通用动词短语搭配
重难点08 动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)
专项一词汇重难点08动词和动词短语1.实义动词1.1.常考动词的用法辨析(1)look,see,watch,read的区别:(3)borrow,lend,keep的区别:1.2.及物动词和不及物动词(1)及物动词:可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。
When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think at all.give后接双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)当有人给我钱时,我感觉他们根本就没有思考。
We elected him monitor of our class.elect后接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)我们选他当我们班的班长。
(2)不及物动词:不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语,但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用,构成动词短语,此时其后可以接宾语。
What will happen without electricity?没有电,会发生什么?I'm waiting for the bus.我正在等公交车。
1.3.延续性动词和非延续性动词(1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成,不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。
The film began ten minutes ago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。
(2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换:连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词,主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。
连系动词只有主动形式。
2.助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整,不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语,表示时态、语态、语气等,帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。
3.1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样,有人称、数和时态的变化,主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。
英语第一第二第三第四高级表达
英语第一第二第三第四高级表达英语是一个全球通用的语言,对于许多人来说,拥有一定的英语水平是非常重要的。
而能够使用高级表达来表达自己的思想和观点,则是更为重要的一部分。
在英语高级表达方面,第一到第四高级表达是我们应该掌握的。
下面,我将为大家详细介绍一下这四种高级表达。
第一高级表达 - 短语动词:短语动词是由一个动词和一个副词或介词构成的动词短语。
短语动词在英语中非常常见,掌握它们对于提升英语水平至关重要。
这些动词短语可以用在各种语境中,从口语到正式写作,瞬间让你的英语水平提高一个层次。
例如:- Look after(照顾):I need to look after my sick grandmother.- Put on(穿上):Can you help me put on my jacket?- Take off(脱掉):Don't forget to take off your shoesbefore entering the house.- Give up(放弃):I'm not going to give up on my dream.第二高级表达 - 复合句:复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
它比简单句更加复杂,但它能够让我们更精确地表达出我们的思想和观点。
例如:- Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.- I'll study hard so that I can get into a good university.- When I'm feeling stressed, I like to listen to music.- Because she was sick, she couldn't attend the meeting.第三高级表达 - 高级词汇:高级词汇指的是那些不太常用,但意义深刻且表达精确的单词。
gift动词的用法
gift动词的用法Gift 动词的用法在英语中,“gift”这个词不仅可以作名词,还可以作动词。
今天咱们就来好好聊聊“gift”作动词时的那些用法。
首先,“gift”作动词时,常见的意思是“赋予,赠送,给予”。
比如说,“She gifted me a beautiful scarf”(她送给我一条漂亮的围巾。
)在这个句子中,“gifted”就是“gift”的过去式,形象地表达了“她”把围巾给到“我”的这个动作。
当我们想要强调某人天生就具有某种才能或者品质时,也可以用“gift”这个动词。
例如,“He is gifted with a talent for music”(他天生具有音乐才能。
)这里的“be gifted with”就是一个常用的短语,表示“天生具有天赋”。
再来看“gift”在不同语境中的灵活运用。
如果要描述一个组织或者机构向某个群体提供帮助或者资源,也可以用“gift”。
比如,“The foundation gifted funds to the school for building a new library”(该基金会给学校提供资金用于建造新图书馆。
)另外,“gift”作动词时,还有一种比较特殊的用法,那就是在一些文学作品或者比较正式的场合中,用来表示“赐予,赋予某种特殊的品质或能力”。
例如,“The gods gifted her with the power of prophecy”(众神赐予她预言的能力。
)接下来,咱们说一说“gift”作为动词时的一些搭配和短语。
除了刚刚提到的“be gifted with”,还有“gift sth to sb”(把某物赠送给某人),“gift sb sth”(给某人某物)。
与“gift”意思相近的动词还有“present”和“give”,但它们在使用上还是有一些细微的差别。
“give”是最常用、最通用的表示“给”的动词,使用范围非常广泛。
高级中学通用动词,介词短语搭配(包括动词加介词及其速查)高三英语
初高中常用动词,介词短语搭配(包括动词加介词及速查)▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服,下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发,分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入,插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳,吸收,欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看,照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成,编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过,艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
to do和do的用法
to do和do的用法"To do" 和 "do" 都是英文中常见的动词,用于表示进行、完成、执行某个动作或任务。
然而,它们在用法上有一些区别。
1."Do"是一个非常通用的动词,可用于表示执行各种动作或任务。
例如:- I need to do my homework.(我需要完成我的家庭作业。
)- Can you do the dishes for me?(你能帮我洗碗吗?)- He always does his best in everything he does.(他在做任何事情都尽力而为。
)2. "To do" 引入一个不定式短语,用于表示将要或应该去做某事。
例如:- I have a lot of work to do today.(我今天有很多工作要做。
)- She has a list of errands to do before leaving for vacation.(她在度假前有一长串事情要做。
)- We need to find someone to do the repairs on the house.(我们需要找人来修理房子。
)3."Do"还可用作帮助动词,用于构成疑问句、否定句和强调句。
例如:- Do you like ice cream?(你喜欢冰淇淋吗?)- I don't know what to do.(我不知道该做什么。
)- He did change his mind, after all.(毕竟他改变了主意。
)4."Do"还可用作一个泛指的动词,用于表示对待某人或事情的方式。
例如:- How do you do?(你好吗?)- He does everything with care and attention to detail.(他做任何事情都非常细心和注重细节。
succeed doing的用法(一)
succeed doing的用法(一)Succeed Doing的用法在英语中,动词“succeed”常常用来表示成功或达成某种目标。
然而,当与doing搭配时,这个动词的意义会稍微有所不同。
本文就来讨论一下“succeed doing”的用法。
什么是Succeed Doing?Simply put,“succeed doing” 是表示成功地完成某个动作或过程的意思。
这个短语通常用于描述个人在某个特定领域做得很出色,涉及到竞赛、考试、项目开发等等。
Succeed Doing的例句以下是一些典型的” succeed doing “的用法:•I finally succeeded in passing my driving test after three attempts.(我终于在第三次考试中成功通过了驾驶考试。
)•She succeeded in convincing her boss to give her a promotion.(她成功说服了她的老板给她晋升。
