高二英语模块五Unit2练习 牛津版

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新教材高中英语过程性评价五Unit2Integratedskills练习含解析牛津译林版必修第一册

新教材高中英语过程性评价五Unit2Integratedskills练习含解析牛津译林版必修第一册

新教材高中英语课时过程性评价牛津译林版必修第一册:五Unit 2Grammar and usage & Integrated skills【基础全面练】Ⅰ. 按要求补全下列句子1. 他突然站了起来。

(SV)He stood up suddenly.2. 他们很快发现了对音乐的兴趣。

(SVO)They soon discovered an interest in music.3. 我把卧室涂成了浅黄色。

(SVOC)I painted my bedroom a light yellow.4. 她把她的手表给我看。

(SVOO)She showed me her watch.5. 这个主意听起来很合理。

(SVP)This idea sounds reasonable.6. 这就是我20年前就读的学校。

(where引导定语从句)This is the school where I studied 20 years ago.7. 我们是否需要更多的食物, 这要视到场人数而定。

(Whether引导主语从句)Whether we need more food depends on how many people turn up.8. 我们班赢得篮球比赛的好消息让每个人感到振奋。

(that引导同位语从句)The good news that our class won the basketball competition has lifted everyone’s spirits.9. 这是我们这里的做事风格。

(how 引导表语从句)This is how we do things here.10. 他建议我把汽车送去保养。

(that引导宾语从句)He suggested that my car should be serviced.Ⅱ. 翻译句子1. All the students work hard.所有的学生都努力学习。

高中英语 Unit 2 基础练习 【新教材】牛津译林版必修一(含答案)

高中英语 Unit 2 基础练习 【新教材】牛津译林版必修一(含答案)

译林版新教材必修一第二单元词汇拓展填空版1.with 与……战斗2.在某事上与某人观点一致with sb. on sth.同意某人某事3.argue v. n.with sb. about sth.=have an with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事4.tension n. a./v.5.anxious a. n.be anxious/eager sth.= to do sth.=have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious/eager sth.=desire for sth.=have a desire sth.渴望得到……6. a rate of以……的速率7.shoot-shot-shot 快速长高8.在现场9.be at doing sth. 目的是做某事10.anger n. a. ad. be angry 对……生气11.and physical health 心理和生理健康12.struggle sth.挣扎做某事with sb. for sth.为……和……斗争13.a visit= visit 有规律的来访14.calm 平静下来保持平静15.one’s point of view=in one’s 从某人的观点出发鸟瞰view……把……看作……16.think sth. 全盘考虑,想透think 三思think of 想起17.concern n./v. concerned a. concerning prep.be concerned 与……有关联be concerned 关心……18.认输,承认错误19.return to 恢复正常20.stress n./v. a. under 处于压力下21.故意地be to do sth. 目的是做某事22.be in/on/at 擅长……23.be to do sth.很可能做某事24.be to 对……来说是独一无二的25.passive 反26.变得高兴,振奋起来27.sb. to do sth.逼迫某人做某事28.烦扰,缠磨29.bank 银行账户解释;占比;导致由于,因为30.secure a. n.31.from从……毕业32.volunteer n./v. a. ad. volunteer 自愿做某事33.out想出; 理解; 弄清34.提取,支取35.operation n. v.36.in to= to回应Unit 2 基础知识检测I 单词拼写1.His a was that public spending must be reduced.2.S and lack of sleep can make you feel more tired.3.Anxiety has a m and physical influence.4.Take r exercise and you will be more healthier.5.He has such a u style of singing that nobody can forget it.6.It's not l to rain today according to the weather report.7.He deals with e quickly because he used to be a doctor.8.P smoking can be harmful too.9.This voyage was the most exciting(冒险经历)of their lives.10.The missiles missed their(目标).11.They wanted to(设计)a machine that was both attractive and practical.12.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve(紧张)and stress.13.They had almost reached the boat when a figure(奔)past them.14.The meeting was called in(回应)to a request from board?15.We should stick to the principles and be(灵活的)as well.II 单句语法填空1.The teacher got (anger) that Jenny was late again.2.She won the firs prize for her great (perform) in the film.3.I am thankful to those people who gave me much (encourage) when I was in trouble.4.The company needs better manegement rather money.5.We have to adapt local customs when travelling in foreign countries.6.Strict(secure)measures are taken in this city to protect citizens.7.my point of view, wearing masks is a must when we go out now.8.She was(anxiety)for me to open the other gifts.9.I could see the young boy struggling(free)himself.10.It (normal) takes 15 minutes to get there.III 词组填空1.His determination and refusal to had won the day.2.I didn't the results of cheating in the exam.3.Do not have a drink to.4.Teenagers often in senior high school stage.5.The new classmate is outging and easy to.6.He failed the exam.You might.7.Mr.White the money and put it in an envelope.8.Mother didn't father on where we would go for our vacation.9.A girl asked her mother:"Do we have to all the money the bankaccount?"10.He was a very difficult time.译林版新教材必修一第二单元词汇拓展答案版1.battle with 与……战斗2.see eye to eye with sb. on sth.在某事上与某人观点一致agree with sb. on sth.同意某人某事3.argue v. argument n.argue with sb. about sth.=have an argument with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事4.tension n. tense a./v.5.anxious a. anxiety n.be anxious/eager to do sth.=desire to do sth.=have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious/eager for sth.=desire for sth.=have a desire for sth.渴望得到……6.at a rate of以……的速率7.shoot-shot-shot shoot up快速长高8.on the spot/scene 在现场9.be targeted/aimed at doing sth. 目的是做某事10.anger n. angry a. angrily ad. be angry with 对……生气11.mental and physical health 心理和生理健康12.struggle to do sth.挣扎做某事struggle with sb. for sth.为……和……斗争13.a regular visit=regularly visit 有规律的来访14.calm down 平静下来keep/stay calm 保持平静15.from one’s point of view=in one’s view/opinion 从某人的观点出发bird view 鸟瞰view…as…把……看作……16.think sth. through 全盘考虑,想透think twice 三思think of 想起17.concern n./v. concerned a. concerning prep.be concerned with 与……有关联be concerned about 关心……18.back down 认输,承认错误19.return to normal 恢复正常20.stress n./v. stressed a. under stress 处于压力下21.by design 故意地be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事22.be expert in/on/at 擅长……23.be likely to do sth.很可能做某事24.be unique to 对……来说是独一无二的25.passive 反active26.cheer up变得高兴,振奋起来27.press sb. to do sth.逼迫某人做某事28.be on sb.’s back about sth.烦扰,缠磨29.bank account 银行账户account for 解释;占比;导致on account of 由于,因为30.secure a. security n.31.graduate from从……毕业32.volunteer n./v. voluntary a. voluntarily ad. volunteer to do自愿做某事33.figure out想出; 理解; 弄清34.draw sth. out of sth.提取,支取35.operation n. operate v.36.in response to=respond to回应Unit 2 基础知识检测答案I 单词拼写1.His argument was that public spending must be reduced.2.Stress and lack of sleep can make you feel more tired.3.Anxiety has a mental and physical influence.4.Take regular exercise and you will be more healthier.5.He has such a unique style of singing that nobody can forget it.6.It's not likely to rain today according to the weather report.7.He deals with emergencies quickly because he used to be a doctor.8.Passive smoking can be harmful too.9.This voyage was the most exciting adventure(冒险经历)of their lives.10.The missiles missed their target(目标).11.They wanted to design(设计)a machine that was both attractive and practical.12.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension(紧张)and stress.13.They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot(奔)past them.14.The meeting was called in response(回应)to a request from board?15.We should stick to the principles and be flexible(灵活的)as well.II 单句语法填空1.The teacher got angry(anger) that Jenny was late again.2.She won the firs prize for her great performance(perform) in the film.3.I am thankful to those people who gave me much encouragement(encourage) when I was in trouble.4.The company needs better manegement rather than money.5.We have to adapt to local customs when travelling in foreign countries.6.Strict security(secure)measures are taken in this city to protect citizens.7.From my point of view, wearing masks is a must when we go out now.8.She was anxious(anxiety)for me to open the other gifts.9.I could see the young boy struggling to free(free)himself.10.It normally(normal) takes 15 minutes to get there.III 词组填空1.His determination and refusal to back down had won the day.2.I didn't think through the results of cheating in the exam.3.Do not have a drink to calm yourself down.4.Teenagers often shoot up in senior high school stage.5.The new classmate is outging and easy to get along with.6.He failed the exam.You might cheer him up.7.Mr.White counted out the money and put it in an envelope.8.Mother didn't see eye to eye with father on where we would go for our vacation.9.A girl asked her mother:"Do we have to draw out all the money of the bank account?"10.He was going through a very difficult time.。

牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》重点词汇讲解

牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》重点词汇讲解

牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》重点词汇讲解1. survival n. 存在,幸存 survivor n.生存者1) The survival of the fittest is the law of nature.适者生存是自然法则。

2) He is the only survival in the air crash.他是空难的唯独幸存者。

survive v. 活着,连续存在;比……活得长;从逆境中活过来或挺过来3) Few survived after the flood.洪水后生还者专门少。

4) The custom sstill survives.这种风俗适应还储存着。

5) He survived his wife for many years.他比她妻子多活好多年。

6) The house survived the storm.通过暴风雨的突击,着所房屋并未倒塌2. in addition 加上,又,另外1) In addition, I have one more suggestion to make.另外,我还有个建议要提。

2) In addition to the tips mentioned above, students should pay attention to onemore tip.除了上所提到的注意事项,学生们还得注意一点。

3) an addition to the class 一名班里新加的同学additional 余外的;额外的4) The government is providing an additional 1 million yuan to carry out the experiment.政府额外提供一百万元进行试验。

3. wipe out 扫除,清除掉,购销(债务),消灭,毁灭1) We should call on the people to wipe out flies, mice and so on.我们应该号召人民消灭苍蝇、老鼠等。

