大学体验英语课文翻译及课后习题翻译答案

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大学体验英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后习题答案

大学体验英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后习题答案
Unit3
.PassageA1.
我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。(consumption)We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。(add to)The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3.你应该自己判断行事,别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。(follow the lead)You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’s lead.4.那种发型今年很流行,但是我想明年就会过时。(in fashion)That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5.在追求真理的过程中,我们注定(fate to)要遭受失败的痛苦。(in one’s quest for)We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth
Unit4
PassageA1.
她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。(come in)She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.如果我们能帮得上忙,尽管和我们联系。(contact)If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3.他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行?(crew)How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好,但是我还是喜欢它。(not quite as)I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。(never before)Never before have I met such a kind person.

大学体验英语课文翻译及课后翻译(完整版)

大学体验英语课文翻译及课后翻译(完整版)

念使得他们乐意地担起家里惟一挣钱人的担子。
Today, there is widespread agreement among researchers that the absence of fathers from households causes serious problems for children and, consequently, for society at large. Yet, rather than holding up "ordinary" fathers as posi ve role models for the dads of tomorrow, too o en society has thrown up its hands and decided that tradi onal fatherhood is at best obsolete and at worst dangerously reac onary. This has le many men ques oning the value of their role as fathers.
One excep on to the "unnecessary father" syndrome is the glowing media a en on that at-home dads have received. I do not mean to imply that at-home dads do not deserve support for making this commitment. I only mean to point out the double standard at work

大学体验英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后习题答案

大学体验英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后习题答案

Unit1PassageA1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。

(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。

(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。

(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。

(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。

(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.PssageB1.他内心深处知道,他们永远也不会再见了。

(in one’s heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后,他终于感到自己快要成功了。

(on the road to)He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水,然后继续讲话。

(resume)He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。

大学体验英语综合教程3课后习题答案翻译答案课文翻译

大学体验英语综合教程3课后习题答案翻译答案课文翻译

大学体验英语综合教程3课后习题答案翻译答案课文翻译Unit 1Lead-in1 human beings2 powered3 greenhouse4 far away5 make a difference6 breathe in7 decreasing performance8 four inches high9 campaign 10 encourageEx 31 B2 B3 C4 A5 DEx 4issues, pollution, deforestation, related, consumption, resources, threat, responsibilityEx 51 addicted—smoking2 environment—concern3 expert—wisdom4 possession—greed5 resources—inexhaustibleEx.61 strategies2 specific3 consumers4 released5 trapped6 consequence7 was isolated8 priority9 convenience 10 elementsEx71 transform2 all the way3 sit back4 resulting from5 share…withEx.81 How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?2 Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3 As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.4 Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5 The time for talking is past; we must take positive action to protect our environment.Ex.91 Take two pills each time and three times a day and you will be well in a few days.2 He is not impatient; he is just too tired.3 Once water shortage reaches the point of no return, there will be nothing left to be done but abandon the city.4 We’d like to share our experience in city planning with every representative here and show them what is special of our innovations.5 We can’t just sit back and do nothing about increasingly serious traffic problems.Ex 121 D2 A3 C4 A5 BEx. 131 subtle2 were overtaken3 species4 decades5 boundaries6 audio7 directly8 focus9 tone 10 cuppedEx. 141 at that rate2 For the sake of3 come to4 by hand5 vice versaEx. 151 Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2 Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3 Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4 He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off the company because of depression.5 I fig ure he’ll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.Ex 161 go from bad to worse2 loss of hope3 fuels like petroleum and coal4 very dry5 a mass movement away from a placeEx 171 我们大多数人只是袖手旁观,还会说:“让专家去处理吧。