)•The team succeeded in completing the project two weeks ahead of schedule.(这个团队成功在排期的两周前完成了这个项目。
)•He succeeded in breaking the world record for the 100m sprint.(他成功地打破了100米短跑的世界纪录。
)对Succeed Doing的理解在许多情况下,“succeed doing”的意义可以转化成“做某事成功地”,也就是说在行动中得到了好的结果。
这个短语常常用来描述个人的表现,可以同时涉及到个人的技能水平和状态。
总之,它是一个非常通用的短语,可以应用于各种不同的情况中。
总结“succeed doing”表示成功地完成某项任务或动作,通常用于描述个人在某个领域或情境下的表现。
see的用法和搭配词组
see的用法和搭配词组一、"See"的基本用法和词组搭配在英语中,动词"see"是一个常用且多义的词汇。
它可以表示视觉感知,也可用于引申比喻,涵盖了许多不同的意义和搭配。
1. 视觉感知首先,"see"最基础的意思是视觉感知或看到某物。
例如:"I see a bird in the tree."(我看到一只鸟在树上。
)这里的“see”表示直接目击。
此外,我们还可以使用其他类似的动词来描述从事欣赏艺术作品等活动。
2. 理解或领会除了字面上的视觉感知外,"see"还可以指理解或领会某事物。
例如:"I see what you mean."(我明白你的意思)这里的“see”表示理解对方所说之事。
3. 和经验相关另外,“see”也常与经验相关联。
例如:"I've never seen such a beautiful sunset before."(我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落)其中,“see”传达了作者第一次亲眼目睹美丽景色时产生的愕然之情。
4. 和交往有关此外,“see”还被用于描述两个人彼此相处或约会。
“See someone”就是和某人交往或约会的意思。
例如:"I'm seeing my friend on Friday night."(我周五晚上和朋友约会)。
这种用法代表了人们之间的社交活动。
二、"See"的常见短语和习惯搭配1. See the world(游览世界)这个短语指的是到各地旅行,开阔眼界,并丰富自己的视野。
2. See for oneself(亲身经历)此短语表示通过亲身体验来证明某事物是否真实或正确。
3. Wait and see(拭目以待)当面对不确定情况时,我们可以使用这个短语表示暂时保持观望态度,等待后续发展。
初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析
初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析本文为您提供初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及它们的辨析。
掌握这些动词搭配可以帮助您更准确地运用英语表达。
- go to: 去某个地方(一般是到一个特定的地点)- go at: 去到某个时间或地点2. take/give + advice- take advice: 接受建议- give advice: 给予建议3. make/do + a decision- make a decision: 做出决定- do a decision: 错误用法,应改为 "make a decision"4. look/watch/see + a movie- look at a movie: 错误用法,应改为 "watch a movie" - see a movie: 看电影5. need/want/require + help- need help: 需要帮助- want help: 想要帮助- require help: 需要帮助(通常指特定的要求)6. listen/hear + to- listen to: 听某个声音或音乐- hear: 听到某个声音7. take/give + a test- take a test: 参加一次考试- give a test: 发布一次考试8. do/make + your best- do your best: 尽力而为- make your best: 错误用法,应改为 "do your best"以上是初中英语常用的一些动词搭配以及它们的辨析。
希望对您的学习有所帮助!。
常见通用英语动词短语全套汇编
常用英语动词短语大全一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nicedoctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with+n. …甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由……,轮到……It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22.be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发2.break in打断;闯入3. break into闯入;破门而入4.break away from脱离5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解,人身体跨了6.break through突破7.break off折断;中断;断绝8.break up驱散,拆散,分手三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on进行开展;维持;继续2.carry out执行;进行,执行,实行;贯彻3.carry away拿走4.carry off夺走,抢走5. carry forward 发扬, 结转6. carry through 帮(某人)渡过难关;使(某人)保持勇气7. carry about 随身携带四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人,号召2.call at拜访某地3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物) Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回Mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.5.call up打电话;征召;回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope.and I'll pull you up.2.catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3.catch fire着火;烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of发现;看到When the mice caught sight of the cat,the mice run away as quickly aspossible.5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.6.hold back阻止;控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持;拿出We must hold out until help comes.六、动词come构成的短语动词1.come into…进入……状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成The custom came into being long long ago.2.come along过来;快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.3.come out出来;出版How did the printing come out? 4.come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5.come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life,he found himself in hospital.6.come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质7.come about发生,造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8.come across碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.同义词组:run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.9.come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end.10.come to light为人所知,显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day11.come up with提出,想出He came up with a new suggestion 七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对……有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with处理What did you do with our goods? 