北航现代远程教育2015年秋季入学测试笔试《高起专综合》复习资料 A卷
远程教育学习指南（专升本）2015年秋季考试（含答案）中国地质大学（武汉）远程与继续教育学院
远程教育学习指南（专升本）2015年秋季考试（含答案）中国地质大学（武汉）远程与继续教育学院远程教育学习指南(专升本)2015年秋季考试单选题(共90分)按学院培养计划规定，每学期学习者修课门数不得超过_____(3分)(A) 六门(B) 五门(C) 八门(D) 九门专科及专升本学生的最长学习年限是_____年。
(3分)(A) 2(B) 2.5(C) 5(D) 7现代远程教育的特点决定了远程学习以学生_____为主。
(3分)(A) 上课(B) 学习(C) 自学(D) 上网以下属于媒体播放软件的是_____。
(3分)(A) Winzip(B) Mediaplay(C) Winrar(D) Netants第一代远程教育是以_____为主要学习资源.以邮政传递收写作业和批改评价（函授辅导）为主要通信手段（主要技术特征）的函授教育。
(3分)(A) 电视媒体(B) 光盘(C) 网络媒体(D) 印刷教材课程学习完成，必须参加课程考核。
考试形式为_____。
(3分)(A) 开卷或撰写论文(B) 闭卷.开卷(C) 闭卷和撰写论文(D) 在线考试.开卷和考查远程教育发源于_____，其早期形式是函授教育，是在机器工业时代，应经济社会发展对人才素质的要求而产生的一种新型教育方式。
(3分)(A) 19世纪的美国(B) 18世纪的英国(C) 18世纪的法国(D) 19世纪中叶的英国已具有国民教育系列_____，可免考全部统考科目。
(3分)(A) 本科以上学历（含本科）(B) 硕士以上学历(C) 专科以上学历(D) 中专以上学历中国地质大学（武汉）是一所特色鲜明，_____的全国重点大学。
(3分)(A) 以工为主，理工管文相结合(B) 以文为主，理工管文相结合(C) 以文为主，理工相结合(D) 以工为主，管文相结合课件运行环境要求如下：硬件是任何一台能上网的计算机；软件是_____，IE6.0以上，MediaPlayer9.0以上，Flash播放插件。
2015年网络远程教育全国统考入学考试【语文】高升专 pdf文件16页 答案在后
（高中起点升专、本科）语文备考试题题库2015年一、基础知识（共20题）1.下列作家中，属于中国现代作家的是()A:叶圣陶B:辛弃疾C:莫泊桑D:王力2.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是()A:早在七十年前，那里的劳动人民就要求缩短工作时间、增加工资、改善劳动条件的罢工斗争。
B:母亲用自己的乳汁哺育孩子的生机。
C:一个好的领导，应该抓准问题，制定对策，明确方法。
D:这个班只有一半学生能遵守上课时的课堂纪律。
3.吴组缃《我国古代小说的发展历程及其规律》：“还有一条规律，就是史传文学对中国古典小说的影响。
唐代刘知几的《史通》总结了史传文学的经验，其中说：“爱而知其丑，憎而知其善，善恶必书，是为实录。
”就是说，爱它而要晓得它有缺点，恨它而要晓得它有长处。
世上万事万物都是对立矛盾的统一体，不可能有纯粹的东西。
一方面有善恶、是非之分；但好人身上有缺点，坏人身上有长处。
这完全符合辩证法。
古典小说对史传文学传统的继承，首先表现在对人的看法和描写上。
”本段的论证中心是A:史传文学对中国古典小说的影响B:世上万事万物都是对立矛盾的统一体，不可能有纯粹的东西C:古典小说对史传文学传统的继承，首先表现在对人的看法和描写上D:唐代刘知几的《史通》总结了史传文学的经验4.将①②③④填入下面文字的横线上，与上文衔接最恰当的一项是()我市召开防汛工作会议,____，____，____，____。
①安排布置今年的防汛工作②查找各种隐患③分析防汛形势④确保我市今年度汛安全A:①②③④B:②①④③C:④③②①D:③②①④5.下列词语中加下划线的字的读音，完全正确的一项是（）A:沐猴而冠（guān）风驰电掣(chè)卓(zhuó)有成效B:怙恶不悛(suō)殚(dān)精竭虑惴惴(zhuì)不安C:色厉内荏(rèn)自怨自艾(yì)刚愎(bì)自用D:功亏一篑(guì)洁身自好(hào)暴殄(tiǎn)天物6.李健吾《雨中登泰山》：“仰起头来朝西望，半空挂着一条两尺来宽的白带子，随风摆动”、“原来我们遇到另一类型的飞瀑，紧贴桥后，我们不提防，几乎和它撞个正着。
北航笔试高起专英语模拟题A.docx
北京航空航天大学现代远程教育入学考试笔试《英语》模拟题(A) Part I. Vocabulary and Structure3. The weather turned out to be very good;was more than we could expect.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. if5. 一Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines ?A.Yes, can I help you?B. Yes, what do you want?C. Yes, you're rightD. Yes, right number6. What impressed me most was that they never ___ .A. lost heartsB. lost their heartC. lost heartD. lost their hearts8. 一Sorry, Tve kept you waiting.A. I'm sadB. I don't careC. That9s all right.D. No, not at all10. Ifs believed that you work, result you911 get.A. the harder... the betterB. the more hard... the more betterC. the harder.. .a betterD. more hard... more betterPart II. Cloze TestPassage 1If you judge by the number of people who go to see the games and by the number of those who actually play it, basketball is probably the 11— popular sport in the United States today. It is mainly an indoor game, and the season extends from late fall through the winter, to early spring. There are many professional teams, but for 12— most part, basketball is a school sport. There is hardly a high school or college in the country 13 does not have its team and its loyal following of fans.__14 spring and summer, the most popular sport is baseball. During the warm weather you can see young men and boys playing this game in any part of the country. Radio and television bring the details of the _____________ 15 games to every16 _ of the land. And the activities of the professional teams are a topic of conversation for Americans everywhere.In the fall, the most popular sport is football. As you know, this is not the same kind of game 17 _________ is so popular in other parts of the world. Like basketball and baseball, it is typically American, and those __ 18 have never seen it before have difficulty 19 _____ any sense in it. But for most of the spectators the game itself isnot so important as the music, the cheering, and the festive spirit that go with it. 20 a cool bright autumn afternoon, there is nothing so colorful and exciting as a football game.1 1. A.more B.most C.much D.many1 2. A.a B.an C.the D.that1 3. A. who B.why C.when D. that1 4. A.On B.At C.Over D.In1 5. A.big B .biggestrgeD.bigger1 6. ers B.corn er D.corns1 7. A. who B. whose C.that D.where1 8. A. who B.whom C. whose D.which1 9. A. see B.to see C.seeing D.saw20.A.InB.OnC.AtD.ForPart III. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt' s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see一the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back washardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times.,,My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.21.How did the author get to know America?A. From her relativesB. From her motherC. From Books and picturesD. From radio programs22.Upon leaving for America the author felt.A. confusedB. excitedC. worriedD. amazed23.For the first two years in New York, the author.A. often lost her wayB. did not think about her futureC. studied in three different schoolsD. got on well with herstepfather24.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A.She worked as a translatorB.She attended a lot of job interviewsC.She paid telephone bills for her familyD.She helped her family with her English25.The author believes that.A.her future will be free from troublesB.it is difficult to learn to become patientC.there are more good things than bad thingsD.good things will happen if one keeps trying《英语》模拟题A参考答案:。
2015年网络远程教育全国统考入学考试【英语】高升专 pdf文件40页 答案在后
