新视野大学英语3读写教程期末复习总结

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新视野大学英语3读写教程期末复习总结

新视野大学英语3读写教程期末复习总结（主编：无盐不解淡）英语期末考试时间为2017年12月29至31日（共三天）考试范围1至5单元题型：1：Words in use 选择题10个，共10分。

2：Ranked cloze 选择题10个，共10分。

3：Expressions in use 选择题10个，共10分。

4：Translation 英译汉5句，共15分。

5：课外阅读理解四篇，共40分。

6：作文，共15分。

Words in useUnit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”wherebyfactories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.在全国大部分城市都有“洁净空气区”因此工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。

2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道，追求社会地位可以消耗大量的时间和精力。

3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止，没有任何药物能抑制疾病的传播。

4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育董事试图保持他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book3-Unit6知识点总结

Book 3 Unit 6 教材总结Text A一、单词New wordshumn.[sing.] a low continuous noise made by a machine or a lot of people talking 机器的嗡嗡声；（很多人）嗡嗡的说话声All he heard was the ticking of a clock and the hum of the air-conditioning. 他所听到的都是时钟的嘀嗒声和空调的嗡嗡声。

v.make musical sounds with your lips closed 哼（曲子）I've forgotten the words of the song, so I just hum along with the tune. 我忘记了歌词，所以我只好跟着曲调哼哼。

vi.make a low continuous sound 发出连续低沉的声音The bees were humming in the garden. 蜜蜂在花园里嗡嗡地叫。

meadown.[C] a field where grass and wild flowers grow 草地standpointn.[C] a way of considering sth. 立足点；立场；观点As his daughter, I have to put aside my own emotions and look at the problem from my father's standpoint. 作为女儿，我不得不抛开自己的情绪，从我父亲的角度来看问题。

gigantica.extremely large 巨大的；庞大的The ground floor of the museum is taken up by the skeleton of a gigantic whale. 一头巨大的鲸鱼骨架占据了博物馆的底层。

新视野大学英语第三册读写教程复习资料(超实用).doc

新视野大学英语第三册读写教程复习资料（超实用）第三册新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit 1填空1.with his index finger, patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath （在下面）a long wooden table.2.He disguise（伪装）himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.3.He often whistle（吹口口肖）a tune during the morning tea break when his bossis not around.4.And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain （克制）herself, 〃 I cannot stand any more.5.There were certain people in that room, like Peter and John, who no failed to grasp（抓住）what I was saying.6.During that time I was overwhelmed with longing（渴望）for those innocent days of early childhood.7.r m just praying（祈祷）that the board of directors will take steps before itis too late.8.She was the director's faithful。

®^） assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence.9.These developers pledge（保证）to build low-income housing units when thesupply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink.10.People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain（排走）flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall.选词完型When I think of people in this world have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They resources（援助） each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain（克布U）themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had the engaged, they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated（感激）someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered （发出）the words^thank you 〃to our parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered（分散） about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook （承担）the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, mom and dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse of them coming across the street, weall hid underneath（在~~下面）a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted,/z thank you, mom and dad〃 my brother Tom presented（赠送） them with a cared and we all hugged. My dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along. 单词填空1.If a room or car is air-conditioned（给。

新视野大学英语（第三版）读写教程3课后答案完整版

新视野⼤学英语（第三版）读写教程3课后答案完整版Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building[4][5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7]1. removed from2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from5. precluded from6. triumph over7. work their way into8. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated6.renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use [5]1.up2.in5.to6.on7.as8.outsentence structure[6]1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.3.My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]1. Try as he would2. Search as they would3. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties7. substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will Unit 2 Language focusWord in use[3]1.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak6.appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay 10. brink Word building[4]dominate dominanceavoid avoidancerely relianceacquaint acquaintanceclear clearanceannoy annoyanceadmit admittanceresemble resemblanceassure assurancebore boredprivilege privilegeddistract distracted[5]1.bored2.priviledged3. assurance6. acquaintance7. reliance8. clearance9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblance Banked cloze[6]1. characterized2. aspects3. amount4. recede5. exposed6. vicious7. challenge8. excessive9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]1. pulled to a stop2. black out3. pop up4. stopped short5. plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]1. vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent5. abort8.evoke9. lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use[5]1. in the event of2. immuned to3. settled back4. on board5. in/into position6.was…stunned by7. for sure8. hint ofSentence structure[6]1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong script.2.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothingas much as knowledge about her mother.3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate their responsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue anactive and positive role in promoting environmental protection. CollocationWarm-up1.massive2. incredible3. terrible4. relaxed[8]1.emotionally impossible2. amazing power3. visibly frightened4.incredible impact5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical7. calm confidence 8. true courage 9. massive waves 10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough water Unit3Language focusWord in use[3]1.integral2. cherish3. afflicted4. noteworthy5. portray6. compliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious10. perpetualWord building[4]general generalizenormal normalizepublic publicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvest investordictate dictatorconquer conquerorelevator elevate[5]1.normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize6. conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictator Banked cloze[6]1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally 5) diplomatic 6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving 9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]1.embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down4. taken captive5. live on6. share in7. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use[4]1.skeptical2. coincidence3. mounted4. contrive5. simulated9. upgraded 10. temperamentExpressions in use[5]1.on2. in3. as4. into5. to6. to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]1.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem eccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in film that made his classmates shun and mock him.2.It is not his experience in filmmaking that sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.3.It is not because things are difficult that we fail to dare; it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.[7]1.see things as they are2.understand the world as it is3.accept people as they arewarm-up1.internationally famous2. rigorous schedule3.jeopardize hope4.emotionally draining5. physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery[8]1.internationally/doc/4db713052d60ddccda38376baf1ffc4fff47e25c.html mitted/doc/4db713052d60ddccda38376baf1ffc4fff47e25c.html passionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified 1.personal 2.emotionallyUnit4 Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize 5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building[4]respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofit profitablerenew renewablememory memorizeauthor authorizedvisual visualizestable stabilizesocial socialize[5]1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable 5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorize Bank cloze[6]1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) venturedExpression in use[7]1)settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use[4]1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10) suppressExpression in use[5]1)from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure[6]1)The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall’s stay at Raback.2)As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses of personnel and material on both sides.3)Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out the man was rather mysterious.[7]1.took his behavior with a smile.2.took it with gratitude3.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]1. exotic places2. lovely dream3. multinational excursions4. pleasant experiences5. foreign travel6. valuable open-mindedness7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace 4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations10) fostered[4]real realismimperial imperialismcommercial commercialismhuman humanismterror terrorismrecruit recruitmentresent resentmentenroll enrollmentrefresh refreshmentship shipmentenforce enforcement[5]1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism 6) recruitment 7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster 5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects 9) gossiping 10) miserable Expression in use[7]1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down 4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out 2) on 3) away 4) to5) to 6) in 7) away 8) upSentence structure[6]1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom’s company.collocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable[8]1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6Language focusWord in use[3]1）evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive 9) naive 10) permeated[4]。

