高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结(精校带词性)
高考英语语法填空必背知识
高考英语语法填空必背知识高考英语语法填空是学术类综合素质评价考试的一项重要组成部分，也是考生英语综合能力的重要表现。
语法填空要求考生具备一定的英语语言基础和语法知识，掌握一些必备的语法填空技巧和方法，才能在考试中取得好成绩。
以下是高考英语语法填空必背知识：1. 非谓语动词非谓语动词包括分词和不定式两种形式。
考生需要熟记非谓语动词的用法和搭配，特别是介词后面的动词形式。
（1）动名词：作主语或宾语，表目的、原因、结果等意义。
例：Swimming is good for health.（2）现在分词：作伴随状语，表示两个动作同时进行；作定语，修饰名词；作状语，表示条件、时间、原因等。
例：Seeing the film, I cried.（3）过去分词：作表语、宾语补足语，表示被动或完成；作定语，修饰名词。
例：The book is written by Tom.（4）不定式：作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
例：To study English well is important for us.2. 时态和语态时态和语态是语法填空考试中最为重要的知识点之一。
考生需要熟悉各种时态和语态的构成和用法，特别是完成时态和被动语态的使用。
（1）一般现在时：表示现在或经常发生的动作或状态。
例：I usually get up early.（2）一般过去时：表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例：He went to the cinema last night.（3）一般将来时：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。
例：Tomorrow we will have a meeting.（4）现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例：He is watching TV now.（5）过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
例：I was cooking dinner last night.（6）现在完成时：表示已经完成的动作或状态，强调过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响。
高中英语语法填空常考知识点
高中英语语法填空常考知识点在高中英语学习中，语法填空是一种常见且重要的题型。
它不仅考查我们对语法知识的掌握程度，还检验我们在语境中运用语法的能力。
下面就为大家梳理一下高中英语语法填空常考的知识点。
一、词性转换这是一个经常出现的考点。
比如，形容词和副词之间的转换，名词和动词之间的转换等。
例如，“careful”（形容词）变为“carefully”（副词）；“success”（名词）变为“succeed”（动词）。
二、动词的时态和语态时态是英语语法中的核心部分。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
我们需要根据句子中的时间状语或者上下文的语境来判断使用哪种时态。
例如，“I ＿_____ （read) this book last week” 这里根据“last week”这个时间状语，应该使用一般过去时，答案是“read”。
语态则包括主动语态和被动语态。
当主语是动作的执行者时，使用主动语态；当主语是动作的承受者时，使用被动语态。
比如，“The window was broke n by Tom” 这里“window”是“break”这个动作的承受者，所以使用了被动语态。
三、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
这部分的知识点比较复杂，需要我们认真区分它们的用法。
例如，“I want ＿_____ （go) shopping” 这里使用动词不定式“to go”，表示“想要做某事”。
四、名词的单复数名词的单复数变化也是常考的知识点之一。
有些名词的复数形式是规则变化，比如直接在词尾加“s”或“es”；而有些则是不规则变化，需要我们特别记忆。
例如，“child”的复数是“children”，“man”的复数是“men”。
五、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级用于表示程度的差异。
常见的比较级和最高级的构成规则需要牢记，比如“tall”的比较级是“taller”，最高级是“tallest”。
(完整word版)高考语法填空考点总结,推荐文档
语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态（八大时态）提词语态（主动语态 &被动语态）示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换（名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词）词义变换（派生词）冠词（ a/an/the ）介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词（主格 &宾格）纯词物主代词（形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词）空反身代词格指示代词（ this，that ，these, those）形不定代词（ some, other, another,both,...）式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词（ but, however, so, and, ...）固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有其他谓语动词，或许固然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；假如谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。
1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
2023高考语法填空高频词汇
2023高考语法填空高频词汇
以下是2023年高考中常见的语法填空高频词汇列表，供参考使用：
1. 形容词：形容词：
- 形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示事物的属性或特征。
- 常见形容词：美丽的、新的、好的、重要的、困难的等。
2. 副词：副词：
- 副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示动作或状态的方式、程度、时间等。
- 常见副词：慢慢地、非常、仍然、一起、经常等。
3. 代词：代词：
- 代词用于替代名词，指代特定的人或事物。
- 常见代词：我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们等。
4. 连词：连词：
- 连词用于连接词组、句子或上下文之间的关系。
- 常见连词：和、但是、因为、所以、虽然等。
5. 介词：介词：
- 介词用于表示事物之间的关系，常与名词、代词等连用。
- 常见介词：在、向、从、通过、关于等。
6. 动词：动词：
- 动词表示行为、状态或存在等。
- 常见动词：做、去、看、研究、帮助等。
7. 名词：名词：
- 名词是指事物的名称，用于代表人、物、概念等。
- 常见名词：学校、学生、工作、问题、时间等。
8. 冠词：冠词：
- 冠词用于限定名词，表示特定或泛指。
- 常见冠词：a、an、the等。
请注意，以上列举的是常见的语法填空高频词汇，具体使用还需要结合语境来判断。
在准备高考语法填空题时，建议多进行练，熟悉各种词汇的用法和搭配。
祝你成功备战2023年高考！。
高考语法填空热点词汇必记
高考英语必背词汇2018/5/21短文改错常考的不可数名词1. advice 建议suggestion 可数give sb. someadvice on sth.2. equipment / a set of equipment3. experience经验（注：“经历”可数）Mr. Li has much teaching experience.4.exercise锻炼（注：“练习”可数）take exercise5.fun开心、快乐的事What fun it is to do sth.!6. furniture 家具a set of furniture7.news/information/word 消息，新闻Word came that he won the first prize in the match.8.baggage/luggage 行李a piece of baggage/luggage9.progress 进步10.work工作/ job可数11.homework 家庭作业housework12.knowledge 知识13.scenery 风景1.Honesty/difficulty/safety/cruelty2.Similarity/popularity/majority/ability/possibility/ne cessity/activity3.Anxiety/variety4.Bravery/Discovery5.Anger/hunger6.Feeling/beginning/painting/hearing/surroundings/ belongings7.Freedom/wisdom/boredom8.Arrival/survival9.Death/ length/strength/growth/warmth10.Pleasure/failure/pressure/mixture11.Confidence/importance/absence/presence/patien ce/convenience/difference/choice/assistance/12.permission/admission/expression/impression/ confusion13.connection/devotion/pollution/celebration/congr atulations/operation/collection/graduation/invention anization/determination/inspiration/examinati on/combination/application/graduation/16. development/equipment/government/moveme nt/agreement/excitement/embarrassment/disappoin tment/requirement/entertainment/argument/judgment17.illness/weakness/sadness/kindness/darkness/aw areness/happiness/loneliness18.Survivor/visitor/19.Writer/owner/keeper/employer/interviewer/forei gner/stranger/winner/20.Employee/interviewee21.Tourist/artist/scientist22.Assistant/participant/applicant23.pronunciation/explanation24. fifth/ninth/25.decision/division/conclusion/26.recognition27.popularity/personality/similarity/coriosity名词变复数规则以及特例1.strangers/foreigners/villagers2.Passers-by/grow-ups3.Man-men/woman/women/foot-feet/tooth-teeth/sheep4.Beliefs/photos1:-al: traditional/cultural/natural/national/ professional/personal/2.-ly: friendly/lonely/lovely/lively/daily3.-ing: lasting/challenging/appealing/caring4.-ive: attractive/effective/active/5.-ous:various/ambitious/cautious/curious/dangerous/poiso nous/humorous/famous6.-able: suitable/valuable/reasonable/reliable/ Enjoyable/comfortable7.-cial: official/beneficial/facial/social/racial/8.-ent: independent/9.-ful:useful/painful/hopeful/peaceful/careful/doubtful/col orful/powerful/successful/helpful10.-ic:scientific11.-ish: selfish/foolish/12.-less: harmless/useless/helpless/careless13.-y:funny/lucky/thirsty/windy/sunny/rainy/cloudy/dirt y/dusty/tasty/hungry/angry14.-ed：gifted/talented/detailed/limited/balanced/experienc ed/advanced/15：其他表示人的心理感受的词形容词大多有-ed、-ing两种形式。
高考英语必背语法填空知识
高考英语必背语法填空知识高考英语是考生走向大学的重要一步，语法填空是高考英语中占比很大的一部分，攻克语法填空就要先掌握一些必备的语法知识。
这里，我们将针对高考英语必背语法填空知识进行详细讲解。
一、名词名词是一种词类，用来指称人、事物、地点等。
名词的形态非常复杂，有可数名词、不可数名词、复数名词等多种形式。
1. 可数名词可数名词是可以用数目来表示的名词，有单数和复数两种形式。
在语法填空题中，要根据带空的句子确定所需要填写的是单数名词还是复数名词。
2. 不可数名词不可数名词是不能用数目来表示的名词，只有单数形式。
例如：water，bread等。
在语法填空题中，必须选用单数不可数名词。
二、动词动词是用来表达动作、状态、情感等的词语。
动词具有时态、语态、语气等多种形式。
1. 时态时态是指动词所表示的动作发生的时间。
常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时等。
在语法填空题中，必须根据上下文确定所需的时态。
2. 语态语态是动词所表示的动作在被动或主动的形态下。
常用的语态有主动语态和被动语态。
在语法填空题中，必须根据句意确定所需要填写的语态。
3. 语气语气是动词表示的说话人的情感色彩，分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、感叹语气等多种情形。
在语法填空题中，也要根据上下文判断所需的语气。
三、形容词和副词形容词和副词在语法填空中经常出现，需要我们掌握它们的词性、用法等方面的知识。
1. 形容词形容词是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的词语，通常用于表示某个事物的属性或状态。
例如：beautiful，happy，useful等。
在语法填空题中，需要根据句意确定形容词的适当形式和位置。
2. 副词副词是表示时间、地点、方式、程度等概念的词语，用来对动词、形容词或另一个副词进行修饰。
例如：quickly，sometimes，later等。
在语法填空题中，副词的正确使用会对整个句子的意思产生重要影响，需要进行细致甄别。
高考英语一轮复习-语法填空核心考点知识梳理、词根词缀总结讲义
语法填空核心考点知识梳理语法填空命题严谨科学，规律性强，是高考英语试卷中最容易得分的部分，也是我们在平时学习时最容易突破的部分。
现总结语法填空核心考点，帮助同学们夯实语法基础，理顺答题思路。
第一部分有提示词（名代动形数）一、名词★考点1：名词变复数★1.转换为形容词(1)n.＋-ablehonor→honorable 可敬的(2)n.＋-alnature→natural 自然的；天生的music→musical 音乐的；悦耳的(3)n.＋-fulcolour→colourful 颜色鲜艳的meaning→meaningful有意义的(4)n.＋-en：wood→wooden 木质的(5)n.＋-y：wealth→wealthy 富有的2.空前有助动词、情态动词、动词不定式符号to时，转换为动词3.转化为另一个名词【小结】常考名词后缀：1.以-al结尾的名词: arrival到达，approval 批准，proposal 提议，survival 幸存2.以-ure结尾的名词: failure失败，mixture混合，pressure压力，pleasure愉快3.以-age结尾的名词:(1)直接加或去e加-age:package包，盒; postage邮资，邮费; storage贮存; shortage不足，短缺; coverage覆盖范围; percentage 百分比; passage 通道(2)变y为i加-age:marry→marriage婚姻; carry→→carriage 客车厢，运输4.以-er结尾表事物的名词:washer 洗衣机，cutter 刀具，lighter打火机，cooker 炉具，hanger 衣架，container容器，heater 加热器，cooler冷却器，cleaner吸尘器，清洁剂，清洁工5.表示"人"的名词:①加-or，如translator 翻译家①加-ar，如beggar乞丐①加-er，如stranger陌生人①加-ee，如trainee实习生①加-ess，如waitress女服务员①加-ist,journalist记者①加-ian，如civilian平民①加-ant，如assistant 助手①加-( at ) ive，如representative代表6.无规律可循的特殊变形:applaud→applause, believe→belief,choose→choice,enthusiastic→enthusiasm,high→height, proud→ pride, tour → tourism, weigh→ weight,vary→→variety, lose→loss, poor→poverty, behave→behavio(u)r★考点3：名词变所有格（’s）名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇
高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇(注：a.为形容词；ad.为副词)1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)有能力的，能干的---unable (a..)不会的，不能的—disability (n. )残疾，无能—disabled (a.)残疾的，有缺陷的be able to= be capable of能够2.absence (n. ) 缺席，缺乏，不在--- absent (a.)缺席的，缺少的---present (a.) 现在的，出席的– presence (n.)出席，存在be absent from缺勤be present at出席，到场3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in 富于5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的--- (反)–refuse (v.) 拒绝---refusal (n.)7. access (n.) 通路，入门(v.)接近；存取---accessible (a.)可进入的，易接近的，可理解的have access to可利用，使用，接近8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (反)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)成就10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)获得，获得物11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.)行动，动作---activity (n. )活动---active (a.)主动的，积极的---(反)inactive (a.)不活跃的，不活动的--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) 男演员–actress (n.) 女演员12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 事实上13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，改编---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 使适合，应用于；adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说---addition (n.) 添加，添加物---additional (a.) 附加的，额外的---additionally (adv.) 此外add…to 把…添加到…中；add to增加，增添; add up 合计; add up to合计为，总计达；add sth. in把…加进在内，算入，吸收in addition (to) 另外，此外15. addict (n.)成瘾的人---addicted (a.) (人)沉溺的，上瘾的---addictive (a.)(物)使上瘾的，使着迷的be addicted to doing sth.16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 可调节的17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)令人钦佩的，值得赞扬的18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)承认，入场，入场费19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)被采用的，被收养的20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进(n.)前进，提升---advanced (a.)高级的，先进的--- advancement (n.)前进，进步21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.)有利的，有益的---disadvantage (n.) 缺点，不利条件---disadvantageous(a.)不利的，不便的take advantage of利用，占便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)爱冒险的，充满危险的23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 广告，宣传24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (U)不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情have an effect on 对…有影响，对…起作用26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.)非洲的，非洲人的(n.)非洲人27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)年老的，…岁的---elderly (a.) 上了年纪的，年老的28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- (反)disagree (v.)不同意，争执---disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业--- agricultural (a.)农业的30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧津贴；（父母给孩子的）零花钱31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) 惊奇的，吃惊的---amazing (a.)