5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs? 6.do up系纽扣;梳理Look,your bottom isn’t done up.do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with同……取得联系2.get up起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back回来;取回1 will get back next weekend.4.get on上车You s houldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over克服;度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9.get into进人;陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble陷入麻烦11.get in a word插话12.get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14.get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15.get about/around/round传开,传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem,but the explanation did not get across to the class.17.get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in屈服;投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy.3.give out用完;耗尽Our food and water will give outsoon.4.get out of从……出来,摆脱,He got out of debt.5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don’t give my secret away.6.give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7.give back归还;恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续;干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一May I use your phone?---Certainly.Go ahead.2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点) Don’t let the good chance go by.3.go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived,the fire had gone out.4.go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work.5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6.go over检查;复习When I came into the teacher's room,our teacher is going over our homework.7.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.I've gone through too much moneythis week.8.go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开How does one go about getting the information.10.go against违背They are going against our wishes.11.go back回家,追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12.go for运用于,应用于’The medicine went for nothing.13.go in for参加,爱好She went in for a singing competition.14.go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15.go without不吃/喝/用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16.go beyond超过That’s going beyond a joke.17.go up上升,上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18.go down下降,降沉,下沉The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2.have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money.3.have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble (in) doing…做……有困难We have/find difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up坚持;保持;Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others.4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留She was in deep sorrow。
go与going的用法总结(通用16篇)
go与going的用法总结(通用16篇)篇1:go与going的用法总结1.go的基本意思是“离开原来的`地方向别处挪动”。
引申可表示“去,走,旅行,前进”“离开,离去”“死,垮,坏”“放弃,消失,停止存在”“处于…状态”“流行,流传,流通”“发生,进展,变成,变为”“运行,运转,起作用,走动”等含义。
2.go常用于“be going to+动词原形”结构,可以用于表示时间,即“将要做某事”;也可以用于表示意志,即“打算做某事”“准备做某事”。
表示“打算做某事”“准备做某事”时多用于人称结构,用于被动语态时则可用于非人称结构,表示情况的必然或或然等。
be going to所表示的意图往往是未达到的。
I was going to see you yesterday, but it rained.我本打算昨天去看你,可是下雨了。
3.“not going to”的含义因主语不同而有异。
当主语是第一人称时意为“(主语)不愿做某事”; 当主语是第二或第三人称时则意为“(说话人)不许(主语)做某事”或“(说话人)认为(主语)无权做某事”。
4.go to后常接不带冠词的名词,表示去进行一种活动,而不表示去什么地方。
例如:go to school(上学)是习惯用法。
篇2:go与going的区别和用法用法:1、go的基本意思是“离开原来的`地方向别处挪动”。
引申可表示“去,走,旅行,前进”“离开,离去”“死,垮,坏”“放弃,消失,停止存在”“处于…状态”“流行,流传,流通”“发生,进展,变成,变为”“运行,运转,起作用,走动”等含义。
2、go常用于“be going to+动词原形”结构,可以用于表示时间,即“将要做某事”;也可以用于表示意志,即“打算做某事”“准备做某事”。
表示“打算做某事”“准备做某事”时多用于人称结构,用于被动语态时则可用于非人称结构,表示情况的必然或或然等。
be going to所表示的意图往往是未达到的`。
步步高全国通用高考英语二轮复习考前三个月高考必背60天六5年高考常考动词短语
步步高全国通用高考英语二轮复习考前三个月高考必背60天六5年高考常考动词短语1.add up to加起来是……;表示add to增加;加入,加到add...to...把……加到……上add up加起来add that...补充说……2.can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备3.break out爆发break in打断;破门而入break into闯入;强行闯入break away from脱离break down (机器、车辆)出毛病;摧毁;分解break through突破break off折断;中断;突然停止break up解散;破碎4.bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐bring about引起;产生;导致;带来bring sth.back归还;使想起某事bring down带下,运下,搬下;使倒下;使倒台;使降低bring in引入;赚(钱)5.call on拜访(某人);号召call at停靠;(短时间)访问call for需要;要求;邀请;提倡call in召集;召来call up给……打电话;召集;使想起6.come along跟着来;快点come out出来;出版come true实现come back to life苏醒过来come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质come about发生,造成come across偶遇come to light为人所知,显露come up走近;上升;被提出come on快点;开始come over过来come up with提出;想出7.come into use开始被使用come into sight/view出现在眼前;映入眼帘come into power/office就职,上台执政come into existence开始存在;形成come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8.cut down削减;砍倒cut in插嘴;超车;插入cut up切碎;抨击cut out删除cut through刺穿;抄近路走过cut off切断;中断;使死亡9.die out灭亡;逐渐消失die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因……而死die down减弱;平息die off相继死亡be dying for很想要;渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事10.come to an end结束put/bring sth.to an end结束……make (both) ends meet使收支相抵;量入为出put an end to sth.结束/终结某事11.fit in相适应fit in with与……合得来;适应fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事12.get in touch with同……取得联系get up起床get back回来;取回get on上车get over克服;度过get off下车get together相聚get on/along well with与……相处融洽get into进入;陷入get into trouble陷入麻烦get in a word插话get rid of摆脱;除掉get through通过;接通(电话);完成;度过,熬过get to到达get about/around/round传开,传出去get across使理解get away离开get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事get out离开;出版;泄露get hold of抓住13.give up放弃give in屈服;投降give out用完;耗尽give away分发;捐赠;泄露give off放出,散发出give back归还;恢复give way to给……让路;对……让步14.go ahead继续;干吧go by (时间)过去;经过(地点)go out (灯、火)熄灭go on sth.