新视野大学英语三-单元总结-文档

新视野大学英语3 单元总结It is made by myself , and designed for the examination by the way.If there are some mistakes , pardon please .UNIT 1 SECTION A Love Without LimitationsI .Important Vocabulariesdelivery分娩/递交/送货 saint圣人/圣徒/道德高尚的人penetrate看透/穿透/渗入 code v把..编码 n代码/代号/密码 disguise n/vt伪装/假扮 pledge n/vt保证/承诺reckon vt想/认为 blossom vi开花/发展/繁盛/成长 sheer a十足的/完全的 exhaust vt使精疲力竭simplicity单纯/简洁/朴素 customary习惯的/惯常的restrain vt克制/抑制 costume服装/戏服super a极好的/绝妙的 long vi渴望quiver vi颤抖 knit vt编织 pray v祈祷agreeable 可接受的/令人满意的/令人愉快的erect vt建造/架设 a直立的/竖直的fastive a喜气洋洋的/充满节日气氛的wreck残骸/疲惫的人/健康状况极差的人vacant茫然的/失神的/空的/未被占用的drain vt使筋疲力尽/使疲劳/使流出/使排走bonus奖金/红利/额外得到的东西/意外的好处efull Phrases and Expressionstrack down追踪到/追查到 pick on找茬/欺负work out解决/找出答案 tell on告发on one’s own独自地/独立地 hit/strike home被领会reckon with考虑/面对/对付 long for渴望call on/upon要求 care for照顾lead up to引起/作为…的先导end up doing以..结束adjust to适应 blow out吹灭put on a bet扎领带 pray for为..祈祷administer justice申张正义 cowboy costume牛仔装come to know逐渐了解 stay the same保持原样in disbelief不受到信任 be essential to是..的需要late into the evening直到深夜get (sb) through（帮某人）度过难关revolved around围绕/以…为中心a merry and festive occasion愉快喜庆的场面III.New Sentence Structuresurge (sb) to do sth 要求（某人）干某事quit doing/to do sth 停止做某事hire sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事pledge to do sth 承诺/保证干某事long to do sth 渴望做某事long for sth 渴望…..IV. Super Sentences and PassagesI was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids who picked on my brother, and tdlling on them.Usually very agreeable, he now quit speaking altogether and no amount of words could penetrate the vacant expression he wore on his face.I called on my faithfull friends to help make it a merry and festive occasion, ignoring the fact that most of them were emotionally drained and exhausted.The evening led up to the gifts and then the chocolate from his favorite bakery, and of course the ceremony wasn’t completed without the singing.We had wanted to let him know that no matter how difficult things got in the world, there would always be people who cared about him. We ended up reminding ourselves instead. For Jimmy, the love with which we sang was a welcome bonus, but mostly he had just wanted to see everyone else happy again.Just as my father’s death had changed Jimmy’s world overnight, September 11th changed our lives; the world we hadknown was gone. But, as we sang for Jimmy and held each other tight afterward praying for peace around the world, we were reminded that the constant love and support of our friends and family would get us through whatever life might present. The simplicity with which Jimmy had reconciled everything for us should not have been surprisiing. There had never been any limitations to what Jimmy’s love could accomplish.UNIT1 SECTION BI.Important Vocabulariesframework n.结构/框架 sizable a.相当大的lodge n.乡村小屋 vi.提供住宿 shiver n/vi.颤抖/发抖rival n.匹敌者/可相比的东西 costly a.昂贵的parallel vt与...相似 a.平行的 mislead vt..误导slender a.修长的/细长的 prove vt.挑衅/激怒manipulate vt.操纵/操作/控制/使用/摆布saddle n.马鞍 vt.使负重担/使承担苦差事respective a.各自的/分别的 shortly ad.不久/很快hollow a.空虚的/无意义的/空的/空心的soar vi.（精神或希望）高涨 soft-spoken a.轻言细语的 elastic a.由弹性的/灵活的/可改变的strech v.(使)变长；(使)变宽efull Expressions and Phrasesnot much of a 不太好的..... speed up 使加速give up on 对....不抱希望 come along 来吧/加油 fall apart 破裂/解体 on impulse 因一时冲动 let go 放手/放开/不再考虑 vocation in sp 在....度假pick out 挑出 draw apart分离, 拉到一边 ups and downs 盛衰沉浮/上上下下leave sb with sb 把....留下和....在一起III.New Sentence Structuressaddle sb with sth.使某人负担....be caught between ...and...被陷入....之中mislead sb into doing sth.误导某人干某事IV.Super Sentences and PassagesA light rain was falling, making tapping sounds on the tin roof and the smell of mould filled the old lodge we were vacationing in for the weekend.So it is sad when divorces are caused by small provocations, when parents and children give up on one another, when friendships fall apart at the first injury, when we give up on love.One day, when he was nearly ready to leave , he spotted his father approaching on a busy street and was struck by asingular loneliness in that long familiar face.Everyone’s life should have room for loves worth risking sizable pieces of time we think we can’nt spare.We shouldn’t mislead ourselves into thinking that the ones we love must be like us.Love is not a single act, but a lifetime adventure in which we are always learning, discovering, growing. It is neither destroyed by a single failure nor won by a single kiss. It can only be achieved through paticence and understanding. V.SayingsTime and tide wait for no man..时不我待。

