possible13. Which signal is a call for help?A. Crying twice.B. Shouting here and there.C. Whistling everywhere in the forest.D. Shouting or whistling three times together.14. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that _________.A. someone needs your helpB. something terrible will happenC. people will come to help youD. someone is afraid of an animal15. What’s the meaning of the last paragraph?A. Use branches to make a bed.B. Drop branches to look for water.C. Pick off branches to build another house.D. Leave branches to help you find your way back.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市和平区耀华中学2020届高三第一次校模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
天津市和平区耀华中学2020届高三第一次校模拟考试英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —OK. Here it is. I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school.—_____________! What about your future career as a lawyer?A. I can't agree moreB. You can't be seriousC. Glad to hear thatD. That’s the point『答案』B『解析』考查情景交际。
句意：——好的。
是这样。
我已决定不上大学了。
我想在毕业后从事音乐方面的工作。
——你不是认真的吧！你将来的律师职业怎么办？A. I can't agree more 我完全同意；B. You can't be serious你不是认真的吧；C. Glad to hear that很高兴听你这么说；D. That’s the point这正是问题的关键。
根据后文What about your future career as a lawyer?可知回答者表示难以置信对方的想法，故B选项“你不是认真的吧！”符合语境。
故选B。
2. I hadn't had trouble learning English until one day I_________whether there was ham in a hamburger.A. askedB. had askedC. was askedD. had been asked『答案』C『解析』考查时态和语态。
2017耀华中学高三年级第一次校模拟考试答案
2017耀华中学高三年级第一次校模拟考试第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空1. C 考查冠词。
第一空smoke为不可数名词，不用冠词。
第二空修饰中心词cause，用a。
2. A each在此用作代词。
3. D occasionally意为"不定期，偶然地"。
根据句意选择。
4. C whose引导的定语从句，代表the teachers。
5. B Despite意为"尽管"，根据句意选择。
6. C 考查就近原则。
Not only…but also…,连接主语时，谓语动词取决于后者。
7. B 根据句意选择一般过去时。
8. C 表示推测时，有把握的肯定式是must"一定，肯定"，否定式为can't"不可能，肯定不"。
9. D 考查句型the more…the more…越……越……。
10. A progress in …在……方面的进步。
11. A pay back回报，pay off还清,pay up全部付清,pay for赔偿。
12. D 考查情景会话。
根据句意选择。
13. B 对于逻辑主语Vietnam而言，动词consider应该用过去分词表被动。
14. A give out筋疲力尽, give up放弃,give in屈服,give away泄露。
15. D 考查虚拟语气。
would have done表示过去本来会……。
第二节:完形填空16. A 机器的轰鸣声震的你耳朵疼。
17. C freezing冻冰的，寒冷的。
后面提到当天天气很冷。
18. B 由于天气很冷，每隔一会儿，车窗就会被冰盖住。
19. C screaming尖叫。
由于天冷风大，司机们不得不对着小扩音器大声喊。
20. D 然而，这个女人则与众不同。
21. D get the next car's order她要为下一辆车的司机买单。
2020届天津市耀华中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2020届天津市耀华中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome of the world’s most talented musicians have played concerts atLincolnCenter. On September 10, the center hosted a unique class of star musicians: kids and teens. The young players are part of the World Peace Orchestra, or WPO. The group held its first Music for Peace concert inNew York City, with 134 students from more than 60 countries taking part. Musicians were chosen from all over the world.The World Peace Orchestra began in 2013. The nonprofit group brings kids together using the common language of music. To be considered for the orchestra, students first had to be recommended by their teachers and then audition online for a group of judges. Once chosen, professional musicians and teachers then worked with the players to improve their skills.Some of the young musicians played classical instruments, such as violins and flutes. Others played instruments unique to their home country. For example, Amold Mugo, 16, fromKenya, played an instrument called the djembe. The drum is originally fromWest Africa. Mugo said he was shocked when he learned he was chosen for the orchestra. “I can’t express how I felt. I was rolling on the floor. It’s a once in a lifetime opportunity,” he said.Adomas Hendrixson, 13, fromLithuania, played piano for the WPO. Before theNew York Cityperformance, Hendrixson talked about what he hoped to take away from the event. “Fun and joy-- people smiling and clapping,” he said.“This is one of the only times in your life this could happen and I'm very excited.”Mugo says his favorite part of the WPO is making new friends from around the world. “I hope when I go home, I just take a little bit of every friend that I made here-- Brazil, Portugal, Queens,” Mugo said, “I hope that I take part of their culture home with me so I understand them more.”1. Who is most likely to have played for the WPO according to this passage?A. Li Ming, 16, a student fromChina.B. Daniel, 44, a judge fromAmerica.C. Edward, 21, a clerk fromAustralia.D. Catherine, 32, a teacher fromEngland.2. We can learn from the last paragraph that Mugo ________.A.performed best for the WPO.B. has learned some foreign culture.C. was eager to be chosen for a second time.D. received a great award for his performance.3. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Kids were good at playing music.B. Mugo liked making foreign friends.C. Concerts were played atLincolncentre.D. Young musicians played for peace.BThere have been many fine films over the past several years aboutcharacters struggling with Alzheimer’s disease. But few of them have gone as deeply and frighteningly into the corners of adeterioratingmind as The Father,a powerful new drama built around a spellbinding performance from Anthony Hopkins.At this point in his long career,Hopkinswould seem to have exhausted his ability to surprise us, but his work here is nothing short of astonishing. His character, also named Anthony, is 80 years old and has dementia. At the beginning of the movie, his daughter, Anne — played by Olivia Colman — stops by hisLondonapartment to check on him. Her father's condition has taken a turn for the worse, and his temper has become severe enough to send his latest live in nurse packing. Anthony is stubborn and defiant and insists that he can manage on his own. But that's clearly not the case, given his habit of misplacing his things and his inability to remember names and faces, Anne's included.As The Father goes on, the more it becomes clear that it's his own mind that's playing tricks on him. What makes the movie so unsettling is the way it wires us directly into his subjective experience, so that the foundations of the story seem to shift at random from scene to scene. A man suddenly appears in the apartment, claiming to be Anne's husband, which is odd, since just a few moments earlier, Anne seemed to be single. Anne goes out shopping for groceries, but when she returns, she's played not by Olivia Colman but by another actress, Olivia Williams. Even the apartment itself begins to shift. You notice puzzling differences-wasn't there a lamp on that hallway table just a moment ago?The story in The Father may be complicated but it's also heartbreakingly simple: man grows old and loses his memory, and his daughter, after lifetime of love and devotion, must begin the long painful process of saying goodbye.Hopkinsshows us Anthony's struggle to keep his sense about him. It's a striking performance-and an impossible one to forget.4. What does the underlined word “deteriorating” mean in the first paragraph?A. Worsening.B. Narrowing.C. Recovering.D. Improving.5. What do we learn about the character Anthony in the movie?A. He can take care of himselfB. He drives away the nurses.C. He is easy-going and forgetful.D. He lives with his daughter all the time.6. The shift of scenes in the movie is designed to .A. build the dramatic tension in the family.B. show off the well-designed story line.C. frighten the movie-goers with mysterious plot.D. involve the viewers into thedisordered memories.7. What does the author think ofHopkins?A. He has run out of his talent.B. He is not suitable for the roleC. He masterly plays the old man.D. He presents an odd performance.CPlanned missions to the moon need to hurry up to avoid hitting one of the busiest periods for extreme space weather, according to scientists conducting the most in-depth ever research on solar storm timing.Scientists at theUniversityofReadingstudied 150 years of space weather data to look into patterns in the timing of the most extreme events,which can be extremely dangerous to astronauts and satellites. This new research on space weather timing allows predictions to be made for extreme space weather. Therefore, it could be used to plan the timing of activities, which could be affected by extreme space weather, for example, major space missions.The researchers found for the first time that extreme space weather events are more likely to occur early in or late solar cycles-such as the one just starting. The findings may have influences on the NASA-led Artemis mission. It plans to make humans return to the moon in 2024, but can be put off to the late 2020s.Professor Mathew Owens, a space physicist at theUniversityofReading, said, “Until now, the most extreme space weather events were thought to berandomin their timing. Though there is no set pattern of the events, this research suggests they are more predictable.”In the new study, the scientists used a new method applying statistical modelling to storm timing for the first time. Previous research generally focused on how big extreme space weather events can be, based on observations of previous events. Predicting their timing is far more difficult because extreme events are rare, so there is ly little historic data to identify patterns. The findings suggest that any major planned space missions , which is beyond the next five years, will have to consider the higher probability of extreme space weather late in the present solar cycle between 2026 and 2030.8. What can we learn about the study from the first two paragraphs?A. It has lasted just 150 years.B. It doesn't refer to space weather data.C. It shows space weather has no effect on astronauts.D. It makes it possible to predict extreme space weather.9. Why might the NASA-led Artemis mission be put off?A. To research solar cycles.B. To avoid effects of space weather.C. To meet the needs of the astronauts.D. To make humans return to Earth in 2024.10. What does the underlined word “random“ in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Irregular.B. Easy.C. Limited.D. Changeless.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The study is useful for future space missions.B. The planned space missions should be put off.C. Extreme space weather will happen before 2026.D. Previous observations make no difference to the study.DThe early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes,and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. Therubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece ofplastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.12. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?A. They dislike sunshine.B. They prefer lower temperatures.C. They can find food easily then.D. They need to avoid enemies.13. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?A. Pitiful.B. Careless.C. Interesting.D. Courageous.14. What can we learn about sea turtles?A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.C. They can live for around forty years.D. They visit their beach homes several times a year.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The homes of green sea turtles.B. How sea turtles find their food.C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.D. How young turtles become adults.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届天津市耀华中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
