英语自然灾害

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英语自然灾害作文

英语自然灾害作文Natural Disasters。

Natural disasters are events that occur due to natural processes of the Earth, resulting in widespread destruction and loss of life. These disasters can take many forms, including earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, tsunamis, wildfires, and volcanic eruptions. They can have devastating effects on communities, causing immense suffering and long-term damage to the environment.One of the most common natural disasters is the earthquake. This is a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, often causing buildings and infrastructure to collapse. Earthquakes are caused by the movement oftectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface. When these plates shift and collide, they can release a tremendous amount of energy, resulting in seismic waves that cause the ground to shake. Earthquakes can cause widespread destruction, especially in densely populated areas withpoorly constructed buildings. They can also trigger secondary disasters such as landslides and tsunamis,further exacerbating the impact on affected communities.Another devastating natural disaster is the hurricane, also known as a typhoon or cyclone depending on the region. These are powerful tropical storms with strong winds and heavy rainfall, often leading to flooding and widespread damage. Hurricanes form over warm ocean waters and can grow in strength as they move across the water. When they make landfall, they can cause storm surges, high winds, and torrential rain, resulting in extensive destruction to coastal areas. The aftermath of a hurricane can be catastrophic, with homes destroyed, infrastructure damaged, and communities left without power or clean water for extended periods of time.Floods are another type of natural disaster that can have devastating consequences. They occur when an area becomes inundated with water, often as a result of heavy rainfall, snowmelt, or the overflow of rivers and lakes. Floods can cause widespread damage to homes, businesses,and agricultural land, as well as posing a significant risk to human life. They can also lead to the spread of waterborne diseases and have long-term impacts on the affected area's economy and infrastructure.Tsunamis are large ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. When these events occur, they can displace a large volume of water, resulting in a series of powerful waves that can travel long distances across the ocean. When a tsunami reaches the shore, it can cause widespread destruction, flooding coastal areas and causing significant loss of life and property.Wildfires are another natural disaster that can have devastating effects on the environment and communities. These are uncontrolled fires that spread rapidly through vegetation, often fueled by dry conditions and strong winds. Wildfires can destroy vast areas of forest and grassland,as well as posing a significant threat to homes and infrastructure. They can also have long-term impacts on air quality and wildlife habitats.Volcanic eruptions are events in which molten rock, ash, and gases are expelled from a volcano. These eruptions can cause widespread destruction to the surrounding area, including the burying of homes and infrastructure under volcanic ash and the release of toxic gases. Volcanic eruptions can also lead to secondary disasters such aslahars (mudflows) and pyroclastic flows, further exacerbating the impact on affected communities.In conclusion, natural disasters are events that can have devastating effects on communities and the environment. They can cause widespread destruction, loss of life, and long-term damage to infrastructure and ecosystems. It is essential for governments and communities to be preparedfor these events and to have plans in place to mitigatetheir impact and respond to their aftermath. Additionally, efforts to address climate change and reduce the risk of natural disasters are crucial in safeguarding the well-being of people and the planet.。

高考英语词汇狂背-自然灾害(共23页)

必背单词-自然灾害
21. rescue n.救援 22. disaster n. 灾难 23. 标sh题elter n. 掩标蔽题；藏身处标题 24. bury vt. 埋 25. damage vt. 破坏；损坏 26. frightened adj. 害怕的
必备短语---自然灾害
必备短语---自然灾害
必备文章----自然灾害
Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. We have cut down too many trees in the forests,we have badly polluted the environment, we have shocked our own home-planet time and again with tremendously powerful explosions of nuclear bombs. As a result, climates have become abnormal, rainwater rushes down hillsides angrily, and the underground energy goes up to revenge itself on us.
必备短语---自然灾害
16. be shocked at 对……感到震惊 17. take shelter from 躲避 18. break down 垮掉 19. crowd in 涌入 20. blow down 吹倒
必备句子----自然灾害
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natural disasters 高中英语

“natural disasters”的意思是“自然灾害”。

在高中英语中，可能会涉及到以下相关内容：
- **词汇**：学习与自然灾害相关的词汇，如earthquake（地震）、flood （洪水）、typhoon（台风）、hurricane（飓风）、tsunami（海啸）、drought（干旱）、wildfire（野火）等。