高二牛津英语模块五Unit 2 reading

高二牛津英语模块五Unit 2 reading

高二牛津英语模块五Unit 2 readingReading 1Teaching Aims:●To help Ss get a general idea about the text.To make Ss become familiar with the detailedinformation about the text.●To help Ss master Reading Strategy.ProceduresStep 1 Worm up●Have you ever had a debate ?●Do you know the steps of a debate ?Step 1: The presenter introduce both sides who have opposite opinions and arrange the time. Step 2: Both sides present their views and try to convince the listeners with points and facts. Step 3: Free Discussion.Step 2 Fast reading●What side does Mr lin Shuiging and Mr Qian Liwei each represent?Mr Lin Shuiging represents the environment and Mr Qian Liwei represents the economy.●What does Lin Shuiqing start his speech by talking about?He starts his speech by talking about the way large areas of world are damaged by industrialWaste.●According to Mr Qian Liwei, what should be done to factories that pollute the environment? They should have to pay higher taxes.Step 3 Reading for Details●What society does Lin Shuiqing belong to?to the society for Environmental preservation●What is happening to large amounts of fish?They are being caught by fishing boats before they can lay eggs.●What does Lin Shuiqing think we should teach people about?He thinks we should teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living●Why does Qian Liwei think production should not be cut back?Because jobs will be lost. People are more important than fish and trees●What does Qian Liwei say we should produce more of ?We should produce more things from recycled products●What does Qian Liwei say we need more of?more effective laws to preserve the environment ,which still allow the economy to grow .●What does Qian Liwei say many people are willing to do ?to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly .Step 4 Text AnalysisRead the passage again and find out the subjects each speaker talk about.●Lin Shuiqing: industrial waste Water pollution Fishing Population Production Recycling ●Qian Liwei: Factories Production Laws taxesComplete the tablesStep 5 Role playWork in groups of 4, two students play the role of Lin Shuiqing and the other two Qian liwei.Using their own words if possible.Step 6 DiscussionDiscuss the following questions:Do you think it is possible to achieve a balance between the economy and the environment?How can this be achieved?HomeworkWrite a short passage about what you have discussed in class, no less than 120 words.。

牛津英语 模块五 unit 2 task designing a poster 上学期 .ppt

牛津英语 模块五 unit 2 task designing a poster 上学期 .ppt
Writing a report
Protecting the Tianmu Lake
Writing a report : Protecting the Tianmu Lake The heading The situation 溧阳因天目湖而美名远扬, 近几年来, 天 目湖的环境问题引起了大家的关注。 旅游业的发展,旅游人数的剧增使得垃圾 随处可见。来自工厂的浓烟,废水,有毒 的化学物质污染了水体。环湖周围别墅群 的兴建 ,使得这一情况更加严重。
The situation 旅游业的发展,旅游人数的剧增使 得垃圾随处可见。来自工厂的浓烟,废水,有毒的化 学物质污染了水体。环湖周围别墅群的兴建 ,使得 这一情况更加严重.
Problems : Tourism Water pollution Villas
Rubbish Factories Life sewage
The measures 政府实施了五个项目;建立了天目湖自然 保护区;对垃圾、污水进行处理; 大量地植树种草; 将污染严重的工厂企业 迁出湖区。 Suggestions 削减工业产量; 考虑扩大回收业;控制旅 游人数;制定严格的法律来保护环境;市 民增强环保的意识,崇尚环保的生活。 Expectation ….
Suggestions
削减工业产量; 考虑扩大回收业;控制旅游 人数;制定严格的法律来保护环境;市民增 强环保的意识,崇尚环保的生活。
People in Liyang mainly depend on Tianmu Lake for water . To protect the beautiful lake ,we should try to cut back on production and control the number the tourists . We need to think more about expanding recycling industry . What we need is more effective laws to preserve the lake . As a citizen , we should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment and try to live in an environment .

牛津高中英语模块五unit(2).ppt

牛津高中英语模块五unit(2).ppt

10.He apologized ___________( 道歉) for his being late. 11.His mother said that if couldn’t pass the exam, she would sell the computer as punishment __________(惩罚). 12.The girls have different attitudes ____________(态度) towards the books .
feel guilty 17.感到内疚____________ 18.容忍做某事 __________ sth stand(bear)doing
19. 因为某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth ____________ 20.承认做某事 _____________________ admit doing
21.在公共场合in public 22.熬夜.不睡觉 stay up 23.阻止某人做某事
discourage sb from doing
24.事先.提前 in advance 25.默默忍受 suffer in silence 26.除了之外,(还有) apart from 27.对某人要求严格
be strict with
29.究竟.到底 in the world 30.毫不犹豫 without hesitation 31.建立在什么基础之上
be based on/upon 32.不管.无论regardless of
33.沉浸在….之中
be absorbed in…
二:用正确的介词填空 1.He suddenly returned on ______ a rainy night. at 2.My uncle lives ______ 105 Beijing street. 3.Please compare this pen with _____that one .and you will find which is better.

牛津英语模块五_Unit_2_知识点总结

牛津英语模块五_Unit_2_知识点总结

Unit 2 the environment1 Then we will open the floor for discussionOpen the floor 自由发言I will open the floor to answer any question you might haveThe discussion yesterday was really dull! We were just listening to him talking and talking.Why not he _________ to everybody else?A open the floorB sweep the floorC hold the doorD have the floor2. waste1) n. 废物, 浪费, 垃圾Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers.人们应当禁止工业垃圾污染我们的河流。

2) adj. 废弃的, 荒芜的, 多余的The boy threw it away, thinking it was waste paper.那个男孩以为它是废纸,把它扔掉了。

3) vt. 浪费, 消耗, 使荒芜(waste time in doing sth.)There is no use wasting time in discussing how it happened.浪费时间讨论它是如何发生的是没有用的。

3 amount表示“大量的”,修饰不可数名词;在句中时,由amount(s)来决定动词的单复数。

A large amount of money is needed badly.人们急需大量的金钱。

Large amounts of time are spent going over the lessons for the final exams.为了期末考试,花大量的时间来温习功课。

英语vii译林牛津版unit2单元综合评价练习题

英语vii译林牛津版unit2单元综合评价练习题

英语vii译林牛津版unit2单元综合评价练习题I.单项选择:1. —Haveyou________anyinformation?—No,I’mgoingtocallatthebusinessdepartment.A. pickedupB. pickedoutC. pickonD. pickthrough2.Astudy________intheUSAin1977showedthatthechemicalASAinaspirincoul dpreventastroke.A. carryingoutB. carriedoutC. workingoutD. workedout3.Penicillinwasthenproduced________inordertomeetthedemandsofthearmi es.A. inlargeamountsB. inlargeplentyC.inlargequantitiesD. inlargenumbers4. Don'tforgetto________theequipmentbeforesettingabouttheexperiment.A. tryonB. tryinC. tryoutD. tryto5. Oursuccesswaslargely________thegoodcooperation(合作)ofallteammembers.A. becauseB. resultfromC. duetoD. thanksto6. Thelittlegirl________acryatthesightofasnake.A. letoutB. giveoutC. makeoutD. shoutout7. Asacupuncturedeveloped,“bianstones”werereplacedfirstbystoneandpotteryneedles,and________bymetalneedl es.A. eventuallyB. suddenlyC. accidentallyD. strangely8.Mostofourdreamsthatusedtobeimpossiblehave________true.A. comeB. goneC. beenD. appeared9.However,________thelast2,000years,thenumberofacupuncturepoints hasgraduallyincreased________about2,000.A. over;toB. after;byC. over;byD.for;to10.Youneedtothinkaboutthereasons________youneedtounderstandthesit uationand________youwillusetheinformation.A. that;thatB. that;howC. why;thatD. how;why11.We________suchgreatachievementswithoutyourefforts.Thanksalot.A. can’thavemadeB. couldn’thavemadeC. wereunabletomakeD. areunabletomake12.Jackhasbrains.Infact,IdoubtwhetheranyoneelseintheClasshas________ IQ.A. ahighB. ahigherC. thehigherD. thehighest13.Thisfactoryproducesamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________areso ldabroad.A. ofthemB. ofwhichC. ofthatD. whichof14.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowanin terestinit.A. thefatherhimselfis;allhischildrenareB. thefatherhimselfis;areallhischildrenC. isthefatherhimself;areallhischildrenD. isthefatherhimself;allhischildrenare15、Isman_____toflytothemooninaspaceship?A.probableB.likelyC.possibleD.probably16.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when17.---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t________.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway18.Inthepasttenyears,greatchanges________inmyhometown.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace19.I’msorrytohearthatyourmotherisill.Don’tworry________her.I’msureshe’llbeallrightsoon.A.toomuchaboutB.toomuchforC.somanyaboutD.alotfor20.Thebook________fortymaps,________threeofGreatBritain.A.iscontaining;includingB.contains;includesC.includes;containingD.contains;including21.Youcan________thepolicybytheparty.A.benefitB.benefitfromC.bebenefitedD.bebenefitedfrom22.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto________allhistr ouserstohismeasure.A.letoutB.giveawayC.bringinD.makeup23.Ifyou________anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givearing.eupwithB.setaboutC.runintoD.putaside24.Canyou________yoursisterinthecrowd?A.pickupB.choosefromC.selectoutD.pickout25.Weall________togetheratthegateoftheschoolto________moneyfortheblin dchild.A.collect;collectB.collect;gatherC.gather;collectD.gather;gatherII.依照对话内容及所给单词首字母写出单词的正确形式。

(江苏专版)2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升:Unit 2 The environment(详细解析)(牛津译林版·模块5)

(江苏专版)2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升:Unit 2 The environment(详细解析)(牛津译林版·模块5)

牛津译林江苏专版2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块5 Unit 2 The environmentⅠ. 单词拼写1. Inflation(通货膨胀) is a blow to the nation’s e_________.2. Sunshine and moisture(水分) are b_________ to living things.3. In Britain, it is i_________ to drive when you are drunk.4. The fire spread _________ (危及) several nearby homes.5. My husband took full r_________ for organizing the trip.Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. It is believed that family atmosphere has a _________ (last) effect on thepsychology and behaviours of the children.(改编)2. The engineer ordered the worker _________(follow) the schedule for the projectso as to complete it on time. (原创)3. Helen had proved that she could_________ (rely) on in time of trouble.(原创)4. His car was caught in a traffic jam, thus_________ (cause) the delay.(改编)5. He worked late into the night, _________(prepare)a long speech for the next day.(原创) Ⅲ. 完成句子1. 显而易见,你们更关心目前的环境情况。

【译林牛津版】2020年高中英语必修五【Unit 2 The environmen】单元检测卷附答案解析

【译林牛津版】2020年高中英语必修五【Unit 2 The environmen】单元检测卷附答案解析

2020年高中英语必修五【Unit 2 The environmen】单元检测卷(时间:100分钟,满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AAre you planning for your first ever international trip?No worries!We have a list of places that are perfect for first-time getaways.BaliBali is ever charming.Photographs cannot describe the beauty of its beaches,coral reefs,temples and forest areas.The temples,especially Tanah Lot,are quite a sight.The Mt. Batur is another amazing experience.Top attractions:Tanah Lot,Kuta Beach,Nusa Dua and Jimbaran Beach.MaldivesMaldives is an amazing beach destination.Here you can spend quality time away from the city life.Its bright blue shoreline,clean air and white sand can make you start feeling as if you had landed in heaven.Then you get on a seaplane to the hotel that you have booked.The seaplane journey is an adventure that helps you see some of the most beautiful islands.Top attractions:water sports,beach and outdoor activities,local markets and more.MauritiusWhether you are into scenic beauty,adventure,or food,this island will not disappoint you.Mark Twain said,“Mauritius was made first and then heaven.”You can spend an evening in Port Louis and have dinner in Namaste Restaurant.Spend all the other days visiting only the beaches.If you are visiting Ile Aux Cerfs,ensure you reach the island as early as possible as it closes at 4 p.m.Top attractions:Grand Bay,Blue Bay,skydiving and bird watching.SingaporeClassical buildings stand tall with elegant skyscrapers(摩天大楼) all around the island-city,mixing perfectly with fancy shopping malls.This small country has good enough places for your 5-6 days’ stay.Top attractions:shopping,street foods,museums and theme parks.【解题导语】本文向初次进行海外旅行的人们推荐了几个不可错过的旅游目的地。

