不定代词的辨析
不定代词的使用和辨析
不定代词的使用和辨析不定代词是指不具体指明代替的人或物的代词，它在句子中起到代替名词或指示词的作用。
它的使用对于句子的连贯性和表达的准确性至关重要。
本文将探讨不定代词的使用和辨析。
一、不定代词的基本概念不定代词是一种特殊的代词，它具有指示、代替和数量表达的功能。
不定代词可以统指不确定的人或物，常用于句子中指代未具体指出的事物。
二、不定代词的分类及用法1. 不定代词的分类（1）不定代词的基本形式：something, anything, nothing, everything 等。
（2）不定代词的否定形式：nobody, no one, none, neither等。
（3）不定代词的指示形式：this, that, these, those等。
2. 不定代词的用法（1）不定代词作主语：Everyone is responsible for their own actions.（每个人对自己的行为负责。
）（2）不定代词作宾语：I want something to eat.（我想要吃点东西。
）（3）不定代词作表语：The problem is nothing.（问题并不存在。
）（4）不定代词作定语：Any book will do.（任何一本书都可以。
）三、常见不定代词的辨析1. somebody, anybody, nobody（1）somebody：某人，用于肯定句，表示未具体指明的人。
（2）anybody：任何人，用于疑问句和否定句，表示任何不确定的人。
（3）nobody：没有人，表示全部人都不。
2. something, anything, nothing（1）something：某事物，用于肯定句，表示未具体指明的事物。
（2）anything：任何事物，用于疑问句和否定句，表示任何不确定的事物。
（3）nothing：没有事物，表示全部事物都没有。
3. somewhere, anywhere, nowhere（1）somewhere：某地，用于肯定句，表示未具体指明的地点。
高一英语不定代词none、noone、nothing的辨析单选题40题
高一英语不定代词none、noone、nothing的辨析单选题40题1. There are many books on the shelf, but ____ is interesting to me.A.noneB.no oneC.nothing答案：C。
本题主要考查none、no one 和nothing 的区别。
none 通常指特定范围内的“一个也没有”，强调数量；no one 指“没有人”，只能指人；nothing 指“没有东西”。
这里说的是书架上的书没有一本让我感兴趣，指的是物，所以用nothing 。
2. In the exam, ____ of the students passed.A.noneB.no oneC.nothing答案：A。
none 可以与of 短语连用，no one 不可以与of 短语连用，nothing 不符合这里的语境。
这里说的是学生中一个通过的都没有，强调数量，所以用none 。
3. When I entered the classroom, I found ____ there.A.noneB.no oneC.nothing答案：B。
none 强调数量，通常与of 连用；no one 指“没有人”，可单独使用；nothing 指“没有东西”。
这里说的是教室里没有人，指人且单独使用，所以用no one 。
4. I looked for my pen everywhere, but I found ____.A.noneB.no oneC.nothing答案：A。
none 指特定范围内的“一个也没有”，这里指特定范围内（ 我找笔的范围内）没有找到笔，强调数量；no one 指人；nothing 指物但不符合这里找笔的语境，所以用none 。
5. The box is empty. There is ____ in it.A.noneB.no oneC.nothing答案：C。
易混淆的other等5个不定代词的辨析
4. another +数字+名词 = 数字 +more +名词 表示‘再增加几个...’
eg. He doesn’t feel well, he will stay in hospital for another three days. =He doesn’t feel well, he will stay in hospital for three more days.
2.another/others (作代词，代替前面提过的词， 只是不想重复。没有特定数量范围作前提)
单数代词 → another （另一个） 复数代词 → others （其余的） eg. ① We have visited one city this week and we’ll visit another next week. ② We have visited some cities this week and we’ll visit others next week. ③ I was really hungry, so I ate one cake first, and another later. ④ I was really hungry, so I ate some cakes first, and some others later.
