中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料
专题03：感叹句与反意疑问句 九年级英语上学期期中考点(人教版)
语法例题
—Somebody broke into (闯入) the store, ________?（反意疑问 句） —Yes. Let’s call the police right now.
【答案】didn’t he 【详解】句意：——有人闯进了商店，不是吗？——是的。让 我们马上给警察打电话。此处是反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定 形式，疑问部分用否定形式，谓语broke是实义动词break的过 去式，因此否定助动词为didn’t，somebody用代词he代指， 故填didn’t he。
语法详解
(3)当must用来表示对现 在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据 must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 He must be good at English, isn’t he? 他英语一定学得很好，是吗？ She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she? 她一定是位优秀的英语老师，是吗？
语法例题
You need some help, ________ you? A．don’t B．needn’t C．do D．need
【答案】A 【详解】句意：你需要一些帮助，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。由题干可知，本句考查反意疑问句，反意疑 问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”原则。原句时态是一般现在 时，“need”在这里是实义动词，且陈述句部分是肯定，因此 反意疑问句用否定形式don’t you，故选A。
语法详解
特殊句式（否定意义的词）：反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，以及no-短语 （no, no one,nobody,nothing）等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
语法例题
感叹句和反义疑问句
二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法
把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分 二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为： 第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一 双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如： He is ‖ a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的 孩子。 Li Lei works‖ very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。
4. My farther always works very hard . How hard my father works!
5. Sally has a sweet voice .
What a sweet voice Sally has!
课堂检测： 一、用How , What (a / an) 填空 1. ________ delicious food it is ! What 2. ________interesting film! What an 3. _________bad weather ! What What a 4. _________good day ! 5. How ________tall the boy is ! What 6. _________good news it is ! 7. What _________beautiful clothes they are ! What a 8. _________ nice teacher he is ! 9. How _________nice Tom is ! What 10._________ hard work ! What a 11. _________ hard job !
反意疑问句：由陈述句+简短问句构成。 简短问句由助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词 + 人称 代词构成。主要考点： 1、前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。即当陈述句为 肯定句时，简短问句为否定形式。当陈述句为 否定句时，简短问句为肯定形式。 2、句中含有no , never , hardly , few , little , nothing , nobody , seldom 等否定意义的词 时，后面用肯定形式。 如：There is little water in the bottle , is there？ He can hardly speak English , can he ? 3、简短问句部分的主语应用人称代词。
通用版2019中考英语二轮复习感叹句和反义疑问句讲义
“一找”即先找出句中的主语。 “二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。 “三辩”即是断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性。
“四确定”即确定是选用 how 还是 what。
随堂练பைடு நூலகம்：
15 年二模
1. ______ eciting it is to join a club and wor with friends during summer hohdays!
There will not be any trouble, will there? 7）陈述部分有情态动词 A .have to +v. 或(had to + v.)，疑问部分常用 don't +主语或（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? B. used to，疑问部分用 didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to tae pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? C. had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用 hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? D. would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 8）分清陈述部分中的’s，是is还是has,以及是否是现在完成时还是被动语态。 eg： She's never been late for school, has she ?
(通用版)2019中考英语二轮复习 感叹句和反义疑问句讲义
D. How
2.________ lovely weather we are having for the time of year!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
3______ necessary it is to give pilots the best possible training!
A) What
B) What a C) How
D) How a
8. ________ beautiful car you have bought!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
9. ________ exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful inventions!
但有些不可数名词前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化，则在形容词前加 a/an,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch…
例如：What a great surprise it is! What a heavy rain it is!
感叹句巧解法 一找·二断·三辨·四确定：
eg: Something is wrong with it, isn’t it? 5）陈述部分用these, those, nobody, somebody等指示代词或不定代词做主语，则疑问部分主语常用they，有 时也用单数he.
eg: Everybody is here today, aren’t they? 6）陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用 there。
B. used to，疑问部分用 didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? C. had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用 hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? D. would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 8）分清陈述部分中的’s，是is还是has,以及是否是现在完成时还是被动语态。 eg： She's never been late for school, has she ?