以……为依据;根据……来判断go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over检查;复习go through通过;经历;仔细检查go about开始着手;到处走动;传开go against违背go back回到;追溯go for运用于,应用于go in for参加;爱好go with与……相配go without没有……而勉强应付go up上升,上涨go down下降,下沉15.help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境;使(某人)脱离困境help sb.with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事can’t help but do只得做;不得不做help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 16.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁hold back阻止;抑制hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息hold out坚持;拿出17.keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事keep up坚持keep up with跟上;与……保持联系keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒keep away from远离keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep in touch with与……保持联系keep silent保持沉默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事keep off使……远离18.lead to导致;造成;通向……lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a...life过……的生活lead...into...把……领进……lead the way引路;带路19.live on靠……生活,以……为主食live through经历live up to不辜负;履行live with忍受,容忍20.look up抬头;查阅look out小心look into调查look forward to盼望look through仔细看;浏览look up to尊敬look down upon瞧不起look like看起来像look on...as把……看作look after照顾look for寻找look back回顾;回头看21.make a dive for向……猛冲make an apology to向……道歉be made up of由……组成make up组成;化妆,打扮;和解;编造make up for弥补,补偿make room for给……腾地方make up one’s m ind下决心make use of利用make one’s way前进make progress取得进步make repairs修理make a promise许诺make a living谋生make the best of充分利用make out认出;理解make it成功;及时达到22.perform the role of扮演……角色perform a...role in在……中起……作用perform an operation进行手术perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺23.pick out挑出;辨别出pick up拾起,捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转pick off摘除24.prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B25.pull away离开;脱身;拉掉pull down拆毁;摧毁pull in (车辆)进站停靠;靠边停靠pull out (of sth.)驶出;脱离,退出pull through康复,痊愈26.put away放好;把……收起来put down记下;平息put out扑灭;出版put up举起;建造;张贴;投宿put up with(=stand/bear)忍受put on穿上;上演;增加put off延期,拖延put through完成;接通(电话)put forward提出建议;拨快(钟等)put aside节省;储蓄;储存27.rely on依靠,依赖;指望rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that...相信……;指望……28.remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……29.run out of...用完……;用尽……run out用完run across跑着穿过;偶然碰到run after追逐;追求run away跑掉;逃避run into撞上;遇到30.make sense有意义;有道理;讲得通make sense of理解;明白make no sense没道理;没意义31.set about doing sth.(=set out to do sth.)开始做某事;着手做某事set out出发;开始set up建立;树立;设立set sb.free释放某人set fire to/set...on fire放火烧……set an example to为……树立榜样set down记下;放下;登记set forward提出;促进set off引爆;出发;动身set aside搁置,把……放在一旁32.settle down安顿下来;定居settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事settle in (使)适应(新环境)settle on决定;选定that’s settled一言为定33.show...in带或领……进来show sb.into领某人进入show sb.out领某人出去show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地show sb.to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀;显示show up出现34.take up占用(时间、空间);从事take...out拿出去take place发生take the place of代替take one’s place就座;代替某人的职位take it easy别着急take off脱掉;起飞;成功take part in参加take pride in以……而自豪take away (from)(从)……拿走take in欺骗;摄取take on雇用;承担(责任);呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管35.turn up出现;开大(音量);到达turn against反对;背叛turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn down开小(音量)turn over翻转turn in交出;上交turn to求助于;翻到;转向turn into变成turn out结果是;生产36.动词+foraccount for解释,说明answer for对……负责,担保……allow for考虑到ask for要求,请求enter for报名参加head for朝……行进hunt for搜索,寻找wait for等待,等候37.动词+toamount to总计attend to处理;对付;照料belong to属于contribute to有助于,导致see to照看;注意;负责correspond to/with与……相符,与……一致resign oneself to听从……,顺从……relate to与……有联系,与……有关联cater to迎合,满足appeal to对……有吸引力;上诉;恳求subscribe to订阅;赞成,同意apply to申请,请求38.动词+outdrop out退出;脱离;辍学figure out想清楚,弄明白;计算出fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完wear out耗尽;使筋疲力尽;穿破stand out出色,杰出leave out省略;遗漏;忽略39.动词+withdeal with对付,处理;涉及do with处理meet with偶遇cope with应付,处理40.动词+onact on根据(建议、信息等)行事count on依赖,依靠decide on选定depend on依赖,依靠,取决于focus on集中于insist on坚持要求,坚持认为rely on指望,信赖41.动词+upclear up放晴;清理;整理;澄清;解决tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up使充气;爆炸save up储存;节省tidy up收拾干净speed up加速lock up锁好42.动词+throughpass through穿过,通过come through(重病后)康复;(消息或信息)传来43.动词+mindchange one’s mind改变主意make up one’s mind下定决心;决定bear/keep...in mind记住……call/bring...to mind回忆起……read one’s mind看出某人的心思44.动词+breathhold one’s breath屏住气;屏息take a deep breath(=breathe deeply)深呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过气来catch one’s breath喘口气;歇口气;恢复正常呼吸45.动词+differencemake a difference有影响;起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同46.动词+sb.+of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物47.动词+habitform the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯知识积累常用不规则动词表(8)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词11。
