英语常用词组

run 的搭配

run a fever发高烧

run after sb./ sth.追求

run away逃跑

run for…竞选

run into…邂逅；偶遇

run on滔滔不绝往下说

run out（某物）用完

run out of…用完（某物）

run short（某物）短缺

run short of…短缺（某物）

run up to…合计为；高达

run a risk冒险

run across…邂逅；偶遇

run ahead of…领先于

run away with…带……而逃走

run against…邂逅；偶遇；违反

run at…袭击；冲向

run over溢出； run over….过目；浏览

run smooth进展顺利

run through…花光；用尽；略谈

run up迅速成长；（物价）上涨

run upon…邂逅；偶遇

run around环绕着...跑

run after 追逐

run over 跑过了...

run out

Set的词组

1 set sth./sb. doing使...开始

eg: He set the machine going with a push. 他推了一下闸，使机器开动起来。

2 set to do动手干(认真开始干,争论,拳赛,殴斗) We can set to work with a light heart. 我们可以轻松地开始工作。

3 set about----- to begin or start:

开始：开始或出发：

例如 set about solving the problem.

着手解决问题

4 set apart ---- ○1 to reserve for a specific use.留出，拨出：留出以备专用○2set apart----- to make noticeable: 使引人注目：

例如character traits that set her apart.使她引人注目的个性

5 set aside To separate and reserve for a special purpose.留出，拨出：分开或留出以备专用

6 set at To attack or assail:打击或袭击：例如 The dogs set at the fox.

狗群冲向狐狸

7 set back

To slow down the progress of; hinder. 阻止：减慢进程；妨碍

hold back

vt. 阻碍, 退缩, 隐藏, 克制, 隐瞒Shortage of the right materials has set us back.所要材料的短缺阻碍了我们的进展。

8 set down

To cause to sit; seat:坐：使坐；坐下：例如1 Set the baby down here.

让小孩坐这儿

To put in writing; record:记录：写下；记录：

例如2 We set down the facts.

我们记下事实

Set down ----To land (an aircraft):

着陆：（飞机）着陆：

例如3 The pilot set the plane down hard. 飞行员艰难地使飞机着陆

9 set forth -----to present for consideration; propose:提出：提出想法；建议：

例如 set forth a sound plan.

提出一个合理的计划

10 set in ----to insert: 插入：

○1set in the sleeve of a gown.

插入礼服袖子中

○2Set in ------to begin to happen or be apparent:开始：开始发生或出现：“Evening was setting in as I took the road over

Mountain Top”(Charles Siebert)

“当我行于山顶公路时夜幕降临”(查尔斯·谢伯特)

11 set off-----○1to give rise to; cause to occur:发生：引起；导致发生：

例如 set off a chemical reaction.

发生化学反应

Set off -----○2to cause to explode: 爆炸：引起爆炸：

例如 set off a bomb.炸弹爆炸

Set off ----○3to start on a journey: 开始旅程：

例如 set off for Europe.开始欧洲之旅12 set out ----○1to begin an earnest attempt; undertake:着手：开始一个热切的计划；着手：He set out to understand why the plan had failed.

Set out ------○2to display for exhibition or sale.

展览：为展览或出售而摆设

13 set up

○1To place in an upright position. 直立：放于竖直位置

○2To elevate; raise. 抬起；上升

○3To assemble and erect: 组装：集合并装配：

例如 set up a new machine. 组装一台新机器

○4to establish; found: 建立：

例如set up a charity. 建立一家慈善机构○5to lay plans for:计划：制定计划：set up a kidnapping.策划绑架

14 set fire to=set sth. on fire

To cause to ignite and burn.

纵火：点燃或使燃烧

15 set foot in--- to enter. 进入

16 set foot on ------to step on. 走在

17 set (one's) heart on

To be determined to do something.

决心做某事

18 set (one's) sights on -----to have as a goal: 定目标：

例如She set her sights on medical school.她想上医学院

19 set on fire

To cause to ignite and burn. 纵火：引起点火或燃烧

To cause to become excited: 使兴奋：

例如 The music set the audience on fire. 音乐使听众兴奋

20 set sail【航海】 To begin a voyage on water.起航：扬帆开始在水上航行

21 set (someone) straight ---to correct (someone) by providing full and accurate information. 纠正：通过提供充实而正确的信息纠正（某人）

22 set the pace

To go at a speed that other competitors attempt to match or surpass.

领先：以其它竞争者企图赶上或超过的速度前进

To behave or perform in a way that others try to emulate.

做榜样：以其它人企图超越的方式行动或做事

expect hope wish的区别

1.hope 作“希望”解，主要用来表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。可接不定式（短语）或that 引导的从句，但不可接“宾语+不定式”，即宾语补足语的结构，也称不定式的复合结构，例如：We are hoping to see the president who will come to China.

I hope that you can tell us the truth.

We hope you to meet us at the station. (错误)

特点：○1主观○2自己有信心○3hope to do○4 hope for sth.○5hope that 陈述语气

2 wish 作“但愿、希望”解，表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望。可接不定式（短语）、双宾语、宾语+不定式的复合结构以及 that 从句，例如：I wish you to go to Beijing with me next year. Everyone wish (that) he could pass the English exam.

We wish you success/ (to be) happy.

I wish (that) I were a millionaire.

注意：表示实现愿望的可能性不大或根本不可能时，从句用虚拟语气。

特点：○1不能实现○2wish to do○3wish sb. to do ○4wish sb. sth○5wish for sth.○6wish that (虚拟语气）

expect 作“期待、期望”解，侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望。可接名词、不定式（短语）、不定式的复合结构，例如：

I never expected his coming / help.

We expect to hear from Jane.

I expect you to give me a hand.

He expected that he could get there on time. 特点：○1客观，有可能实现○2expect sth.○3 expect to do expect sb. to do ○4expect that (陈述