（高中起点升专科）英语·试题及答案2015年一、词汇与语法知识1.Don't drink the milk.It has________bad.A:goneB:grownC:turnedD:become2.The children could hardly see anyone during their stay on the farm,________their parents. A:apart fromB:besidesC:besideD:aside3.A person's success usually________many things,one of which is hard work.A:gets onB:bases onC:depends onD:believes in4.________what he needs to do is to go to the school library and do more reading.A:At presentB:At a presentC:On presenceD:On a presence5.I have a lot of work to________.A:getB:deal withC:haveD:go with6.In some villages,________is free of charge.The poor men can save a lot of money when theyare ill.A:medical careB:medicineC:readingD:learning7.When you travel in a plane,you have to fasten you seat________.A:beltB:lineC:buttonD:card8.He fell off his bicycle and got________.A:brokenB:shakenC:harmedD:injured9.The film is about a Chinese hero who helped soldiers out of danger.I suggest you go to________it.A:watchB:lookC:readD:see10.He could see that she was trying to be________nice to him.A:presentlyB:personallyC:especiallyD:specially11.They went early to the mountain________the lost dog.A:in order to searchB:in search ofC:so as to searchD:for search of12.He had other people to take care of_______me.A:exceptB:besidesC:besideD:in addition13.The loss of100lives in the aircraft crash was a great________.A:damageB:occasionC:disasterD:enjoyment14.Farmers in the south usually can________good crops in autumn.A:get outB:get upC:get inD:get down15.After finishing his education at college,he was________to work in a company. A:decidedB:determinedC:plannedD:hoped16.I wished to meet you,to________for my rudeness on Saturday last week.A:apologizeB:be ashamedC:feel pityD:be sorry17.People________and shouted and made her come on again and again.A:clappedB:claimedC:criedD:tapped18.Mr.Li asked his teacher,'May I have your________to go home now?'A:allowB:permissionC:rightD:say19.Sorry,'he explained.'I did not take your bag on purpose.I just took it________.' A:by mistakeB:by surpriseC:by accidentD:by sea20.It is not his________;you should be responsible.A:mistakeB:dutyC:faultD:weakness21.'What's the date?''It's______.'A:first July,1999B:July the first,1999C:19991st of JulyD:July the first of199922.'Can I help you?''Yes,do you know______?'A:when comes the busB:when will come the busC:when does the bus comeD:when the bus comes23.He met her______the evening______June30.A:in,inB:on,ofC:in,ofD:on,on24.______different colors is her full-time job.A:Dyeing clothB:Dyeing cloth intoC:Dying clothD:Dying cloth into25.It is necessary that the question______at once.A:should be settleB:be settledC:might be settledD:would be settled26.He looked like a dead man,but his heart______.A:beatB:had beatenC:would beatD:was beating27.Young______he is,he knows how to use a computer.A:althoughB:ifC:asD:even if28.It was Fang Fang and her husband who sent the old man to the hospital,______? A:do theyB:didn't theyC:wasn't itD:was it29.I have been waiting for______hour and______half.A:/,/B:the,aC:a,theD:an,a30.When I reach the airport,it______.A:is propably rainingB:probably rainsC:has probably rainedD:will be probably raining31.The doctor did everything he could so that he______save the soldier's life.A:canB:wouldC:mustD:might32.Of all the story books,I like this one______.It's not interesting at all.A:very muchB:the bestC:very lessD:the least33.Health experts still______their ideas about the relationships between our food and ourhealth.A:have testedB:testedC:are testingD:test34.'Is John coming by train?''He should,but he______not.He likes driving his car.'A:mustB:canC:needD:may35.______with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A:ComparingB:To compareC:ComparedD:Having compared36.He was hit to the floor.He________to his feet and went home.A:struggledB:foughtC:attackedD:beat37.Do you think it is unusual to read books with_______toys on the desk?A:a great deal ofB:a mouthful ofC:a handful ofD:a many38.He fell off his bicycle and got________.A:brokenB:shakenC:harmedD:injured39.He has made his________in the city.Now he earns enough to afford his son's education. A:richB:goodsC:luckD:fortune40.They must try to get the________number of workers in the street.That is to say,they mustget as many workers as possible.A:smallB:largeC:maximumD:huge41.Many modern men and women now________morning exercises.A:makeB:make upC:doD:do up42.The actor likes working on________because he loved to make people laugh.A:novelsB:comedyC:storiesD:books43.Smith said we_______him this morning,but we did not see him.A:passed byB:looked atC:picked upD:paid off44.It is necessary for us to learn to write an_______letter if we want to find a good job.A:lookingB:seekingC:applicationD:search45.He was not interested in his school work._______,he felt disappointed.A:Before longB:Long beforeC:Long afterD:After long46.These songs are_______with many young people.A:averageB:ordinaryC:commonD:popular47.In the________,the temperature can be very high--as high as over forty degrees. A:desertB:designerC:dessertD:deserve48.Mr.Li asked his teacher,'May I have your________to go home now?'A:allowB:permissionC:rightD:say49.He has got into the________of getting up early in the morning.A:customB:habitC:practiceD:action50.Your classmate sent you a letter yesterday.Did you________her letter?A:acceptB:obtainC:receiveD:have51.How much do they________for a haircut?''I don't know.'A:getB:chargeC:earnD:have52.The room was small and________only two chairs and a desk.A:obtainedB:containedC:includedD:excluded53.He________her hand and shook it heartily.A:gotB:caughtC:searchedD:seize54.What_______shall we take to find out the thief?A:meansB:waysC:measuresD:tools55.There is a little piece of broken glass here on the desk.Could you please help me and________it?A:put awayB:put offC:get rid ofD:get off56.People in the west make______a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives andfriends.A:thatB:itC:thisD:as57.It is necessary that the question______at once.A:should be settleB:be settledC:might be settledD:would be settled58.