- **阅读和听力材料**：可能会阅读或听取关于自然灾害的文章、新闻报道或故事，了解自然灾害的原因、影响和应对措施。

- **写作和口语表达**：学生可能需要写关于自然灾害的短文、议论文或进行口语讨论，表达自己对自然灾害的看法、如何预防和应对等。

- **语法和句型**：学习描述自然灾害的时态、语态和句型，如现在完成时、被动语态等。

- **科普知识**：了解自然灾害的形成机制、预警系统、救援工作等科学知识。

- **环境保护意识**：通过对自然灾害的学习，培养对环境保护的意识，探讨人类活动与自然灾害的关系。

备战高考英语必考话题分类解析话题03自然与灾害（NatureDisaster）（含解析）

备战⾼考英语必考话题分类解析话题03⾃然与灾害（NatureDisaster）（含解析）话题03 ⾃然与灾害（Nature & Disaster）【话题解读】＂⾃然与环境＂是⾼中新课程标准话题之⼀，亦是⾼考英语常考话题。

本话题包括动⼈与⾃然的和谐相处，⼈在⾃然界的⽣存、植物保护、⽣态保护、⾃然灾害、等⽅⾯。

这些话题与学⽣的⽣活息息相关，联系密切。

通过对这些话题的学习以及⾼考英语对这些话题的考查，可以让学⽣多注意⾝边的⼈和事、关注⾃然环境、学会与⼤⾃然和谐相处。

＂⾃然与环境＂是⾼考英语热点话题，通常以阅读理解、完形填空和书⾯表达的形式考查。

例如：2017年新课标全国卷II阅读理解D篇。

Ⅰ.核⼼单词1. _____________________ n.灾难2. _____________________ vt.引起；导致n.原因；事业；⽬标3. _____________________ n.家具4. _____________________ vt.埋葬5. _____________________ vi.发⽣6. _____________________ vt. & n.（雷电、暴风⾬等）袭击7. _____________________ vt.毁坏8. _____________________ adj.以前的9. _____________________ n. & v.损失；损害10. _____________________ vt.经历→_____________________ adj.有经验的11. _____________________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→_____________________ n.暴⼒12. _____________________ n.可能；可能性→_____________________ adj.可能的→_____________________ adv. 可能地13. _____________________ adj.吓⼈的；可怕的→_____________________ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→_____________________ vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓14. _____________________ adv.幸运地；幸亏→_____________________ adj.幸运的→_____________________ n.运⽓15. _____________________ adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→_____________________ adj.有希望的→_____________________ n. & vt.希望，期望16. _____________________ adv.伤⼼地；不幸地→_____________________ adj.悲伤的→_____________________ n.悲伤17. _____________________ n.警告→_____________________ vt.警告18. _____________________ adj.积极的；活跃的→_____________________ n.活动19. _____________________ n. ⾃然；性质；本性→_____________________ adj.⾃然的，天⽣的20. _____________________ n.灾难；灾祸；不幸1. 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；偶然学会________________________________2. 去掉；脱掉；起飞________________________________3. 平均起来________________________________4. 结果为……；以……结束________________________________5. 总共；共计________________________________6. 指的是；谈到；提到；涉及________________________________7. 记下；放下；镇压________________________________8. set fire to ________________________________9. catch fire ________________________________10. put out ________________________________11. take place ________________________________12. do damage to ________________________________13. turn over ________________________________14. in all ________________________________Ⅰ. 核⼼单词1.disaster2.cause3.furniture4. bury5. occur6.strike7.ruin8.previous9. damage 10. experience；experienced11.violent；violence 12. possibility；possible；possibly13.terrifying；terrified；terrify 14. luckily；lucky；luck 15. hopefully；hopeful；hope16. sadly；sad；sadness 17. warning；warn 18. active；activity19.nature；natural 20.disasterⅡ. 重点短语1. pick up2. take off4. end up5. in all6. refer to7. put down8. 放⽕(焚烧)……9. 着⽕ 10. 扑灭(⽕)11. 发⽣ 12. (对……)造成损害 13. 翻过来；翻阅(书页) 14. 总共；总计（⼀）世界最危险⽕⼭随时爆发或造成灾难Mount Nyiragongo is one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world — and scientists say it is only a matter of time before it makes the city below a modernday Pompeii.尼拉贡⼽⽕⼭是世界上最危险的⽕⼭之⼀，科学家表⽰，⼭脚下的城镇重现庞培古城的悲剧只是时间的问题。