3.the other/the others （作代词，但有特定数 量范围作前提）
单数代词 → the other (两个中的另一个) 复数代词 → the others （≥3个中的另一些） eg. ① I bought two roses. I gave one to my father and the other to my mom. ② I bought some roses. I gave one to my father and the others to my mom. ③ one of my hand was swollen, but the other was OK. ④ one of my fingers was swollen, but the others were OK.
不定代词的辨析及操练(学生)
语法专项训练二：不定代词的辨析及操练Sep 23, 2012一、普通不定代词【辨析】A. one, the one, ones, one'sone 泛指，指代前面提到过的同类人或物中的一个，指代可数名词ones是one的复数the one特指，指代前面提到过的这个人或物体。
one'是指某人的【例题】 1. These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger ______ .2. Which boy is your son?— __________ in a red cap.3. _______ has to do _________ best.4.1 have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big _______ .B. some, anysome 通常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示征求对方意见的询问句中。
any 一般用来修饰或代替不可数名词及可数名词复数，多用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句中。
注意：用于肯定句中表示任何一个”或任何一些”【例题】1. Would you like _____ more?2. There are some apples on the table. You can take _____ of them.C.【例题】2. Could I have _______ words with you, Miss White?3. We don ' t like him, because he does for other people.4. He has ________ friends here and he seldom goes out on weeke nd.5. There is on ly _________ water in the potD. both, all , noneboth意为两者都”，是对两者的肯定，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，both常与and连用all 指三个或三个以上的人或物，意为都”，表示全体，所有”，可以和of构成短语，“ all of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式none是all的反义词，表示没有人”或没有什么东西”（指三者或三者以上都不），可以与of连用构成短语。
不定代词many和much辨析 - 2017.08.29 【审】
I have told him many a time to be polite.
我多次告诉他要有礼貌。 Many a young man has tried and failed.
很多年轻人都试过，而且失败了。
Thanks
【注2】：在日常口语的肯定结构中，much 和 many 常由 a lot of 或 lots of 代替。
He has put a lot of sugar in his porridge. Lots of birds come here in the spring.
不定代词 many 和 much 辨析
不定代词 many 和 much 辨析
主讲教师 韩东升
不定代词 many 和 much 辨析
一、many 和 much 都作“许多”讲，但 many 用于修饰可数名词，而 much 修饰不可数名词。 Many poets have died young. 许多诗人很年轻就死了。
Do you have much money left?
不定代词 many 和 much 辨析
三 、 much 作 副 词 修 饰 动 词 、 过 去 分 词 时 作 “十分，非常等” 讲；而 many 是没有副词形式的。 1. 非常；很 I don't much care for television.
我不太喜欢看电视。
We all love Beijing very much. 我们大家都非常热爱北京。 I hate the film very much. 我非常讨厌这部电影。
你剩的钱多吗？ He doesn′t spend much time preparing his lessons. 他备课不花太多时间。
初中英语不定代词的用法和辨析
初中英语不定代词的用法和辨析作者：单晓亮来源：《新高考·升学考试》2018年第10期初中英语中的不定代词有 all， each， both， either， neither， one， none， little， few，many， much， other， another， some， any， no，（a） few，（a） little， both， enough，every 等，以及由 some， any， no 和 every 构成的合成代词（即somebody， anyone， nothing 等）。
不定代词可以代替名词和形容词，表示不同的数量概念。
不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
常用不定代词如下表所示：1.; all 和both（1）; all表示全部，表示三者或三者以上的人或物;both指代两个人或事物，表示两者都。
There are trees on both sides of the street.街道两旁都有树。
All women like nice clothes.所有的女性都喜欢漂亮衣服。
（2）; all和both都可以与定冠词连用，置于定冠词之前。
Are all the students here today？今天所有的学生都到了吗？（3） all，both与not连用表示部分否定。
All birds can not fly. 不是所有的鸟都会飞。
【中考链接】（2016·阜康市）Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs._______ of them are part of his family.A. Both;B. All;C. None;D. Neither【解析】老布莱克和他的三条狗生活得很幸福，它们都是他的家庭的一部分。
Both两者都; All所有都;None既可指三者以上的人，也可指物，意为“没有人; 一个也不”;Neither两者都不。
初中英语语法一轮复习之不定代词用法辨析
2024届初中英语语法一轮复习之不定代词用法辨析1. 概说不定代词是语法术语，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
常用的不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody, anyone),no(nothing,nobody,noone),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),an other,none,one,either,neither等。
