英语自然拼读对照表

自然拼读对照表

二、英语音标对应字母表

1、元音

[i]对应字母i, y, a, ai, u

i - it hill wit sick

y - ago ny bale ony many

a - beverage garbage passage

ai - moun tai n capta in

u - busy minute

[i:]对应字母ea, ee, e, ei, ie, ey, i ea - sea tea defeat

ee - bee feel feet

e - me he she media

ei - leisure seize

ie - brief thief chief

ey - key

i - mach ine

[e] 对应字母e, ea, ai, ay, u

e - wet bend

ea - bread threat

ai - said

ay - says

u - bury

[?]对应字母a

a - rat cap lack

[a:]对应字母ar, oc, al, o

ar - star car alarm

oc - lock cock

al - calm palm

o - not on

al - all walk hall talk our - course court

or - born sort snore

ar - warn warmth award

au - hau nt caught autu mn [?]对应字母ou

ou- cough

[u] 对应字母oo, u, ou

oo - fool took good

u - full pull

ou - should

[u:] 对应字母ew, oo, ui, o, ou

ew - flew crew

oo - food boom soon

ui - fruit

o - tomb

ou - group

[?]对应字母u, o, ou, oo

u - bus us but buckle

o - onion monk above

ou - enough

oo - blood flood

[?:]对应字母or, ir, ear, ur, er

or - worm work

ir - dirt firm

ear - lear n search research heard ur - burn surf

er - amerce term dan ger

[?] 对应字母a, ar, ou, o, or, e, u, ur a- above ago thousand

ar - regular particular

ou - famous jealous

o - pers on

[?:]对应字母aw, al, ou, oar, our, or, ar, au aw - law hawk yaw n law n daw n

bought fought

ou -

V soar

or - mon itor actor

e - quiet vessel

u - vacuum

ur - surround

[ei] 对应字母a, ea, ai, ay, ey

a - date cake make

ea - great

ai - wait vail aid

ay - bay himalayas

ey - obey obeya nee

[ai ?]对应字母ire, ie

ire - empire in spire respir

e

ie - society quiet

[au]对应字母ou, ow

ou - house noun thousand

ow - bow tow n

[ai ]对应字母uy, ie, i,ei, y

uy - buy

ie - lie pie

i - hike hight

ei - Fahre nheit height

2、辅音

[p]对应字母p

p - pea peach peak pie pig [b]对应字母b

b - bee back bear

[t]对应字母t

t - bet boat n eat

[d]对应字母d

d- n eed dig doom dad

[k]对应字母ck, k, c, ch, qu

[ou] 对应字母o, ow, oa

o - hose hole

ow - bowl

oa - oat boat moat coat

[?i]对应字母oi, oy

oi - soil oil

oy - boy toy

[i?] 对应字母eer, ear, ere

eer

-

beer

ear

-

dear ear fear

ere

-

here

[??]对应字母air, ear, are, eir

air - fair air

ear

-

bear

are

-

hare dare

eir - heir their

[u ?]对应字母oor, ure, our

oor

-

poor

ure

-

-sure lure

our

-

tour

c - cast come

ch - school schedule

qu - conq uer unique tech nique [g]对应字母g

g - gree n grave gravity

[kw]对应字母qu

qu - quit questi on quite quiet [t?]对应字母ch, tch, tu, ti ,t

ch - cha in chest

tch

-

watch catch

tu - culture agriculture architecture y - asylum

ck - back pick k - kill kee n