语法专题 04 感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句-2023年江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练
语法专题04感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句☞【考点介绍】☞【应试技巧】一、感叹句①中考中常考的一些不可数名词有以下这些：news,information,advice,weather,fun,music,traffic,work,food,knowledge,furniture,progress等。
②有些不可数名词，如果前面有形容词修饰，要将这些抽象名词具体化，在这些不可数名词前加不定冠词a/an.如：What a great time we had last week!What a heavy rain!二、反义疑问句考点一：反意疑问句的类型1. 陈述句部分带有never, few, little, nothing, nobody, no, none, neither, seldom, hardly, too...to...等否含有定意义的词时，此陈述句为否定句，其附加疑问句要用肯定形式。
She never tells a lie, does she?He is too young to go to school, is he?注意：陈述句部分带有具否定含义的前缀时，该句不可被认为是否定句，依然是肯定句，疑问句部分仍然用否定形式。
如：He looks unhappy today, doesn’t he?2. 陈述句部分为There be句型时，疑问句部分用be there 形式。
如：There is a tree in front of our classroom, isn’t there?3. 陈述句部分的主语是指事或物的不定代词如：something, anything, nothing, everything时，附加疑问句部分的主语用it。
如：Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?4.陈述句部分的主语是指人的不定代词如：somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，附加疑问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。
九年级感叹句与反义疑问句
A. How
D. What a D) What an D How an D) How D) What an D) how
we are to have such a good chance to visit the Science Museum.（2012一模松江） A) How lucky B) What lucky C) How luckily D) What luckily fun it is to fly a kite on a windy day! Let's go right now.（2012一模杨浦） A) How great B) What a C) What D) How useful suggestion you have given me! （2012 一模浦东） A) How A. What B) What B. What a C) What a C. How D) What an D. How a
__________ __________Charles did at the school sports meeting this year! 7. The river pollution is serious in our country today. (改为感叹句) （2012 一模宝山） _________ _________ the river pollution is in our country today! 8. The students watched a very exciting match yesterday. (改为感叹句) （2012 一模奉贤） _____ ______exciting match yesterday. 9. I had an unforgettable experience at the Shanghai World Expo. (改为感叹句)（2012 一模普陀） unforgettable experience I had at the Shanghai World Expo! 10. His grandma's told us a very interesting story.(改为感叹句)（2012一模松江） interesting story His grandma's told us！
初三反义问句和感叹句5
学生姓名：年级：第课时时长：小时日期：月日课题9年级重点回顾教学目标1反义疑问句2感叹句重点：最基本知识必掌握难点：每语法有特殊点学生知识弱点及针对性教学内容初中英语语法辅导：反义疑问句一、反义疑问句定义：反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
二、反义疑问句用法：1.反义疑问句常用来征求对方的看法。
其结构为：前肯后否或前否后肯。
即前面的称述句为肯定形式，后面的疑问句用否定形式；或者相反。
这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物（后面的主语必须是人称代词主格），在时态、人称、数上应保持一致，。
1)My mother iscooking, isn’t she?2)Jogging makesus healthy , doesn’t it?3)Mary doesn’t enjoy smoking, does she?（不能用Mary4)Y ou don’t want to be a teacher in the future, do you?5)Bill's hobby is playing basketball, ________?A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't he D. is he2.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。
例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？3.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。
例如：There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院，是吗？There's not much news in today's paper, __?A.isn't it B.are thereC.is there D.aren't there4.含有情态动词的反义疑问句通常由情态动词本身构成，如can, will, would，should ，had better(最好)等。
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句中考英语重点句法考点：----感叹句和反意疑问句中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句一、结构：What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are !二、变法：一断，二加，三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday .一断：They had / a good time yesterday .二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday .三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.三、what引导的感叹句：1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather !四、how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is !=______ beautiful the girl is !2.How delicious the food is !=______ delicious food it is !六、几个常见的感叹句：1.______ great fun it is !2.______ important information !3.______ good news !4.______ good advice / music !5.______ a heavy rain !6.______a strong wind !七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句一、结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It's hot today ,isn't it ?二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致三、变法：一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
专题10感叹句祈使句疑问句-2024年中考英语真题题源解密
专题10 感叹句，祈使句，疑问句本专题复习几种特殊句式：包含倒装、反意疑问句，it构成的句式等。
中考出现考题不多。
只有其中感叹句和疑问句考查较多一些。
疑问句主要考查疑问词的辨异。
倒装句这几年中考几乎没考，就不作讲解。
中考重点考向是疑问句和感叹句，请老师和同学们特别注意。
【感叹句】考向一、感叹句由what引导的感叹句1. ①What + a / an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！②What+名词词组+主语+谓语！➢What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!➢What kind women they are!What nice music it is!由How引导的感叹句（how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
）1. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！➢How hard the workers are working!➢How clever the girl is!➢How quickly the boy is writi ng!1. (2023·广州)他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。
多么棒的项目啊！They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. ________________________ project it is!【答案】What a wonderful【解析】根据题干可知此处是一个感叹句。
中心词为可数名词project“项目”，符合结构：What+ a/an+形容词+主语+谓语。
project是以辅音音素开头，应用a；wonderful“极好的”。
故填What a wonderful。