新教材 牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册全册课后练习 含解析

新教材 牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册全册课后练习 含解析

牛津译林版必修第二册全册课后练习UNIT 1 Lights,camera,action! ................................................................................................... - 1 - 课时练习1 ...................................................................................................................... - 1 - 课时练习2 ...................................................................................................................... - 7 - 课时练习3 .................................................................................................................... - 12 - UNIT 2 Be sporty,be healthy ............................................................................................... - 18 - 课时练习1 .................................................................................................................... - 18 - 课时练习2 .................................................................................................................... - 23 - 课时练习3 .................................................................................................................... - 28 - UNIT 3 Festivals and customs ............................................................................................ - 33 - 课时练习1 .................................................................................................................... - 33 - 课时练习2 .................................................................................................................... - 39 - 课时练习3 .................................................................................................................... - 44 - UNIT 4 Exploring literature..................................................................................................... - 49 - 课时练习1 .................................................................................................................... - 49 - 课时练习2 .................................................................................................................... - 54 - 课时练习3 .................................................................................................................... - 59 - 模块综合测验 ....................................................................................................................... - 65 -UNIT 1 Lights,camera,action!课时练习1Ⅰ.单词拼写根据首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。

牛津高中英语模块5Unit2 p29-38

牛津高中英语模块5Unit2 p29-38

Unit2 p29-34madam/ ˈmædəm; ˋmædəm/ n(also Madam) [sing] (fml 文) (polite form of address to a woman, whether married orunmarried, usu sb one does not know personally 对女子的敬称, 对已婚未婚者均可使用, 通常用於不相识者): Can I help you, madam? 小姐, 您有什麽事? * Dear Madam, ie used like Dear Sir in a letter 敬启者(用於信中, 如同Dear Sir)* Madam Chairman, may I be allowed to speak?主席先生, 我可以发言吗? Cf 参看miss2 2.[C] (infml derog 口, 贬) girl or young woman who likes to get her own way 自行其是的年轻女子: She's a real little madam!她可真是个我行我素的小姐![C esp sing 尤作单数] woman who is in charge of a brothel 鸨母.arrival/ əˈraɪvl; əˋraɪvl/ n[U] act of arriving 到达; 抵达: Cheers greeted the arrival of the Queen. 一片欢呼声欢迎女王莅临. * On (your) arrival at the hotel please wait for further instructions. (你)抵达旅馆後, 请听候进一步指示. * to await arrival, ie (on a letter, parcel, etc) to be kept until the person to whom it is addressed arrives 待领(写在信件﹑包裹等上面的字样, 意为等候收件人前来领取).[C] person or thing that arrives 到达的人或物: Late arrivals must wait in the foyer. 来晚的人要在门厅等候. * We're expecting a new arrival (ie a new baby) in the family soon. 我们期待着家中不久将添一个新生儿.clean (sth) up (a) remove (dirt, rubbish, etc) from a place to clean it; make (a place) clean by removing dirt, etc 除去(污物﹑垃圾等)把一地方打扫乾净; 除去污物等使(一地方)乾净: The workmen cleaned up (the mess) before they left. 工人们清理(杂物)後就走了. * clean up (a room) after a party聚会後(把房间)打扫乾净. (b) (infml口) make or win (a lot of money) 挣得或赢得(很多钱): He cleaned up a small fortune. 他发了一笔小财. clean sth up remove criminals, harmful influences, etc from sth 从某事物中清除罪犯﹑有害影响等: The mayor is determined to clean up the city. 市长决心清除市内的不良现象. * a campaign to clean up (ie reduce the amount of sex and violence shown on) television清除电视中不良现象的运动(减少播放色情和暴力的节目).arrest/ əˈrest; əˋrɛst/ v [Tn]seize (sb) with the authority of the law 依法逮捕, 拘留, 扣留(某人): After the matchthree youths were arrested. 比赛过後有三个青年被捕.(fml 文) stop or check (a process or movement) 阻止或抑制(进展或运动): Attemptsare being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 现正设法遏止这种疾病的蔓延. attract (sth) 吸引(某事物): An unusual painting arrested his attention. 一幅异乎寻常的画引起了他的注意.> arrest n1 act of arresting (arrest 1) 逮捕; 拘留: The police made several arrests. 警方逮捕了好几个人.2 stoppage 停止: The patient died after suffering a cardiac arrest, ie when his heart stopped functioning properly. 病人患心搏停止而死亡(心脏停止跳动).3 (idm 习语) be/place sb/put sb under arrest be/be made a prisoner 被逮捕; 被拘留; 成为囚犯: I am placing you under arrest for attempted burglary. 我按企图盗窃罪逮捕你. * You are under arrest. 你被捕了.arresting adj attracting attention; striking 引人注意的; 显着的: an arresting smile引人注目的微笑.illegal/ ɪˈliːgl; ɪˋliɡl/ adj against the law; not legal 不合法的; 违法的.> illegality / ˏɪlɪˈgælətɪ; ˏɪlɪˋɡælətɪ/ n[U] state of being illegal 不合法; 违法.[C] illegal act 非法行为.illegally / -gəlɪ; -ɡlɪ/ adv: an illegally parked car违章停放的汽车.customs/ ˈkʌstəmz; ˋkʌstəmz/ n [pl]taxes payable to the Government on goods imported from other countries; import duties进口税; 关税: pay customs on sth为某物缴纳进口税.(also the Customs) government department that collects these taxes 海关: TheCustoms have found heroin hidden in freight. 海关查出了隐藏在货物中的海洛因. * How long does it take to get through customs? ie have one's baggage examined by customs officers at a port, airport, etc 海关检查要用多少时间? * [attrib 作定语] a customs officer, search, check 海关官员﹑检查﹑查验* customs duty, formalities, etc海关税﹑手续等. Cf 参看excise1.# `customs house office, esp at a port, where customs duties are collected (尤指港口的)海关.`customs union agreement between states on what customs duties are to be paid on each other's goods 关税联盟(国与国之间就双方货物的徵税问题缔结的协定).feather11 / ˈfeðə(r); ˋfɛðɚ/ nany of the many light fringed structures that grow from a bird's skin and cover its body羽毛. =>illus 见插图.(idm 习语) birds of a feather => bird. (be) a `feather in one's cap anachievement, etc that one can be proud of 可引以自豪的成就等: Winning the gold medal was yet another feather in her cap. 夺得金牌是她又一值得骄傲的成就. light as air/as a feather => light1. ruffle sb's feathers => ruffle. show the white feather => show2. smooth sb`s ruffled feathers => smooth2. you could have knocked me down with a feather => knock2.> feathery / ˈfeðərɪ; ˋfɛðərɪ/ adj1 light and soft like feathers 轻而软的; 似羽毛的: feathery snowflakes羽毛般的雪片.2 covered or adorned with feathers 长着羽毛的; 饰有羽毛的: a feathery hat饰有羽毛的帽子.# ,feather `bed mattress stuffed with feathers 羽绒褥垫. ,feather-`bed v (-dd-) [Tn] make things easy for (sb), esp by helping financially; pamper 使(某人)安逸或予以方便(尤指资助); 娇养: They have been so feather-bedded in the past that they can't cope with hardship now. 他们一直娇生惯养, 所以现在过不了苦日子.`feather-brained adj (derog 贬) foolish; silly 愚蠢的; 没头脑的.`featherweight n 1 boxer weighing between 53.5 and 57 kilograms, next above bantamweight 次轻量级拳击手(体重在53.5至57公斤间, 高於最轻量级).(a) (infml 口) thing or person that is light in weight 重量轻的物或人. (b) (infml derog口, 贬) thing or person of little merit or importance 微不足道的事物或人.feather2/ ˈfeðə(r); ˋfɛðɚ/ v[Tn] cover or fit (sth) with feathers 将羽毛覆盖或装在(某物)上: feather an arrow给箭装上翎.[I, Tn] (in rowing) turn (one's oar) so that it passes flat just above the surface of thewater (划船时)将(桨叶)持平(略出水面而与水面平行): The crew feathered (their oars) for the last few yards of the race. 在划船比赛到最後几码时, 全体队员回桨时把桨叶持平. (idm 习语) feather one's (own) `nest (usu derog 通常作贬义) make oneself richer,more comfortable, etc, usu at sb else's expense 使自己更富足﹑更舒适等(通常指牺牲他人的利益); 中饱私囊. tar and feather sb => tar1vtortoise/ ˈtɔːtəs; ˋtɔrtəs/ n slow-moving four-footed reptile with a hard shell 陆龟; 龟.