新视野大学英语3考试复习重点

第一单元Love without limitations12、Just as my father’s death had changed Jimmy’s world overnight, September 11th changed our lives; the world we’d known was gone. But, as we sang for Jimmy and held each tight afterward praying for peace around the world, we were reminded that the constant love and support of our friends and family would get us through whatever life might present. The simplicity with which Jimmy had reconciled everything for us should not have been surprising. There had never been limitations to what Jimmy’s love could accomplish.City LivingMexico----here we come!Sun-hee: This is going to be a great trip! I've never been to Mexico, have you?Mike: No, I haven't. IIave you finished everything?Tara: Oh my gosh! Where's my bagflSun-hee: (to tara) It s in the closet. (into phone) Of course! I'm the only one who's organized aroundhere. I ran errands all day and I'm ready---exhausted---but ready. Mike: What did you have to do?Sun-hee: (holds up ticket) Well, first I had to confirm my flight-- Claudia: My ticket! Where's my ticket? Have you seen it?Sun-hee: (to Claudia) I saw it in the bathroom.Claudia: The bathroom? Are you sure? So strange ... (holds up her ticket) Oh, you're right. Got it!Sun-hee: (holds up traveler's checks)-- then I had to get traveler's checks--Tara: Oh! My money! I've lost my wallet! (Sun-hee hands Tara her wallet) Whexv!Sun-hee: (into phone)-- then I had to pay the electricity and phone bills, (to Tara) because someoneforgot-- (into phone) and then I had to change my voice mail message.Claudia: My cell phone! I don t remember where I put my cell phone!Sun-hee: (to Claudia) It's in the kitchen.Claudia: (to self) The kitchen-- it's in the kitchen-- (holds up cell phone) Ta-dah!Sun-hee: (into phone) These two----they're never prepared! What would they do without me?Mike: Ilow true-- Iley, don't forget to unplug your TV and electrical stuff before you go.Sun-hee: (holds up plug) Done.第二单元Iron and the Effects of Exercise4、Iron deficiency is very common among women in general, affecting one in four female teenagers and one in five women aged 18 to 45, respectively. But the ratio is even greater among active women, affecting up to 80 percent of female endurance athletes. This means, Lyle says, that "too many women ignore the amount of iron they take in";. Women of child-bearing age are at greatest risk, since their monthly bleeding is a major source of iron loss. Plus, many health-conscious women increase their risk by rejecting red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron. And because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food, and are liable to experience a deficiency.City LivingImaginary BeachTakeshi: I can't believe how hot it is out there. Why didn't we go to Hawaii with everyone else?Vlike: Because we didn't have the money.Takeshi: Well, why didn t we get an air conditioner'lV. Iike: Hello? Same reason. And quit complaining! We'x e got air conditioning.Takeshi: VIike, that's a box\l of ice and a fan.Vlike: T akeshi, you've got to be more like me and use >rour imagination, then you too can have a beachvacation. See'l (pulls down window shade with beach poster) Check our that gorgeous view.Takeshi: Right, but not exactl} "realistic."V. Iike: OK, come over here. Close your eyes. Feel that cool, ocean breeze.Takeshi: \/Iike, that's the fridge.VIike: Come on! I said, "lJse }-OLir imagination!" Now close }rour e}-es. Listen to the sound of theseagulls-- (makes sound like a seagull) hear the children laughing-- (makes sound like childrenlaughing) Why, I think I can even smell a barbeque--(waves a package of hot dogs)Takeshi: Raxv hot dogs?Vlike: Don't worry. I'm going to cook them up on that grill over there. Takeshi: VIike, you know you're not allowed to use a grill inside an apartment,right?V. Iike: OK. I'II use the microwave r,hen.Takeshi: A beach, with a microwave. Sure, Mike.VIike: That's the beauty of "Imaginary Beach." We'x-e got a microwave oven, we'xe got a TV with aremote control. Who could ask for anything more?Takeshi: What about water? That's the main reason people go to the beach. What are you going to useMikeTakeshiVlike:TakeshiV. Iike:TakeshiVlike:TakeshiVIikefor that? The bathtub?Ivo. that'd be silly. Here we go! (turns on CD player) Feel the ocean mist-- (sprays water onTakeshi):VIike, that's for spraying plants, not me!You know, the sound of the waves, the ocean mist-- makes me want to surf. Surf?Yeah, surf. (starts to fold up ironing board):VIike, no. you can t stand on that, you'II break it!I\o, I vvon't. (stands on ironing board and pretends to surf) Look at me, dude---- I'm "hangin'ten"!Yeah, cool. (takes cap off water bottle) Hey, "dude"! Watch out for that wave! (throws water inMike's face) Huh, I'm getting the hang of this "imagination" thing.Very funny, very funny indeed! (chases T akeshi)第四单元Five Famous Symbols of American CultureThe Statue of Liberty1、In the mid-1870s, French artist Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was working on an enormous project called Liberty Enlightening the World, a monument celebrating US independence and the France-America alliance. At the same time, he was in love with a woman whom he had met in Canada. His mother could notapprove of her son's affection for a woman she had never met, but Bartholdi went ahead and married his love in 1876.2、That same year Bartholdi had assembled the statue's right arm and torch, and displayed them in Philadelphia. It is said that he had used his wife's arm as the model, but felt her face was too beautiful for the statue. He needed someone whose face represented suffering yet strength, someone more severe than beautiful. He chose his mother.第六单元How to Prepare for Earthquakes4、In addition to preparing their houses, people in these regions need to prepare themselves. They should have supplies of water and food at home and at work. It is best to store several gallons of water per person. It is also important to have something that can clean water and kill bacteria, so water from other sources can be made safe to drink.Store one week's food for each person. Earthquake survival supplies include a radio receiver, a torch, extra batteries, first-aid supplies, a spade, a tent, some rope,and warm clothing. Experts also suggest the following:3、Claudia: I might-- might not. It's not a big deal.Roberto: Iluh?Claudia: I've been thinking lately,I don't plan on working my whole life. Someday, maybe in five yearsor so, I'm going to quit my job and get out of this stressful life. You know, relax. Have somefun!Roberto:Claudia:RobertoClaudia:RobertoClaudia:RobertoClaudia:RobertoClaudia:Robert,oClaudia:RobertoOh. What are you planning to do?I'm definitely going to travel-- I might even move to another country, maybe work as avolunteer---- I could even start a new career! Maybe one where I can hilp people-- or helpthe world. What about you? What are your plans?Well, I've pretty much got everything planned already, right up to m}r retirement.Really'lYep. I'm going to work hard and save as much money as possible until I'm about 30---31. thenI'm going to become the Vice President of Finance, and then the CEO by the time I'm 40--ma}.fbe 45.Yeah[lYep. And vhen I'm 35 0r 36, I'm going to settle down, get married, and have some kids.Oh yOU are, are you? You know that for a fact?Well, it's not a fact---- yet. But really, if you want to succeed, you need to have clear-cut,well-defined goals and aspirations.I don't know, I think you should keep your options open. You know-- "go with the flow.""Go with the flovv," eh? So you're not nervous about the promotion?I didn't say that. It just won't be the end of the world if I don't get it. What about you? Are younervous about the new jobtlNot really. I'm just going to "go xvirh the floxv," as long as the "floxv" follows my plan!Not really. I'm just going to "go xvirh the floxv," as long as the "floxv" follows my plan!4City LivingIt must be a miracle!Tara: (opening the door to find T akeshi and Mike) Hi-- hi. Takeshi: Hi.Tara: Thank goodness v. ou're here! This morning she almost fainted, then she felt very tired, andnow she says she feels very lightheaded. I don't knox\ w hat to do.Takeshi: Has she seen a doctor?Tara: She won't go. She says just needs to get some rest.Vlike: Did anything happen?Tara: x. Jothing out of the ordinary. The worst thing is, she has this big meeting with the president ofthe university tonight. She's been pretty anxious about it. TakeshiTara:OK. Let's take a look.Sun-hee, Vlike and Takeshi are hereIl. 25新世纪人学英语视听说教程3听力原义Takeshi：Hi.Sun-hee: (wakes up) IIey.Takeshi: How are you feeling‘？Sun-heeVIike:Sun-heeTakeshi:Sun-heeTara:Sun-heeTara:Sun-heeTara:Takeshi:Sun-heeTara:Sun-heeTara:Very tired-- and I feel dizzy-- and my stomach is killing me"' (sighs) I think I might evenhave a fever. Oh-- why do I have that meeting with the president tonight? I can't stop thinkingabout it...Eat something, you'Il feel better.Are you kidding? I can't eat. I'm not hungry.Maybe you should go for a walk-- you know, get some fresh air--No, I just need to rest.(phone rings) Hello'l Yes ... no, this is her roommate, Tara. Whatrl OK-- I'll let her know.Thanks. (to Sun-hee) That was the president's secretary,What did she sa}f?She told me to tell you that tonight's meeting has been canceled.Oh, thank goodness. Uh-- Mike, can you hand me that orange juice'l(to T akeshi) I don't knoxv maybe we should call a doctor.(to Tara as Sun-hee starts eating and drinking) Yeah, maybe we should.What's the matter? Ilaven't >rOU ever seen anyone eating before?(to Sun-hee) I take it y-ou're feeling better?I am feeling pretty good. It must be a miracle, or something.(to T akeshi) Or a lucky phone call.5City LivingThe letterMike: Do you think he was accepted?Sun-hee: I don't know ...Mike: Any news from Ilarvard?Sun-hee: He was rejected. He also applied to the IJniversity of Southern California, and they didn'taccept him either. It's too bad. He studied so hard in film school. And he got reall} goodgrades ...IikeSun-heeV. Iike:Sun-heeMike:Sun-heeVlike:Takeshi:Sun-heeVlike:Sun-heeTakeshiV. Iike:TakeshiVlike:Takeshi:Sun-heeI know. And he researched all those schools andgets in. Hey, do you know what he's going to doNo, what?applied for all those scholarships ... I hope heif he doesn't get into grad school'lHe's going to hit the road.I don t understand. What do you mean?He's going to buy a nice camera and travel around Europe taking photos for his brother'swebsite.Now that would be an experience, but it'II be sad if he goesIle'II get in ... I just know it!(enters front door) Hi!Takeshi!There's a letter for you from the Columbia(takes letcer from Vlike) Uh, uh, uh! I\owgoing to do if you aren t accepted'lWell, like I said, I'm going to travel aroundschool in a few years ... and I Will get in!graduate school!let's think about this for a moment. What are youEurope for a while. And then I'Il apply to graduate(takes letter from Sun-hee) What will you do if you are accepted?Oh, that's easy. I'm going to become a film director.(gives letter to Takeshi) All right then ... here. (w aits for T akeshi to open letter) Well! What areyou waiting for? Open it!IIere goes ... (opens letter)。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册期末复习题

Unit11. Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean AirZones" (whereby) factories and households are only allowed to burnsmokeless fuel.2. He knows that the (pursuit) of social status can consume vast amounts ofhis time and effort.3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to(inhibit) the spread of the disease.4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain) the quality oftheir programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the nationaleconomy by buying their own products.6. Darwin's thinking both drew upon and (transcended) the conventionalideas of his time.7. In spite of all your (endeavors) , there may be times when you encounterdifficulties in the training process.8. My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career inmedicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of (dedication) and longworking hours.9. Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that arestable and could bring (prestige) and economic benefits.10. It is legally possible for an elderly person to (nominate) someone to act forthem, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.Expressions in use1. When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates andhe was (removed from) the second into the third class at his owndesire.2. The president acknowledged that he had somehow (failed in) hisability to communicate to the American people.3. Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty ofmisconduct (in the pursuit of) profit.4. The ship (deviated from) the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 dayslate and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchantslost over £4,000.5. Because the transcript is still under seal, thelaw (1) (precludes) them (2) (from) reading and discussing theevidence in detail.6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but weare determined to (triumph over) them all.7. Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasinglydifficult for low-income people to (work their way into) the middleclass.8. All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the AndesMountains a week ago were (written off) as dead.TranslationGlobal citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially one and each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information,communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world.世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book3-Unit8-知识点总结

Book 3 Unit 8 教材总结Text A一、单词New wordsbafflevt.confuse sb. completely; be too difficult or strange for sb. to understand or explain 使困惑；难住The mystery that baffled him most was Jos' sudden disappearance from the lakeside cottage. 最让他困惑的谜团是乔斯在湖边小屋的突然失踪。

provocativea.intended to make people angry or upset; intended to make people argue about sth. 挑衅的；煽动的；引起争端的For our conservative small town, "sexual harassment at the workplace" was a particularly provocative topic. 对我们这个风气比较保守的小镇来说，“工作场所的性骚扰”是特别令人义愤填膺的话题。

opinionateda.having very strong opinions that you are not willing to change 固执己见的；顽固的Ever since I've known Betty, she has been very opinionated, and she thinks that she is right about everything. 自从我认识贝蒂起，她一直都十分固执，认为自己每件事都是对的。

dispensevt. (fml.)1 (~ with) not use or do sth. that people usu. use or do, because it is not necessary （因无必要而）摒弃；不用（做）You can apply for a license from your local council, which means that you can dispense with the formality. 你可以向当地委员会申请一个许可证，从而就可以省掉正式手续。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程课后答案及解析单元期末复习资料全