2. (2023·河北) 2. fine, what, weather （连词成句）____________________!【答案】What fine weather【解析】根据标点提示可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型，故填What fine weather“多好的天气啊”。
初三英语专题语法---感叹句&反义疑问句
广州卓越教育机构一对一初三英语语法---感叹句&反义疑问句感叹句感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种。
感叹句通常由what或how引导，一般各有三种情况：1．What引导的感叹句1）What＋a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：What a new watch it is! 多么新的一块手表啊！2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：What interesting books the children are reading!孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！2．How引导的感叹句1）How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！如：How tall the girl is! 那个女孩多高啊！2)How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊！3)How＋主语＋谓语！如：How time flies!时间过得多快！特别提示：如何判断用what还是用how？方法一：凡是有a, an开头的，多用what!方法二：凡是形容词直接加名词多用what!方法三：其他一般用how。
感叹句的结构及特点总结感叹句并不难，how或what置句首。
名词之前用what,How后形副紧相连。
主谓次序不能变，口语省略倒常见。
二、把陈述句改为感叹句口诀陈改感叹并不难：What或How置句前，形、副紧跟how后，what(冠)要和形名连，主语谓语在句末，它们省略也常见。
三、感叹句解题四部曲（1）找谓语：先找谓语后定主语。
感叹句谓语动词或系动词位于句末，如果找不到就是省略了。
如：what a brave boy he is! How hard she studied!(2) 找主语：谓语动词前的名词或代词就是句子的主语，找到主语后，在主语前划线，把它与前面分离。
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资
xx英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有1、How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语Howcleveraboyheis!2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语Howlovelythebabyis!3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语Whatacleverboyheis!4、What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!5、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatnoisetheyaremaking!How还可以来感叹一个句子。
如：HowIloveyou!一、将下列句子改为感叹句1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________!2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________!3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________!4.He is a strange man. →_____________________!5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________!6.These flowers are so beautiful.→_________________________!7.The room is big.→_________________________!8.It is a very interesting film.→_________________________!9.We have a good teacher.→_________________________!10.This question is very easy.→_________________________!11.The TV play is too long.→_________________________!12.The building is so tall.→_________________________!13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!14.My dog is very smart.→_________________________!15.The boys are playing happily.→_________________________!二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空1. Look! _______fast the boy is running!2. _______cold day it was yesterday!3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.4. _______interesting story he told us!5. _______nice the mooncakes are!6. _______bad weather!7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is!9. _______he wishes to go to college!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海) A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an综合型1.____girlsheis!(1998河北)A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright2.____weatherwehavetoday!(1983上海)A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine3.____carelessheis!(1986吉林) A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch4.____fromBeijingtoLondon!(1993黑龙江)A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis5.Oh,John,____yougaveus!(1990内蒙古)6.____usefulworktheyhavedone!(2000上海)A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan7.____nicepictureyougaveme!(2000杭州) A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan8.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,____?(1990北京西城区)A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句。
中考感叹句,祈使句,反义疑问句集锦)
中考感叹句1) what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2）a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how 就OK了。
如：例句1：What a boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！\单数名词例句2：boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！\复数名词例句3：weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！\不可数名词例句4：the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！\乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）How time flies!How fast Liu Xiang runs( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out f or a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What( )5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( )8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an( )9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright( )10. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine( )11. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much( )12. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is ( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise一选择题1 _________clever girl she is!A What aB WhatC How aD H ow2 __________interesting story it is!A What anB What aC How anD How3 _______ children they are!A WhatB What aC How aD How4 ____________flowers they are!A What beautifulB What a beautifulC How beautifulD How a beautiful5 ___________ it is today!A How coldB What coldC How a coldD What a cold6 _______bad the weather is!A HowB WhatC What aD How a7 _____go news it is !A HowB What aC How aD What8 ______the sunshine is!A What a brightB How a brightC How brightD what bright9 _____ he writes.A How goodB How wellC What goodD What well10 _____ LiLei runs!A What fast boyB What fastC How fastD How a fast11_____ hard he works！