通用动词的介词短语(全)
.*1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2.以blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build …into 把…建设成,把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然…起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with…接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成9.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch (a)cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆.*check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that…使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被…占有,被…拥有come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over 访问,越过come round/around 拜访,绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比14.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut sth.short 缩减,截短,cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于17.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配18.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭.*be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要…也行,不用do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了19.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空21.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近,靠近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get possession of 占有,取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排.*get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须23.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知24.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go dead (电脑)死机go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go down to 延续到,继续到go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go forward 前进,进展go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕…运行go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意go without 无需,没有…也行go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试25.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减,控制keep doing继续,不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内.*keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏29.以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假,请假30.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on /upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look in 看望,顺便进去望一下look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look one’s age 和年龄相称look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to 仰望,尊敬31.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调;决心,坚持make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make eyes at…抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make towards 向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利.*32.以meet为中心的词组meet the case 适合,令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组be open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝…开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)34.以owe为中心的词组owe …to…把…归功于,把…归因于,owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…35.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为pass on/upon 传递,通过pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经历,经过,贯穿pass to 传递,传达36.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with…结识,与…交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴pull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull away 拖出,离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull sb’s leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难,脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门38.以push为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推39.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to 结束,终止,废除put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,put in 驶入,进入put…(down) in writing 把…写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put…into use应用put…into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into effect把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动put…into production将…投产,开始生产put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列.*put up with 忍受,容忍40.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖,求助于refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是…41.以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠,信赖,42.以remind为中心的词组remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人……43.以ring为中心的词组ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给…ring back回电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话44.以see为中心的词组see after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外,see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45.以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完,背叛sell up 变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖sell by retail 零售sell by whole-sale 批发46.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 发出,散发,长出(树叶等)send up 发射,使上升,向上传递send word 通知,转告,捎信47.