修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
不定代词还可以由body,one,thing构成的合成代词，如somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody,someone,anyone,everyone ,no one,something,anything,everything,nothing等。
做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。
2. some与anysome和any都是不定代词，都可用于表示“一些”或“任何一个”的意思。
它们的区别在于:some表示“一些”，通常用于肯定句中，any则表示“任何一个”，通常用于否定句或疑问句中。
some的语气比any更肯定，any表示不确定，有“或许”、“也许”的意味。
some可以用作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，而any只能用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
例如:Some water has leaked out of the pipe.(管道里有一些地方漏水了。
)Any water has leaked out of the pipe?(管道里有没有水泄漏?)I want to buy some apples(我想买一些苹果。
)Are any apples ripe yet?(有哪些苹果熟了?)3. many与muchmany和much都是不定代词，都可用于表示“许多”或“相当多”的意思。
考向08 不定代词all、both、none、either、neither区别(重点)-备战202
考向08 不定代词all、both、none、either、neither区别（2020·辽宁葫芦岛·中考真题）—Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow?—________ is OK. I'm free these two days.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither【答案】C【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你什么时候帮我做调查，今天还是明天？——哪一天都可以。
我这两天有空。
考查代词辨析。
Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者中任何一个；Neither 两者都不。
根据上文“today or tomorrow”可知，在今天和明天中选择一天，结合下文“_ is OK”可知，我这两天有空，所以哪一天都可以，故此处应用either表示“两者中任何一个”。
故选C。
首先要搞清楚这四个词的区别，再结合上下文题意，就很好解决了。
这几个词的区别：两者：both 意为“(两者)都”either意为“(两者中)任意一个”neither 意为“(两者)都不”若要指三者或三者以上：all 意为“(三者)都”any 意为“(三者中)任何一个” none 意为“(三者)都不”等。
不定代词all、both、none、either、neither区别都都不任何一个两者之间both neither either三者或三者以上all none any There are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数.neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.Neither of the answers ___is___(be) right .Both of my parents ____are___(be) workers.3).词组A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor …Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _____ _____ she .B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的“也”D) neither 也可表示“ 也不” 句型: neither … sb 某人也不怎么样.If you don’t go there , _____ _____ I . (我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.Who 的回答:用no one 回答.What 的回答:用nothing 回答.How many students are there in the classroom ? __________.Who can answer the question ? _______.A. NoneB.No oneC.Nothing1．There are quite a few books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to me.A．all B．some C．none D．any 2．There are some trees on ________ sides of the street.A．all B．both C．either D．every 3．—Which of the two subjects do you like, physics or maths?—________ . I like social study.A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All4．— Which of these two skirts will you take?— I will take ________. They look nearly the same, and I just need one.A．both B．all C．none D．either5．________ of them are made in China. They are made in Japan.A．Every B．Each C．Neither D．All1．（2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模）—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A．any B．either C．neither D．both 2．（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）— What about these two coats, sir?— ________ of them fits me. Could you show me another one?A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 3．（2021·安徽·合肥市第六十二中学二模）— Why is Lin always interested in new things? — He had many favorites, but ________ keeps his interest for more than a week or two. A．none B．neither C．either D．each 4．（2021·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室二模）—Which shall we go and see amovie, Town Cinema or Movie World?—___________ is OK. I don’t care.A．All B．