A HowB What C.How a D. What a12 Which is true?A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!13 _______ it is raining!A How heavilyB What heavyC How heavy14 ____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a15 ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a16 ____ interesting subject it is!A. What anB. HowC. What17 ____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How18____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What19 _________ wonderful time we have had.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a20. Listen !____wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a21.______wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven’s better than anybody else’s.A.WhatB.How aC.WhatD.How22._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.A.How fineB.How fine aC.What a fineD.What fine23._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re fr ee.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How24._____warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What25.----- I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.------Oh, ____long way on their bicycles ! they are so great.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What26. It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch is going to travel to 135 cities around the world. _____exciting the news is! And it’ll arrive at the opening ceremony on August 8th, 2008.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What27______kind girl Nancy is!Yes. She is always ready to help others.A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How28. Let’s go out for doing sports. ______sunny day!A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How29. ______exciting news! We’ve never had _____long vacation before.A.What;such aB.How; such aC.What an;such a D what; so a30.______important English speech contest they are listening to!A.WhatB.How aC.What anD.How an31____it was yesterday because of the storm!A.What bad weatherB.What a bad weatherC.How bad a weatherD.How bad weather32._____tall the boy is!he can play volleyball very well.A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How答案：1-5 AAAAA 6-10 ADCBC 11-15 AAABB 16-20 ACCDA 21-25ADBDA26-32 BCCAC AD祈使句1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.2. ____________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite.4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5. ____________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.II. 选择填空( )1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No( )2. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clockA is sureB is sure thatC will be sureD be sure( )3.________ when you cross the road.A Do careB CareC Do be carefulD To be careful( )4. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling( )5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read( )6. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t w orry with( )7.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A not theyB do not theyC don’t theyD not to( )8 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?-- All right.A Why notB H ow aboutC Why not to Dwhy don’t( ) 9 ______ tell a lie.A HardlyB NotC NoD Never ( )10.Please ________ look outside.Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t( )11. Why don’t you join us in the game?A What notB Why notC Why toD How to( ) 12 ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.A Let’sB Let meC LetusD Allow( )13 John, read the text for us,________?A does heB will heC do youD will you( )14. Let’s do it at once, ________ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you( )15. Let us do it at once, ________ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you中考反义疑问句1. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A. do IB. do youC. isn't itD. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?A. hadn'tB. hadC. didn't sheD. did she3.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_______ ?A. haven't IB. don't IC. don't heD. isn't it4.Harry wouldn't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, ______ ?A. would heB. had itC. would itD. had he5. No one left here yesterday,________?A. didn't theyB. did theyC. didn't oneD. did one6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A. don't theyB. do theyC. didn't theyD. did they7. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A. mustn't youB. haven't youC. aren't youD. must you8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A. doesn't itB. don't theyC. does itD. do they9.They must have stayed at home last night,________?A. mustn't theyB. haven't theyC. didn't theyD. must they10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A. don't IB. don't youC. do ID. do you11.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,________?