冶金专业词汇表精编

冶金专业词汇表精编 Document number：WTT-LKK-GBB-08921-EIGG-22986

冶金专业词汇

1 总论

采矿mining

地下采矿underground mining

露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining

采矿工程mining engineering

选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing

矿物工程mineral engineering

冶金（学）metallurgy

过程冶金（学）process metallurgy

提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy

物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy

金属学Metallkunde

冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy

冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering

冶金工程metallurgical engineering

钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy

of iron and steel

有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy

真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy

等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy

微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy

喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy

钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy

二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy

机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy

焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy

粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy

铸造学foundry

火法冶金

(学)pyrometallurgy

湿法冶金

(学)hydrometallurgy

电冶金

(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy

矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive

utilization of mineral resources

中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals

中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals

Society of China

2 采矿

采矿工艺mining technology

有用矿物valuable mineral 冶金矿产原料

metallurgical mineral raw materials

矿床mineral deposit

特殊采矿specialized mining

海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining

矿田mine field

矿山mine

露天矿山surface mine

地下矿山underground mine 矿井shaft

矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration

矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study

矿山规模mine capacity

矿山生产能力mine production capacity

矿山年产量annual mine output

矿山服务年限mine life

矿山基本建设mine construction

矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity

开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio

矿石损失率ore loss ratio 工业矿石industrial ore 采出矿石extracted ore

矿体orebody

矿脉vein

海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources

矿石ore

矿石品位ore grade

岩石力学rock mechanics 岩体力学rock mass mechanics

3 选矿

选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy

开路open circuit

闭路closed circuit

流程flowsheet

方框流程block flowsheet 产率yield

回收率recovery

矿物mineral

粒度particle size

粗颗粒coarse particle

细颗粒fine particle

超微颗粒ultrafine particle

粗粒级coarse fraction

细粒级fine fraction

网目mesh

原矿run of mine, crude 精矿concentrate

粗精矿rough concentrate 混合精矿bulk concentrate 最终精矿final concentrate

尾矿tailings 粉碎comminution

破碎crushing

磨碎grinding

团聚agglomeration

筛分screening, sieving 分级classification

富集concentration

分选separation

手选hand sorting

重选gravity separation, gravity concentration

磁选magnetic separation 电选electrostatic separation

浮选flotation

化学选矿chemical mineral processing

自然铜native copper

铝土矿bauxite

冰晶石cryolite

磁铁矿magnetite

赤铁矿hematite