______of my classmates could work out the maths problem because it was too difficult. A:EachB:AnyC:No oneD:None59.Can you tell me how to get to______hospital?A:the nearestB:the nextC:the nearD:the nearer60.Do I have to take this medicine?It______so terrible.A:tastesB:is tastingC:is tastedD:has tasted61.'When are you going to see your uncle?''______next week.'A:Some timeB:SometimeC:Some timesD:Sometimes62.The city government must take action______the increasing population. A:to controlB:controllingC:controlsD:controlled63.______is standing at the corner of the street.A:A policeB:The policeC:PoliceD:A policeman64.Someone was speaking there;the voice was familiar______us.A:byB:toC:forD:with65.I often visited the British Museum______I was staying in London.A:untilB:whileC:duringD:throughout66.'What's______population of your city?''Our city has______population of20million.'A:a,aB:the,theC:the,aD:a,the67.These______want to be______when they grow up.A:girl-students,woman doctorsB:girl-student,woman doctorsC:girls-students,women doctorsD:girl-students,women doctors68.The man said that the car______day after day by him for ten years by the end of next year. A:would be drivenB:would be drivingC:would have been drivenD:would have been driving69.'What exactly did you see,Tom?''Well,I saw______.'A:a bank being robbed with two menB:robbing a bank two menC:two men robbing a bankD:two men who rob a bank70.Whistling the merry tune,______.A:his bike was being repairedB:his bike was repaired by JackC:Jack was repairing his bikeD:Jack's bike was being repaired71.The book can be_______into three parts.A:dividedB:toldC:includedD:interrupted72.Generally________,summer is a season when you can easily feel sleepy.A:sayingB:tellingC:callingD:speaking73.I have a lot of work to________.A:getB:deal withC:haveD:go with74.________men needed to see the doctor at once,but it was late at night now.A:Dozens ofB:Dozen ofC:Lot ofD:Many of75.The film is about a Chinese hero who helped soldiers out of danger.I suggest you go to ________it.A:watchB:lookC:readD:see76.Almost all the electricity in our city is________by doing so.A:includedB:enjoyedC:createdD:made77.How are you________along with your neighbors?A:gettingB:havingC:doingD:dealing78.Can you please_______me a favor by turning off that radio?A:sayB:haveC:doD:give79.Sorry,'he explained.'I did not take your bag on purpose.I just took it________.'A:by mistakeB:by surpriseC:by accidentD:by sea80.Many people now_______a lot of time,money and effort to working with the computer. A:putB:getC:spendD:devote81.He________his living as a fisherman.A:gotB:earnedC:wonD:obtained82.He told me a joke,which made me________into laughter.A:breakB:burstC:bringD:throw83.What do you________of doing in the future?A:planB:dreamC:considerD:feel84.It was very late for John to see his father at the hospital,and so he went there_______. A:in a hurryB:at presentC:in silenceD:at the end85.He stood there with no________of what to do.A:ideaB:thoughtC:opinionD:belief86.He has got into the________of getting up early in the morning.A:customB:habitC:practiceD:action87.The students in the class have many things________.A:in additionB:in commonC:at lastD:in the end88.The boy was asked to________the book to the customer's house before dark.A:carryB:getC:bringD:deliver89.The________clock could not wake him this morning as he was fast asleep.A:alertB:alarmD:surprise90.What_______shall we take to find out the thief?A:meansB:waysC:measuresD:tools91.'I'll return your dictionary as soon as possible.''______.'A:Not hurryB:No hurryC:Don't worryD:Don't hurry92.This is one of the most interesting questions that______asked.A:haveB:hasC:have beenD:has been93.'Good morning,can I help you?''I'd like to have this package______,madam.' A:be weighedB:to be weighedC:to weighD:weighed94.Let's take a rest,______?A:will weB:shall weC:shan't weD:won't we95.______different colors is her full-time job.A:Dyeing clothB:Dyeing cloth intoC:Dying clothD:Dying cloth into96.Someone was speaking there;the voice was familiar______us.A:byB:toC:forD:with97.You are running a fever.You______to see the doctor.B:must have goneC:should goD:can go98.Mary is fond of watching______TV while her sister is interested in listening to______radio. A:/,theB:the,/C:/,/D:the,the99.Can you tell me how to get to______hospital?A:the nearestB:the nextC:the nearD:the nearer100.He's so ill that his mother has to send for______doctor.A:/B:someC:aD:the101.Mr Zhang stays at______on______floor at Chang Qing Hotel.A:Room203,secondB:203Room,the secondC:Room203,the secondD:the room203,two102.On the ground on some hay______a boy of not more than seventeen.A:lieB:lyingC:layD:laid103.All those______to go to the football match,please raise your hands.A:will wishB:wishC:wishingD:wished104.