以set为中心的词组a set of 一套,一副,一部be set in 以…为背景set about (doing)着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载set down to 归于,认为是由于set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发set free 释放(某人)set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set one’s hand to 着手做,从事set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望set out vi.出发vt.开始,着手(to do),布置,发表set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)48.以shut为中心的词组shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听shut one’s heart to…对…不动心shut one’s mind to…死不答应shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密封49.以stick为中心的词组stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到…上50.以suit为中心的词组a suit of 一套,一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do) 配(做),适于be suited to / for…适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit …to…使适合于,使适应suit with…与…相称51.以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take advantage of 利用,乘…之便take after 仿效,与…相似take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去.*take back 收回,取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take care to do 务必做,留心做take cold 感冒,受寒take ~~ for/as…把~~当作take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take effect 生效,起作用take fire 着火take …for example 以…为例take …for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take into 驶入,信任take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps 采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意,留心take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职,上任take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time(to do)慢慢做take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 接管,接任,接收take part in参与,参加take part with 袒护,支持take place发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取….的形状take the size of 量….的尺寸take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组tear at撕,强拉tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走A tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎tear in two ..把…撕成两半tear off 扯去,扯开tear out 撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕毁53.以tell为中心的词组tell about 讲述tell/know…apart 区别,识别tell A from B 区别A和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事54.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起think of 想,想着,想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think…to be…认为…是think to oneself 沉思,暗自想think up 想出,想通,想起55.以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw down one’s tools 罢工throw in 插话,(免费)附送throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 扔出,干扰,否决throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造throw up one’s arms 举起双手,投降56.以try为中心的词组try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得,争取,谋求try on 试穿.* try one’s best尽力try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛57.以trust为中心的词组enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任have / put trust in 信任in trust 受托的,代为保管的take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B58.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来59.以watch为中心的词组be on watch值班,值勤keep (a) watch 守望,值班,留心on the watch (for) 密切注意,看守着,警惕着watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for) 当心,监视,注意,提防watch over 查看,监视,看守watch one’s weight 留心体重watch one’s step 当心,留心。
study的用法及短语
study的用法及短语一、study的用法及含义study是一个常用的动词,其主要含义是“学习”或“研究”。
它可以用于描述人们通过阅读、观察、听取讲座等活动来获取知识的过程。
此外,study还可以表示仔细观察或深思熟虑某个问题或情况。
二、study作为不及物动词1. study for:为了应对即将到来的考试,许多学生会花费大量时间来备考。
2. study hard:学习努力是获得成功的关键因素之一。
只有付出足够的努力才能取得好成绩。
3. study abroad:越来越多的学生选择出国留学,这样他们不仅能够获得更高水平的教育,还能开拓视野和丰富自己的人生经历。
4. study independently:有些人更喜欢独立地学习而不依赖于老师或同学。
他们通过自我探索和积极实践来提升自己。
三、study作为及物动词1. study a subject:当我们被分配一门新课程时,需要努力去理解并掌握这门科目。
2. study a language:语言学习对于我们拓宽国际视野和增强跨文化交流能力非常重要。
3. study a book:读书是一种重要的学习方法,通过阅读各类书籍,我们可以汲取知识和见解。
4. study a problem:研究问题时,我们需要仔细分析、辨别并得出结论。
这个过程需要耐心和专注。
四、study的常见搭配短语1. be good at study:有些人天生很聪明,对于学习特别擅长。
他们很容易获得好成绩。
2. pursue the study of:追求某个领域的研究是科学家们的目标之一。
通过不断地研究,他们可以解开各种谜团并做出新的发现。
3. devote oneself to the study of:许多科学家全身心投入到对某个问题或领域的研究中。
他们希望能够为人类进步做出贡献。
五、study在句子中的用法示例1. He spent hours studying for the exam, hoping to get a good grade.他花了几个小时备考,希望能取得好成绩。
专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语(2022-2024)命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得;training训练;hated讨厌;turned to转向;dreamed梦想;borrowed借;passed超过;matured成熟;(7+1)高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解:重点考查词义辨析。
完形填空:对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。
语法填空/改错:动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配;写作:动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词,侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。
考查动词较多,1~2个动词短语。
