广东省清远市第三中学2017届高三英语上学期第十次周考试题
广东省清远市第三中学高三上学期第四次周考——英语(英语)
广东省清远市第三中学2017届高三上学期第四次周考英语试题(本卷满分150分,时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What airline is the man taking?A. Air China.B. China Eastern Airline.C. China Southern Airline.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. At a restaurant.C. At a supermarket.3. When did the man get to class yesterday?A. At 2:30.B. At 2:00.C. At 1:30.4. What does the man mean?A. He can’t afford the new car.B. His friend has bought the car for him.C. He has already made the down payment(定金)on the car.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman wants to buy the red shoes.B. The white shoes are very expensive.C. The red shoes are very expensive.第二节( 共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 共22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
清远市2017届高三上学期期末教学质量检测(英语)
清远市2017届高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ACanadian's most famous and successful writers have appeared in the postwar period.A description of some of the best-known of these writers is as follows.Margaret LaurenceShe was born in Manitoba but spent many years living in Africa and began writing there. When she returned to Canada, she wrote a series of books set in the fictional small town of Manawaka in Manitoba. Her 1974 novel in this series, The Diviners, tells about a middle-aged woman, her lower-class adoptive parents, her grownup children, her estranged husband and her lover.Margaret AtwoodShe is the most successful and internationally recognized of current Canadian novelists. Perhaps her best-known novel is The Handmaid's Tale (1985), a fantasy set in the future in which women have lost all political rights arid become the possession of men, valued only for their ability to bear children.Michael OndaatjeHe was born in Sri Lanka and went to school in England and moved to Canada as a young man. He first found success in poet. But he is now best-known as a novelist, particularly for The English Patient, a novel set in the countries around the Mediterranean during the Second World War. It was made into a phenomenally successful film in 1997.Farley MowatHe is one of the biggest selling authors in Canada. His adventure stories for older children introduce many Canadians to the wilder parts of their country. His novel Lost in the Barrens tells the story of two children who become lost in the northern wilderness, but through determination and by using all their knowledge of the north they survive the winter and make their way back to safety.1.In which period have Canadian's most famous and successful writers appeared?A.In the pre-European period. B.In the period of nation-building.C.In the early colonial period. D.In the postwar period.2.What idea is most powerfully presented in Margaret Atwood's work?A.Self- analysis. B.Women's positionC.Cultural differences. D.Political environment.3.Which of the following novels was made into an extremely successful film in 1997?A.Lost in the Barrens. B.The Diviners.C.The English Patient. D.The Handmaid's Tale (1985).BMy first memory of volunteering was when I was 7 years old. I still recall that day: it was warm but breezy, everyone was in a good mood, and we finished ahead of schedule. Certainly, I was too young to do any heavy lifting, but I remembered feeling a wave of emotion when we completed the project.To now, I'm still addicted to that feeling. I still love going back to the place I now call home, the San Francisco Bay Area. Many animal shelters in California lack staff, including the city of Stockton Animal Shelter. My background is in marketing, and in my spare time, I act as webmaster to keep their website up to date.And with a love for animals, I recently just started at Rabbit Rescue as a rabbit socializer!I spend 2 hours a week hanging out with rabbits to make them perfect pets. From just sitting with them to get them used to humans or playing with them to give them exercise, it is the perfect excuse to get out and help animals in need!As you can tell, I have a soft spot for animals. Even as a young child, I wanted to be the voice for them. As I grew older and gained more professional talents, skilled volunteering is where I found the greatest reward when using my marketing skills for good and playing with rabbits—now that's volunteer heaven!Many people do not want to bring work home. But what if you were using your "work" to help a case? That is why I think skilled volunteering is so important Countless nonprofit organizations do not have the budget to hire for every skill. With skilled volunteering, professionals can set aside a few hours a month for specific tasks like graphic designing and accounting. Next time you're looking for a volunteer job, consider using your professional skills to make a difference!4.We can learn from the first paragraph that .A.the writer finished the work on scheduleB.the writer's first memory of volunteering is still freshC.the writer was old enough to lift heavy thingsD.it was rather cold on the first day of the writer's volunteering5.In his free time, the writer .A. works as a web professional B. learns marketingC. looks for workers D. works as a rabbit socializer6.In the writer's eyes, he can find the greatest reward from .A. training rabbits B. helping animalsC. professional talents D. skilled volunteering7.In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us .A. how to spend our spare time B. the importance of skilled volunteeringC. the ways to become a skilled volunteer D. how to use skills to make a differenceCIn just a few months, the latest buzzwords from the Internet have spread so much that they can be found everywhere, from online forums(论坛) to micro blogs. Some have been even registered as companies' brands.The Chinese Internet buzzword "thin blue mushroom" was registered on Oct. 13 as a company's brand in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, with registered capital of 500,000RMB.When spoken in the regional dialect, the Chinese for "sad and feeling like you want to cry" (lan shou xiang ku) sounds similar to "thin blue mushroom" (lan shou xiang gu). The phrase was popularized thanks to a video in which a young man in Guanxi expressed his disappointment in love affairs. After the video was released several days ago, the phrase soon becomes popular among netizens, no matter whether they are young or old, male or female. When they meet something frustrating and feel sad, they will say "lan shou xiang gu".According to the new company's registration information, the business scope of Thin Blue Mushroom covers a wide range of fields, including equipment manufacturing, engineering and trade.Before this, other buzzwords also became registered brand names in China. After the women's backstroke semifinal in the Rio Olympic Games, Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui's exaggerate facial expressions and attribution of her success to "prehistoric powers" gained huge acclaim from netizens. Just two days later, "Prehistoric Power" was registered.Additionally, Wang Jianlin, the richest man in China and chairman of Wanda Group, recently discussed his "small" goal of earning 100,000,000 RMB, attracting many reactions across social media. After one week, a company named "Earning 100,000,000RMB" was registered in Shenzhen, with capital of 2,500,000 RMB.8.We can entitle the text .A. Thin Blue Mushroom as a Company's BrandB. The Chinese Internet Buzzwords Are PopularC. The Chinese Internet Buzzwords As Companies' BrandsD. Prehistoric Power Earned 100,000,000RMB9.The phrase "lan shou xiang gu" became popular after .A. a young woman expressed her being disappointed in her love affairsB. a young man expressed his being disappointed in his hometownC. a young man expressed his disappointment in his love affairs on TVD. the video showing a young man's disappointment at his love was released on the net 10.The Chinese Internet buzzwords are mentioned except .A.Diaosi B.Lan Shou Xiang GuC.Prehistoric Power D.Earning 100,000,000RMB 11.From the text we may know that .A.the Chinese Internet buzzwords are popular with only young peopleB.Thin Blue Mushroom only covers the field of equipment manufacturing and engineering C."Prehistoric Power" was registered as the brand of a company in the field of tradeD.A company spent 2,500,000 RMB registering "Earning 100,000,000RMB" as a brandDOne of the reasons why we use pillows has something to do with the complicated relationship between our heads, necks and spines (脊柱). When a person is walking upright during the day, the head and neck are held in a vertical line. During sleep, however, many of these muscles relax, causing the head to fall backward or forwards. This places additional stress on the neck muscles and spine, which in turn causes stiffness(僵硬) in the back muscles and spines.The solution to this painful situation is to raise the head and neck until they are back in line with spine, regardless of sleep position. The easiest way to achieve this is to use a pillow so that the head, neck and spine remain at an angle properly. When they are back in a line, a person should be able to breathe easier and improve circulation.There are different forms of supportive pillows. For example, a neck pillow can provide additional support while you are resting. Some users find an improperly sized neck pillow can cause their head to fall too far forward, affecting breathing and creating more pressure on the back of the neck or upper back.Historically, the first cloth pillows were enjoyed almost merely by royal families and other wealthy citizens. Lower-class citizens may have old-fashioned pillows from straw, but more likely they used their own arms to provide support while they slept. Widespread use of pillows was not possible until the Industrial Revolution made the production of cloth an affordable reality.However, certain ancient cultures did not use pillows made from soft cloth. Pillows were often carved from stone or wood, which could not claim comfort. Thankfully, modern pillows are filled with feathers and many other soft materials. The trick is to find appropriate pillows to achieve an ideal line for a comfortable night's sleep.12.The underlined word "vertical" in Paragraph 1 is closest in mean ing to“’’.A.perfect B.full up C.straight up D.special 13.A pillow during sleep is to help people .A.adjust their sleeping time B.achieve a proper sleeping angleC.breathe more quickly D.improve the blood pressure14.It can be inferred from the text that .A.the comfort of a neck pillow largely depends on its sizeB.only royal families could afford cloth pillows in the pastC.pillows weren't used until the Industrial RevolutionD.the first pillows in history must have been made from wood15.The last two paragraphs mainly talk about .A.the evolution of pillows B.why people use pillowsC.how to make comfortable pillows D.the advantages of pillows第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