令人惊讶的to one’s amazement 让人惊讶地32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)有雄心的，有抱负的33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.)消遣，娱乐---amused (a.) 愉快的，被逗乐的--- amusing (a.)有趣的，令人发笑的to one’s amusement让人愉快地英语34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.)35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布,宣告--- announcement (n.) 公告,宣告--- announcer (n.) 宣告者,广播员37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼,打搅---annoyed (a.)恼怒的,生气的---annoying (a.)令人讨厌的--- annoyance (n.)烦恼，讨厌之事to one’s annoyance让人生气地/烦恼地38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (adv.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth. 因…向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现，显得---appearance (n.) 出现；外貌42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的，实用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命---appointment (n.) ---make an appointment with与…约会/约定44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.)46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.)47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.)49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.)亚洲的，亚洲人的(n.)亚洲人50. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.)协会,联盟,联合--- associated (a.)关联的,联合的53. assume (v.) 假定，采取，承担--- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) 感到吃惊的--- astonishing (a.)令人惊讶的--- astonishment (n.)惊讶,令人惊讶的事物to one’s astonishment让人惊讶地55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.)运动的，体格健壮的57. attend （v.）参加，照料--- attendance (n.)出席，到场---attender (n.)出席者，常客58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a)留意的，专心的---attentively (ad v.) 59. attract (v.) 吸引---attraction (n.)吸引(力),吸引人的事物---attractive (a.)吸引人的,有魅力的60. aware (a.) 知道的,明白的--- awareness (n.)意识,认识,知晓be aware of 知道，意识到61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)---(反) good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) 基本的，基础的(n.)基础，要素--- basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础，根据，基本原理65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) 浴室，卫生间--- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的---（反）unbearable (a.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) 美丽，美好的人或物--- beautify (v.)美化，装饰69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条，信念---（pl.）beliefs --- believe (v.)相信，认为--- believable (a.) 可信的---(反) unbelievable难以置信的，不可思议的71. begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)72. bend (v.) 使弯曲（---bent, bent）be bent on doing 专心致力于某事73. benefit (n.)利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial (a.)有益的, 受益的benefit from得益于，从…中受益be beneficial to 对…有好处，有利于74. bitter (a.)苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---(反)unpleasant(a.)不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring (a.)令人无聊的/乏味的---bored (a.)感到无聊的/无趣的/烦人的76. botany (n.)植物学---botanical (a.)植物学的77. brave (a.)勇敢的---bravery (n.)勇敢---(反) coward (n.)懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott (n./v.) 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath (n.) 呼吸, 气息---breathe (v.) ---breathless(a.) 气喘吁吁的80. bring (v.) 拿来, 带来(---brought, brought）81. bury (v.)埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏(---buried, buried) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business (n.)商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman商人---businesswoman女商人英语83. calculate(v.)计算,考虑,计划,打算---calculation(n.)计算,考虑---calculator(n.)计算机,计算器84. calm (a.)(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的(v.) (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息---calmness (n.)平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care (n.)注意, 照料(vi.)关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱(vt.)在意---careful (a.) 仔细的，小心的---(反)careless (a.)粗心的，疏忽的86. catch (v.)捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)87. caution (n.)小心, 谨慎, 警告(v.)警告----cautious(a.)88. celebration (n.)庆祝, 庆典---celebrate (v.)庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬89. certain (a.)确定的, 某一个---certainly (adv.)---certainty (n.)必然，确定性---(反)uncertainty (n.)无常, 不确定90. challenge (n.)挑战(v.)向...挑战---challenging (a.)具有挑战性的91. change (n.)改变, 变化, 找回的零钱(v.)改变, 变革----changeable (a.)可改变的92. character (n.)人物，特点，性格，品质---characteristic (n.)特性,特征(a.)典型的,有特色的93. chemical (a.)化学的(n.)化学制品,化学药品---chemist (n.)化学家, 药剂师---chemistry (n.)化学94. choice (n.)选择, 抉择, 精选品---choose (v.)选择, 选定(---chose, chosen)95. cloth (n.)布, 织物, 衣---clothes (n.)衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服---clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect (v.)收集---collection (n.)收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款---collective (a.)集体的(n.)集体97. comfort (n.)安慰, 舒适(v.)安慰---comfortable (a.)舒适的---(反)uncomfortable (a.)不舒服的98. communicate (v.)沟通,交流,传达---communication (n.)---communicative (a.)交际的,健谈的99. compete (v.)比赛, 竞争---competition (n.)竞争, 竞赛---competitor (n.)竞争者---competitive (a.)比赛的，有竞争性的100. conclude (v.)作出结论, 推断---conclusion (n.) 结论--- to draw a conclusion总的来说，总而言之101. confident (a.)自信的, 确信的---confidence (n.)信心---confidently (adv.)信赖地, 安心地102. conduct (n.)行为, 操行(v.) 组织, 实施，管理---conductor (n.) (乐队)指挥103.crazy (a.)疯狂的---craze (n.)狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西be crazy about着迷于，狂热爱好like crazy 拼命地，发疯似地104.create (v.)创造,产生---creative (a.)有创造性的---creation (n.)创造,创建---creativity (n.)创造力---creator (n.)创造者, 创作者105.crime (n.)罪犯---criminal (n.)罪犯commit a crime犯下罪行106. cross (v.)穿过---crossing (n.)十字路口---crossroads (n.)交叉路口at the crossroads 在十字路口107. crowd (n.) 人群(v.) 拥挤---crowded (a.) 拥挤的---crowdedness (n.)拥挤108. cruel (a.) 残忍的，残酷---cruelly (adv.)---cruelty (n.) 残忍be cruel to sb109. culture （n.）文化---cultural (a.)文化的，教养的cultural difference (shock)文化差异multi-culture 多元文化110. cure (v.) 治愈；医好--- cure (n.)a cure for cancer癌症的治愈cure sb of one’s d isease/one’s habit治愈某人的疾病/习惯111. curious (a.) 好奇的；奇异的---curiosity（about/to do sth）(n.)好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇112. cycle (v.)骑自行车；循环---recycle (v.)再循环，回收再用---cyclist (n.)骑自行车的人113. damage （v.）毁坏，损害---damage (n.) do /cause damage to 对…造成损害114. danger （n.）危险---dangerous (a.) ---endanger (v.)使…濒临危险---endangered(a.)濒危的be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中115. dead (a.)死的---death (n.)死亡---deadly (a.)致命的---die (v.)死亡---dying (a.)垂死的,渴望的the dead/living死者/生者cause many deaths and injuries造成许多死伤be dying for/to do sth渴望做某事116. decide (n.)决定---decisive (a.) 决定性的---decision (n.)决定,决心make a decision做一个决定117. declare (v.)声明；断言--- declaration (n.) declare war on 对…宣战118. decorate（v.）装饰，修饰--- decoration （n.）be decorated with被装饰着119. decline (v.)下降,婉拒---decline (n.) .120. decrease (v&n.) 减少---(反)increase (v&n.)增加英语increase/decrease to增加/减少到increase/decrease by增加/减少了121. defend (v.) 防守，保卫---defense (n.) in defense of 为保护…, 为……辩护122. deliberate (a.) ---deliberately (adv.)故意地on purpose故意地123. delight (n.) 快乐；乐事---delighted (a.) be delighted with/by/at 对…感到高兴take delight in 喜欢，以…为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是124.d eliver (v.)投递，接生，发表讲话---delivery (n.) deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech 送包裹/生孩子/发表演讲125.d epend (v.)依赖，依靠，取决于---dependent (a.)依靠的,从属的---dependence (n.)依靠,信赖depend on =be dependent on依靠...，取决于… be independent from/of不依赖…, 从…中独立126. deep (a.&adv.) 深的,深地---deeply (adv.)深深地--- depth (n.)深度--- deepen (v.)加深deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected被深深地触动Still water runs deep.大智若愚，静水远流127.describe (v.)描述，描写---description (n.)give a description of sth对…进行描述128. design (v.)设计(n.)图案，图样---designer (n.)设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是129. desperate (adj.)不顾一切的；绝望的--- desperation (n.)绝望be desperate for/to do sth 极度渴望某事130. destroy (v.)破坏，毁坏---destruction (n.)destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物cause destruction to sth对…造成破坏131. determine (v.)决定，决心---determination (n.) 决心be determined to do 决心做132. develop (v.) 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）---development (n.)---developing (a.)发展中的---developed（a.）发达的with the development of 随着…的发展develop an interest in sth 培养对…的兴趣133. devote (v.)把…奉献于---devotion (n.)忠心，奉献精神devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to (doing) sth 把某人的全身心奉献于…be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对…全心全意134. differ (v.) 使不同，相异---different (a.) 不同的---difference (n.) 差别，不同differ from sth in在…上区别于… tell the difference between A and B判断AB间的差异make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为135. difficult (a.)困难的，费力的---difficulty (n.)困难with/without difficulty费力地/毫不费力地have difficulty (in) doing sth 在做某事上有困难136. direct (v.)指挥，指导，导演(a.)直接的---（反）indirect (a.)间接的---director (n.) 导演---direction (n.)方向in the direction of 朝…的方向137. disable (v.)使……残疾---disabled (a.)残疾的---disability (n.)残疾，无能138. disappear (v.) 消失---disappearance (n.)---（反）-- appear (v.) --- appearance (n.)139. disagree (v.) 不同意，争执---disagreement (n.) disagree with sb. on/about/over sth 在某事上和某人不一致140. disappoint (v.)使……失望---disappointment (n.) to one’s disappointment 让某人失望地be disappointed with/at 对…感到失望141.discover （v.）发现---discovery （n.）make a discovery 有一个发现142. discrimination （n.）歧视---discriminate (v.)歧视，区分discriminate A from B 区别A和 B discriminate against women 歧视妇女143. discuss (v.) 讨论---discussion (n.)讨论144. distance (n.)距离---distant (a.)远的，遥远的keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离in the distance 在远方145. distinguish (v.)辨别,区别--- distinction (n.) 差别distinguish A from B = distinguish between A and B 区别AB146．distribute （v.）分布，分配---distribution （n.）分配147. disturb （v.）打扰；扰乱---disturbed（a.）感到心神不宁的/心烦意乱的---disturbing（a.）引起烦恼的；令人不安的148. donate (v.)捐赠---donation (n.) donate sb. sth./ donate sth to sb 给某人捐赠某物a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款149. educate (v.)教育，培养---educator (n.)教育者---education (n.)教育，培养150. effect （n.）效果，作用---effective (a.)有效果的---affect (v.) 影响have an effect on对…有影响take effect =英语come into effect生效，起作用151. elect (v.)选举---election (n.)选举152. electricity (n.)电---electric (a.)发电的，导电的--- electrical (a.) 有关电的，电气方面的--- electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment电子设备153.embarrass (v.)使……尴尬---embarrassment (n.) ---embarrassed (a.)感到尴尬的---embarrassing (a.)令人尴尬的，难为情的be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬154. employ (v.)雇佣---employment (n.)雇佣，就业---employer (n.)雇主---employee (n.)雇员---(反)unemploy (v.) 使失业，解雇---unemployment (n.)失业155.encourage (v.)鼓励,怂恿---encouragement (n.)鼓励---courage(n.)勇气---discourage使…泄气encourage sb to do sth鼓励/怂恿某人做某事discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事156.energy (n.)精力，能量---energetic (a.)精力旺盛的be full of energy =be energetic157.enjoy (v.) 欣赏，喜欢；享受…之乐趣---enjoyable (a.)愉快的；有趣的---enjoyment (n ) 享乐，享受---joy (n.)欢乐，高兴enjoy doing 喜欢做某事158. entertain (v.)招待，款待；使有兴趣，使快乐---entertainment (n.) 娱乐活动---entertaining (a.) 有趣的，使人愉快的159. environment (n.)环境---environmental (a.) ---environmentalist (n.)环境学家environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护160. equal (a.)平等的(v.)等于---equally (adv.)---equality (n.)平等,相等be equal to相当于,胜任161.equip (v.)提供设备；装备---equipment (n.) be equipped with 配备有…162. escape (v.) 逃跑；逃避---escape (n.)escape from doing sth. 从…中逃脱escape doing sth.逃避/避免某事163. Europe (n.)欧洲---European (a.)欧洲的(n.)欧洲人164. evident (a.)明显的---evidence (n.)证据，迹象165. exam=examination (n.)考试, 测验---examine (v.)检查, 调查, 考试---examiner (n.)主考者----examinee (n.)受审查者, 投考者, 应试者166. excellent (a.)卓越的, 极好的---excellence (n.)优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德167. exhibit (v.)展览,显示(n.)展品,证物---exhibition (n.)展览，展览会168. exist (v.)生存，存在---existence (n.)生存，存在---existing (a.) 现存的，现行的come into existence 开始存在169. expect (v.)预料，盼望；认为---expectation n.期望，预期expect sb to do期望某人做某事live up to your parents’ expectation.不辜负父母的期望170. expense (n.)消费，支出，代价---expensive (=costly /dear) (a.)昂贵的spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事at one’s own expense自费at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下，以……为代价171. explain (v.)解释---explanation (n.)解释，说明explain to sb. sth. / explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事172. explode (v.)使爆炸---explosion (n.) 爆炸，激增---explosive (a.) 爆炸的，爆发性的173. expose (v.)揭露，使曝光，使面临（危险）---exposure (n.)暴露，曝光be exposed to sth. 被暴露在…面前，接触，使遭受174. express (v.) 表达,表示---expression (n.)表情,表达,词句---expressive (a.)富于表情的；有表现力的facial expression 面部表情175. extend (v.)延长，扩大，扩展---extension (n.)延长，扩大，伸展；电话分机---extensive (a.)广泛的，大量的176. face (n.)脸(v.)面对，面向---facial (a.)面部的face sth. =be faced with sth.面对/面临某事177. fail (v.)失败；不及格；衰退---failure (n.) 失败，失败者---fail (n.)不及格Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
