名词单数变复数规则及练习
名词单复数小学名词单复数规则详解与练习
名词单复数小学名词单复数规则详解与练习名词的单复数是英语学习中的基础知识点之一，掌握好名词的单复数规则对于学习英语是至关重要的。
本文将详细介绍名词的单复数规则，并提供相关练习，帮助小学生们更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、名词单数变复数的规则1. 大部分名词在单数形式后加-s构成复数形式，如：book - books, cat - cats。
2. 以-ch、-sh、-ss、-x、-o结尾的名词，在单数形式后加-es构成复数形式，如：watch - watches, brush - brushes, class - classes, box - boxes, tomato - tomatoes。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改为i，再加-es构成复数形式，如：baby - babies, story - stories。
4. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词，在单数形式后直接加-s构成复数形式，如：boy - boys, day - days。
5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，通常将-f或-fe改为-ves构成复数形式，如：leaf - leaves, knife - knives。
但也有一些特殊情况，如：roof - roofs,belief - beliefs。
6. 一些名词的复数形式变化不规则，需要单独记忆，如：man - men, woman - women, child - children。
二、名词复数变单数的规则1. 大部分名词复数形式去掉s或es即可得到单数形式，如：books - book, cats - cat。
2. 一些名词的单复数形式相同，如：fish - fish, sheep - sheep, deer - deer。
三、名词单复数规则的练习练习一：将下列名词变成复数形式。
1. pen2. house3. apple4. woman5. tomato6. child7. city8. box9. leaf10. thief练习二：将下列名词变成单数形式。
英语可数名词变复数的规则(附练习及答案)
英语可数名词变复数的规则（附练习及答案）1、一般情况加s2、以s, sh, ch, x结尾加es，读/iz/。
3、以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，读/iz/。
4、以辅音字母+o结尾的，有生命加es；无生命加s。
5、以f，fe结尾，去f，fe变ves。
一. 名词单数变复数的规则变化1. 一般在名词词尾加"-s"（清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/）map—maps地图bird—birds鸟orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行车2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"（读/iz/）box—boxes盒子class—classes班级watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具3. 辅音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"-es"（中小学阶段不多，单独记忆）tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人辅音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"-s"（一般为外来词或者缩写词）photo—photos相片kilo—kilos千克元音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"s" radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加"-es " baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭party—parties聚会以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s" boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具5. 以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加"-es"（读/vz/，数量不多，单独记忆）knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子leaf—leaves树叶直接加-sroof—roofs房顶proof—proofs证据chief—chiefs首领两种都可以handkechief手绢—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves二. 名词单数变复数的不规则变化1. child—children 孩子foot—feet 脚tooth—teeth 牙齿mouse—mice 老鼠man—men 男人woman—women 女人注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，例如：an Englishman—two Englishmen 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans（鲍曼一家）。
英语名词单数变复数规则及练习小学
可数名词变复数形式的规则1一般情况（包括元音字母+y结尾的单词），在词尾加-s.d esk---d esks 书桌girl---girls 女孩boy---boys男孩pen---pens钢笔2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词，在词尾加--esbus---buses公交车box--boxes箱子brush--brushes刷子watch--watch手表3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，加-esbaby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加-esknife---knives刀l eaf---l eaves树叶5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词，一般情况（有生命）下，在词尾加-estomato---tomatoes西红柿potato--potatoes马铃薯6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下：foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅fish---fish鱼ox---oxen公牛man---men男人woman---women女人child---children孩子Chinese--Chinese中国人d eer---d eer鹿sheep---sheep绵羊同步练习题1.选择填空( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeysB monkeyesC monkey( )2.The pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots( )3.My two brothers are both ______.A. policemanB. policemansC. policemen( )4.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5.The _____ has three______.A. boys, watchesB. boy, watchC. boy, watches( )6.Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades ( )7.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teeth( )8.Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milk B. milks kes ( )9.There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. water C. books ( )10..Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A. photoB. photosC. photoes( )11. I drank two ______.A. bottles of waterB. bottle of waterC. bottles of waters( )12.The cat eats two _____last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouse( )13.I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair ( )14、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos ( )15. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish( )16. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches( )17. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth( )18.Our _____ room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers( )19.Tom and Jim are ___.A:friends B:friend C:brother D:sister( )20.How many_____do they have?A:picture B: pictures C:a picture三、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1> There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.2>These _______(tomato) are red.3>My brother looks after two ______(baby)4> My father likes to eat _______(potato).5>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.6>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.7>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.8>I have two ______(pencil-box).9>There are some ______(bus)in the street.10>Peter has eight _____(foot).11>Linda has three _______(tooth).12>There are some ______(child) in the garden.13>My uncle and father are _____(man).14>Tom and King are _____(boy).。