前言：本人从网络上搜集整理的答案;但是介词填空只有第一二单元的;其他单元的网上连原文都没有;需要同学们自己看书..希望大家还是对照书本整理对一遍效果更好..整理过程很辛苦;还有不足的地方希望那个大家多包涵..注意：此期末复习资料只针对以下考试范围的同学有用1.大学教材是新视野大学英语第三版第一册2.期末考试范围如下的Unite 11.选词填空explorev.勘探;探测 transmitv.传送;传递;传播 resourcen.资源emergev.出现;为···所公认 yieldv.产生;出产;屈从;让步 posev.摆姿势;导致 assumev.认为;假定;假设 confidencen.信任信赖;自信心 inheritv.沿袭;秉承;继承 comprehensivea.综合的;多方面的1. Given the chance to show his ability; he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do; they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may posea threat to social stability.6. After an comprehensive physical exam; my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family; but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得;获得;得到 fascinating迷人的;吸引人fulfill履行;执行pursue追求;致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适;合格raise提升;增加 passion强烈的爱好;热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得;取得;学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品;标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country withvarious purposes. However; a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1classify them roughly into three groups: those who have an 2 passion for learning; those who wish to 3 attain a bright future; and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly; there are many students who learn simply because they 4 pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen; working on a new program; 5 virtually day and night; because they find some computer programs 6fascinating; and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly; there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university; they read books after books to 8acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are 9available to them; and finally; to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly; there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses; finish homework; enjoy life on campus; but don't want to 10sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to 给···以机会 in advance 预先;提前all at once 同时;一下子 reap the benefits of 得享某事物的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物 over time逐渐地;慢慢地get by过活;活的去 stand a chance of有做成某事的希望remind ... of 使某人想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting;I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise; you have to exercise regularly; and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once; but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our teamshould stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上着名的思想家、教育家;是儒家学派Confucianism 的创始人;被尊称为古代的"圣人"sage..他的言论和生平活动记录在论语The Analects一书中..论语是中国古代文化的经典着作;对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响..不研究论语;就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化..孔子的很多思想;尤其是其教育思想;对中国社会产生了深远的影响..在21世纪的今天;孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视;而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视..Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture; The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers; writers; and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book; one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought; especiallyhis thought on education; has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century; Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese; but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unit 1 B 选词填空1． By decreasing the tax rate; the government can stimulate or encourage consumer spending; business transactions 交易and investments.2． Our bodies have greater potential than most of us realize; and we can benefit by remembering this.3．One important feature of team sports is that they can ___cultivate ____ people's team spirit and sense of collective honor.4． Human behavior is mostly a product of learning; while animal behavior depends mainly upon ___instinct ____.5． She has been saving money in the past two years; so she is ___confident____ that in the coming summer she will be able to afford a journey abroad.6． The doctor ____assured___ him that his condition was not serious and he would recover soon after a minor operation.7． Generally; children display great ____curiosity___ about every new thing they see; and they want to find out more about it.8． He was proud of being chosen to ____participate___ in the game; and he promised that he would try as hard as possible.9． Though it has met with considerable enthusiasm; there has been resistance from some parents to this new ___approach____ to teaching and learning.10． The room only had an ___Capacity____ for 100 people. However; over 200 enthusiastic students came to listen to the lecture. 2.介词填空1. Endless wars have turned this once wealthy country __________ one of the poorest nations in the world.2. If you feel __________ staying at home; we could watch one of your favorite movie DVDs.3. She was a confident and outgoing girl; but the presence of the president reduced her __________ silence.4. I’d like to sign __________ for volunteer work with anenvironmental organization. I hear it is a great way to connect with the community.5.I know he is annoying and unfriendly; but you shouldn’t let him get ________ you.6. The government is launching a new program which is aimed at opening _________new employment opportunities.7. Sharon was nowhere to be found. Maybe she had gone __________ to the beach with Tony.8. They develop the specialized skills; knowledge; and positive attitudes needed to participate __________ sports and physical activities.Unite 21.选词填空embarrass使尴尬;使窘迫polish擦光;擦亮;修改;上润光剂emotional情绪上的;情感上的efficiency效率;效能curb控制..抑制await等待donation捐助dump丢弃;扔掉stuff装满;填满historical有关历史的1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds; and each spring he eagerly awaits their return.2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport; everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips.5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to; she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest; including several castles.7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family.8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste.10. The new system designed to dump harmful emissions 排放物 from factories will be put into use soon.10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions 排放物 from factories will be put into use soon.2.15选10emotional令人动情的;感情脆弱的 romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的;荒谬的 overwhelmed淹没压倒embarrassment窘迫;难堪 appreciate感激欣赏增值curious好奇的 awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate耕作种植 reverse反转颠倒parental父母的亲本的 therefore因此;所以reduce减少缩小 beloved被热爱的;亲爱的otherwise否则另外Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example; while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always an 1 embarrassment of dirty stuff; the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is 2 ridiculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to 3 appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly.4 otherwise; your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create5 emotional stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can6 reverse the situation of a difficult relationship;7 reduce the stress of your life; and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First; you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So; important topics; such as driving a vehicle and building an 8 romantic relationship; could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second; learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so 9 overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for their 10 beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like totalk about; and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.3.选词组make it获得成功;准时到达 with open arms热烈地;欣然strip off揭开去掉脱掉 keep back抑制;控制;隐瞒free of/from无···拜托了···的 after all 毕竟终究straighten up直起身;把···弄整洁 throw away 扔掉丢弃1. After 10 years of full-time training; she has finally make it as a professional dancer.2. After all ; what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to strip off the wallpaper first.4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary;I welcome change with open arms .5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a newbaby; so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born.7. Jennifer couldn't keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.4.汉译英每年农历Chinese lunar calendar八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival..这时是一年秋季的中期;所以被称为中秋..中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月..夜晚;人们赏明月、吃月饼;共庆中秋佳节..中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻;远在他乡的游子;会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情..中秋节的习俗很多;都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往..自2008年起;中秋节成为中国的法定节假日.. According to the Chinese lunar calendar; August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival —the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn; so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night; people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival; looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival; all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life.Since 2008; the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.Unit 2 B1.选词填空1．As a tall girl; I feel ____awkward___ very uncomfortable and in high heels.2．Although we were supposed to finish the project this month; it looks like the work will ____stretch___ well into the next month. 3．It is believed that the driver had lost control over his car while he was ___ overtaking____ and running into another car.4．After the quarrel; things became very ____delicate___ between me and my boss; and as a result I had to give up my job.5．The scientist did not ____anticipate___ that his research result would be put to an entirely different use.6．With five days before the opening of the College Student Arts Festival; there is an ___immense____ amount of work to be done. 7．Hans is a warm-hearted person. When needed; he would show no ___reluctance____ to help others.8．Some older people tend to be quite conservative and a bit ____suspicious___ of any supposed advances.9．During the period of adjustment 适应; the international student tends to ___complain____ about everything in the new environment.10．Her anger ____melted___ away when she read his letter of apology.2.介词填空1. Ilike this market most; because all the fruits and vegetables; shaded by umbrellas; are laid __________ so nicely.2. He said; politely and kindly; “If you don’t care __________ the film; perhaps you’d like to read the book.”3. He seldom spoke; and he was never impatient __________ her; he was always a kind and friendly father.4. The sharp surge __________ house price makes it difficult for young people to buy houses; especially in big cities.5. Though very busy with his work; he does mountain climbing once __________ a while with his friends.6. This area witnessed a leap in economic growth in the past decade; but now the growth is slowing __________.7. Since you don’t know much about this city; let me accompany you __________ your hotel in case you lose your way.8. Leaving behind their families when getting __________ the plane departing for America is their most challenging experience.Unite 31.选词填空response反应;响应 transform使改观;使变形focus焦点重点;集中于··· analyze分析;剖析estimate估计;估算 competitive竞争性强的;有竞争力的compensate补偿;弥补 adopt采用采纳收养typical典型的有代表的 regulate调整校准调节1. To make our companies competitive in the market; we have to be more creative and productive.2. People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.3. It is difficult to conclude what an typical student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service; but I haven't gotten an response yet.5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted ; but others have been turned down as they are not workable.6. All of a sudden; he lost his interest in engineering; and focused his attention on learning a foreign language.7. If a company decreases health benefits for its employees; they should increase salaries to compensate the workers.8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should analyze the causes of my failure.9. When you do yoga; try to regulate your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.10. It was difficult to estimate how many people had been woundedin the earthquake.2.15选10complex复杂的 access享用权;享用机会preferred提出;提升 require要求undergraduate大学生大学的 accountable可解释的可说明的acquire获得得到 tranmits传输传送indispensable不可或缺的 creativity创造性;创造力referred提及;针对 seeks 寻找;追求post邮件;张贴;快速行进 connectivity连通性transform改变改观There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this 1 complex issue; colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick 2 access to its rich educational resources. Now the Internet has been accepted as the 3 preferred technology to many other methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely 4 post their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some 5courses over the Internet. There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model 6 undergraduate to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet 7 connectivity to all students; faculty; and staff. While this model uses the Internet; it doesn't 8 require many changes; and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged. A different; more revolutionary model regards the Internet as 9 indispensable to an important change in higher education; for it is believed that the Internet can 10 transform teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This; as a result; will bring about basic change to our university education.3.选词组keep up with保持;同步;和朋友保持联系 set up建立设立创立fire off开枪;匆忙发出 take the lead树立榜样;带头add to增加;增添 stand out显眼;突出;出色in large part多半;在很大程度上 visit with叙谈闲谈account for占据;是···的原因;解释 at a disadvantage处于不利地位的1. I fired off a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.2. People browse the Internet; read newspapers and watch TV to keep up with what is happening in the world.3. The university has set up another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.4. I find it very difficult to account for the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.5. In the current economy; with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce; your resume needs to stand out for all the right reasons.6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt add to her growing fame.7. The developed countries should take the lead in reducinggreenhouse gas emissions 排放and provide support for the developing nations to follow.8. If your spoken English is not very good; then you may be at a disadvantage when you are looking for a job.9. Their success was due in large part to their well-conceived 周密策划的 plan.10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to visit with his friends.4.汉译英中国航天业开创于1956年..几十年来;中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹..1970年;中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星;成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家..1992年;中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程manned spaceflight program..2003年;中国成功发射了"神舟五号"载人飞船;使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家..2007年发射了"嫦娥一号";即第一颗绕月球飞行lunar-orbiting的人造卫星..2013年;第五艘载人飞船"神舟十号"发射成功;为中国空间站的建设打下了基础.. China's space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades; China's space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite; ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5;a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Chang'e-1; the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite; was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10; the fifth manned spaceship; was launched successfully; laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.Unit 3 B1.选词填空1．While professors are talking about economic theories; business people are more___ concerned_ about profits.2．The police could not prove he had been involved in the crime; so they had to release _ him.3. Keeping an ___positive___attitude and remaining confident in your ability to get the job is a way to impress any hiring manager.4. If the Internet ___ceased___to function; the resulting losses could be measured in tens of billions rather than millions of dollars.5. WTO entry will____enable____ a country to learn from the world's best brains and participate directly in international competition at home.6. There has been a sharp decline in profits this year; so some companies have dismissed many employees.7. It is said that the meeting; which is___Scheduled____ to be heldthis Friday; will be put off till next month.8. Discipline is___essential___ to anyone who wants to be successful; we cannot hope to make any progress if we cannot work in an organized way. l9. I don't object to your trying to make some pocket money while you are at university; but don't___neglect__ your studies.10. We have recently been developing a device which we believe will__arouse___ great interest among young people.2.介词填空空Unite 41.选词填空Subsequent后来的;随后的 distinct明显的;清楚的Intense热烈的;强烈的 respond回答;响应Advocate提倡;拥护 involve包含;使参与Confine限制;局限于;禁制 fulfill履行;执行Circumstance环境;境遇 reconcile使和好1. Fortunately; the accident didn't involve many people; for there was little traffic at that hour.2. She fulfilled her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work.3. They kept on trying their best to develop their business; but in such intense market competition; they had no idea if success would come along one day.4. As music plays an important role in our life; many music teachers and educators advocate taking up a musical instrument at a young age.5. This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any circumstances .6. My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions;respond to questions in class; or talk with other children.7. I got from him only a letter; which was put on my office desk; subsequent to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.8. The duties to provide services for children in need are not confine to the local social services department.9. We pray that all nations be reconciled and that all people around the world live in peace.10. He suggested a small but distinct improvement on our formerplan; I really appreciate it.2.15选10involve包含;使参与 remarkable异常的;引人注目的focusing调焦;集中 showered似雨般降落intense热情的 applying应用;致力于pushed推;推动 commitment承诺;许诺tragedy悲剧;惨剧 advocate提倡;拥护hailed下冰雹 tender纤弱的;温柔的fulfillment完成;实现In January 2011; Daniel Hernandez saved congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords' life in a mass shooting in Tucson. He kept her alive by 1 applying pressure to her wounds and speaking 2 tender words of sympathy until medical people arrived. He was 3 hailed as a hero by the public. Although his devotion to public service is4 remarkable; in his book They Call Me a Hero: A Memoir of My Youth;Hernandez insists that he is not a hero. Hernandez said that heinitially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous 5 tragedy. "I had been 6 pushed by a few publishers after the incident;" he said. "I thought heroes should be people who make a lifetime 7 commitment to helping others."However; Hernandez; now a school board member; had come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book 8 focusing on his public service."As a young official; I've faced some big challenges; and I want young people to know that they need to face challenges and 9 involve themselves in their communities."When asked if he had any plan with a second book; Hernandez said his major purpose at present was to continue to serve his community and pursue his passion as an 10 advocate for education."But I'm not going to say no;" he said.3.选词组in sb.'s words/in the words of sb.用某人的话来说count on依靠指望 make sense of理解;弄懂某事reserve for预留;保留 shield from 使···免受call on呼吁;号召 sum up概括总结relate to理解;认同 in need在困难时;在贫困之中be/get caught up in被卷入;陷入1. She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her.2. The boy studied the signs for over an hour; but still could not make sense of them; so he turned to his teacher for help.3. They called on the developed countries to commit more money to protecting the environment.4. We will continue to care for those in need and work to establish a society that is generous and prosperous.5. Many people are/get caught up in careers and raising kids so that they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of.6. My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people can relate to .7. Finally; I would like to sum up by saying that it has beena tremendous pleasure to work with you all.8. He is a person that you can always count on when you need help.9. Betty loves reading.In her words ; "Reading is the most wonderful thing in the world."10. This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate; smaller rooms reserved for families with small children.4.汉译英郑和是中国历史上最着名的航海家maritime explorer..公元1405 年;明朝的统治者为了稳固边防border defense和开展海上贸易;派郑和下西洋the Western Seas..在此后的28 年里;郑和带领船队七下西洋;前后出海的人员有10 多万人;访问了30 多个国家和地区..船队纵横南亚、西亚;一直到非洲大陆..郑和下西洋是世界航海navigation史上的壮举;它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能;同时展现了明朝的国力和国威national strength and prestige;加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系..Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history.In 1405 AD; the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. In the following 28 years; Zheng He led his fleet; made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100;000 crew members in total; and visited more than 30 countries and regions. The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia;and made all the way to the continent of Africa. Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world's navigation history. It showed Zheng He's outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile; it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty; and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseascountries.Unit 4 B1.选词填空1. A heavy flood caused the bridge to___collapse____ now; no one can cross the river without boats.2. Susan has been crying a lot since her sister died a year ago; it seems that she could never__heal __ from the heavy loss.3. It's sometimes considered bad manners to __lean___on the table while eating; so please be careful not to do so.4. After crying for some time; she looked at her face ___reflected ____in the mirror; only to find she was such a sad and plain-looking girl.5.I had to hold tightly the handrails扶手 along the hall to keep myself from losing my balance on the__slippery_ floor.6. The man phoned the police and later went to the police station to look at photos to__ identify__ the robbers.7. The imperial examination system; which started in the Sui Dynasty; was__ abolished__ in 1905.8. Many smokers choose to__ignore_ the fact that smoking is harmful to healthand refuse to stop smoking.9. He no longer had an___aspiration__ for further educationbecause he thought the costs were too high.10. Although she often seemed quite cold and strict; her smiling eyes__Betrayed___ her true nature.2.介词填空空Unite 51.选词填空substantial大量的多的;物质的 annual一年一度的;每年的amateur业余爱好者;业余爱好的 assemble集合收集;组装装配react作出反应 furnish提供;供应distinction优秀;差别;卓越 contract契约;合同apparent表面的;可看见的 magnificent宏伟的;壮观的;华丽的1. The annual conference which I attend every year is goingto be held in London in January next year.2. According to the terms of your contract ; you must givethree months' notice if you intend to leave this company.3. We were honored that so many people of distinction and。