高中英语语法填空常用词
高中英语语法填空常用词英语语法填空考察的是考生的词汇和语法，那么你知道英语语法填空常用词汇有哪些吗?下面由店铺为大家整理的高中英语语法填空常用词，希望大家喜欢!高中英语语法填空常用词动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2“说” telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear 无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性)fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮 attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainbill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn updisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform做好英语语法填空的十三招第一招名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇
高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇〔注：a.为形容词；ad.为副词〕1.ability 〔n. 〕能力；才能---able 〔a.〕有能力的，能干的---unable 〔a..〕不会的，不能的—disability 〔n. 〕残疾，无能—disabled 〔a.〕残疾的，有缺陷的be able to= be capable of能够2.absence 〔n. 〕缺席，缺乏，不在--- absent 〔a.〕缺席的，缺少的---present 〔a.〕现在的，出席的– presence 〔n.〕出席，存在be absent from缺勤 be present at出席，到场3. absolute 〔a.〕绝对的；完全的---absolutely 〔adv.〕4. abundant 〔a.〕丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance 〔n.〕 be abundant in 富于5. academic 〔a.〕学院的，理论的〔n.〕大学教师 --- academy 〔n.〕学院6. accept 〔v.〕接受---acceptable 〔a.〕可接受的--- 〔反〕–refuse 〔v.〕拒绝 ---refusal 〔n.〕7. access 〔n.〕通路，入门〔v.〕接近；存取---accessible 〔a.〕可进入的，易接近的，可理解的have access to可利用，使用，接近8. accurate 〔a.〕正确的，精确的 --- accuracy 〔n.〕–accurately 〔adv.〕-- 〔反〕inaccurate 不准确9. achieve 〔v.〕取得，达到 --- achievement 〔n.〕成就10. acquire 〔v.〕获得，学到 --- acquisition 〔n.〕获得，获得物11. act 〔n. 〕法令，条例；〔v.〕表演；行动---action 〔n.〕行动，动作---activity 〔n. 〕活动---active 〔a.〕主动的，积极的---〔反〕inactive 〔a.〕不活跃的，不活动的--passive 〔a.〕被动的---actor 〔n.〕男演员–actress 〔n.〕女演员12. actual 〔a.〕实际的；现实的–actually 〔adv.〕 = as a matter of fact 事实上13. adapt 〔v.〕使适应；改编 ---adaptation 〔n.〕适应，改编---adaptable 〔a.〕有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于 ; adapt …to 使适合，应用于；adapt…〔for sth.〕 from sth. 改编14.add 〔v.〕添加，增加 ;补充说---addition 〔n.〕添加，添加物---additional 〔a.〕附加的，额外的 ---additionally 〔adv.〕此外add…to 把…添加到…中；add to增加，增添; add up合计; add up to合计为，总计达；add sth. in把…加进在内，算入，吸收 in addition 〔to〕另外，此外15. addict 〔n.〕成瘾的人---addicted 〔a.〕〔人〕沉溺的，上瘾的---addictive 〔a.〕〔物〕使上瘾的，使着迷的 be addicted to doing sth.16. adjust 〔v.〕调整，使适应 ---adjustment 〔n.〕 --- adjustable 〔a.〕可调节的17. admire 〔v.〕钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration 〔n.〕 --- admirable 〔a.〕令人钦佩的，值得赞扬的18. admit 〔v.〕承认，准许〔 admitted, admitted〕 --- admission 〔n.〕承认，入场，入场费19. adopt 〔v.〕收养，采用 ---adoption 〔n.〕 --- adopted 〔a.〕被采用的，被收养的20. advance 〔v.〕推进，促进；前进〔n.〕前进，提升---advanced 〔a.〕高级的，先进的--- advancement 〔n.〕前进，进步21.advantage 〔n.〕有点；好处 ---advantageous 〔a.〕有利的，有益的---disadvantage 〔n.〕缺点，不利条件---disadvantageous〔a.〕不利的，不便的take advantage of利用，占便宜22. adventure 〔n.〕冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous 〔a.〕爱冒险的，充满危险的23. advertise 〔v.〕为…做广告---advertisement 〔n.〕广告，宣传24. advise 〔v.〕建议，劝告----adviser 〔n.〕顾问，忠告者--- advice 〔U〕不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议25. affect 〔v.〕影响 --- affection 〔n.〕影响，感情have an effect on 对…有影响，对…起作用26. Africa 〔n.〕非洲 --- African 〔a.〕非洲的，非洲人的〔n.〕非洲人27. age 〔n.〕年纪--- aged 〔a.〕年老的，…岁的---elderly 〔a.〕上了年纪的，年老的28. agree 〔v.〕同意--- agreement 〔n.〕 --- 〔反〕disagree 〔v.〕不同意，争执---disagreement 〔n.〕29. agriculture 〔n.〕农业 --- agricultural 〔a.〕农业的30. allow 〔v.〕准许，允许---allowance 〔n.〕允许；紧津贴；〔父母给孩子的〕零花钱31. amaze 〔v.〕惊奇，震惊 --- amazement 〔n.〕 ---amazed 〔a.〕惊奇的，吃惊的---amazing 〔a.〕令人惊讶的to one’s amazement 让人惊讶地32. ambition 〔n.〕抱负，雄心---ambitious 〔a.〕有雄心的，有抱负的33. amuse 〔v.〕使…快乐 --- amusement 〔n.〕消遣，娱乐 ---amused 〔a.〕愉快的，被逗乐的--- amusing 〔a.〕有趣的，令人发笑的 to one’s amusement让人愉快地34. analyze 〔v.〕分析 --- analysis 〔n.〕35. anger 〔n.〕愤怒 --- angry 〔a.〕36. announce 〔v.〕宣布,宣告--- announcement 〔n.〕公告,宣告--- announcer 〔n.〕宣告者,广播员37. annoy 〔v.〕使烦恼,打搅---annoyed 〔a.〕恼怒的,生气的 ---annoying 〔a.〕令人讨厌的--- annoyance 〔n.〕烦恼，讨厌之事to one’s annoyance让人生气地/烦恼地38. annual 〔a. 〕一年一次的，每年的〔n.〕年刊 --- annually 〔adv.〕39. anxious 〔a.〕忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety 〔n.〕40. apologize 〔v.〕道歉 --- apology 〔n.〕apologize to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth. 因…向某人道歉41. appear 〔v.〕出现，显得---appearance 〔n.〕出现；外貌42. apply 〔v.〕申请 , 应用--- application 〔n.〕申请表 --- applicant 〔n.〕申请人--- applied 〔a.〕应用的，实用的43. appoint 〔v.〕约定，任命 ---appointment 〔n.〕 ---make an appointment with与…约会/约定44. appreciate 〔v.〕欣赏，感激 --- appreciation 〔n.〕45. approve 〔v.〕批准，同意 --- approval 〔n.〕46. argue 〔v.〕争辩，辩论—argument 〔n.〕47. arrange 〔v.〕安排 --- arrangement 〔n.〕48. arrive 〔v.〕到达– arrival 〔n.〕49. Asia 〔n.〕亚洲 ---Asian 〔a.〕亚洲的，亚洲人的〔n.〕亚洲人50. assess 〔v.〕评价，估价 --- assessment 〔n.〕51. assist 〔v.〕帮助，协助--- assistance 〔n.〕帮助，援助 ---assistant 〔n.〕助手，助理52. associate 〔v.〕联系，交往--- association 〔n.〕协会,联盟,联合--- associated 〔a.〕关联的,联合的53. assume 〔v.〕假定，采取，承担 --- assumption 〔n.〕54. astonish 〔v.〕使惊讶 --- astonished 〔a.〕感到吃惊的--- astonishing 〔a.〕令人惊讶的--- astonishment 〔n.〕惊讶,令人惊讶的事物to one’s astonishment让人惊讶地55. astronaut 〔n.〕宇航员 --- astronomy 〔n.〕天文学 --- astronomer 〔天文学家〕56. athlete 〔n.〕运动员 --- athletic 〔a.〕运动的，体格健壮的57. attend 〔v.〕参加，照料 --- attendance 〔n.〕出席，到场 ---attender 〔n.〕出席者，常客58. attention 〔n〕注意，专心--- attentive 〔a〕留意的，专心的 ---attentively 〔ad v.〕59. attract 〔v.〕吸引---attraction 〔n.〕吸引〔力〕,吸引人的事物---attractive 〔a.〕吸引人的,有魅力的60. aware 〔a.〕知道的,明白的--- awareness 〔n.〕意识,认识,知晓 be aware of 知道，意识到61. bacterium 〔n.〕细菌 ---〔pl. 〕 bacteria62. bad 〔a.〕坏的--- badly 〔adv. 〕〔worse, worst〕---〔反〕good 〔a.〕–well 〔a.〕〔adv.〕〔better, best〕63. base 〔n.〕基地，根据地〔v.〕以…为基地 -- basic 〔a.〕基本的，基础的〔n.〕基础，要素--- basically 大体上64. basis 〔n.〕基础，根据，基本原理65. bath 〔n.〕洗澡，浴室—bathe 〔v.〕– bathroom 〔n.〕浴室，卫生间--- bathtub 〔n.〕澡盆66. bear 〔v.〕忍受〔bore, borne〕--- bearable 〔a.〕可忍受的---〔反〕unbearable 〔a.〕不可忍受的67. beat 〔v.〕敲打，跳动，打赢〔beat, beaten〕68. beautiful 〔a.〕美丽的--- beauty 〔n. 〕美丽，美好的人或物--- beautify 〔v.〕美化，装饰69. behave 〔v.〕行为，守规矩 --- behavior 〔n.〕70. belief 〔n〕信条，信念 ---〔pl.〕beliefs --- believe 〔v.〕相信，认为--- believable 〔a.〕可信的---〔反〕 unbelievable难以置信的，不可思议的71. begin 〔v.〕开始，着手〔began, begun〕--- beginning 〔n.〕72. bend 〔v.〕使弯曲〔---bent, bent〕 be bent on doing 专心致力于某事73. benefit 〔n.〕利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于 --- beneficial 〔a.〕有益的, 受益的benefit from得益于，从…中受益 be beneficial to 对…有好处，有利于74. bitter 〔a.〕苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 ---〔反〕unpleasant 〔a.〕不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring 〔a.〕令人无聊的/乏味的 ---bored 〔a.〕感到无聊的/无趣的/烦人的76. botany 〔n.〕植物学 ---botanical 〔a.〕植物学的77. brave 〔a.〕勇敢的 ---bravery 〔n.〕勇敢 ---〔反〕 coward 〔n.〕懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott 〔n./v.〕联合抵制, 排斥79. breath 〔n.〕呼吸, 气息 ---breathe 〔v.〕 ---breathless 〔a.〕气喘吁吁的80. bring 〔v.〕拿来, 带来〔---brought, brought〕81. bury 〔v.〕埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏〔---buried, buried〕 be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business 〔n.〕商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 ---businessman商人 ---businesswoman女商人83. calculate〔v.〕计算,考虑,计划,打算---calculation〔n.〕计算,考虑---calculator〔n.〕计算机,计算器84. calm 〔a.〕〔天气、海洋等〕静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的〔v.〕〔使〕平静, 〔使〕镇定, 平息 ---calmness 〔n.〕平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care 〔n.〕注意, 照料〔vi.〕关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱〔vt.〕在意---careful 〔a.〕仔细的，小心的---〔反〕careless 〔a.〕粗心的，疏忽的86. catch 〔v.〕捕获, 赶上〔车船等〕, 发觉, 感染〔疾病〕---〔caught, caught〕87. caution 〔n.〕小心, 谨慎, 警告〔v.〕警告----cautious 〔a.〕88. celebration 〔n.〕庆祝, 庆典---celebrate 〔v.〕庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬89. certain 〔a.〕确定的, 某一个---certainly 〔adv.〕 ---certainty 〔n.〕必然，确定性---〔反〕uncertainty 〔n.〕无常, 不确定90. challenge 〔n.〕挑战〔v.〕向...挑战---challenging 〔a.〕具有挑战性的91. change 〔n.〕改变, 变化, 找回的零钱〔v.〕改变, 变革----changeable 〔a.〕可改变的92. character 〔n.〕人物，特点，性格，品质---characteristic 〔n.〕特性,特征〔a.〕典型的,有特色的93. chemical 〔a.〕化学的〔n.〕化学制品,化学药品---chemist 〔n.〕化学家, 药剂师---chemistry 〔n.〕化学94. choice 〔n.〕选择, 抉择, 精选品---choose 〔v.〕选择, 选定〔---chose, chosen〕95. cloth 〔n.〕布, 织物, 衣---clothes 〔n.〕衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服---clothing n.〔总称〕衣服96. collect 〔v.〕收集---collection 〔n.〕收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款---collective 〔a.〕集体的〔n.〕集体97. 安慰, 舒适〔v.〕安慰舒适的---〔反不舒服的98. 沟通,交流,传达交际的,健谈的99. 比赛, 竞争竞争, 竞赛竞争者比赛的，有竞争性的100. conclude 〔v.〕作出结论, 推断---conclusion 〔n.〕结论--- to draw a conclusion总的来说，总而言之101. confident 〔a.〕自信的, 确信的---confidence 〔n.〕信心---confidently 〔adv.〕信赖地, 安心地102. conduct 〔n.〕行为, 操行〔v.〕组织, 实施，管理---conductor 〔n.〕〔乐队〕指挥103.crazy 〔a.〕疯狂的 ---craze 〔n.〕狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西be crazy about着迷于，狂热爱好like crazy 拼命地，发疯似地104.create 〔v.〕创造,产生 ---creative 〔a.〕有创造性的 ---creation 〔n.〕创造,创建---creativity 〔n.〕创造力 ---creator 〔n.〕创造者, 创作者105.crime 〔n.〕罪犯---criminal 〔n.〕罪犯犯下罪行106. cross 〔v.〕穿过---crossing 〔n.〕十字路口 ---crossroads 〔n.〕交叉路口at the crossroads 在十字路口107. crowd 〔n.〕人群〔v.〕拥挤---crowded 〔a.〕拥挤的---crowdedness 〔n.〕拥挤108. cruel 〔a.〕残忍的，残酷---cruelly 〔adv.〕---cruelty 〔n.〕残忍 be cruel to sb109. culture 〔n.〕文化 ---cultural 〔a.〕文化的，教养的cultural difference 〔shock〕文化差异 multi-culture 多元文化110. cure 〔v.〕治愈；医好--- cure 〔n.〕a cure for cancer癌症的治愈cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit治愈某人的疾病/习惯111. curious 〔a.〕好奇的；奇异的---curiosity〔about/to do sth〕〔n.〕好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇112. cycle 〔v.〕骑自行车；循环---recycle 〔v.〕再循环，回收再用---cyclist 〔n.〕骑自行车的人113. damage 〔v.〕毁坏，损害---damage 〔n.〕 do /cause damage to 对…造成损害114. danger 〔n.〕危险---dangerous 〔a.〕---endanger 〔v.〕使…濒临危险---endangered〔a.〕濒危的be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中115. dead 〔a.〕死的---death 〔n.〕死亡---deadly 〔a.〕致命的---die 〔v.〕死亡---dying 〔a.〕垂死的,渴望的the dead/living死者/生者 cause many deaths and injuries造成许多死伤be dying for/to do sth渴望做某事116. decide 〔n.