可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案
可数名词单数变复数规则及练习（含答案）名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式；而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos 6．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.(以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。
a cup of tea two cups of tea名词复数练习题1）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall. (boy)/5. The _childen____ are playing football now. (child) 2）选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the pictureA. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. There are some ______ in these _______.…pencil-boxes …penc ils-box…pencil-box …pencils-boxes4. There is no ______ in the plate.&A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs5. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato6. I like to eat cake with ______.A. cherriesB. cherry7. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…wolfs wolfs …wolves8. Do you want to drink muchmilk9. This is room. It’s very big.—and Lucy’s’s and Lucy’s’s and Lucy10. Do you want some for supperA、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos11. In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves12. My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watcheson the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos14. That’a art book.]A. anB. aC. the D are15. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches3）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1．Look at those _______. (child)2．I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman) 3．Do you want some ________ for dinner (potato)4．In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5．He has two is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6．Two ________ live in this building .( family )~4）选择正确的词形1．How many (radioes, radios) can you see2．There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3．Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4．I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5．Give me that (box, boxes), please.5）将以下单复数句进行转换1．This is a knife.___________________________________2．That is a tomato.&___________________________________3．That child is very good.___________________________________4 .These are mice.___________________________________5．Those are children.___________________________________答案1.knives boxes buses boys children2.BBDCB ACBAB CCBAB3.】4.Children policeman potatoes leaves boxes families5.Radios boys sheep an6.These are knives.Those are tomatoes.Those children are very good. This is rice.That is child.。
(完整版)小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习
小学英语可数名词变复数形式的规则1一般情况，在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书桌girl---girls 女孩boy---boys 男孩pen---pens 钢笔2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词，在词尾加--esbus---buses 公共汽车box--boxes箱子brush--brushes 刷子watch--watches 手表3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，加-es baby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加-esknife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词，有生命的，在词尾加-es；tomato---tomatoes西红柿potato--potatoes马铃薯没有生命的，在词尾加-sphoto---photos 照片6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下：foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅child---children孩子ox---oxen公牛m a n---m e n男人wom a n---wom e n女人Chinese--Chinese中国人deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼sheep---sheep绵羊<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange oranges2、class classes3、text texts4、monkey monkeys5、piano pianoes5、child 7.shelf8、bed 9、country10.Family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep1)、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A.are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanD.Japanese, Germans4. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teethD.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box2）选择填空1.They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersB.women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC.C. two glass of watersD.two glasses of waters5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, GermanB. German, GermenB.Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxesB.knives pencils-boxC.knives pencil-boxD.knives pencils-boxes7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films (武打片).A.the peopleB. peopleB.peoples D. the peoples9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs3).填入所给名词的正确形式1.I have two_____ (knife)2.There are many _____ here. (box)3.There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The _____ are playing football now. (child) 4)写出下列名词的复数形式。
三年级英语名词单数变复数规则和练习及答案