大学体验英语综合教程课文翻译及课后答案

大学体验英语综合教程课文翻译及课后答案

Unit1 PB 男子汉宣言作为男人,我们知道我们能够得到比较好的待遇。

从女人身上,我们看到了现代性:广大的女性在探索新的角色,征服世界。

我们暗中默默地羡慕她们不断取得成就的速度。

我们对自己说:我们男人呢?我们难道不应该是这样的吗:聪明有头脑,信心十足,成功在握?那么,是什么妨碍了我们呢?责备女人挑起两性战争是毫无意义的。

毕竟,这个世界还是男人的天下。

只要知道我们之所求,我们便可以通过规定得到它。

否,问题在于我们缺乏想象力。

如果问女人,作为女人她们想要什么,她们会告诉你:平等。

而男人呢?我们没有一点线索。

原因很简单,我们没有能够理解本世纪最伟大、最持久的社会运动的机遇,那就是两性劳动力分工的不复存在。

我们正在犯一个错误。

过去并未让我们真正的需要得到满足,却强迫我们狭隘地认为自己是一个劳动者,而当我们被解雇、退休或生病的时候,这种身份也随之消失。

过去还让我们从家里走出来,使我们成为孩子的陌生人。

这意味着我们将我们身体的、情感的和实际的需求寄托在女人身上。

她们喂养、抚育我们,顾及我们感情的需要,为我们斡旋出一个社会圈子。

她们为我们做私人的工作,就像我们为她们做公众的工作一样。

尽管在家以外我们展现出了所有成年人的行为举止,而在家里我们却仍然十分孩子气。

它使我们,尤其是那些年老的、行将就木的人,过着一种悲惨的、有局限的生活,通常使我们处于一种乖戾的关系中。

我们可以改变所有这一切,这不只是如意的想法。

在妇女解放的背后,吹着一阵顺风:在几十年的时间里,妇女控制了她们的生育能力,而经济却需要劳动力的大量增加。

甚至连保守的男人都不能阻止她们。

我们必须迈出的第一步就是打破沉默。

因此,有了这样一份宣言。

憧憬未来当两性劳动力分工使男人的概念得到加强时,我们将自己定义为三种角色:养家糊口的工人,女人的对立面,和做母亲不做之事情的父亲。

每一种概念都限制了男人活动的范围,使男人感到窒息。

因此,我们必须重新改写这些定义。

工作并非男人承诺的领地当人们问及我是做什么的时,我会说我是一个新闻工作者,而不会说我是一个男人,一个父亲,一个丈夫,一个儿子,一个兄弟,一个公民,甚至不会将所有这些结合在一起说,而只是说我是一个新闻记者。

大学体验英语综合教程课文翻译和课后答案

大学体验英语综合教程课文翻译和课后答案

Unit 1课后答案Read and think 31~5 BADDCRead and think 4Read and complete 51. obligation2. applauded3. fulfilled4. mirror5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. ConsequentlyRead and complete 6to asbestthe same tokenlargeup...asRead and translate 81.随着职务的提升,他担负的责任也更大了;With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了;He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物,与她相反,露西却喜欢呆在家里看书;Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading.4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负,用最糟糕的话来说,他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者;At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5.我们已经尽全力想说服他,但是却毫无进展;We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway.课后答案Ex14. 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour9. depressing 10. divisionEx15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took upEx. 17 Translate the following sentences into English.1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 2课后答案Read and think 21~5 ACAACRead and think 4Read and complete 5overtakenunderminedRead and complete 61. brought out2. with the exception of3. thanks to4. taken in5. capable ofRead and translate 81.要是他适合当校长,那么哪个学生都可以当;He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2.至于她的父亲,她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩;As for her father ,she is not sure whether he will accept her and herbaby.3.晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康;Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed earlyand getting up early will benefit it.4.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候;The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to thepremier.5.这个女孩决定敞开心扉,把她看到的一切都告诉警方;The girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen.课后答案Ex14. , , , , , , , , ,Ex15. terms of, in, down to, ...on, onEx17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must cont rol the amount of exercise we do.2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 3课后答案Read and think 4Read and complete 5Read and complete 6up toincharged withunlikelyoutRead and translate 81.理个发他就要收500元,简直不可思议;It is simply incredible for him to charge $500 for a haircut.2.;人民赋予你权力,你就应该全心全意为人民服务;You are granted the privilege by people,so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3.天气预报很重要,依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航;The weather forecast is important so that we can decide when to launch out.4.炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静,人们强烈预感到战争就要来临;The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, so people hada strong feeling that the war was coming.5.即使你没分钟看3页,到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书;Even though you read three pages per minute ,you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.课后答案EX14. witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 5. duplicated6. knowingly7. tactic8. patrolling9. budget 10. enforceEX15. 1. end up 2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on 5. doesn’t fit intoEX16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. moneypresentation 7. rehearsals 8. a copy/money 9. permission interviewEX17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4课后答案Read and think 31~5 ABCAARead and think 4Read and complete 5Read and complete 6for... on... fromtotoRead and translate 81.我爷爷虽然70岁了,但他的爱好广泛,从下国际象棋到爬山,多种多样;My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountainsalthough he is 70 years old.2.真奇怪,汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃;Surprisingly,Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3.他大公无私的精神和天赋是他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作;His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里;The brand-new car our boss has just brought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.课后答案EX14. 1. beyond 2. champions 3. ignored 4. obliged 5. sheer 6. lagged7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. claimEX15. 1. in a way 2. drawing up 3. calls for 4. signed up for 5. set…backEX17. 1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor.2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5. His new car, for which he had paid ¥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5课后答案Read and think 21~5 TTTFT 6~10TTTTFRead and think 4无答案Read and complete 5Read and complete 6toback... outtoopposition toRead and translate 81.他们乘坐的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了;The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.2.在会上,双方展开了激烈的争论;改革派提出许多改革措施,而保守派则反对提出的改革建议;At the meeting , the two sides had a hot debate . The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.3.从长远看,我们必须学习更多的科技知识,除了掌握主修的专业之外,懂得计算机、英语和驾驶是我们工作中必不可少的;In the long run , we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers ,English and driving is necessary for our work.4.为练成完美的体形,她每周做四次健身操;She dose gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.5.每天早晨,一些老人在公园里一边锻炼身体一边聊天;Every morning in the park , some old people are doing physical exercises there , chatting with each other at the same time .课后答案EX14. 1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure 4. exploring5. malnourished6. plaguing7. pledge8. breach9. span10. transactionEX15. 1. sitting idle 2. broke down 3. in all respects4. gave… credit5. by the conduc t ofEX17. 1. Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit 6课后答案Read and think 21~5 BACDC 6~7 BARead and think 4Read and complete 5Read and complete 6thick and thinforuptooffRead and translate 81.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时代;She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2.试验表明,不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少;Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3.球迷经常受到人们的重视,不是因为他们自身的成功,而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利;Ball game fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement , but through their connection to a tean that wins.4.尽管演员的演技高超,这部长达3小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们;Despite the actors’ wonderful acting , the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫;Professor Wang is the only doctor whom I can rely on to save my son.课后答案EX14. 1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded 5. beneficial6. recreational7. propelled8. financial9. nothing 10 regardlessEX15. 1. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for EX17. 1. We don’t think your prop osal is quite in place, so you should give it up.2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7课后答案Read and think 31~5 ADCBCRead and think 4Read and complete 5Read and complete 6staketoon... overto ... asRead and translate 81.虽然他说他为此事做了很多努力,但他的成功至少部分是由于他运气好;Although he said he had done a lot for the case , his success was at least in part due to luck.2.叫要讨论的议题非常关键,因为它将决定很多人的未来;The issue to be discussed is critical , because it will determine the future of many people.3.我将尽量避免将我的观点强加于别人;I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4.在那种情况下,很少有人能够正视自己性格上的缺点;Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in that case.5.大学生活被称为人的一生中最美丽的阶段;College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.课后答案EX14. 1. certify 2. consulted 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits6. survey7. restless8. aggressive9. evaporated 10. maximumEX15. 1. scrape together 2. sunk in 3. count on 4. account for 5. laid offEX17. 1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematics. However, when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3. Owing to cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4. Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.。