〕决定 ---decisive 〔a.〕决定性的 ---decision 〔n.〕决定,决心make a decision做一个决定117. declare 〔v.〕声明；断言 --- declaration 〔n.〕 declare war on 对…宣战118. decorate〔v.〕装饰，修饰 --- decoration 〔n.〕 be decorated with被装饰着119. decline 〔v.〕下降 ,婉拒 ---decline 〔n.〕 .120. decrease 〔v&n.〕减少---〔反〕increase 〔v&n.〕增加increase/decrease to增加/减少到 increase/decrease by增加/减少了121. defend 〔v.〕防守，保卫 ---defense 〔n.〕 in defense of 为保护…, 为……辩护122. deliberate 〔a.〕 ---deliberately 〔adv.〕故意地 on purpose故意地123. delight 〔n.〕快乐；乐事 ---delighted 〔a.〕 be delighted with/by/at 对…感到高兴take delight in 喜欢，以…为乐 delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是124.d eliver 〔v.〕投递，接生，发表讲话 ---delivery 〔n.〕deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech 送包裹/生孩子/发表演讲125.d epend 〔v.〕依赖，依靠，取决于---dependent 〔a.〕依靠的,从属的---dependence 〔n.〕依靠,信赖depend on =be dependent on依靠...，取决于… be independent fro m/of不依赖…, 从…中独立126. deep 〔a.&adv.〕深的,深地 ---deeply 〔adv.〕深深地 --- depth 〔n.〕深度 --- deepen 〔v.〕加深deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touched/affected被深深地触动Still water runs deep.大智若愚，静水远流127.describe 〔v.〕描述，描写 ---description 〔n.〕give a description of sth对…进行描述128. design 〔v.〕设计〔n.〕图案，图样 ---designer 〔n.〕设计师 be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是129. desperate 〔adj.〕不顾一切的；绝望的 --- desperation 〔n.〕绝望be desperate for/to do sth 极度渴望某事130. destroy 〔v.〕破坏，毁坏 ---destruction 〔n.〕destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物cause destruction to sth对…造成破坏131. determine 〔v.〕决定，决心 ---determination 〔n.〕决心 be determined to do 决心做132. develop 〔v.〕发展，使发达，开发冲洗〔照片〕 ---development 〔n.〕---developing 〔a.〕发展中的 ---developed〔a.〕发达的with the development of 随着…的发展 develop an interest in sth 培养对…的兴趣133. devote 〔v.〕把…奉献于 ---devotion 〔n.〕忠心，奉献精神devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to 〔doing〕 sth 把某人的全身心奉献于…be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对…全心全意134. differ 〔v.〕使不同，相异---different 〔a.〕不同的---difference 〔n.〕差别，不同differ from sth in在…上区别于… tell the difference between A and B判断AB间的差异make a difference 〔to〕有影响，改变 ;大有作为135. difficult 〔a.〕困难的，费力的 ---difficulty 〔n.〕困难with/without difficulty费力地/毫不费力地 have difficulty 〔in〕 doing sth 在做某事上有困难136. direct 〔v.〕指挥，指导，导演〔a.〕直接的 ---〔反〕indirect 〔a.〕间接的---director 〔n.〕导演 ---direction 〔n.〕方向 in the direction of 朝…的方向137. disable 〔v.〕使……残疾 ---disabled 〔a.〕残疾的---disability 〔n.〕残疾，无能138. disappear 〔v.〕消失 ---disappearance 〔n.〕---〔反〕-- appear 〔v.〕 --- appearance 〔n.〕139. disagree 〔v.〕不同意，争执---disagreement 〔n.〕disagree with sb. on/about/over sth 在某事上和某人不一致140. disappoint 〔v.〕使……失望 ---disappointment 〔n.〕to one’s disappointment 让某人失望地be disappointed with/at 对…感到失望141.discover 〔v.〕发现 ---discovery 〔n.〕make a discovery 有一个发现142. discrimination 〔n.〕歧视---discriminate 〔v.〕歧视，区分discriminate A from B 区别A和B discriminate against women 歧视妇女143. discuss 〔v.〕讨论 ---discussion 〔n.〕讨论144. distance 〔n.〕距离 ---distant 〔a.〕远的，遥远的keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离 in the distance 在远方145. distinguish 〔v.〕辨别,区别--- distinction 〔n.〕差别distinguish A from B = distinguish between A and B 区别AB146．distribute 〔v.〕分布，分配---distribution 〔n.〕分配147. disturb 〔v.〕打扰；扰乱 ---disturbed〔a.〕感到心神不宁的/心烦意乱的---disturbing〔a.〕引起烦恼的；令人不安的148. donate 〔v.〕捐赠 ---donation 〔n.〕 donate sb. sth./ donate sth to sb 给某人捐赠某物a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款149. educate 〔v.〕教育，培养 ---educator 〔n.〕教育者---education 〔n.〕教育，培养150. effect 〔n.〕效果，作用---effective 〔a.〕有效果的---affect 〔v.〕影响have an effect on对…有影响生效，起作用151. elect 〔v.〕选举 ---election 〔n.〕选举152. electricity 〔n.〕电---electric 〔a.〕发电的，导电的--- electrical 〔a.〕有关电的，电气方面的--- electronic adj. 电子的 electronic equipment电子设备153.embarrass 〔v.〕使……尴尬 ---embarrassment 〔n.〕 ---embarrassed 〔a.〕感到尴尬的---embarrassing 〔a.〕令人尴尬的，难为情的 be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬154. employ 〔v.〕雇佣 ---employment 〔n.〕雇佣，就业---employer 〔n.〕雇主 ---employee 〔n.〕雇员---〔反〕unemploy 〔v.〕使失业，解雇---unemployment 〔n.〕失业155.encourage 〔v.〕鼓励,怂恿---encouragement 〔n.〕鼓励---courage〔n.〕勇气---discourage使…泄气encourage sb to do sth鼓励/怂恿某人做某事 discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事156.energy 〔n.〕精力，能量---energetic 〔a.〕精力旺盛的 be full of energy =be energetic157.enjoy 〔v.〕欣赏，喜欢；享受…之乐趣 ---enjoyable 〔a.〕愉快的；有趣的---enjoyment 〔n 〕享乐，享受---joy 〔n.〕欢乐，高兴 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事158. entertain 〔v.〕招待，款待；使有兴趣，使快乐 ---entertainment 〔n.〕娱乐活动---entertaining 〔a.〕有趣的，使人愉快的159. environment 〔n.〕环境 ---environmental 〔a.〕 ---environmentalist 〔n.〕环境学家environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护160. equal 〔a.〕平等的〔v.〕等于---equally 〔adv.〕---equality 〔n.〕平等,相等 be equal to相当于,胜任161.equip 〔v.〕提供设备；装备 ---equipment 〔n.〕 be equipped with 配备有…162. escape 〔v.〕逃跑；逃避 ---escape 〔n.〕escape from doing sth. 从…中逃脱 escape doing sth.逃避/避免某事163. Europe 〔n.〕欧洲 ---European 〔a.〕欧洲的〔n.〕欧洲人164. evident 〔a.〕明显的 ---evidence 〔n.〕证据，迹象165. exam=examination 〔n.〕考试, 测验---examine 〔v.〕检查, 调查, 考试---examiner 〔n.〕主考者----examinee 〔n.〕受审查者, 投考者, 应试者166. excellent 〔a.〕卓越的, 极好的 ---excellence 〔n.〕优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德167. exhibit 〔v.〕展览,显示〔n.〕展品,证物 ---exhibition 〔n.〕展览，展览会168. exist 〔v.〕生存，存在 ---existence 〔n.〕生存，存在 ---existing 〔a.〕现存的，现行的开始存在169. expect 〔v.〕预料，盼望；认为 ---expectation n.期望，预期expect sb to do期望某人做某事live up to your parents’ expectation.不辜负父母的期望170. expense 〔n.〕消费，支出，代价 ---expensive 〔=costly /dear〕〔a.〕昂贵的spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事at one’s own expense自费at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下，以……为代价171. explain 〔v.〕解释 ---explanation 〔n.〕解释，说明explain to sb. sth. / explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事172. explode 〔v.〕使爆炸 ---explosion 〔n.〕爆炸，激增---explosive 〔a.〕爆炸的，爆发性的173. expose 〔v.〕揭露，使曝光，使面临〔危险〕 ---exposure 〔n.〕暴露，曝光be exposed to sth. 被暴露在…面前，接触，使遭受174. express 〔v.〕表达,表示 ---expression 〔n.〕表情,表达,词句---expressive 〔a.〕富于表情的；有表现力的 facial expression 面部表情175. extend 〔v.〕延长，扩大，扩展---extension 〔n.〕延长，扩大，伸展；电话分机---extensive 〔a.〕广泛的，大量的176. face 〔n.〕脸〔v.〕面对，面向 ---facial 〔a.〕面部的face sth. =be faced with sth.面对/面临某事177. fail 〔v.〕失败；不及格；衰退 ---failure 〔n.〕失败，失败者 ---fail 〔n.〕不及格Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母.178. familiar 〔a.〕熟悉的 ---familiarity 〔n.〕熟悉，通晓be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth179. famous 〔=well known/ famed〕〔a.〕著名的 ---fame 〔n.〕名声be famous for因…而出名 be famous as/to be作为…而出名 rise to fame overnight一夜成名180. finance 〔n.〕财政，金融 ---financial 〔a.〕金融的，财政的 the financial worries 经济担忧181. flexible 〔a.〕易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的 ---flexibility 〔n.〕弹性, 适应性, 机动性182. flight 〔n.〕飞行,飞机的航程, 班机, 楼梯的一段 ---fly 〔v.〕〔---flew, flown〕〔n.〕苍蝇183. fluency 〔n.〕流利, 流畅 ---fluent 〔a.〕流畅的，流利的184. fog 〔n.〕雾, 烟雾, 尘雾〔vi.〕被雾笼罩, 变模糊〔vt.〕使困惑, 使模糊，以雾笼罩---foggy 〔a.〕雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的185. fool 〔n.〕愚人, 白痴, 莽汉〔v.〕愚弄, 欺骗---foolish 〔a.〕愚蠢的，傻的foresee vt.预见, 预知〔foresaw, foreseen〕186. forget 〔v.〕忘记, 忽略〔---forgot, forgot/forgotten〕----forgetful 〔a.〕健忘的, 易忘的forgive v.原谅〔forgave; forgiven〕187. fortune 〔n.〕财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate 〔a.〕幸运的，吉祥的---fortunately 〔adv.〕188. found 〔v.〕建立,创立,创办〔---founded, founded〕 ---foundation 〔n.〕创立,基础,根据,基金会189. free 〔a.〕自由的, 免费的, 空闲的---freedom 〔n.〕自由---freely 〔adv.〕自由地，免费地190. freeze 〔v.〕〔使〕结冰, 〔使〕冷冻, 冻结〔---froze, frozen〕---freezing 〔a.〕冰冷的, 严寒的---frozen 〔a.〕冻结的，冷冻的191. frequent 〔a.〕时常发生的, 频繁的---frequently 〔adv.〕 ---frequency 〔n.〕频率,周率,发生次数192. friend 〔n.〕朋友 ---friendly 〔a.〕友好的, 友谊的---friendship 〔n.〕友谊, 友好193. fun 〔n.〕娱乐,玩笑,有趣的人或事物〔a.〕有趣的,愉快的---funny 〔a.〕好笑的, 滑稽的,古怪的194. general 〔a.〕一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的 ---generally 〔adv.〕195. glory 〔n.〕荣誉, 光荣---glorious 〔a.〕光荣的, 显赫的196. gold 〔n.〕黄金, 金币〔a.〕金的, 金制的 ---golden 〔a.〕金色的, 金黄色的197. govern 〔v.〕统治, 支配, 管理---governor 〔n.〕统治者, 管理者---government 〔n.〕政府198. gradual 〔a.〕逐渐的, 逐步的 ---gradually 〔adv.〕199. graduate 〔n.〕〔大学〕毕业生, 研究生〔v.〕毕业 ---graduation 〔n.〕毕业200. grateful 〔a.〕感激的, 感谢的 ---gratitude 〔n.〕感谢的心情, 感激〔不可数〕201. greedy 〔a.〕贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的---greed 〔n.〕贪欲, 贪婪 be greedy for sth 贪图某物202. greet 〔v.〕问候, 向...致意 ---greeting 〔n.〕问候；致意 greet sb.= offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意203. grow 〔vi.〕生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长〔vt.〕种植〔---grew, grown〕 ---growth 〔n.〕增长，生长204. guide 〔n.〕领路人, 导游者〔v.〕指导, 支配, 管理, 带领---guidance 〔n.〕指导, 领导under the guidance of sb 在…的指引下205. happy 〔a.〕快乐的, 幸福的---happiness 〔n.〕 ---happily 〔adv.〕206. hard 〔a.〕硬的, 坚固的〔adv.〕努力地, 辛苦地 ---hardly 〔adv.〕几乎不---hardship 〔n.〕困苦, 艰难, 辛苦207. harm 〔v.〕伤害, 损害〔n.〕伤害, 损害 ---harmful 〔a.〕有害的 ---harmless 〔a.〕无害的be harmful to= do harm to 对…有害208. harmony 〔n.〕和谐，协调, 融洽 ---harmonious 〔a.〕和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的---harmoniously 〔adv.〕209. hate 〔v.〕憎恨, 不愿, 不喜欢〔n.〕憎恶, 憎恨 ---hateful 〔a.〕可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的210. health 〔n.〕健康，卫生 --- healthy 〔a.〕 in good health身体健康211. high 〔a.〕高的〔adv.〕高地 ---highly 〔adv.〕高度地，非常 ---height 〔n.〕高度212. help 〔n.〕帮忙〔v.〕帮助, 助长---helpful 〔a.〕有帮助的---helpfully 〔adv.〕---〔反〕helpless 〔a.〕无助的, 无能的, 没用的help sb. 〔to〕do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with /in sth.在某方面帮助某人 help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题213. hesitate 〔v.〕犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿意---hesitation 〔n.〕犹豫, 踌躇 without hesitation毫不犹豫地214. hide 〔v.〕隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰〔---hid, hidden〕 ---hidden 〔a.〕隐藏的，隐蔽的215.honest 〔a.〕诚实的,正直的 ---honesty 〔n.〕诚实,正直---〔反〕 dishonest 〔a.〕不诚实的,欺诈的 ---dishonesty 〔n.〕不诚实，欺诈216. hope 〔n.〕希望, 信心〔v.〕希望, 盼望 ---hopeful 〔a.〕怀有希望的, 有希望的---〔反〕hopeless 〔a.〕没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药 with the hope of怀着…的希望，为了217. horrible 〔a.〕可怕的,恐怖的,讨厌的---horribly 〔adv.〕可怕地, 非常地---horror 〔n.〕恐怖，恐惧218. humorous 〔a.〕富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的---humorously〔adv.〕 ---humor〔n.〕幽默,心情,诙谐219. hunger 〔n.〕饥饿, 欲望, 渴望〔v.〕饥饿 ---hungry 〔a.〕饥饿的，渴望的hunger for sth. 渴望得到某物220. hunt 〔---hunt, hunt〕〔v.〕打猎, 搜寻〔n.〕打猎, 搜寻 ---hunter 〔n.〕猎人，搜寻者221. identity 〔n.〕身份，特性 ---identification 〔n.〕身份证明，识别 ---identify 〔v.〕识别, 鉴别222.imagine 〔v.〕想象, 设想 ---imagination 〔n.〕想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力---imaginative 〔a.〕想象的, 虚构的223. impossible 〔a.〕不可能的 ---impossibility 〔n.〕不可能，不可能的事---〔反〕possible 〔a.〕可能的 ---possibility 〔n.〕可能性, 可能发生的事物224. impress 〔v.〕印, 盖印, 留下印象---impression 〔n.〕印象, 感想---impressive 〔a.〕感人的，给人以深刻印象的 ---impressed 〔a.〕受感动的make/ leave/ have a〔n〕 … impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象225. improve 〔v.〕改善, 改进---improvement 〔n.〕改进, 进步 make an improvement改进,改善226. independent 〔a.〕独立自主的, 不受约束的---independence 〔n.〕独立, 自主---〔反〕dependent 〔a.〕依靠的, 依赖的---dependence 〔n.〕依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖227. injure 〔v.〕损害, 伤害 ---injury 〔n.〕伤害, 侮辱 ---injured 〔a.〕受伤的，受损害的228. innocent 〔a.〕清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的---innocence 〔n.〕清白,无罪229. inspire 〔v.〕鼓舞--- inspiration 〔n.〕灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事---inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的inspect 〔v.