三年级英语名词单数变复数规则和练习及答案内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）三年级名词单数变复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加s如：apple-apples pig-pigs book-books2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，加es如：bus-buses(公车) class-classes(班级)fish-fishes(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲)watch-watches(手表) box-boxes(盒子) fox-foxes(狐狸)3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接加s如：boy-boys(男孩) toy-toys(玩具)4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，去y改ies如：family-families(家庭) strawberry-strawberries(草莓)5.以f或fe结尾的名词，去f或fe改ves如：wife-wives knife-knives wolf-wolves(这三个词的记忆口诀---“妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)6.以”o"结尾的名词：(1)有生命的，加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes(这三个词的记忆口诀---”英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“)(2）无生命的，加s .如：photo-photos(照片) radio-radios(收音机)Piano—pianos（钢琴）7.将“oo”改为“ee"的名词如：tooth-teeth(牙) foot-feet(脚) goose-geese(鹅)8.单复同形的名词：（1）f ish-fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲)sheep-sheep(绵羊) paper-paper(纸)people-people(peoples表示“民族”)Chinese-Chinese(中国人) Japanese-Japanese（日本人）（2）不可数名词，如：water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)9.不规则变化的名词：（1）m an-men,woman-women (记忆方法，“男人”变“女人”，“a”变“e”.延伸policeman-policemen policewoman-policem（2）c hild-children（孩子）（3）m ouse-mice(老鼠）（4）根据中文意思变化的名词，如：I-we (我-我们) you-you (你-你们)he/she/it-they (他/她/它-他们)this-these(这个-这些) that-those(那个-那些)am/is –are (是) has-have(有)注：apple tree-apple trees man teacher-men teachers以此类推课堂练习一．出下列各词的复数。
英语名词单数变复数及练习
英语名词单数变复数的规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化：统一加读[iz]。
例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。
读音变化：加读[z]。
例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。
读音变化：加读[z]。
例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos（外来词）; photo→photos; macro→macros（缩写词）五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。
读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves反例：roof→roofs六、以-us结尾的名词（多为外来词），通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。
读音变化：尾音[Es]改读[ai]，其中[kEs]要改读为[sai]，[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。
例：fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti七、以-is结尾的名词，通常将-is改变为-es。
可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案
可数名词单数变复数规则及练习（含答案）名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式；而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos 6．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread （面包）不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。
a cup of tea two cups of tea名词复数练习题1）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _childen____ are playing football now. (child)2）选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. There are some ______ in these _______.…pencil-boxes …pencils-box…pencil-box …pencils-boxes4. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs5. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato6. I like to eat cake with ______.A. cherriesB. cherry7. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…wolfs wolfs …wolves8. Do you want to drink much ?milk9. This is room. It’s very big.and Lucy’s’s and Lucy’s’s and Lucy10. Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos11. In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves12. My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watcheson the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos14. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are15. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches 3）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1． Look at those _______. (child)2． I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)3． Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4． In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5． He has two is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6． Two ________ live in this building .( family )4）选择正确的词形1． How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2． There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3． Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4．I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5． Give me that (box, boxes), please.5）将以下单复数句进行转换1．This is a knife.___________________________________2．That is a tomato.___________________________________3．That child is very good.___________________________________4 .These are mice.___________________________________5．Those are children.___________________________________答案1.knives boxes buses boys children2.BBDCB ACBAB CCBAB3.Children policeman potatoes leaves boxes families4.Radios boys sheep an5.These are knives.Those are tomatoes.Those children are very good.This is rice.That is child.。
可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案(供参考)
可数名词单数变复数规则及练习（含答案）名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式；而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos6．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheeppeople-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s 时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread （面包）不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。