自然灾害科普类作文英语

自然灾害科普类作文英语Natural Disasters。

Natural disasters are events that occur in the natural world and cause significant damage to people, property, and the environment. These disasters can take many forms, including earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, droughts, and wildfires. They are often unpredictable and can strike at any time, causing widespread devastation and loss of life.Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural disasters. They occur when tectonic plates shift and release energy, causing the ground to shake and tremble. The strength of an earthquake is measured on the Richter scale, which ranges from 1 to 10. The higher the number, the more powerful the earthquake. Major earthquakes can cause buildings to collapse, roads to buckle, and landslides to occur.Hurricanes are another type of natural disaster. Theyform over warm ocean waters and can cause high winds, heavy rain, and storm surges. Hurricanes are classified into five categories based on their wind speed, with category five being the strongest. These storms can cause significant damage to coastal communities, including flooding, power outages, and destruction of homes and businesses.Floods are also a common natural disaster. They occur when water levels rise rapidly and exceed the capacity of rivers and other bodies of water. Floods can be caused by heavy rain, snowmelt, or a combination of both. They can cause significant damage to homes, businesses, and infrastructure, and can also lead to loss of life.Droughts are another type of natural disaster. They occur when there is a prolonged period of below-average rainfall, leading to water shortages and crop failures. Droughts can have a significant impact on agriculture, leading to food shortages and higher prices.Wildfires are another type of natural disaster. They occur when dry conditions and high winds combine to createa perfect environment for fires to spread. Wildfires can destroy homes, businesses, and forests, and can also lead to loss of life.In conclusion, natural disasters are a significant threat to people, property, and the environment. While we cannot prevent these events from occurring, we can take steps to prepare for them and minimize their impact. This includes having an emergency plan in place, staying informed about weather conditions, and taking steps to protect our homes and communities. By working together, we can reduce the impact of natural disasters and keep ourselves and our communities safe.。

英语作文自然灾害

英语作文自然灾害Natural disasters are terrifying. They can strike at any time and cause immense destruction. From earthquakes to hurricanes, from floods to wildfires, the power of nature is truly awe-inspiring.When a natural disaster hits, it can be absolutely devastating. Homes are destroyed, lives are lost, and communities are torn apart. The aftermath of a natural disaster is often chaotic and heartbreaking.One of the most difficult things about natural disasters is the feeling of helplessness. When faced with the sheer force of nature, it can be hard to know what to do or how to help. It's a feeling of being at the mercy of something much bigger and more powerful than ourselves.But despite the destruction and devastation, natural disasters also bring out the best in people. Communities come together to support one another, strangers offer helpand assistance, and relief efforts pour in from all overthe world. It's in these moments of crisis that the true strength and resilience of humanity shines through.In the face of natural disasters, it's important to remember that we are not alone. There are always people and organizations ready to lend a helping hand. And while we may not be able to prevent natural disasters from happening, we can work together to minimize their impact and support those affected by them.。