2020届天津市耀华中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn Sweden, McDonald’s is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards (广告牌) to help save the country’s decreasing bee population. It launched the campaign together with outdoor advertising giant JCDecaux. Six large wooden bee hotels, with drilled holes on the front, first appeared on the back of a north-facing billboard in Jarfalla in September.“Without pollination (授粉) from bees, a thirdof the food we eat would be threatened.” McDonald’s said. But it turns out that at least 30 percent of the country’s wild bee population is endangered, according to the fast-food chain. A big problem is that they lack places to live. Based on data released by Chalmers University of Technology, we know Sweden owns 274 species of bees, of which 37 species are bumblebees, and more than a third are decreasing or face the risk of decreasing. Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and fast urbanization (城市化). Fortunately, most bees are able to survive in urban habitats, like the bee hotels.Every McDonald’s authorized restaurant in Sweden will be allowed to order their own bee hotel billboards and design the messages by themselves, as the fast-food chain says. It is their hope that the number of hotels could grow to a greater extent in the near future. Great efforts in addition to that have been made by the company. On World Bee Day, May 20, it introduced “the world’s smallest McDonald’s”. McHive, which could function as an actual beehive (蜂箱). Designed by set designer Nilsson himself, the creation was sold for $10,000 at a charity fundraiser held for Ronald McDonald House Charities.Beehives can be found on the rooftops of some McDonald’s restaurants in Sweden, too. This took place in certain areas but is now followed by an increasing number of participants. More McDonald’s restaurants are making an effort to improve the living conditions of wild bees by removing the grass round their restaurants to grow flowers and plants instead.1. According to the passage, the challenge that wild bees are facing is ________A. the fast process of industry.B. the world's Large amount of trash.C. the rapid development of urbanization.D. the sharp growth of population.2. How does McDonald's help wild bees in Sweden?A. By providing shelters for bees.B. By offering food to bees.C. By advertising rescue activities.D. By putting up more billboards.3. What is the best title for the text?A. Wild bees in dangerB. The loss of bees’ habitatsC McDonald’s bee hotelsD. The protection of wild beesBAfter almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart’ s desire.Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak (连续成功) now, but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain, and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days, they say. Do not spend too much, live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessons start. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage one’ s money.People often think like this — one day when I have enough money, I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow’ s plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions, aren’ t they? I say travel but don’ t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future. Life is for the living, so live it sensibly.4. Why do elders teach us to save money?A. Because there are more rainy days in life.B. Because no one can win streak.C. Because good days may end.D. Because money can’t buy everything.5. What does the underlined phrase “refrain from” mean in Paragraph 3?A. select fromB. hold backC. rely onD. prefer to6. Which of the following opinions would the author agree?A. To enjoy yourself in the right time.B. To wait to travel until we have enough money.C. To go backpacking in our 50s.D. To live for the future.7. What should we do with the earnings according to the author?A. We should save all for rainy days.B. We should fulfill our dreams.C. We should entertain ourselves.D. We should live the present wisely.CWhena person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), the person receives a small piece of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”.It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.Many people in theU.S.are still unsure about getting the vaccine. As universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination, some people are now buying fake vaccination cards without getting a shot.The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around theU.S.are worried about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices range from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards. On the site Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse to be a guinea pig.”It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination. Most schools simplyask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website. Benjamin Mason Meier is a professor at theUniversityofNorth CarolinaatChapel