大学体验英语3课文翻译及课后部分答案

大学体验英语3课文翻译及课后部分答案

English Writing●Environment:1、The causes of environmental problems(引起环境问题的原因)DeforestationOver-populationOver-cultivationImbalance of ecosystem2、The effects of environmental problems(环境问题的问题)Crop lossesSpecies in danger of extinction3、Your suggestions(建议)Low-carbon economyReforestation●Effects of global warming:Melting glaciersSea levelHurricanesFloodDroughtWildfireAnimals●Nature or Nurture1、Nature:IQ、personality…Nurture:hard work、persistence、patience、confidence……2、The making of successful peopleNature may set the base ,nurture can do a lot to fill in the gap.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration●Business success “secrets”1、a willingness to take risksimprove the quality of their goods and servicesdevelop good marketing strategiesincrease efficiencya responsible attitude towards shortcomings andfaulty products2、Provide more and better products and services, to larger numbers of people, at less cost.Marketing is everything. Marketing is the key to letting the world know about your products and services. There have been many products that had great sales potential, but have failed owing to poor marketingKeeping a tight control on expenses — while at the same time avoiding being “penny wise and pound foolish,” is a wise business practice.There must be a willingness to take risks. You should not risk more than you can afford tolose, but you can’t afford not to take certain business risks.An entrepreneur must deliver good quality products and services and support them with a responsible attitude towards shortcomings and faulty products. Related to that is good customer service.The businessperson should always look for ways to improve their goods and s ervices, as well as ways to increase efficiency and expand their marketing reach.I’ve just revealed a handful of universal principles of business success. If you apply them, they can contribute towards your own business success.●The pros and cons of famous brands1、Pros:offer convenience to the consumers so that it will be easy for them to pick out from a lot of goods.fashionablecomfortablegood quality2、Cons:extremely expensivenot functionalit is unfair to the other goods●The benefits of lifelong learningHelps you meet people who share your interestsBuilds on skills you already haveOffers an opportunity to learn a new skill or trade and increase your incomeGives you a new interest that you can share withKeeps your mind sharpImproves memoryIncreases self-confidenceOffers an inexpensive way to try something newGives you a feeling of accomplishment●The Purpose of Travelinghistorical attractionsnatural scenerydiverse cultures, customs and peoplemeet new people, make new friendsextend our horizons of thinkingenrich our life experiencesrelax and refresh ourselves●drug1、Why do some people turn to the drug?Too much pressure from work and the publicDepressionToo much fameEasy moneyLoss of control of their behaviorFashionA disappointment in loveSeek pleasure and excitementLose weightCuriosity2、The disastrous effects of the drug1.The physical problemsaffects the nervous systemSleep difficultyImmediate deathLung cancer, liver problem, heart attack, etc.2.The mental problems (Long-term brain issues)Feeling of (depression, anxiety, guilt, embarrassment, loneliness)3.Alter the way people think, behave and reactTell lies, steal money, get violent with people课文翻译Unit1关注地球母亲(《意识》杂志的麦肯立博士就环境问题对几位专家进行采访。

大学体验英语综合教程课文翻译及答案

大学体验英语综合教程课文翻译及答案

大学体验英语综合教程课文翻译及答案Unit 1Passage A (p12)学无止境终考的最后一天,东部一所的大学里,一群大四的工科生聚集在一幢教学楼的台阶上,谈论着即刻就要开始的考试。

