2017高考题型专项练习之五—语法填空

语法填空(1)The Internet has become part of young people’s life. 1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 2____ (use) information on the Internet 3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many stud ents don’t use it 4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen 6___ students spend too much time on the Internet.7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.Some students also make 9____ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(2)Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great 1____ are located on rivers, and almost 2_____ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays 3_____ important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people 4_____ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. 5_____ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people 6___ live along their banks.However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow 7_____ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes 8_____ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the 9_____ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean 10______ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.(3)Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1_____ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2____ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3____.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4____ for Asia. My race went 5_____ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6_____ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7____their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8_____ run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. 9____ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10____ I love.”Will 1____ matter if you don’t take y our breakfast? Recently a test 2_____ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different 3_____ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4______ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 5_____ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten 6_____ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7______ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8______ (especial) true if a person works 9____ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 10____ (much) attention in class.(5)Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 1_____ on the age of the person and the conditions in 2____ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 3_____ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 4_____ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. 5_____ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep 6_____ always be enough to make one bring back his 7____ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not 8_____ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 9_____ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleepproducing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 10_____ (suggest) by a doctor.(6)In North America people are always in 1____ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities 2_____ school. Parents often work late an d 3_____ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Most North American families don’t have time to prepare a meal. That is 4_____ fast food is so popular in North America. People 5_____ about 40% of their dollars on fast food.People usually buy fast food fr om restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, or KFC, 6____ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not 7_____ (nutrition).Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not 8_____ is happy about the spread of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight 9____ the spread of American fast food. They don’t like the idea of more fast food chains 10______(o pen) restaurants in their country.Many people keep small fish 1____ pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can 2____ through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They mustn’t be crowded. They need 3____ to breathe.4____ must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important.In the tank people put small plants 5_____ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. They can hide 6____ the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The fish 7____ be kept in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish 8_____ (jump) out.The fish need food and should be fed every day. But 9____ you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish 10____ in ten minutes. Nothing should be left.(8)Snake dishes have become popular 1___ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) is often seen in restaurant ads. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven’t eaten snake yet, you 2______(consider) “out of date”. But I wonder 3___ all the trends are worth following.Some people may defend themselves 4_____ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don’t realize that many parasites(寄生虫)，5_____ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.According 6____ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 7____ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warns us that if no action is taken, 8____ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will 9_____ in a decrease of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect 10_____.(9)I asked my uncle, who plays 1_____ piano well, 2____ he would assess the tone of a second hand piano I was hoping to buy. We arrived 3____ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then 4____ (sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we would call 5_____ in 15 minutes.Outside, Uncle Frank said that 6_____ the wood was battered (坏掉的)，the sound was good and we should buy it.When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. 7____ (concern), I asked, “What’s the matter?”“We didn’t know the piano 8______ play like that,” she replied. The piano wasn’t 9_____ sale, and her daughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano 10_____.(10)A few years ago, SARS 1____ out in the mainland of China, causing some people 2_____ (kill) or nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was 3___ time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the 4____ of this deadly disease. They invited all the most 5______ (experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see 6____ they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope 7____ picking up and had the new medicine tested on him. 8_____ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, 9____ (tell) him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the 10____ hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.短文改错1As is known, that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies. Most large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies. The idea has quickly spread to Europe which, in several countries, special courses were now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. The first step is to have child get rid of the fear with water. Next, he is teaching to float in water. Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear, the child can master the technique and push him forward through water.2Dear Mr. Black,I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy preparing for my examinations in present. I planned to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.Best wishes.Yours truly,Li Ying3One year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devote all my spare time to practise it. But I failed to pass the mid-term examination, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got to home. Hearing that I told him, he said, “To some extent, examination results are sometime unexpected by your study level. You can’t judge your progress by one examination.” He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpa’s advice. Now I realize that the pr ocess of learning is much more important and my English is more better than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinion from old people.4A man was driving on the road. Suddenly his cars stopped. He got out of the car tried to find out the trouble. “It’s the motor.” Said the voice behind him. He was surprising and turned around. But he saw only an old horse. “Did you say something?” he asked. “I said you should check yours motor.” The hor se replied. The man rushed to the nearest house. With a very excited voice, he told the farmer had happened. The farmer, therefore, showed no sign of excitement. He explained, “He didn’t know anything about cars. He can only repeat what I often say.5It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of times, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!6I can’t swim so I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my childhood, I think that three reasons might explain fear. Firstly, I am not allowed to go near the water when I was a child, as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it. There fore, I was taught to see to the water as something danger. Secondly, my eyes became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water, I couldn’t see something, and this increased my fear. What’s worse, for a child I once saw a neighbor drowned. Since then I have been more frightening.7People often have troubles getting used to a new culture. They are usually curious when they first arrive a foreign country. Therefore, if they stay for a long time, they may start to feel different stages of culture shock. They can feel alone or sad because he can’t deal with the local people. How quick people get used to culture differences may be depend on the way they learn. That’s a problem if they can’t speak the language. On other hand, some can study the situation and make good guesses about the culture. When they finally began to understand some of the language and make some new friends, they will gradually enjoy themselves and feel satisfying.8Dear Joe,Thanks for you mail. I’m glad to know you are interested in the 2014 Florida Winter Camp. It will be held from January 27 to February 13, during that time you will get wonderful experience. You will have chances to improve your speaking English in the courses providing. Also, activities arranged for you to spend weekends together with your host family, so you can learn American English in authentic situations. However, a trip to the local Disneyland will certainly add up the fun of the camp.Join in the camp and you will have the better knowledge of American culture and life. You are sure to benefit from it.Yours trulyLi Hua参考答案(1) 1 A 2 useful 3 and 4 in 5 they 6 if 7 It 8 which 9 friends10 meeting(2) 1 cities 2 every/each 3 an 4 have used 5 Besides 6 who 7 in8 polluted 9 importance 10 if(3) 1 to win 2 After 3 record 4 but (also) 5 wonderfully 6 an 7 all8 can 9 But 10 what(4) 1 it 2 was given 3 ages 4 no 5 how 6 a 7 than 8 especially9 with 10 more(5) 1 depends 2 which 3 the 4 less 5 It 6 should 7 strength 8 without9 neither 10 suggested(6) 1 in 2 are considered 3 if/whether 4 by 5 which 6 to 7 many8 the 9 result 10 ourselves(7) 1 broke 2 to be killed 3 no 4 cause 5 experienced 6 whether/if 7 of8 To 9 telling 10 other(8) 1 the 2 whether/if 3 at 4 sat 5 them 6 though/although 7 Concerned 8 could/should 9 for 10lessons(9) 1 a 2 after 3 don’t 4 why 5 spend 6 where 7 nutritious8 everyone/everybody 9 against 10 opening(10) 1 as 2 look 3 oxygen 4 There 5 that/which 6 among 7 must/should8 jumping 9 if 10 it。