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life______so happy.A:did I feelB:had I feltC:I had feltD:I felt105.'What exactly did you see,Tom?''Well,I saw______.'A:a bank being robbed with two menB:robbing a bank two menC:two men robbing a bankD:two men who rob a bank106.What group did the boy over there________?A:belong toB:take inC:be inD:come to107.Time is_______and friendship is more valuable.A:preciousB:priceC:moneyD:golden108.Do you think it is unusual to read books with_______toys on the desk? A:a great deal ofB:a mouthful ofC:a handful ofD:a many109.He said he would give me the book,and he did.So he kept his_______. A:promiseB:sayingC:statementD:speech110.The mother worked so hard as to________the whole family.A:handB:giveC:offerD:feed111.It is very hard for the new idea to________the old.A:takeB:placeC:insteadD:replace112.Now________people want to receive a better education.A:a great deal ofB:a great manyC:many aD:an amount of113.How many people are there in your________?I mean the number of people such as your father,mother,sister,brother,and so on.A:houseB:familyC:roomD:flat114.To________fit,we must take plenty of exercise.A:stayB:remainC:holdD:keep115.Kate,the girl I know,is clever________.A:in my thoughtB:in my headC:in my ideaD:in my opinion116.You can't find them at the hotel now;they have just________.A:checked offB:checked awayC:checked outD:checked up117.Tom's parents feel glad whenever they find that his work at school is above the________. A:ordinaryB:commonC:averageD:level118.In the________,the temperature can be very high--as high as over forty degrees.A:desertB:designerC:dessertD:deserve119.His father was angry because he had________to go to school.A:avoidedB:refusedC:given upD:hated120.You haven't been________before,have you?B:aboardC:broadD:board121.He stood there with no________of what to do.A:ideaB:thoughtC:opinionD:belief122.The________are paid to do all the work on the ship.A:crewB:studentsC:playersD:boys123.Food here is cheaper than in Britain;_______,on the other hand,is dearer.A:clothB:clothesC:clothingD:dress124.The train is now going at a________rate.A:rapidB:quickC:largeD:huge125.What_______shall we take to find out the thief?A:meansB:waysC:measuresD:tools126.______needs further discussion whether we'll build a library or not.A:WeB:HeC:ItD:The thing127.Mary is fond of watching______TV while her sister is interested in listening to______ radio.A:/,theB:the,/C:/,/128.It is necessary that the question______at once.A:should be settleB:be settledC:might be settledD:would be settled129.Great changes______since I left my hometown.A:took placeB:have taken placeC:were taken placeD:have been taken place130.Was it because it rained heavily last Sunday______he didn't go to the party? A:whenB:whyC:thatD:which131.Study hard,______you'll make great progress.A:andB:orC:whileD:but132.One of his friends studies at______.A:the Beijing universityB:Beijing UniversityC:university BeijingD:the university Beijing133.Of all the story books,I like this one______.It's not interesting at all.A:very muchB:the bestC:very lessD:the least134.This bridge is______in about three months.A:completeB:to have completedC:to be completedD:completing135.These______want to be______when they grow up.A:girl-students,woman doctorsB:girl-student,woman doctorsC:girls-students,women doctorsD:girl-students,women doctors136.The computer center,______last year,is very popular among the students in this school. A:openB:openingC:having openedD:opened137.Would you be______kind as to step this way please?A:asB:veryC:soD:too138.______he realised it was too late to go home.A:No sooner it grew dark whenB:Hardly it grew dark thanC:It was not until dark thatD:To get dark139.______your letter,I would have started off two days ago.A:If could have receivedB:If I receivedC:Should I receiveD:Had I received140.'What exactly did you see,Tom?''Well,I saw______.'A:a bank being robbed with two menB:robbing a bank two menC:two men robbing a bankD:two men who rob a bank二．阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
《现代教育技术》(高起专)试卷A及答案
《现代教育技术》期末考试试卷A一、单选题（每小题2分，共60分）1. 哪类媒体的出现，引起了教育的一次重大变革( C )A.语言 B．文字和纸 C.印刷术 D．电子媒体2．下列说法不正确的是( A )A．电子媒体终将取代传统媒体B. 传统媒体将得到发展和完善C．电子媒体的功能越来越强D．媒体与传统媒体相互促进3．由于媒体的什么特性，一些专家提出了“地球村”的概念( B ) A．固定性 B．扩散性 C．重复性 D．能动性4.下列各物体中，不属于教育传播媒体的是( C )A.习题集B.录像带C.教室环境D.教科书A“回收站”B“剪贴板”C“我的电脑” D“我的文档”5.下列叙述中，正确的是( B )A.CPU能直接读取硬盘上的数据B.CUP能直接存取内存储器中的数据C.CPU有存储器和控制器组成D.CPU主要用来存储程序和数据6.下列哪个不是INTERNET上的安全标准( C )A.S-HTTPB.SSLC.HTMLD.SEL7.在E-Mail系统中常常遇到的“邮件炸弹”的是：( B )A.一种炸弹B.一种病素C.一种软件名D.一个邮件8.通常所说的现代教学媒体是指( D )A.黑板，教科书，图片等B.教室，校园，周围社区等C.班风，校规，校纪等D.投影，录像，录音，电子计算机等9.下列哪一内容不属于学习资源( C )A.信息和人员 B．材料和设备C.设计和制作D. 技巧和环境10．教育技术学的研究对象是( C )A．媒体技术 B.资源开发技术C．教育技术 D.教学方法与手段11．在香农一韦弗模式中，噪声产生于哪一部分 ( B )A．编码 B，信道 C．解码 D.接受者12．下列哪一个不是影响信息的因素( A )A．信号 B．符号 C．内容 D．处理13．媒体根据什么标准可分为电声类媒体、光学投影类媒体、电视类媒体、计算机类媒体（ A ）A．物理性能 B．传播范围 C 呈现的形态 D．使用方式14．教学媒体能够把丰富的教学经验逐渐积累并传递下去，是因为教学媒体的( A )A．固定性巳扩散性 B．重复性 D．组合性15．某一机器内部结构的剖面示意图是( A )A．简略图 B．图表 C．统计图 D．图片16．常用的表格是( B )A．简略图 B．图表 C．统计图 D．图片17．投影器的集光系统不包括( A )A．放映物镜 B．螺纹透镜 C．新月镜 D．凹面反射镜18．幻灯片的片框尺寸为( C )A．30mm~30mm B．40mm~40mm C．50mmX 50mm D．60mm~60mm19．投影器和幻灯机的成像原理基本相同，但对于教师来说投影片是正放的而不是倒放的，这样有利于教师的教学，这是因为投影器增加了( B )A．螺纹透镜 B．平面反射镜 C．新月镜 D．玻璃平台20．在电视系统中，完成把光信号转换成电视信号的设备器件是( D ) A．摄像机镜头 B．电视机显像管C．录像机磁头 D．摄像机摄像管21．视频输出接口的标识为( B )A．VIDEO IN B．VIDEO OUT C．AUDIO IN D．AUDIO OUT22．激光唱片制作利用的是( D )A．机械录音技术 B．光学录音技术C．磁记录技术 D．数字录音技术23．在使用话筒时，扬声器不时传出啸叫声，解决的最好办法是 ( C ) A．把话筒音量开小B．把扬声器音量开小C．移动扬声器或话筒的位置或转动方向，使话筒位于扬声器的声场之外D．关掉扬声器音量24.银幕上投影的图像画面出现“上窄下宽”的几何失真，这是由于( B )造成的。
2015成考高起专语文模拟试题及答案
2015年成人高考语文模拟试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分）一、语言知识与语言运用(24分，每小题4分)1.下列各组词语中，注音没有错误的一组是( )A.自缢(yì) 伶俜(pīn) 编纂(zuǎn) 载(zǎi)笑载言B.契(qiè)阔婀娜(nuó) 修茸(qì) 渐(jiàn)车帷裳C.诘(jié)问诟(gòn)厉詈(lì)骂不可遏(è)制D.解剖(pāo) 吐哺(pǔ) 煦(xū)暖熠(yì)熠发光2.下列各组词语中，字形全对的一组是( )A.锐智禅让厘定原墙周庭才华卓著B.发祥国萃遨翔与世常辞皇恩浩荡C.恬退对现逡巡有目共堵泰然自若D.社稷鬻卖嗜好心悦诚服鼎鼎大名3.依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一组是( )①科学传播不可能起到立竿见影的效果，如果谁这样想，谁就会科学，最终将会危害科学。
②近几年我国出土了大量先秦时期的典籍，使我们有可能对过去被判为伪书的作品重新加以。
③每天赛季开始之前，足球队有关人员都要欧洲各国，耗费大量的精力和财力去请外援。