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. can't you12.There's not much news in today's newspaper,________?A. isn't itB. is itC. isn't thereD. is there13.They need our help badly at the moment,________?A. needn't theyB. need theyC. don't theyD. do they14.She is unfit for the position,________?A. is sheB. isn't sheC. doesn't sheD. does she15.I wish to visit America,________?A. don't IB. can IC. may ID. may you16.She's been a worker here for many years,________?A. isn't sheB. is sheC. hasn't sheD. has she17.What beautiful flowers,________?A. aren't theyB. are theyC. isn't itD. is it18.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?A. used sheB. usedn't sheC. didn't heD. did he19.You'd better go at once,________?A. wouldn't youB. had youC. hadn't youD. should you20.I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,________?A. aren't IB. am not IC. aren't youD. are youKeys:1-5 DCBAB6-10 BBACD11-15 ADABC16-20 CABCA1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?a. are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursb. didn’t theyc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours5. They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7. I'm sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?a. dob. didc. don’td. did n’t9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyb. aren’t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. a ren’t all these dictionaries11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?a. wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?a. hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?a. would youb. wouldn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you14.There appeared to be no better way, _______?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn’t there15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?a. didn’t youb. hadn’t youc. do Id. don’t I16.He has his hair cut every month, ______?a. has heb. hasn’t hec. does hed. doe sn’t he17.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. need hed. needn’t he18.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?a. dare heb. daren’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?a. has sheb. hadn’t shec. would shed. wouldn’t she20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?a. is heb. isn’t everyonec. does hed. aren’t they21.Any one can join the club, ______?a. can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?a. will youb. shan’t youc. do youd. don’t you23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?a. doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?a. do web. don’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we25.You think you’re funny, ______?a. didn’t youb. are youc. don’t youd. do you26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?a. used sheb. did shec. didn’t shed. should she27.What beautiful weather, ______?a. is itb. isn’t itc. won’t itd. doesn’t it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?a. should heb. shouldn’t hec. would hed. wouldn’t he29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?a. did web. didn’t wec. dared wed. daren’t we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?a. will heb. won’t nobodyc. will theyd. won’t they31.You must have made the mistake, ______?a. mustn’t youb. haven’t youc. didn’t youd. hadn’t you32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?a. isn’t itb. aren’t theyc. doesn’t itd. don’t they33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?a. hasn’t Jackb. hasn’t hec. doesn’t Jackd. doesn’t he34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd. hadn’t they35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there36.You must be hungry, ______?a. must youb. mustn’t youc. are youd. aren’t you37.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. will we38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?a. had sheb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?a. has youb. h adn’t shec. did shed. didn’t she40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?a. won’t itb. will itc. has itd. does it41. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t sh e42. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?A. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is43. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he44. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he45. Everything seems all right, _____ ?A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t it46. Nobody was absent from the meeting, ____ ?A. was itB. were theyC. wasn’t heD. weren’t they47. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we48. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he 9. I’m a little late for class, _____ I? A. amn’t B. am not C. isn’t D. ain’t50. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. ain’t I51. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t反意疑问句练习答案1 C2 A3 B4 C5 A6 A7 C8 B9 D 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 B 14 D 15 A 16 D 17 B 18 A 19 D 20 D 21 C 22 A 23 B24 C25 D26 C 27 B28 B 29 A 30 C 31 B 32 C33 D34 C35 A36 D37 A 38 C39 D 40 A41 C 42 D 43 B 44 D 45 D 46 B 47 A 48 C 49 D 50 C 51 A。
中考专项反义疑问句和感叹句