Hill, UNC. He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, theU.S.is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. He said theU.S.is depending on “aflimsypaper card”, and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams also works at UNC. She is a researcher at the school’s Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. “This is why I think the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards. If someone uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison. The U.S. Department of Justice recently charged a person inCaliforniawith making fake vaccination cards.College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza is an electrical engineering student atPennsylvaniaStateUniversity, She called those students “dumb”. “I’m angry about that,” she said. “Like, there is more anger than I could describe now.”8. Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards?A. They are easy to get.B. Many Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine.C. Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.D. To get a vaccine shot is expensive.9. Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards?A. Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.B. Developing a reliable national digital vaccine passport app.C. Using a digital system to record vaccine status.D. Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.10. What does the underlined word “flimsy” probably mean?A. Weak.B. Effective.C. Detailed.D. Professional,11. What might be the writing purpose for the news report?A. To promote a digital system to record the vaccination shots.B. To explain why theU.S.should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.C. The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.D. To reduce theU.S.university leaders’ worry about fake vaccination cards.DHave you ever done something that was really dangerous just because you thought it was safe？Maybe you did a dangerous trick on your bicycle or skateboard because you were wearing a helmet and thought you couldn’t get hurt. The psychology(心理) of this sort of behavior is called the Peltzman Effect, named after Sam Peltzman, professor of economics at the University of Chicago. Peltzman believes that those moments when people think they are the safest are the times when they act most dangerously.Peltzman said that people drove more dangerously when they wore seat belts(安全带) . Driving a large four-wheel drive vehicle has a similar effect on drivers’ behavior. Because drivers of large vehicles sit up higher and can see better, they feel they can make better judgments when they drive. They are better protected in accidents,so they act more dangerously. This makes driving morehazardousto other drivers.The Peltzman Effect isn’t just limited to driving. In 1972, the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) passed a law requiring child safety caps on most medicine bottles. The safety caps were designed to prevent children from accidentally taking the medicine, especially painkillers such as aspirin. Requiring safety caps sounded like a great idea, but there was an unexpected side effect. Because the safety caps are so hardto take off, some people leave them off altogether．Worse, some parents leave the bottles where kids can reach them because they feel that it is safe because of the cap. A study on the Peltzman Effect showed that more than 3,500 children have been harmedby aspirin because of the safety caps.The Peltzman Effect describes how we’re likely to take more risks and act more dangerously when we feel safest. What’s more, the effects of these behaviors can be quite different from what we expect.12. What is the Peltzman Effect？A. People behave less safely when they feel safe．B. People feel safest when they are under protection．C. Something that seems dangerous turns out to be safe．D. People who act dangerously are likely to be together．13. What does the underlined word“hazardous”in Paragraph 2 mean？A. Interesting．B. Expensive．C. Dangerous．D. Important．14. Medicine bottles with safety caps ________．A. are required throughout the worldB. meet the demands of the Peltzman EffectC. sell well in the worldD. are not completely safe15. What would be the best title for the text？A. Unsafe Safety MeasuresB. Types of Decision MakingC. People’s Fear of Taking RisksD. Different Behaviors of People in Danger第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【附20套高考模拟试题】 天津市2020耀华中学高三年级第一次校模拟考试英语试题含答案
天津市2020耀华中学高三年级第一次校模拟考试英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I______my mind.A．change B．have changedC．had changed D．would change2．It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.A．when; which B．that; when C．when; that D．that; which3．—Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?— Y es. But the community____ very large and I nearly got lost just now.A．had been B．was C．will be D．is4．The doctor’s dilemma was _____ he should tell the patient the truth.A．whether B．whichC．that D．what5．— Sorry, sir. I ______ follow you. Would you please speak slower?— Ok.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t6．— What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.— _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It’s up to you B．Glad to hear thatC．Y ou can’t miss it D．It just depends7．Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.A．to talk over B．talked overC．talk over D．having talked over8．Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that ______, only to drag you down for years to come.A．