牛津高中英语虚拟语气的全部考点和记忆技巧
英语语法 虚拟语气的知识点归纳
英语语法虚拟语气的知识点归纳一、虚拟条件句(一)含有if条件句的主从句的虚拟语气总结：1. If 条件句中谓语动词的虚拟结构是在原来陈述语气所用时态的基础上倒退一个时态（对将来虚拟的were to do/should do例外）2. 主句要借助于情态动词的过去式，后跟动词原形（现在或将来）或have done(过去)；if条件句中只出现一个情态动词，即对将来虚拟的should.3.做此类题目时一定要分清是从句还是主句谓语动词的虚拟，还要把握好时态。
注意：1. 在虚拟条件从句中，动词“be”的过去时态一律用”were”，不用was。
2. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词中任何一个，可省略if，把这三个词提到主语之前, 变成：were/should/had +主语+剩余成分。
3.在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。
如我们可说Were I not to do., 而不能说Weren‘t I to do。
4.在表示与将来事实相反的条件句中，只能用should，而不能用would，could和might 等。
5.主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would，could以及might 可以用于各种人称eg :①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
在虚拟条件句中，对于与将来事实相反的情形，请注意以下几点：（1）条件从句表示的内容与将来事实相反，实为对将来情况的推测，用过去时表示虚拟；（2）条件从句谓语除用过去式外，有时也用“should+动词原形(表示可能性极小，常译为“万一”)”或“were to+动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的假设)”；（3）条件从句使用“should+动词原形”这样的谓语形式时，主句谓语除可用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式外，也可用直陈语气或祈使语气。
高一英语虚拟语气用法讲解牛津版共33页文档
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头。 ——左
高一英语虚拟语气用法讲解牛津版
56、死去何所道，托体同山阿。 57、春秋多佳日，登高赋新诗。 58、种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。晨兴 理荒秽 ，带月 荷锄归 。道狭 草木长 ，夕露 沾我衣 。衣沾 不足惜 ，但使 愿无违 。 59、相见无杂言，但道桑麻长。书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
高中英语2025届高考语法复习虚拟语气知识讲解
高考英语语法复习虚拟语气知识讲解一、基础知识（一）什么是虚拟语气谓语动词的作用不仅可以表示动作的时间、状态、假设（情感），也是一种语气（mood)的表现形式，表明说话的目的和意图。
（语气包含陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气）虚拟语气用于表示假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实或虚拟的情况，即与真实相反。
上学的时候老师经常举的一个例子，"If I were you"因为我不可能是你，这是一种不可能存在的事实，所以这是个虚拟语句。
总而言之英语中的虚拟语气可以分为两大体系：一是表示与事实相反的，或者是假象的情形，通常由if引导，叫做虚拟条件句；另一个体系是在名词从句中使用虚拟语气，表示建议，命令或者要求等语气，类似于上述美剧常用的台词。
（二）虚拟语气的用法这一部分我们主要用虚拟语气在条件句中的用法作为讲解与现在事实相反：If I had a map, I would lend it to you.如果我有地图我就借给你。
（但我没有）与将来事实相反：If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way. 要是我来做这工作，我会是另一种做法。
（言外之意不是我做这个工作，用虚拟表达是我做这份工作的可能性很低）与过去事实相反：If anything had happened, he would have let us know.如果发生了什么情况，他早就通知我们了。
（所以没事发生）它们的共性都是表示与事实相反或者实现可能性不大3.特殊情况①在极少情况下，从句的谓语动词用原形，主句的谓语动词可用陈述语气（比较官方，正式，大气的说法，口语很少使用）If that be the official view, it cannot be accepted.如果这是官方的看法，这是不能接受的。
②if可以省略，但是语序要改为倒装Were I Tom I would refuse.如果我是汤姆我会拒绝。
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法和情况
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法和情况虚拟语气是英语中的一种特殊语气，用于表达与事实相反、与现实相反或与说话人的愿望、建议、命令等相反的假设情况。
在高中英语学习中，掌握虚拟语气的正确用法对于理解和准确表达意思至关重要。
本文将归纳总结高中英语中虚拟语气的用法和情况。
一、虚拟语气的基本情况1. 过去虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）过去虚拟语气用于表示与现在事实相反的虚拟状态或行为。
例如：If I were you, I would study harder.如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
2. 现在虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）现在虚拟语气用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟状态或行为。
例如：I wish I lived in a big city.我希望我住在一个大城市。
3. 将来虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）将来虚拟语气用于表示与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟状态或行为。
例如：If it should rain tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.如果明天下雨，我们会取消野餐。
二、虚拟语气的具体用法1. 虚拟条件语句虚拟条件语句用于表示与现实相反的条件情况。
例如：If she were here, she would help you.如果她在这里，她会帮助你。
2. 虚拟愿望语句虚拟愿望语句用于表达对于现在或将来不可能实现的愿望。
例如：I wish I had more free time.我希望我有更多的空闲时间。
3. 虚拟建议语句虚拟建议语句用于表示对于过去的事情提出建议。
例如：I wish you had listened to me earlier.我希望你早点听我的话。
4. 虚拟命令语句虚拟命令语句用于表示对于过去的事情给出命令或要求。
例如：I demanded that he apologize immediately.我要求他立即道歉。
高中英语M6语法专项复习(二)虚拟语气
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校牛津高中英语M6语法专项复习（二）虚拟语气一、语气的定义和种类l、语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2、语气的种类：（1）陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：We are not ready. 我们没准备好。
What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!（2）祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。
如:Open the door, please。
请打开门。
（3）虚拟语气: 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如：If I were you, I should study English. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。