# `tortoiseshell / ˈtɔːtəʃel; ˋtɔrtəˏʃɛl/ n[U] hard shell of certain turtles, esp the type with yellow and brown markings, used tomake combs, etc 玳瑁壳: [attrib 作定语] a hairbrush with a tortoiseshell back背面镶玳瑁的发刷.[C] cat with yellowish-brown markings 有黄棕色花纹的猫.[C] type of butterfly with brownish markings 一种有棕色花纹的蝴蝶.blanket/ ˈblæŋkɪt; ˋblæŋkɪt/ nthick woollen covering used, esp on beds, for keeping people warm 毛毯; 毡子: It'scold I need another blanket. 太冷了--我再要一条毯子.(fig比喻) thick covering mass or layer 覆盖着厚厚的块或层: a blanket offog/cloud/smoke/snow一层雾[云/烟/雪].[attrib 作定语] covering all cases or classes; general; comprehensive 包括一切情形或种类的; 总括的; 综合的: a blanket agreement/term/rule一揽子协议[总的条件/总则]. (idm 习语) be born on the wrong side of the blanket => born. a wet blanket=> wet.> blanket v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (in/with sth) cover sth completely 完全覆盖某物: The countryside was blanketed with snow/fog. 乡村被雪[雾]覆盖着.impress/ ɪmˈpres; ɪmˋprɛs/ v[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (with sth) have a favourable effect on sb; make sb feel admirationand respect 给予某人深刻印象; 使某人钦佩而起敬: The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象. * The girl impressed her fiance's family with her liveliness and sense of humour. 姑娘又活泼又富幽默感, 未婚夫家人十分喜欢她. * We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高, 我们极为钦佩.[Tn.pr] ~ sth on/upon sb fix sth in sb's mind; make sb keenly aware of sth 使某人铭记某事物; 使某人深深意识到某事物: His words impressed themselves on my memory. 他的话铭刻在我的记忆里. * The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records. 经理让办公室职员认识到做精确记录的重要性.[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (in/on sth) press sth hard into a soft surface, leaving a mark 用硬物压入软物表面而留下痕迹; 盖印: designs impressed on/in wax在蜡板上压印出的图样. > impress / ˈɪmpres; ˋɪmprɛs/ n (fml 文) mark left by pressing sth hard, eg a seal, into asoft surface 压痕, 印记(如印章的印记).clap1/ klæp; klæp/ v (-pp-)(a) [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (together) strike (the palms of one's hands) together 拍(手);鼓(掌): She clapped her hands in delight. 她高兴地拍起手来. * They clapped their hands in time to the music. 他们随着音乐的节拍鼓起掌来. (b) [I, Tn] do this continually to show approval of (sb/sth); applaud 不断鼓掌以示赞许(某人[某事物]); 鼓掌欢迎: The audience clapped (her/her speech) enthusiastically. 听众热情地(为她[为她的讲话])鼓起掌来. [Tn.pr] ~ sb on sth strike or slap sb lightly with an open hand, usu in a friendly way(用手掌)轻轻拍打某人(通常为友好地): clap sb on the back轻拍某人的背.(idm 习语) clap/lay/set eyes on sb/sth => eye1. clap hold of sb/sth (infml 口)seize sb/sth suddenly or with force 突然或用力抓住某人[某物]: Here, clap hold of this!喂, 抓住这个! clap sb in/into jail, prison, etc (infml 口) put sb in prison quickly (often without a trial) 迅速将某人关进监狱(常未经审讯).(phr v) clap sth on (sth) (infml 口) add sth to the price of sth, esp in an unwelcomeway 涨价, 提价(尤指不得人心的): The Government has clapped an extra ten pence on a packet of cigarettes. 政府对每包香烟额外提价十便士. (be) clapped out (Brit infml 口) (of people or things) completely worn out or exhausted (指人)筋疲力尽; (指物)破烂不堪: a clapped-out old bicycle破烂不堪的旧自行车.> clap n1 [sing] act or sound of clapping (clap1 1a) 鼓掌; 掌声: Let's give her a big clap, ie applaud her. 咱们给她用力鼓掌.2 [C] ~ on sth friendly slap 善意的拍打: give sb a clap on the back在某人背上拍一下.3 [C] sudden loud noise 突然的巨响: a clap of thunder雷鸣.clap2/ klæp; klæp/ (also the clap) n [U] (sl俚) venereal disease, esp gonorrhoea 花柳病; (尤指)淋病.economic/ ˏiːkəˈnɔmɪk, ˏekəˈnɔmɪk; ˏikəˋnɑmɪk, ˏɛkəˋ-nɑmɪk/ adj[attrib 作定语] of economics(1), or of an economy 经济学的; 经济的: thegovernment's economic policy 政府的经济政策* economic development 经济发展* economic sanctions, ie punishment of another country by reducing or stopping trade with it经济制裁.[attrib 作定语] connected with trade and industry 与贸易和工业有关的: economicgeography, ie studied mainly in connection with industry 经济地理.designed to give a profit 为获取利润的; 有利可图的: an economic rent, ie one thatbrings the owner at least as much money as he has spent on the house 有利可图的租金(给业主带来至少相当其花费於该房产的钱者)* It is not always economic for buses to run on Sundays. 公共汽车星期日行驶不一定准能赚钱.conflict/ ˈkɔnflɪkt; ˋkɑnflɪkt/ n [C, U](a) struggle; fight 斗争; 战斗: soldiers involved in armed conflict遭遇武装冲突的士兵.(b) (fig 比喻) serious disagreement; argument; controversy 冲突; 争执; 争论; 论战: a long and bitter conflict between employers and workers劳资双方旷日持久的激烈争执. (of opinions, desires, etc) opposition; difference; clash (意见﹑慾望等)不合, 分歧, 抵触: the conflict between one's duty and one's desires 责任与慾望之间的矛盾* a conflict of interests, ie between the achievement of one aim and that of another 利害冲突* Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence. 你的陈述同其余证据有矛盾.> conflict / kənˈflikt; kənˋflɪkt/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) be in opposition or disagreement; be incompatible; clash 不合; 不一致; 冲突; 抵触: A and B conflict/A conflicts with B. A和B相冲突. * The statements of the two witnesses conflict. 两个证人的证词不一致. * Their account of events conflicts with ours. 他们对事件的说法与我们的说法截然不同.queue/ kjuː; kju/ nline of people, vehicles, etc waiting for sth or to do sth (人或车辆等的)长列, 行列: By7 o'clock a long queue had formed outside the cinema. 到7点钟时, 电影院门外已经排成了长队. * People had to stand in a queue for hours to buy a ticket. 人们买票得排几小时的队. * Is this the queue for the bus? 这是等候公共汽车的队吗? * a queue of cars at the traffic-lights交通灯前的一长列汽车.(idm 习语) jump the queue => jump2.> queue v [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (up) (for sth) wait in a queue 排队等候: We queued for an hour but didn't get in. 我们排队等候一小时也没进去. * Queue here for a taxi. 等候出租汽车在此排队. * They're queuing up to see a film. 他们排着队等候看电影.desertificationde·sert·i·fi·ca·tion /dɪˌzəːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən US -ˌzəːr-/n[U]technicalthe process by which useful land, especially farm land, changes into desertcrop/ krɔp; krɑp/ n(a) [C] amount of grain, hay, fruit, etc grown in one year or season (谷物﹑乾草﹑水果等一年或一季的)收成, 产量: the potato crop 马铃薯的产量* a good crop of rice 稻谷的丰收* a bumper (ie very large) crop 特大的丰收* [attrib 作表语] a crop failure歉收.(b) crops [pl] agricultural plants in the fields 农作物; 庄稼: treat the crops with fertilizer 给农作物施肥.[sing] ~ of sth group of people or quantity of things appearing or produced at the sametime (同时出现或产生的)一群(人), 一批(事物): this year's crop of students 本届大学生* The programme brought quite a crop of complaints from viewers. 该节目招致观众诸多不满.[C] very short hair-cut 极短的发式; 平头.[C] bag-like part of a bird's throat where food is prepared for digestion before passinginto the stomach 嗉子; 嗉囊.[C] (also `hunting-crop) whip with a short loop instead of a lash, used by riders 猎鞭(骑手用的, 端部有小圈).(idm 习语) neck and crop => neck.> crop v (-pp-)1 [Tn, Cn.a] (a) cut short (sb's hair or an animal's ears, tail, etc) 剪短(某人的头发﹑动物的耳朵或尾巴等): with hair cropped (short)头发剪得很短. (b) (of animals) bite the tops off and eat (grass, plants, etc) (指动物)啃吃(青草﹑其他植物等): Sheep had cropped the grass (short). 羊把草啃(短)了.2 [I] (of plants, fields, etc) bear a crop (指植物﹑田地等)收获: The beans cropped well this year. 今年豆子丰收.3 (phr v) crop up appear or happen, esp unexpectedly 出现或发生(尤指意外地): All sorts of difficulties cropped up. 各种各样的困难意想不到地出现了. * The subject cropped up as we talked. 我们交谈时无意中涉及到了这个问题.# `crop-dusting, `crop-spraying ns [U] dusting/spraying of crops with fertilizer or insecticide, eg from low-flying aircraft 作物喷粉(如自低飞的飞机中喷撒肥料或杀虫剂). fence11 / fens; fɛns/ nstructure of rails, stakes, wire, etc, esp one put round a field or garden to mark aboundary or keep animals from straying 栅栏; 篱笆; 围墙. =>illus at App 1 见附录1插图, page vi.(idm 习语) come down on one side of the fence or the other => side1. sit onthe fence => sit.> fence v1 [Tn] surround, divide, etc (sth) with a fence 用栅栏﹑篱笆﹑围墙等将(某物)围着或隔开等: Farmers fence their fields. 农人用篱笆把田地围起. * His land was fenced with barbed wire. 他的土地用铁丝网围着.2 (phr v) fence sb/sth in (a) surround or enclose sb/sth with a fence 用栅栏﹑篱笆﹑围墙等围着或圈起某人[某物]: The grounds are fenced in to prevent trespassing. 