清远市第三中学2017届高三上学期第十次周考(理数)
清远市第三中学2017届高三上学期第十次周考数学(理科)(本卷满分150分,时间120分钟)一、选择题(60分,每题5分)1、已知集合A={0,1,2,3},B={x|x(x-3)<0},则A∩B= ( ) A .{0,1,2,3} B .{0,1,2} C .{1,2} D .{1,2,3}2.已知i 是虚数单位,复数()22i +的共轭复数为( )A .34i -B .34i +C .54i -D .54i +3.已知向量()2 m =a ,,()1 2=-b ,,若()222m ⋅-=+a a b b ,则实数m 等于( ) A .12 B .52 CD .544.若47972cos cos sin sin cos cos 51551523x x πππππ⎛⎫-=++ ⎪⎝⎭,则sin 2x 等于( )A .13B .13- C.112 D .112-5.执行如图所示的程序框图,若94a =,则输出S 的值为( )A .10B .12 C.14 D .166.若实数 x y ,满足条件1022010x y x y x -+≥⎧⎪+-≥⎨⎪-≤⎩,则543z x y =-+的最大值为( )A .158-B .54- C.12- D .1- 7.“()22143m x dx ≤-⎰”是“函数()122x x mf x +=+的值不小于4”的( )A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件 C.充要条件 D .既不充分也不必要条件8.甲、乙、丙三位同学将独立参加英语听力测试,根据平时训练的经验,甲、乙、丙三人能达标的概率分别为P 、23、35,若三人中有人达标但没有全部达标的概率为23,则P 等于( ) A .23 B .34 C.45 D .569.已知函数()()12cos cos 3f x x x ϕ=++是偶函数,其中0 2πϕ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭,,则下列关于函数()()cos 2g x x ϕ=-的正确描述是( )A .()g x 在区间 123ππ⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦,上的最小值为1-B .()g x 的图象可由函数()f x 的图象先向上平移2个单位,再向右平移3π个单位得到C.()g x 的图象可由函数()f x 的图象向左平移3π个单位得到D .()g x 的图象可由函数()f x 的图象向右平移3π个单位得到10.已知函数() 2 011 1x f x x -<<⎧=⎨≥⎩,,,则不等式()2134log log 41log 15x x f x ⎛⎫--+≤ ⎪⎝⎭的解集为( )A .1 13⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭, B .[]1 4, C.1( 4]3, D .[1 )+∞,11.设双曲线()2222:10 0x y C a b a b -=>>,的左焦点为() 0F c -,,点M 、N 在双曲线C 上,O 是坐标原点,若四边形OFMN 为平行四边形,且四边形OFMN ,则双曲线C 的离心率为( )A B .2 C. D .12.已知函数()()26 3 x e exf x x xg x ex+=---=,,实数m ,n 满足0m n <<,若[]1 x m n ∀∈,,()20 x ∃∈+∞,,使得()()12f x g x =成立,则n m -的最大值为( )A .4B . C. D .二、填空题(20分,每题5分)13、已知向量a=(2,3),b =(4,-3),则a b=__________14、若将函数y=sin2x 的图象向右平移个单位长度,则平移后图象的函数解析式为__________ 15、已知等比数列{}的各项均为正数,且=2,=8,则=__________16、已知向量a=(2,4),b =(x ,3),且(a +b )⊥a ,则x=__________三、解答题(70分) 17.(本小题满分12分)在ABC △中,角 A B C ,,所对的边分别为 a b c ,,,且满足cos cos a B b A =. (Ⅰ)判断ABC △的形状;(Ⅱ)求2sin 22cos 6A B π⎛⎫+- ⎪⎝⎭的取值范围.18.(本小题满分12分)为推行“新课堂”教学法,某地理老师分别用传统教学和“新课堂”两种不同的教学方式,在甲、乙两个平行班级进行教学实验,为了比较教学效果,期中考试后,分别从两个班级中各随机抽取20名学生的成绩进行统计,结果如下表:记成绩不低于70分者为“成绩优良”.(1)由以上统计数据填写下面22⨯列联表,并判断能否在犯错误的概率不超过0.025的前提下认为“成绩优良与教学方式有关”?附:()()()()()()2 n ad bc K n a b c d a c b d a b c d -==+++++++,临界值表:(2)现从上述40人中,学校按成绩是否优良采用分层抽样的方法抽取8人进行考核,在这8人中,记成绩不优良的乙班人数为X ,求X 的分布列及数学期望. 19.(本小题满分12分)某商场进行有奖促销活动,顾客购物每满500元,可选择返回50元现金或参加一次抽奖,抽奖规则如下:从1个装有6个白球、4个红球的箱子中任摸一球,摸到红球就可获得100元现金奖励,假设顾客抽奖的结果相互独立.(Ⅰ)若顾客选择参加一次抽奖,求他获得100元现金奖励的概率;(Ⅱ)某顾客已购物1500元,作为商场经理,是希望顾客直接选择返回150元现金,还是选择参加3次抽奖?说明理由;(Ⅲ)若顾客参加10次抽奖,则最有可能获得多少现金奖励?20.(本小题满分12分)如图,在正方形ABCD 中,点E ,F 分别是AB ,BC 的中点,将 AED DCF △,△分别沿DE ,DF 折起,使 A C ,两点重合于P .(Ⅰ)求证:平面PBD BFDE ⊥平面; (Ⅱ)求二面角P DE F --的余弦值. 21.(本小题满分12分)已知右焦点为() 0F c ,的椭圆()2222:10x y M a b a b +=>>过点31 2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭,,且椭圆M 关于直线x c =对称的图形过坐标原点.(1)求椭圆M 的方程;(2)过点()4 0,且不垂直于y 轴的直线与椭圆M 交于P ,Q 两点,点Q 关于x 轴的对称点为E ,证明:直线PE 与x 轴的交点为F . 22.(本小题满分10分)选修4-5:不等式选讲 设函数()1f x x =+. (1)解不等式()2f x x <;(2)若()28f x x a +->对任意x R ∈恒成立,求实数a 的取值范围.数学(理科)参考答案一、1-12:CADAB CA BCC DA 二、13、-1 14、15、63 16、-16 三、17.本题主要考查和差角公式、二倍角公式、正弦定理、简单的三角恒等变换等基础知识,考查运算求解能力、推理论证能力,考查化归与转化数学思想。
广东清远市第三中学2017届高三上学期第十二次周考英语试题Word版含答案
广东省清远市清城区三中高三第一学期第十二次周考英语试题( 本卷满分 150 分,时间120 分钟 )第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £B. £C. £答案是 C1.What does the man mean?A.There is something wrong with the printer.B.The woman is unable to work the printer.C.There is probably a power failure.2.How are the prices in the restaurant?A. Reasonable.B. High.C. Low.3. What is the man’s problem?A. He has no patience to wait for his wife.B. He can’t see the sign clearly.C. He ’s parked in the wrong place.4. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.5. What will Nancy do?A. Play volleyball.B. Watch a game.C. Monday.C. Find a player.第二节(共15 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下边 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。
英语_2016-2017学年广东省清远市清城区高三(上)期末英语试卷(B卷)(含答案)
2016-2017学年广东省清远市清城区高三(上)期末英语试卷(B卷)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A1. Signs of a global economic recovery are glimmering, but are they enough to account for taking a major vacation? Well, the world is always bigger than our wallets. One of the simplest options is to find a place that has a lot to offer but hasn't yet been hit by the price inflation that comes with mass popularity. To help travelers in search of value, we've assembled, with the help of professionals from USA Today, CNN and Lonely Planet, a list of destinations that are worth going to while they're still cheap.UkraineIts name translates as "land on the edge", and this year Ukraine may be on the edge of discovery for budget travelers in search of rich history. Visitors can enjoy its cultural wealth, the warmth of its people, and the fact that their daily spending is below $50 (307 yuan).The country's UNESCO World Heritage Sites are cooperating with locals to offer special deals, such as a traditional meal for just a few dollars. It's the kind of travel experience you will recall once the moment has passed, so now is the time to build those memories.South KoreaSouth Korea is a visitor﹣friendly country. Not only can budget travelers find the basics﹣from hotel rooms to great meals ﹣ at reasonable prices, but the country also has a ton of free parks, discounts and other services, especially for visitors. For instance, until August 25, a free shuttle bus transports foreign visitors between the capital city of Seoul and Jeonju, a popular tourist destination. A free phone service offers tourists multilingual assistance 24 hours a day.TurkeyTurkey is on the rise, so to get the best of the new at the price of the old, go now. In the last decade, the country's tourism facilities has grown by 67 percent, according to USA Today, and more recently it has emerged as a global airline hub. This country of ancient ruins, historic towns and beckoning beaches is a destination to watch this summer.EgyptPopular resort areas in Egypt, like Sharm El Sherk, are as relaxing as they ever were ﹣and also less stressful for your wallet. "The overall sentiment is that resort areas like Sharm El Sheik are very safe, " said Tony Cardoza, president of a US travel agency, in an interview with CNN. "But most vacationers appear to prefer traveling to places that haven't seen as much civil unrest." That preference has made Egypt a buyer's market. Low demand also has another benefit: smaller crowds. "Clients going now have been able to get pictures of themselves in front of the pyramids with no other tourists blocking the view, " Cardoza said.(1)What can South Korea especially provide for the tourists?________A rich historyB free servicesC ancient ruinsD free hotels.(2)If you are interested in history, you can go to________.A Ukraine & EgyptB Ukraine & South KoreaC South Korea & EgyptD Turkey & Ukraine.(3)What is the advantage of Egypt, compared to other three countries?________A lower priceB much saferC fewer touristsD less stressful.2. There is a very instructive incident involving the life of Alexander the Great, King of Greek. Alexander, after conquering many kingdoms, was returning home. On the way, he fell ill and it took him to his death bed. With death staring him in his face, Alexander realized his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth were of no consequence. So, he lay helplessly waiting to breathe his last. He called his generals and said, "I will depart from this world soon, and I have three wishes. Please carry them out without fail.""My first desire is that, " said Alexander, "My physicians alone must carry my coffin." After a pause, he continued, "Secondly, I desire that when my coffin is being carried to the grave, the path leading to the graveyard be spread with gold, silver and precious stones which I have collected." The king continued, "My third and last wish is that both my hands should be kept hanging out of my coffin." Alexander's favourite general kissed his hand and pressed it to his heart. "Oh, King, we assure you that your wishes will all be fulfilled. But tell us why do you make such strange wishes? "Alexander took a deep breath and said, "I would like the world to know of the three lessons I have just learnt. I want my physicians to carry my coffin because people should realize that no doctor can really cure any bodies. They are powerless and cannot save a person from the clutches of death. So let people not take life for granted.""The second wish of spreading gold, silver and other riches on the way to the graveyard is to tell people that not even a bit of gold will come with me. I spent all my life earning riches but cannot take anything with me. Let people realize that it is just a waste of time to chase wealth.""And about my third wish of having my hands hanging out of the coffin, I wish people to know that I came empty﹣handed into this world and empty﹣handed out of this world." With these words, the King closed his eyes. Soon he let death conquer him and breathed his last.(1)The first paragraph suggests that Alexander________.A wanted to leave the world as he came empty﹣handedB realized that what he got in his life was nothing to him at allC was spending a lot time conquering many kingdoms and had earned a great amount of wealthD regarded his conquests, his great army,his sharp sword and all his wealth as the most important things.(2)The underlined word "clutches" in Paragraph 3 means "________".A sentenceB attentionC controlD shadow.(3)The author intends to________.A tell us the story of AlexanderB stress the power of Alexander theGreat C persuade people to realized what Alexander said D introduce readers to the instructive lessons of Alexander.(4)What would be the best title of the passage?________A The Death of AlexanderB The Greed of AlexanderCD The Life of Alexander3. If you look outside, you probably will see some kind of insect. If your first instinct is to kill it, take a moment to think about all of the benefits insects provide to the environment. Entomologists, scientists who study insects, estimate that there are more than 800, 000 species of insects found throughout the world. Only a few hundred of these insects are considered harmful. Mosquitoes, for example, are considered harmful. They bite humans and other animals, and their bites can cause skin pain and spread disease. Desert locusts also are considered harmful because they destroy crops causing billions of dollars in damage each year.However, the number of helpful insect species far outweighs the number of harmful species. Some insects make up a vital part of the food chain. Many differentbirds, reptiles, fish and even plants eat insects. There are also about 500 insects that people in various parts of the world eat. These insects are considered delicious food and prized for their high protein, mineral, and vitamin content. Other insects produce valuable commercial products such as silk, wax, and honey.Of all the insects, perhaps the most important are those that travel from flower to flower and pollinate(授粉) the plants they visit. Agriculture around the world would be very different without the bees, butterflies, moths, flies and wasps that pollinate many crops. In fact, nearly one﹣third of the food you eat depends on plants that are pollinated by insects!While it is true that some species of insects harm or annoy us, ________. You may be destroying one of the hundreds of thousands of insects that provides many benefits to human beings.