Either C．Both D．Neither5．（2021·辽宁·沈阳市教育研究院三模）I’ve got a few books about Chinese traditional medicine. You can borrow ________ if you like.A．every B．either C．neither D．any6．（2021·吉林省长春市南关区教师进修学校一模）—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?—________. One is for my friend, and the other for me.A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither7．（2021·安徽包河·一模）You can choose ________ of the two rooms and the other is for the guest tomorrow. A．both B．either C．none D．neither8．（2018·江苏昆山·二模）—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park? — ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None9．（2020·山东历城·一模）—Happy birthday, Mr. Wang! Here are some presents from ________ of us. —Thank you so much, boys and girls!A．both B．neither C．either D．all10．（2020·山东·东营市实验中学三模）— John tried many ways to solve the physics problems, but ________ of them worked.—Never mind, you’ll surely make it.A．no one B．anything C．none D．nothing1．（2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite? —Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes. A．all B．both C．none D．neither2．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.A．all; both B．all; either C．both; either D．both; neither3．（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club?—_______. I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None4．（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one?—________ . I like blue.A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both5．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）— Which of the two T-shirts do you want?— ________. One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one?A．Either B．Both C．Neither6．（2021·新疆·中考真题）— Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin?—________ is OK. It’s up to you.A．Both B．None C．Either D．All7．（2021·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Which colour do you like, red or blue?— ________. I like green.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None8．（2021·江苏连云港·中考真题）Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street. A．both B．other C．either D．all9．（2020·甘肃兰州·中考真题）________ his parents work as doctors in the First Hospital of Lanzhou. A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither10．（2020·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Jack, do you want to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?—________. I plan to watch a game show.A．Either B．None C．Both D．Neither基础练1．C【详解】句意：架子上有相当多的书，但是对我来说没有一本是有用的。
不定代词的辨析
both,either,neither,any,all,none,every,each,这几个词的用法2006年08月16日星期三12:04 A.M.不定代词包括:all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody,no one, none, everybody, everyone.等.2.不定代词用法为:(☆☆☆☆☆重要考点)不定代词+(of +限定词)+名词注意:of后一定要有限定词!!这是托福语法中的重要考点both, all可以直接接限定词the!3.all与both的用法1) all都,指三者以上.both都,指两者2) all的主谓一致:all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定.both与复数动词连用,但both…and…可与单数名词连用与.All goes well.一切进展得很好.3) all通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说all the book,而说the whole book.但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如all day,all night,all the year;但习惯上不说all hour,all century.all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如all China,all the city,all my life,all the way.4)both, all都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前,be动词之后.如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去,则位于助动词或情态动词之前.Who can speak Japanese We both (all) can.5) all/any/noneall (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个),none (都不).