新视野大学英语3复习小结

Unit 1Section A1、revolve around =turn around 围绕........ 而活动2、urge sb to do sth. 督促某人干某事3、put on 戴上4、pick on=treat sb badly 欺负5、in charge of =be responsible for 负责延伸短语：in the charge of 在某人的掌控下free of charge charged of 被控告6 pick up捡起、接某人、爬起来、染上……坏毛病、接收信号、7、penetrate =go through 看穿8、pledge to 保证做到 ...9、be essential to 对........ 必不可少的10、hit/strike home =be understood/accepted 被领会11、reck on with 考虑、面对12、call on/upon =invite 邀请某人做某事13、restrain sb from doing sth . 克制/抑制/阻止某人做某事14、blow out 吹灭15、be satisfied with =to one ' s satisfaction 对.......... 感至U满意16、.............. pray for 为祈祷17、get through 完成，艰难度过延伸：get across 理解get out 推出（新产品）get along 与get on 进行get dow n 使........ 消沉get dow n to免费be 学会……相处认真做…get over 从 ..... 中恢复过get back at 为... 报仇18、track down 追踪到，追查到19、tell on 告发20、work out找出答案、解决21、on one ' s own =alone 独自地；独立地22、................... l ead up to 作为的先导，引起23、........................ e nd up doing sth 以结束重点句型结构：1、No matter how much I tried to make things stay the same, even Jimmy grasped that the world he ' d known was gone.无论我怎样努力使一切和以前保持一致，但吉米感受到了他熟悉的世界已经不在了。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册十五选十期末复习练习版(附答案)