反义疑问句一.构成：________________, 简短的___________?例如：Lucy is a student, isn’t she?注意①;问句部分的主语必须用代词,②问句部分的动词要和前面陈述句中的助，be，情一致如：They work hard, ________? She is hard-working,________?Tom can’t ride a bike, ___________?★二．反义疑问句要遵循的原则：前肯后否，________________.三：特殊情况：1．当陈述部分是I am…时, 疑问句部分用____________I am a student, aren’t I★2.暗含否定的词有：never，seldom, hardly，few，little，no, nothingThere are few apples in the basket,___________?He can hardly swim, ___________?They seldom come late, ___________?注意：否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
否定前缀都有哪些？It is impossible, isn't itHe is not unkind to his classmates, is he★3.祈使句的反义疑问句①祈使句都用_____________?②以Let’s 开头的祈使句，问句用______________?③Let us 开头的祈使句，问句用________________?例如：Let’s go out for a walk, ________?Let us go our for a walk, _________?Turn on the radio, will you? Don’t go out on school night,_________?4.不定代词做主语①主语是指人的不定代词（everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one）问句中用_______或________Everyone knows the answer, don't they 或________?Nobody knows about it, do_________/(__________ he)?②主语是指物的不定代词（everything, anything, something, nothing,）用_________ Everything goes well,_________?Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it,_________?★6、used to句型，用didn't或 usedn'tHe used to take pictures there, __________ / ___________★7.there be句型的反义疑问句，疑问句的主语用there.例：There aren’t many books on the desk,_________?There used to be a house there,________?8.带有否定前移的反义疑问句，如： I/we think, believe, 应和之后的从句一致，还要考虑否定前移。
中考复习 反义疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 (共17张PPT)
一. 感叹句 4. ___H_o_w____ interesting the dog is!
How + 形容词/副词 + 主 +谓
5. ___H_o_w____ useful a subject it is! How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数+主+谓
6. ___H_o_w_____ time flies! How + 主+ 谓
否定的祈使句句型 Don`t be late. Let`s not speak loudly.
Don`t + v Let`s + not + v
3. --- _W__h__a_t_a_ pleasant journey it is!
What a/an adj.+ n! Journey 可数名词
二. 祈使句
以动词原形开头，主语省略
Come in！
Be quiet！
有时为了加强语气，在动词前加do, 表“务必”
Do come on time!
有否定词的反义疑问句
判定找动换代
1. Bob rarely got drunk, _d__id___he?
2. She seldom goes to the cinema, __d_o_e_s_she?
陈述部分有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing, nobody, scarcely等(半)否定词时，附加疑问词用肯定形式。
Tom has a new watch, _d_o__e_s_n_`_t_/_h_a__s_n_`_t_ he ?
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料(1)
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有1、How +形容词+ a/an +名词+主语+谓语How clever a boy he is!2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语How lovely the baby is!3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he is!4、What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What wonderful ideas (we have)!5、What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What noise they are making!How 还能够来感叹一个句子。
如：How I love you!一、将下列句子改为感叹句1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________!2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________!3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________!4.He is a strange man. →_____________________!5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________!6.These flowers are so beautiful. →_________________________!7.The room is big. →_________________________!8.It is a very interesting film. →_________________________!9.We have a good teacher. →_________________________!10.This question is very easy. →_________________________!11.The TV play is too long. →_________________________!12.The building is so tall. →_________________________!13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!14.My dog is very smart. →_________________________!15.The boys are playing happily. →_________________________!二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空1. Look! _______fast the boy is running!2. _______cold day it was yesterday!3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.4. _______interesting story he told us!5. _______nice the mooncakes are!6. _______bad weather!7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is!9. _______he wishes to go to college!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海) A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an综合型1. ____ girl she is!(1998河北) A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海) A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林) A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is5. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surpr6. ____ useful work they have done!(2000上海) A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an7. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an8.It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?(1990北京西城区)A. won’t weB. will youC. don’t weD. shall we反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句。
通用版2019中考英语二轮复习感叹句和反义疑问句讲义
16 年一模
1. _________ useful robot! It can help with the housewor lie a human servant.
A. What an B. What a
C. What
D. How
2.________ lovely weather we are having for the time of year!
you?
A) do
【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How well you loo! 你气色真好! How ind you are! 你心肠真好! How beautif ully you sing! 你唱得真好听! Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！ 注意 （1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的 many， much， little， few，遇此情况要用 how，即使它们后面 跟有名词：
但有些不可数名词前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化，则在形容词前加 a/an,如 rain, surprise, breafast, lunch…
例如：What a great surprise it is!
What a heavy rain it is!