新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加,上(学);building修建;quote引用;recall记起;rely on依靠;showed展示;traveling旅行;engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗;string串起;praised赞扬;remind提醒;gather集合;come up with想出;accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记;(7+1)全国甲卷experienced经历;tolerated容忍;study学习;admire钦佩;go through经历;talk对话、讨论;come alive变生动;(7+1)2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止;bent down弯腰;assessed评估;leave离开;(4+1)新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决;load装载;call打电话;flew飞;(5+2)全国甲卷stayed暂住;making使;让;bring带来;tried尝试;look看起来;pack包装;grown成长;given给;(6+1)全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领;领先;took需要;shine照耀;发光;pack up整理;收拾行李;ride骑;漂浮;went off离开;train培训;helped帮助;defeated打败;transformed转换;改造;改变;winning赢得;led带领;领先;took需要;shine照耀;发光(14+1)飞越;飞逝;5+1考点动词和动词短语1.(2024年全国甲卷完形填空)Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。
动宾结构短语
动宾结构短语
1. 打篮球、踢足球、玩游戏、听音乐、看电影、读书籍、写文章、做作业、学英语、教学生等。
2. 吃早餐、喝咖啡、抽烟、喝酒、吃药、睡觉、洗澡、穿衣、戴帽子、系鞋带等。
3. 开车、骑车、坐公交、走路、跑步、爬山、游泳、跳舞、唱歌、画画等。
4. 爱家人、关心朋友、尊重老师、帮助同学、信任伙伴、照顾病人、保护环境、珍惜资源等。
5. 做生意、搞研究、写程序、盖房子、修汽车、种庄稼、养动物、开公司、办学校等。
这些短语中的动词和宾语通常是紧密相关的,它们一起构成了一个完整的动作或行为。
动宾结构短语在汉语中非常常见,它们不仅可以单独使用,还可以组成更复杂的句子。
decide的用法和短语
decide的用法和短语一、Decide的用法解析在日常英语中,动词"decide"是一个常用的词汇。
它可以表示做出决定,选择或下定决心。
本文将详细介绍"decide"的基本用法和常见短语,帮助读者准确运用。
1. Decide作为及物动词当"decide"作为及物动词使用时,通常需要加上宾语来完整表达意思。
例如:1) I can't decide which dress to wear tonight.(我不能决定今晚穿哪件裙子。
)2) They have decided to get married next year.(他们决定明年结婚。
)3) She needs to decide her future career path.(她需要决定她未来的职业道路。
)2. Decide作为不及物动词当"decide"作为不及物动词使用时,并不需要加上宾语。
例如:1) I'm still deciding whether to go on vacation or not.(我还在考虑是否去度假。
)2) The committee will decide later today.(委员会将在今天稍后决定。
)3. Decide短语除了基本用法之外,有些习语和短语与"decide"搭配使用,使句子更加丰富生动。
1) Make a decision意为“作出决定”,是一个固定搭配。
例如:Finally, he made a decision and bought the car he had been considering.(最后,他作出了决定并买下了一直在考虑的那辆车。
)2) Decide on意为“决定”,用于表示确定某个具体事项。
例如:They need to decide on a location for the new office.(他们需要确定新办公室的地点。
for的用法与搭配短语造句
for的用法与搭配短语造句一、for的基本用法for是一个非常常见且通用的介词,在英语中有多种用法和搭配短语。
下面将详细介绍一些常见的用法和造句,以帮助理解和掌握这个词的用法。
1. 表示目的或目标"for"可以用来表示某物或某人的目的或目标。
在这种情况下,它通常与动词不定式一起使用。
例如:- I bought this dress for the party tonight. (我买了这件连衣裙为了今晚的派对。
)- He has been working hard for a promotion. (他为了晋升一直努力工作。
)2. 表示时间段"for"还可以表示持续时间,在这种情况下,它通常与表示时间长度的名词短语连用。
这个结构常用于表示过去、现在或未来持续多久。
例如:- She has been studying English for five years. (她学英语已经五年了。
)- We will be on vacation for two weeks. (我们将度假两周。
)3. 表示代替、兑换或交换在一些情况下,“for”可以表示代替、兑换或交换,并使用一个名词短语说明代替或交换的东西。
例如:- I traded my old car for a new one. (我用我的旧车换了一辆新车。
)- She gave me five dollars for my book. (她给了我五美元买我的书。
)4. 表示对待或参考"for"还可以表示对待或参考。
在这种情况下,它通常与名词连用。
例如:- I mistook her kindness for weakness. (我把她的善意误解为软弱。
)- They took us for tourists and tried to scam us. (他们把我们当成游客,试图骗我们。
05 读后续写高分技能三(动作描写)-备战2023年新高考英语读后续写高分必备攻略(全国通用)
读后续写高分技能(三)—生动的动作描写1. 精选动词,精准描述glance stare gaze glimpseshout cry yell screamsmile laughwhisper murmurrush dashjump/spring to one's feet // struggle to one’s feet2. 添加副词和介词短语来修饰动词adverbs: tightly/cheerfully/hopefully/helplessly/ desperately/fiercely(fight) violently/swiftlyin+n.:in terror/excitement/ shock/ sorrow/ in a low(weak/sweet) voicewith+情感名词:with delight/pleasure/excitement/satisfaction/anger/fearwith +身体部位:with its sharp eyes/ her shaky hand/her pale lipsSuddenly, A moving dot(点) was spotted. As it drew nearer, Jane saw it clearly. "The helicopter,“ Jane murmured, sprang up and rushed to the center of an open area. She waved her yellow blouse desperately and yelled at the helicopter with excitement. To her great joy, this time she was spotted. Soon afterwards, the helicopter landed steadily on the ground and Tom jumped out. The moment Tom's eyes fell upon her, Jane threw herself into his arms. "Honey, Never will I leave you again. "Jane sobbed. The reunited couple hugged each other tightly.1. 上车 He stopped the taxi, jumped into it and told the driver, “Go to the police station, please.”2. 跳入湖里The boys rushed excitedly to the lake, took off their clothes and jumped into the water.3. 抱住儿子 She dashed forward, knelt down and gathered her son into her arms.4. 歌手唱歌 The singer glanced at the audience, took a deep breath and began to sing.=拦车+上车+告诉目的地= 冲向湖边 + 脱掉衣服 + 跳入水中= 冲向前 + 蹲下 + 一把抱住= 扫视观众 + 深吸一口气 + 开始演唱5. The little boy said sorry to his mother.The little boy hung his head and said sorry to his mother.6. Jane rush to the rock, climb onto it and waver her yellow blouse madly.3. 构造动作链:并列谓语动词A and B或者A, B and C。
to do和现在分词的用法通用版六下
小学阶段必背短语
4. let, make, have + 某人 do 让,迫使,某人给我做某事
例:黄世仁每天都迫使这些农民工作20小时。
Huangshiren makes the farmers work for 20 hours.
My mother lets me watch TV for half an hour every day.
A.stands B.standing C.stand D.to stand
9.—It's too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window?
—________. Do it as you like, please.
A.to open; OK
B.opening; Certainly not
A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening
2.I wouldn’t mind _____a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.