(1)According to the passage, the most important type of insects are________.A insects that are eaten by birds, reptiles and fishB insects that travel around and pollinate plantsC insects that harm mosquitoes and stop the spread ofdisease D insects that are eaten by people in many countries.(2)According to the passage, insects are eaten in some parts of the worldbecause________.A they are nutritiousB they are available to cookC they are easy tobreed D they are free.(3)According to the author, the sentence in the last paragraph "you should not automatically reach for the bug spray." means________.A you should not keep insects as petsB you should not breed insects for theirbenefit C you should not catch insects for pleasure D you should not kill insectswithout thinking.(4)The main purpose of this passage is________.A to explain why it is cruel to kill bugsB to convince people that insects are nutritiousC to describe the beneficial contributions of insectsD to make people aware of endangered insect species.4. The name sounds funny but the idea is no joke: it's a personal toilet called the pee﹣pool, Anders Wilhelmson, a Swedish architect, is the inventor of the pee﹣pool.He became interested in the idea of sanitation after taking part in a research project on the social and political development of cities, One of the most common problems he found in developing countries was the lack of toilets, He wanted to do something to help, So working with others, he started the project in 2005, and the next year started a company called Peepoolple.The toilet is a single﹣use bag made of environmentally friendly plastics, The inside is treated with urea (尿素), a chemical commonly used as fertilizer, The hotter the weather, the more quickly the waste turns into what is needed by plants The sanitation process can be as soon as a couple of hours or as long as two to four weeks , You can just bury it in a pot and grow whatever you like.The company expects to start selling the bags in August in Kenya and Bangladesh, but it is just beginning production and sales in Nairobi now, Full production could reach about half a million bags a day and people may be able to buy the pee﹣pool in countriesVietnam, Bangladesh, etc.The United Nations says more than two and a half billion people around the world do not have good sanitation, Many have no choice but to use the outdoors, which is not only bad for the environment, but also harmful to people's health, Each year, poor sanitation leads to three fifths of those people getting an infectious disease which on average causes one out of 1, 000 patients to die.Jack Smith, the founder of the World Toilet Organization, says " ________is quite an unacceptable situation given the fact that we are living in the modem world, and strangely, many of them own televisions, phones but have no toilet."(1)What was the original purpose of Anders Wilhelmson in starting the company?________A To protect the local environmentB To earn a lot of money from the projectC To do research on the social developmentD To help solve the problem of lack of toilets in developing countries.(2)What can be learned about the pee﹣pool from the passage?________A It can be used over againB Its sanitation process doesn't last longC It works better in summer than in winterD It should be buried in a pot after being used.(3)The fifth paragraph is written mainly to tell us that________.A poor sanitation may cause many problemsB many people don't care for the environmentC many people get ill from using the outdoorsD quite a number ofpeople die from poor sanitation.(4)The underlined word "This "in the last paragraph probably refers to________.A the outdoors being damagedB many places being short of toiletsC many people having TVs and phonesD many people getting an infectious disease.第二节:(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)5. During a research experiment a marine(海洋)biologist placed a shark into a large holding tank and then released several small fish into the tank.(1)_______The marine biologist then inserted a strong piece of clear fiberglass(玻璃纤维)into the tank, creating two separate parts. She then put the shark on one side of the fiberglass and a new set of small fish on the other.Again, the shark quickly attacked. This time, however, the shark hit the fiberglass divider and bounced off.(2)_______ Meanwhile, the small fish swam around unharmedin the second part. Eventually, about an hour into the experiment, the shark gave up.This experiment was repeated several dozen times over the next few weeks.(3)_______ Eventually the shark got tired of hitting the fiberglass divider and simply stopped attacking altogether.The marine biologist then removed the fiberglass divider, but the shark didn't attack.(4)_______ So, they swam wherever they wished, free from harm.Like the shark in the story, many of us, after experiencing setbacks and failures,emotionally give up and stop trying.(5)_______ In other words, we continue to see a barrier in our heads, even when no 'real' barrier exists between where we are and wherewe want to go.A. At the same time, the shark tried again and again.B. We believe that because we were unsuccessful in the past, we will always be unsuccessful.C. The shark was trained to believe a barrier existed between it and the small fish.D. It kept repeating this behavior every few minutes fruitlessly.E. We should keep on trying even if we meet obstacles.F. Each time, the shark got less aggressive and made fewer attempts to attack the small fish.G. As you would expect, the shark quickly swam around the tank, attacked and ate the smaller fish.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)6. Christmas, an important festival, is now celebrated in many countries. On Christmas Eve last year people from every corner(1)_______ into the streets. On the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone was accompanied by someone else, (2)_______and cheerful. However, I was alone.As one of eight kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America's crowded apartment, I'dspent several years searching for aloneness. Now, (3)_______, at 27, a college student after the(4)_______ with my girlfriend, every cell inside me wanted to be alone, (5)_______not at Christmas. My family had(6)_______to Brazil and my friends were (7)_______ with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my (8)_______ home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked (闪烁), and I hoped someone would(9)_______ from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and(10)_______ presents.At a market, I felt more(11)_______ when people were buying lots of goods, which(12)_______the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cryfor wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.Outside the church, a manger (小耶稣) had been set (13)_______. I stood with others watching the scene, some of them(14)_______themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with (15)_______I had become in 15 years in America. I'd mourned (悲叹) the(16)_______, butfor the first time, I recognized what I'd gained. I was independent, (17)_______ and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of (18)_______.Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself (19)_______ for what I'd obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best giftI've ever got, the one that I most(20)_______.(1)A burstB gotC putD flooded(2)A puzzledB worriedC delightedD devoted(3)A usuallyB eventuallyC reallyD extremely(4)A breakupB concernC sympathyD date(5)A soB andC butD or(6)A movedB returnedC cameD slipped(7)A occupiedB satisfiedC pleasedD bored(8)A shabbyB comfortableC warmD empty(9)A turn upB hang outC go awayD break in(10)A dealtB wrappedC discountedD donated(11)A tiredB nervousC upsetD excited(12)A called forB called upC called onD called in(13)A upB downC asideD about(14)A huggingB bowingC bendingD crossing(15)A howB whatC whichD that(16)A casesB limitsC worriesD losses(17)A educatedB lonelyC shyD wealthy(18)A sightB possibilityC sadnessD hardship(19)A surpriseB defeatC creditD prize(20)A selectB saveC valueD admit第二节(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.7. A story about violinist Fritz Kresler tells how he once came across a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it (1)________(sell) to a collector.He went to the new owner's home in order to try to persuade him to sell (2)________ violin. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable (3)________ (possess)and he could not let it go. The (4)________(disappoint) Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a favor. "May I play the instrument once more (5)________ it is put away?" Permission was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang with a qualityof music so beautiful that the collector could only listen (6)________ amazement. "I haveno right(7)________ (keep) that to myself," he said after the musician finished. "The violin is (8)________ (you), Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let the people hear it."I want to live my life that way ﹣ to take it into the world and live it (9)________(full). I'd rather be used up than die not having done whatever I could. Happiness is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when (10)________ (ask) for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. In the end,I know that my happiness will not have been about my ability or my inability. It will have been about my availability. My life is meant to be lived.第四部分写作(共两节,满分10分)第一节短文改错(共1小题:每小题10分,满分10分)8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.My dear teachers and fellow students,After a couple of weeks,we'll say goodbye to our mother school. How time flew! Now it's really hard for me to putting my feeling into words. The past three years have been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full of laugh and tears.To make journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy,love and the whole heart. Here, we are extremely grateful for all what you,dear teachers,have done for us.It'll soon be the time for us to depart, unless unwillingly. But it is not the end. It just means that we're going to begin a new journey.Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend my sincere wishes for our mother school and respect teachers. Thank you!书面表达9. 假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Jacky寒假期间要来清远旅游,请你给他写一封信,信的要点如下:1.表示欢迎;2.提出建议(如景点、美食或其它);3.祝福清远之旅愉快.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,但不能出现与本人相关的信息;3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数.Dear Jacky,___________Yours,Li Hua2016-2017学年广东省清远市清城区高三(上)期末英语试卷(B卷)答案1. BDC2. BCDC3. BADC4. DCAB5. G,D,F,C,B6. DCBACBADABCBADBDABCC7. had been sold,the,possessions,disappointed,before,in/with,to keep,yours,fully,Asked8. My dear teachers and fellow students,After a couple of weeks,we'll say goodbye to our mother school. How time flew! Now it's really hard for me to putting my feeling into words. The past three years have been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full of laugh and tears.To make∧ journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy,love and the whole heart. Here, we are extremely grateful for all what you,dear teachers,have done for us.It'll soon be the time for us to depart,unless unwillingly.But it is not the end. It just means that we're going to begin a new journey.Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend my sincere wishes for our mother school and respect teachers. Thank you!详1.after改为in,考查介词,和一般将来时态连用,表示"在…之后",用介词in.2. flew改为flies,考查时态,描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,主语为不可数名词,所以用第三人称单数谓语.3. putting改为put,考查不定式,it作形式主语,所以用不定式做真正主语.4. have改为has,考查主谓一致,主语为时间名词,所以用第三人称单数谓语.5. 1augh改为laughter,考查名词,句子后跟名词做宾语.6. make后面加the,考查冠词,特指前面提到的旅行,所以用定冠词the.7.去掉all或what,for后跟what引导宾语从句,what在从句中作宾语,也可以用all作先行词,后跟that引导定语从句,在从句中做宾语,that省略.8. unless改为though/although,考查连词,根据句意"我们很快就要出发了,虽然不情愿",可知用though/although引导让步状语从句.9. But改为And,考查连词,根据句意"我们很快就要走了,尽管我们不愿意走,而且还没有结束",可知前后是并列关系,所以用and连接.10.respect改为respectable/respected,考查形容词,作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,表示"尊敬的",所以用respectable/respected.9. Dear Jacky,I am glad to hear you will visit Qingyuan during your winter holiday.As your good friend and a native, it is my honor to give you some advice.(表示欢迎)Being a coastal city, Qingyuan will not disappoint you with its unique attractions.Well﹣known as a tourist city in Guangdong province, there are many beautiful mountains,among which Feixia is the most attractive one.(高分句型一)You can enjoy fresh air,beautiful mountains and temples. If you are a boating lover, boating on the Beijiang river will be a good choice for you, where you can have a general view of the Beijiang River.(景点)Talking about the local food, the Qingyuan chicken enjoys great reputation which you can never miss.(高分句型二)Besides, the fresh fish which are from Beijiang river and tasty mushrooms is another alternative.(美食)If you have more time, come to visit some villages to experience Yao culture.Finally, hope you find my suggestions useful. Welcome to Qingyuan and enjoy yourself.(祝福清远之旅愉快)Yours,Li Hua。
广东省清远市第三中学2017届高三上学期第十次周考数学(文)试题 Word版含答案
广东省清远市清城区三中高三第一学期第十次周考数学(文)试题(本卷满分150分,时间120分钟)一、选择题(60分,每题5分)1.已知全集U=R ,集合A={x |x ≥},集合B={x |x ≤1},那么∁U (A ∩B )=( )A .{x |x ≤或x ≥1}B .{x |x <或x >1}C .{x |x <<1}D .{x |x ≤<≤1}2.复数z 满足21iz i-=-,则z 对应的点位于复平面的( ) A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限3.已知()f x 满足对x R ∀∈,()()0f x f x -+=,且0x ≥时,()xf x e m =+(m 为常数),则()ln 5f -的值为( )A.4B.-4C.6D.-64.如图,在空间四边形ABCD (A ,B ,C ,D 不共面)中,一个平面与边AB BC CD DA ,,,分别交于E ,F ,G ,H (不含端点),则下列结论错误的是( )A.若::AE BE CF BF =,则AC平面EFGHB.若E ,F ,G ,H 分别为各边中点,则四边形EFGH 为平行四边形C. 若E ,F ,G ,H 分别为各边中点且AC BD =,则四边形EFGH 为矩形D. 若E ,F ,G ,H 分别为各边中点且AC BD ⊥,则四边形EFGH 为矩形5.已知正项数列{a n }为等比数列,且a 4是2a 2与3a 3的等差中项,若a 2=2,则该数列的前5项的和为( )A.B .31C.D .以上都不正确6.设,a b R ∈,则 “()20a b a -≥”是“a b ≥”的( )A.充分不必要B.必要不充分C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要 7.△ABC 中A ,B ,C 的对边分别是a ,b ,c,若=,(b +c +a )(b +c ﹣a )=3bc ,则△ABC 的形状为( )A .等边三角形B .等腰非等边三角形C .直角三角形D .钝角三角形8.已知x ,y 满足约束条件11493x y x y x y ≥⎧⎪≥-⎪⎨+≤⎪⎪+≤⎩,,,,目标函数满足z mx y =+,若z 的最大值为()f m ,则当[]2,4m ∈时,()f m 的最大值和最小值知和是( ) A.4 B.10 C.13 D.149.在边长为1的正ABC ∆中,D ,E 是边BC 的两个三等分点(D 靠近于点B ),AD AE ⋅等于( ) A.16 B.29 C.1318 D.1310.已知函数()()sin f x x ωϕ=+(0ω>)的图像关于直线32x π=对称且032f π⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭,如果存在实数0x ,使得对任意的x 都有()()008f x f x f x π⎛⎫≤≤+ ⎪⎝⎭,则ω的最小值是( )A.4B.6C.8D.1211.已知边长为ABCD 中,60A ∠=︒,现沿对角线BD折起,使得AC =,此时点A ,B ,C ,D 在同一个球面上,则该球的表面积为( ) A.20π B.24π C.28π D.32π12.已知方程ln 1x kx =+在()30,e 上有三个不等实根,则实数k 的取值范围是 A.320,e ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭ B.3232,e e ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭ C.3221,e e ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭ D.3221,e e ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦二、填空题(20分,每题5分) 13.(5分)已知函数f (x )=+6,则f (f (9))= .14.(5分)已知等差数列{a n }满足a 2=3,a 3+a 4=12,则数列{a n }的通项公式a n = . 15.(5分)某服装商场为了了解毛衣的月销售量y (件)与月平均气温x (℃)之间的关系,随机统计了某4个月的月销售量与当月平均气温,其数据如下表:由表中数据算出线性回归方程中的b ≈﹣2.气象部门预测下个月的平均气温约为6℃,据此估计,该商场下个月毛衣的销售量约为 件.(参考公式:b=)16.(5分)若函数f (x )=2x 2﹣lnx 在其定义域内的一个子区间(k ﹣1,k +1)内不是单调函数,则实数k 的取值范围是 .三、解答题(70分)17.(12分)已知集合A={x ∈R ||x +2|<3},集合B={x ∈R |(x ﹣m )(x ﹣2)<0}, (Ⅰ)若A ⊆B ,求实数m 的取值范围; (Ⅱ)若A ∩B=(﹣1,n ),求实数m ,n 的值.18.(12分)在锐角△ABC 中,内角A ,B ,C 的对边分别为a ,b ,c ,且2asinB=b .(Ⅰ)求角A 的大小;(Ⅱ)若a=6,b +c=8,求△ABC 的面积.19.(12分)如图,E是以AB为直径的半圆上异于A、B的点,矩形ABCD所在的平面垂直于该半圆所在的平面,且AB=2AD=2.(1)求证:EA⊥EC;(2)设平面ECD与半圆弧的另一个交点为F.①试证:EF∥AB;②若EF=1,求三棱锥E﹣ADF的体积.20.(12分)已知正项数列{a n}满足a1=2且(n+1)a n2+a n a n+1﹣na n+12=0(n∈N*)(Ⅰ)证明数列{a n}为等差数列;(Ⅱ)若记b n=,求数列{b n}的前n项和S n.21.(12分)某大学餐饮中心为了了解新生的饮食习惯,在全校一年级学生中进行了抽样调查,调查结果如下表所示:(1)根据表中数据,问是否有95%的把握认为“南方学生和北方学生在选用甜品的饮食习惯方面有差异”;(2)已知在被调查的北方学生中有5名数学系的学生,其中2名喜欢甜品,现在从这5名学生中随机抽取3人,求至多有1人喜欢甜品的概率.附:K2=22.(10分)设函数f(x)=lnx+ax2+x+1.(I)a=﹣2时,求函数f(x)的极值点;(Ⅱ)当a=2时,证明xe x≥f(x)在(0,+∞)上恒成立.数学(文)答案一、1-5: CDBCB 6-10:BADCC 11、12:CC二、13、9 14、2n﹣1.15、46 16、[1,)三、17、解:(Ⅰ)A={x∈R||x+2|<3}={x|﹣5<x<1},B={x∈R|(x﹣m)(x﹣2)<0}={x|m <x<2}(m<2)若A⊆B,应满足:m≤﹣5;(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)可知,当m≥2时,A∩B=∅,要使A∩B=(﹣1,n),应满足:,故m=﹣1,n=1.18、解:(Ⅰ)由2asinB=b,利用正弦定理得:2sinAsinB=sinB,∵sinB≠0,∴sinA=,又A为锐角,则A=;(Ⅱ)由余弦定理得:a2=b2+c2﹣2bc•cosA,即36=b2+c2﹣bc=(b+c)2﹣3bc=64﹣3bc,∴bc=,又sinA=,则S△ABC=bcsinA=.19、(1)证明:∵平面ABCD⊥平面ABE,平面ABCD∩平面ABE=AB,BC⊥AB,BC⊂平面ABCD∴BC⊥平面ABE∵AE⊂平面ABE,∴BC⊥AE∵E在以AB为直径的半圆上,∴AE⊥BE∵BE∩BC=B,BC,BE⊂面BCE∴AE⊥面BCE∵CE⊂面BCE,∴EA⊥EC;(2)①证明:设面ABE∩面CED=EF∵AB∥CD,AB⊄面CED,CD⊂面CED,∴AB∥面CED,∵AB⊂面ABE,面ABE∩面CED=EF∴AB∥EF;②取AB中点O,EF的中点O′,在Rt△OO′F中,OF=1,O′F=,∴OO′=∵BC⊥面ABE,AD∥BC∴AD⊥平面ABE∴V E﹣ADF=V D﹣AEF===20、(I)证明:由(n+1)a n2+a n a n+1﹣na n+12=0(n∈N*),变形得:(a n+a n+1)[(n+1)a n﹣na n+1]=0,由于{a n}为正项数列,∴,利用累乘法得:从而得知:数列{a n}是以2为首项,以2为公差的等差数列.(Ⅱ)解:由(Ⅰ)知:,从而=.21.解:(1)将2×2列联表中的数据代入公式,计算得x2==≈4.762,因为4.762>3.841,所以有95%的把握认为南方学生和北方学生在选用甜品的饮食习惯方面有差异;(2)这5名数学系学生中,2名喜欢甜品的记为A、B,其余3名不喜欢甜品的学生记为c、d、e,则从这5名学生中任取3人的结果所组成的基本事件为ABc,ABd,ABe,Acd,Ace,Ade,Bcd,Bce,Bde,cde,共10种;3人中至多有1人喜欢甜品的基本事件是Acd,Ace,Ade,Bcd,Bce,Bde,cde,共7种;所以,至多有1人喜欢甜品的概率为P=.22.解:(Ⅰ)由题意得:x∈(0,+∞),f′(x)=﹣2x+1=,令f′(x)>0,解得:0<x<1,令f′(x)<0,解得:x>1,∴f(x)在(0,1)递增,在(1,+∞)递减,∴x=1是f(x)的极大值点,无极小值点;(Ⅱ)证明:令F(x)=xe x﹣f(x)=xe x﹣lnx﹣x﹣1,(x>0),则F′(x)=•(xe x﹣1),令G(x)=xe x﹣1,则∵G′(x)=(x+1)e x>0,(x>0),∴函数G(x)在(0,+∞)递增,G(x)在(0,+∞)最多一个零点,∵G(0)=﹣1<0,G(1)=e﹣1>0,∴存在唯一c∈(0,1)使得G(c)=0,∴F(x)在(0,c)递减,在(c,+∞)递增,故F(x)≥F(c)=c•e c﹣lnc﹣c﹣1,由G(c)=0,得:c•e c﹣1=0,得lnc+c=0,∴F(c)=0,F(x)≥F(c)=0,从而证得xe x≥f(x).。
广东省清远市第三中学2017-2018学年高三上学期第四次周考英语试题 Word版含答案
广东省清远市清城区三中2017-2018学年高三第一学期第四次周考英语试题(本卷满分150分,时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What airline is the man taking?A. Air China.B. China Eastern Airline.C. China Southern Airline.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. At a restaurant.C. At a supermarket.3. When did the man get to class yesterday?A. At 2:30.B. At 2:00.C. At 1:30.4. What does the man mean?A. He can‘t afford the new car.B. His friend has bought the car for him.C. He has already made the down payment(定金)on the car.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman wants to buy the red shoes.B. The white shoes are very expensive.C. The red shoes are very expensive.第二节( 共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 共22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
清远市2017届高三上学期期末教学质量检测(英语)
清远市2017届高三上学期期末教学质量检测(英语)预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制清远市2017届高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ACanadian's most famous and successful writers have appeared in the postwar period.A description of some of the best-known of these writers is as follows.Margaret LaurenceShe was born in Manitoba but spent many years living in Africa and began writing there. When she returned to Canada, she wrote a series of books set in the fictional small town of Manawaka in Manitoba. Her 1974 novel in this series, TheDiviners, tells about a middle-aged woman, her lower-class adoptive parents, her grownup children, her estranged husband and her lover.Margaret AtwoodShe is the most successful and internationally recognized of current Canadian novelists. Perhaps her best-known novel is The Handmaid's Tale (1985), a fantasy set in the future in which women have lost all political rights arid become the possession of men, valued only for their ability to bear children.Michael OndaatjeHe was born in Sri Lanka and went to school in England and moved to Canada as a young man. He first found success in poet. But he is now best-known as a novelist, particularly for The English Patient, a novel set in the countries around the Mediterranean during the Second World War. It was made into a phenomenally successful film in 1997.Farley MowatHe is one of the biggest selling authors in Canada. His adventure stories for older children introduce many Canadians to the wilder parts of their country. His novel Lost in the Barrens tells the story of two children who become lost in the northern wilderness, but through determination and by using all their knowledge of the north they survive the winter and make their way back to safety.1.In which period have Canadian's most famous and successful writers appeared?A.In the pre-European period. B.In the period of nation-building.C.In the early colonial period. D.In the postwar period.2.What idea is most powerfully presented in Margaret Atwood's work?A.Self- analysis. B.Women's positionC.Cultural differences. D.Political environment.3.Which of the following novels was made into an extremely successful film in 1997?A.Lost in the Barrens. B.The Diviners.C.The English Patient. D.The Handmaid's Tale (1985).BMy first memory of volunteering was when I was 7 years old.I still recall that day: it was warm but breezy, everyone was in a good mood, and we finished ahead of schedule. Certainly, I was too young to do any heavy lifting, but I remembered feeling