感叹句巧解法 一找·二断·三辨·四确定：
“一找”即先找出句中的主语。 “二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。 “三辩”即是断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性。
是用 修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breafast, lunch 等，当前面 有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：
通用版2019中考英语二轮复习感叹句和反义疑问句讲义
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
What
B) What a
C)What an D) How
4.________ wonderful it is to produce Chinese first large passenger aircraft!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
5．____ amaing film they enjoyed on Christmas’s Eve!
“一找”即先找出句中的主语。 “二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。 “三辩”即是断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性。
“四确定”即确定是选用 how 还是 what。
随堂练习：
15 年二模
1. ______ eciting it is to join a club and wor with friends during summer hohdays!
A)How B)What C)What a D)What an
6.________amaing the stage play War Horse is!
A What
B What a
C What an
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中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、怡悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有1、How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语Howcleveraboyheis!2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语Howlovelythebabyis!3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语Whatacleverboyheis!4、What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!5、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatnoisetheyaremaking!How还可以来感叹一个句子。
如：HowIloveyou!一、将下列句子改为感叹句1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________!2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________!3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________!4.He is a strange man. →_____________________!5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________!6.These flowers are so beautiful.→_________________________!7.The room is big.→_________________________!8.It is a very interesting film.→_________________________!9.We have a good teacher.→_________________________!10.This question is very easy.→_________________________!11.The TV play is too long.→_________________________!12.The building is so tall.→_________________________!13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!14.My dog is very smart.→_________________________!15.The boys are playing happily.→_________________________!二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空1. Look! _______fast the boy is running!2. _______cold day it was yesterday!3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.4. _______interesting story he told us!5. _______nice the mooncakes are!6. _______bad weather!7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is!9. _______he wishes to go to college!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海) A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an综合型1.____girlsheis!(1998河北)A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright2.____weatherwehavetoday!(1983上海)A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine3.____carelessheis!(1986吉林) A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch4.____fromBeijingtoLondon!(1993黑龙江)A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis5.Oh,John,____yougaveus!(1990内蒙古)6.____usefulworktheyhavedone!(2000上海)A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan7.____nicepictureyougaveme!(2000杭州) A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan8.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,____?(1990北京西城区)A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Theyworkhard,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?Youdidn’tgo,didyou?He can’trideabike,canhe?A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.What pleasantsurpr反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持分外形式反意疑问句1.当陈述部分中的主语是从句?动词不定式(短语)?动名词(短语)时,简短问句的主语用it?例如:1) To learn English well isn’t easy, is it?2) Walking on the moon is more difficult than on the earth, isn’t it?2.当陈述部分的主语是指人的不定代词someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one, nob也可用he?大凡来说,在口语和非正式文体中多用they,在正式文体中用he?例如:1) Everybody knows the answer, don’tthey?/doesn’t he? 2) Anybody thinks it important, don’t they?/doesn’t he?3) Nobody came, did they?/did he?3.当陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing时,简短问句中的主语用it?例如isn’t it?2) Something must be done, mustn’t it?4.当陈述部分中的谓语动词含有have to/had to时,简短问句中的动词大凡用do的合适形式?例如:She had to start e arly, didn’t she?5.当陈述部分有used to时,简短问句中的动词可用usedn’t或didn’t?例如:1) He used to swim in the lake, didn’t/usedn’t he?2) They used to work at night, didn’t/usedn’t they?6.当陈述部分的谓语为“had better+动词原形”或“had better not +动词原形”时,简短问句为“hadn’t+主语?”或“h1) You’d better t ake more clothes with you, hadn’t you?2) We’d better not stay here long, had we?7.当陈述部分为“I am...”时,简短问句用“aren’t I?”?例如:I’m late, aren’t I?8.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?（当开头是Let‘s时，一定要用shallwe。
Letus也不行）Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?Letmehelpyou,mayI?9.当陈述部分中含有never, seldom, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody等含有否定意义的单词时,整个陈述部分具式?例如:1) There is little water in the jar, is there?2) The girl never tells a lie, does she?3) Few people believed what he said, did they?。