常见自然灾害英文单词

灾难英文词汇10英本3班1.交通事故aground 搁浅be<go,run>aground <船>搁浅,触礁belly out 底部朝上black box <飞机等的>黑匣子bound 准备〔或正在〕到……去的〔飞机,船等〕bow 船头canyon 峡谷capsize 〔船等〕倾覆castaway 乘船遇难者〔的〕cliff 悬崖collide <车船等>碰撞crash 碰撞crosswind 侧风derail 火车出轨distress signal 船只遇难时的求救信号ditch 飞机迫降在水面上,汽车开到沟里escaping hatch <潜艇的>逃生舱口ferry 渡船flip over 翻过来foul play 不正常运作fragment 碎片fuselage 〔飞机〕机身gondola 吊舱hatch 舱门head-on train collision 火车迎面相撞heavy seas 波涛汹涌的海面hull 船壳,船体life vest 救生背心mangle 压碎,plunge 投入,跳进raft 救生筏ram 猛撞ravine 沟壑山涧深谷rescue team 援救人员rough seas 波涛汹涌的海面rudder 舵shipwreck 船只失事,失事船的残骸skip over 翻过来strand 使搁浅turbulence 湍流turbulent 狂暴的湍流的wind shear 风切变wreck on a rock 触礁失事2．地震等sei earthquake、temblor〔美〕earthshock、quake、cataclysm、seism、地震epicenter、epicentre、epicentrum 、seismic vertical震中seismic belt/seismic zone/seismic area地震带; 地震区seismic center 震中aftershock 余震Richter Scale<1—10> 里氏震级seismographer/seismologist地震学家earthquake monitoring 地震监控seismic coefficient 地震系数dislocation earthquake断层地震folding earthquake褶皱地震local earthquake局部地震palintecticearthquake深源地震plutonic earthquake深源地震shallow-focus earthquake浅源地震simulated earthquake模拟地震submarine earthquake海底震tsunami海啸tectonic earthquake壳构地震volcanic earthquake火山地震earthquake monitoring 地震监控seismic discontinuity 地震间断面seismic regionalization 地震区划分after shock 余震magnitude 震级seismology 地震学buckle 变形,坍塌calamity 灾祸debris 碎片废墟devastate 毁坏devastating quake 毁坏性地震dilapidated house 部分毁坏的房屋earthquake belt 地震带earthquake prone zone 易震带epicenter 震中eruption 喷发,爆发jolt 振摇killer earthquake <死伤人数很多的>强烈地震landslide 塌方,滑坡,山崩lava 熔岩mudslide 泥石流open-ended Richter Scale 里氏地震级earthquake-stricken area<earthquake disaster region> 地震灾区reduce to rubbles 化为瓦砾rock 震动seism 地震shantytown 棚户区贫民窟shanty 棚屋shoddy building 偷工减料的建筑物skimp 克扣,偷工减料sniffer dog 警犬,嗅探器sniffer 嗅探器stench of putrefaction 腐烂东西发出的恶臭temblor 地震tide wave 海啸tracking dog 警犬trained-dog 受过训练的狗,警犬traumatized 受过精神创伤的tremor 震颤tsunami 海啸unscrupulous 是无忌惮的不讲道理的volcano 火山形容地震的破坏程度的动词有〔按破换程度从小到大排序〕：damage 损害,损伤；〔口语〕伤害,毁坏destroy 毁坏,破坏；摧残shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭devastate 蹂躏,破坏；使荒废；毁灭level 推倒,夷平flatten 夷为平地national day of mourning 全国哀悼日mourning ceremony 哀悼仪式national flags fly at half-mast 降半旗致哀silent tribute 默哀online tribute 网上悼念earthquake relief 赈灾post-disaster reconstruction 灾后重建altitude sickness 高原反应quake victims 遇难者relief work 救援工作Tibetan treatment 藏医疗法medical team 医疗队relief goods 救援物资slide-proof rug 防滑垫cold-proof coat 防寒大衣heat sensor 生命探测仪signs of life 生命迹象plague prevention 防疫plague prevention 鼠疫防疫oxygen deprivation 缺氧oxygen supply 氧源,供氧oxygen mask 氧气罩gala devoted to quake relief 赈灾晚会telethon 为募捐播放的长时间的电视节目campaign-style donation activity 大型募捐活动charity donor 慈善捐赠者donation agreement 捐赠协议charity sale 义卖giveaway buffet 慈善餐会地震知识：震源epicenter地震波seismic wave纵波P-wave横波S-wave震级magnitude里氏震级Richter scale小于2.5级的地震叫小地震,2.5-4.7级地震叫有感地震,大于4.7级地震称为破坏性地震主震main shock前震pre-earthquake余震aftershock震带earthquake zone地震烈度seismic intensity构造地震Tectonic earthquake火山地震V olcanic earthquake塌陷地震Earthquake collapse诱发地震Induced earthquake人工地震Artificial earthquake3．