a cup of tea two cups of tea名词复数练习题1）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _childen____ are playing football now. (child)2）选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes4. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs5. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato6. I like to eat cake with ______.A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys7. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes wolfsC.Foxes…wolves8. Do you want to drink much ?A.a milkkks9. This is room. It’s very big.A.Lily and Lucy’sB.Lily’s and Lucy’sC.Lily’s and Lucy10. Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos11. In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves12. My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches13.There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos14. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are15. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches3）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1．Look at those _______. (child)2．I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)3．Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4．In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5．He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 6．Two ________ live in this building .( family )4）选择正确的词形1．How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2．There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3．Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4．I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5．Give me that (box, boxes), please.5）将以下单复数句进行转换1．This is a knife.___________________________________2．That is a tomato.___________________________________3．That child is very good.___________________________________4 .These are mice.___________________________________5．Those are children.___________________________________答案1.knives boxes buses boys children2.BBDCB ACBAB CCBAB3.Children policeman potatoes leaves boxes families4.Radios boys sheep an5.These are knives.Those are tomatoes.Those children are very good.This is rice.That is child.。
可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案
可数名词单数变复数规则及练习【1】（含答案）名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式；而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos6．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。
a cup of tea two cups of tea名词复数练习题1）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _childen____ are playing football now. (child)2）选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knif es…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes4. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs5. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato6. I like to eat cake with ______.A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys7. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes wolfsC.Foxes…wolves8. Do you want to drink much ?A.a milkkks9. This is room. It’s very big.A.Lily and Lucy’sB.Lily’s andLucy’s C.Lily’s and Lucy10. Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos11. In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves12. My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches13.There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos14. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are15. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches3）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1． Look at those _______. (child)2． I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)3． Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4． In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6． Two ________ live in this building .( family )4）选择正确的词形1． How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2． There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3． Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4．I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5． Give me that (box, boxes), please.5）将以下单复数句进行转换1．This is a knife.___________________________________2．That is a tomato.___________________________________3．That child is very good.___________________________________4 .These are mice.___________________________________5．Those are children.___________________________________答案1.knives boxes buses boys children2.BBDCB ACBAB CCBAB3.Children policeman potatoes leaves boxes families4.Radios boys sheep an5.These are knives.Those are tomatoes.Those children are very good. This is rice.That is child.。
可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案(供参考)
可数名词单数变复数规则及练习（含答案）名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式；而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos 6．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread （面包）不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。