〕检查, 视察 ---inspection 〔n.〕检查, 视察230. insure 〔v.〕给...保险 ---insurance 〔n.〕保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费231. intelligence 〔n.〕智力, 聪明, 智能---intelligent 〔a.〕聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的---intellectual 〔a.〕智力的，聪明的〔n.〕知识份子232. invent 〔v.〕发明, 创造 ---invention 〔n.〕发明，创造 ---inventor 〔n.〕发明家，创造者233. invite 〔v.〕邀请, 招待 ---invitation 〔n.〕accept / decline an invitation 接受/拒绝邀请234. judge 〔n.〕法官, 审判员, 裁判员〔v.〕审理, 鉴定, 判断---judgment 〔n.〕审判, 判决, 判断力Judging from /by … 根据…来判断，由…来推测235. just 〔a.〕正义的, 公正的〔adv.〕仅仅，只是，刚刚，恰好---justice 〔n.〕正义, 公平---justify 〔v.〕证明合法，替...辩护236. kind 〔n.〕种类, 性质〔a.〕仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友善的---kindness 〔n.〕仁慈，友善---kindly 〔adv.〕温和地, 亲切地237. last 〔vi.〕持续，维持〔vt.〕度过，使维持〔a.〕最后的,最近的〔adv.〕最后地---lastly 〔adv.〕最后,终于 ---lasting 〔a.〕持久的，永恒的 in the last few years 在刚过去的几年里238. late 〔a.〕迟的，晚的---later 〔a.〕更迟的，更后的〔adv.〕后来，随后---latest 〔a.〕最晚的, 最新的，最近的---lately 〔adv〕近来，最近be late for school/ the meeting 上学/开会迟到 in one’s late fifties 在某人快60岁时sooner or later 迟早 the latest news 最新消息 Latest figures show that...最新数据表明239. laugh 〔v.〕笑，大笑〔n.〕笑 ---laughter 〔n〕.笑声 burst into laughter =burst out laughing 爆发出笑声240. law 〔n.〕法律,规律---lawyer 〔n.〕律师---lawful 〔=legal〕〔a.〕合法的,法定的---〔反〕illegal 〔a.〕不合法的obey / break the law 遵守法规/ 违规241. lazy 〔a.〕懒散的，偷懒的, 懒洋洋的---lazily 〔adv.〕 ---laziness 〔n.〕懒惰，无精打采a lazy afternoon一个慵懒的午后242. lie 〔v.〕平躺，卧；位于〔---lay，lain〕说谎〔---lied, lied〕〔n.〕谎言，假话 lie to sb. =tell a lie to sb. 向某人撒谎lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋243. light 〔n.〕光；光线；日光〔a.〕轻的，浅色的，明亮的〔v.〕照亮，点燃〔---lighted , lighted〕〔---lit, lit〕The match is lit. 火柴已点燃了.〔用作表语〕 a lighted match. 一根点燃的火柴.〔用作定语〕---lighting 〔n.〕点火，照明；采光 ---lighten 〔v.〕减轻负担；使愉快；使明亮in 〔the〕 light of按照，根据，考虑到 throw light on阐明, 使…显得清楚244. like 〔v.〕喜欢，愿意〔n.〕爱好，同样的人或物〔prep.〕像，如同---likely 〔a.〕很可能的，可期待的 adv.或许, 很可能〔常用于most, very之后〕It is likely to do sth. / that ... 做某事很有可能245. live 〔v.〕活，居住〔a.〕活的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的---lively 〔a.〕活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的---living 〔a.〕活的, 有生命的, 现存的---alive 〔a.〕依然存在的，活着的，活活的246. long 〔a.〕长的, 长期的〔vi.〕渴望, 热望 long for sth.〔adv.〕长期地, 始终---length 〔n.〕长度, 长 ---lengthen 〔v.〕延长, 〔使〕变长 ---lengthened 〔n.〕加长的247.luck 〔n.〕运气, 幸运, 吉祥物---lucky 〔a.〕幸运的,好运的---luckily 〔adv.〕幸运地;幸好---〔反〕 unluckily 〔adv.〕不幸地;倒霉地248.magic 〔n.〕[U]魔法,巫术, 魔术 ,魅力〔a.〕魔术的,有魔力的,不可思议的---magician 〔n.〕魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师249.major 〔n.〕<美>主修课, 专业〔a.〕主修的, 主要的〔v. major in〕主修---majority 〔n.〕多数, 大半250. manage 〔v.〕处理, 应付过去---manager 〔n.〕经理, 管理人员, 管理器---management 〔n.〕经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵 manage to do sth. 成功处理某事251. marry 〔v.〕娶, 嫁, 和...结婚 ---marriage 〔n.〕结婚，婚姻---married 〔a.〕已婚的, 婚姻的a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇252. mean 〔v.〕意欲，想要；意味着〔a.〕低劣的, 卑鄙的, 吝啬的be meant to do 照道理/照规矩应该, 应做mean much /a great deal to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵---meaning 〔n.〕意义, 含意, 意图---meaningful 〔a.〕意味深长的---meaningless 〔a.〕无意义的253. medical 〔a.〕医学的, 内科的, 〔医〕药的〔n.〕医生，体格检查---medicine 〔n.〕药, 医学, 内科medical care 医疗护理254. memory 〔n.〕记忆〔力〕, 回忆, 存储〔器〕,内存---memorize 〔v.〕记住，记忆in memory of = in honor of为纪念…255. mistake 〔n.〕错误, 过失〔v.〕弄错,误解,把...误认为---mistaken 〔a.〕弄错的,错误的,被误解的mistake…for…把…误认为… be mistaken for 被误认为…256.mobile 〔a.〕可移动的, 易变的, 机动的 ---mobility 〔n.〕活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性mobile library 流动图书馆 mobile phone 移动电话，手机257. motivation 〔n.〕动机---motivate 〔v.〕激发---motivated 〔a.〕有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的258. move 〔v.〕移动, 搬家---movement 〔n.〕运动, 动作---movable 〔a.〕可移动的---moving 〔a.〕动人的，令人感动的---moved 〔a.〕感动的，被移动的259. music 〔n.〕音乐, 乐曲---musical 〔a.〕音乐的, 悦耳的〔n.〕音乐剧---musician 〔n.〕音乐家260. nature 〔n.〕自然界, 大自然, 本性, 天性---natural 〔a.〕自然的, 自然界的; 天生的---naturally 〔adv.〕自然地;天生地;理所当然in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上261. necessary 〔a.〕必要的,必需的---necessarily 〔adv.〕必要地---necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品262. negotiate 〔v.〕〔与某人〕商议, 谈判, 磋商---negotiation 〔n.〕[常用复]谈判, 磋商；准备, 安排263. occupy 〔v.〕占, 占用, 占领, 占据---occupation 〔n.〕职业, 占有, 占有〔房屋等〕be occupied in 正在〔做某事〕 occupy oneself with /in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于...264. own 〔a.〕自己的, 特有的〔v.〕拥有, 承认---owner 〔n.〕所有者, 业主---ownership 〔n.〕所有权, 物主身份 on one’s own=by oneself独自地；靠自己265. paint 〔n.〕油漆,涂料〔v.〕油漆,绘画,粉刷---painter 〔n.〕画家,油漆匠---painting〔n.〕油画，绘画266. participate 〔v.〕参加 ---participation 〔n.〕参与---participant 〔n.〕参与者〔a.〕参与的，有关系的267. particular 〔a.〕尤其 ---particularly 〔adv.〕 be particular about 对…挑剔，讲究268. patience 〔n.〕耐心 ---patient 〔a.〕耐心的〔n.〕病人---patiently 〔adv.〕有毅力地，耐心地269. peace 〔n.〕和平 ---peaceful 〔a.〕270. perform 〔v.〕表演,执行,完成 ---performance 〔n.〕演出，执行---performer 〔n.〕表演者put on performances演出，表演节目 perform a role in在…中起作用271. permit 〔v.〕允许---permit 〔n.〕许可证---permission 〔n.〕允许272. person 〔n.〕个人---personal 〔a.〕个人的,亲自的---personally〔adv.〕---personality 〔n.〕个性,名人273. persuade 〔v.〕说服〔a.〕空闲的,有闲的---persuasion 〔n.〕说服〔力〕---persuasive 〔a.〕有说服力的，打动人心的，劝诱的274. phenomenon 〔n.〕现象 ---〔复数〕phenomena275. physics 〔n.〕物理学---physician 〔n.〕内科医生---physicist 〔n.〕物理学家---physical〔a.〕物理的，身体的，物质的276. pleasant 〔a.〕令人愉悦的，舒适的---please 〔v.〕使喜欢，取悦〔int.〕请---pleased 〔a.〕高兴的---pleasing 〔a.〕令人愉快的，合意的jpleasing // role inb. ressix---pleasure 〔n.〕快乐，令人高兴的事277. poison 〔n.〕毒品〔v.〕使中毒，下毒，污染 ---poisonous 〔a.〕有毒的，恶毒的，讨厌的278. politics 〔n.〕政治 ---political 〔a.〕政治的，党派的---politician 〔n.〕政治家，政客279. pollute 〔v.〕污染 ---pollution 〔n.〕280. possess 〔v.〕拥有，占有，控制 ---possession 〔n.〕281. possible 〔a.〕可能的---possibly 〔adv.〕---possibility 〔n.〕282. practice 〔n.〕实践，练习---practice 〔v.〕 ---practical 〔a.〕实际的，实用的283. prefer 〔v.〕更喜欢 ---preference 〔n.〕偏爱，倾向284. present 〔n.〕礼物〔v.〕出席,呈现,提出,赠送〔a.〕出席的,在场的,现在的---presentation 〔n.〕呈现,展示,陈述285. probable 〔a.〕可能的 ---probably 〔adv.〕286. pronounce 〔v.〕发音 ---pronunciation 〔n.〕287. protect 〔v.〕保护---protection 〔n.〕---protective 〔a.〕保护性的，防护的protect …from /against… 保护…免受…288. punish 〔v.〕惩罚 ---punishment 〔n.〕289. real 〔a.〕真正的---really 〔adv.〕---reality 〔n.〕现实，实际---realize 〔v.〕实现，意识到---realistic 〔a.〕现实的，现实主义的，逼真的290. receive 〔v.〕接收,接待---reception 〔n.〕接收，接待〔处〕---receptionist 〔n.〕接待员，前台291. regular 〔a.〕有规律的,定期的---regularly 〔adv.〕---regulation 〔n.〕规则，条例，管理regulations〔pl.〕292. relate 〔v.〕相关,关联---relation 〔n.〕/ relationship 〔n.〕关系，关联---relative 〔n.〕亲属〔a.〕相对的,有关系的---related 〔a.〕有关系的---relevant 〔a.〕相关的---relatively 〔adv.〕相当地，相对地 be related / relative / relevant to 与…有关293. rely 〔v.〕依靠，信赖 ---reliable 〔a.〕可信赖的，可依靠的 rely on/upon 依靠，依赖294. refer 〔v.〕参考,查阅,提及,涉及 ---reference 〔n.〕参考书,涉及,提及,介绍信---referee 〔n.〕裁判员，介绍人 refer to参考,查阅,指的是 be referred to as被称为…295. religion 〔n.〕宗教 ---religious 〔a.〕296. require 〔v.〕需求 ---requirement 〔n.〕297. reserve 〔v.〕保留,预约〔n.〕储备,保护区---reservation 〔n.〕预约,预订,保留---reserved 〔a.〕预订的,保留的298. retire 〔v.〕退休 ---retirement 〔n.〕299. resist 〔v.〕抵制 ---resistance 〔n.〕300. respond 〔v.〕回应,响应---response 〔n.〕回答，响应 ---responsible 〔a.〕有责任的,负责的---responsibility 〔n.〕责任，义务301. review 〔v.〕复习,回顾,评论,修订,检讨---revision 〔n.〕302. revolution 〔n.〕革命---revolutionary 〔a.〕革命性的303. rule 〔n.〕法规，规则，常规〔v.〕统治 --- ruler 〔n.〕尺，统治者break one’s rule破例make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯304. run 〔---ran, run〕〔v.〕跑步；管理；经营---running 〔a.〕跑着的，连续的，流动的，运转着的running water自来水run across偶然遇到，跑着穿过run into撞上，陷入，偶然遇到run out〔of〕用完，耗尽305. sad 〔a.〕 ---sadly 〔adv.〕 ---sadness 〔n.〕---〔同义词〕unhappy / upset---〔反〕happy306. safe 〔a.〕安全〔n.〕保险柜---safely 〔adv.〕---safety 〔n.〕---〔同义词〕secure / security ---〔反〕dangerous /danger307. sale 〔n.〕销售，出售---sell 〔v.〕---salesman /saleswoman 〔n.〕推销员,售货员〔复数salesmen / saleswomen〕for sale待售； on sale出售上市，廉价出售308. salt 〔n.〕盐〔v.〕用盐腌，给…加盐---salty 〔a.〕咸的，含盐的309. sand 〔n.〕沙〔子〕---〔复〕 sands〔n.〕沙滩310. satisfy 〔v.〕使满意 --- satisfaction 〔n.〕满意 --- satisfactory 〔a.〕令人满意的---satisfied 〔a.〕〔感到〕满意的---satisfying 〔a.〕令人满意的be satisfied with… 对…感到满意 far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfy〔meet〕 sb’s demand满足某人的要求311. save 〔v.〕救，节省，储存；--- savings 〔n.〕储蓄金，存款312. scene 〔n.〕〔戏剧电影〕一场，场景 --- scenery 〔n.〕景色，风景313. scholar 〔n.〕学者--- scholarship 〔n.〕奖学金314. science 〔n.〕科学，理科 ---scientific 〔a.〕科学的 ---scientist 〔n.〕科学家315. seat 〔n.〕座位〔v.〕使坐下 ---seated 〔a.〕就座的 be /get seated 请坐下316. second 〔n.〕秒，第二名〔a.〕第二的，次要的〔adv.〕第二，其次---secondly 〔adv.〕第二，其次second only to仅此于317. secretary 〔n.〕秘书，书记 ---secret 〔n.〕秘密general secretary 总书记,秘书长= secretary generaldiscover a secret发现秘密 keep a secret保守秘密 let out the secret泄露秘密318. selfish 〔a.〕自私的---selfishness 〔n.〕自私，自我中心---〔反〕unselfish / selfless无私的---unselfishness 〔n.〕无私，慷慨 self-confident自信的319. sense 〔n.〕感官，感觉，意义〔v.〕感觉到，检测--- sensitive 〔a.〕敏感的, 易受影响的sense of sight/ touch/ smell/ hearing/ taste视觉/触觉/嗅觉/听觉/味觉a sense of duty/ success/ relief责任感/成功感/如释重负make 〔a〕 sense 讲得通，有意义make 〔a〕 sense of 弄懂320. separate 〔v.〕使分开〔a.〕单独的，分开的---separation 〔n.〕分离, 间隔separ ate…from 把…和…分开321.serve 〔v.〕招待，服务 ---service 〔n.〕效劳，服务，招待serve as 充当，担任Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务 at sb’s service 听候某人吩咐322. settle 〔v.〕安顿，定居，解决 ---settlement 〔n.〕 ---settler 〔n.〕移居者settle down 安顿下来, 定居，安下心来 settle in 迁入，安定下来323. shame 〔n.〕羞愧，耻辱---shameful 〔a.〕可耻的,不道德的---ashamed 〔a.〕感到惭愧的/羞耻的be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻/难为情324. share 〔n.〕一份；股票〔=stock〕〔v.〕共享，共用---shared 〔a.〕共享的share capital股本; share dealing股票交易；share markets股票市场;share sth. with sb. 和某人共享某物325. sight 〔n.〕视力，视觉---sightseeing 〔n.〕观光，游览---nearsighted 〔a.〕近视的in sight 看得见， out of sight看不见； catch sight of 瞥见； go sightseeing去观光326. silent 〔a.〕无声的 ---silence 〔n.〕寂静in silence 默不做声 keep silent沉默不语,不吭声；keep silence 保持安静.327.simple 〔a.〕简单的；--- simplify 〔v.〕使简单化328. skill 〔n.〕技能，技巧； ---skillful 〔a.〕熟练的329. sleep〔---slept, slept〕〔n.&vi.〕睡觉 --- sleepy 〔a.〕困乏的；昏昏欲睡的。
高考英语必背语法填空知识
高考英语必背语法填空知识英语作为我们的第二门语言，在高考会怎么考核考生呢?有哪些英语知识点，下面小编给大家整理了关于高考英语必背语法填空知识，欢迎大家阅读!高考语法填空易错必背一、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的;作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的;作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点，词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。
若把-ing，-er(-est)，-ed添，辅音字母要双写全。
注：两“辅”夹一“元”：指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(最后一个字母如是w，x，y除外)，其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。
即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。
1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记 unforgettable5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿8. refer (referred, referring) 提到9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 另外注意：destroy (destroyed) employ (employed) shyer; shyest三、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度— lengthen加长2. wide—width 宽度—widen3. high—height 高度—heighten4. strong—strength力量—strengthen5.deep—depth—deepen6. short—shortness—shorten7.broad—broadness—broadenrge—largeness—enlarge五、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐2.panic (panicked, panicked) a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安六、个别名词的'复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
【精准语法】语法填空必备词汇
【精准语法】十五、语法填空必备词汇本文根据全国高考词汇表全面梳理了全国高考I卷语法填空可能考查的派生词，例如2016 年attract - attraction; official - officially；2017 年bad - worse; care - careful 等。