火灾,风灾,水灾,旱灾avalanche 雪崩back-to-back storms 接踵而来的暴风雨batter <恶劣的天气>连续袭击blaze 火,熊熊燃烧blizzard 暴风雪carcase<carcass> 〔动物的〕尸体,〔蔑〕人的尸体cataclysm 洪水flood、deluge、spate洪水rock and mud slides/debris flow/mud-rock flow 泥石流landslide 山体滑坡tornado龙卷风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风whirlwind 龙卷风twister 龙卷风storm 暴风雨sandstorm 沙尘暴gale 狂风gust 阵风char 烧焦choppy 风向不定的,波浪涛涛的collapse 倒坍crest 洪峰cyclone 气旋,旋风dam 水坝deluge 洪水depression 低气压dismal 凄凉的driving rain 倾盆大雨drizzle 牛毛细雨drought 干旱drown 淹死dump 〔雨水〕倾泻embankment 堤岸embank 筑堤防护engulf 席卷吞噬flame 火焰flood-ravaged area 〔洪水〕受灾区fume <浓烈或难闻的>烟,气,汽gale 狂风gust 阵风,〔风雨雹〕突然一阵gut 损毁〔房屋等〕内部装置hurricane 飓风inundate 水淹jetty 防波堤knee-deep <积雪等>齐膝深的,没膝的levee 大堤low-lying 地势低洼的maroon <杯水围困>处于孤立无援的境地monsoon 季风monsoon rain 〔印度洋〕季雨pelt 连续打击,〔雨雪〕大降pound 〔连续〕猛击pour 下倾盆大雨rainfall 降雨量〔typhoon-〕ravaged area 被〔台风〕破坏的地区scorch 烧焦sift 筛选详查silt 淤泥,使淤塞sleet 雨夹雪smoulder 焖烧spell <某种天气的>一段持续时间squall 〔冰雹〕暴风stampede 惊跑乱窜stifle 使窒息submergence 浸没,淹没subside <洪水>减退suffocate 使窒息sweep 〔风等〕刮起,浪等冲走terrified 恐惧的torrential rain 骤雨trample 踩twister 陆海卷风,沙柱尘旋uproot 连根拔wash away 冲走water-logged 涝的Space disasters 空间灾害Solar flares 太阳耀斑Gamma ray burst 伽玛射线暴4. 其他用语<flood>-struck area <洪水>受灾区aid worker 救援人员make-shift 临时凑用的代用品makeshift house 临时住房philanthropic 慈善的philanthropist 慈善家philanthropoid 慈善基金会经纪人philanthropy 慈善事业puddle 水坑race against the clock 争分夺秒rage 〔风〕狂吹,浪汹涌,病猖獗ready-made 现成的,预制的rescue worker 救援人员自然灾害学常用的100个英语单词和词组1、natural disaster 自然灾害；2、prevention of disaster 防灾；3、reduction of disaster 减灾；4、geological disaster 地质灾害；5、environment 环境；6、land 土地；7、resource 资源；8、history 历史；9、status 现状；10、water and soil 水土；11、washing away 流失；12、floodwater 洪水；13、breaking out 爆发；14、mountain coast 山体滑坡；15、vegetation 植被；16、soil fertility 土壤肥力；17、climate 气候；18、EI Nino phenomenon厄尔尼诺现象；19、marsh 湿地；沼泽；20、drought disaster旱灾；21、waterlog 涝灾；22、hail 冰雹；23、frost 霜冻；24、gale 大风；25、cold wave 寒潮；26、plant diseases and insect pests 病虫害；27、earthquake 地震；28、plague 瘟疫；29、fire disaster火灾；30、heavy snow disaster 大雪灾；31、lightning strike 雷击；32、ecology 生态；33、balance 平衡；34、original frost 初霜；35、end frost 终霜；36、spring frost 春霜；37、winter frost 冬霜；38、geological disaster 地质灾；39、heavy fog 大雾；40、animal disaster 兽害灾；41、law of drought disaster 旱灾规律；42、law of waterlog disaster 涝灾规律；43、change tendency 变化趋势；44、change law 变化规律；45、territorial disaster 区域性灾害；46、globe disaster 全球性灾害；47、environment 环境；48、protection 保护；49、surface water 地表水；50、groundwater 地下水；51、pollution 污染；52、tropic rain forest 热带雨林；53、typhoon 台风；54、cyclone 飓风；55、tornado 龙卷风；56、crypt 地穴;57、landform 地形；58、physiognomy 地貌；59、geogeny 地球成因学；60、land surface 地面；61、doing down 下沉；62、water resource 水资源；63、serious pinch 严重匮乏；64、grasshopper disaster 蝗虫灾；65、heavy drought 大旱；66、heavy waterlog 大涝；67、famine 饥荒；68、visitation of Providence 天灾；69、man-made disaster 人祸；70、surface of sea 海平面；71、moving up 上升；72、mankind 人类73、facing 面临；74、breathe 生存;75、challenge 挑战；76、volcano 火山；77、crater 火山口；78、eruption 火山灰；79、sea disaster 海洋灾害；80、storm tide 风暴潮；81、ground sea 海啸；82、red tide 赤潮；83、biologic disaster 生物灾害；84、insect pest 虫害；85、rat pest 鼠害；86、greenhouse gas 温室气体；87、greenhouse effect 温室效应；88、heavy fire from forest 森林大火；89、forestation 森林管理；90、deforestation 森林开发；91、silvics 森林生态学；92、disaster 灾害；93、measure 措施；94、strategy 策略；95、prevention and control 防治；96、countermeasure of reducing disaster 减灾对策；97、countermeasure of preventing disaster 防灾对策；98、risk analysis of natural disaster 自然灾害风险分析；99、risk assessment of natural disaster自然灾害风险评价；100、factor of leading to disaster 致灾因子。