a wave of emotion when we completed the project.To now, I'm still addicted to that feeling. I still love going back to the place I now call home, the San Francisco Bay Area. Many animal shelters in California lack staff, including the city of Stockton Animal Shelter. My background is in marketing, and in my spare time, I act as webmaster to keep their website up to date.And with a love for animals, I recently just started at Rabbit Rescue as a rabbit socializer!I spend 2 hours a week hanging out with rabbits to make them perfect pets. From just sitting with them to get them used to humans or playing with them to give them exercise, it is the perfect excuse to get out and help animals in need!As you can tell, I have a soft spot for animals. Even as a young child, I wanted to be the voice for them. As I grew older and gained more professional talents, skilled volunteering is where I found the greatest reward when using my marketing skills forgood and playing with rabbits—now that's volunteer heaven!Many people do not want to bring work home. But what if you were using your "work" to help a case? That is why I think skilled volunteering is so important Countless nonprofit organizations do not have the budget to hire for every skill. With skilled volunteering, professionals can set aside a few hours a month for specific tasks like graphic designing and accounting. Next time you're looking for a volunteer job, consider using your professional skills to make a difference!4.We can learn from the first paragraph that .A.the writer finished the work on scheduleB.the writer's first memory of volunteering is still freshC.the writer was old enough to lift heavy thingsD.it was rather cold on the first day of the writer's volunteering5.In his free time, the writer .A. works as a web professional B. learns marketingC. looks for workers D. works as a rabbit socializer6.In the writer's eyes, he can find the greatest reward from .A. training rabbits B. helping animalsC. professional talents D. skilled volunteering7.In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us .A.how to spend our spare time B.the importance of skilled volunteeringC. the ways to become a skilled volunteer D. how to use skills to make a differenceCIn just a few months, the latest buzzwords from the Internet have spread so much that they can be found everywhere, fromonline forums(论坛) to micro blogs. Some have been even registered as companies' brands.The Chinese Internet buzzword "thin blue mushroom" was registered on Oct. 13 as a company's brand in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, with registered capital of 500,000RMB.When spoken in the regional dialect, the Chinese for "sad and feeling like you want to cry" (lan shou xiang ku) sounds similar to "thin blue mushroom" (lan shou xiang gu). The phrase was popularized thanks to a video in which a young man in Guanxi expressed his disappointment in love affairs. After the video was released several days ago, the phrase soon becomes popular among netizens, no matter whether they are young or old, male or female. When they meet something frustrating and feel sad, they will say "lan shou xiang gu".According to the new company's registration information, the business scope of Thin Blue Mushroom covers a wide range of fields, including equipment manufacturing, engineering and trade.Before this, other buzzwords also became registered brand names in China. After the women's backstroke semifinal in the Rio Olympic Games, Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui's exaggerate facial expressions and attribution of her success to "prehistoric powers" gained huge acclaim from netizens. Just two days later, "Prehistoric Power" was registered.Additionally, Wang Jianlin, the richest man in China and chairman of Wanda Group, recently discussed his "small" goal of earning 100,000,000 RMB, attracting many reactions across social media. After one week, a company named "Earning 100,000,000RMB" was registered in Shenzhen, with capital of 2,500,000 RMB.8.We can entitle the text .A. Thin Blue Mushroom as a Company's BrandB. The Chinese Internet Buzzwords Are PopularC. The Chinese Internet Buzzwords As Companies' Brands D. Prehistoric Power Earned 100,000,000RMB9.The phrase "lan shou xiang gu" became popular after .A. a young woman expressed her being disappointed in her love affairsB.a young man expressed his being disappointed in his hometownC. a young man expressed his disappointment in his love affairs on TVD. the video showing a young man's disappointment at his love was released on the net 10.The Chinese Internet buzzwords are mentioned except .A.Diaosi B.Lan Shou Xiang GuC.Prehistoric Power D.Earning 100,000,000RMB 11.From the text we may know that .A.the Chinese Internet buzzwords are popular with only young peopleB.Thin Blue Mushroom only covers the field of equipment manufacturing and engineering C."Prehistoric Power" was registered as the brand of a company in the field of trade D.A company spent 2,500,000 RMB registering "Earning 100,000,000RMB" as a brandDOne of the reasons why we use pillows has something to do with the complicated relationship between our heads, necks and spines (脊柱). When a person is walking upright during the day,the head and neck are held in a vertical line. During sleep, however, many of these muscles relax, causing the head to fall backward or forwards. This places additional stress on the neck muscles and spine, which in turn causes stiffness(僵硬) in the back muscles and spines.The solution to this painful situation is to raise the head and neck until they are back in line with spine, regardless of sleep position. The easiest way to achieve this is to use a pillow so that the head, neck and spine remain at an angle properly. When they are back in a line, a person should be able to breathe easier and improve circulation.There are different forms of supportive pillows. For example, a neck pillow can provide additional support while you are resting. Some users find an improperly sized neck pillow can cause their head to fall too far forward, affecting breathing and creating more pressure on the back of the neck or upper back.Historically, the first cloth pillows were enjoyed almost merely by royal families and other wealthy citizens. Lower-class citizens may have old-fashioned pillows from straw, but more likely they used their own arms to provide support while they slept. Widespread use of pillows was not possible until the Industrial Revolution made the production of cloth an affordable reality.However, certain ancient cultures did not use pillows made from soft cloth. Pillows were often carved from stone or wood, which could not claim comfort. Thankfully, modern pillows are filled with feathers and many other soft materials. The trick is to find appropriate pillows to achieve an ideal line for a comfortable night's sleep.12.The underlined word "vertical" in Paragraph 1 is closestin mean ing to“’’.A.perfect B.full up C.straight up D.special 13.A pillow during sleep is to help people .A.adjust their sleeping time B.achieve a proper sleeping angleC.breathe more quickly D.improve the blood pressure14.It can be inferred from the text that .A.the comfort of a neck pillow largely depends on its sizeB.only royal families could afford cloth pillows in the pastC.pillows weren't used until the Industrial RevolutionD.the first pillows in history must have been made from wood15.The last two paragraphs mainly talk about .A.the evolution of pillows B.why people use pillowsC.how to make comfortable pillows D.the advantages of pillows第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
清远市第三中学2018-2019学年第一学期高三级10月月考word版无答案
清远市第三中学2018-2019学年第一学期高三级10月考(英语)第一卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AWhat's On?Electric Underground7:30 pm-1:00 am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8:30 pm-10:30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks.Simon's Workshop5:00 pm-7:30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8:00 pm-11:00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A: Jules Skye.B: Gee Whizz.C: Charlotte Stone.D: James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A: The Cyclops Theatre.B: Kaleidoscope.C: Victoria Stage.D: Pizza World.3. What do we know about Simon's Workshop?A: It requires membership status.B: It is from 8:00 pm to 11:00 pm.C: It is run by a comedy club.D: It is held on Wednesdays.BSeventh-grader Jonah Maxwell has become a local celebrity after an anti-bullying(反欺凌)video he made went viral(走红)online.He wrote and directed a six-minute 30-second film with friends from school.Their faces cannot be seen in order to take back power from bullies insulting others on social media."If it's happened to you,you have to tell someone.If you are doing it,just think about this: It's just as easy to be nice as it is to be mean and manners and respect cost nothing,"he said.This social media has given bullying a new life far beyond fights inthe school lunchroom or hallways.“It’s mainly happening through social media but there is physical and social bullying.I have seen people getting ‘booked’ in hallways-somebody gets bumped and the books fall all over the floor.The victim gets embarrassed."Jonah has been interested in making videos since he was even younger.The first video he ever made was filmed with a Crayola camera when he was 6 years old.His dad is a filmmaker and he helped him with the final editing for his anti-bullying video.The youngster said he wants people to "speak up" and tell someone if they are being bullied."Tell someone-it’s too hard to go through something like this alone,"he said."The bullying sometimes never stops if there is social media involved-you don't leave it behind you at the school gates.It's scary for me to think what kids go through but what is worse is that t he kids don’t feel they should or can tell.Jonah's message clearly states it doesn't have to be this way,"said Jonah's mother Jenny Maxwell.Maxwell said teachers in the United States and abroad,including Brazil,Ireland,the United Kingdom and Australia,have been showing the video in school."If it changes one person’s life,it will have made a difference in our lives,"she said.4.What can we learn from Jonah's anti-bullying video?A. his friends are shown faceless to protect their privacyB. he think being kind and respectful requires little effortC.bullies are afraid to show their faces on social mediaD people are asked to report the bullies around them5.What does the fact that people get"booked"in hallways show?A. bullying is everywhereB. bullying mainly exists on social mediaC. physical bullying happensD. bullying in whatever from hurts the victim deeply26.What is true about Jonah Maxwell from the article?A. he has become famous nationwide for his anti-bullying videoB. he made an anti-bullying video with the help of his motherC. he has been interested in photograph since he was6years oldD. he believes sharing an experience of being bullied helps people deal with it27.What can we conclude from Jonah's mother's words?A. they hope to encourage people being bullied to speak upB. they have no doubt that bullies will be educated by the videoC. they are proud that video was spread to other countries in the worldD. they believe the video can only be said to be helpful if it has a big influenceCAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations —major food sources(来源) for the wolf —grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes, and completely drove away the park's beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to considerreintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.8. What is the text mainly about?A: Wildlife research in the United States.B: Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C: The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D: The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.9. What does the underlined word "displaced" in Paragraph 2 mean?A: Tested.B: Separated.C: Forced out.D: Tracked down.10. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A: Damage to local ecology.B: A decline in the park's income.C: Preservation of vegetation.D: An increase in the variety of animals.11. What is the author's attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A: Doubtful.B: Positive.C: Disapproving.D: Uncaring.DHow do you get a man to do his share of the housework? If you are like most women, yo u’ve faced this question the hard way.A man will enjoy a clean, orderly house, but he usually won’t make the effort to clean or organise it. This doesn’t mean that a woman has to do all the housework; she may have to manage many of the household duties, a nd request her partner’s participation. A woman can often say that men and women should take equal responsibility for housework.Very few men are raised to be fully responsible for housework, and many men look on housework as women’s work. On the other han d, most men will readily work around the yard, make repairs and complete projects on weekends or evenings, and it’s important that you give your man appreciation for those things, too. Most men will take on a little additional housework around the house if asked politely. They are even more likely to do housework if they can choose what they want to do, and do it without being monitored.Here’s the key: men want to feel that they are doing housework either because they want to do a task, or because they simply want to please their women. Men are much less likely to take on household tasks they consider uninteresting and unimportant. In other words, men are likely to do a household task just for the good of the house.12. The passage is mainly about how to _______.A. get men to take on some houseworkB. get men to serve their familiesC. praise men’s houseworkD. make men do all the housework14. In order to get men to do some housework, women should often_______.A. order them to do their shareB. ask them to do some housework politelyC. blame men’s lazinessD. monitor men’s work15. According to the passage, the underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that men wo n’t ____.A. work without any paymentB. do unimportant household tasksC. do housework without women’s praiseD. please their wives第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省清远市第三中学2017届高三物理上学期第十次周考试题
广东省清远市清城区三中高三第一学期第十次周考物理试题(本卷满分100分,时间90分钟)一、选择题(共48分,每题4分;漏选得2分,多选、错选不得分,其中1-8为单选,9-12题为多选)1、以下物理量中属于标量的是()A.速度B.力C.路程D.电场强度2.摩天轮顺时针匀速转动时,重为G的游客经过图中a、b、c、d四处时,以下说法正确的是()A.游客在a处受的摩擦力向右B.游客在b处受的支持力小于GC.游客在c处受的摩擦力等零D.游客在d处受的支持力大于G3.如图所示,用橡皮筋将一小球悬挂在小车的架子上,系统处于平衡状态,现使小车从静止开始向左加速,加速度从零开始逐渐增大到某一值,然后保持此值,小球稳定时细线偏离竖直方向到某一角度(橡皮筋在弹性限度内).与稳定在竖直位置时相比,小球的高度()A.一定降低B.一定升高C.保持不变D.升高或降低由橡皮筋的劲度系数决定4.传送带与水平面夹角为37°,传送带以12m/s的速率沿顺时针方向转动,如图所示.今在传送带上端A处无初速度地放上一个质量为m的小物块,它与传送带间的动摩擦因数为0.75,若传送带A 到B的长度为24m,g取10m/s2,则小物块从A运动到B的时间为()A.1.5s B.2.5s C.3.5s D.0.5s5.如图所示,在倾角为30°的光滑斜面上放置质量分别为m和2m的四个木块,其中两个质量为m 的木块间用一不可伸长的轻绳相连,木块间的最大静摩擦力是f m.现用平行于斜面的拉力F拉其中一个质量为2m的木块,使四个木块沿斜面以同一加速度向下运动,则拉力F的最大值()A. 35mf B.34mf C.mf D.32mf6.一艘在火星表面进行科学探测的宇宙飞船,在经历了从轨道1→轨道2→轨道3的变轨过程后,顺利返回地球。
若轨道1为贴近火星表面的圆周轨道,已知引力常量为G,下列说法正确的是()A.飞船在轨道2上运动时,P点的速度小于Q点的速度B.飞船在轨道1上运动的机械能大于轨道3上运动的机械能C.测出飞船在轨道1上运动的周期,就可以测出火星的平均密度D.飞船在轨道2上运动到P点的加速度大于飞船在轨道1上运动到P点的加速度7.如图所示,ACB是一光滑的、足够长的、固定在竖直平面内的“∧”形框架,其中CA、CB边与竖直方向的夹角均为θ.P、Q两个轻质小环分别套在CA、CB上,两根细绳的一端分别系在P、Q环上,另一端和一绳套系在一起,结点为O .将质量为m 的钩码挂在绳套上,OP 、OQ 两根细绳拉直后的长度分别用l 1、l 2表示,若l 1:l 2=2:3,则两绳受到的拉力之比F 1:F 2等于( )A .1:1B .2:3C .3:2D .4:98. A 、B 两球之间压缩一根轻弹簧,静置于光滑水平桌面上.已知A 、B 两球质量分别为2m 和m .当用板挡住A 球而只释放B 球时,B 球被弹出落于距桌边距离为x 的水平地面上,如图所示.问当用同样的程度压缩弹簧,取走A 左边的挡板,将A 、B 同时释放,B 球的落地点距离桌边距离为( )A .3xB .x 3C .xD .x 369、下列说法中正确的是 ( )A.速度大的物体比速度小的物体难以停下来,所以速度大的物体惯性大B.乒乓球可以快速抽杀,是因为质量小,惯性小,容易改变运动状态的缘故C.车被马拉动时,马拉车的力等于车拉马的力D.用重锤钉钉子,重锤对钉子的打击力与钉对重锤的作用力是一对平衡力10.研究表明,地球自转在逐渐变慢,3亿年前地球自转的周期约为22小时.假设这种趋势会持续下去,地球的其他条件都不变,未来人类发射的地球同步卫星与现在的相比( )A .线速度变小B .距地面的高度变小C .向心加速度变大D .角速度变小11.一个质点做简谐振动的图象如图所示,下列说法中正确的是:( )A. 质点的振动频率为4Hz;B. 在10s内质点经过的路程是20cm;C. 在5s末,速度为零,加速度最大;D.t=1.5s和4.5s末的两时刻质点的位移大小相等.12. 如图,一带负电荷的油滴在匀强电场中运动,其轨迹在竖直面(纸面)内,且相对于过轨迹最低点P的竖直线对称。
广东省清远市第三中学高三英语上学期第十次周考试题
广东省清远市清城区三中高三第一学期第十次周考英语试题(本卷满分150分,时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How often will the man exercise in summer?A. Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. Six times a week.2. What does the man do?A. A pop singer.B. A film-maker.C. A reporter.3. Where did Kate fly kites on the weekend?A. In the field next to the river.B. In the field in front of her house.C. In the field behind her house.4. What did Jill buy for Sue’s birthday?A. A video.B. A CD.C. A bag.5. What does the woman mean?A. It’s cold outside.B. It’s smoggy outside.C. It’s noisy outside.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
广东省清远市第三中学2017届高三上学期第十一次周考试英语试题 含答案
广东省清远市清城区三中高三第一学期第十一次周考英语试题(本卷满分150分,时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A。
Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend。
2. What is the weather like now?A。
It’s sunny。
B. It's rainy.C。
It’s cloudy。
3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A。
To make an apology。
B. To ask for help。
C. To discuss his studies。
4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train。
B. By car.C。
By bus。
5。
What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip。
C。
Get an assistant。
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6。
What time is it now?A. 1:45。
B. 2:10。
C。
2:15.7。
What will the man do?A。
广东省清远市第三中学2017届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
广东省清远市清城区三中高三第一学期期中考试英语试题(本卷满分150分,时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is this bus going?A. South.B. East.C. North.2. How does the woman probably feel?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Unhappy.3. Where does the man want to visit?A. Spain.B. Italy.C. France.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A nice hairstyle.B. Their wedding.C. An old photo.5. What has the bear been doing?A. Eating campers’ food.B. Chasing the tourists.C. Attacking the park rangers (护林员).第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman’s native language?A. Korean.B. English.C. Chinese.7. How does the man practise his German?A. He often travels to Berlin.B. He uses German a lot in his work.C. He speaks to his neighbor in German.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
清远市第三中学2017-2018学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试卷(无答案)
清远市第三中学2017-2018学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试卷第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AAt thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊所)with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She gl anced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, h invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn't I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn't expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”1.What does the attention disorder mean?A.It means the author can’t study well in classB.He has some difficulty in focusing on tasks.C.He can’t read or write in literature classD.He can’t understand the teacher well2.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.He understood the meaning of the storyB.he had pity on Louis Braille as well as himselfC.he got encouraged from Louis Braille’s story.D.he thought a lot from the story3.Why did Mrs.Smith give the author an”A”to his writing?A.because he handed in his writing on timeB.because he did really well in writingC.because Mrs.Smith felt sympathy for his illnessD.because the teacher wanted to encourage him to keep trying.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A.The disabled should be treated with respect.B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.BA young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man's big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents' home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband's home.5.The writer wrote the story in order to_____ .A.show that elephants are very cleverB.tell how a woman trained a wild animalC.show that women care more for animals than men doD.tell how an animal reunited a husband and wife6.The woman left her new home____ .A.to visit her own parents in MaliyuwaB.to see if the elephant would follow herC.because she was angry with her husbandD.because she was tired of the large family7.After the young woman left her husband's home ,the elephant____ .A.returned to the forestB.was sad because it missed herC.went to look for a new homeD.was sick because nobody fed it8.The young wife went back to her husband because _____.A.she knew he had sent the animal to herB.the elephant had come to look for herC.her parents persuaded her toD.she missed her new homeCThe journey to the moon has been the first step towards future exploration in space. The distance between the Moon and the Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away! Traveling to the planets will be man's next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.Recently, two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed(确认) nor ruled out.Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus(金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense(稠) and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the earth's atmosphere.Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on earth, but man should realize the earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.9. According to the passage, traveling to the planets will be .A. much easier and even more interestingB. far more exciting and dangerousC. man's final aimD. man's first step10. From the passage, we can guess .A. there is life on MarsB. there is no life on MarsC. The atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of VenusD. scientists will have little hope to find the answers11. Scientists think we should take care of our earth because .A. no other planets are to take the place of the earthB. everything needed is provided by the earthC. the only home of man will be the earth for a long timeD. the dream to find another home for man will come true答案1.B;2.C;3.C.DCastle FireWinton Castle was damaged in a fire last night. The fire, which was discovered at about 9o’clock, spread very quickly. Nobody was injured but two people had been rescued from the upstairs room. A number of paintings are believed to have been destroyed. It isn’t known how the fire started. Shop RobberyIn Paxham yesterday a shop assistant was forced to hand over 500 pounds after being threatened by a man with a knife. The man escaped in a car which had been stolen earlier in the day. The car was later found in a car park where it had been thrown away by the thief. A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery and is still being questioned by the police.Road DelaysRepair work started yesterday on the Paxham-Longworth road. The road is being resurfaced and there will be long delays. Drivers are asked to choose another way if possible. The work is expected to last two weeks. Next Sunday the road will be closed and traffic will be diverted(改道).AccidentA woman was taken to hospital after her car collided with a truck near Norstock yesterday. She was allowed home later after treatment. The road was blocked for an hour after the accident and to be diverted. A police inspector said afterwards, “The woman was lucky. She could have been killed.”12. What do we know about the five yesterday?A. a lot of valuable things were brokenB. A man was arrestedC. Nobody was killed and two people were injuredD. The cause of the fire is unknown13. The man who directly joined in the robbery ________.A. was still being questioned by the policeB. hasn’t been arrested yeC. had escaped in a car earlier in the dayD. is being controlled by the police14. What do you know about the Paxham-Longworth road?A. An accident happened there and the traffic was diverted.B. Another road was open for the drivers during the road repairs.C. The surface of the road needed repairing for two weeks.D. The road was blocked for an hour after a traffic accident.15.What does the underlined word “collide”mean?A.to hitB.to meetC.to controlD.to jump第二节七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)If you want to keep fit,please refer to the following:Move MoreMake it a daily practice to find ways to move your body.(16) ______Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator.Walk your dog;play with your kids.It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45minute dance class.But that's great when you're up to it.At the same time,move more.Quit SmokingEver since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health,Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products.Just recently,we've seen more and more teens smoking.Could it be the Hollywood influence?(17) ______Take care!Warn your children against smoking.(18) ____________While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease,more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney (肝肾)disease and cancer.Reduce StressEasier said than done,stress comes in many ways.(19) ________Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park,read a good book,visit a friend,listen torelaxing music,and watch a funny movie.Protect Yourself from PollutionIf you can't live in a smogfree environment,at least avoid smoke-filledrooms.(20) ________Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good.A.Keep going out from time to time.B.Some opinions given by experts are to think positive thoughts.C.It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.D.Avoid over-drinkingE.Think carefully about what you will do.F.There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.G.Exercise outside when the smog(雾霾)rating is low.答案16.答案:F.根据"Move More…move your body…Climb stairs…Walk your dog…play with your kids"可知,本段讲的是多活动,空白处后面举的是一些例子,说明空白处应该填一句总写的话,F项与move more有关,故选F.17.答案:C.根据"Give up Smoking…Just recently,we've seen more and more teens smoking.Could it be the Hollywood influence?"可知,本段讲的是不要抽烟,E项"好莱坞电影里的主角似乎都吸烟"符合段意,所以C选项是正确的.18.答案:D.根据"a glass of wine or one drink a day…more than that can cause other health problems"可知,本段讲的是不要酗酒,D项"避免饮酒过量"符合段意,所以D选项是正确的.19.答案:B.根据"Reduce Stress…visit a friend,listen to relaxing music,and watch a funny movie"可知,本段讲的是如何减压,根据本段后一部分可知,举的例子拜访朋友、听音乐、看电影等都是一些积极的想法,B项符合段意,所以B选项是正确的.20.答案:G.根据"Protect Yourself from Pollution…at least avoid smoke-filled rooms"可知,本段讲的是保护自己不受污染的影响,G项"当雾霾较少时,可以到户外锻炼"符合段意,故选G.解析本文是一篇健康环保类阅读,属于说明文,本文主要介绍了保持健康的几个注意事项.多运动、戒烟、少喝酒、自我减压、避开污染等都是能够保持健康的方法.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分75分)第三节第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Football is, I suppose, the most popular games in England. One had only to go to one of the important 21 to see this. One can see kinds of people there, shouting and 22 for one side or the other.One of the most 23 thing about football in England to a stranger is the _24__ knowledge of the game which even the 25 seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in 26 of the important teams. He 27 photos of them and knows the result of large numbers of matches. He will tell you 28 he expects will win such and such a match,29 his opinion is usually as 30 as that of men three or four times his 31 .Most schools in England take 32 seriously—much more seriously than nearly all the schools in other countries, 33 lessons are all important and games are left for one’s own arrangements(安排). In England, it is believed that 34 is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in the 35 ; it also means character training; and one of the 36 ways of training character is by means of games, 37 team games, where the boy has to learn to 38 with others for his team, instead of working just for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its 39 . Football is a good team game and it is good exercise for 40 .21.A. games B. matches C. sports D. sports meet22.A. fighting B. jumping C. laughing D. cheering23.A. exciting B. pleasant C. surprising D. disappointing24.A. great B. interesting C. limited D. useless25.A. smallest boy B. oldest man C. shortest child D. most stupid child26.A. none B. each C. few D. most27.A. has B. takes C. accepts D. gains28.A. why B. which C. who D. whom29.A. but B. and C. however D. because30.A. same B. useless C. many D. valuable31.A. experience B. height C. age D. size32.A. matches B. football C. education D. pupils33.A. where B. there C. their D. because34.A. learning B. education C. a textbook D. physical education35.A. school B. lab C. library D. classroom36.A. quickest B. cheapest C. best D. modernest37.A. especially B. usually C. seldom D. hardly38.A. fight B. struggle C. work D. study39.A. teachers B. pupils C. players D. team40.A. eyesight B. head C. foot D. body答案21、选B。
广东省清远市清新县第三中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
广东省清远市清新县第三中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. --- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?---Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. was to watch参考答案:C考查过去进行时。
句意:---你看昨天中国公开赛的最后一场比赛吗?--当然。
我全神贯注地看着,忘了做晚饭。
根据“yesterday”可知发生在过去,根据“the final match of China Open”过去具体时间。
在过去某个时间在做某事使用过去进行时。
根据题意,故选C。
2. Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth ________ other people would see him cry.A. so thatB. now thatC. for fear thatD. on condition that参考答案:C略3. The river beyond our school has become clean again as new measures are ______ to prevent it______ any further.A. taken; pollutingB. taking; being pollutedC. taken; being pollutedD. taking; to be polluted参考答案:C.4. --- It’s many years since I saw you last; I _____ you at all.--- I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ______ you by the name.A.didn’t recognize; hadn’t called B.didn’t recognize; didn’t call C.haven’t recognized; didn’t call D.recognized; had called参考答案:A5. The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night,____was beyond the director’s wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what参考答案:A6. . Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all参考答案:D7. operation was very successful indeed, which was ______ comfort to the concerned mother.A.The; / B.An; the C.An; a D.The,;a参考答案:D8. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what参考答案:C【试题解析】分析句子成分,可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是situation,在从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词that。
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广东省清远市清城区三中高三第一学期第十次周考英语试题(本卷满分150分,时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How often will the man exercise in summer?A. Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. Six times a week.2. What does the man do?A. A pop singer.B. A film-maker.C. A reporter.3. Where did Kate fly kites on the weekend?A. In the field next to the river.B. In the field in front of her house.C. In the field behind her house.4. What did Jill buy for Sue’s birthday?A. A video.B. A CD.C. A bag.5. What does the woman mean?A. It’s cold outside.B. It’s smoggy outside.C. It’s noisy outside.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. How long will the man live in his uncle’s house?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. The whole summer.7. Who will the man stay with this summer?A. The woman.B. His friends.C. His family.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What does the man want to do?A. Rent an apartment.B. Sell his apartment.C. Buy an apartment.9. How much does an apartment with two bedrooms cost?A. $250.B. $285.C. $215.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man’s trouble?A. He can’t afford a handbag.B. He has difficulty choosing a gift.C. He has no money with him.11. What do we know about the man’s mother?A. She is interested in sewing.B. She is eager for a present.C. She is good at cooking.12. What did the man finally buy?A. A handbag.B. A dress.C. Some dress material.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In the doctor’s office.B. In the operating room.C. Over the telephone.14. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She has a toothache.B. Her new tooth is missing.C. She has a headache.15. Why will the woman go to the doctor’s?A. To take out of the bad too th.B. To set the new tooth right.C. To buy another new tooth.16. When will the woman get to the doctor’s?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is Peter Smith?A. A hotel manager.B. A waiter.C. A tour guide.18. Where can you have breakfast?A. In the dining hall.B. In the Green Room.C. In the restaurant.19. For what should you pay an extra charge?