庭院用栅栏围着以防外人进去. (b) restrict the freedom of sb 限制某人的自由: She felt fenced in by domestic routine. 她觉得自己完全被家务事束缚住了. fence sth off separate (one area from another) with a fence 用栅栏﹑篱笆﹑围墙等将(某处)隔开: One end of the garden was fenced off for chickens. 花园的一端已用篱笆隔开来养鸡.fencing / ˈfensɪŋ; ˋfɛnsɪŋ/ [U] material used for making fences, eg wood, wire, etc 制做栅栏﹑篱笆﹑围墙等的材料(如木材﹑金属丝等).fence22 / fens; fɛns/ v[I] (sport 体) fight with a long slender sword (foil, epee or sabre) 击剑.[I, Ipr] ~ (with sb/sth) be evasive; avoid giving a direct answer to a question(er) 回避; 避免作正面回答: Stop fencing with me answer my question! 别躲躲闪闪--回答我的问题!# fencer n person who fences (fence2 1) 击剑运动员.fencing n [U] art or sport of fighting with foils or other types of sword 击剑术; 击剑运动. =>illus 见插图.fence3/ fens; fɛns/ n person who knowingly buys and resells stolen goods 买卖赃物的人.soil/ sɔɪl; sɔɪl/ n [C, U]upper layer of earth in which plants, trees, etc grow; ground 土壤; 泥土; 土地; 地面:good, poor, sandy, etc soil 良土﹑瘠土﹑沙土* heavy soil 难耕的土地* clay soil 黏土* (rhet 修辞) a man of the soil, ie one who works on the land 庄稼人. =>Usage at earth 用法见earth.(fml 文) country; territory 国家; 国土; 领土: one's native soil 祖国* born on Britishsoil在英国出生.> soil v [I, Tn] (fml 文) (cause sth to) become dirty (使某物)变脏: This material soils easily. 这种料子不禁脏. * a basket for soiled sheets, ie used ones that are waiting to be washed 盛放待洗被单的篮子* He refused to soil his hands, ie refused to do dirty work. 他不愿把手弄脏(即拒绝干脏活).bush/ buʃ; bʊʃ/ n[C] (a) low thickly-growing plant with several woody stems coming up from the root;shrub (有几个茎的)灌木: a rose bush 蔷薇丛* gooseberry bushes醋栗树丛. Cf 参看tree. (b) thing resembling this, esp a clump of hair or fur 类似灌木之物(尤指蓬乱的毛发或皮毛).(often 常作the bush) [U] wild uncultivated land, esp in Africa, Australia and (withforests) Canada 荒野(尤指非洲﹑澳洲以及加拿大森林地区未开发的地方).(idm 习语) beat about the bush => beat1. a bird in the hand is worth two in thebush => bird.> bushy adj (-ier, -iest)1 covered with bushes 长满灌木的.2 growing thickly; shaggy 茂密的; 粗而蓬乱的: a bushy moustache 粗而密的髭须* bushy eyebrows浓密的眉毛. bushiness n [U].# `bush-baby n small African lemur with large eyes and a long tail 灌丛婴猴(非洲的一种大眼长尾的小狐猴).`Bushman / -mən; -mən/ n (pl -men) member of various S W African tribes living and hunting in the bush 居於西南非洲灌木丛林中以行猎为生的部族的人.,bush `telegraph process by which information, rumours, etc spread rapidly (消息﹑谣言等的)快速传播, 不胫而走.decrease/ dɪˈkriːs; dɪˋkris/ v [I, Tn] (cause sth to) become smaller or fewer; diminish (使某物)变小或变少; 减少: Student numbers have decreased by 500. 学生人数减少了500名. * Interest in the sport is decreasing. 人们对此项运动的兴趣已逐渐淡薄.> decrease / ˈdiːkriːs; ˋdikris/ n~ (in sth) (a) [U] decreasing; reduction 减少; 降低: some decrease in the crime rate犯罪率的少许降低. (b) [C] amount by which sth decreases 减少的量: a decrease of 3% in the rate of inflation 通货膨胀率降低3% * There has been a decrease in imports. 进口货物有所减少.(idm 习语) on the `decrease decreasing 在减少: Is crime on the decrease? 犯罪案件是否在减少?drill11 / drɪl; drɪl/ n tool or machine with a detachable pointed end for making holes 钻; 钻床; 钻机: a dentist's drill 牙钻* a pneumatic drill风钻. Cf 参看bit2 2.> drill v [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] make (a hole, etc) in some substance, esp with a drill 钻(孔), 打眼(尤指用钻机): drill for oil 钻井探油* They're drilling a new tunnel under the Thames. 在泰晤士河河床下钻凿一条新隧道.drill2/ drɪl; drɪl/ n[U] training in military exercises 军事训练; 操练: New recruits have three hours of drilla day. 新兵一天有三小时的操练.(a) [U] thorough training by practical and usu repetitive exercises 练习: regular drill toestablish good habits有规则的训练以养成好习惯. (b) [C] such an exercise 训练; 练习: pronunci`ation drills发音练习.(a) [U] procedures to be followed in an emergency (紧急情况下的)步骤, 方法, 措施:`lifeboat drill救生艇上的应急措施. (b) [C] practice session to test people's knowledge of this 演习: There'll be a `fire-drill this morning. 今天上午有消防演习.the drill [sing] (Brit infml 口) correct procedure for doing sth 做某事的正确方法; 程序;步骤; 常规: What's the drill for claiming expenses? 费用报销的手续, 是怎样的? * learn, know, teach sb the drill学习﹑了解﹑传授某人做某事的正确方法.> drill v [I, Tn] be trained or train (sb) by means of drills 训练(某人); 操练; 演习: The well-drilled crew managed to rescue most of the passengers. 训练有素的机组人员设法营救出了大部分乘客.drill3/ drɪl; drɪl/ nfurrow ?; 条播.machine for making furrows, sowing seeds in them and covering the seeds 条播机.row of seeds sown in this way 条播的一排种子.> drill v [Tn] sow (seeds) in furrows 条播(种子).drill4/ drɪl; drɪl/ n [U] strong heavy linen or cotton cloth (粗斜纹的)麻布或棉布.drill5/ drɪl; drɪl/ n type of large African monkey 黑脸山魈(非洲产).measure1/ ˈmeʒə(r); ˋmɛʒɚ/ v(a) [I, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ (sth) (up) find the size, length, volume, etc of (sth) bycomparing it with a standard unit 量度; 测量(某物): Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗? * First measure (it) up, then cut the timber to the correct length. 先把尺寸量好, 再把木材锯成所需长短. * measure the width of a door, the level of an electric current, the speed of a car 测量门的宽度﹑电平﹑汽车速度* The tailor measured me (up) for a suit, ie measured my chest, arms, legs, etc. 裁缝给我量尺寸做衣服. (b) [Tn] (fig比喻) assess (sth); gauge 估计, 估量(某事物); 衡量; 判定: It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力. [In/pr] be (a certain size, length, volume, etc) 为(某体积﹑长度﹑容积等): The roommeasures 10 metres across. 这房间宽10米.[Tn] carefully consider (sth) 仔细考虑(某事物): He's a man who measures his words.他是个用词很讲究的人. * She failed to measure the effect of her actions on her family. 她未虑及其行为对家庭的影响.[Tn.pr] ~ sth against/with sth/sb test sth through competition, conflict, etc (通过竞争﹑冲突等)考验某事物, 较量: measure one's strength against sb else 跟别人比力气* You have to measure your determination with that of other people. 你得与其他人较量一下决心了.(idm 习语) measure one's `length (joc 谑) fall flat on the ground 扑跌在地上.measure one's strength (with/against sb) compete with sb to see who is the stronger 与某人比强弱.(phr v) measure sth off mark out a length or lengths of sth 量出某物若干长度: Shemeasured off two metres of cloth. 她量出两米的布. measure sth out give a measured quantity of sth 给予某量的某物: measure out a dose of medicine 量出一剂药. measure up (to sth) reach the standard required or expected 达到或符合某标准: The discussions didn't measure up (to my expectations). 这些讨论有负(我的)期望.> measurable / ˈmeʒərəbl; ˋmɛʒərəbl/ adj1 that can be measured 可量度的; 可测量的; 可衡量的.2 noticeable; significant 明显的; 重大的: There's been a measureable improvement in his work. 他的工作已有很大改进. measurably / -əblɪ; -əblɪ/ adv.measured adj 1 (of language) carefully considered (指语言)仔细斟酌的, 慎重的: measured words斟酌过的词语. 2 slow and with a regular rhythm 缓慢而有节奏的: with a measured tread 以缓慢而匀称的步伐* with measured steps以整齐的步子. measureless adj that cannot be measured; limitless 无法测量的; 无可估量的; 无限的. measurement n1 [U] measuring 量度; 测量; 衡量: the metric system of measurement公制度量衡.2 [C] width, length, etc found by measuring (量得的)宽度﹑长度等: What is your waist measurement? 你的腰围是多少? * The measurements of the room are 20 feet by 15 feet. 这房间的面积是20英尺乘15英尺. * The width measurement is 80 cm. 宽为80厘米.# `measuring-tape n = tape-measure (tape).measure2/ ˈmeʒə(r); ˋmɛʒɚ/ n(a) [U, C] standard or system used in stating the size, quantity or degree of sth 计量制;量度法: liquid measure 液量* dry measure 乾量* Which measure of weight do pharmacists use? 药剂师用哪一种计量制? =>App 5 见附录5. (b) [C] unit used in such a standard or system 计量单位: The metre is a measure of length. 米是长度单位.[C] standard quantity of sth 标准量: a measure of grain, eg a bushel 一标准量的谷物(如一蒲式耳)* a measure of whisky, ie in England usu --- gill, in Scotland usu --- 一标准量的威士忌酒(在英格兰通常为---吉耳, 在苏格兰通常为---吉耳).[C] instrument such as a rod, tape or container marked with standard units, used fortesting length, volume, etc 量具; 量器: The barman uses a small silver measure for brandy. 酒吧服务员用银质小量器量白兰地酒.[sing] ~ of sth way of assessing sth (估价﹑判断事物的)尺度, 标准: His resignationis a measure of how angry he is. 从他辞职一事可见其气愤的程度. * Words cannot always give the measure of one's feelings, ie show how strong they are. 言语往往不尽能表达自己的情感.