May you succeed! 祝您成功！二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。
如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。
在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。
如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。
如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。
如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。
(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。
)在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下:注: 主句中的should只用于I、we，但在英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should 可用于各种人称。
l、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。
如：If my brother were here, everything would be all right.要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。
苏教牛津译林高中英语模块6_Unit4 _语法专讲：虚拟语气
语法专讲：虚拟语气一、语气的定义和种类l、语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2、语气的种类：（1）陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：We are not ready. 我们没准备好。
What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!（2）祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。
如:Open the door, please。
请打开门。
（3）虚拟语气: 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如：If I were you, I should study English. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。
May you succeed! 祝您成功！二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。
如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。
在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。
如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。
如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。
如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。
(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。
) 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下:注: 主句中的should只用于I、we，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should 可用于各种人称。
l、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。
如：If my brother were here, everything would be all right.要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。
高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结
高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结虚拟语气是英语语法中一种用于描述假设、假想或可能性的语气。
在高中英语中，虚拟语气是一个相当重要的语法知识点。
本文将总结高中英语虚拟语气知识点，帮助学生更好地掌握虚拟语气的使用规则和技巧。
一、虚拟语气的定义及用途虚拟语气指的是表示假想、虚构、愿望、建议等情况的语气。
它强调实现的可能性很小或很远，或者根本就不可能实现。
虚拟语气通常使用“if”引导条件从句或用于表达思想、态度。
虚拟语气的用途主要有以下几个方面：1. 表示假想或虚构情况例如：If I were you, I would not do that.（如果我是你，我不会那么做。
）2. 表示可能性很小或很远例如：If you asked him, he might help you.（如果你问他，他可能会帮你。
）3. 表示愿望、要求或建议例如：I wish I could speak fluent English.（我希望我能说流利的英语。
）二、虚拟语气的形式虚拟语气形式主要有以下几种：1. 虚拟语气的过去式：在虚拟语气中，一般用过去式来表示对现在或未来的虚拟。
例如：If I had more time, I would read more books.（如果我有更多时间，我就会多看书。
）2. 虚拟语气的过去完成式：过去完成式用于表示“如果过去已经发生了某些事情，结果会是怎样”。
例如：If I had studied harder in high school, I would have gone to a better college.（如果我在高中时学习更努力，我就能进入更好的大学。
）3. 虚拟语气的“would + 动词原形”形式：“would +动词原形”形式通常用于表示愿望、要求、建议或者可能性。
例如：I wish you would stop smoking.（我希望你戒烟。
）If you would like to come, you are welcome.（如果你愿意来，欢迎你。
虚拟语气高考重要知识点汇总
虚拟语气高考重要知识点汇总一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中注意：1、当条件句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称作“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.经典考题：1、It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained , we ____ there bytomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get2、If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instrusted, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie3、If you had worked hard, you ______ so anxious now．（2010宣武一模）A．are not B．would not have been C．will not be D．would not be4、We went for an outing yesterday. If the weather hadn’t been good, we ____ out.(2010昌平二模)A. wouldn’t goB. would goC. wouldn’t have goneD. would have gone5、If you the right map , we wouldn’t have got lost.（2010宣武二模）A．have bought B．bought C．had bought D．would buy2、if 省略句If 引导的虚拟条件句中的谓语动词含有had, should, were 时，可将if省略，而将had, should, were 置于句首，采用倒装结构。
译林牛津版高二英语虚拟语气用法总结课件
He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal.