他们脸上都充满自信。

在参加即将到来的毕业典礼和从事未来的工作前,这是他们最后一门考试。

他们有的谈起了已经找到的工作,有的则谈论着要找的工作。

4年的大学学习给了他们全部的自信,使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。

眼前这场考试,不过是小事一桩。

这门课的教授已经说过,除考场上不能交头接耳外,允许他们带任何书或笔记到考场。

考生们依次进入考场,心情轻松而愉快。

当教授把考卷发给在座的考生后,学生们脸上的笑容更加灿烂,因为考卷上只有五道论述题。

3个小时过去了,教授开始收回考卷。

考生们的脸上充满惊慌的表情,自信已经荡然无存。

当教授收完考卷,看着全班学生时,所有的人都沉默不语。

她扫视着一张张焦虑的脸问道:“5道题答完的有多少?”没人举手。

“答完4道的有多少?”还是没有人举手。

“完成3道题的?2道题的?”考生们有些坐不住了,不安地动了动。

“那么,有没有写完一道题的?我想总有人做完一道题吧!”考场里还是一片寂静。

教授放下手中的考卷,说:“果真不出我所料。

”“我只是想让你们牢牢记住,即使你们已经学完了4年工科课程,在这个领域里,你们还有很多东西不懂。

在你们今后的日常工作中,类似于今天考卷上你们无法回答的问题很常见。

”接着,她微笑着补充说:“你们都会通过考试,但是请记住,即使你们现在已经毕业了,你们的学习才刚刚开始。

”多年后,这位老师的姓名已经被淡忘,但她的教诲却深深地刻在记忆中。

Read and translate1. →译文:He has no longer written to his friendsever since he got a mobile phone.2.→译文:Even though he is very busy, he spends at leasttwo hours every day surfing the Internet, aiming to know about the latest development in this area / field.3. →译文:Professor Li made a short speech at thecommencement, his words of which were deeplyimpressed upon my memory.4. →译文:Talking of the final exams the studentswere not nervous at all. On their faces wasconfidence.5.→译文:To write a short passage of about 100 words within 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class.Passage B (P17)时光如能倒流四年的学习生涯结束,毕业的那一刻终于到来。

大学体验英语综合教程3课后翻译答案课文翻译(免费版)

大学体验英语综合教程3课后翻译答案课文翻译(免费版)

UNIT1 Passage A1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢?How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错,这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民,她总是感觉到孤立无援.As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.4. 做事不先考虑常会导致失败,因此我们应该三思而后行Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了,我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境The time for talking is past, we must take a positive action to protect our environmentUNIT2 Passage A1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击做出解释.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.While I admit that there are problems, I do not think these problems can not be saved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.His firth debate on TV made a deep impression on the audience5. 一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.All things are interrelated and interact with each other. UNIT3 Passage A1. 思想是通过语言来表达的.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清.I have bought so many new books this year that it is really difficult for me to keep count of them.3. 这位老太太确信,今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日的.The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.5. 上个月我们买了一辆车,是用我的名字登记的.We bought a car cost last month which was registered under my name.UNIT4 Passage A1. 这支乐队二十世纪八十年代凭借那张专集一举成名。