A.误解甄别周游B.曲解鉴别漫游C.误解鉴别漫游D.曲解甄别周游4.下列各句中加横线的成语使用正确的一句是( )A.这次试验眼看就要成功了，大家一定要坚持下去，千万不要懈怠，如果功亏一篑，实在可惜。
B.大家赞扬这个方案犹如抱薪救火，一定会把这次改革的“三把火”烧得更加旺盛。
C.去年海淀区的六所学校申报高中示范校获得批准，今年又有四所学校申报，真是蒸蒸日上，形势喜人。
D.他这个人急公好义，性情耿直，见到一些低俗、丑陋的事情，绝不轻易放过，不可愤世嫉俗了。
5.下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )A.继互联网、基因等名词成为人们关注的热点后，作为一种长度单位，“纳米”一词也越来越多地跃入人们的眼帘。
B.近几年来，青少年真、假性近视和眼病的大幅度上升与大屏幕彩电、电脑、游戏机的关系很大。
北航现代远程教育2015年秋季入学测试笔试《高起专综合》复习资料 A卷
B．学校应以普通话和规范汉字为基本的教学用语和用字。 C．学校领导一再强调，一定要指导学生读好书，不能不管不问。 D．记者否认外星人光临W国N城是有根据的。 7．依次填入下面一段文字中横线处的关联词语，最恰当的一项是（ ） 物质利益只是人的行为动机的一个方面， 是庸俗的一个方面。人为了自己的理 想和信仰 可以牺牲物质利益， 可以牺牲生命。因此，人 作为经济人 而存在，同时也是阶级人、宗教人等等。 A．而且 既然 甚至 不但 B．甚至 不但 而且 除了 C．而且 不但 甚至 除了 D．甚至 既然 而且 不但 8．下列诗句中没有使用借代修辞手法的一句是（ ） A．是处红衰翠减，苒苒物华休。 B．回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色。 C．满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘。 D．雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。 9．在下面一段文字横线处填上一段话，与上下文衔接最好的一项是（ ） 雁门关在晋北崇山峻岭中。它虽说早已只剩下颓墙断垣，但雄风不减当年。________， 如血的残阳给它涂上了一抹无可言状的朦胧。 A．晋王李克用墓在关左的朔风白草中沉寂不语，龟裂的古道在关前向西拐去 B．关左，晋王李克用墓在朔风白草中沉寂不语；关前，龟裂的古道向西拐去 C．晋王李克用墓在关左的朔风白草中沉寂不语，关前，龟裂的古道向西拐去 D．关左，晋王李克用墓在朔风白草中沉寂不语，龟裂的古道在关前向西拐去 10．下面古典诗词中描写月色的句子，与其他三句的感情基调不同的一句是（ ） A．湖月照我影，送我至剡溪 B．醉不成欢惨将别，别时茫茫江浸月 C．今宵酒醒何处，杨柳岸，晓风残月 D．二十四桥仍在，波心荡，冷月无声 11．下列关于文学常识的表述，正确的一项是（ ） A．“风雅”是《诗经》中的“国风” 、 “大雅” 、 “小雅”与“颂”的统称，儒家诗论把 “风雅”列为“诗经六义”的两类。 B． 《楚辞》是屈原的诗集。屈原在楚地民歌的基础上， “书楚语，作楚声，记楚地，名 楚物” ，创造发展了“楚辞”这一新的诗歌样式，丰富了诗歌的表现形式。 C． “乐府”本是西汉王朝设立的一个掌管音乐的机构，后来成为诗体名称。宋元以后， 有时将词、曲也称为乐府，如马致远的《东篱乐府》就是散曲集。 D． 《史记》 、 《汉书》 、 《后汉书》与《三国志》被称作“前四史” ，它们与《资治通鉴》 一样，都是被称为“正史”的二十四史的组成部分。 12．下列关于中国古代文化常识的表述，错误的一项是（ ） A． 《论语》是记录战国时期伟大的思想家孔子及其弟子言行的一部语录体散文集。 B． 《孟子》是记载战国时期思想家孟轲言行的散文集，一般认为是由孟子和学生万章共 同编著的。 C． 《庄子》又称《南华经》 ，是战国时期的思想家庄周和他的门人及其后学所著。 D． 《老子》又称《道德经》 ，是春秋时期思想家李耳兼论自然之道与为人之道的哲学经 典。
北航现代远程教育2015年秋季入学测试笔试《专升本文科》复习资料 A卷
北京航空航天大学现代远程教育2015年秋季入学测试笔试《专升本文科》复习资料（A卷）《大学语文》一、基础知识1．先秦散文中多采用寓言形式且富有浪漫色彩的是()A．《孟子》B．《论语》C．《庄子》D．《战国策》2．下列人物中属于道家学派的是()A．孔子和孟子B．庄子和老子C．荀子和韩非子D．孔子和老子3．庄子《秋水》中代表庄子观点的人物是()A．庄子B．河伯C．北海若D．河伯与北海若4．《季氏将伐颛臾》中，孔子用“周任有言曰‘陈力就列，不能者止’”为论据来驳斥冉有推卸责任的行为，这种论证方法属于()A．对比论证B．类比论证C．归纳论证D．演绎论证5．下列《马伶传》中的句子，运用侧面描写渲染演出效果的是()A．引商刻羽，抗坠疾徐，并称善也B．或大呼命酒，或移坐更进之C．我闻今相国顾秉谦者，严相国俦也D．以分宜教分宜，安得不工哉6．下列《天净沙·秋思》的曲词中，概括全篇主题思想的一句是() A．枯藤老树昏鸦B．小桥流水人家C．古道西风瘦马D．断肠人在天涯7．曹操诗歌的基本风格是()A．沉郁顿挫B．飘逸奔放C．新奇壮丽D．苍凉悲壮8．陶渊明诗作中，成就最高的是()A．田园诗B．咏怀诗C．咏史诗D．咏怀和咏史诗9．我国诗歌史上被称为“诗史”的是()A．李白B．屈原C．白居易D．杜甫10．中唐新乐府运动的倡导者是()A．韩愈B．杜甫C．白居易D．李贺11．收录了中国第一篇现代白话文小说《狂人日记》的鲁迅文集是() A．《彷徨》B．《呐喊》C．《野草》D．《朝花夕拾》12．代表沈从文艺术创作高峰的一部中篇小说是()A．《萧萧》B．《湘西》C．《边城》D．《长河》13．巴金创作的长篇小说三部曲中，最著名的是()A．《蚀》三部曲B．《爱情三部曲》C．《激流三部曲》D．《抗战三部曲》14．散文诗《门槛》的作者是()A．屠格涅夫B．托尔斯泰C．高尔基D．莫泊桑15．孟子是孔子之后儒家思想的代表人物，他倡导的思想是()A．顺应自然B．严刑峻法C．仁和礼D．王道民本16．梁启超在《论毅力》中引用孔子的话说：“譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也；譬如平地虽复一篑，进，吾往也。
2015年春季入学测试笔试《专升本文科》复习资料
北京航空航天大学现代远程教育2015年春季入学测试笔试《专升本文科》复习资料（A卷）《大学英语》Part I. Vocabulary and Structure1. After the trip, we all felt our holiday was______ cheap.A. shockinglyB. amazinglyC. wonderinglyD. annoyingly2. ____, and you will see a high building.A. Turning to the leftB. To turn to the leftC. Having turned to the leftD. Turn to the left3. The old system has died and a new one has sprung up to _____ its place.A. keepB. takeC. changeD. give4. The three Chinese journalists were ____ killed in the missile attack.A. howeverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. whatever5. The most important thing is for NATO to meet the Chinese requests and ____ full responsibility for the attack.A. bringB. giveC. takeD. carry6. His son was found guilty, which brought _____ to the whole family.A. interestB. flameC. impressionD. disgrace7. You ought to ______ your food properly before swallowing it.A. lickB. chewC. biteD. eat8. I______ up some English while on my holiday abroad.A. tookB. pickedC. lookedD. brushed9. Now many employers have _____ to regard a master's degree as minimum training.A. insistedB. managedC. comeD. give10. Hardly when the bell .A. did I close the door; had rungB. had I closed the door; rangC. I had closed the door; rangD. I closed the door; rangPart II. Cloze TestNowhere__11__ seen a more untidy office than my friend James’. Everywhere there are papers and books. Not only __12__ never to be cleaned out, but also I do not think it is ever aired, for at no time have I seen any of the windows open. Often I have __13__ James that he should open one, but each time he answered, “Not just now, Henry, later”. Luckily I do not have to go there very often nor do I stay there longer than I have to. Strangely enough, James is quite tidy outside his office. Only once have I seen him with a dirty __14__, for example. Nor is he careless about things like invitations. At no time __15__ been known to forget a party, and no sooner does he receive an invitation __16__ he answers it. Unfortunately, his office is quite differently run. Perhaps he does not like such a work. In his garden in the evenings and __17__, James is happy as soon as he gets home from the office he begins to work in the garden. Always he seems to have some work to do there. And nowhere in his garden is there a curlier which is not tidy and well looked __18__. Seldom have I seen prettier flowers, or healthier vegetables, or smoother, greener grass than in James’ garden. Really, I think he ought __19__ a farmer, so good is he __20__ such work.11.A. have I B. do I C. I have D. I do12.A. does it seem B. it does seem C. it seems D. is it seam13.A. hinted B. suggested C. asked D. mentioned14.A. dog B. collar C. caller D. dollar15.A. will he B. he will C. has he D. he has16.A. than B. as C. and D. when17.A. in week-ends B. in week-end C. by week-ends D. at Week-ends18.A. about B. after C. at D. for19.A. work as B. to go C. to have been D. become20.A. for B. at C. in D. withPart III. Reading ComprehensionPassage One1970 was “World Conservation(保护) Year”. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves. What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today.A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of eleven kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “NO ONE’S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD,”It was made by the Scuttles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.21. There are fewer plants, trees and flowers in Holland now because .A. many plants, trees and flowers don’t grow there any moreB. there has been a lot of conservation in HollandC. Holland does not need so many plants, trees and flowersD. Some plants, trees and flowers are dangerous22. We shall destroy ourselves if we don’t .A. improve our technology in planting treesB. try our best to save the worldC. change the earthD. hear about the record “NO ONE’S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD”23. “NO ONE’S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD” was .A. an important book published in 1970B. a record calling on people to conserve natureC. an idea that nobody would acceptD. a rule worked out by the United States24. What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world? .A. We should plant more trees and flowersB. We should clean the banks of our riversC. We should know what will happen in the futureD. We should know what we should do and begin to do it now25. What’s the main idea of the passage? .A. 1970 was World Conservation Year.B. The United Nations wanted everybody to know that the world is in dangerC. It is the young people who are helping to save our worldD. Conservation is necessaryPassage TwoWhen we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”, and we shake our heads when we want to say “no”. Some people can’t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures（手势）.People from other countries often have to do it if they don’t know your language.Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood thathe didn’t want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach(胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.26. Sometimes people move their heads when they want to say “yes”.A. right and leftB. fast and slowC. hard and easyD. up and down27. If people want to say , they may shake their heads.A. “no”B. “yes”C. “words”D. “OK”28.If you can’t , you may talk with the help of gestures.A. write and readB. say or singC. hear and speakD. go or come29. The American wanted .A. to drink a cup of teaB. to go to bedC. to have some foodD. to talk with the waiter30.If people want the waiter to bring them something , they’d better put theirhands on their stomach.A. to drinkB. to writeC. to speakD. to eat2015年春季《大学英语》复习资料（A卷）《大学语文》一、基础知识1．孟子是孔子之后儒家思想的代表人物，他倡导的思想是 ( )A．顺应自然 B．严刑峻法C．仁和礼 D．王道民本2．梁启超在《论毅力》中引用孔子的话说：“譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也；譬如平地虽复一篑，进，吾往也。
2015年秋季现代远程教育概论习题答案
2015年秋季现代远程教育概论习题答案2015年秋季现代远程教育概论（专）⽹上作业1题号:1题型：单选题（请在以下⼏个选项中选择唯⼀正确答案）本题分数:5内容：在线发送的电⼦邮件能否携带多个附件A、是B、否标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分：5题号:2题型:单选题（请在以下⼏个选项中选择唯⼀正确答案）本题分数:5内容：在做⽹上作业时，如果想保留已完成的题⽬答案，下次继续完成作业，应该如何操作?上⼀A、点击提交作业”按钮B B、点击保存作业按钮”并关闭⽹上作业窗⼝■nnC、直接关闭⽹上作业窗⼝D、⽆法完成该操作，必须⼀次完成作业标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:5题号:3题型:单选题（请在以下⼏个选项中选择唯⼀正确答案）本题分数:5内容：以下哪个域名代表教育机构？org标准答案:C学员答案：C本题得分：5题号:4题型:单选题（请在以下⼏个选项中选择唯⼀正确答案）本题分数:5内容：教师讲课的课程课件可以通过进⾏学习并⾃动记录学习次数和学习时长。
A、购买课件光盘B、FTP下载中⼼C、购买辅导光盘D、学⽣个⼈学习平台在线点播标准答案:D 学员答案:D 本题得分:5 题号:5题型:单选题（请在以下⼏个选项中选择唯⼀正确答案）内容：获取课程辅导光盘内容的途径是：A、购买课程辅导光盘B 、从FTP下载中⼼下载C、由教育中⼼负责集体播放D、上述三项都可以标准答案:D 学员答案:D 本题得分:5 题号:6题型:单选题（请在以下⼏个选项中选择唯⼀正确答案）内容：考场规则规定，学⽣进⼊考场后，严禁使⽤：A、复习资料B、教材同C、计算器⽇D、⼿机标准答案:D学员答案:D 本题分数:5本题分数:5。
北航2015年961真题
北京航空航天大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试试题科目代码：961计算机综合 (共8页)考生注意：所有答题务必书写在考场提供的答题纸上，写在本试题单上的答题一律无效（本题单不参与评卷）一、 单项选择（15道小题，每题2分，共30分）1、常见的几种总线仲裁方式中，对电路最为敏感的方式为（）A、链式查询B、计数器查询方式C、独立请求D、中断查询2、在常用的I/O控制方式中，要求主存与I/O设备之间有直接数据通路的方式为（）A、程序查询B、程序中断C、I/O通道D、DMA3、某机器字长为64位，内存容量为256MB，若按字编址，则其寻址空间为（）A、0～8M-1B、0～16M-1C、0～32M-1D、0～64M-14、某机器字长为16位，内存按字编址，PC当前值为2000H,当读取一条双字长指令后PC的值为（）A、2000HB、2004HC、2008HD、200AH5、某程序运行于一个由L1、L2两级cache以及主存组成的存储系统，L1 cache和L2 cache的命中率分别为50%和80%，则整个存储系统cache的命中率为（）A、65%B、80%C、90%D、95%6、段式存储管理的逻辑地址空间为（）A、一维线性的B、二维的C、三维的D、由操作系统决定的7、下列选项中，操作系统提供给用户的接口为（）A、库函数B、中断C、系统调用D、驱动程序8、设某进程的页面走向为：5、4、3、2、4、3、1、4、3、2、1、5，系统中有3页物理内存，请问采用LRU和FIFO淘汰算法的缺页次数分别为（）A、9和10B、5和7C、6和6D、8和109、进程可以使用的最大地址空间受限于（）I.地址位数；II.物理内存大小；III.辅存大小A、IB、I和IIC、II和IIID、I，II，III10、有5个记录A,B,C,D,E存放在某磁盘的某磁道上，假定这个磁道划分为5块，每块存放一个记录，若磁盘旋转一周需要20ms，处理程序每读出一个记录后需要花费6ms进行处理，程序处理这些数据时磁盘照常旋转，按照（）顺序存放这5个记录可以使其按照A,B,C,D,E顺序处理这些记录的时间最少。
2015年北京航空航天大学数电历年真题,考研真题,考研笔记,复试流程,考研经验
（1） Sd 和 Rd 使主触发器和从触发器同时置 1 或置 0，且 Sd ， Rd 的优先级最高。 （2）主触发器改变状态，一般在 CP 上升沿，从触发器改变状态多在 CP 下降沿。从触发器波形大体是主 触发器波形往后延迟半个周期。 （3）在 CP=1 期间输入信号发生过变化后，CP 下降沿到达时从触发器的状态不一定能按此刻输入信号的状
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【全国百所名校定向保录】
【才思教育由命题组领专业化辅导】
态来确定，而必须考虑整个 CP=1 期间里输入信号的变化过程才能确定触发器的状态。 （4）只有在 CP=1 的全部时间里输入状态始终未变的条件下，用 CP 下降沿到达时输入的状态决定触发器 的次态才是正确的。 （5）CP=1 的全部时间主触发器都可以接受输入信号，由于 Q， Q 端接到了输入门上，所以 Q n =0 时，主触 发器只能接受 1 输入信号，在 Q n =1 时，主触发器只能接受置 0 信号。
R Y0 Y5Y6 Y7 B Y 2 Y 7 Y 0 Y1
G Y1 Y 6 Y 7 Y 0 Y Y 3 Y 0 Y1 Y 2
电路： 2003 年[十三]
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【全国百所名校定向保录】
以中规模电路为核心器件设计一个灯控制电 路，灯控逻辑如右图所示，1 表示“亮”，0 表 示“暗”。 CP 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
【全国百所名校定向保录】
【才思教育由命题组领专业化辅导】
北航考研详解与指导
2001[十四] 用十进制计数器 74LS160 及 3—8 译码器设计一个彩灯控制电器，；初态为红、绿、兰、黄四色彩灯全亮， 然后在时钟 CP 作用下，红、绿、兰、黄四色彩灯依次熄灭，而后红、绿，兰、黄灯又依次点亮