A.had scored B.scored C.would score D.would have scored
二、虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用 1，It’s necessary/strange/natural/important/
1. if从句中， 省略if，were，had，should可以放在句 首，（用于倒装结构），否定词not不能放在前面。
1.If I were you, I would accept his advice. Were I you,……
2.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
陈述语气 虚拟语气
He insisted that he h__a_d_n_’_t_s_t_o_le__n(not steal) the money . He insisted that he _(s__h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e__s_et (set) free.
3.在 would rather 宁愿 would prefer
A.is not polluted
B.would not be polluted
C.had not been polluted
D.would not have been polluted
3、含蓄虚拟语气 在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if引导的条件句， 而通过其它手段来代替条件句。 常用的有otherwise ，or ，without，but for（倘没 有，要不是）等。
一个坚持 insisted
（完整版）英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
虚拟语气:表示说的话不是事实，表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、表达一种愿望、表达一种愿望、建建议、假设。
议、假设。
一、条件状语从句中的用法一、条件状语从句中的用法从句 谓语形式谓语形式主句 谓语形式谓语形式现在现在were/ didwould/could/should (+not) + do 过去过去 had donewould/could/should/might (not)+ have done将来将来1. were/did2. should do3. were to dowould/could/should/might (not) + do简单记法：简单记法：if were/did, would doif had done, would have done if were to do/should do, would do举例：举例：If I were you, I would do nothing about it.If you had taken your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If it were to/ should rain tomorrow(表示降水率很低)，they wouldn’t go shopping.附注：附注：虚拟语气，条件状从倒装虚拟语气，条件状从倒装状语从句中，去掉if, 提前were/ had/ should 如：If I were you, I would give up. →Were I you, I would give upIf you had taken the advice, you would have…. →Had you taken the advice, you would have… If the world should come to an end,…… →Should the world come to an end……另外，without, but for, otherwise 构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气 But for the populariza on of electricity, we would lead a whole different life today. (populariza on 普及，publicity 宣传) Without your help, I would have failed.We’ll go earlier, otherwise we wouldn’t get a seat. （表示可能性小）（表示可能性小）但其实，高中英语考试也常考：但其实，高中英语考试也常考：错综虚拟语气条件句错综虚拟语气条件句 即：即：假设条件状从发生的时间与所假设的谓语动词不一致，此时，主句和从句要根据各自的时间而定。
虚拟语气的用法归纳记忆口诀
虚拟语气的用法归纳记忆口诀一、虚拟语气的概念和特点虚拟语气是指说话人未表示实际发生事实或观点的一种语气。
它通常用来表达假设、建议、命令等非现实情况或情态。
虚拟语气具有以下几个特点：1. 表示非现实：用于描述与当前事实相反，不真实或假设的情况。
2. 使用条件句：虚拟语气经常与条件句连用，以表示前提条件。
3. 包含主观意愿：虚拟语气用于表达说话人的愿望、建议和感叹等主观态度。
4. 带有主观情态词：在使用虚拟语气时，需要使用带有主观情态词的动词形式。
二、虚拟语气的基本结构和用法在英文中，存在三种常见的虚拟语气形式：过去时的虚拟语气、were to do的虚拟语气和should do的虚拟语气。
1. 过去时的虚拟语气：虚拟条件从句 (If从句) ：动词过去式 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形主句 (Then从句) ：would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词2. were to do的虚拟语气：虚拟条件从句 (If从句) ：if + 主语 + were to + 动词原形主句 (Then从句) ：would/should/could/might + 动词原形3. should do的虚拟语气：虚拟条件从句 (If从句) ：if + 主语 + should/could/might + 动词原形主句 (Then从句) ：would/should/could/might + 动词原形虚拟语气常用于以下情况：1. 假设与非真实情况：用来表达假设、虚构或非现实的情况。
2. 表达建议：用来提出建议或希望对方采取某种行动。
3. 发出命令：用于发出间接或婉转的命令，表示说话人的勉励或要求。
4. 表示愿望和欲望：用于表达个人对特定情况的愿望和欲望。
三、常见虚拟语气的短语动词和习惯用法以下是一些常见的虚拟语气短语动词和习惯用法，我们可以通过记忆口诀来帮助记忆：1. 表示建议的短语动词：(口诀：Will you please give up the idea and let him be?)- suggest：建议- recommend：推荐- advise：劝告- urge：敦促- propose：提议- insist：坚持2. 表示要求的短语动词：(口诀：I demand that he pay his debt.)- request：要求- demand：要求- require：需要- command：命令- order：订单3. 表示愿望的短语动词：(口诀1. Do I wish for a million dollars? 祝你明年变富豪!)(口诀2. If only + 主语 + could + 动词原形，多少 + 意愿– I wish + 句子 (果果特爱游戏。
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结
虚拟语气用法总结大全一．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中二．虚拟语气在名词从句中1.在由suggest, demand, require, request, insist, order, command, propose等表示建议、请求、命令、愿望等动词或其同根词引出的名词从句中，名词从句虚拟句的谓语变化的形式只有一条规律——名词从句虚拟句无论其主句的谓语动词时何种形式，从句的谓语形式均为should+动词原形，其中should可以省三．虚拟语气的其他用法省一．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中1. — If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.—What a pity! Tina ______ here to see you. (2005 湖南)A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (2002 上海)A. wouldn't have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall3. He hesitated（犹豫）for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal. (2001 上海春)A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored4. You didn't let me drive. If we _____in turn, you_____ so tired. (NMET96)A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got5. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my brother. (1994全国)A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come6. -----If he__________, he __________that food.------Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. (MET93)A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; would not have takenD. would have been warned; had not taken7. If it_____ for the snow, we_____ the mountain yesterday. (MET91)A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb8. Without electricity human life____ quite different today. (MET91)A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be11. --- Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.--- I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (福建34’)A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended12. I _______ through that bitter period without your generous help. ( 陕西22’)A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone13. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they we re waiting for me. (天津15’)A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come14. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was16. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount time and energy .（2010浙江）A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved17. ---- The weather has been very hot and dry.---- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .（2010北京）A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died18. If we the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (2010湖南)A .followedB .should follow C. had followed D. would follow20. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. (09天津15) A. would B. should C. could D. might 21. ------ Did you go to his wedding ceremony yesterday ? ------- No. But I would if I had been free. (改错) 二．虚拟语气在名词从句中1. — Where are the children? T he dinner’s going to be completely ruined.— I wish they always late. （北京28’）A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been2. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (05 上海)A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires3. —— Don't you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?—— I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to. (2005 江苏)A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what4.①The chairman suggested that the meeting _________________(put off) until the next week.②The look on his face suggested that he ____________(be) angry with what you did.5. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we it without you. （08山东）A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed6. The doctor recommended that you ____swim after eating a large meal.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t (09浙江13)7.①The man in prison insisted that he _________nothing wrong and _________set free.A. had done, should beB. should do, should beC. had done, had beenD. should do, had b een②The patient insisted that he _________ill and _________to the hospital.A. wasn’t, wasn’t sentB. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sentC. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sentD. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be se nt8.The workers demanded that their wages ＿＿＿by 20 percent.A. raisedB. raiseC. should have been raisedD. be raised9. At the meeting everybody was against his suggestion that a new bridge ＿＿＿over the river.A. be builtB. must be builtC. was to be builtD. had to be built10. It is politely requested by the hotel manager that radios ＿＿＿after 11 o’clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. did not play11. It is essential(必要的，重要的) that the books you borrowed from the library ＿＿＿back before thedeadline(截止日期).A. be sentB. would be sentC. were sentD. must be sent三．虚拟语气的其他用法1. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ＿＿＿your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed2. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ______, too cold for us to live. (97 上海)A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly3. It is necessary ＿＿＿the dictionary immediately.A. that he will returnB. that he returnedC. that he returnD. that he has to return4. It’s already five o’clock now. Do you think it’s about time ＿＿＿?A. we are going homeB. we go homeC. we went homeD. we can go home5. It ‘s high time you ＿＿＿that you are not the most important person in the worldA. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should be realizing6. You don’t have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you ＿＿＿on business first.A. would goB. will goC. wentD. have gone7. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he more on its culture.A .focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused（2010江苏）8. I have watched that movie——it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t （2010山东）9. But for their help, we ___ the program in time. (09安徽34)A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished10. But for the help of my English teacher, I ____ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won (09福建35)11. What a pity? Considering his ability and experience, he better. （08江西）A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done12. If it were not for the fact that she _____ sing, I would invite her to the party. (2006 福建)A. couldn’tB. couldC. can’tD. might not13. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits would be immediately cut off.(2006 湖北)A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be14. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______. (1995 全国)A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken15. ______for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films often. (1995 上海)A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not16. What would have happened _________ , as far as the river bank? (NMET 2001 上海)A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther C. if Bob walked farther。
高中英语虚拟语气重点归纳
虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况。
一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
Eg:If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
Eg:If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
Eg:If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.注：虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1)混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
Eg:If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)Eg:If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)(2)省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。
牛津高中英语虚拟语气的全部考点和记忆技巧
牛津高中英语虚拟语气的全部考点和记忆技巧-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1虚拟语气的基本内容【开头引入】If 如果 (如果有两种可能,有可能发生的，不可能发生的。
)①有可能发生If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the park.②不可能发生虚拟语气，例如，如果我是姚明，。
虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望，假设，猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。
所以，凡表示与事实不符的假设，想象，愿望时，需用虚拟语气表达。
一、If 引导的虚拟（一）If 引导的虚拟语气,可用下表表示。
例如：①与现在事实相反：If I had wings, I would fly over the sea.②If she were rich, she would buy a bigger house.If there were no gravity, we would not be able to walk on the earth.②与过去事实相反：If You had gone to the party, You would have seen YaoMing.If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam.③与将来事实相反：If he were to tomorrow, We would have the meeting.If he should come tomorrow, We could go to the park together.If there were a heavy snow next Monday, we would not go skating.（二）if虚拟语气条件句的省略倒装。
如果虚拟条件从句中有were, had, should,可把if 省略，把were, had, should 提到主语前面，成为倒装结构。
英语虚拟语气知识点总结
英语虚拟语气知识点总结英语虚拟语气知识11、基础用法2. 注意四个情态动词的用法(1)若表示在某一假设的条件下，必然而然就会发生某事，第一人称可用should或would, 而二、三人称只用would.(2)若表示在某一假设条件下就能够干某事，各人称都用could.(3)如果表示在某种假设条件下有可能会发生某事，各人称都用might.3.虚拟语气的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should，could等动词时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，could等词移至句首。
注意：以上移至句首的 had不一定是助动词，如果是实义动词也可倒装：If he had money，he would buy a car. Hadhe money，hewould buy a car.(1)从句与过去事实相反相成，而主句与现在事实相反。
例如：If you had not been strict withme when I was young, I could not be such a successful person now.(这种虚拟语气的特点是主句中常含有时间准状语now或nowadays)(2)Should anyone come and ask for me, tell them I willcome back tomorrow.(主句为祈使句，条件句与将来事实相反，表示说话人认为某件事情发生的可能性很小。