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3 十五选十Unit 1 P12determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)find a way to do it well. The2)point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) their prestige because they have had the will to 8) apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have managed to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9).Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2 P42Social process that is 1) by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2)of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others.While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) , into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6) circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed.To cope with the problem, I would like to 7)you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response, in 9) to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) you! Be courageous!Unit 3 P73Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1).She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2) a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3) of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) 5) career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10) work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity."Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) zone.My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4)through various countries and been amazed by all the 5) cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8).Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."Unit 5 P132were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2), friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the 3) causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it 5) an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your 6) and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) of the work rather than rattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and 9) about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10), or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same."Unit 6 P160It involved a vast majority of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most 1) and widespread war in human history, with(2) people serving in military units. In a state of "total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing the(3)between civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of (4)of the war vary, because many deaths went (5). Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and (6).The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment (结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations was established to (7)international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the (8)for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to (9), while the decolonization (非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to (10)post-war relations.Unit 1 (P12) ：FGHJE ANIKM Unit 4 (P102) ：EMKIF ACHLNUnit 2 (P42) ：KDHJI OGANC Unit 5 (P132) ：OFLCK HINEMUnit 3 (P73) ：CIFLA HKNEB Unit 6 (P160) ：HNOFC KMBEJ。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book3-Unit6知识点总结

v.make musical sounds with your lips closed 哼（曲子）I've forgotten the words of the song, so I just hum along with the tune. 我忘记了歌词，所以我只好跟着曲调哼哼。

vi.make a low continuous sound 发出连续低沉的声音The bees were humming in the garden. 蜜蜂在花园里嗡嗡地叫。

gigantica.extremely large 巨大的；庞大的The ground floor of the museum is taken up by the skeleton of a gigantic whale. 一头巨大的鲸鱼骨架占据了博物馆的底层。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1课后-答案7单元期末复习资料

））））））））前言：本人从网络上搜集整理的答案，但是介词填空只有第一二单元的，其他单元的网上连原文都没有，需要同学们自己看书。

希望大家还是对照书本整理对一遍效果更好。

整理过程很辛苦，还有不足的地方希望那个大家多包涵。

注意：此期末复习资料只针对以下考试范围的同学有用！！！1.大学教材是《新视野大学英语》第三版第一册2.期末考试范围如下的）））））））））．））））））））Unite 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion forlearning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with nodefinite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4) pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they findsome computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a Bill Gates）））））））））．））））））））one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. Afteradmission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledgefrom all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed inthe future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to 给···以机会in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of 使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的圣人（sage）。