A. having B. to have C. have D. had
4.James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop ____ a rest. A. having B. have C. to having D. to have 5.My mum had me ________ a bottle of oil for her. A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.buys 6.The baby was made ________ by his naughty brother. A.crying B.cry C.to cry D.cries
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常用动词短语搭配breakbreak in 突然进来,强行进入;插嘴,打岔break off 停止讲话;暂停,休息;折断break out(火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发break down(机器、车辆等)坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;(谈话、通讯等)中断;(健康、精神等)变坏break away (from) 突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来,脱离;改掉(旧习惯),破除(旧作法)break into 强行进入;突然…………起来;打断,插嘴;占用时间注:break into 与break in 的有时可表示相同的意思,但前者通常为及物的,后者通常为不及物的break through 突破,有重要创见;克服,征服;强行穿过(进入)break up 解散,驱散(学校等)放假;结束,破裂;击碎,撞碎;绝交comecome across 偶尔发现,响起;越过;偿付come at 达到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复;重新流行come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于;从……产生come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come out 出现;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止结束come up 走近;长出,发芽come up with 提出;想出;赶上come true 实现,成为现实;证实catchcatch out 发觉…………有错误(或做坏事)catch up 赶做(某事)catch out 刁难,拆穿;(未料到的事)使…………处于困难境界,棘手catch up with 追上,赶上catch off guard 没有提防地catch hold of 握住,抓住;寻找(某人),获得(某事物)catch sb's eye 被(某人)看到,引起(某人)注意catch fire 开始燃烧,着火catch sb napping 使措手不及getget about /around (1) (能)到处走动,旅行;(2) (消息、谣言等)传播,流传get along 离开(某地);相处,过日子,合得来;进展get away 离开,逃离,逃走;逃避责罚,免受处罚,受较轻处罚get back 返回,回家;取回,拿回,失而复得get down 下来,取下,放下,弄下,写下,打下,吞下get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事,认真处理某事get in 进站,到达,回来;请来;插话;收获,收割get off 起飞,动身,出发;下班,下车;从轻处罚,被放过get on 上车;进行,进展,过日子;相处get out 出来,出去,离开;拿出,取出;出版,发表;泄漏,传出get out of 逃避,躲掉;使说出(拿出等);放弃,戒除,停止get over 走过,越过,渡过;克服,战胜;恢复,痊愈get through 做完,用完,吃完,看完;通过(考试),接通(电话),度过(时间) get together 聚会,联欢givegive odds 猜测give off 发出(蒸汽、光等),长出(枝、杈等)give on (门、窗等)向着give one a big hand 喝彩give one a break 饶恕give one his say 让人把话讲出来give one's ears 不惜任何代价give one's mind to 专心于give one's voice for 投票赞成give one's word 保证,答允give oneself airs 摆架子give oneself away 露马脚,现原形give oneself over to 沉迷于(恶习等)give out 分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭give over 停止,放弃give rise to 引起;导致give sb. a lift 让某人搭车,帮某人忙give sb. a snuff 惩罚某人give up 放弃(念头、希望等),停止,抛弃,认输,把...送交give up to 使(自己)沉溺于give vent to 吐露,发泄give way 撤退,让路,退让,垮掉,倒塌,屈服,跌价give way to 让路,让步gogo about 到处走动;流传go across = cross穿过,横过go after 追逐,追求go against 违背,作对go around/round 参观go away = leave 离开go back 回转,回顾,追溯looklook about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来像look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬makebe made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 认为……重要;决心,坚持make advantage/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make one’s mind on sth 决定某事make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 辨认;理解;填写;开支票make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;编造;化妆make way for 为……让路,让路于putput aside 节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放在一边put away 收拾起来;储存(钱);喝掉put back 时钟向后拨;放回原处;拖延put down 写下;记下;控制put forward 提出(意见、建议);推荐;把时针向前拨put off 延期;推迟put on 假装;增加;上演(戏剧)put out 熄灭;使忧虑;扑灭;出版put through 接通电话put up 举起;张开(伞);张贴;为……提供食宿put up with 忍受;忍耐;受苦put in an appearance 露脸put... in the picture 把近况告诉……put... in the shade 使……逊色put... on the map 让……出名put... off the scent 误导……put on airs 摆架子put... on one’s guard 劝……当心put... on a pedestal 把……当偶像崇拜put a spoke in someone's wheel 妨碍某人的计划put one's money on... 对……有把握put "paid" to... 结束……;毁掉put the lid on... 禁止……put one's thinking cap on... 动脑筋想put one through one's paces 考验某人的本领put... through the mill 使……经历磨练put someone's name forward 正式提某人的名put it down to experience 从经验中学习put... behind... 尝试把……忘掉to put it bluntly 坦白地说taketake back 收回,接回,退回take down 写下,记下;拆下,拆掉take in 收留;包括;理解;欺骗,使上当take off 脱下;起飞;打折扣,扣掉,去掉;请假,休息take on 聘用,雇用;呈现,显现,具有;承担或担任take over 接替,接管,继承take to 喜欢;养成习惯,沉溺于;去take up 开始;继续;占去;接纳,接受;提出,讨论take for granted 想当然turnturn up 出现,到达;开大音量;被发现或找到;查(字典等)turn in 归还;就寝;将某人交给警方拘押turn on 打开;依赖;突然攻击某人turn off 关掉(煤气,水,电,收音机,电视机等)turn out 证明是,结果是;关掉;生产;赶走turn against 背叛turn down 关小;拒绝turn into 把……变成,译成turn to 翻到,求助于turn (a)round 绕着……转;面向另一方向turn away 转过脸,不面对或不再看;拒绝帮助,拒绝某人进入某处turn back 原路返回,往回走take turns (at) doing sth. / to do sth. 依次,轮流做某事in turn 依次by turns 依次at every turn 经常地,每次setset about 开始;出发set aside 留出,拨出;抛弃,放弃;废除;声明无用、取消或否决set back 阻止;减慢进程;妨碍set down 坐;记录;把……归于;着陆set forth 提出;表达set in 插入;开始发生或出现set off 爆炸;区分;强调;开始旅程set out 着手;生动形象地摆出;展览为展览或出售而摆设;开始旅程set up 直立;组装;建立。