以上词使用范围为三者以上.All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了.I don't like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢.I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢.注意:all与none用法一样.跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词.All of the students are there.所有的学生都在那.All (of) the milk is there.所有的牛奶都在那.3.every和each的用法(☆☆☆重要考点)1)every强调全体的概念,each强调个体概念.Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功.Each student may have one book..每个学生都可有一本书.2)every指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物(含两个).3)every只作形容词,不可单独使用.each可作代词或形容词.Every student has to take one.Each boy has to take one.Each of the boys has to take one.4)every不可以作状语,each可作状语.5)every有反复重复的意思,如every two weeks等;each没有.6)every与not连用,表示部分否定;each和not连用表示全部否定.Every man is not honest.并非每个人都诚实.Each man is not honest.这儿每个人都不诚实.4.neither与nor的用法1)如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用nor.If you don't do it,neither should I.如果你不干,我也不干.2)如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用neither.He can't sing,nor dance,nor skate.5.代词比较one,that和it(☆☆☆重要考点)1)one表示泛指,that和it表示特指.that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个.I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)我找不到我的帽子了.我想我该去买一顶.The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大.I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.(同一物)我找不到我的帽子.我不知道我把它放在哪了6.one/another/the other的用法one…the other只有两个some…the others有三个以上one…another,another…some…others,others…others = other people/thingsthe others = the rest剩余的全部1)泛指另一个用another.2)一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other.3)一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third.4)一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others.5)泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others.7.anyone/any one;no one/none的用法1) anyone和any oneanyone仅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物.2) no one和nonea)none后跟of短语,既可指人又可指物,而no one只单独使用,只指人.b)none作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数.None of you could lift it.你们中没有人可举起它.---- Did any one call me up just now --刚才有人打电话给我吗---- No one.--没有.8. few, little, a few, a little的用法1)(a) few +可数名词, (a) little +不可数名词2)a few / a little为肯定含义,还有一点3)few / little为否定含义,没有多少了.He has a few friends.他有几个朋友.He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友.We still have a little time.我们还有点时间.There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了.4)固定搭配:only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many)many a (=many)Many books were sold.Many a book was sold.卖出了许多书.9many, much的用法Many,much都意为"许多",many +可数名词,much +不可数名词.How many people are there at the meetingHow much time has we leftMany of the workers were at the meeting.Much of the time was spent on learningaloud ，loud 和loudly 都可以表示“大声地”，但在用法上有区别。
英语词汇小知识 不定代词详解
英语词汇小知识不定代词详解不定代词是代词种类中相对复杂的一种，数量较多且很多词意思几乎相同但修饰不同类型的名词，因此学习者们很容易混淆使用，犯低级错误导致不必要的丢分。
不定代词在各类考试中都是考查的重点，所以这次就为大家带来不定代词的讲解，希望能给各位学习者们提供帮助。
1.定义：不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
2.种类：英语中不定代词数量非常多some（something，somebody，someone，somewhere）any（anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere）no（nothing，nobody，no one）every（everything，everybody，everyone，everywhere）all，each，both，much，many，（a）little（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neitherand so on.3.用法比拟：① some和any：两者都是“一些”的意思，都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用。
some一般用于肯定句中或表示请求意义的疑问句；而any那么用于否认句、疑问句或条件从句中.eg.Tom has some picture booksHave you any questions？Why don’t you bring some flowers?② few 与 little：few和a few 后接复数名词，而little和a little后接不可数名词。
