高三英语导学案 时态专项正版

高三英语导学案 时态专项

第一步：导入 真题试做P236 第二步：概述

动词的时态：谓语动作发生的时间和完成程度或状态

四种时间点和四种状态交错搭配,构成英语的16种时态：

第三步：考点突破

考点一：一般现在时与一般过去时

一般现在时 构成：________________________

1）表示习惯性、经常性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如usually, often, always, sometimes, every day, once a week 等。

On Monday morning, it usually takes me an hour to drive to work. 2）表示客观事实、真理、格言或警句等。 One apple a day keeps the doctor away. 3）表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或者规定发生的动作。go, come, leave, start, stop, arrive, begin, return, open, close 。

The train leaves at nine every day.

4）在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 Your parents will stand by you even if you don ’t succeed.

5）在here 、there 开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Here comes the teacher. 练习

1 If you ________, please give me a phone call.（arrive ）

2 I learned that the earth ________(go) around the sun when I was in Primary School.

3 Here ________ (come) the bus.

一般过去时 构成：________________________

1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last year, the other day 等连用，也可以表示习惯性动作。

At that time ,he worked as a teacher to support his family.

2）在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时表示过去将来的意义。

He said he would tell her about the news as soon as he met her.

3) 有的句子，虽然没有明确的过去的时间状语，但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态，也用一般过去时。think ，expect ，know ，want 。

Edward, you play so well. But I didn ’t know you played the piano. 练习

1（2017北京）------_________(do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?

------Yes, they are happy with it.

2 Last year, I always _______(get) up late, and never __________ (have) enough time for breakfast.

一般现在时与一般过去时练习

1 I jumped out of bed, opened the door and __________(step) outside the room. It was full of thick smoke.

2 The punishment for academic dishonesty in the West ___________ (be)usually very serious.

3 I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead he _______ (buy) himself fifty pence worth of trouble.

4 Everybody knows you shouldn ’t put children ’s beds under a window in case a child ________(try) to climb out.

5 He __________(write) a postcard and sent it to his lovely sister Nell in January, 1916.

考点二： 现在进行时、过去进行时和将来进行时 现在进行时 构成：________________________ 1） 表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动

作或状态。

Hurry up, we are al waiting for you.

2）某些表示位置移动的动词，如come，go，leave，arrive，start和move可用现在进行时表示即将发生或计划要做的事。

My aunt is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning.

练习

1 “The moment ________(come) soon,”he thought to himself, waiting nervously.

2 My aunt _______(leave) for Shanghai at eleven o’clock tomorrow morning.

3 Tom _________ (come) late for meetings, which makes his boss very angry.

过去进行时构成：________________________

1)表示过去某时正在发生的动作，或与过去发生的某事同时发生的动作；也可表示过去缪哥时间段内一直进行的动作。

I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.

2）短暂性动词可用过去进行时表示过去按计划、安排要做的事。

I was coming to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.

3）现在进行时和过去进行时与always，constantly，continually，forever等副词连用，表示说话人对某种行为的赞赏、厌烦、不满等情绪。

He was always changing his mind.

练习

1（2017天津）I _________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

2 (2016北京) Jack ____________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.

3 I __________(come) to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.

将来进行时构成：________________________

表示将来某时或某一时间段正在进行的动作，常表示事情的正常发展。

I will be doing jobs about the house tomorrow.

练习

1 I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _________(fly) to Shanghai.

2 The places of interest in Xi’an attract my family all the time, and I hope we _____________(enjoy) ourselves this time next year.

现在进行时、过去进行时和将来进行时练习1 One of them said three young men stole her friend’s purse while they ___________________(stop) in a store.

2 Terry and his wife _________________(clean) their new home busily when the light suddenly went out.

3 Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she __________________ (teach)a class at that time.

4 China’s labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the working-age population

_____________(decrease).

5 When you reach the other end of the bridge, I _________________(wait) right there to show you the way.

考点三：完成时态

现在完成时构成：________________________

1）表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与lately，recently，so far，by now，up to/till now, in the last/past few days/years

Progress has been so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

2)表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在（也许还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态，常与since+时间点或for+时间段可连用。

I haven’t played music for years.

3)特殊句型

It is/has been +时间段+since自从......以来已经......

自从我大学毕业已经有十年了。

________________________________________________________________________

This/It/That is the first/second time that +现在完成时

这是我第一次来北京。

________________________________________________________________________

It is the best(worst/most interesting等）+名词+从句（现在完成时）

注意：看到for+时间段，并非一定是现在完成时。要看语境强调是“该动作曾经做过多长时间”（一般过去时），还是“该动作已经做完多长时间”（现在完成时）。

He ______________(live) in the USA for many years and now he lives in China.

We ______________(study)English for 5 years.

练习

1 （2016浙江）While online shopping ____________________(change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive.

2 (2015北京) In the last few years, China __________________(make) great achievements in