大学体验英语综合教程3课后翻译答案课文翻译

大学体验英语综合教程3课后翻译答案课文翻译

大学体验英语综合教程3 Unit1Passage ACare for Our Mother Earth Read and think 31~5 BBCADRead and complete 61.strategies2.specific3.consumers4.released5.trapped6.consequence7.was isolated8.priority9.convenience10.elementsRead and complete 71. transform2. all the way3. sit back4. resulting from5. share…with Passage BFrog StoryRead and think 12 1~5 DACABRead and complete 131. subtle2. were overtaken3. species4. decades5. boundaries6. audio7. directly8. focus9. tone10. cuppedRead and complete 141. at that rate2. for the sake of3. come to4. by hand5. vice versaUnit2Passage A Einstein’s Compass Read and think 31~5 CDACBRead and complete 61. fundamental2. ultimate3. sparked4. apparently5. patience6. curiosity7. convince8. detail9. responses10. (has) stirredRead and complete71. fooled…into2. came upon3. join in4. come up with5. up toPassage BThe Wake-up Callfrom StockholmRead and think 121~5 ADBBCRead and complete131. classical2. breakthrough3. elegance4. faculty5. handful6. probe7. swift8. transition9. reactions10. retirementRead and complete141. has brought in2. under his belt3. specializes in4. a wealth of5. be applied toUnit3Passage ABathtub Battleshipsfrom IvorydaleRead and think 31~5 ABCABRead and complete61. attain2. modest3. attractive4. precise5. campaign6. market7. manufactures8. sponsor9. imported10. brandsRead and complete71. frown…on2. for instance3. as a result4. when it comes to5. un der…umbrellaPassage BHaier SeeksCool U.S. ImageRead and think 121~5 CDCABRead and complete131. revenues2. targeting3. appliances4. via5. smashing6. loyal7. comparable8. alongside9. claiming10. filmedRead and complete141. beat…expect ation2. So far3. built up4. at home5. on…basisUnit4Passage ANot Now,Dr.MiracleRead and think 31~5 CBCDARead and complete61. string2. stir3. controversy4. combat5. excessive6. regulations7. instincts8. reckless9. prohibition10. irrationalRead and complete71. to his name2. keep at bay3. under the Sun4. jumped the gun5. lined upPassage BI have His GenesButNot His GeniusRead and think 121. composer作曲家2. beginning开始3. secret秘密4. clone克隆5. adopted收养6. music音乐7. ordinary普通的8. prove证明9. joke玩笑10. genius天分Read and complete131. ban2. practically3. survive4. adopt5. decent6. genius7. gene8. anonymously9. resemblance10. immerseRead and complete141. in the flesh2. bring…to term3. the roof fell in4. put up for5. have dug upUnit5Passage ATongue-tiedRead and think 31~5 BDBACRead and complete61. qualify2. had committed3. hint4. assume5. vague6. peculiar7. retreat8. puzzled9. misleading10. confusedRead and complete71. resorted to2. rack ing one’sbrain3. hangs on4. jotted down5. at a lossPassage BReturning toCollegeRead and think 121~5 DCCDBRead and complete131. features2. denied3. appeal4. usage5. bet6. independent7. associate8. was stumped9. refresh10. educateRead and complete141. for the sake of2. pick up3. break your back4. get at5. left offUnit6Passage AThe Woman TaxiDriverIn CairoRead and think 31~5 CDBACRead and complete61. counterpart2. efficient3. relief4. vague5. core6. punctually7. approach8. economy9. exception10. inviteRead and complete71. pull…through2. belongs to3. ever since4. in turn5. milled about Passage BA Russian ExperienceRead and think 12 1~5 BBADCRead and complete 131. stretches2. intense3. beloved4. ability5. positive6. converting7. manner8. toast9. absorbed10. be sheltered Read and complete 141. in fine form2. thanks to3. give way to4. is made up of5. what makes…tick Unit7Passage AAgony from Ecstasy Read and think 31~5 DDBCARead and complete61. deepened2. were exposed3. curled4. throb5. nightmare6. utter7. confusion8. pulse9. somewhat10. creepRead and complete71. on top of2. as if3. in a state of4. ahead of5. if onlyPassage BDrug WarriorsRead and think 121. a police detective2. a drug bust3. a majoroperation/a big day4. had failed to do agood job5. arrest packets6. violent crimes7.smoothly/successfully8. excited9. a completevictory10. they willeventually winRead and complete131. coordinated2. suspects3. raids4. venture5. innocent6. execute7. afterwards8. gang9. issue10. intelligenceRead and complete141. in charge of2. carry out3. on the edge of4. laid out5. gave…upUnit8Passage AReturn from theCageRead and think 31~5 DCABBRead and complete61. venture2. comfortable3. confine4. daze5. drifted6. lingered7. bewildered8. overwhelmed9. innocent10. terrifiedRead and complete71. sticks out2. come by3. under way4. in search of5. adjust toPassage BYes to Peace—No to ViolenceRead and think 121~5 DABCDRead and complete131. erode2. cease3. conflicts4. mandate5. exhausted6. promote7. preferable8. prolonging9. compromise10. was condemnedRead and complete141. take advantage of2. for the sake of3. come into contact4. open the door to5. takes a standUNIT1 Passage A1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢?How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错,这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民,她总是感觉到孤立无援.As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.4. 做事不先考虑常会导致失败,因此我们应该三思而后行Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了,我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境The time for talking is past, we must take a positive action to protect our environmentPassage B1. 年轻人有时候会抱怨无法和父母沟通.Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents. 2. 玛丽从小就盼望着能在中国云南的一个村庄住上几年,现在她终于梦想成真了She has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难在野外继续生存Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为不景气而被公司裁员He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad economy.5. 我想他很快就会回来,因为他答应和我一起吃晚饭.I figure he'll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.UNIT2 Passage A1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击做出解释.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.While I admit that there are problems, I do not think these problems can not be saved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.His firth debate on TV made a deep impression on the audience5. 一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.All things are interrelated and interact with each other. Passage B1. 大会报告人原来是我的一位老朋友的女儿。

大学体验英语综合教程4 Unit4课文翻译及课后答案

大学体验英语综合教程4 Unit4课文翻译及课后答案

Unit 4学英语既有乐趣又有回报文学的研究——包含对哲学、宗教、历史事件的发展和观念由来的研究,不仅是文明的,并且有教化作用,而且是流行的和实际的。

在所有从文理学院毕业并获得学士学位的人中,有六分之一的主修英语。

让人惊异的是可,这些毕业生能胜任范围相当广泛的工作。

他们的经验表明,这种广泛流行的偏见是错误的,即英语专业的学生只能从事新闻或教学工作:事实上,主修英语的学生也为未来从事法律、医学、商业和公职等职业做了相当好的准备。

有人时常劝告期望上法学院或医学院的大学生要学习与他们的择业有直接联系的严格指定的课程。

有人还建议未来法学院的学生应该选修政治、历史、会计、商业管理,甚至人体解刨学、婚姻和家庭生活等课程。

未来医学院的学生被引导去学习多种理科课程,实际上,这些课程比他们考入医学院所需要的理科课程要多得多。

令人惊讶的是,许多法学院和医学院却指出,如此专门化的准备不但没有必要,而且并不可取。

没有什么“法律预科”课程:上法学院和从事法律行业的最好的准备是培养学生能够进行批判性的思考;能够进行清晰的合乎逻辑的自我表达,能够对他人的动机、行动和思想进行敏锐的分析。