自然灾害报道英语作文

自然灾害报道英语作文{z}Natural Disaster ReportIntroduction:atural disasters are unpredictable and devastating events that occur due to natural processes on Earth.They can cause significant loss of life, destruction of property, and environmental degradation.In this report, we will discuss some of the most devastating natural disasters and their impact on human life.1.Earthquakes:Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural disasters.They occur when there is a sudden release of energy in the Earth"s crust, resulting in seismic waves.Earthquakes can cause buildings to collapse, roads to crack, and infrastructure to be destroyed.The death toll and damage caused by earthquakes can be immense, as seen in the case of the 2011 earthquake in Japan, which resulted in the loss of over 15,000 lives.2.Tsunamis:Tsunamis are massive sea waves that are usually caused by undersea earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.They can travel at high speeds across the ocean and can cause widespread destruction when they reach the coast.The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, for example, killed over 230,000 people and left millions homeless.3.Hurricanes:Hurricanes, also known as typhoons or cyclones, are powerful tropical storms that can cause severe damage to coastal regions.They are characterized by high winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges.The 2017 hurricane Harvey in the United States, for instance, resulted in the death of over 80 people and caused damage estimated at over $120 billion.4.Wildfires:Wildfires are uncontrollable fires that can rage through forests, grasslands, and other areas.They can be caused by natural factors such as lightning or human factors such as negligence or arson.Wildfires can cause loss of life, destroy habitats, and lead to air pollution.The 2019 Amazon rainforest fires, for example, caused significant damage to one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth.5.Droughts:Droughts are prolonged periods of abnormally low rainfall, which can lead to water shortages, crop failures, and famine.Droughts can have a severe impact on agriculture and human life, as seen in the case of the 2015-2016 El Nio event, which caused widespread drought and food shortages in many parts of the world.Conclusion:atural disasters pose a significant threat to human life and can cause immense damage to property and the environment.It is essential forgovernments, organizations, and individuals to take measures to mitigate the risks associated with natural disasters and to be prepared to respond effectively when they occur.This includes implementing early warning systems, strengthening infrastructure, and developing emergency response plans.Only through preparedness and collective efforts can we minimize the impact of natural disasters and protect vulnerable communities.。

高考英语一轮复习话题4自然灾害(Unit4Earthquakes)新人教版必修1

话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。

1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。

有关自然灾害的英语单词

自然灾害Natural Disaster : 地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/la ndslide debris flow超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大（或急剧的）漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard （呵呵）干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes. Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare附：各种自然灾害和人为灾害词汇英汉对照：英语作文：Movie Plot Summary;;An epic adventure about a global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors.An academic researcher leads a group of people in a fight to counteract the apocalyptic events thatwere predicted by the an cie nt Maya n cale ndar and other historical docume nts, astronomy, biblical and scientific data. It involves the passage of the Age of Pieces into the Age of Aquarius. It also in volves the Destroyer, aka Wormwood, Planet X, Nibiru. Over the decades, many have prophesised that the world will end whe n the ancient Maya n cale ndar ceases on 21 December 2012. But before that occurs, the huma n race is bound to face n atural disasters such as massive volca no erupti ons, typho ons and other n atural calamities. An academic researcher ope ns a portal into a parallel uni verse and makes con tact with his double in order to preve nt an apocalypse predicted by the ancient Maya ns.Watch on li ne Movie Trailer free 2012 Hollywood film.The film Directed by Rola nd Emmerich.The Story : 2012 movie tells the story of natural disasters foretold by ancient calendar an gle. Sun storms are affect ing Earth, cul min ati ng in tsun amis, earthquakes and volca no es. The story itself appears to be sta ndard for disaster movies - short on scie nee, long on stories of nu merous in dividuals, and high on amaz ing special effects, with a small dose of conspiracy. It ' s highly likely a pet dog survives …电影情节摘要;;一个关于全球性灾难，这带来了对世界的结束和对幸存者的可歌可泣的英勇斗争，告诉冒险。