2015年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试
2015年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试语文（考试时间120分钟）第1 卷（选择题，共40分）一、语文知识与语言运用。
（共24分，每题4分）1．下列词语中加点字的读音全都不相同．．．的一项是A.毗．连琵．琶筚．路蓝缕B.伶．仃拎．包身陷囹．固C.格．式楼阁．恪．尽职守D.拾掇．点缀．挠心惙．惙2．下列客组词语中没有错别字的一项是A. 乖戾过谦荒无人烟B. 松驰聒噪看风使舵C．聆听门禁天翻地复D. 双赢户籍言筒意骇3．下列各句中加点的成语使用不正确．．．的一项是A.这两支青年足球队旗鼓相当．．．．，比赛进行得非常激烈。
B.大佛湾的上万尊雕像居然无一雷同，这在中国石窟艺术中绝无仅有．．．．。
C.为了改变经济困难的现状，老李不得不明珠暗投．．．．，开始四处打工。
D. 卢梭晚年写的《仟悔录》成为世界文学史上别具一格．．．．的名著。
4．依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一项是从巴丹吉林沙漠西端的戈壁向北张望，___________的戈壁一色铁青，稀疏的骆驼草棵棵憔悴，一棵和另一棵之间距离很远，像是___________的战士，伫立在广漠的戈壁当中，看日月轮转，大风奔流，饱受严寒和烈日侵袭，这仿佛是它们___________的宿命。
A .一望无边独树一帜根深蒂固B.阔大无疆孤立无援与生俱来C.阔大无疆独树一帜与生俱来D.一望无边孤立无援根深蒂固5．下列句子有语病的一项是A.电影《侏罗纪世界》公映前一周，制片方为影评人和有关专家组织过小范围试映，结果美言不多。
B.要改变目前教学内容繁、难、偏、重的状况，就必须切实转变思想观念，冲出课本和教学的误区不可。
C.科学家发现了大脑中能够控制恐惧的区域，这将有助于改进创伤后压抑症和焦虑症的治疗方法。
D.代表们从尚法守信、励学思进、务实求真等方面对如何更好地展现城市精神风貌的问题进行了讨论。
6．将下列句子组成一段语意贯通的话，排序恰当的一项是①这种梦境往往会被顽皮的鱼鹰搅破。
2015年网络远程教育入学考试全国统考【语文】机考 高中起点升专入学考试 有答案 pdf文件31页
4. 下列各句中加下划线词语使用恰当的一组是（ ） A.哈里希岛上的姐姐为弟弟点在窗前的长夜孤灯，即便不曾换回那个航海远去的弟弟，可是不少捕鱼归来的邻 人都得到了它的恩泽。 B.给难字注音，不只是为了扫除阅读障碍，而是为了在“读书”中“识字”，真正做到“开卷有益”。 C.数百名法轮功练习者的惨剧，更以铁一般的事实证明了李洪志观点的荒谬。 D.这件事连小孩都知道，况且是大人呢？
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5. 下列各句中加下划线的成语使用不恰当的一句是（ ） A.NBA 季后赛中，由于缺少了主力姚明，火箭队内线空虚，在防守上往往顾此失彼，实力明显削弱。 B.他的作文不仅构思新颖、立意高远，而且寻章摘句、文辞华美。 C.要是百姓连饭都吃不上了，而个别当官的还在那里吹牛，说自己多么有政绩，那便是欺世盗名。 D.我想把它付之一炬，但怕一本无限的书烧起来也无休无止，使整个地球乌烟瘴气
6. 下列各项中加下划线词语使用恰当的一项是 （ ） A.“两会”代表、委员就劳动就业、社会保障、教育发展、反腐败和“三农”等问题广开言路，充分展现了代表、 委员强烈的主人翁责任感。 B.青年在困难面前一定要十分沉着，想办法加以克服，而不要诚惶诚恐，被困难吓倒。 C.电视连续剧《汉武大帝》中，司马迁居然是长须飘飘的老者。既然受过宫刑为何还会长胡子?见过太监长胡子 吗?这岂不是滑天下之大稽? D.我的态度很鲜明，对危害社会安定、蓄意扰乱国家秩序的法轮功分子不赞一词，对他们的行为深恶痛绝。
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10. 下列句中加下划线的成语使用正确的一项是（ ） A.事故的隐患越来越明显，厂领导还是认为不足为训，以至于酿成了大祸。 B.棋盘上自己的棋子所剩无几，而对方却兵多将广，他感到在排兵布阵上捉襟见肘。 C.已经过了下班的时间，可小李还在七手八脚地忙乎着。 D.广交会为企业提供了内外贸对接的契机，但这种对接不可能一挥而就，绝大多数出口企业由于不熟悉国内市 场，即使有意内销也无从着手。
航空航天大学现代远程教育
北京航空航天大学现代远程教育入学测试笔试《专升本理科高等数学》复习资料（卷）《高等数学》 一、单项选择题 . 函数 32--=x x y 的定义域是（ ） （）(2,)+∞（） [2,]+∞ （）(,3)(3,)-∞+∞（） [2,3)(3,)+∞. 函数 22)1(-=x x y 在区间 (0,1) 内（ ） （） 单调增加 （） 单调减少 （） 不增不减 （） 有增有减 . 下列函数中，是奇函数的是（ ） （）42y x x =- （）2y x x =- （）22xxy -=-（）22xxy -=+. 已知函数 2,0()1,0ax b x f x x x +<⎧=⎨+≥⎩ ，则(0)f 的值为（ ） （）a b + （）b a - （） （）.设函数()的定义域为{()≤≤≤≤}，则函数()的定义域为（ ）（）{()≤≤≤≤} （）{()－≤≤≤≤} （）{()≤≤,－≤≤} （）{()－≤≤,－≤≤} . 下列集合中为空集的是（ ） （）{} （）{} （）{(, )} （）{ ∈} . 函数()=π-⎩⎨⎧≥<)4(f ,1|x |,01|x ||,x sin |则 （ ）（）（） （）22（）－22 .设(),则[()] （ ） （） （） （）（）.二元函数()(－)的定义域为（ ） （） －> （） >, > （） <, < （） >, >及<, < .函数｜｜－在处（ ）（）无定义（）不连续（）可导 （）连续但不可导 .函数－在［－，］上（ ） （）单调增加 （）单调减少 （）无最大值（）无最小值.设n x u lim ∞→,则当→∞时，与的差是（ ） （）无穷小量（）任意小的正数 （）常量（）给定的正数. 设()⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧<>0x ,x 1sin x 0x ,x 1sin ,则)x (f lim 0x +→（ ）（）－ （） （） （）不存在. x21sinx 3lim x ∙∞→（ ） （）正无穷（）（）23 （）32 .设函数⎩⎨⎧≤<-≤<-=3x 1,x 21x 0,1x )x (f 在处间断是因为（ ）（）()在处无定义（）)x (f lim 1x -→不存在（）)(lim 1x f x +→不存在（）)x (f lim 1x →不存在.设()⎰-x adt )t (f a x x，其中()是连续函数，则)x (F lim a x +→（ ）（） （） （）() （）不存在.下列积分中不能直接使用牛顿—莱布尼兹公式的是（ ）（）⎰+1xe1dx（）⎰π40tgxdx（）dx x1x12⎰+ （）⎰π40ctgxdx.=+→)2x (x x2sin lim0x （ ）（） （） （）正无穷（）.设2x10x e )mx 1(lim =-→，则（ ）（）21 （）（）－（）21-.设x1ey -=是无穷大量，则的变化过程是（ ）（） → （） → （） →＋∞ （） →－∞.函数在一点附近有界是函数在该点有极限的（ ） （）必要条件 （）充分条件 （）充分必要条件 （）无关条件.设函数()⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<-≥0x ,1x 0x ,e 2x，则=---→0x )0(f )x (f lim 0x （ ） （）－ （）－∞ （）＋∞ （）．函数xx x x f πsin )(3-=的可去间断点的个数为（ ）（） （）（）（）无穷多个．已知函数x y arctan =，则'y （ ）（）211x + （）211-x+ （）2-11x （）211-x - ．当=x （ ）时，函数x y x2=取得极小值（）21- （）2ln 1- （）ln21（）21。
高起专综合试卷
绝密★启用前北京航空航天大学现代远程教育2012年春季入学考试《高起专综合》A卷注意事项：1、本考卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟，考试形式：闭卷；2、考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、学习中心名称和所在考场（教室）填写在答题纸密封线内，相关信息可以从考场签到表或准考证上获取；3、考生务必将试题答案写在答题纸上，写在考卷上的不记分。
注意答题时不要超出密封线；4、客观题采用雷同卷分析系统阅卷，请注意。
一、语文部分 (每小题2分,共50分 )1. 下面是一首对仗工整的古代诗歌，它写的是闲适恬静、清幽自然的夏夜情景。
分别选出最能表现该诗意境的词（）溪涨清风①面，月②繁星满天。
数只船③浦口，④声笛起山前。
①a 吹 b 掠 c 袭 d 拂②a 落 b 圆 c 明 d 上③a 傍 b 依 c 横 d 到④a 声 b 有 c 几 d 一A. d-a-c-dB. b-a-b-dC. d-d-c-aD. a-a-b-a2. 下列各组词语中划线的部分意义完全相同的一组是（）A.大方之家贻笑大方举止大方为人大方B.勃然变色勃然而起勃然大怒勃然而兴C.漏洞百出错误百出矛盾百出破绽百出D.一线光明光明大道光明正大光明磊落3. 选择能恰当表现作者感情色彩的词语填空。
（）方志敏同志在信中说，他已经牺牲的决心。
A. 抱定B. 坚定C. 认定D. 断定4. 下列各组词语中划线的部分意义完全相同的一组是（）A.良师益友良辰美景良莠不齐良药苦口B.史无前例例行公事发凡起例打破惯C.精明强干精疲力竭聚精会神精打细算D.素昧平生素不相识安之若素艰苦朴素5. 读下面一段文字，然后回答问题。
在历史的长河中，人们发现并描述了许多不同的世界，人的观察力和概括力改进时，就会产生一个新的世界形象——可是他们仍然没有能够把一切可能的世界都描述完。
为划线的短语选择正确的解释（）①不同的世界②新的世界③可能的世界a.指人类可能认识的世界b.指人们从不同空间角度发现和描绘的许多不同世界c.被改造了的，呈现崭新姿态的世界d.指人们在不同水平上对世界不同的认识e.指幻想可能出现的理想世界f.根据新的认识所描述的世界A. ①d②f③aB. ①b②e③dC. ①d②e③bD. ①b②f③d6. 对以下篇目归类正确的一项是（）①《兵车行》②《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》③《眼睛与仿生学》④《再别康桥》⑤《项链》⑥《林黛玉进贾府》⑦《神奇的极光》⑧《沁园春·长沙》A. ①④／②⑧／③⑤／⑥⑦B. ①⑤／②④／③⑦／⑥⑧C. ①④／②⑧／③⑦／⑤⑥D. ①③／②⑧／④⑦／⑤⑥7. 选择能恰当表现作者感情色彩的词语填空。
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北京航空航天大学现代远程教育2015年秋季入学测试笔试《高起专综合》复习资料（A卷）《语文》一、基础知识1．下列词语中加点字的读音完全相同的一组是（）A. 真谛．取缔．孝悌．瓜熟蒂．落有的．放矢B. 包庇．奴婢．媲．美筚．路蓝缕刚愎．自用C. 驿．站后裔．臆．断神采奕．奕自怨自艾．D. 嗜．好对峙．吞噬．恃．才傲物舐．犊情深2．下列各句中没有错别字的一句是（）A．《腾龙》木雕形神兼备，把龙的那种盘旋往复的形态也表现得淋漓尽致。
B．因为两队都是旧相识，气氛十分融洽，全然没有之前的箭拔弩张。
C．《尘埃落定》斩获“茅盾文学奖”，阿来从此声名雀起，很快跻身一线作家行列。
D．这样做也存在一定的政治风险，总统没有了遥不可及的神秘感和至高无尚的权威感。
3．下列各句中，加点成语使用不恰当的一句是（）A．此次成品油价格调整的范围、幅度要严格按照国务院的规定办，各地方各部门不得自行其是．．．．。
B．虽然中国队小组赛初战告捷，但从比赛中整个球队在战术意识、进攻手段和体能上的表现来看，也只能说是差强人意．．．．。
C．行人体谅司机，司机礼让三分，彼此相敬如宾．．．．，那么城市的交通就会有序得多、顺畅得多。
D．随着城市犬患的日益突出，市民反对养犬的呼声与日俱增，治理犬患已刻不容缓．．．．。
4．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①今年10月底，他已经完成了全年的生产任务。
②中医通过望、闻、问、切等方法来了解，作出诊断。
③就在两年前，他还到四川雅砻江谷地，一天内攀登上500米高的山岭，又下降到1000米深的峡谷。