a cup of tea two cups of tea名词复数练习题1）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _childen____ are playing football now. (child)2）选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes4. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs5. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato6. I like to eat cake with ______.A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys7. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes wolfsC.Foxes…wolves8. Do you want to drink much ?A.a milkkks9. This is room. It’s very big.A.Lily and Lucy’sB.Lily’s andLucy’s C.Lily’s and Lucy10. Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos11. In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves12. My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches13.There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos14. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are15. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches 3）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1． Look at those _______. (child)2． I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)3． Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4． In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6． Two ________ live in this building .( family )4）选择正确的词形1． How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2． There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3． Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4．I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5． Give me that (box, boxes), please.5）将以下单复数句进行转换1．This is a knife.___________________________________2．That is a tomato.___________________________________3．That child is very good.___________________________________4 .These are mice.___________________________________5．Those are children.___________________________________答案1.knives boxes buses boys children2.BBDCB ACBAB CCBAB3.Children policeman potatoes leaves boxes families4.Radios boys sheep an5.These are knives.Those are tomatoes.Those children are very good.This is rice.That is child.。
名词单数变复数规则及练习
小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律名词是表示人，动物，地方或事物名称的词。
它分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词分为单数和复数。
【单数名词】名词单数就是该词本身，在其前面加a或an。
【复数名词】表示一个以上概念时，要用名词复数形式，变化规则如下：1. 一般情况下，直接加s。
如：apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books等2. 如果单词以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，加es。
如：bus-buses(公车),class-classes(班级), watch-watches(手表), box-boxes(盒子), fox-foxes(狐狸) 3.以y结尾的单词，元音字母+y的，直接加s；boy--boys，baby--babys以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y改成i加es。
family-families4. 以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe改成v加es。
如：wife-wives, knife-knives5. 以”o"结尾的名词：有生命的，加es（小学阶段常用单词-黑人，英雄，爱吃芒果，土豆，西红柿）如：potato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes，hero-heroes无生命的，加s如：photo-photos(照片)，radio-radios(收音机)6. 单复数同形。
如：fish-fish(鱼), sheep-sheep(绵羊), deer-deer(鹿), people-people(人)7. 不规则变化的名词（1）a变e：man-men, woman-women，policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen （2）oo变ee：foot-feet, tooth-teeth（3）child-children（孩子），mouse-mice(老鼠）（4）中日不变英法变，其余后面加-s。
Chinese--Chinese(中国人)，Japanese--Japanese(日本人)English man-- English men(英国人)，Frenchman--Frenchmen(法国人)American--Americans(美国人)，German--Germans(德国人)名词单数变复数练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife二、选择填空1. There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans4. That’s a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10.The meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box12. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys13. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato14. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher15.Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters三、填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two (knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)四、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1. Look at those _______. (child)2. I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)3. Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4. In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5. He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6. Two ________ live in this building .( family )五、选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.六、将以下列句型进行单复数句转换1 This is a knife. ______________________________________2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________3 That child is very good._____________________________________4 These are mice. ______________________________________5 Those are children. ______________________________________。
最新三年级英语名词单数变复数规则和练习及答案