few 和 little表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”，含有否认意义，a few 和 a little 那么表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”，含有肯定意义。
eg.He knew few of them.I have only a few of pens.He knew little about it.There is still a little water in the bottle.③ all, every, each：all 强调整体地考虑总体，every 强调考虑总体中的所有成员(与all很接近,但all通常与复数名词搭配，every通常与单数名词搭配)，each那么强调逐个逐个地考虑总体，all和each既可单独使用，也可后接名词，还可后接of短语，而every 后必须接名词，既不能单独使用也不能后接 of 短语，each 指两者或两者以上的“每个”，every指三者或三者以上“每个”。
中学生容易混淆的名词和不定代词辨析
中学生容易混淆的名词和不定代词辨析最近5年来，高考题中，单项选择这一题型的考试，出现了以下一些命题趋势：纯语法项目的考题越来越少，取而代之的是灵活多边的英语知识和能力的综合考查以及大量的交际英语方面的情景交际对话：四个备选项中，应排除的三项越来越具有迷惑性。
考生如不考虑该题特定的语意情景，往往无从下笔，从语法角度上来看，难以选择正确答案；进年来，由于大纲越来越强调交际英语以及运用英语的能力，这一题型的题量和赋值有逐渐减少的趋势。
这一点，广大考生以及第一线的老师应有所了解。
一，容易混淆的名词类词汇。
还有一些从中文意思上讲接近的词，但在英语表述中却又大相径庭，所以学生应该注意，现举例说明一下：1、family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. Home是比较抽象的概念，house指建筑屋，而family则是指人，家庭里的人。
看下面这句话：I enjoy the feeling of being with my family at home, even just in a small house.这句话意思是我喜欢和家人在家里一起生活的感觉，即使只是在一间小的房子里面。
英语中的一些名词从词义出发，很强调一种抽象和具体概念的区别。
再举几个例子; 1)vocabulary, word:vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.2）population, people：population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population. 3）weather, climate：weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.4）course, subject：course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 所以，同学们在写作文或做语法类题目时，千万要注意区别这些名词类词语的意思，不要只认识单词的中文意思，而不知道其细微区别，在做题或阅读时尽量多查英语词典，养成遇到不认识单词或模棱两可意义时勤查词典的好习惯。
初中英语不定代词详细讲解辨析
不定代词1、定义：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
英语中有以下不定代词：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little(a little), few(a few),2、用法1）辨析both, all例：Both of us are right. 我们两个都是对的。
All of you are good at playing basketball. 你们所有人都擅长打篮球。
如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识)--Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个？两个都要。
)如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)2)辨析either, neither例：Either of the books will do.Neither of them is right.Tom doesn’t play soccer, Jim doesn’t, either= Neither Tom nor Jim play soccer.如：I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行)--Will you go there by bus or by car?–Neither. I will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去。
)3)little, a little, few, a fewin the glass.There are few students in the classroom, they’re in the reading-room.例：The bus comes every five minutes.Each of them may come at a different time.如：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功)They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事干)5）some , any如：I have some work todo today. (今天我有些事情要做)They will go theresome day .(他们有朝一日会去那儿)如：Would you like some coffee with sugar ?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？) 如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友) Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？) 。
不定代词用法辨析大全
不定代词用法辨析大全1. 不定代词的形式与用法不定代词主要包括由body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)以及用作限定词的代词(如all, another, any, both, each, either, few little, many, much, neither, none, other, some, no, every)。
其中no 和every只用作定语，复合不定代词和none 不用作定语，其余的不定代词根据情况可用作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
2. some 与any的用法区别其基本区别是，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
但是，在表示请求、邀请、征求意见、反问的句子中，通常要用some 而不用any。
如：Why not buy some fruit? 为什么不买些水果呢?“Lend me some money.” “Didn’t your parents give you some?”“借点钱给我吧。