英语作文自然灾害

英语作文自然灾害Natural disasters are events that occur naturally and can cause significant damage to the environment, property, and human life. These disasters can take many forms, including earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, and wildfires. While they cannot be prevented, there are measures that can be taken to minimize their impact and protect communities from their devastating effects.One of the most common natural disasters is earthquakes. These occur when the earth's crust shifts, causing the ground to shake violently. Earthquakes can cause buildingsto collapse, roads to crack, and landslides to occur. In addition to the immediate destruction they cause, earthquakes can also trigger tsunamis if they occur under the ocean. To minimize the impact of earthquakes, buildings can be constructed to withstand the shaking, and early warning systems can be put in place to alert people to the impending danger.Another natural disaster is flooding, which occurs when an area becomes inundated with water. This can happen as a result of heavy rainfall, snowmelt, or the overflow of rivers and lakes. Floods can cause extensive damage to homes, infrastructure, and agriculture, and can also lead to the loss of life. To mitigate the impact of flooding, communities can implement flood control measures such as building levees and dams, and zoning regulations can be put in place to prevent development in flood-prone areas.Hurricanes are another common natural disaster, and these powerful storms can cause widespread destruction through high winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges. To protect against hurricanes, communities can implement building codes to ensure that structures can withstand strong winds, and evacuation plans can be put in place to move people out of harm's way.Tsunamis are large ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. These waves can travel great distances and can cause significant damage when they reach the shore. To protect against tsunamis, early warningsystems can be put in place to alert coastal communities to the impending danger, and coastal defenses can be built to mitigate the impact of the waves.Wildfires are another natural disaster that can cause extensive damage to forests, homes, and wildlife. These fires can be caused by lightning, human activity, or a combination of both. To protect against wildfires, communities can implement fire prevention measures such as clearing brush and creating firebreaks, and firefighting resources can be mobilized to quickly contain and extinguish fires when they occur.In conclusion, natural disasters are events that can cause significant damage to the environment, property, and human life. While they cannot be prevented, there are measures that can be taken to minimize their impact and protect communities from their devastating effects. By implementing building codes, early warning systems, evacuation plans, and other measures, communities can reduce the impact of natural disasters and better protect themselves from their destructive power.。

有关自然灾害的英语单词

自然灾害Natural Disaster ：地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/landslide debris flow超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大（或急剧的）漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard (呵呵) 干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes，Tropical cyclones，and Typhoons冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare附：各种自然灾害和人为灾害词汇英汉对照：英语作文:Movie Plot Summary；；An epic adventure about a global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors。

An academic researcher leads a group of people in a fight to counteract the apocalyptic events that were predicted by the ancient Mayan calendar and other historical documents, astronomy，biblical and scientific data. It involves the passage of the Age of Pieces into the Age of Aquarius. It also involves the Destroyer, aka Wormwood, Planet X, Nibiru. Over the decades，many have prophesised that the world will end when the ancient Mayan calendar ceases on 21 December 2012. But before that occurs, the human race is bound to face natural disasters such as massive volcano eruptions，typhoons and other natural calamities。