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Supper.20. What time does the hotel swimming pool open?A. At 6:30 am.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 8:30 am.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A“I would say, no matter what people tell you, anything can happen.” That’s the message Internet singer Austin Mahone says at We Day, an event for young people in Canada.When he was 14,Austin and a friend began uploading pop songs to musical websites.“I was just doing it becaus e we had nothing to do, living in a small town.”“I’d check different websites for the hottest songs, and I’d record my own videos,” he explains. “That’s how people began to find me online.”His videos got millions of hits and he signed with a record c ompany. The result was the release of Austin’s first album, Junior Year. While it seems like a sudden rise for the teenager, Austin admits the early days were not always fun. He says a lot of people thought badly of him for posting his videos online. Yet this didn’t put him off.“I kept working hard. ”And the hits on his videos kept coming.Austin’s achievement and spirit make him a perfect fit for the message of We Day. After all, Free the Children, the creator of the event, was founded to “enable yout h to make changes.” Even Austin’s unusual rise by way of the Internet fits with the way Free The children works and raises money.Because of Austin, his four million followers will learn about Free the Children. While Austin’s presence certainly helps We Day, it’s good for him, too. Austin gets to show himself as someone who volunteers his time and talent for a worthy cause and show that he cares about making the world a better place.21.Why did Austin put pop songs on musical websites?A. He was bore d with his life there.B. To attract people’s attention.C. To help advertise the songs.D. His friend asked him to do so.22.What does the underlined word“this” in Paragraph 3 refer to ?A. Austin’s sudden rise.B. Peo ple’s dissatisfaction.C. The release of Junior Year.D. Signing with a record company.23.What Austin did at We Day .A. was a win-win situationB. set an example for all the singersC. first made him become known to the publicD. led many young people to be volunteers BAre you taking a summer vacation this year? If you are, have you already started preparing for your trip? Online, there are a large number of preparation tips available for summer travelers. While preparation advice and tips may be of assistance to you, they are often hard to go by. This is because not everyone spends vacations at the same location.No matter what your vacation destination is, you will need to take the climate into consideration. If you are visiting a tropical location, you will need to bring along the appropriate clothing. While you may be expecting warm and sunny weather, it is still advised that you prepare for the worst. Raincoats and an umbrella may be a great addition to your summer clothing.Perhaps, the most popular summer vacation destination is the beach. Each year millions of individuals and families flock to beaches. When vacationing at the beach, it is important that you bring along proper clothing and sunscreen. Many vacationers do not realize the dangers of sunbathing without sunscreen. In addition to sunscreen, you will need to make sure that you have beach towels and plenty of water on hand.For the most part, if you forget to bring along certain supplies you can purchase replacements. Many popular vacation destinations have inflated prices. To prevent unnecessary expenses, you are encouraged to check your luggage before you leave. In addition to the above mentioned preparation tips, you must inform friends and family of where you are going. In case something happens back home, you can easily be reached.24. In the passage the author intends to _____A. give advice on how to prepare for vacationB. make a plan for his summer vacationC. share his experience about summer vacationD. warn readers against cheaters during vacation25. As for the preparation advice and tips online, _____.A. they are useful as well as practicalB. they are designed to cheat travelersC. they may make you puzzled in a wayD. they can include all the destinations26. If you travel to a tropical country, _____.A. you must consider the climate firstB. you should wear shorts and T-shirtsC. you must prepare proper clothesD. you should expect the sunny weather27. According to the passage we can know that _____.A. vacationing at the beach is the first but oneB. vacationers on beach are at the risk of sunburnC. you must drink plenty of water before going to beachD. you have to stay outdoors when going campingCCell phone feels like a part of your body? A global survey has found that most people can't live without their mobiles, never leave home without them and, if given a choice, would rather lose their wallet.Calling mobile phones the "remote control" for life, market research firm Synovate's poll said cell phones are so ubiquitous that by last year more humans owned one than did not.Three-quarters of the more than 8,000 respondents polled online in 11 countries said they take their phone with them everywhere, with Russians and Singaporeans the most attached.More than a third also said they couldn't live without their phone, topped by Taiwanese and again Singaporeans, while one in four would find it harder to replace the mobile than their purse.Some two-thirds of respondents go to bed with their phones nearby and can't switch them off, even though they want to, because they're afraid they'll miss something."Mobiles give us safety, security and instant acces s to information. They are the number one tool of communication for us, sometimes even surpassing face-to-face communication. They are our connections to our lives," Jenny Chang, Synovate's managing director in Taiwan, said in a statement.Mobiles have also changed the nature of relationships, with the survey finding nearly half of all respondents use text messages to flirt, a fifth set up first-dates via text and almost the same number use the same method to end a love affair.Apart from the obvious calling and texting, the top three features people use regularly on their mobile phones globally are the alarm clock, the camera and the games.As for email and Internet access, 17 percent of respondents said they checked their inboxes or surfed the Web on their phones, led by those in the United States and Britain. One in 10 respondents log onto social networking websites such as Facebook and MySpace regularly via mobile, again led by Britain and the United States."As the mobile becomes more and more an all-in-one device, many other businesses are facing challenging times. The opportunities for mobile manufacturers and networks however are enormous," said Synovate's global head of media, Steve Garton.Not everyone is tech savvy, however: 37 percent of respondents said they don't know how to use all the functions on their phone.28.According to the passage, the top two regular functions of mobile phones may be .A. camera and gameB. calling and textingC. email and callingD. surfing and texting29. According to Jenny Chang, why is cell phone important for people?A. There are many functions on their phones.B. About half of all respondents end a love affair via text.C. Mobiles make people feel safe, secure and help them to get information.D. Mobiles used as the tool of communication is not popular with people.30.What can be inferred from paragraph 1?A. Cell phone plays an important part in body.B. As for most of people, wallet is less important than cell phone.C. More humans would rather own their wallet than cell phones.D. Poll considered mobile phones as the “remote control” for life.31.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?A. rareB. specialC. interestingD. commonDSquare dancing is a form of entertainment and physical exercise, which is a good thing. However, a group of senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park were recently faced with noise complaints from nearby residents. The local court even served a summons (传票) related to a certain Ms. Wang.The news soon caused heated discussion across China, with many believing the incident to involve a cultural conflict between the East and West,while others view it as a form of discrimination against Chinese in the United States.The United States is a diverse society, and in many cases, Chinese dancers are tolerated and even appreciated. Meanwhile, the United States is a society based on the rule of law, and due to cultural differences, local regulations seem to be very different from those in China. As a result, some old Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park found themselves caught in an embarrassing situation. Locals and immigrants from other nations view such noise as a violation of their right to enjoy tranquility. Calling the police is regarded as the most efficient way to solve such a problem.Before, these ladies probably did not understand local customs and r ules. However, since the incident took place, they should perhaps know a little better next time and keep the noise to a minimum. People from different nations are often supposed to reach compromises, respecting and tolerating each other.Whatever your choice of entertainment, it is important not to affect other people’s lives. Square dancing is only one of many activities during which people should mind theirbehavior.As for U.S. police practice, there might still be some room for improvement. Some were said to be rather rude, leading to the so-called “racial discrimination,” which is a sensitive topic in U.S. society.If the involved parties could be more tolerant, and solve such problems without involving the court, perhaps immigrants would mix more.32.The writer mentions the incident in Paragraph 1 to __________.A. show his opinionB. make complaintsC. bring up the topicD. criticize the local police33.The underlined word “tranquility” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________.A. entertainmentB. quietnessC. freedomD. quality34.What will the senior Chinese ladies most probably do after the incident?A. Go back to China.B. Fight for their right.C. Ask America to change its law.D. Keep the noise lower.35.What’s the writer’s attitude towards senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park?A. He thinks all parties involved should be more tolerant.B. He strongly supports the action of the local police.C. He considers it a shame for senior Chinese ladies to do so.D. He suggests such kind of problem should be solved in the court.第二节:(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。