[sing] ~ of sth degree of sth; some (事物的)程度, 地步: She achieved a measure ofsuccess with her first book. 她的第一部书就获得了一定程度的成功.[C usu pl通常作复数] action taken to achieve a purpose 措施; 步骤; 办法: measuresagainst crime 打击犯罪活动的措施* safety measures 安全措施* The authorities took measures to prevent tax fraud. 当局已采取措施防止偷税漏税. * The government has suggested measures (ie proposed laws) to reduce crime. 政府已提出遏止犯罪活动的法令. [U] (dated 旧) verse-rhythm; metre; tempo of a piece of music 诗的韵律; 音乐的拍节.(idm 习语) beyond `measure (fml 文) very great(ly) 非常地; 极其: Her joy wasbeyond measure. 她无比喜悦. * He fascinates me beyond measure. 他使我神魂颠倒. for good `measure as an extra amount of sth or as an additional item 额外的量; 外加的项目; 饶头: The pianist gave a long and varied recital, with a couple of encores for good measure. 那钢琴家的独奏演出会时间长﹑节目多, 还加奏了两支曲子. get/take the measure of sb assess sb's character or abilities 估计某人的性格或能力: It took the tennis champion a few games to get the measure of his opponent. 那网球冠军打了几局才摸清对手的实力. give full/short `measure give exactly/less than the correct amount 给足[少]分量: I'm sure the shopkeeper gave me short measure when she weighed out thepotatoes. 我肯定那店老板给我称土豆时?扣了分量. ,half `measure policy that lacks thoroughness 折衷的办法: This job must be done properly I want no half measures. 这工作必须按规矩做--我不允许做得马马虎虎. in great, large, some, etc `measure (fml 文) to a great, some, etc extent or degree 在很大的﹑某种的...程度上: His failure is in great/large measure due to lack of confidence. 他的失败在很大程度上是由於缺乏信心. * Her success is in no small measure the result of luck. 她的成功有不小的因素是靠运气. make sth to `measure make (a garment) after taking individual measurements 定做(衣服): Do you make suits to measure? 你定做西装吗? * a made-to-measure suit量尺寸定做的西服.administration/ ədˏmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn; ədˏmɪnəˋstreʃən/ n[U] ~ (of sth) administering; giving 实施; 执行; 给予; 供给: be responsible for theadministration of justice, the law, charitable aid, an oath, a remedy负责赏罚﹑执法﹑慈善救济﹑主持宣誓﹑用药.[U] management of public or business affairs 公共事务的管理; 经营; 行政: He worksin hospital administration. 他从事医院管理工作. * Head teachers are more involved in administration than in teaching. 校长的行政工作比教学工作多.(often 常作the Administration) [C] (part of the Government that manages publicaffairs during the) period of office of a US President 美国总统任期; 美国总统任期内的政府: during the Kennedy Administration 在肯尼迪总统任期内* Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems. 历届政府均未能解决国家的经济问题.satellite/ ˈsætəlaɪt; ˋsætlˏaɪt/ n(a) natural body in space orbiting round a larger body, esp a planet 卫星: The moon isthe Earth's satellite. 月球是地球的卫星. (b) man-made device, eg a space station, put in orbit round a planet 人造卫星: a com,muni`cations satellite, ie one that relays back to the Earth telephone messages or radio and TV signals received from another part of the Earth 通信卫星. => illus at orbit见orbit插图.(also `satellite state) (usu derog 通常作贬义) country dependent on another morepowerful country and controlled by it 卫星国(依附於某大国并受其控制者): the former USSR and its satellites前苏联及其卫星国.pick sb/sth out (a) choose sb/sth from a number of people/things 挑选出某人[某事物]: She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job. 从数千申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作. * He picked out the ripest peach. 他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来. (b) distinguish sb/sth from surrounding people or things 分辨出某人[某事物]: pick out sb/sb's face in a crowd 在人群中认出某人[某人的脸] * It was just possible to pick out the hut on the side of the mountain. 那小舍座落在山边, 隐约可见. * The window frames are picked out in blue against the white walls. 蓝色的窗框衬在白墙上十分显眼. pick sth out (a) play (a piece of music), eg on the piano, esp hesitantly or by trial and error, without having written music to follow 凭记忆奏(乐曲)(如用钢琴). (b) discover or recognize sth after careful study 细心研究後发现或领会某事物: pick out recurring themes in an author's work 领会出作者作品中反覆出现的主题思想* Can you pick out the operatic arias quoted in this orchestral passage?你能听出这段管弦乐曲里有歌剧式的咏叹调吗?pick sth over look carefully at (vegetables, fruit, clothing, etc) in order to select the best or throw away bad ones 检查(蔬菜﹑水果﹑衣物等)以挑出最佳者或剔除劣品: Pick over the lentils carefully in case there are any stones amongst them. 把这些豆子里的沙粒挑出去.typhoon/ taɪˈfuːn; taɪˋfun/ n violent tropical hurricane that occurs in the western Pacific 台风. Cf 参看hurricane, cyclone.flood1/ flʌd; flʌd/ v(a) [I, Tn] (cause a place that is usu dry to) be filled or overflow with water; inundate(使通常乾燥的地方)灌满水; 淹没; 泛滥: The cellar floods whenever it rains heavily. 一下大雨地窖里就灌满了水. * The river had burst its banks and flooded the valley. 河水冲破堤岸, 淹没了山谷. (b) [Tn] (of rain) fill (a river, etc) so that it overflows (指雨水)使(河流等)泛滥: streams flooded by violent storms因暴风雨而泛滥的河流.[Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) (with sth) cover or fill (sth) completely; spread into (sth) 铺满或充满(某物); 扩展到(某物): A powerful light flooded (into) the grounds. 有一道强光照进了庭院. * The place was flooded with light. 那地方十分光亮.[Tn, Tn.pr]~ sth (with sth) fill (the carburettor of a motor engine) with too muchpetrol so that the engine will not start 使(汽车发动机的汽化器)溢流.[Ipr, Ip, Tn] (fig 比喻) (of a thought or feeling) flow powerfully over (sb); surge over(sb) (指思想或感情)充溢, 涌现: A great sense of relief flooded over him. 他深感宽慰. * Memories of his childhood came flooding back. 他童年的往事涌上心头.(idm 习语) ,flood the `market (cause sth to) be offered for sale in large quantities,often at a low price (使某物)充斥(常指廉价): Japanese cars have flooded the American market. 日本汽车已充斥美国市场.(phr v) flood in; flood into sth come to or arrive at (a place) in great quantities ornumbers 大量涌入(某处): Applications flooded into the office. 申请书像潮水般涌进办公室. flood sb out force sb to leave home because of a flood 大水迫使某人离家: Half the village were flooded out by a burst water main. 由於总水管破裂, 半数村民被迫离开了家. flood sb/sth with sth arrive in great quantities for sb/at sth 给某人大量的某事物; 大量的某事物涌向某处: The office was flooded with complaints. 办事处收到如洪水般涌至的投诉信件.> flooding n [U] covering of an area of land that is usu dry with a lot of water, eg when a river overflows 泛滥: Widespread flooding is affecting large areas of Devon. 洪水泛滥, 淹没了德文郡的广大地区.flood2/ flʌd; flʌd/ n(a) (coming of a) great quantity of water, esp over a place that is usu dry 大量的水; 洪水; 水灾: The heavy rain caused floods in the houses by the river. 这场大雨下得河边的房子里都进了水. * There's a flood in the next valley. 旁边的山谷被水淹了. (b) the Flood (Bible 《圣经》) the one that was sent by God to punish mankind, as described in the Old Testament book of Genesis (《旧约?创世记》中所记载上帝藉以惩罚人类的)洪水.~ (of sth) great quantity or volume 多; 大批; 大量; 大: a flood of anger, abuse,indignation, etc 大发雷霆﹑大骂﹑满腔义愤* a flood of letters, refugees 大量涌来的信件﹑难民* The child was in floods of tears, ie was crying uncontrollably. 那孩子哭成了泪人儿.flowing in of the tide from the sea to the land; rising tide 涨潮: The tide is at the flood.正在涨潮. Cf 参看ebb n 1.(idm 习语) in `flood (of a river) overflowing (指河流)泛滥: We can't cross themeadow there because the river is in flood. 我们不能从那里穿过草地, 因为河水泛滥了. # `floodgate n1 gate that can be opened or closed to control the flow of water (水闸的)闸门.2 (idm 习语) open the floodgates => open2.`flood-tide n rising tide 涨潮.range1/ reɪndʒ; rendʒ/ n[C] connected line or row of mountains, hills, etc (山﹑丘等连贯而成的)脉, 排, 列,行: a mountain-range山脉.[C] group or series of similar things; selection or variety 成套或成系列的东西; 种类:sell/stock a whole range of tools, dresses, foods 出售[备有]各种各样的工具﹑服装﹑食品* The new model comes in an exciting range of colours. 这种新式样有各种鲜艳的颜色. * have a wide/narrow range of interests, hobbies, etc兴趣﹑爱好等甚广[不广].[C] limits between which sth varies; extent (种类或变化的)限度, 范围, 幅度, 程度: asoprano's range, ie between her top and bottom notes 女高音的音域* What is the salary range for the post? 这一职位的薪金幅度是多少? * The annual range of temperature is from -10C to 40C. 全年的温度较差为-10C至40C. * There's a wide range of ability in the class. 这班的水平差距很大. * That subject is outside my range, ie one I have not studied. 那个问题已超出了我的研究范围.。

