必修三第一单元重点句型答案

Unit 1. Festivals around the world重点词组，句型

一重点词组

1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用;

2.take place 发生；举行

3.of all kinds 各种各样的

4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏,

starve for sth, starve to do,渴望

5.plenty of 大量; 充足

6.be satisfied with感到满意

to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of.纪念某人

10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装

11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖

reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；

reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某

12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人

13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望

14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)

15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝;

turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......

turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信

17．It be obvious that +句子显而易见；一目了然

18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;

set in开始; set up建立，创立;

set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起

一．重点句型(英译汉)

1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.

节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。

2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the

ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.

有些节日是为了纪念死者或使祖先满意，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给予帮助，或带来危害。

3.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is

covered with pink snow.

整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

4.If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a

trick on them.

如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。

5.On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and

cakes with “bones” on them.

在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃到制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。

[语境助记]

(1)With the floor wet，I had to stay outside.

由于地板潮湿，我只得呆在屋外。

(2)She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides. 她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。

6.Great changes have taken place in China since the 29th Olympic

Games and Shanghai Expo.

自从第二十九届奥林匹克运动会和上海博览会以来中国发生了很大的变化

7.What fun it is to play with snow!

玩雪真是太有趣了！

8.It is obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for

Lifang to leave…

很明显，咖啡店经理在等李方离开……

9.I don’t want them to remind me of her.

我不想让它们使我想起她。

10.I believe in him because he always keeps his word.

我相信他因为他是个信守诺言的人。

11.W hile staying in the village, she made a few friends.

待在那个村子时，她交了几个好朋友。

12.I apologized to him for not coming to attend the meeting on time.

我为没能按时参加会议向他道歉。

13.I t is one of the funniest things found on the Internet so far this year. 这是今年迄今为止网上发现的最有趣的事情之一。

14.T he students are looking forward to the summer holiday.