Aability n.能力-able adj.能够的-unable adj.无能力的-disable v.使残废-enable v.使能够-disabled v.残疾的-disability n.残疾absence n.缺席-absent adj.缺席的（present adj.在场的）-absently adv.漫不经心地absolute adj.绝对的；完全的-absolutely adv.绝对地access n.（接近或进入…的）方法或途径-accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可到达的achieve v.取得；完成；实现-achievement n.功绩；成就acquire v.获得；得至U - acquisition n.获得；得至Uactive adj.积极的；活跃的-actively adv.活跃地；积极地-activity n.活动；活跃actual adj.实际的-actually adv.事实上；实际上add v.增加；添加-addition n.加法；增加-additional adj.附加的；另外的addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的-addict v.使成瘾-addiction n.上瘾；沉溺adjust v.调整；调节-adjustment n.调整；调节admire v.赞赏；钦佩-admirable adj.令人钦佩的-admiration n.赞赏；钦佩admit v.承认-admission n.承认-admitted adj.公认的Africa n.非洲-African n.非洲人-African adj.非洲的；非洲人的agree v.赞同；一致（disagree v.不同意）-agreement n.同意；一致（disagreement n. 不同意）agricultural adj.农业的-agriculture n.农业；农学analyze v.分析-analysis n.分析amaze v.使惊奇；惊叹-amazing adj.令人惊奇的-amazed adj.感到惊奇-amazement n.惊讶amuse v.使欢乐-amusing adj.逗人笑的-amused adj.（人）感至U逗乐的-amusement n.欢乐anger n.愤怒-angry adj.生气的-angrily adv.生气地announce v.宣布；宣告-announcement n.通告annoy v.惹恼-annoyance n.烦恼-annoying adj.讨厌的-annoyed adj.恼怒的-annoyingly adv.烦人地anxiety n.渴望-anxious adj.焦虑的-anxiously adv.焦虑地annual adj.每年的-annually adv.每年地apologize v.道歉-apology n.道歉-apologetic adj.道歉的apparent adj.明显的-apparently adv.表面上；显然appear v.显得-appearance n.夕卜貌；出现apply v.申请；应用-applicant n.申请人-application n.申请表appoint v.任命；委派；约定-appointment n.约定appreciate v.赏识；感激；理解-appreciation n.欣赏；感激approve v.赞成;批准（disapprove v.不赞成）-approval n.赞成；同意（disapproval n.不赞成）argue v.争论；争辩-argument n.争论；辩论arrange v.安排；筹划-arrangement n.安排arrive v.至U达-arrival n.至U达-arrived adj.已至“达的Asia n.亚洲-Asian n.亚洲人-Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的assess v.评估；评价-assessment n.评估；评价assist v.帮助-assistant n.助理-assistance n.帮助associate v.使联系；结交-association n.协会；社团-associated adj.有关联的；相关的assume v.假定；假设-assumption n.假定；假设athlete n.运动员-athletic adj.运动的；体育的attract v.吸弓| - attraction n.吸弓| - attractive adj.迷人的astonish v.使惊讶-astonishment n.惊异-astonished adj.吃惊的-astonishing adj.惊人的-astonishingly adv.惊讶地aware adj.意识至U - awareness n.察觉；认识Australia n.澳大利亚-Australian n.澳大利亚人-Australian adj.澳大利亚（人）的Bbadness n.坏；恶劣-bad （worse-worst） adj.坏的-badly adv.非常；很；严重地beautify v.美化-beauty n.美丽-beautiful adj.美丽的-beautifully adv.漂亮地begin v.开始-beginning n.开始；开端-beginner n.新手；初学者believe v.相信-belief n.信任；信念；相信benefit v.受益-benefit n.利益-beneficial adj.有益的-beneficially adv.受益地brave adj.勇敢的-bravery n.勇敢-bravely adv.勇敢地breathe v.呼吸-breath n.呼吸-breathless adj.喘不过气的-breathing adj.呼吸着的busy adj.忙碌的（busier-busiest） - busily adv.忙碌地CCanada n.力口拿大-Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的care n.&v.照顾；关心-caring adj.有爱心的careful adj.细心的-carefully adv.细心地-carefulness n.小心；细心careless adj.粗心的-carelessly adv.粗心地-carelessness n.粗心casual adj.随便的-casually adv.随便地caution n.小心谨慎-cautious adj.小心谨慎的-cautiously adv.小心谨慎地center / centre n.&v.集中；中心-central adj.中心的certain adj.确定的-certainly adv.当然；必定certainty n.必然challenge v.挑战-challenging adj.具有挑战性的change n.&v.变化-changeable adj.可变化的cheer n.&v.欢呼-cheerful adj.愉快的-cheerfully adv.愉快地choose v.选择-choice n.选择-chosen adj.精选的circulate v.循环；传播-circulation n.循环；传播cold adj.寒冷的；冷淡的-coldly adv.寒冷地；冷淡地-coldness n.寒冷；冷淡combine v.结合-combination n.结合comfort n.&v.安慰；安慰者-comfortable adj.舒适的-comfortably adv.舒服地- uncomfortable adj.不舒适的-uncomfortably adv.不舒适地company n.公司；伙伴；陪同-companion n.同伴；同事-accompany v.陪伴；伴随;伴奏compete v.竞争-competition n.竞赛-competitor n.竞争者-competitive adj.竞争的complete adj.完整的；彻底的；完成的vt.使完成-completely adv.完全地；彻底地conclude v.推断-conclusion n.结论confidence n.信心；信任-confident adj.自信的-confidently adv.安心地confuse v.使困惑；混淆；弄错-confused adj.困惑的；不知所措的-confusing adj.令人困惑的；令人混淆的-confusion n.混乱；混淆communicate v.交际；交流-communication n.传播；通讯；交际consider v.考虑；认为-consideration n.考虑；体贴-considerate adj.考虑周至U的；体贴的-considerable adj.相当大的constant adj.连续不断的-constantly adv.连续不断地convenience n.便利-convenient adj.方便的-conveniently adv.便利地cook v.&n.烹调；厨师-cooker n.炊具correct v.改正-correction n.改正correct adj.正确的-correctly adv.正确地create v.仓1」造-creation n.仓1」造-creator n.仓1」造者-creative adj.仓1J造性的- creatively adv.创造性地cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的-cruelly adv.残忍地-cruelty n.残忍curious adj.好奇的-curiously adv.好气地-curiosity n.好奇Ddanger n.危险-dangerous adj.危险的-dangerously adv.危险地dark adj.黑暗的-darkness n.黑暗decide v.决定-decision n.决议deep adj.深的-deepen v.力口深-depth n.深度-deeply adv.深刻地defend v.保卫；防守-defence / defense n.防御depend v.依赖-dependence n.依赖-independence n.独立-dependent adj.依赖的-independent adj.独立的-dependently adv.依赖地-independently adv.独立地describe v.描述-description n.描述determine v.决定-determination n.决心-determined adj.坚决的develop v.开发-development n.发展-developing adj.发展中的-developed adj.发达的devote v.奉献-devotion n.奉献；忠诚-devoted adj.忠诚的die v.死-death n.死亡-dead adj.死的-deadly adj.致命的differ v.使不同-difference n.差异-different adj.不同的-differently adv.不同地difficult adj.困难的-difficulty n.困难-difficultly adv.艰难地dirt n.灰尘-dirty adj.肮脏的direct adj.直接的；坦率的adv.径直地；直接地vt.指引；导演；指挥-direction n.方向；（pl）说明书-director n.指导者；主管；董事；导演disappoint v.失望-disappointment n.失望-disappointed adj.失望的-disappointing adj.令人失望的disappear v.消失-disappearance n.消失-appear v.出现-appearance n.出现；夕卜表discover v.发现-discovery n.发现discuss v.讨论-discussion n.讨论distant adj.远的；遥远的-distance n.距离diverse adj.各种各样的-diversity n.多样性；差异divide vt.分；划分-division n.划分；区分；分裂；部门donate v.捐赠-donation n.捐赠-donor n.捐赠者Eeager adj.渴望的；热切的-eagerly adv.急切地；热切地-eargerness n.热切；渴望ease v.减轻-easy adj.容易的-easily adv.容易地educate v.教育-education n.教育-educator n.教育者-educational adj.有教育意义的-educationally adv.教育地effect n.影响；效果-effective adj.有效的-effectively adv.有效地elect v.选举-election n.选举-elective adj.选任的-electively adv.可选地electricity n.电-electrical adj.电气的；与电有关的-electronic adj.电子的-electric adj. 电的-electronically adv.电子地-electrically adv.电力地employ v.雇佣-unemploy v.解雇;使失业-employment n.雇佣-unemployment n.失业-employer n.雇主-employee n.雇员-employed adj.被雇佣的-unemployed adj.失业的encourage v.鼓励-encouragement n.鼓励-couragen.勇气-courageous adj.勇敢的；有胆量的-encouraging adj.鼓励的energy n.精力；能量-energetic adj.精力旺盛的-energetically adv.积极地enjoy v.享受；喜爱-enjoyment n.乐事-enjoyable adj.快乐的-enjoyably adv.快乐地enter v.进入；参力口- entrance n.进入；入口- entry n.进入；条款；参赛作品entertain v.使快乐-entertainment n.娱乐活动-entertaining adj.有趣的-entertained adj.感到愉快的；开心的environment n.环境-environmentalist n.环境学家-environmental adj.环境的- environmentally adv.环境上地equal n.等于-equality n.平等-equal adj.平等的-equally adv.平等地-unequal adj. 不平等的equip v.装备-equipment n.设备-equipped adj.装备的Europe n.欧洲-European n.欧洲人-European adj.欧洲的evidence n.证据；迹象-evident adj.明显的-evidently adv.明显地eventual adj.终于的-eventually adv.终于；最后exact adj.精确的-exactly adv.精确地examine v.检查；考试-exam(examination) n.考试-examiner n.主考者excite v.激起；使兴奋-excitement n.兴奋-exciting adj.令人激动的-excited adj.兴奋的-excitedly adv.兴奋地；激动地excellence n.优秀；优点；美德-excellent adj.卓越的；极好的-excellently adv.极好地expose v.揭露-exposure n.揭露；曝光Fface v.面对；面向-face n.脸-facial adj.面部的-facially adv.从面部fail v.失败；不及格-failure n.fall v.落下；变成；来临；减弱-falling adj.下降的；下落中的-fallen adj.落下来的fluency n.流利-fluent adj.流利的-fluently adv.流利地fortune n.财富；好运；命运-fortunate adj.幸运的-unfortunate adj.（反）不幸的- fortunately adv.幸运地-unfortunately adv.（反）不幸地France n.法国- French adj.法国的；法语的free v.释放-freedom n.自由-free adj.自由的；空闲的-freely adv.自由地；免费地freeze v.（使）结冰；冻结-freezer n.冷藏库；制冷工-freezing adj.极冷的（freezing cold 极为寒冷）-frozen adj.冰冻的frequent adj.频繁的-frequency n.频率-frequently adv.频繁地friend n.朋友-friendship n.友谊;友好-friendly adj.友好的;友谊的-unfriendly adj.不友好的frighten v.使害怕-frightened adj.感到害怕的；受惊吓的-frightening adj.令人害怕的；吓人的-frighteningly adv.吓人地Ggentle adj.文雅的-gently adv.文雅地general n.上将；常规；一般-general adj. 一般的；综合的；概括的；大体的-generally adv. 一般地；通常German n.德国人；德语（pl. Germans）- Germany n.德国-German adj.德国的；德国人的glory n.荣誉；光荣-glorious adj.光荣的-gloriously adv.光荣地govern v.统治；管理-government n.政府-governor n.管理者；州长gratitude n.感激；感谢的心情-grateful adj.感激的-ungrateful adj.（反）忘恩负义的；徒劳的-gratefully adv.感激地-ungratefully adv.（反）忘恩负义地greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；渴望的-greedily adv.贪婪地-greed n.贪婪grow v.变得；种植-growth n.生长；成长-growing adj.发展的；成长的-grown adj.长大的；成年的H happiness n.幸福-happy adj.快乐的；幸福的-happily adv.幸福地hardship n.困苦；艰难；辛苦-hard adj.硬的；坚固的-hard adv.努力地-hardly adv.几乎不harm n.伤害；损害-harm v.伤害；损害-harmful adj.有害的-harmless adj.无害的- harmfully adv.有害地harmony n.和谐；协调；融洽-harmonious adj.和谐的；协调的；和睦的-harmoniously adv.和谐地health n.健康；卫生-healthy adj.健康的-healthily adv.健康地heat n.热；热度；热烈-heat v.力口热-heated adj.已加热的；热烈的-heating n.供暖；暖气装置height n.高度-high adj.高的-highly adv.高度地；非常-high adv.（程度等）高地help v.帮助-help n.帮助-helpful adj.有益的-helpless adj.无助的-helplessness n. 无助；无可奈何-helpfully adv.有益地hesitate vi.犹豫-hesitation n.犹豫history n.历史-historical adj.历史的honesty n.诚实-honest adj.诚实的-honestly adv.真诚地honor v.尊敬-honor n.荣誉-honorable adj.光荣的-honorably adv.体面地hope n.希望-hope v.希望-hopeful adj.有希望的-hopeless adj.绝望的-hopefully adv.有希望地-hopelessness n.绝望horror n.惊骇-horrible adj.可怕的-horribly adv.可怕地humo（u）r n.幽默-humorous adj.幽默的-humorously adv.滑稽地hunger n.饥饿；渴望-hunger v.饥饿；欲望-hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的-hungrilyadv. 饥饿地；渴望地Iignore v.忽视-ignorance n.无矢口- ignorant adj.无知的-ignorantly adv.无知地importance n.重要-important adj.重要的-importantly adv.重要地-unimportantly（R） adv.不重要地impossible adj.不可能的-impossibility n.不可能的事-impossibly adv.不可能地impress v.留下印象-impression n. 印象- impressive adj. E印象深刻的-impressively adv.感人地immediateadj.立即的；马上的-immediately adv.立即；马上include v.包括-including prep.包括-included adj.被包括的injure v.损害；伤害-injury n.伤害；侮辱-injured adj.受伤的illness n.疾病-川adj.生病的innocencen.清白-innocent n.天真的人-innocently adv.无罪地inspect v.视察-inspection n.检查；视察inspire v.鼓舞-inspiration n.灵感-inspired adj.得至“灵感的；受鼓舞的-inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的instruct v.教导；训练；指示-instructor n.指导者；教练-instruction n.指示；说明书（常用复数）interest v.使感兴趣-interest n.兴趣；利益；利息-interested adj.感兴趣的- interestingadj.有兴趣的-interestingly adv.有兴趣地introducev.介绍；引进-introduction n.介绍；引进intend v.打算；计划-intention n.目的；意图Italy n.意大利-Italian n.意大利人；意大利语-Italian adj.意大利（人）的；意大利语的invent v.发明；创造-invention n.发明；创造-inventor n.发明者；创造者invite v.邀请；引起-invitation n.邀请-inviting adj.吸引人的；诱人的Jjoy v.高兴；使快乐- joy n.喜悦；快乐- joyful adj.快乐的- joyfully adv.喜悦地；高兴地judge v.审理；鉴定；判断-judge n.法官；审判员；裁判员-judgment n.审判；判断力Japan n.日本-Japanese n.日本人；日语-Japanese adj.日本的-Japanese adj.日本人的；日语的Kkindness n.仁慈；好意-kind adj.友好的；和善的-kindly adv.温和地；亲切地know v.知道；认识-knowledge n.矢口识-knowledgeable adj.博学的Llate adj.& adv.晚的；迟的-later adv.后来-latest adj.最新的-lately adv.最近last v.持续-last adj.最后的-lasting adj.持久的；永恒的-lastly adv.最后；终于laugh v.笑；大笑-laughter n.笑声laziness n.懒惰-lazy adj.懒的；偷懒的-lazily adv.懒地lead v.领导-leader n.领导者-leading adj.主要的-lead n.铅lengthen v.延长-length n.长度-long adj.长的-long adv.长期地；长久的legal adj.合法的；法定的-illegal adj.不合法的-legally adv.合法地-川egally adv.非法地liberate v.解放-liberation n.解放-liberator n.解放者library n.图书馆-librarian n.图书管理员lie v.平躺；位于；说谎-lie n.谎言；假话-liar n.说谎者like v.喜欢-dislike v.不喜欢-likely adj.很可能发生的；有希望的little n.微少；短时间-little(less / least) adj.少量的-little pron.略微；少许light v.点燃；照亮-lighten v.愉快；照亮-light n.光；光线；日光；白昼-lighting n.点火；照明；光线；采光-light adj.轻的；明亮的-lighted adj.点燃的-lightly adv.轻轻地live v.居住;活着；生存-livelihood n.生活；营生-alive adj.