)5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄虚拟条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。
这类用法主要见于以下七种方式：(1)将条件隐含在不定式短语中。
I should be happyto go with you. (=I should be happy if I could go with you.)(2)将条件隐含在分词短语中。
Born in bettertimes, he would have been a scholar. (=If he had been born in better times, he…)(3)将条件隐含在介词短语中。
高考英语：虚拟语气考点必背
高考英语：虚拟语气考点必背虚拟语气是高中英语学习的难点，但是其变化有明显的规律，掌握之后，非常便于记忆。
一.概念语气有三种: 陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
语气表示说话人对劝词所示的动作或所处的状态持有的态度或看法。
二.相关知识点精讲1、辨别if 引导真实条件句和if引导的虚拟条件句的区别If he has time, he will go with us.= Probably he has time and will go with us.If he had time, he would go with us.=But in fact he has no time.2、虚拟条件句: 1)主句和从句的谓与动词构成形式如下表移除2)混合时间的虚拟语气如果条件句中的动作和主句的动作不是同时发生，主句和从句的谓语动词的形式应分别根据各自所表示的时间加以调整。
1)If he had telephoned me last night, I would see him now.2)If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be all right now.3)If China had not been liberated, the working people would still be leading a miserable life.3）隐含条件虚拟语气without；but for；except for；“if it were not for +宾语”或“were it not for + 宾语”；But that + 从句；主句谓语用虚拟语气，时态变化同上表。
4)倒装省略句如果虚拟语气的条件从句谓语动词中含有were, had, should，could有时可将if省去，而将条件从句的主语置于were, had, should, could之后。
高考英语语法——虚拟语气
虚拟语气一、定义：虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况。
1．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1）表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）Eg. If he had time, he would (could, might) go with youEg.If I were you, I would work hard.2）表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生Eg.If I had time last night, I should have come to see you.Eg.If they had helped us, we would have finished the task. (实际上没帮)3）表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生Eg.If it should rain, the crops would be saved.Eg.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.4）※注意：虚拟语气的倒装语序：如果if从句里含有should, had, were或其他助动词,则可将从属连词if省去,将助动词.情态动词.be或have放在句首形成部分倒装.Eg.If I had time, I would have done that yesterday.=Had I had time, I would have done that yesterday.Eg.If I were you, I would go to the party.=Were I you, I would go to the party.Eg.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home=Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.2. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。
牛津高中英语选修六unit 1 语法讲解：虚拟语气
高中英语语法讲解：虚拟语气一、概述：1.虚拟语气用来表示一个说法并非真实情况，而是说话人的想象假设或主观建议。
2.与虚拟语气相对应的是陈述语气，表示该说法是真实的，符合现实的，用于陈述句、疑问句、感叹句等。
3.虚拟语气的构成有两种：(1) (should) do(2) 时态倒退与现在事实相反：一般现在时do→一般过去时did；be动词(am/is/are) 都变were与将来事实相反：一般将来时will do→过去将来时would do与过去事实相反：一般过去时did→过去完成时had done二、使用虚拟语气的11种情况1.表示“建议、命令、要求、坚持”的词+ should 虚拟语气, 表示“应该做某事”，should 可省略。
常见此类单词有：suggest/suggestion, advise/advice, recommend/recommendation, propose/proposal, order/command/demand, urge, require/request, insist等。
He made a suggestion that TV series (should) not take up too much of students' time.It was demanded that a doctor (should) be called in immediately to save the general's life.注：(1) suggest意为“暗示、表明”(2) insist意为“坚持说、坚持认为”时，后加陈述语气，表示真实情况。
What he said suggested that he wasn’t in favor of watching too much TV.She insisted that she was (be) right and (should) not be punished (not punish).2.在句型It's important/vital/necessary/essential/natural/a pity/shame/strange/... that...中用should虚拟语气，表示“应该/竟然做事某”，should一般不省。
译林牛津版高二英语虚拟语气用法总结课件(共33张)
He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal.
A.had scored B.scored C.would score D.wou用 1，It’s necessary/strange/natural/important/
Should it rain tomorrow,…….
3.If you had studied hard before, you would have passed the exam. Had you studied hard before,……
________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.
would sooner had rather would as soon
+宾语从句中
与现在或将来事实相反 过去时 动词过去式/were
与过去事实相反 过去完成时 had done
I would rather you _c_a_m__e_(come) here now. I would rather you _c_a_m__e_(come) here tomorrow.
陈述语气 虚拟语气
He insisted that he h__a_d_n_’_t_s_t_o_le__n(not steal) the money . He insisted that he _(s__h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e__s_et (set) free.
3.在 would rather 宁愿 would prefer
If you __h_a_d_s_tu_d_ie_d_(study)hard before, you _w_o_u_ld_b_e_(be)a college student now.