A．截止病症考察 B．截至病征考察C．截止病征考查 D．截至病症考查5．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．我不但信任他，而且以前反对他的人，现在也信任他了。
B．我们不赞成应试教育，绝不是主张取消考试，而是不赞成以应付升学考试为唯一目的来开展教育教学活动的做法。
C．事实上，这种紫外线减肥灯纯粹是在欺骗顾客，它不但会灼伤皮肤，烧掉毛发，而且根本没有减肥作用。
D．他去世后，群众虽然怀念他，但是艺术界却不把他列为艺术家。
6．下列各句中，语义明确、没有歧义的一句是（）A．不准在车站、码头、机场、公园和商业区以外的地方设立广告牌。
B．学校应以普通话和规范汉字为基本的教学用语和用字。
C．学校领导一再强调，一定要指导学生读好书，不能不管不问。
D．记者否认外星人光临W国N城是有根据的。
7．依次填入下面一段文字中横线处的关联词语，最恰当的一项是（）物质利益只是人的行为动机的一个方面，是庸俗的一个方面。
人为了自己的理想和信仰可以牺牲物质利益，可以牺牲生命。
因此，人作为经济人而存在，同时也是阶级人、宗教人等等。
A．而且既然甚至不但B．甚至不但而且除了C．而且不但甚至除了D．甚至既然而且不但8．下列诗句中没有使用借代修辞手法的一句是（）A．是处红衰翠减，苒苒物华休。
B．回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色。
C．满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘。
D．雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。
9．在下面一段文字横线处填上一段话，与上下文衔接最好的一项是（）雁门关在晋北崇山峻岭中。
它虽说早已只剩下颓墙断垣，但雄风不减当年。
________，如血的残阳给它涂上了一抹无可言状的朦胧。
A．晋王李克用墓在关左的朔风白草中沉寂不语，龟裂的古道在关前向西拐去B．关左，晋王李克用墓在朔风白草中沉寂不语；关前，龟裂的古道向西拐去C．晋王李克用墓在关左的朔风白草中沉寂不语，关前，龟裂的古道向西拐去D．关左，晋王李克用墓在朔风白草中沉寂不语，龟裂的古道在关前向西拐去10．下面古典诗词中描写月色的句子，与其他三句的感情基调不同的一句是（）A．湖月照我影，送我至剡溪B．醉不成欢惨将别，别时茫茫江浸月C．今宵酒醒何处，杨柳岸，晓风残月D．二十四桥仍在，波心荡，冷月无声11．下列关于文学常识的表述，正确的一项是（）A．“风雅”是《诗经》中的“国风”、“大雅”、“小雅”与“颂”的统称，儒家诗论把“风雅”列为“诗经六义”的两类。
B．《楚辞》是屈原的诗集。
屈原在楚地民歌的基础上，“书楚语，作楚声，记楚地，名楚物”，创造发展了“楚辞”这一新的诗歌样式，丰富了诗歌的表现形式。
C．“乐府”本是西汉王朝设立的一个掌管音乐的机构，后来成为诗体名称。
宋元以后，有时将词、曲也称为乐府，如马致远的《东篱乐府》就是散曲集。
D．《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》与《三国志》被称作“前四史”，它们与《资治通鉴》一样，都是被称为“正史”的二十四史的组成部分。
12．下列关于中国古代文化常识的表述，错误的一项是（）A．《论语》是记录战国时期伟大的思想家孔子及其弟子言行的一部语录体散文集。
B．《孟子》是记载战国时期思想家孟轲言行的散文集，一般认为是由孟子和学生万章共同编著的。
C．《庄子》又称《南华经》，是战国时期的思想家庄周和他的门人及其后学所著。
D．《老子》又称《道德经》，是春秋时期思想家李耳兼论自然之道与为人之道的哲学经典。
13．王国维在《人间词话》中说：“古今之成大事业、大学问者，必经过三种之境界，‘昨夜西风凋碧树。
独上高楼，望尽天涯路’，此第一境也。
‘衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴’，此第二境也。
‘众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处’，此第三境也。
”下列对这“三境界说”概括最恰当的一项是（ ）A ．立志 思索 偶得B ．迷恋 追求 成功C ．悬思 苦索 顿悟D ．展望 探求 发现14．下面对辛弃疾的《丑奴儿·书博山道中壁》一词，解说不恰当的一项是（ ）少年不识愁滋味，爱上层楼。
爱上层楼，为赋新词强说愁。
而今识尽愁滋味，欲说还休。
欲说还休，却道“天凉好个秋”。
A ．“爱上层楼。
爱上层楼”：指作者年少志高，目光远大。
B ．“强说愁”：没有愁而硬说愁，即无病呻吟。
C ．“识尽愁滋味”：经过生活的磨难和亲身的体验，真正领会、深刻理解了“愁”的内涵。
D ．“欲说还休”：想要说，但哀愁太深，愁绪太乱，一时不知从何说起，于是欲言却止。
15.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是 （ ）A ．桎梏．（g ù） 戛．然而止（ji á） 角．逐（ju ã） 提纲挈．领（qi â）B ．山寨．（z ài ） 瓜熟蒂．落（d ì） 赡．养（sh àn ） 虚与委蛇．（y í）C ．哺．育（b ǔ） 煞．费苦心（sh à） 粗犷．（ku àng ） 断壁残垣．（yu án ）D ．面颊．（ji á） 怙恶不悛．（qu ān ） 造诣．（y ì） 叱咤风云（ch à）16．下列各组词语中加点字的读音，与前面所给读音全都相同的一组是（ ） A ．q ì 修葺 栖息 休憩 契阔谈宴 B ．b īn 濒危 嫔妃 缤纷 彬彬有礼 C ．ji ǎo 围剿 侥幸 角色 矫枉过正 D ．x ù 体恤 和煦 絮语 酗酒滋事 17．下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是（ ）A ．留恋 流连忘返 厉害 利害得失B ．质疑 不容置疑 符合 随声附合C ．变换 变幻莫测 旁证 旁征博引D ．株连 珠联璧合 大意 微言大义《数学》18. 二次函数222y x x =++图像的对称轴方程为（ ）（A ）1x =- （B ）0x = （C ）1x = （D ）2x = 19. 设等比数列}{n a 的公比2=q ，且248a a ∙=，则71a a ∙等于（ ） （A ）8 （B ）16 （C ）32 （D ）64 20. 在等差数列{}n a 中，31a =，57a =-，则7a =（ ）（A ）－11（B ）－13（C ）－15（D ）－1721. 已知向量a 、b 满足||=4a ，||=3b ，=30〈〉a,b ，则=∙a b （ ）（A（B ）（C ）6（D ）1222. 若平面向量(3,)x =a ，(4,3)=-b ，⊥a b ，则x 的值等于（ ）（A ）1 （B ）2 （C ）3 （D ）4 23. 设(0,)2πα∈，3cos =5α，则sin2=α（ ）（A ）825（B ）925（C ）1225（D ）242524. 函数sin2xy =的最小正周期是（ ） （A ）8π（B ）4π（C ）2π（D ）π25. 函数y cos3x=的最小正周期是（ ） (A ）6π （B ）3π（C ）2π（D ）3π 26. )0,7(1-F ，)0,7(2F 距离之差的绝对值等于10的点的轨迹方程为（ ）（A ）221y x -= （B ）221y x -= （C ）2212524y x +=（D ）2212524y x -= 27. 椭圆22149y x +=与圆22(4)2x y ++=的公共点的个数是（ ） （A ）4 （B ）2 （C ）1 （D ）0 28. 用0，1，2，3可组成没有重复数字的四位数共有（ ）（A ）6个（B ）12个 （C ）18个 （D ）24个 29. 从4本不同的书中任意选出2本，不同的选法共有（ ）（A ）12种（B ）8种（C ）6种（D ）4种30. 袋中装有3只黑球，2只白球，一次取出2只球，恰好黑白各一只的概率是（ ）（A ）51 （B ）103 （C ）52 （D ）53 31. 已知甲打中靶心的概率为0.8，乙打中靶心的概率为0.9，两人各打靶一次，则两人都打不中的概率为（ ） （A ）0.01 （B ）0.02（C ）0.28（D ）0.7232. 某学生从6门课程中选修3门，其中甲课程必选修，则不同的选课方案共有（ ） （A ）4种 （B ）8种 （C ）10种 （D ）20种 33．已知 a+b>0,b<0,则（ ）（A ）a>b>-a>-b （B ）a>-a>b>-b （C ）a>-b>b>-a （D ）-a>-b>a>b 34．已知k j i ,,为单位向量且互相垂直，向量,232,2k j i b k j i a ++=--=则=⋅b a （ ）（A ）-3 （B ）-5 （C ）3 （D ）5《英语》Part I. Vocabulary and Structure35.Mr. Wang is very friendly, and like him very much.A.weC.ourD.ours36.–Excuse me; may I take a seat here?–. The man on the seat has left.A.You’d better notB.No, thanksC.Yes, pleaseD.I’m afraid not37.Tian’anmen Square is one of squares in the world.rgergerrgestD.the largest38.–you swim?–Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must39. There many students in the library after school every day.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are40. –Guess how much does it cost?–I think it cost 15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. with41. It can’t be Lucy’s bike. Look! is under the tree.A. SheB. HerC. HersD. She’s42. –______ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China?–Zhang Yining, she’s from Beijing.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Where43. –The banana pie tastes delicious.–Could I have another ?A. oneB. itC. thisD. that44. –Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?–Oh, sorry. I’m going to Beijing for a meeting.Saturday Sunday is OK.A. Neither, norB. Both, andC. Either, orD. Not only, but also45. Would you mind my using your dictionary?-_____.A. Yes, pleaseB. Of course notC. You are welcomeD. My pleasure46. Where are ______________?A. the teachers’ roomsB. the teacher’s roomsC. The teacher’s roomD. the room of the teachers47. My uncle told me he was going to visit___________.A. the United StateB. the United StatesC. United StatesD. United State48. I saw _____ old man walking across the street and _____old man looked worried.A. an, anB. the, theC. an, theD. the, an49. -Do you like Jane’s new skirt?-Yes, very much. I’ll ask mum to buy ___for me.A. oneB. itC. the otherD. a50. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibility.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. Both2015年秋季高起专综合A卷复习资料参考答案。