”“难道你父母没给你一点?”any 有时也用于肯定句中，表示“任何(一个)”。
如：Any dictionary will do. 什么词典都行。
注：按英语习惯any 总是放在否定词not 之后而不是之前，即要说not…any，不说any…not。
所以类似以下这样的否定句中的some不宜改为any：Some students haven’t read it. 有些学生没有读过它。
另外，当要否定整体中的部分时，用some不用any。
比较：I don’t know some of them. 他们当中有些人我不认识。
I don’t know any of them. 他们当中一个人我都不认识。
不定代词的宾格与形容词性用法的辨析解读
不定代词的宾格与形容词性用法的辨析解读不定代词是指在句子中起代词作用，但不指明具体对象的词语，它用来代替不确定的人或物。
不定代词在句子中可以作为宾语或者形容词来修饰名词，不同的使用方式可能导致其词性的变化。
本文将对不定代词的宾格与形容词性用法进行辨析解读。
一、宾格用法1. 作动词的直接宾语：不定代词的宾格在句子中作为动词的直接宾语出现。
这时，不定代词的形式为me、you、him、her、it、us、them等。
例如：- They invited us to their party.（他们邀请我们参加他们的派对。
）- I saw her at the park yesterday.（我昨天在公园见到了她。
）2. 作介词的宾语：不定代词的宾格也可以作为介词的宾语出现。
这时，不定代词的形式为me、you、him、her、it、us、them等。
介词常用于表示位置、方向、时间、方式等。
例如：- The gift is for you.（这份礼物是给你的。
）- Please pass the book to him.（请把书递给他。
）3. 作不定代词的宾语：有些动词或短语后面可以跟不定代词的宾格形式作为宾语，表示无特指的人或物。
常见的这类动词或短语有teach、tell、show、ask等。
例如：- Can you teach me how to swim?（你能教我游泳吗？）- He told her the secret.（他告诉了她这个秘密。
）二、形容词性用法1. 作表语：不定代词的形容词性用法在句子中作为表语出现，用来修饰主语，并与主语进行一定的搭配。
不定代词的形式为myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、themselves等。
例如：- I myself did all the work.（我自己完成了所有的工作。
）- They themselves decided to go on a trip.（他们自己决定去旅行。
英语核心知识点不定代词other的辨析
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
4. Where are ______ boys?
A. the other B. the others C. others D. another
5. The supermarket is on _____ side of the street.
They suggested we stay in Shanghai for another two weeks(=two more weeks).
This pen doesn’t work , can you give me another one? I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个， 请给我看看另一个。
三个及以上
other
s
the
其余的，另外的s
others
the others
别的人或物 (剩余的部分）
特指其余的人（剩余的全部）
There is only one red apple. Other apples are green.
There is only one apple. Could I have another one?
another + n.(pl) 表意义的延伸 another day/boy
随堂练习
1. -You must come to dinner with. -I am sorry, I can’t. What about ____ time?
A. another B. other C. the other D. others 2. -Are there any _____ questions?
中考语法 不定代词的辨析
中考语法不定代词辨析概念：不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
英语中常见的不定代词有：some（something,somebody,someone）,any（anything,anybody,anyone）no（nothing,nobody,noone）,every（everything,everybody,everyone）,all,each,both,much,many,（a）little,（a）few,other（s）,another,none,one,either,neither等.不定代词辨析一．some，any某些，一些，某个1.some 常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（单、复数皆可）和不可数名词。
2.any常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（多为复数）和不可数名词。
There isn’t any ink in my pen．我的钢笔没有墨水3.不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中，表示"任何的"。
you may come at any time．你任何时候来都行.4.some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？)二．little, few1. a few /few +名词复数， a little /little +不可数名词，afew /a little 表肯定，（一点/一些），few / little 表否定（几乎没有）a little salt／little salt一点盐／没有多少盐a few people／few people有几个人／没有几个人2. a little +不可数名词= a bit of + 不可数名词，译为“一点”alittle +形容词=abit +形容词,译为“有点”a little water= a bit of water 一点水a little tired = a bit tired 有点累三．表许多1．A lot of与lotsof同义，其后可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词2．many之后只能接可数名词复数3．Much之后只能接不可数名词四．both, all1.both两者都2. all三者或以上都五．either,neither,none1. either二者中任意一个2. neither两者都不3. none三者或以上都不六．any, every1.any 指任何一个,强调部分.2.every 指每一个,强调整体.七．each,every1. each 两者以上中每一个，可以做主语，宾语和定语，可以和of 连用。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
几组常用不定代词的用法辨析1．some和any（1）some一般用于肯定的陈述句中，any多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
两者都可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
例如：There is some water in the cup.Do you have any friends in Shanghai?If you have any help, let me know.（2）在疑问句中有时也用some，表示希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议、命令等含义。
例如：Would you like some more tea?Will you please give me some bread?（3）any也可以用在肯定陈述句中或条件状语从句中，表示“任何的”、“任何一个的”，其后接名词单数形式。
例如：Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.You can ask any question you like.2．little, a little与few, a few（1）few, a few修饰可数名词复数形式，little, a little 修饰不可数名词。
（2）a few， a little有肯定含义，译作“有几个”，“有一点”；而few和little表否定，译作“没有几个”，“没有多少”。
例如：-“Is there any water?”–“Yes, there is a little in it.”Few people know it, do they?3．many, much和a lot of / lots of都是“许多”的意思，many后接可数名词复数形式，much后接不可数名词，a lot of / lots of 后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词都可以。
4．each和everyeach对两个或两个以上的人或物而言，侧重于个体，且可单独作主语、宾语等来使用；every是对三个或三个以上的人或事物而言，侧重整体情况，不能指两个，且不能单独使用，只能做修饰词。