活着的(作表语)-lively adj. 活泼的-living adj.活的-lively adv.富有活力地-live adj.实况转播的limit v.限制；限定-limit n.限制；限量；限度-limitation n.限制；局限-limited adj.有限的locate v.设置在-location n.位置；场所local adj.当地的；地方的-locally adv.在本地lonely adj.孤单的；寂寞的-loneliness n.孤独；寂寞loud adj.响亮的；大声的-loudly adv.大声地love v.热爱；喜欢-love n.爱；热爱；喜欢-lovely adj.可爱的；美好的luck n.幸运；运气-lucky adj .幸运的；吉祥的-luckily adv.幸运地；侥幸地main n.重点-main adj.主要的-mainly adv.主要地magic n.魔法；巫术；魅力-magician n.魔术师；巫师-magic adj.魔术的；有魅力的- magical adj.着魔的；不可思议的major v.主修-major n.主修课；专业-majority n.多数-major adj.主修的；主要的manage v.管理；处理；经营-manager n.经理-management n.经营；管理marryv.娶；嫁-marriage n.结婚；婚姻-married adj.已婚的；婚姻的mean v.意思；意味着-means n.方法；手段；工具-meaning n.意义；含意-mean adj. 卑鄙的；吝啬的meaningful adj.有意义的-meaningless adj.无意义的medicine n.药-medical adj.医学的；医疗的meet v.碰见；遇见；会见；迎接；满足-meeting n.会；集会memorize v.记住-memory n.记忆-memorial n.纪念碑；纪念物-memorial adj.纪念的；悼念的mercy n.怜悯；宽恕-merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的mere adj.仅仅的；只不过的-merely adv.仅仅；只不过merry adj.愉快的-merrily adv.愉快地mess n.脏乱；杂乱-mess v.弄脏；打乱-messy adj.杂乱的；零乱的；棘手的mild adj.温暖的；温和的；轻微的-mildly adv.和善地；稍稍地(slightly) - mildness n.温和；和善mistake v.弄错-mistake n.错误；过失-mistaken adj.犯错的；错误的mix v.混合-mixture n.混合物-mixed adj.混合的；混杂的motivation n.动机；动力-motivate v.激发；激励move v.移动；搬家-movement n.运动；动作-moving adj.动人的；令人感动的- moved adj.感动的musicn.音乐；乐曲-musician n.音乐家-musical adj.音乐的；悦耳的Nnation n.民族-nationality n.国籍-national adj.民族的；国家的-nationally adv.全国地-international adj.国际的-internationally adv.国际地nature n.大自然-natural adj.大自然的；自然的-naturally adv.自然地；天生地near adj.近的-near adv.在近处-nearly adv.几乎necessity n.必要性-necessary adj.必要的；必须的-necessarily adv.必要地noise n.嘈杂声-noisy adj.嘈杂的-noisily adv.吵闹-noiseless adj.无声的- noiselessly adv.轻轻地normal adj.正常的；标准的-normal n.正常状态；标准-normally adv.通常；一般地- abnormal adj.反常的novel n.小说-novel adj.新奇的；新颖的-novelist n.小说家Oobserve v.观察；遵守；庆祝-observation n.观察-observer n.观察者office n.办公室-officer n.官员；办事员-official adj.官方的；官员的-officially adv.官方地；正式地occasion n.时机；场合-occasional adj.偶尔的-occasionally adv.偶尔；间或occupy v.占用；占领；占据-occupation n.职业；占有-occupied adj.已占用的；在使用的；无空闲的operate v.施行手术；开刀-operation n.手术-operator n.操作员；话务员organize （organise） v.组织-organized adj.有组织的；有条理的-organization n.组织；机构own v.拥有；所有-own pron.属于自己的东西-own adj.自己的-owner n.拥有者；物主-ownership n.所有权option n.选择权；选择-optional adj.可选择的；非强制性的origin n.起源；血统-original adj.新颖的；原创的-original n.原文；原作our pron.我们的-ours pron.我们的（所有物）-us pron.我们（宾格）-ourselves pron. 我们自己Ppaint v.（用颜料）画-paint n.涂料；颜料- painter n.画家；漆工- painting n画；油画pain n.疼痛；劳苦- painful adv.疼痛的；痛苦的- painfully adv.痛苦地；苦恼地participate v.参与；参力口- participant n.参与者-participation n.参与；参力口patience n.耐心-patient adj.耐心的-patient n.病人-patiently adv.耐心地peace n.和平-peaceful adj.和平的-peacefully adv.和平地penny n.便士- penniless adj.身无分文的perform v.表演-performer n.表演者-performance n.表演permit v.允许-permit n.许可证-permission n.许可persuade v.说月服-persuasion n.说月服-persuasive adj.有说服力的physics n.物理-physician n.内科医生-physicist n.物理学家-physical adj.物理的；身体的-physically adv.身体上地please v.使高兴-pleasure n.愉快；高兴-pleased adj.高兴的；满意的-pleasing adj. 令人愉快的- pleasant adj.令人愉快的；宜人的pollute v.污染-pollution n.污染-pollutant n.污染物polite adj.有礼貌的-politely adv.有礼貌地-politeness n.礼貌-impolite adj.失礼的power n.电源；力量；能源-powerful adj.强有力的-powerfully adv.强大地-powerless adj.无力的poison v.中毒-poison n.毒品-poisonous adj.有毒的politics n.政治-politician n.政治家-political adj.政治的-politically adv.政治地popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的-popularity n.普及；受欢迎possess v.拥有-possession n.财产；占有物possible adj.可能的-possibly adv.可能地-possibility n.可能性-impossible adj.不可能的practise v.实践-practice n.& v.实践-practical adj.实践的；实用的-practically adv. 实际上-impractical adj.不切实际的；不实用的predict v.预测；预示-prediction n.预测；预报；预言prefer v.更喜欢-preference n.偏爱；优先权-preferable adj.更好的-preferably adv.更好地prepare v.准备-prepared adj.有准备的；准备好的-preparation n.准备present v.赠送；呈现-present n.礼物；现在- present adj.现在的；出席的-presentation n.介绍；陈述press v.按；压；催促-pressure n.压力previous adj.以前的-previously adv.以前；先前price n.价格；代价- priceless adj.无价的；宝贵的pride n.骄傲；自豪-proud adj.骄傲的；自豪的probable adj.很可能的- probably adv.可能地-probability n.可能性produce v.生产-produce n.（农）产品-producer n.生产者；制片人-product n.产品- production n.生产；产量-productive adj.多产的；有成效的professor n.教授-professional adj.专业的profession n.职业；专业-professional n.专业人士- professional adj.专业的；职业的- professionally adv.专业地prohibit v.禁止-prohibition n.禁止promise v.许诺；有…的希望-promise n.诺言-promising adj.有前途的；有希望的promote v.提升；晋升；促进- promotion n.提升；晋升；促进pronounce v.发音-pronunciation n.发音proper adj.适当的-improper adj.不适当的-properly adv.合适地protect v.保护-protection n.保护-protective adj.保护的punish v.惩罚-punishment n.惩罚puzzle v.（使）迷惑-puzzle n.谜；难题-puzzled adj.感至“迷惑的-puzzling adj.令人迷惑的Qqualify v.修饰-qualification n.合格证书-qualified adj.有资格的quiet adj.安静的.-quietly adv.安静地-quietness n.安静Rrace v.&n.参加比赛-race n.种族-racial adj.种族的rain v.下雨- rain n.雨；雨水- rainy adj.有雨的；多雨的react v.反应；起作用- reaction n.反应；起作用reality n.现实- real adj.真的；真正的- really adv.真正地；确实realize / realise v.认识到；实现- realization n.实现；领悟reason n.理由；原因-reason v.评理-reasonable adj.合理的-reasonably adv.合理地-unreasonable adj.不合理的recent adj.最近的；近来的-recently adv.最近；近来reception n.接待；招待会-receptionist n.接待员recognize / recognise v.辨认出；承认-recognition n.辨认出；承认recommend v.推荐；建议-recommendation n.推荐；建议reduce v.减少-reduction n.减少；下降refer v.提到；涉及到- reference n.提到；涉及到；查阅；参考reflect v.反映；反射；深思-reflection n.反映；反射；深思regret v.& n.遗憾；后悔- regretful adj.后悔的；遗憾的- regretfully adv.懊悔地-regretless adj.无悔的regulation n.规则- regular adj.有规律的；定期的- regularly adv.有规律地-irregular adj.无规律的；不规则的reject v.拒绝；排斥-rejection n.拒绝；排斥relate v.相关-related adj.相关的-relation n.联系；亲戚relative n.亲戚-relative adj.相对的；相关的-relatively adv.相对地relax v.放松- relaxed adj.感到放松的- relaxing adj.使人放松的- relaxation n.放松rely v.信赖；信赖-reliable adj.可靠的-reliably adv.可靠地relief n.减轻；缓解；救济- relieve v.减轻；缓解- relieved adj.如释重负的religion n.宗教-religious adj.宗教的-religiously adv.虔诚地represent v.代表；象征-representative adj.典型的；有代表性的-representation n.代表；表现require v.需要；要求-requirement n.要求reserve v.保留；预定-reserve n.保护区-reservation n.预定response n.答复；响应-respond v.回答；回应responsibility n.责任-responsible adj.有责任的-responsibly adv.负责地-irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的restrict v.限制-restriction n.限制-restricted adj.受限制的retire v.退休-retiree n.退休者-retirement n.退休-retired adj.退休的revise v.修订；复习-revision n.修订；复习ripe adj.成熟的-ripen v.使成熟rob v.抢劫；盗取-robber n.强盗-robbery n.抢劫rule v.统治-rule n.规则；常规-ruler n.尺；统治者Ssadness n.悲哀-sad adj.悲伤的-sadly adv.悲伤地safety n.安全-safe n.保险柜-safe adj.安全的；平安的-safely adv.安全地；平安地sail n &v.航行-sailor n.水手satisfy v.使满意-satisfaction n.满意-satisfactory adj.令人满意的-satisfied adj.满意的-satisfying adj.令人满意的scholar n 学者-scholarship n.学识；奖学金science n.科学；自然科学-scientist n.科学家-scientific adj.科学的sell v.卖；售-sale n.出售-seller n.卖者；卖方separate v.使分开-separate adj.分开的 -separation n.分离；分居serve v.服务；招待；供应；有助于-service n.服务settle v.定居；解决-settlement n.解决；定居点-settler n.定居者shame n.遗憾的事情；羞愧-shameful adj.可耻的-ashamed adj.惭愧的sharp adj.锋利的；敏锐的-sharp adv.（时间）整点-sharply adv.锋利地；剧烈地-sharpen v.使锐利；使敏捷-sharpenern.卷笔刀shock v.使震惊-shock n.震惊；休克；电击-shocked adj.感到震惊的-shocking adj. 令人震惊的short adj.短的；矮的；缺乏-shorts n.短裤-shorten v.缩短-shortly adv.不久；立刻significance n.重要；意义-significant adj.重点的；重要的silence n.寂静-silent adj.无声的-silently adv.无声地similar adj.相似的-similarly adv.相似地-similarity n.相似性simple adj.简单的-simply adv.简单地；仅仅-simplify v.使简化skill n.技能；技巧-skilled adj.有技能的；熟练的-skillful adj.熟练的；精湛的slave n.奴隶-slavery n.奴隶制sleep v.& n.睡觉-sleepy adj.欲睡的-asleep adj.睡着的；熟睡地-sleepless adj.失眠的slight adj.细小的；轻微的-slightly adv.轻轻地；略微地slow v.减速-slow adj.慢的-slowness n.缓慢；迟钝-slowly adv.慢慢地smell v.闻到；发出...气味-smelly adj.有臭味的smooth adj.光滑的；平坦的-smooth v.使光滑-smoothly adv.光滑地；平稳地snow v.下雪-snow n.雪-snowfall n.降雪量-snowy adj.下雪的-snowless adj.无雪的social adj.社会的；社交的；群居的-society n.社会；协会-socialist n.社会主义者- socially adv.在社会上；善于交际的-socialism n.社会主义soft adj.软的；柔和的-softness n.柔软-soften v.变软-softly adv.温柔地solve v.解决-solution n.解答sorrow n.悲痛；悲伤-sorrowful adj.悲伤的speech n.说话；演讲-speechless adj.无言的special n.专门的；特别的-specially adv.专门地-specialize v.专门从事-specialist n. 专家spirit n.精神-spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的stain n.污点；瑕疵-stainless adj.不锈的；没有污点的starve v.挨饿；极度匮乏-starvation n.饿死-starving adj.挨饿的state v.陈述；说明-statement n.陈述；声明strength n.力气；力量；长处-strengthen v.增强-strong adj.强壮的；坚固的-strongly adv.坚强地strict adj.严格的；严谨的-strictly adv.严格地-strictness n.严格；严重succeed v.成功；继任-success n.成功-successful adj.成功的-successfully adv.成功地sudden adj.突然的；意外的-suddenly adv.意夕卜地suggest v.建议；表明；暗示-suggestion n.建议suit v.适合-suitable adj.合适的；适宜的summary n.摘要；概要-summarize v.概括sun n.太阳-sunny adj.晴朗的surprise v.使惊奇-surprise n.惊奇-surprised adj.感至“惊奇的-surprising adj.令人惊奇的-surprisingly adv.意外地surround v.包围；环绕-surroundings n.周围的环境-surrounding adj.周围的survive v.生存；继续存在；比…活得长-survival n.幸存-survivor n.幸存者swim n.&v.游泳-swimmer n.游泳者sympathy n.同情-sympathetic adj.同情的system n.系统；体制；制度-systematic adj .系统的；有条理的Ttalent n.才能-talented adj.有才能的taste v.尝起来-taste n.品味-tasty adj.可口的-tasteless adj.无味地tear v.撕；扯-tear n.眼泪-tearful adj.含泪的-tearfully adv.含泪地teenage adj.青少年的-teenager n.青少年temporary adj.临时的-temporarily adv.临时地tend v.倾向；照料-tendency n.倾向；趋势tense v.拉紧-tense adj.紧张的-tension n.紧张terrible adj.可怕的-terribly adv.可怕地terrify v.恐吓；吓唬-terrified adj.感到恐惧的-terrifying adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的thank v.感谢-thanks n.感谢-thankful adj.感激的-thankfully adv.感激地theory n.理论-theoretical adj.理论的-theoretically adv.理论地think v.想-thinking n.思想-thought n.想法-thinker n.思考者threat n.威胁；恐吓-threaten v.恐吓-threatening adj.胁迫的-threatened adj.受至“ 威胁的thirst n. 口渴-thirsty adj. 口渴的tire v.使…疲倦-tired adj.感到疲倦的-tiring adj.令人疲倦的-tiresome adj.烦人的tight adj.绷紧的-tightly adv.紧紧地train v.训练-training n.训练-trainer n.教练-trainee n.受训练的人/ 动物-trained adj.训练过的translate v.翻羽译-translation n.翻译-translator n.译者tour v.旅行；巡回演出-tour n.旅行；观光-tourist n.游客；旅行者-tourism n.旅游业type v.打字-typist n.打字员true adj.真实的-truth n.真理；真相-truly adv.真实地Uup adj.向上的；上升的-upper adj.地位较高的；上面的use v.使用；运用；应用-use n.用途；用法-used adj.用过的-user n.用户；使用者-useful adj.有用的；有益的-useless adj.无用的usual adj.通常的-unusual adj.不常见的-usually adv.通常-unusually adv.不寻常地urge v.催促-urgent adj.紧急的-urgently adv.紧急地-urgency n.紧急universe n.宇宙-universal adj.普遍的-universally adv.普遍地Vvalue v.估价；评价-value n.价值-valuable adj.有价值的-valueless adj.没有价值的vary v.变化-variety n.多样化-various adj.各种各样的violence n.暴力；强暴-violent adj.暴力的-violently adv.暴力地violin n.小提琴-violinist n.小提琴手visit v.参观；访问；拜访-visit n.参观；访问；拜访-visitor n.参观者；访问者vivid adj.生动的-vividly adv.生动地-vividness n.生动；逼真volunteer v.自愿-volunteer n.志愿者-voluntary adj.自愿的-voluntarily adv.自动地Wwarm v.变温暖-warmth n.温暖-warm adj.温暖的-warmly adv.热情地week n.周-weekly adj.每周的weak adj.虚弱的-weaken v.使变弱-weakness n.弱点weigh v.称重量-weight n.重量-weightless adj.失重的west n.西；西方-western adj.西方的；向西的wide adj.宽阔的；广泛的-widen v.拓宽-width n.宽-widely adv.宽阔地；广泛地will n.将；愿意-willing adj.乐意的-willingly adv.乐意地-willingness n.乐意wind n.风-windy adj.有风的；刮风的win v.获胜；赢得-winner n.获胜者wise adj.明智的；聪明的-wisdom n.智慧；才智wool n.羊毛-woolen adj.羊毛制的worth adj.价值-worthless adj.无价值的；一文不值的wound n.创伤；伤-wound v.（使）受伤-wounded adj.受伤的write v.书写；写信-writer n.作家-written adj.书面的-writing n.写作XYZyoung adj.年轻的-youth n.青年-youthful adj.有青春活力的。
高考语法填空常考词精华版