牛津上海版英语 7B Module 2 Unit 5同步验收练习题含答案

牛津上海版英语 7B Module 2 Unit 5同步验收练习题含答案

Module 2 Unit 5同步验收练习题Part 1 Listening第一部分听力(共25分)I. Listen and choose the right picture. (5分)1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the right answer. (8分)( ) 6. A. Tom. B. Peter. C. John. D. Mike.( ) 7. A. From her brothers.B. From her sisters.C. From her parents.D. From her grandparents.( ) 8. A. He is washing clothes.B. He is watching TV.C. He is doing his homework.D. He is singing.( ) 9. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t.C. Yes, she is.D. No, she isn’t.( ) 10. A. He never wastes money.B. He works very hard.C. Both A and B.D. He always help others.( ) 11. A. In a city centre. B. In a big village.C. In a small village.D. In a town centre.( ) 12. A. He is busy with his studies.B. He is busy with his basketball game.C. He is busy preparing his exam.D. He is busy reading.( ) 13. A. It’s about the happy farmer and his wife.B. It’s about the happy farmer and his son.C. It’s about the happy farmer and the Fairy.D. It’s about the happy farmer’s wife.III. Listen to the passage and say whether the following sentences are true or false. (6分)( ) 14. David thinks Steven likes fresh air more than anyone else.( ) 15. Steven likes to go to the bottom of the mountains to breathe the fresh air.( ) 16. Steven often plays football with his friends on weekdays.( ) 17. Of all the animals, Steven likes dogs best.( ) 18. Steven likes travelling, but he has never been to another country.( ) 19. Steven doesn’t like to try new things.IV. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you hear. (6分)20. Jack was _________ years old and was in Grade Two.21. Jack thought he was the _________ student in his class.22. He was hungry and he saw two _________ on the table.23. His mother asked Jack to give the first apple to _________.24. His father will eat the _________ _________.25. Jack will eat the _________ one.20. _________ 21. _________ 22. _________23. _________ 24. _________ _________ 25. _________Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar第二部分语音、词汇和语法(共40分)I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. (5分)II. Choose the best answer. (15分)( ) 31. The students of Class Three are going to vote _________ model students.A. atB. toC. inD. for( ) 32. The Lucky Fairy _________ other people will learn from Fred and Doris.A. hope toB. hopesC. to hopeD. hope( ) 33. There is a beautiful girl _________ Kate in our class.A. calledB. callingC. callD. name( ) 34. I wish you _________ forever.A. happy and healthyB. happiness and healthyC. happy and healthD. happiness and health( ) 35. Mr Smith _________ in Shanghai since he left the army.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live( ) 36. Bill _________ progress if he studies harder than before.A. will makeB. has madeC. madeD. would make( ) 37. —Have you read these books?—Yes, I _________ them three days ago.A. have doneB. have readC. readD. did( ) 38. I’ll call you when I _________ at the town.A. will arriveB. arrivedC. arrivesD. arrive( ) 39. He never cleans his bedroom, for he is a _________ boy.A. lazierB. lazyC. laziestD. lazily( ) 40. —_________ will he come back?—In two weeks.A. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How many times( ) 41. _________ Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives up. A. So B. AlthoughC. AndD. But( ) 42. My younger brother always enjoys _________ stories.A. sayingB. tellingC. lookingD. listening( ) 43. I would like _________ you something to read.A. givesB. givingC. to giveD. give( ) 44. _________ do you think is a model student?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhoD. Where( ) 45. —The holiday is coming. Let’s go shopping together.—_________.A. That’s greatB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. You are rightIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (5分)A. sentencesB. quicklyC. ScientistsD. languagesE. wonderfulF. understandG. modernMan has a big brain (大脑). He can think, learn and speak. ___46___ once thought that men are different from animals because they could think and learn. They know now that dogs, rats, birds can learn, too. They are beginning to ___47___ that men are different from animals because they can speak.Animals can not speak. They make noises when they are afraid, angry or unhappy. Apes (类人猿) can understand some things more ___48___ than men. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not put words together to make sentences. They can not think as we do because they have no ___49___. The language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to build a ___50___ world because he has languages. Now you see how important languages are.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (5分)51. The Fairy would like to give the little girl three _________. (wish)52. _________, Judy caught the last train for Nanjing. (luck)53. The new sofa feels _________. We all like it. (comfort)54. I think _________ is the most important. (happy)55. When spring comes, the snow _________. (appear)V. Complete the following sentences as required. (10分)56. She went to see her uncle last week. (改为一般疑问句)_________ she _________ to see her uncle last week?57. He gets little pocket money every month.(改为反意疑问句)He gets little pocket money every month, _________ _________?58. I hope I can forget all the problems. (保持原句意思基本不变)I hope _________ _________ all the problems.59. The young man looks tall and strong. (对划线部分提问)_________ does the young man _________ like?60. like, you, wishes, I’d, to, three, give(连词成句)___________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing第三部分读写(共35分)I. Reading comprehension. (25分)A ★Choose the best answer. (6分)David is an Englishman. He likes travelling around the world. He has visited many countries. He knows few foreign languages, but he can always find someone who knows enough English to understand what he says. Last summer he went to China. He enjoyed himself in China and liked Chinese food very much.One day he went into a restaurant in a small village. He knew the Chinese word “rice”, so he ordered some rice. The village was famous for its mushrooms (蘑菇), and Jack thought they must be very fresh and delicious. He asked the waiter in English, but he could do nothing for Jack. Jack thought hard. When he saw a piece of paper on the table, he had a good idea. He took out a pencil and drew a picture of a mushroom carefully. The waiter looked at the picture for a long time, then he smiled and left. A few minutes later, he came back with a black umbrella in his hand.( ) 61. Although David knows few foreign languages, he can always find someone _________.A. who knows enough Chinese to help himB. who knows enough English to understand himC. who knows how to teach himD. who offers enough time to him( ) 62. David went to China because _________.A. he liked Chinese foodB. he wanted to have the mushroomsC. he liked travellingD. He wanted to live in a small village( ) 63. David asked the waiter for _________.A. a pencilB. a pictureC. an umbrellaD. some mushrooms( ) 64. The waiter could do nothing for David at first because _________.A. he didn’t know English at allB. he thought the mushrooms were not deliciousC. he had no mushrooms in the kitchenD. he was deaf( ) 65. The waiter smiled because _________.A. the picture was beautifulB. he was very happyC. David gave a gift to himD. he thought he had understood David( ) 66. At last the waiter came back with an umbrella, because _________.A. it was raining outsideB. it was going to rainC. the mushroom David drew looked like an umbrellaD. David was good at drawingB ★★Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. (6分)The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadn’t seen for many years. I couldn’t believe the change in him. In fact, he didn’t even seem like the same person.When I first knew Bill, back in ___67___ he was one of the most carefree (无忧无虑的) people I had ever met. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and ___68___ was never boring when he was around. With himthere was one wild adventure (探险) after another. Sometimes I wonder how we ___69___ to study for our exams.Last week I was in Houston on business and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel. ___70___, I wasn’t even sure it was him. Was this short-haired businessman really the same person? I wasn’t really sure until I came near him but it indeed was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He talked most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had changed! Back when we were in college, the last thing Bill cared about was possessions (财物). Now they seemed to be his main ___71___.I suppose it’s foolish to expect people to remain the same, especially ___72___ I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill much more than the new one. Maybe he felt the same way about me.( ) 67. A. college B. childhood C. bank D. party( ) 68. A. learning B. life C. work D. homework( ) 69. A. decided B. intended C. managed D. hoped( ) 70. A. First of all B. At first C. Now and then D. All the time( ) 71. A. interest B. event C. subject D. problem( ) 72. A. because B. that C. how D. whenC ★★Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Many people find exams a frightening e___73___. Sitting down for an exam when everybody is so quiet and serious makes most people nervous.But there are a few things you can do to r___74___ before you start. At the beginning of an exam, read all the instructions carefully, so you know exactly what you have to do. Work out how much time you can s___75___ on each question. If you feel yourself getting nervous at any time, stop what you are doing and take a few deep breaths.However, the most useful things are always done before you get to the exam room. You may do some practice tests and r___76___ your lessons right way. And then the real thing will seem much easier.You a___77___ need to remember that exams are not the most important things in the world—even though you fail, and that you can do b___78___ next time.73. _________ 74. _________ 75. _________76. _________ 77. _________ 78. _________D ★★Answer the questions. (7分)John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, and he inherited (继承) $1,000,000 when he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity (慈善团体) that helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier.Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash. The money pays for the child’s school expenses, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was not anything special,”he said, “Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know anything about the type of life they had.”Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “Wh en I met her, I felt very very happy,” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” h e added.79. What kind of life is John living? (1分)He is living a ____________________________________.80. Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money? (1分)___________________________________________________81. Does John only help the poor children in Africa? (1分)___________________________________________________82. The child receives the money in cash, doesn’t he? (1分)___________________________________________________83. Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting? (1分)Because he saw his money was well used and this made him _________.84. How do you like John Brown? (2分)He is _____________________________________________.II. Writing. (10分)Write at least 60 words with the topic “A model student in my class”. (以“我班的模范生”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。

高中英语课文必考点笔记 (牛津版) 模块5 Unit 2 The environment

高中英语课文必考点笔记 (牛津版) 模块5 Unit 2 The environment

高中英语课文必考点笔记(牛津版)模块5 Unit 2 Theenvironment模块5 Unit 2 The environment 1.debatevt.& vi. 辩论,争论,讨论;n.辩论;辩论会Today’s debate question is‘The economy or the environment-must we choose?’ 今天辩论的话题是“要经济还是环境——我们必须做出选择吗?” debate withsb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论debate whether to do sth./debate whether+从句考虑/讨论是否…… have a debate进行讨论/辩论open/close a debate开始/终止辩论under debate在讨论中①Today there is a debate in Singapore about which variety of English is the best... 至今在新加坡还有一种关于哪种英语最好的争论…… ②There has been very little public debate on the Navy’s new program. 几乎还没有针对海军新计划的公众辩论。

③The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16. 委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的年龄限制放宽到16岁。

易混辨析debate,quarrel,argue,discuss (1)quarrel是指因为对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”,常用结构为:quarrel with sb.;quarrel about sth.。

(2)argue指一方着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证,并就此同对方“争论”或“辩论”,企图说服对方,常用结构为:argue with sb.about/over sth.。

牛津译林版5A英语Unit 2 A new student单元知识点与练习(含答案)

牛津译林版5A英语Unit 2 A new student单元知识点与练习(含答案)

新译林小学英语5AUNIT2单元知识点总结Unit 2 A new student一、单词(默写)1.student 学生2.classroom 教室3.floor楼层puter电脑5. first第一,首先6.second 第二7.third 第三8.playground 操场9.swing秋千10.push 推11.heavy 重的12.stop 停下13.high 高的14.great 很多的,极大的二、词组(默写)1.a new student 一名新学生2.show around带领参观3.how many classrooms多少间教室4.in our school 在我们学校里5.some computer rooms 一些电脑室6.a music room 一间音乐室7.on the third floor 在三楼8. a table tennis room一间乒乓球室9.go and have a look去看看10.sing and dance 又唱又跳11.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁12.go to the cinema 去电影院13.have a nice ice cream 吃一个美味的冰淇淋14.in the playground 在操场上15.go and play 去玩一玩16.on the swing 在秋千上17.so heavy 这么重18.too high太高19.great fun 很有趣20.play again.再玩一次21.go home 回家22.an art room 一间美术室三、句型(默写)1.Can you show her around ?你能带领她参观吗?2.How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我们学校有多少间教室?3.Our classroom is on the second floor.我们教室在二楼。

高中牛津英语 模块5_Unit2

高中牛津英语 模块5_Unit2

C:单项填空
⑦The hospital every day. A.is operated; operate B.operates; are operated on well, where many patients
C.operates; are operated
D.operates; operated on
graduates is heavy. 毕业生的就业压力大,已成为不争的事实。 The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16.
委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部成员的年龄限制放宽到16岁。
返回
They are debating
8.A new government was set up after the civil war.
返回
debate, operat conflict, decrease, measure,
单词 appreciate, particular, absorb belief, arrival, arrest, range
常考 cut back on, run out (of),
短语 pick out
常考
句式
①I like it when you told that joke.
②Therefore, the more petrol and electricity
we consume, the more carbon we are letting off. 返回
返回
(二)重点单词
A:根据提示,写出下列单词的适当形式
13. responsible adj.应承担责任的→ responsibility n. 责任,职责 14. consult v.咨询;请教→ consultant

高中英语 Unit 2《Reading2》课件 牛津模块选修5

高中英语 Unit 2《Reading2》课件 牛津模块选修5
Be concerned about 11.a constant,steady economy
A stable economy 12.speak freely Open the floor
第八页,共24页。
Important language points
1.In addition,many sea creatures are being
Turn over:to change position so that the other side is facing outwards or upwards
The car skidded and turned over.
7.But I do agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides.(line45)
betterrefcoyrctlheed environment,because
第三页,共24页。
Industry responsibility
population Earth
It means we do not need to cut down more trees and cause the destruction of more forests.The________winildl ussttilrlygrow,but Earth will not have to suffer.We should also pay attention to what we eat.People should take_____________for not buying certain
第十五页,共24页。
They advise that a passport be carried with you at all times.

2019高考英语一轮基础选习题 模块5 Unit 2 The environment(含解析)牛津译林版

2019高考英语一轮基础选习题 模块5 Unit 2 The environment(含解析)牛津译林版

2019牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题:模块5U2李仕才一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven­day Spring Festival holiday,which ended on Thursday,according to the China National Tourism Administration.'That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last year's Spring Festival.About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies,a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and high­e nd(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities,inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets.With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival,their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services,including staying in private homes,appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs,” Li Xuejing,the agency's marketing manager,said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo,who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines,said:“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain.Though the devaluation(货币贬值)of the pound is a factor,Britain's rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.1.How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring festival holiday?A.6,150,000. B.2,500,000.C.7,000,000. D.374,000.2.What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?A.They're reported to have become important attractions.B.They're famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.C.They have the best hot spring in the world.D.They belong to coastal source markets.3.What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?A.Go shopping for gifts.2 2 B.Study foreign cultures.C.Relax and enjoy herself.D.Chat with her relatives.4.Where does the text probably come from?A.A guide book.B.A newspaper.C.A scientific magazine.D.An advertisement.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。