这些技能也正是英语专业要教给学生掌握的技能。

此外,要进入法学院就读,通常需要具有合格院校颁发的学士学位,还需要拿到最低限度的各课平均积分点,并和在法学院录取考试中取得一个通得过的分数。

这项测试包括三个部分:首先是测试阅读理解、图形分类和书面材料评估等能力。

测试的第二部分是考核对英语语法和词汇用法的掌握能力,组织书面材料的能力和文字编辑的能力。

第三个部分是检验学生的文学、艺术、音乐、自然科学和社会科学的一般知识。

显而易见,主修英语的学生参加法学院的录取考试回得心应手。

至于医学院,入学要求的一条知识修满32个学时的理科课程。

这一要求对主修英语的学生来说肯定不成问题。

另外,许多医学院校要求学生必须在医学院入学考试中取得规定的最低分,这一测试对全面发展的文科学生来说有十分有利。

大学体验英语课文翻译及课后习题翻译答案

大学体验英语课文翻译及课后习题翻译答案

大学体验英语课文翻译及课后习题翻译答案Introduction在大学英语学习中,课文翻译和课后习题翻译是提高语言能力和语法运用的重要环节。

通过课文翻译,我们可以提高英语听、说、读、写的能力,同时加深对文化背景的理解。

而课后习题翻译则提供了机会巩固所学的知识并检验自己的理解。

一、课文翻译以下是一篇经典的大学体验英语课文,我们将对其进行翻译:The Benefits of Studying AbroadOpting to study abroad has become increasingly popular among college students in recent years. Study-abroad programs offer numerous benefits, both academically and personally, and can greatly enhance the overall university experience.First and foremost, studying abroad allows students to immerse themselves in a foreign culture and learn from firsthand experience. Living and studying in a different country exposes students to new customs, traditions, and ways of thinking. This cross-cultural exchange not only broadens their horizons but also helps them develop a greater appreciation for diversity and different perspectives.Furthermore, studying abroad provides a unique opportunity to improve language skills. Being surrounded by a foreign language 24/7 forces students to actively engage and communicate in that language. This constant practicehelps in language acquisition and fluency, allowing students to become more proficient speakers and writers in the target language.Another advantage of studying abroad is the chance to expand one's academic knowledge and gain a fresh perspective on their major. Different countries often offer unique courses and academic programs that may not be available at one's home university. By studying abroad, students can access a wider range of educational resources and explore new areas of interest that can greatly enrich their academic journey.Last but not least, studying abroad fosters personal growth and independence. Being away from familiar surroundings and support systems teaches students to become more self-reliant and adaptable. They learn to navigate new environments, build new friendships, and overcome challenges on their own. This experience not only boosts their self-confidence but also equips them with valuable life skills that are essential in today's globalized world.In conclusion, studying abroad is a rewarding experience that comes with numerous benefits. It not only helps students develop a global perspective but also improves language proficiency, expands academic knowledge, and fosters personal growth. Therefore, all college students should seriously consider seizing the opportunity to study abroad during their university years.二、课后习题翻译答案以下是上述课文的相关习题及翻译答案:1. Translate the word "immersion" into Chinese.答案:沉浸2. What are the benefits of studying abroad?答案:学习海外的好处包括:深入了解外国文化,提高语言能力,拓展学术知识,促进个人成长。

大学体验英语综合教程4Unit2课文翻译及课后答案

大学体验英语综合教程4Unit2课文翻译及课后答案

Unit 2为什么数字‎文化对你有‎好处?最近,新闻媒体以‎及社会学家‎和行为学家‎们都发出大‎量警告指出‎:网络空间危‎险重重。

其实,万维网与世‎界上其它任‎何事物一样‎并非天然地‎有害。

它并非某种‎看不见摸不‎着的实体,能使危险降‎临进入它的‎每一个人。

实际上,网络就其本‎身而言是相‎当无害的,它没有超越‎其使用者并‎改变他们的‎存在的特殊‎功能。

正如古老的‎传说指出的‎一样,吸血鬼不请‎不会自入家‎门来伤害你‎,互联网也不‎会不请自来‎地使你堕落‎。

除孩子和意‎志薄弱者外‎,它不可能造‎成本来就不‎存在的东西‎…(1)如同酒精的‎作用一样,网络仅仅是‎将已有的事‎物放大:专家们担心‎,网上盛行的‎隐藏装假对‎参与数字文‎化的人来说‎是危险的。