【高中英语】高中英语知识点(虚拟语气)
【高中英语】高中英语知识点（虚拟语气）高中英语知识点（虚拟语气），希望同学们牢牢掌握，不断取得进步!考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
例如：①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.might not解析句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实，我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。
that从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。
正确答案为C。
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。
例如：If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining解析句意为：如果天气好的话，我们是能够去野餐的，但是下了一天的雨。
句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情，所以用了虚拟语气。
"下了一天的雨"是事实，所以用陈述语气。
因为是发生在过去的事实，所以正确答案为A。
为大家整理的高中英语知识点（虚拟语气）就到这里，同学们一定要认真阅读，希望对大家的学习和生活有所帮助。
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
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虚拟语气的基本容【开头引入】If 如果(如果有两种可能,有可能发生的，不可能发生的。
)①有可能发生If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the park.②不可能发生虚拟语气，例如，如果我是明，。
虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望，假设，猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。
所以，凡表示与事实不符的假设，想象，愿望时，需用虚拟语气表达。
一、If 引导的虚拟（一）If 引导的虚拟语气,可用下表表示。
例如：①与现在事实相反：If I had wings, I would fly over the sea.②If she were rich, she would buy a bigger house.If there were no gravity, we would not be able to walk on the earth.②与过去事实相反：If You had gone to the party, You would have seen YaoMing.If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam.③与将来事实相反：If he were to tomorrow, We would have the meeting.If he should come tomorrow, We could go to the park together.If there were a heavy snow next Monday, we would not go skating.（二）if虚拟语气条件句的省略倒装。
如果虚拟条件从句中有were, had, should,可把if 省略，把were, had, should 提到主语前面，成为倒装结构。
①If I were you, I would accept the challenges.----Were I you, I would accept the challenges②If you had informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the contract.----Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the contract.③If she should be my daughter, I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad.----Should she be my daughter, I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad.VIP Tips : Were it not for…“如果要不是…”Had it not been for…“如果当时要不是…”①Were it not for your help, I would never be a good boss.要不是你的帮助，我永远成不了一个好的老板。
②Had it not been for you, I would have lost my way.当时要不是你，我就迷路了。
**如果谓语动词是否定形式，不能用动词的缩略形式。
3. If it weren’t for the expense, I would go broad now.Were it not for the expense, I would go abroad now.Exercises.11.Had she worked harder, she _____________________ (succeed).2.If the lawyer had been here last Saturday, he ________________me from going.(prevent)3.__________ such a disaster _________, the damage would be incalculable. (occur)4._________he _________ today, he would get there by Friday. (leave)5.If there were life on Mars, such life forms __________ unable to survive on theearth.(be)6.--Did you remind him of the meeting?--No, if I __________at home, I would have.(be)7.—John went to the hospital alone.—If he _____ me about it , I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told9. If we ____ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken10. This printer is of good quality. If it ____ break down within the first year, we wouldrepair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might11. Had I know about this computer program, a huge amount of time and money ____.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved二、错综时间条件句*注意：考试时会出现一种情况，从句动作发生的时间和主句动作发生的时间不一致，被称为“错综时间条件句”，我们要分别根据从句和主句的动作发生的时间对其进行虚拟。
例如：①If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.如果你刚才听了我的建议，你现在就好多了。
②If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.如果你以前好好学习的话，你现在就是大学生了。
③If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing.如果他今天方便的话，我们就可以把他送到去了。
Exercises 21.May be if I ____science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying2. Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we ____ ourselves just like them.A. would have enjoyedB. were to enjoyC. should enjoyD. would be enjoying3. If you had taken the medicine yesterday, you ________ so bad now.A. wouldn’t have feltB. don’t feelC. wouldn’t be feelingD. aren’t feeling4. If the United States had built more homes for the poor in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of this country __________ so serious.A. wouldn’t beB. won’t beC. will not have beenD. would not have been三、含蓄条件句。
有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件从句，而是通过介词短语，副词，连词替代来代替条件从句。
例如：1. 如果没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成任务。
If it had not been for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.➢Had it not been for your help, …➢Without/ But for your help……2.我那天生病了，否则，我就参加运动会了。
If I had not been ill that day, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.➢I would have taken part in the sports meeting, but I was ill that day.➢I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.四、特殊句式1. 馒头-面条原理用于表示建议，决定，命令等词语后的that-从句①用在suggest(建议)，insist(坚决要求)，order(命令，下令)，advise(劝告，忠告)，propose(提议，建议)，recommend(劝告，建议)和require(法规要求，规定)等动词之后的that-宾语从句中，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形。
1.He suggested that we (should) start off early the next day.2.They insisted that the boy (should) go with them.3.He advised that she (should) wait for a few weeks.4.We proposed that someone neutral (should) take the chair.5.Teachers recommend parents (should) not allow their children under 12 to ride bicyclesto school for safety.注意：当suggest 表示“暗示”，“表明”之意，insist表示“坚持认为”，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。