三年级英语名词单数变复数规则和练习及答案1.一般情况下,直接加s如：apple-apples pig-pigs book-books2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es如：bus-buses(公车) class-classes(班级)fish-fishes(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲)watch-watches(手表) box-boxes(盒子) fox-foxes(狐狸) 3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s如：boy-boys(男孩) toy-toys(玩具)4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y改ies如：family-families(家庭) strawberry-strawberries(草莓) 5.以f或fe结尾的名词,去f或fe改ves如：wife-wives knife-knives wolf-wolves(这三个词的记忆口诀---“妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)6.以”o"结尾的名词：(1)有生命的,加es,如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes (这三个词的记忆口诀---”英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“)(2）无生命的,加s .如：photo-photos(照片) radio-radios(收音机) Piano—pianos（钢琴）7.将“oo”改为“ee"的名词如：tooth-teeth(牙) foot-feet(脚) goose-geese(鹅)8.单复同形的名词：（1）f ish-fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲)sheep-sheep(绵羊) paper-paper(纸)people-people(peoples表示“民族”)Chinese-Chinese(中国人) Japanese-Japanese（日本人）（2）不可数名词,如：water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)9.不规则变化的名词：（1）m an-men,woman-women (记忆方法,“男人”变“女人”,“a”变“e”.延伸policeman-policemen policewoman-policem （2）c hild-children（孩子）（3）m ouse-mice(老鼠）（4）根据中文意思变化的名词,如：I-we (我-我们) you-you (你-你们)he/she/it-they (他/她/它-他们)this-these(这个-这些) that-those(那个-那些)am/is –are (是) has-have(有)注：apple tree-apple trees man teacher-men teachers以此类推课堂练习一．出下列各词的复数。
英语名词单数变复数的语法规则及练习题含答案
名词的复数知识点：英语中的可数名词有单数和复数之分,复数形式的变化规则如下：一、可数名词复数的规则变化。
1.一般情况下直接在名词词尾加“s”。
如: cat →cats, friend →friends。
2.以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的可数名词,应该在词尾加“es”。
如: bus →buses, box →boxes, watch →watches, brush →brushes。
3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的可数名词,应该先变“y”为“i”再加“es”。
如:library →libraries, baby →babies。
4.以“o”结尾的可数名词,有生命的名词加“es”,无生命的名词加“s”。
如:tomato →tomatoes, photo →photos。
5.以“f”或“fe”结尾的可数名词,多数情况下应该变“f”或“fe”为“ves”。
如:knife →knives。
二、可数名词复数的不规则变化。
1.单复数同形。
如: sheep →sheep, deer →deer, Japanese →Japanese, Swiss →Swiss。
2.其他形式的不规则变化。
如:man →men, woman →women, child →children。
3.以 man 和 woman 修饰名词构成的合成词变复数时,两个词都要变化。
如: woman doctor →women doctors。
三、s 在名词词尾的读音规则。
1.在/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/等清辅音后读作/s/,如: cups, hats, cakes, roofs。
2.在/s/、/z/、/ ʃ /、/ tʃ /等音素后读作/ɪz/,如: glasses, faces, roses。
3.在其他情况下读作/z/,如:days, cities, knives。
4.th在词尾原本应该读作/θ/,加 s后则多数读作/ǒz/。
如: mouth→ mouths, path →paths;但是也有不变化的情况,如: month→months；ninth→ninths; youth →youths。
英语名词单复数变化规律及练习题
名词单数变复数规则规则变化1）一般情况下加-s如book--books（书）desk--desks（书桌）2）以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es如box--boxes（盒子）bus--buses(公共汽车)brush--brushes watch--watches注意①以th 结尾加-s, month--months②stomach--stomachs3)以辅音字母+结尾，变y为i再加- es。
如city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家)baby-babies婴儿family--families家庭注意以元音+y，直接加s。
如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩)4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或fe 为v再加-es如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半) leaf---leaves树叶(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)注意①有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶)5)以o结尾分2类(1)o结尾的加-es如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆) hero-heroes（英雄）(2) o结尾名词的加-s如piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园)photo-photos (照片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)kilo-kilos(千克)注意zero 两种方式都可：zero-zeros或zeroes(零)不规则变化1) 元音字母发变化。
如man--men(男人) ，woman--women(妇女)tooth--teeth(牙齿) ，foot--feet(脚)mouse--mice(老鼠) ，policeman--policemen(警察)policewoman--policewomen(女警察)2) 词尾发生变化。
英语名词单数变复数规则和相关练习题及答案
名词单数变复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加s如：apple-apples pig-pigs book-books2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，加es如：bus-buses(公车) class-classes(班级)watch-watches(手表) box-boxes(盒子) fox-foxes(狐狸) 3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接加s如：boy-boys(男孩) toy-toys(玩具)4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，去y改ies如：family-families(家庭) strawberry-strawberries(草莓)5.以”o"结尾的名词：(1)加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes(2）加s .如：photo-photos(照片)8.单复同形的名词：（1）f ish-fish（鱼）sheep-sheep(绵羊)（2）不可数名词，如：water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)9.不规则变化的名词：（1）m an-men,woman-women (记忆方法，“男人女人”，“a”变“e”.）（2）c hild-children（孩子）（3）m ouse-mice(老鼠）（4）I-we (我-我们) you-you (你-你们)he/she/it-they (他/她/它-他们)this-these(这个-这些) that-those(那个-那些)am/is –are (是) has-have(有)（5）将“oo”改为“ee"的名词如：tooth-teeth(牙) foot-feet(脚)课堂练习一．出下列各词的复数。
1.mouse______2.this_______3.watch_______4.child_______5.photo______6.diary_______7.boy________ 8.foot________ 9.fish_______11.man________ 12.firman___14.deer______ 15.I ____16.tomato______ 17.brush_____ 18.glass____二、选择题。
英语名词单数变复数规则及配套练习题和答案
可数名词变复数形式的规则（小学英语）1一般情况，在词尾加-s.d esk---d esks 书桌girl---girls 女孩boy---boys pen---pens2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词，在词尾加--esbus---buses box--boxesbrush--brushes watch--watch3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，加-esbaby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加-esknife---knives刀l eaf---l eaves树叶5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词，一般情况下，在词尾加-estomato---tomatoes西红柿potato--potatoes马铃薯6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下：foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅ox---oxen公牛man---men男人woman---women女人child---children孩子Chinese--Chinese中国人d eer---d eer鹿sheep---sheep绵羊fish---fish鱼名词复数同步专项测试姓名: 分数:一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