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高二英语模块五Unit2练习1. --- What does Canada export?--- Large amounts of wheat ___________ sent abroad.A. isB. areC. haveD. is being2. I would appreciate ____________ if you come to my grandma’s birthdayparty and say “Hello”to her.A. thatB. itC. youD. one3. --- How was Robert's cooking?--- Oh, pretty good. I was quite .A. admiredB. interestedC. impressedD. inspired4. Much to the couple’s comfort, their income is now double ____________ it was five years ago.A. thatB. thanC. whichD. what5. It is a good plan in theory, but it ___________ to be seen whether it works in practice.A. waitsB. staysC. standsD. remains6. The city has ___________.A. the population of eight millionB. eight million peoplesC. a population of eight millionD. eight million population7. The old man is badly ill and he needs ___________ to hospital at once.A. to takeB. takingC. being takenD. taken8. His failure in the driving test ___________ his carelessness.A. resulted fromB. resulted inC. led toD. brought about9. I ___________ to go to the lecture yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. meantB. would meanC. was to meanD. had meant10. There are still many people suffering a lot, and we are to do something to __________ poverty.A. keep outB. wipe outC. give outD. run out11. Whatever he promises, you can’t ___________ anything.A. rely on his doingB. depend on his doingC. rely on him to doD. advise him to do12. When he came back, his ___________ look on his face, he failed in the interview.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. encouragedD. encouraging13. Nobody is think the film is ___________ worth ___________ again.A. very; to seeB. well; to be seenC. well; seeingD. very; being seen14. If there is anything wrong with the sentence, please ____________.A. pick it outB. pick it upC. pick itD. pick it on15. The one bedroom apartment ___________ its own bathroom and Internet access.A. is furnished forB. is supplied toC. is stocked withD. is offered with16. He is not a bit mean; instead he is always __________ to help anyone in trouble.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. willing17. Did you hear him ___________ the door when you passed by?A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. lock18. Passengers are ___________ from using such electronic devices as mobile phones during take-off and landing.A. forbiddenB. encouragedC. prohibitedD. allowed19. When a discussion is under way, everybody is welcome to have the___________ in class.A. floorB. timeC. chanceD. right20. What is ____________ is that try as they may, they can’t avoid the economic crisis.A. beneficialB. difficultC. effectiveD. obvious21. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took______________ pictures of them.A. many ofB. large amounts ofC. the number ofD. a good deal of22. There is still a long way to go to solve all the problems ____________ conservation of natural resources.A. concerningB. concernedC. concerning aboutD. concerned about23. Other simple information was recorded on the walls of caves and buildings in the _________ of pictures.A. wayB. meansC. formD. terms24. The Tower of London is ____ the Church tower.A. twice high thanB. two times as high asC. twice higher asD. three times the height of25. I want to leave now; I can’t ____ nothing useful here.A. stand to doB. stand doingC. stand being doneD. stand to be doing26. A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real __________, because he feels that it would be useless.A. decisionB. successC. effortD. trouble27. Yesterday morning in a city in the USA, a crowd of dustmen went ona strike to _________ complaints about their low pay.A. voiceB. tellC. speakD. say28. The workers are going all out to make the output __________ three times what it was five years ago.A. grow toB. grow upC. grow byD. grow into29. As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board have decided to __________ production.A. cut downB. cut down toC. cut down onD. cut off30. He explained that not only ___________be taken but also ___________ that do his bit for the protection of the environment.A. should government measures; should everyoneB. should government measures; everyone shouldC. government measures should; should everyoneD. government measures should; everyone shouldII. 完形填空My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would 31 the correct answer. When I was youngerI thought 32 was very important to us as humans,so I said,“My ears, Mummy.” She said,“No. Many people are 33 . But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first 34_ , I had often thought over the question. So this time I told her, “Mummy,it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and said, “You are 35 fast,but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”__36 the years, mother asked me a couple more _37_ and always her response to my answers was, “ No, but you are getting _38_ every year, my child,” Then last year, m y Grandpa _39_ . Everybody was heart broken.Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our _40_ to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”I was _41 when she was asking me this now. I always thought this wasa _42_ between her and me. She saw the _48_ on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really _44 your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “ My dear, the most important body part is your _45 _ .” I asked, “Is it because they hold up your head?” She replied, “No, it is _46 on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope that you have enough _47 and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry 48 when you need it.” Then and there I understood the most important body part is nota _49 _ one. It is sympathetic(同情的) to the pain of _50_ .31. A. notice B. believe in C. doubt D. guess at32. A. love B. health C. sound D. sight33. A. blind B. deaf C. invisible D. thoughtful34. A. discovery B. decision C. attempt D. suggestion35. A. learning B. thinking C. growing D.changing36. A. Before B. Till C. Beyond D. Over37. A. ways B. things C. questions D. times38. A. stronger B. taller C.smarter D. nicer39. A. left B. got ill C. died D. got wounded40. A. duty B. turn C. pity D. chance41. A. shocked B. satisfied C. interested D. excited42. A. game B. test C. match D. secret43. A. worry B. puzzlement C. regret D. pain44. A. enjoyed B. found C. disliked D. lived45. A. shoulders B. feet C. hands D. hair46. A. how B. because C. why D. whether47. A. respect B. favour C. love D. fun48. A. by B. on C. above D. for49. A. valuable B. useful C. selfish D. precious50. A. others B. the deaf C. Grandpa D. the blindIII. 阅读理解AScratchy throats, stuffy(堵塞)noses and body aches all result in discomfort, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu may make a difference in how long the discomfort lasts, because the drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over the medications available, the sooner relief will come.The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses — flu A, B and C. There is no cure for either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine(疫苗), which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA.But the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu andcommon cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for.Cod symptoms such as stuffy nose, running nose and scratchy throat typically developed gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and coldness, painful throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more worrying than cold symptoms.The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when babies and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms.Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with the medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome(综合症).There is, of cause, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the probability catching one.51. According to the author, knowing the cause of the discomfort will help ____________.A. prevent people from catching colds and the fluB. the patient obtain cheaper drugsC. the patient buy medicineD. shorten the period of the illness52. We learn from the passage that ____________.A. the drugs available can be taken to ease the discomfort caused by a cold or the fluB. one doesn’t need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the flueC. aspirin should not be included in the medicines for the fluD. delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous systems53. According to the passage, to fight against the flu effectively, one should ____________.A. take medicine upon catching the diseaseB. identify the virus which causes itC. consult a doctor as soon as possibleD. remain watchful when the disease is spreading54. Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?A. A painful throat.B. A stuffy nose.C. A dry cough.D. A high temperature.55. If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents ____________.A. are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccinationB. are advised not to give them aspirinC. should watch out for signs of Reye syndromeD. should prevent themBIf you want to teach your children how to say sorry ,you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.If you say to your children "I'm sorry I got angry with you, but... ", what follows that "but" can make the apology ineffective: "I had a bad day" or "your noise was giving me a headache" leaves the child who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior.Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say "I'm sorry you're upset"; this suggests that you aresomehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.These pseudo(虚假的)-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not turn to these pseudo-apologies.But even when presented with examples of true regret, children still need help to become aware of how difficult it is to say sorry. A three-year-01d might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children's expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that taking away the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent's clothes without permission is not.56. If a mother adds "but" to an apology, ____________.A. the child may find the apology easier to acceptB. the child may feel that he should apologize to his motherC. she does not realize that the child has been hurtD. she doesn't feel that she should have apologized57. According to the author, saying "I'm sorry you're upset." most probably means ________.A. You have good reason to get upsetB. I apologize for hurting your feelingsC. I'm wrong for making you upsetD. I know you're upset, but I'm not to blame58. We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry _________.A. their ages should be taken into considerationB. parents should be patient and tolerantC. parents need to set them a good exampleD. the difficulties involved should be taken no notice of59. It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is ___________.A. not necessary among family membersB. a sign of social progressC. not as simple as it seemsD. a matter calling for immediate attentionCWhen the population of the port town began to suffer from poisoning, the police came to find the cause of the poison. They thought someone was poisoning the people on purpose but no one knew how it was possible. Soon people took the position that the pork was poisoned. It was a popular food everyone ate and it could have possibly made everyone sick. Anyone who had possession of pork would throw it out. Even the poorest of the poor wouldn’t eat pork. Signs were posted on poles and letters were sent to everyone to warn people of the pork. Shortly afterwards, even policemen in high positions were also getting sick.Soon it became political and popular. Politicians rushed to the town to talk about politics and promised how they would find the solution if they were elected. Everyone was so sick that they didn’t care about politics. Everyone was in a position where he or she didn’t know what to do anymore. They went to the post office to mail posts out asking for help. The poor town didn’t know how to deal with the situation.One day, a well-known scientist from New York came to the town witha huge box containing many instruments and his possessions. He went to pools and the port and made measurements. He was quiet and polite. Then one day he made a speech at a newspaper meeting-room to announce his findings.“I am sorry to say your water supply is so heavily polluted; it is poisoned. I know who has been poisoning you all for such a long time. It is you who have been poisoning yourselves with pollution. A great deal of rubbish has been thrown into the water day after day. No one here has taken good care of the environment. It is no wonder all of you have been sick.” Shocked at the news, the people present were lost in thought.60. Which is the correct order of the facts described in the story?a. People suffered from poisoning.b. Politicians came to make promises.c. People began to realize the real cause.d. Pork was thrown away.e. The water there was polluted.f. A scientist came to check the water.A. e, a, d, b, f, cB. e, a, d, c, f, bC. a, e, b, d, c, fD. f, c, d, b, e, a61. What does the underlined phrase “ "took the position" mean in the passage?A. took the jobB. took the placeC. held the opinionD. made the suggestion62. Which of the following statements is correct?A. Everyone was so sick of politics that they didn’t care about those politicians.B. According to the scientist from New York, not all the population inthe town have taken good care of the environment.C. The reason why the people in the town got sick was that they ate thepork poisoned by the heavily polluted water.D. if the people in the town hadn’t polluted the water supply, theywould not have suffered from poisoning or sickness.63. After reading the passage, we can infer that ________A. politicians took every chance to make themselves electedB. pork was the main food of the people in the townC. people in the town were not well-educatedD. even some police officers were getting illIV.对话填词Student: I’ve been learning English for a long time. And I still can’t speakgood English. I got really disheartened.Teacher: Take your t________. Anyway Rome wasn’t built in a day.64. ________Student: Can you make some s_________? 65. ________Teacher: Ok. English is really important. But like a________ else, you66. ________Really need to practice and practice b________ you can do it67. ________well.Student: How?Teacher: Well, you know when people first learn to drive a car, they c________ do it well. They’ll make lots of mistakes. But that’s68. ________n________. That happens to everyone. 69. ________ Student: I know what you mean.Teacher: Learning English is just l________driving a car. All you have to 70. ________do is to practice and don’t be afraid of making mistakes because the more mistakes you make, the q________ you can speak good 71. ________English.Student: It’s easy to say, but h________ to do.72. ________Teacher: I’m always glad to help you and don’t forget: language is not aboutthose words or grammar rules. Cultural background plays a vitalrole as w_________. 73. ________Student: Jesus. What could I do before I can speak good English? Teacher: Just pickup the phone and practice with me. I’m sure I can betteryour English.64. time 65. suggestions66. anything 67. before68. can’t 69. natural70. like 71. quicker72. hard 73. well。

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