高考大纲内单词变形汇总able-unable--ability-disability absent-absence access-accessible (to)acpany –acpanied-pany actual- actuallyachieve-achievement act-action-active-actively-activity actress-actresses adapt-adaptationexpect-expectationexplore-exploration imagine-imaginationadmire-admiration -admirableadmit-admitted-admission advance-advancedaffect-effect-effective Africans Americans agriculture—agriculturalagree-agreement amaze-amazing-amazed-amazement anger-angry-angrilyexcite-excited-exciting-excitement annoy-annoyed-annoying-annoyancedisappoint-disappointing-disappointed-disappointmentanxious-anxietycurious-curiosity serious-seriousnessvarious-variety apologize-apologyappear-appearance important-importanceapply-application appoint-appointmentargue-argument-arguing-arguedapprove-approval arrange-arrangementarrive-arrival survive-survivalassist-assistance-assistant attach-attached attempt-attemptedattract-attraction-attractivebargain-bargaining b egin-began-begun- beginningbelieve-belief relieve-relief bench-benches benefit-beneficial bleed-bled brave-braveryboil-boiled-boiling break-broke-brokenbreath-breathe-breathing-breathlessbuild-built send-sent bend-bentburst-burst busy-busilybutcher-the butcher’s carry-carried-carryingcare-careful-careless-carelessnessfort-fortable-fortablycarve-carved celebrate-celebrationcongratulate-congratulationscenter-central century-centurieschallenge-challenging change-changeable cheer-cheerful forget-forgetful-forgettable-unforgettable child-childhoodchemist-chemical-chemistry choose-chose-chosen-choice church-churches clap-clapped municate-munication pare-parisonpete-petition-petitor-petitive concentrate-concentrationconclude-concluded-concluding-conclusion prefer-preferred-preference confuse-confused-confusion connect-connection-disconnectconsider-consideration-considerable-considerate-consideringcontinue-continued convenient-convenience-inconvenientpatient-impatient-patience be patient withpolite-impolite-politenesspossible-impossible-possibly-possibility convey-conveyed danger-dangerous deal-dealt decide-decision determine-determined-determinationdifficult-difficulty differ-different-difference similar-similaritydefend-defense distant-distance divide-division educate-education-educator courage-courageous-encourage-discourage-encouragement-encouraging embarrass-embarrassed-embarrassment energy-energeticequip-equipped-equipment E urope-European evident-evidenceexist-existence experience-experienced explain-explanation extreme-extremely fail-failure feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought fair--unfair finance-financial bite-bit-bitten hide-hid-hidden forbid-forbad-forbidden forget-forgot-forgotten fortune-misfortune-fortunate-unfortunate-fortunatelyfree-freedom freeze-froze-frozen gentle-gently goose-geese tooth-teethhang-hanged-hung happy-happiness health-healthy wealth-wealthyhigh-height weigh-weight deep-depth honest-honestyhope-hopeful-hopeless hunger-hungry improve-improvementimpress-impression depend-dependence-independent injure-injury-injuredinterrupt-ed introduce-introduction invite-invitation judge-judgment judging by/from know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown draw-drew-drawnlibrary-librarian 图书管理员marry-marriage-married medicine-medicalmental-mentally mercy-merciful-merciless nation-national-nationalitynecessary-unnecessary-necessity noise-noisy-noisily occur-occurred refer-referred prefer-preferred infer-inferred offer-offered suffer-sufferedoperate-operation panic-panicked patience-patient-impatientpercent-percentage perform-performance permit-permitted-permissionpoison-poisonous policy-politics-political pollute-pollutionpossess-possession prepare-preparation produce-production-productpronounce-pronunciation punish-punishment rob-robbed rude-rudelypuzzle-puzzled-puzzling-puzzlement reason-reasonableseparate-separation serve-service shine-shone shrink-shrank-shrunksimple-simply-simplify s ink-sank-sunk sleep-sleptspeed-sped spend-spent spread-spread stand-stood steal-stole-stolenstick-stuck-stuck strike-struck stomach-stomachs suffer-sufferingsstrong-strength-strengthen struggle-struggling-struggled suit-suitablesurround-surrounding-surroundings swim-swam-swum teach-taughtterrible-terribly treat-treatment tremble-trembling unbelievableunfortable violent-violence blow-blew-blown bring-broughtdrink-drank-drunk fight-fought lead-led leave-left lend-lentlose-lost meet-met pay-paid rise-rose-risen sell-sold shoot-shotspell-spelt sweep-swept wear-wore-worn win-won w rite-wrote-written高考大纲词汇表中的重点词汇(only188words)Once you have mastered these words, you can make rapid progress in the ing exams★Aabsent：缺席的；be absent from (反义：be present at); absent-minded:adj 心不在焉的〔类似：distracted〕So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.access 接近使用have access to fresh wateraccept：承受；While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ( 04 XX )acpany：伴随…; 陪同…；为…伴奏acpany sb studying at school陪读；acpany sb to sp: 陪某人去某地；acpany sb at / on sth 用…给某人伴奏使附有;为…伴奏,为…伴唱achieve获得,实现；achieve success/one’s aimacross: prep 横过；穿过A big smile spread across his face.The boy's mother ran toward me from across the park.address vt address sth to sb 写XX地址;演说;向…说话;称呼admire: vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admire sb for sth 因某事而羡慕某人; admire the moon 赏月advise: vt.劝告，建议advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb (not) to do sth= advise that sb (should) (not) do sth建议某人(不要)做某事advise sb against doing sth建议某人不要做某事afford: vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起can’t afford to buy sth 买不起某物〔常和can，be able to连用〕alive: adj.活着的，充满…的be alive with 充满〔活的或动的东西〕/ alive or dead 是死是活bring sth alive 使有趣/变得有生气The pictures bring the book alive.The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some of which none of us have ever heard of before.announce宣布；宣告〔决定、方案等〕；〔尤指通过播送〕通知；announce oneself/sb 通报…的到来anyhow = anyway；无论怎样/不管如何; 尽管/即使这样；反正I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? ---Sure, go ahead. I'm not using it anyhow. (全国1) appreciate感谢,欣赏；appreciate doing sth; I will appreciate it if you can …arrival：到达；on one’s arrival;attend：看护/照料；出席参加attend to 处理，照料available：〔物〕可用/得到/用的;〔人〕有空的My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop.average：adj平均的；普通的n 平均数平均水平below/above average intelligence 低/高于一般智力an average of 平均…People of all ages watch TV for an average of four hours a day.He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.avoid：防止；躲开；逃避She kept avoiding my eyes. = She kept avoiding looking at me.★Bbaggage = luggage:行李【U】;balance: 平衡；You are working too hard. You’d better keep a balance between work and relaxation. bargain：vt讨价还价；n 廉价货bargain with sb over/about sthbear:忍受；承受〔重量〕；承担〔责任〕The ice is too thin to bear your weight.She couldn’t bear the thought of losing him. 失去她的情况她连想都不敢想。
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calmv.(使)镇定calmnessn.平静,冷静,镇静calmadj.(海洋等)静的calmlyadv.冷静地;
Canadan.加拿大Canadiann.加拿大人Canadianadj.加拿大的;
carev.照顾,关心,喜欢caren.关怀,照料,谨慎carelessnessn.粗心carefuladj.细心的carelessadj.粗心的carefullyadv.细心地carelesslyadv.粗心地
facev.面对,面向facen.脸facialadj.面部的faciallyadv.从面部
failv.失败failuren.失败failingadj.衰退中的failedadj.失败了的failinglyadv.将消失地
fluencyn.流利fluentadj.流利的fluentlyadv.流利地
disappointv.失望disappointmentn.失望disappointedadj.失望的disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointedlyadv.失望地
disappointinglyadv.令人失望地
disappearv.消失disappearancen.消失
discoverv.发现discoveryn.发现
discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论discussableadj.可讨论的
directv.指导,导演directorn.导演directionn.方向directadj.直接的
distancen.距离distantadj.远的,遥远的
donatev.捐赠donationn.捐赠donatorn.捐赠者
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结
（不加黑的单词了解意思，加下划线的单词注意拼写）
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abilityn.能力ableadj.能够的unableadj.无能力的disablev.使残废;ablyadv.精明能干地(le结尾的形容词去e加y变副词)
dryv.变干dryer n.烘干机,干燥剂dryness n.干,干燥dryadj.干的,干燥的,干旱的drylyadv.干燥地,枯燥地
easev.减轻easinessn.容易easyadj.容易的easilyadv.容易地
educatev.教育educationn.教育educatorn.教育者educationalist n.教育家educationaladj.有教育意义的
absencen.缺席absentadj.缺席的absent-minded adj漫不经心;
admitv.承认admissionn.承认admittedadj.公认的;
Africaadj.非洲Africann.非洲人Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人的;
analyzev.分析analysisn.分析analytic adj.分析的analytically adv.分析地;
determinev.决定determinationn.决心determinedadj.坚决的determinedlyadv.决然地
developv.开发developmentn.发展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的
devotev.奉献devotionn.奉献,忠诚devotedadj.忠诚的devotedlyadv.忠实地
centerv.集中centern.中心centraladj.中心的centrallyadv.在中心
certaintyn.必然certainadj.确定的,某一个certainlyadv.当然,必定
confidencen.信心,信任confidentadj.自信的confidentlyadv.安心地
excitev.激动excitementn.兴奋excitingadj.令人激动的excitedadj.兴奋的excitinglyadv.令人兴奋地excitedlyadv.激动地
excellencen.优秀,优点,美德excellentadj.卓越的,极好的excellentlyadv.极好地
exposev.揭露exposuren.揭露,曝光exposedadj.裸露的
cookv.烹调cookn.厨师cookern.炊具
correctv.改正correctionn.改正correcadj.正确的correctlyadv.正确地
createv.创造creationn.创造creatorn.创造者creaturen.生物,动物creativeadj.创造性的creatively adv.创造性地
cheerv.欢呼cheern.欢呼cheerfuladj.愉快的cheerfullyadv.愉快地
characteristic n.特性,特色characteristic adj.典型的,特有的characteristically adv.典型地,特有地
choosev.选择choicen.选择chosenadj.精选的
environmentn.环境environmentalistn.环境学家environmentaladj.环境的environmentallyadv.环境上
equalv.等于equalityn.平等equaladj.平等的equallyadv.平等地
equipv.装备equipmentn.设备equippedadj.装备的
freezev.(使)结冰,冻结freezer n.冷藏库制冷工freezingadj.极冷的frozenadj.冰冻的
frequencyn.频率frequentadj.频繁的frequentlyadv.频繁地
diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的deadlyadj.致命的deadlyadv.极其,非常
differv.使不同differencen.差异differentadj.不同的differently adv.不同地
difficultyn.困难difficult adj.困难的difficultly adv.艰难地
comfortv.安慰comfortn.安慰comfortableadj.舒适的comfortablyadv.舒服地
competev.竞争competitionn.竞赛competitorn.竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的competitively adv.好竞争地
conveniencen.便利convenientadj.方便的conveniently adv.便利地
angern.愤怒angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地;
annoyv.惹恼annoyancen.烦恼annoyingadj.令人讨厌的/annoyedadj.恼怒的annoyingly adv.烦人地;
anxietyn.渴望anxiousadj.焦虑的anxiouslyadv.焦虑地;
Australian.澳大利亚Australiann.澳大利亚人Australianadj.澳大利亚的;
badness n.坏,恶劣bad adj.坏的(worse, worst)badlyadv.非常,很,严重地;
beautifyv.美化beautyn.美丽beautifuladj.美丽的beautifullyadv.漂亮地;
Europen.欧洲Europeann.欧洲人Europeanadj.欧洲的
evidencen.证据,迹象evidentadj.明显的
eventualadj.终于的eventuallyadv.终于,最后
exactadj.精确的exactlyadv.精确地
examinev.检查,考试exam(examination)n.考试examinern.主考者examineen.应试者
beginv.开始beginningn.开始,开端beginnern.新手,初学者;
benefitv.受益benefitn.利益beneficialadj.有益的beneficially adv.受益地;
braveryn.勇敢braveadj.勇敢的bravelyadv.勇敢地;
breathev.呼吸breathn.呼吸breathlessadj.喘不过气的
arrivev.到达arrivaln.到达arrivern.到达者arrived adj.已到达的;
Asian.亚洲Asiann.亚洲人Asianadj.亚洲的;
assistv.帮助assistantn.助理assistancen.帮助
astonishv.使惊讶astonishmentn.惊异astonishedadj.吃惊的/astonishingadj.惊人的astonishingly adv.惊讶地;
employv.雇佣unemployv.失业employmentn.雇佣employern.雇主employeen.雇员employedadj.被雇佣的unemployedadj.失业的employable adj.可雇佣的
encouragev.鼓励encouragementn.鼓励couragen.勇气encouragingadj.鼓励的
dependv.依赖dependencen.依赖independencen.独立dependentadj.依赖的independentadj.独立的dependentlyadv.依赖地independentlyadv.独立地
describev.描述descriptionn.描述descriptiveadj.描写的descriptivelyadv.叙述地