(1’*50=50’)leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________people CD ox___________ deer____________ fish___________ city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?A. footsB. feetC. feets( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse( )6. The _____ has two______.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC.people’s( )10.The green sweater is his _________.A.brotherB.brot hersC.brother’s三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)( )1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys ( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato ( )3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.A. knifes pencil-boxesB. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-boxD. knives pencils-boxes ( )7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs( )10.My uncle has three _______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)1. I have two____________ (knife)2. There are many ___________ here. (box)3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now. (child)6.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)9.Do you want some _________? (milk)10.There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)答案：一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
(完整版)名词单数变复数变化规则
名词单数变复数变化规则：1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如map→maps, bag→bags，book-books等；2．以s,x， sh， ch结尾的词加“es”，如bus→buses， watch→watches, box—boxes等；3．以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时，去掉f， fe 加ves的名词有： half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves4．以o 结尾的名词变复数时:a）加s的名词有(无生命）：photo→photos ，piano→pianos， radio→radiosb）加es的名词有(有生命）: potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes5．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study—studies 等;以元音字母＋ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys， holiday→holidays， storey→storeys（楼层）；6. oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese，tooth-teeth;7. a变e的单词: man-men, woman—women， policeman—policemen；8。
复数与原形一致的单词：fish—fish， sheep-sheep, deer-deer， Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese；9.最特殊的一个:German-Germans。
名词单数变复数的练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange__________2、class ___________3、monkey__________4、piano___________5、child ___________6、shelf ____________7、 bed____________8、country__________9、family___ ________10、toy__________ 11、 foot __________ 12、radio__________13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife________17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1〉 There are three_____________（chair) in the classroom.2〉 These_____________ (tomato) are red.3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby）4> My father likes to eat_____________ （potato)。
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小学英语语法:名词1、名词分为专有名词与普通名词。
如:GuangZhou,Mike,UNESCO等。
专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the。
如:police,eggs,rice等。
表示某一类人或某一类东西中得个体。
如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。
表示一群人或一些事物得总称。
如:family,police,class,people 等。
表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状与大小得实物。
如:Water,air,milk等。
表示抽象概念词。
如:hope,love,spirit。
1、定义:一般来说,个体名词与集体名词多为,物质名词与抽象名词多为2、可数名词得数:,表示“一个”时用单数,a bird,a teacher,an apple,表示“多个”时用复数。
two birds,five teachers,eight apples、3、可数名词复数得变化规则、A、一般情况下,在单数名词得后面加s构成。
如:gamegames,boyboys 等。
B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾得单数名词变复数,在词尾加es构成。
如:boxboxes,busbuses,peachpeaches,dishdishes。
C、以o结尾,表示有生命得事物得单数名词变复数加es;表示没有生命得事物得单数名词变复数加s。
如:potatopotatoes,tomatotomatoes,photophotos,pianopianos等。
D、以辅音字母加y结尾得单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加es。
如:factoryfactories,storystories,familyfamilies。
E、以f或fe结尾得单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,然后再加es。
如:leafleaves,lifelives,knifeknives等。
F、名词单数变复数,除了有规则可循得变化之外,还有一部分得变化就是不规则得,我们将这部分名词得变化叫做不规则变化。
这些词有:goosegeese,footfeet,toothteech,manmen,womanwomen,mousemice,sh eepsheep,deerdeer,fishfish,childchildren,oxoxen4、不可数名词量得表示但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量,我们于就是采用这种方法:如:a cup of tea,a box of milk,a piece of paper等。
如果为了表示多个得概念,我们就将表示这些东西得单位变成复数即可。
如:a cup of tea3 cups of tea,a box of milk12 boxes of milk,A piece of paper100 pieces of paper1,我们就需要使用名词所有格。
如:“奶奶得房子”表示为“grandma's house”。
2、名词所有格得构成有以下规则:A、一般情况下,如:Mike's bike迈克得自行车,Tom's books汤姆得书、B、以如:my parents' car我父母得车,our teachers' books我们老师得书。
C如:Jenny and Joan's bedroom詹妮与琼共同拥有得卧室;如: Tim's and Jack's toy cars提姆与杰得玩具车。
D如:The doctor's(office)医生诊所;my uncle's(house)我叔叔得家;The barber's(shop)理发店。
E如:The window of the classroom教室得窗户;the capital of China中国得首都;The weather of ShangHai上海得天气、名词得练习题一、写出以下单词得复数、I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yoyo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、判断正误。
下例表述正确得,在题后横线上打“∨”,错误得改正并说明其错误原因。