新视野大学英语读写3期末复习

一、词汇unit1section A1.With his index finger,Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.2.Hedisguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.3.He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around.4.And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice,word by word,with no attempt to restrainherself,"I cannot stand any more."5.There were certain people in that room,like Peter and John,who had failed to grasp what I was saying.6.During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.7.I'm just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late.8.She was the director's faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence.9.These developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink. 10.People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall.1.I hated to hear the monitor say "I'll tell our teacher about it" wheneverI did something that did not please her. (tell…on you)2.Thepllice have failed to find any of the people responsible for the attack,though they think the same group was responsible for last year's attack.(track down)3.I think the father and son do have some trouble in their relationship,andI feel they should try to solve it.(work it out)4.I don't know why he's always criticizing me unfairly.I haven't done anything wrong;on the contrary,I've done good business for the company.(picking on me)5.Nocar,nohouse,and no wife–these are the problems to be dealt with for the time being.(reckoned with)6.When the leading lady dropped out of the movie,the producers had no choice but to ask the cleaning lady to save the day.(call on)7.When he was a student at London University,he had a chance to travel around the world alone.(on his own)8.I thought if we could continue to live through the next year on our father's income,things would be easier as I would graduate and get a job by then.(get through)9.The unshaven old man in the park turned out to be a police officer dressed in ordinary street clothes.(in disguise)10.There is nothing remarkable about the narrative,whichcenters on a traditional love triangle.(revolves around)section B1.Life without a goal ishollow.Try to find something meaningful to do.2.It stands to reason that if you are considerate and friendly to people you will get a lot more back.3.When the two men came head-to-head for the first time as bosses of rivalclubs,it was the Frenchman who came out on top.4.Our plan iselastic.Whennecessary,we can make change to it accordingly.5.The experts are fascinated by the idea of computers with intellectsparalleling or exceeding Man's.6.He wanted to be a great leader but unfortunately he did not inspire many of those around him,and to be honest,he did little to change this.7.They were told that scientists would soon be able to manipulate the ageing process.8.It is a truth universallyacknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.9.Fish traders attributed the soaring price to short supply of fishes and drying up of water bodies in the area.10.Steve and I were at very different stages in our respective careers.unit 21.ChurchMill,although of fairly moderate size compared with some of its neighbors,is a delightful two-story building of stone.2.If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories,but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat.3.I don't think it advisable that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience.4.Meals also have to be modified from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body.5.His face was very red,which was a clear evidence of his fever.6.Families with children tend to be restricted as to when they can take their vacations.7.Theycalculate that the aging population is adding one percent yearly to health service costs.8.In the case of a polluted river,theremedy lies in the hands of the national government.9.The change in leadership will have a huge impact on government policy.10.Givensufficienttime,with other things remaining unchanged,prices and wages would eventually be adjusted and full employment may be achieved.1.He felt depressed when his suggestion was refused,but it didn't takelong for him to feel OK again.(bounce back)2.At the end of the class the teacher expressed briefly the main points of the lesson in three sentences.(summed up)3.As many as 1000 people attended the opening ceremony.(Up to)4.The children there are being put in danger every day because many care workers still do not know how to protect them from HIV.(at risk)5.The spirit of the football team fell to its lowest after the team's third defeat.(went to zero)6.The demand for iron increases as people do more physical exercises.(goes up)7.Unfortunately,your feelings about writing have some negative effects on your ability to write.(interfere with)8.These vitamins and minerals,ultimatelycoming fromfood,are the necessary sources of energy for animals.(derived from)9.In most cases,about 70% of graduates are offered positions upon application.(In general)10.It's good to stand on top of top hill and have deep breaths of fresh air.(take in)Section B1."Are you implyingthat I have something to do with those attacks,"she asked coldly.2.Thoughcomplicatedin detail,local taxes are in essence simple.3.Corruption is a major obstacleto economic development.That is why the government of all nations take tough measures against it.4.When the new paintings were exhibitedat the museum,the number of people visiting the museum doubled.5.The new generation would be more intelligent,enjoy better health,andpossessmore energy.6.The number of people investing in stocks has multipliedbecause the stock has kept going up.7.The school aims to equipstudents to deals with the kind of problems they will face in the outside world.8.It would be useless to speculatewhat might have been achieved had these two separate teams been unable to work hand in hand.9.I'm sick of all the quarrelling among politicians who should be concentratingon vital issues.10.The company plans tostrengthits position in Europe by opening an office in Spain.unit 3cation should aim to cultivate a child's mind to its utmost potential.2.We have tried to make the test simple but comprehensive so that it willgive us a basic idea of what you do and do not understand.3.Thiscontroversial book was both praised and criticized,but whether it was read by artists I leave to further research.4.Three independent daily newspapers have been ordered to suspend publication.5.They offered me only $5 for awhole day's work––––I felt really insulted.6.The lab director said that the experiment was at its preliminary stage and they would need more time to come to a final result.7.They must know how to make use of and,when necessary, to replace the old,conventional rules.8.It is made quite clear in the report that China will stick to its reform and opening-up policy.9.One of the things many of us hope for is a chance to contribute something worthwhile to the world.10.The reports have attracted considerable publicity although only a tiny proportion of the reports have been debated in the House.Section B1.The more self-knowledge we have,the more control we can exertover our feelings and behavior.2.I realized that I had a problem and decided to have itanalyzed,and I traced it back to when I was in hospital as a child.3.This is where we differfrom the professionals––––they study in order to work better;we study in order to understand more.4.Before making any changes,consultyour family to find out what are most important to them.5.Shediscardedall her old clothes when she moved to a new city.6.Thevolumeof trade between the two countries to grow,and so does the cultural exchange.7.Madeline was wondering how to approach the delicatequestion of her salary with her new boss.8.It takes the technician 15 minutes to convertthe plane into a car by removing the wings and tail.9.Thecompany,which has dismissedmost of its staff,said it had lost $270 million in the last year.10.We need a flexiblemanagement system to meet the changing needs of our customers.Unit 41.This means they have been inspected by a team of professional expertsand the standard of their work has been approved.2.The Statue of Liberty had just arrived from Paris and was beingassembled so it was not in New York Harbor when they arrived.3.This reaction to the event is rather exaggerated but on the other handthere＇s something in it.4.Police had trouble understanding who was responsible for theaccident,because everyone who saw it made different versions of what happened.5.It is an almost universal truth that the more we are promoted in ajob,the less we actually exercise the skills we initially used to perform it.6.His appointment has not been formally approved yet.7.It＇s getting more and more difficult torecruit experienced staff.8.He insisted that the idea evolved out of work done by Britishscientists.9.They are the ordinary citizens for whom the honor system was designed—people who have dedicated their lives to duty.10.His expression became very solemn when we told him what had happened.1.The project he was involved in last year fell through as it wascostly.( worked on)2.The committee did not accept the plan to build a new bridge over theriver.( approve of)3.Although some members slipped away,the meeting continued withoutthem.(went ahead)4.There are some houses on the market in the economic developmentzone.Let＇s go and have a look.( for sale)5.Have you got an idea of how to deal with test cheating?( come up with)6.This second—hand dress can be changed into a rather prettyskirt.( refashioned into)7.It is often the case that popular music stars become famous at a youngage.( rise to fame)8.What interests me about the painting is the neck that is stretched alittle bit and the face that is sour—looking.(captures my attention) 9.The theories discussed below may have developed from differentassumptions,but it is still difficult to tell them apart.(evolved from)The road is given the same name as the old man who has paid all the money for building it.( named after)Section B1.The pressure cannot crush me；it forces me to think.2.Membership grew at a(n) astonishingpace,reaching close to 30000 in thelate 1970s.3.The “New Army” was comprised of volunteers only,who poured intorecruiting stations in the thousands.4.If you want to know more about modern art,pay a visit to an exhibitionthat features paintings by modern artists.5.The downstairs restaurant has walls decorated with paintings of peopledressed in traditional local clothing.6.Unfortunately,Rose did not elaborate on the nature of such mixedschooling experiences.7.Although she was not a professional politician,her views wereinfluential in shaping government policy.8.In the first half of the 1990s,the economy was growing at a(n) annualrate of 7 percent,which seemed small to many people.9.The film has some darkly humorous moments which make viewers not knowwhether to laugh or cry.10.She based her analysis on data from a representative sample of womenand men aged 18 to 25.unit 51.A very promising football player back home,Kamte decided to switch to golf and turned professional in 2002.2.The cabbages have already started to decay and we have to throw them away.3.Many elderly people feel more secured knowing that if they need help,there is always someone with them,caring for them.4.The Toyota Matrix that we was driving was shaking vigorously,and some of its screws were getting loose.5.They went up to the gate,whichslid open at the push of a button.6.During the colonial period,the church was closely allied with the government,giving full support to the government and,inreturn,receiving special privileges.7.The baby had woken up for another feed after a(n) interval of three or four hours.8.In this paper I will give a broad outline of the research we have been doing.9.I knew that he had been in Cuba the preceding year because he constantly mentioned Havana.10.If he is only interested in your looks,that just shows how shallow he is.1.The young woman stretched out her hand to get her bag and pulled out a gun.（reached for）2.It's completely dark,so I had to search for the car key with my fingers.（feel for）3.Thomas turned his head,making a deliberate effort not to breathe in the vapor.（trying to avoid breathing）4.He always covers his mouth when coughing in order that he won't spread germs.（so that）5.Johnsucceeded in accomplishing his work in time.（managed to accomplish）6.It is very strange that the old lady seemed to be able to read my mind.（sense my thoughts）7.We did not make arrangements for such a sudden and large-scale enemy attack.（provide for）8.His intervention(干预)may have prevented me from suffering a bloody nose.（spared me）9.I was shocked when I learned from a newspaper about his success in turning his small family business into an international company within three years.（read about）10.I don't want to be a teacher any more;I'm thinking about changing careers,but the problem is I don't quite know how to begin it.（go about）section B1.You must ask for permissionbefore taking any photographs inside the church.2.The man walked slowly to the door and inserteda key into the lock.3.The government more or less completed its price regulation program on March 1 when it freed most fixed prices for food and dailynecessities;only bread and flour prices remained controlled.4.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown torelieve tension and stress.5.The association has threatened to withdrawits support if the banks and building societies refuse to play ball.6.They say decisions to approve or deny a permit are often arbitraryrather than based on particular criteria.7.Most kids will go through a(n) phaseof being faddy(过分挑食的)about what they eat.8.Among various kinds of professions,she has electedto become a teacher.9.The wall was as transparentas glass,so we could see the trees and mountains beyond it.10.Social services departments cooperateclosely with voluntary organizations concerned with the welfare of deprived children.unit 61.It would have been more sensible to save the money than to spend it all on clothes.2.The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees.3.The doctor advised us to take every precaution so as not to catch cold.4.It was the strangest occurrence I can remember in my university days.5.The government demands that the bridge be built to withstand an earthquake of 8.3 magnitudes.6.On a long-term basis they may contribute to developing crops which are resistant to drought.7.In some places the cliff was almost vertical,and much too dangerous to climb.8.Theaccidental discharge of the poisonous gas caused some chaos.9.Please find enclosed the application information you requested.10.Passengers should keep their seat belts fastened until the warning light is extinguished.1.He has just left prison after doing two years for bodily harm.（come out of）2.We'llpay great attention to the developments in earthquake prediction and prevention.（watch for）3.The transplanted(移栽的)trees are able to fight against cold weather.（resistant to）4.Somehow I managed to cover her with my coat and extinguish the flames with my hands.（put out）5.Don't get discouraged by difficulties.Please remember we are just new to the experiment.（After all）6.Where you live can have an effect on the way you feel.（make a difference to）7.The union and the management have the same opinion about a new contract.（agree on）8.The workers at the airport put labels to the passengers'luggage.（attach labels to）9.I will give a speech on behalf of you at the meeting tomorrow when it is necessary.（if necessary）10.Apart from the cost,we need to think about how much time the job will take.（In addition to）section B1.Parents undoubtedly worry even more than teachers about the horrible outcomeof their children not doing schoolwork.2.Most police departments keep a(n) permanentrecord of all violent crimes committed in their area.3.The car has been General Motor's most visible success story,with sales far exceedingexpectations.4.And because the bank lends on a large scale,its failures are likewiseon a large scale.5.It is the development strategy of the company to accelerate its overseas expansion so as to take a slice in the world market.6.How to retainthe technical talents in the company remains an important issue for the management of the company.7.Mary was totally ignorantof what had happened to her boyfriend.8.They acknowledged that there was a severe shortageof nurses throughout the country and they came to a conclusion that a training program should be organized. 9.According to the event,thedurationof this state may last from just a few months to many years.10.Some countries have taken more protectivemeasures to save life and property damage from earthquakes.unit 71.They need more funds to modernize the country's telephone system.2.Three interpreters looked the passage over for about three or four minutes and found that they could not interpret half of it.3.He is promoted to manager because he has done a very good job in distributingvideophones to the local customers.4.Participants are expected to be seated by 8:30 a.m. so that the meeting can begin punctually.5.InChina,as in many parts of the world,energyconservation is an issue which gets a lot of attention these days.6.Although they might have IQs of 10 or 50 at the maximum,they should not be treated unfairly.7.The products not only meet the need of the domestic market,but also are exported to many parts of the world.8.Because of the high interest rate needed to conquerinflation,Brazil's economy has not been growing as fast as it could.9.Job evaluation and classification is the basis for determining the salary for a position.10.In China now more and more people are visiting the countryside for holidays,day excursions and recreation on weekends.1.There is no time to mention their names one by one,but I would like to thank them all for what they taught me about life.（by name）2.When everyone else is off work and goes home around 7 pm,the manager is still working hard.（in high gear）3.People knew or pretended to know a lot about him,but he happened to be a little different from what they thought.（turned out）4.Sometimes it seems that researchers are merely picking the patterns that fit their theories,and this is no good.（At times）5.There may be several interpretations about what the committee's discussion means.（as to）6.Many of the problems they are facing are the result of poor management.（stem from）7.A survey has revealed that women directors work more hours than their male colleagues,but still earn 20% less.（put in）8.Part of the program included talks prepared by the professors about modernism in literature.（on the subject of）9.If the alarm gets no response,the timer goes ahead and switches off for the sake of safety and economy.（in the interest of）10.The sooner a virus is reported,the sooner we study procedures to isolate it and prevent its spread.（work on）section B1.If the. governmental subsidies(补贴)were abolished,quite some factories would have to close down.2.The club was discovered bribinga referee(裁判员)after the second round of the League Cup.3.They were calling for violence and riots,trying to get more people in the streets burning cars.This is why the police arrestedthem.4.It's still far from clear what action the President will proposeto settle the disagreement between him and the Senate.5.It seems many people would votefor the government at a general election if therewas a new leader.6.We want to amendthe law to protect children from punishment that is harsh and inappropriate in a decent society.7.In English there are strictrules regulatingthe transformation between subjective and objective voice.8.While it is against the law to discriminateon the basis of sex,female graduates have fewer chances of being employed.9.The government claimed the economic situation was improving,While the recent figures suggested thereverse .10.Another witness told the court that she had been walking alongside the two victims when the police car ran into them.二、15选101When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference,I think of my parents.They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted.Theyrescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness.They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for.If they had had the resources they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away.My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words"Thankyou"to our parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country,we got back together to thank our parents.My brother Tom undertook the task of organizing the event.Every Friday night,Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years.That is where we waited without theirknowing.When we first caught a glimpse of them coming across the street,we all hid underneath a big table.When they entered,we leapt out and shouted,"thankyou,Mom and Dad."My brother Tom presented them with a card and we all hugged.My dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along.2Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat.Researchers have found evidence that even moderate exercise can result in losing iron.They said that women who exercise regularly,especially in endurance activities,typically lose iron.In order to prevent this from becoming a problem,it is important that those women consume more meat or take supplements to replace the iron lost.Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron may begin to feel weak and tired."If you can get the recommended daily allowance of iron in your diet,you will probably perform better,"said one diet specialist."One shortcoming of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed and can sometimes make you sick.It is preferable that you try to remedythe deficiency by getting more iron-rich meats in your diet."There are ways to help your body store away the iron it takes in.By getting plenty of Vitamin C,your body is able to process,oruse,the iron better.Researchers acknowledge that everyone's body is different and the problem will be less serious for some.Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you,health specialists say it is advisable to check your iron levels.Even when you can't feel it,you may still have a problem.3While many private schools are focusing more on values,public schools are moving toward testing standards.The national government demands academic success and tests are taken as a key measurement for a school's performance.Schools with low test scores face penalties such as a reduction in money to run their schools.And,even individual teachers are being graded on how they're preparing their students for these tests."We have concentrated too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests,"commented one elementary school teacher."We should be providing a more comprehensive curriculum to these kids.We should be cultivating leader-ship and curiosity.Unfortunately,there is never time."One school principal remaked,"It's true that it would be beneficial to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested.The trouble is that in poorer aresa of the city like ours,kids start school less equipped to perform well.We have many obstacles to overcome before we can teach them basic subjects.All schools are not alike,so they shouldn't be tested that way. ""The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing their students with tools for success,"said one government official.Headmits,however,that he is having a hard time convincing faculty and teachers this plan will work.4For many,beauty and fashion are permanently linked.With regard to fashion,the Barbie doll has been consistently in style.From the first Barbie dolls,Mattel took care to dress them indetailed,fashionableclothes.Some observers note that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion trends perfectly since 1959.While critics complain that the models do not represent“average”female bodies,they also complain about the Barbie doll＇s size.Some have criticized the dimensions of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape. Charlotte Johnson,the Barbie doll＇s first dress designer,explained that the doll was not intended to reflect a female figure realistically,but rather to portray a(n) exaggerated shape underneath fashionable clothes.However,the unrealistic dimensions of the doll havebrought the strongest criticism regarding the doll＇s encouragement of an obsession with weight and looks.Convinced of the negative effects of the he Barbie doll on children,CathyMeredig of High Self Esteem Toys developed a more realistically proportioned doll in 1991.Her doll did not sellwell,however.Throughout the years,the he Barbie doll has had several competitors but none have been able to compete with the glamor offered by the he Barbie doll.5As a surgeon,I have seen a lot of deaths.I am rarely astonished by anything.The other day,however,one humorous and slightly odd story I heard touched me.A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying motionless on her pillow face down.He thought she was dead,but when he approached ,he noticed she was breathing.Her hospital gown exposed her back bare,so he put a cover over her.Just then she sat up slowly,starting the doctor.She seemed quite alive."I thought you were nearly gone,"the doctor said."Your breathing was so shallow and you seemed lifeless.""Never mind that,doctor,I've been waiting for you,"the old woman said quite confidently,as if she were his mother.She had been a good mother to four,but she had survived them all.She gracefully handed the doctor a jar of strawberry jam."Take the lid off and try some,"shesaid.Hesampled a little and told her it was delicious. "Good,"shesaid,handing him a piece of paper with writing."This is how to make it."He understood what a(n) privilege she had given him and took it with thanks and then left.The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure.6Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog's day(土拨鼠日)？Legend has it that on this morning,if a groundhog can see its shadow there will be six more weeks of winter.If it cannot see its shadow,spring is on the way.Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary and is often incorrect.Others argue that it is significant because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way.Each part is dependent on the rest of the parts for a healthy system.Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese when predicting the weather.It is sensible to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October.Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking their pet.In preparation for winter,a dog's hair becomes thicker.Dogs lose hair as spring sets in.Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions against a hard winter or bad storm.Some animals are even believed to be able to detect when an earthquake will occur.People holding this belief even go further to say that information gathered by computers is often worthless and nature is far more accurate:Isn't it time we started paying attention to what is around us？7Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft.And,most people。