他们告诉我‎们,我们不知不‎觉地全都会‎使用假身份‎,一个个变得‎残缺不全面‎目全非,以至于连自‎己都不敢肯‎定自己究竟‎是谁。

全错。

只有那些在‎“现实生活”中表现得诡‎秘莫测,毫不坦诚的‎人,才感到被迫‎要在网上伪‎装自己并用‎其它方法提‎供虚假情况‎。

网络只不过‎为他们增添‎了一种实施‎欺骗的工具‎。

因为我们了‎解现实生活‎中的这些人‎,所以被这些‎人欺骗的可‎能性很小。

因特网并不‎会“引起”人们去装扮‎成另一些人‎。

至于数字文‎化中人被这‎些不诚实的‎家伙欺骗的‎问题,就如同“现实”生活中一样‎,网上同样有‎许多“信号”会揭露他们‎的骗术。

有水平的网‎迷能识别在‎线人行为所‎发出的很多‎危险信号。

尤其是经过‎一段时间之‎后,别的用户的‎意图常常是‎非常清楚的‎。

有人试图在‎网上欺骗我‎们时,常常会明白‎无误地表现‎为自我矛盾‎,这是力求取‎信而过分涂‎抹,甚至说话虚‎假、令人难信的‎必然迹象。

同样,与在“现实世界”中一样,许多其它令‎人讨厌的倾‎向在网上也‎都能很容易‎地识别出来‎。

孤芳自赏(一切围绕“我我我”)在网络上也‎老远就会被‎发现,因为他们都‎是些只说别‎人反话或坏‎话的人,认为只有吹‎灭他人的蜡‎烛自己才能‎闪光的人。

大学体验英语3课文翻译及答案

大学体验英语3课文翻译及答案

大学体验英语综合教程 3Unit1 1关注地球母亲(《意识》杂志的麦肯立博士就环境问题对几位专家进行采访。

)麦肯立博士:您认为目前环境面临的最大威胁是什么?阿曼·莫特万:现在环境面临的最大威胁来自我们人类对环境的态度。

我们对环境的看法决定着我们周围世界的环境。

大多数人认为万物是彼此孤立的。

但事实上,每一个个体都是一个息息相关、相互联系的整体的组成部分。

比如,一颗树看上去或许是孤立的,但它却对其周围环境中的一切——日光、雨水、风、鸟、矿物质、其它植物和树木、你、我等——施加影响,同时又处于环境的的影响之下。

一棵树会影响从它周围吹过的风;风同时又会影响这颗树的生长。

了解这棵树与其环境的关系,你就可以预见它的未来。

塞姆基博士,您好。

您在研究过程中觉得哪些环境问题最为紧迫?大多数人对万物之间的相关性视而不见。

正因为如此,我们就不了解我们的所作所为会造成的后果。

现在我们每个人都应该睁开双眼,看清这个世界的真实面貌——一个因果相循的完整集合体。

塞姆基博士:我们认为最严重的两个环境问题是森林砍伐和全球变暖。

由于大量砍伐,现在地球上的树木仅有一万年前的一半。

毁掉树木也就破坏了生态环境,因为树木可以维持表层土壤,保证干旱气候地带的降雨量,净化地下水,并将二氧化碳转化为氧气。

树木把水从地下带到地面,并让水蒸发到大气中,随后这些蒸发气体又再化为雨水返回地面。

这对天然的干旱地区是至关重要的。

毁林地区的下风区域会因缺乏降雨来源而变为荒漠。

全球变暖的原因是燃烧石油等矿物燃料引起的,因为这会释放出温室气体进入大气。

二氧化碳和其它温室气体会聚积热量,最终造成全球气候变暖。

麦肯立博士:纳可森博士,谢谢您专程从澳大利亚远道赶来参加我们的访谈。

请您告诉《意识》杂志的读者怎样做才有助于解决环保问题。

利昂·纳可森:保护环境最简单的方法就是不要去摧残它。

要尽最大努力去善待它,尽可能少索取,多回报。

麦肯立博士:对于环境的现状及未来,您最关心的是什么呢?利昂·纳可森:空气和水污染是我们关注的首要问题。

大学体验英语课后答案及翻译

大学体验英语课后答案及翻译

ⅠPassage A1.Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everyday。

税收义务可能落在每一天。

2.We applaud the authority’s de cision not to close the hospital。

我们对市政当局不关闭那家医院的决定。

3.The doctor’s instructions must be fulfilled exactly;the sick man’s life depends on it. 医生的指示必须严格遵行,病人的生命取决于它。

4.Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?这些民意测验真的镜人的想法吗?5.I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping to flexibility in use of words and phrase. 我喜欢想成为你的记忆中,灵活运用的单词和短语。

6.In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff. 她在她的办公室里备忘录的币值的工作的员工。

7.The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater afficiency and profit. 铁路运输的历史已经部分是一个历史的机械性能,争取更大的利润。

8.He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed. 他带着在新职位上没有根本的想法。

9.He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field. 他被认为是一个伟大的专家在这一领域。

大学体验英语综合教程3课后翻译答案课文翻译(免费版)

大学体验英语综合教程3课后翻译答案课文翻译(免费版)

大学体验英语综合教程3课后翻译答案课文翻译(免费版)1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢?How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错,这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民,她总是感觉到孤立无援.As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated. 4. 做事不先考虑常会导致失败,因此我们应该三思而后行Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了,我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境The time for talking is past, we must take a positive action to protect our environment1. 年轻人有时候会抱怨无法和父母沟通.Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2. 玛丽从小就盼望着能在中国云南的一个村庄住上几年,现在她终于梦想成真了She has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难在野外继续生存Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it isdifficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为不景气而被公司裁员He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad economy.5. 我想他很快就会回来,因为他答应和我一起吃晚饭.I figure he'll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击做出解释.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.While I admit that there are problems, I do not think these problems can not be saved. 4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.His firth debate on TV made a deepimpression on the audience5. 一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.All things are interrelated and interactwith each other.1. 大会报告人原来是我的一位老朋友的女儿。

大学体验英语课文翻译及课后习题翻译答案

大学体验英语课文翻译及课后习题翻译答案

UNIT1Oxford University牛津大学Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world's most famous institutions of higher learning. Oxford University was established during the 1100's. It is located in Oxford, England, about 80 kilometers northwest of London.牛津大学是英国最古老的大学,也是世界最著名的高等学府。