takes off B．wears off C．sets off D．shows off9．With your brother’s help, I’ve made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him ____．A．in turn B．by turns C．in return D．in answer10．We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest__________ in Shanghai next month.A．held B．to holdC．being held D．to be held11．Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth.A．racing B．rushingC．running D．rolling12．I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you. A．have B．hadC．have had D．had had13．— You should have helped your mom wash the dishes．—I meant ．But she is always telling me to study．A．to do B．to C．doing so D．doing14．— Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?— Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond．Why waste a perfectly good lie ________ the truth will serve?A．unless B．until C．when D．while15．The boss_________the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet. A．promised B．had promised C．would promise D．promises16．Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.A．without B．beyondC．against D．despite17．In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A．marking B．markedC．having marked D．being marked18．While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months ________he realized it would be the same every day.A．when B．afterC．before D．since19．We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when ______ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.A．that B．this C．it D．one20．________ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.A．Intended B．Intending C．Having intended D．To intend第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
天津市耀华中学2020届高三英语第一次校模拟考试试题(含解析)
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我学习英语没有困难,直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。根据I hadn’t had trouble learning English可知until引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时;“我”和“问"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
3。 Some of the language used on the Internet is different from that used in other forms of____________________。
12。 The police searched his bedroom and found his phone—___________we’d been messaging。
A. somethingB. oneC. the oneD. someone
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：警察搜查了他的卧室，发现了他的手机——就是我们一直在发短信的那个。A。 something某事；B。 one一个（表泛指);C。 the one这/那个（表特指）; D。 someone某人。由句意可知，此处特指手机,应用the one。故选C项.
9。 Thanks to advances in technology, ____________we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
A. whyB. whetherC. howD. where
【答案】C
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:课外活动占用了很多时间，所以学生们必须学会拒绝繁忙的日程安排。A. adopt采用；B。 organize组织；C. highlight加强;D。 decline拒绝。根据“After-school activities take up a lot of time”可知，学生要学会拒绝繁忙的日程。故选D.
天津市高三英语第一次校模拟考试试题(扫描版)
天津市2017届高三英语第一次校模拟考试试题(扫描版)
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2020届天津市耀华中学2017级高三第一次校模考试
英语试卷
★祝考试顺利★
(解析版)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共130分,考试时间为100分钟。
答卷前,请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上和密封线外相应位置。
答卷时,务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将答题卡和答题纸一并收回。
祝各位同学考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —OK. Here it i s. I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school.
—_____________! What about your future career as a lawyer?
A. I can't agree more
B. You can't be serious
C. Glad to hear that
D. That’s the point
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。
句意：——好的。
是这样。
我已决定不上大学了。
我想在毕业后从事音乐方面的工作。
——你不是认真的吧！你将来的律师职业怎么办？A. I can't agree more 我完全同意；B. You can't be serious你不是认真的吧；C. Glad to hear that很高兴听你这么说；D. That’s the point这正是问题的关键。
根据后文What about your future career as a lawyer?可知回答者表示难以置信对方的想法,故B选项“你不是认真的吧！”符合语境。
故选B。
2. I hadn't had trouble learning English until one day I_________whether there was ham in a hamburger.
A. asked
B. had asked
C. was asked
D. had been asked 【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态。
句意：我学习英语没有困难,直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。
根据I hadn't had trouble learning English可知until引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时；“我”和“问”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选C。
3. Some of the language used on the Internet is different from that used in other forms of ____________________.
A. communication
B. exchange
C. literature
D. transport
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：互联网上使用的一些语言不同于其他形式的交流。
A. communication交流；B. exchange交换；C. literature文学；D. transport运输。
由Some of the language used on the Internet 可知,此处指互联网上的语言交流方式,它与其他形式的交流不一样,communication符合句意。
故选A项。
4. On social media sites, people tend to post only_____________updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
A. regular
B. immediate
C. false
D. positive
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：在社交媒体网站上,人们倾向于只发布积极的更新,让自己看起来快乐和友好。
A. regular有规律的；B. immediate立即的；C. false错误的；D. positive积极的。
根据“that make them appear happy and friendly”可知此处表示“积极的”,故D项正确。
5. After the preparations were completed, the day finally came__________the pandas met their fans for the first time.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：准备工作完成后,熊猫第一次见到粉丝的那一天终于到来了。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词day,且先行词在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when引导。
故选D。
6. The Longji Rice Terraces（龙脊梯田）attract many visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature___________together.
A. work
B. to work
C. working
D. worked。