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2：Ranked cloze 选择题10个，共10分。

3：Expressions in use 选择题10个，共10分。

4：Translation 英译汉5句，共15分。

5：课外阅读理解四篇，共40分。

6：作文，共15分。

Words in useUnit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced“Clean Air Zones”wherebyfactories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.在全国大部分城市都有“洁净空气区”因此工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。

2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道，追求社会地位可以消耗大量的时间和精力。

3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止，没有任何药物能抑制疾病的传播。

4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with mu ch less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育董事试图保持他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。

5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their ow n products.人们有人告诉他们，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。

6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想是借鉴和超越他的时代的传统观念。

7.In spite of all your endeavors;there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.尽管你所有的努力，有时当你在训练过程中遇到困难时。

8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine,as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.我对斯图尔特先生的建议是在医学上的职业生涯之前仔细考虑，因为这是一个需要大量的奉献和漫长的工作时间的领域。

9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable ans could bring prestige and economic benefits.大多数中国父母宁愿选择一些职业稳定和可能带来的声誉和经济效益。

10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them,should they become incapable of looking after themselves.从法律上来说，如果老人生活不能自理，他可以指定某人为其代理事务。

Uint 21.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.如果孩子相信父母希望他们能帮助他们，他们更容易干预这种情况.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.作为一个新来的公司，我学到的第一个教训是永远不要低估我在职业发展中所面临的困难的程度。

3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well,the illness began to recede.正当我开始觉得我永远不会好，病情开始好转。

4.Whatever the decision is,I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and Ideem it a great honor if I could study in your department.无论决定是什么，我想让你知道，你的部门是我的第一选择，我认为这是一个伟大的荣誉，如果我可以在你的部门。

5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career,a senior colleague of mine said to me“If you follow your dreams,the money will come.Follow the money,and you’ll lose your dreams.”在我职业生涯中的一个特别黯淡的时刻，我的一位高级同事对我说“如果你按照你的梦想，钱会来的。

跟着钱，你会失去你的梦想。

”6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it,our basic life-supportsystems are going to collapse.除非我们能找到一种评价自然的方法，然后投资于保护它，我们的基本生命支持系统将崩溃。

7.The blizzard moved south,turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.暴风雪向南移动，变成了一个冰冷的雨，使机场瘫痪了三天。

8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and,in the following chapters,we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.在这篇介绍中，我们已经诊断出了一些疾病的原因，在下面的章节中，我们将提请注意其各种不愉快的症状。

9.In those days,divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.在那些日子里，在任何情况下，离婚都是社会不可接受的，并有很大的沮丧，在家庭中，经历了它10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job,she seemed on the brink of tears ,and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.每当她谈到被拒绝在寻找工作时，她似乎都在流泪的边缘，我会很快切换到另一个话题的谈话。

Unit 31.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate is a(n)integral part of human nature.正如许多作者指出的那样，迁移的冲动是人性的一部分，是一个整体的一部分。

2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn thetruth about the real world.应该允许孩子们珍惜这几年的纯真，在他们必须了解真实世界的真相之前。

3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease,from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago .他被一种可怕的疾病折磨着，两个星期前他最好的朋友之一就去世了。

4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.该调查的结果是值得注意的有用的尽管来自一个小样本。

5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was bothunbalanced and confident at the same time.导演说，他们需要一个年轻的女演员，谁可以描绘的人都是不平衡和自信在同一时间。

6.Praise must be use wisely to complimentstudents who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.表扬必须明智地使用，以赞美学生的表现，期望，并鼓励学生执行到最高水平。

新视野大学英语3读写教程期末复习总结

最新新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册期末测试词汇与语法题库(附答案)