1、sheeps_____2、buses_____3、my classmates's father_____4、a onion_____5、some boys_____6、five goose_____7、two womans_____ 8、the children's toys_________9、a map of China_____ 10、a paper_____11、three bottle of water_____ 12、two babys_____ 13、peachs_____ 14、potatoes_____ 15、foxs_____ 16、some leafs_____ 17、photoes_____18、dogs_____ 19、the classroom's wall_____ 20、mouses_____二、写出下例名词得复数形式1、monkey __________2、boy _______3、duck _____4、house_________5、bus ________6、lady_______7、sheep _________ 8、deer ________ 9、child_____10、foot _________ 11、tomato_________ 1 2、ox _____ 13、desk________ 14、window ________ 15、pencil_______ 16、dish _____ 17、film _______ 18、day _____ 19、plane _______ 20、month _________ 21、inch ________ 22、village ___________ 23、city ________ 24、family_______ 25、knife _______ 26、people ___________ 27、man _______28、thief _______ 29、chinese _______ 30、glass _______三、根据中文得意思用正确得形式表示所有格。
1、Kate得妈妈___________________________________2、Jack得朋友___________________________________3、美国得首都___________________________________4、孩子们得书包___________________________________5、老师们得书___________________________________6、笔得颜色___________________________________7、我父母得卧室___________________________________8、我得朋友得朋友___________________________________9、Tom与Kate得爸爸___________________________________10、Gogo得姐姐与Jenny得姐姐______________________________11、一滴水___________________________________12、两杯茶___________________________________13、三瓶啤酒___________________________________14、四双袜子___________________________________15、五块肥皂___________________________________16、六名警察___________________________________17、七朵花___________________________________18、八把椅子___________________________________19、九只青蛙___________________________________20、十双uggs ___________________________________四、完成下例句子。
1、LanLan and I________(就是学生)、2、There are _________(许多尺子)on the dask、3、There are__________(二十八天)in February this year、4、Give me _________(两瓶兰墨水),please、5、There are________(五个动物园)in ShangHai、6、I have ________(三个新铅笔盒)、7、He has __________(许多老照片)、8、Have you_______(两张绿纸)?五、把下例各句改成复数形式。
1、This is a zoo、__________________________________________2、I am a good child、______________________________________3、It is a greedy wolf、_____________________________________4、He is drawing a mouse、____________________________________5、There is a baby on the floor、__________________________________六、用正确得名词形式填空1、Lily and Lucy are my_______(classmate)、2、There are seven_______(sheep)、3、My uncle has two_______(child)、4、How many _______(subway)are there in ShenZhen?5、Can you give me two bottles of_____(water)、6、I brush my_______(tooth)three times a day、7、I have two_____(cup)of coffee for breakfast、8、The____(leaf)turn green in spring、9、There are some_____(policeman)in the police station、10、The green sweater is his_______(brother)、七、选择正确得词填空1、Those_____(fish\fishes)are very beautiful、2、Those hamburgers are____(Tom\Tom's)、3、Nina is at_____(grandma's\grandma)、She went there yesterday、4、We have 16 new_____(light\lights)、5、_____(The classroom's door\The classroom)is broken6、My friend Edward has three_____(child\children)、7、Do you like eating_____(rice\rices)?8、There are 4_____(tea\cups of tea)on the desk、9、How many____(wolfs\wolves)are there?10、I like____(chicken\chickens)better than pork?八、选择填空1、We have some____but we need some____、A、tomatos; potatosB、tomatoes; potatos、C、tomatoes; potatoesD、tomatos; potatoes、2、The thief has two_____、A、knife;B、knifes;C、knives;D、knifees;3、The lion has big_____、A、teeth;B、tooth;C、tooths;D、toothes;4、Can I help you? yes,I'd like some_____、A、banana;B、pears;C、apple;D、lychee;5、Father has_____for breakfast、A、two piece of bread;B、two pieces of bread;C、two pieces of breads;D、two piece of breads;6、I'm thirsty、I need_____to drink、A、three bottle of juice;B、three bottle of juices;C、three bottles of juices;D、three bottles of juice;7、There are many_____、A、banana trees;B、banana tree ;C、bananas trees;D、bananas tree;8、Lily bought_____for Mary's birthday、A、two pair of ugg boots;B、two pairs of uggsC、two pair of ugg boots;D、two pairs of ugg boots9、How many_____can you see in the picture? eight、A、sheepB、sheepsC、duckD、cow10、About ten_____are going to visit the Chinese Art Museum the day after tomorrow、A、EnglishmanB、GermanC、JapaneseD、Indian11、This room is too small、Ican't find_____for myself、A、roomB、a roomC、roomsD、the room12、_____love seeing ChengLong's films、A、PeoplesB、peopleC、PeopleD、person13、The room is_____、A、Lucy and Lily;B、Lucy's and Lily;C、Lucy's and Lily's;D、Lucy and Lily's;14、There were many_____and there weren't___then、A、factories; subwaies、B、factory; subways、C、factories; subways、D、factorys; subwaies、15、Maths_____my favorite subject、A、isB、amC、areD、be16、Can you give me_____?A、a paperB、some papersC、some paperD、papers17、What's_____name,Peter?A、heB、the boyC、The boy's18、Look at_____photo、Is it nice?A、AliceB、Alice'sC、Alices'19、My brother is reading_____、A、today's paperB、today of paperC、today's papers20、There are many pictures on_____、A、the classroom's walls;B、the walls of the classroom;C、The walls in the classroom、21、That girl is Susan、She is _____、A、a friend my sister;B、a friend of my sisterC、a friend of my sister's22、Is that an_____car?A、ChineseB、JapaneseC、English23、Can we put_____here?Yes,Please、A、our coatsB、our coatC、my coat24、She must look after those___、A、dogB、sheepC、parrot25、What's your name,please?My name is_____、A、Wang Ying Hua;B、Wang Yinghua;C、Wangyinghua;26、Where are____?A、the teachers' rooms;B、the teacher's roomC、the room of the teachers;。