例如：There are many trees on each side of the street.Every good teacher should study his subject carefully.5．both, all与neither, noneboth用来指两个人或物，表示“两者全都”，表肯定，修饰可数名词；all用于指三个或三个以上的人或物，表“三者以上全都”，也表肯定，但它也可代表或修饰不可数名词，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
both和all都可做副词，位于系动词或助动词后，行为动词之前。
例如：My parents are both doctors.There are flowers on both sides of the street.All the students love their school.neither表示两者人或物中任何一个都不；none 表示三者或三者以上人或物中任何一个都不，它们修饰或作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
例如：Neither of them knows how to go to the park.The boys are all very tired. But none of them stops to have a rest.6．one, other, the other, others与another（1）one表“一个”，可代替前面提到过的人或物的单数形式；ones可代替前面的复数名词。
（2）other可以作形容词用，后面可跟单数或复数名词，意为“其它的；别的”，例如：He bought other dictionaries besides these ones.Where are your other classmates?（3）other也可作代词，与定冠词the连用构成the other，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。
与one搭配构成“one…，the other…”句型。
例如：Lucy has two uncles. One is a doctor, the other is a driver.I have six pens. One is blue, the other two are red.others是代词other的复数形式，泛指“另外的人或物”，常与some搭配构成“some…, others…”句型。
others 可单独作主语或宾语。
例如：Some went to the park, others went skating.（4）the others表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
例如：Lucy and Lily have come back, but the others in the class aren’t here yet.（5）another作形容词或代词用，指多个中的“再一个”或“另一个”，后接可数名词单数形式。
例如：I don’t like this pair of shoes. show me another pair, please.Can you see another bird in the tree?7．复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody相当于名词，不能作定语。
something与anything的区别同some与any的区别。
特别注意形容词修饰这些复合不定代词时一定要放在它们的后面。
例如：I have something important to tell you.There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.习题精选1. The room was empty, but Tom felt that was watching him.A. anybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. everybody.2. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree withA. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing3. On side of the road there are a lot of trees.A. allB. bothC. eachD. every4. We’re very busy because we have so books to read and so work todo every day.A. a lot, muchB. many, muchC. many, a lotD. much, many5. I usually have eggs and milk for breakfast.A. a few, a fewB. a little, a littleC. a little, a fewD. a few, a little6. Are your parents interested in Chinese food?A. everyB. bothC. allD. each7. Don’t worry. There is still time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few8. –“Would you like some tea with sugar or milk, sir?”–“No. I’d most like tea with in it?”A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything9. We should do to stop sandstorms from happening again and again.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. some thing10. Li Lei often talks but does . So everybody says he is a good boy.A. less, moreB. few, muchC. more, littleD. little, many11. She always thinks of more than herself.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others12. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but of them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none13. If she doesn’t want to do it, does want to?A. anybody elseB. everybody elseC. else every bodyD. else anybody14. –“Why not go to see the film?”–“Because there isn’t , I hear.”A. nothing interestingB. something interestingC. anything interestingD. interesting something15. My friend and I don’t write too much often because of us has much time.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither16. We were all very tired, but of us would like to have a rest.A. noneB. anyC. allD. neither17. –“Are you interested in maths or English, Jack?”–“. I prefer P.E.”A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None18. –“Is here?”–“No. Wei Ping and Lily have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody19. There is with my bike. So I have to walk home.A. wrong somethingB. anything wrongC. nothing wrongD. something wrong20. They saw in the sky while they were fishing by the river.A. something strangeB. anything strangeC. strange somethingD. strange anything21. I have three caps. One is red, are black.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others22. He is a lonely old man. He has friends.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few答案： 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A21. D 22. C。