牛津大学始建于12世纪。

它位于英格兰的牛津,在伦敦西北约80公里处。

The university has over 16,300 students (1999-2000), almost a quarter of these students are from overseas and more than 130 nationalities are represented. It consists of 35 colleges, plus five private halls established by various religious groups. Three of the five private halls are for men only. Of the colleges, St. Hilda's and Somerville are for women, and the rest are for men and women.牛津大学有16,300多名学生(1999-2000),其中留学生占将近四分之一。

他们来自130多个国家。

牛津大学有35个学院,还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。

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UNIT1Oxford University牛津大学Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world's most famous institutions of higher learning. Oxford University was established during the 1100's. It is located in Oxford, England, about 80 kilometers northwest of London.牛津大学是英国最古老的大学,也是世界最著名的高等学府。

牛津大学始建于12世纪。

它位于英格兰的牛津,在伦敦西北约80公里处。

The university has over 16,300 students (1999-2000), almost a quarter of these students are from overseas and more than 130 nationalities are represented. It consists of 35 colleges, plus five private halls established by various religious groups. Three of the five private halls are for men only. Of the colleges, St. Hilda's and Somerville are for women, and the rest are for men and women.牛津大学有16,300多名学生(1999-2000),其中留学生占将近四分之一。

他们来自130多个国家。

牛津大学有35个学院,还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。

5个私人学院中,有3个只招男生。

学院中,圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生,其他均为男女兼收。

At Oxford, each college is a corporate body distinct from the university and is governed by its own head and fellows. Most fellows are college instructors called tutors, and the rest are university professors and lecturers. Each college manages its own buildings and property, elects its own fellows, and selects and admits its own undergraduate students. The university provides some libraries, laboratories, and other facilities, but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching and well-being of their students.牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体,由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。

部分管委会成员都称为导师的学院教师,其余的是大学教授和讲师。

每个学院管理自己的房产和资产,遴选自己的管委会,选择和招收自己的本科生。

大学提供某些图书馆、实验室和其他设施,但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。

Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor, who supervises the student's program of study, primarily through tutorials. Tutorials are weekly meetings of one or two students with their tutor. Students may see other tutors for specialized instruction. They may also attend lectures given by university teachers. Students choose which lectures to attend on the basis of their own special interests and on the advice of their tutors.牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师,他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。

导师每周和1到2名学生见面一次,学生如需专业指导,还可以去约见其他的导师,也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。

学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。

The university, not the individual colleges, grants degrees. The first degree in the arts or sciences is the Bachelor of Arts with honors. Oxford also grants higher degrees, diplomas, and certificates in a wide variety of subjects.学位由大学授予,而不是各个学院。

最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。

牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予最高的学位,颁发文凭和证书。

The Rhodes scholarship program enables students from the United States, Canada, and many other nations to study at Oxford for a minimum of two years. The British government grants Marshall scholarships to citizens of the United States for study at Oxford and other universities that are located in Britain.罗兹德奖学金面向美国、加拿大和很多其他国家的学生,为他们提供至少两年的牛津学习费用。

英国政府为在牛津和其他英国境内的大学里求学的美国公民提供"马歇尔奖学金"。

The competition for scholarships and grants is, however, extremely strong and there are usually strict requirements. Students should check carefully that they are eligible to apply for a particular scholarship before making an application as most of the schemes are restricted to certain nationalities and/or programs.然而,奖学金和助学金的竞争极其激烈,而且通常要求很严。

学生们在申请某一项奖学金之前应仔细核查是否有资格,因为多数奖学金对学生国籍和(或)课程都有限制。

The students and staff at Oxford are actively involved in over 55 initiatives (2001), including visits to more than 3,700 schools and colleges, to encourage the brightest and best students to apply to Oxford, whatever their background.牛津师生员工积极参与主动招生的活动,2001年这种活动有55项以上,包括走访3,700所中学,以鼓励优秀学生报考牛津大学,而不管其背景如何。

The university has been named the UK's most innovative university in the Launchit 2001 competition, which aimed to discover which British university has demonstrated the greatest achievements in innovation and enterprise across the broadest range of activity. In the national Teaching Quality Assessment exercises for 2000, Oxford was awarded top marks in six out of ten subjects assessed.在2001年度的"创新"竞赛中,牛津大学被授予英国最具创新精神的大学称号。

该竞赛旨在发现哪一所英国大学在最广的领域内取得了创新和进取的最大成就。

在2000年全英教学质量评估中,牛津在所评估的10个科目中有6科得分高居榜首。

Oxford, Stanford and Yale Universities have recently become partners in a joint 'distance learning' venture, the Alliance for Lifelong Learning, which will provide online courses in the arts and sciences.牛津、斯坦福和耶鲁三所大学最近合作开发了"远程学习"项目"终生学习联盟",该项目将提供文科和理科的在线课程。

The mission of Oxford is to aim at achieving and maintaining excellence in every area of its teaching and research, maintaining and developing its historical position as a world-class university, and enriching the international, national, and regional communities through the fruits of its research and the skills of its graduates.牛津的使命是在教学和研究的各个领域达到并保持领先地位,保持和加强其世界名校的历史地位,通过其研究成果和毕业生的技能促进地区、全国和全球的发展。

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