十大破坏力最强的自然灾害英语

十大破坏力最强的自然灾害英语Natural disasters are catastrophic events that cause great damage to the environment, property and human life. These events are often unpredictable and can cause destruction on a massive scale. Here are the top ten most destructive natural disasters in the world, ranked by their impact on human life and property.1. Tsunami: Tsunamis are giant waves that are generated by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions or other underwater disturbances. They can travel at high speeds and cause widespread destruction along coastlines. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which killed over 230,000 people, is the deadliest tsunami in history.2. Earthquake: Earthquakes are caused by the shifting of tectonic plates beneath the earth's surface. They can cause massive damage to buildings, infrastructure and human life. The 2010 Haiti earthquake, which killed over 300,000 people, is one of the deadliest earthquakes in history.3. Hurricane: Hurricanes are powerful storms that form over warm ocean water. They can cause widespread flooding, high winds and storm surges. Hurricane Katrina, which hit NewOrleans in 2005, caused over $125 billion in damage andkilled over 1,800 people.4. Drought: Droughts occur when there is a prolonged period of little or no rainfall. They can lead to crop failures, water shortages and famine. The 1984-85 famine in Ethiopia, caused by a severe drought, resulted in the deaths of over 1 million people.5. Flood: Floods occur when water levels rise rapidly and exceed the capacity of rivers or other water bodies. They can cause widespread damage to buildings, infrastructure and human life. The 1931 China floods, caused by heavy rainfall, are considered the deadliest natural disaster in history, with over 3 million people killed.6. Wildfire: Wildfires are typically caused by lightning strikes or human activity. They can spread quickly and cause widespread damage to forests, homes and other structures. The 2018 California wildfires, which destroyed over 1,000 homes and killed over 100 people, were some of the deadliest and most destructive wildfires in history.7. Volcano eruption: Volcanic eruptions occur when magma and other materials are released from a volcano. They can cause widespread damage to property and infrastructure, andalso release ash and other pollutants into the atmosphere. The 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens in the United States caused over $1 billion in damage and killed 57 people.8. Tornado: Tornadoes are violent windstorms that can cause massive damage to buildings and infrastructure. Theyare most common in the United States, where they cause an average of 70 fatalities each year. The 2011 Joplin tornado, which killed over 160 people, was one of the deadliest tornadoes in history.9. Landslide: Landslides occur when soil and rock move downhill, often triggered by heavy rainfall or earthquakes. They can cause damage to property and infrastructure, as well as loss of human life. The 2014 Oso landslide in Washington state, which killed 43 people, was one of the deadliest landslides in US history.10. Cyclone: Cyclones, also known as typhoons or hurricanes, are powerful storms that form over warm ocean water. They can cause widespread damage to buildings and infrastructure and also result in flooding and landslides. The 1970 Bhola cyclone in Bangladesh is considered the deadliest cyclone in history, with over 300,000 people killed.In conclusion, natural disasters can be devastatingevents that have a profound impact on human life and property. While they are often unpredictable, it is important for individuals, communities and governments to be prepared for these types of events and to take steps to mitigate their impact on society.。

高中英语自然灾难作文

高中英语自然灾难作文Natural disasters are catastrophic events that occur due to natural processes of the Earth. They include earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, among others. These events can cause significant damage to the environment, property, and human life.One of the most devastating natural disasters is an earthquake. It happens when there is a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust, leading to shaking and sometimes destruction of buildings. For instance, the 2010 Haiti earthquake resulted in over 200,000 deaths and left millions homeless.Hurricanes are another major threat, especially in coastal areas. They bring strong winds, heavy rain, and can cause severe flooding. The impact of hurricanes can be long-lasting, as seen in Hurricane Katrina in 2005, which devastated New Orleans.While we cannot prevent natural disasters, we can prepare for them. Communities should have emergency plans, and individuals should have supplies ready. Education about natural disasters can also help people respond effectively when they occur.In conclusion, understanding natural disasters is crucial for minimizing their impact and ensuring safety.中文翻译：自然灾害是由于地球的自然过程而发生的灾难性事件。

英语作文模板自然灾害

英语作文模板自然灾害英文回答：Natural Disasters: An Overview。

Natural disasters are extreme events that occur in the natural environment and can cause significant damage to human life, property, and infrastructure. They can be classified into various categories based on their origin and characteristics, such as:Geologic hazards: Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, tsunamis。

Hydrologic hazards: Floods, droughts, mudslides。

Meteorological hazards: Hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards, hailstorms。

Biological hazards: Disease outbreaks, insectinfestations。

Natural disasters can have devastating consequences, including:Loss of life and injuries: Natural disasters can cause immediate and long-term health impacts, leading to fatalities, injuries, and displacement.Property damage and infrastructure destruction: Buildings, bridges, roads, and other infrastructure can be severely damaged or destroyed, disrupting daily life and economic activities.Economic losses: Natural disasters can cause significant economic losses due to property damage, business disruptions, and reduced productivity.Environmental degradation: Natural disasters can damage ecosystems, deplete natural resources, andcontribute to pollution.Risk Assessment and Mitigation。