主谓一致动词词组
高一语法:主谓一致
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汉语很难学。
Chinese are very hospitable.
中国人非常好客。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
3.以-ics 结尾的词作主语时,表示学科时,谓语动 词用单数形式;表示特定事物时,谓语动词用复 数形式。 例如: Statistics is a branch of mathematics.
雅典是希腊的首都。
Good news comes.
好消息来了。
一、谓语动词用单数
8.单个的不定式短语,动名词或名词性从句做主语时,谓 语动词用单数形式。 例如: To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
Reading is important in second language acquisition.
我校有一百多名学生来自南方。
一、谓语动词用单数
5.由each …and each…,every…and every…,many a …and many a …,no…and no…做主语时,谓语动 词用单数形式。 例如: Every boy and every girl was asked to show their identity card.
老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。
The accused is involved in a case.
被告涉嫌了这起案件。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
5.用and连接的两个名词作主语,表示同一个人或 事物时,谓语动词用单数;表示不同的人或事物 时,谓语动词用复数形式。 例如: The singer and dancer is from Dunhuang.
李明是从那个大学毕业的最聪明的学生。
四、主谓一致的特殊结构
5.主语后带有as well as、along with、together with、 rather than、but、except等引起的介词短语时,谓语动 词的单复数和主语的单复数相一致。 例如: A doctor together with two nurses , has been sent to that poor village to help sick people.
主谓一致就近原则
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主谓一致——就近原则.代表词汇:主谓一致现象。
有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。
例如:Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞。
All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了。
No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道这个消息。
就近原则现象。
还有另一类连接词,句中的谓语动词要与靠近的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有or, either... or, neither...nor, notonly... but also等。
例如:Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。
Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 不仅是学生,就连老师也期盼一个假期。
1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.百度词条:就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
主谓一致在英语句子里谓语受主语支配其动词必须和主语
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4. either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。如:Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.
注意:(1)在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词(或 代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。如:Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. (2)若none of后面的名词是不可数 名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动 词用单数或复数都可以。如:None of us has (have) been to America.
2. 表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时,谓 语动词通常用单数形式,这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体, 如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work.
3. 若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式, 其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book.
4. 表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时,其谓 语动词可用单数形式(也可用复数。如:One and a half apples is (are) left on the table.
5. 算式中表示数目(字)的主语通常作单数看待,其谓语动词采用 单数形式。如:Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.
英语语法之主谓一致总结
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英语语法之主谓⼀致总结英语语法之主谓⼀致总结 总结就是把⼀个时段的学习、⼯作或其完成情况进⾏⼀次全⾯系统的总结,它能够使头脑更加清醒,⽬标更加明确,让我们好好写⼀份总结吧。
总结怎么写才不会千篇⼀律呢?下⾯是⼩编帮⼤家整理的英语语法之主谓⼀致总结,仅供参考,⼤家⼀起来看看吧。
英语语法之主谓⼀致总结1 1.“many a +名词”和“more than one +名词”作主语 谓语动词的数通常⽤单数(即遵循语法⼀致的原则): Many a child was playing there. 很多⼩孩在那⼉玩。
More than one student has failed the exam. 不⽌⼀个学⽣考试未及格。
2. each ⽤于复数名词后作同位语 此时谓语动词⽤复数: They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 他们每⼈都有⼀本英汉词典。
The young people each carry a big bag. 这些年轻⼈个个背着⼀个⼤袋⼦。
3. 主语后接in addition to, with, along with, together with, except, but等介词 其后的动词形式取决介词前主语: Nothing but trees was to be seen. 除了树⽊之外什么也看不见。
No one except my parents knows anything about this. 除我⽗母外没⼈知道此事。
Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。
4. means作主语 名词means(⽅法)单数与复数同形,⽤作主语时,其谓语的单复数要视具体含义⽽定(尤其注意其前的修饰语): These means are very good. 这些⽅法很好。
高中英语语法专题主谓一致与常见短语
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高中英语语法专题主谓一致与常见短语主谓一致“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致.主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致,如何学好英语?小编在这里整理了相关资料,快来学习学习吧!高中英语语法专题主谓一致一. 就近原则:在not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be… 句型中,谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。
例: 1.Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project.2.Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager.二. 集合名词做主语,指成员时,谓语用复数;指团体,组织时,谓语用单数:如:class , team, group, family, audience(听众), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委员会) 等。
例:1.The class are busy working on the exercises at the moment .2.The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games .三. 当两个名词用 with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
例: 1.Jackie, with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week.2.The son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母)四. 当 each, neither, either 以及由 every, any, no, some 与 one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
初中英语主谓一致规则总结
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初中英语主谓一致规则总结1. 什么是主谓一致?主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主语是句子中的主要名词或代词,谓语则是描述主语的动词。
2. 主谓一致的基本规则:2.1 单数主语 + 单数谓语动词例:Tom eats an apple.2.2 复数主语 + 复数谓语动词例:They eat apples.3. 特殊情况:3.1 以“each”, “every”, “either”或“neither”为主语时,谓语动词通常为单数形式。
例:Each girl has a book.3.2 由两个或多个名词作主语时,若这些名词表示同一事物,谓语动词通常为单数形式。
例:Bread and butter is my favorite snack.3.3 由当代艺术品名词、学科名词等作主语时,谓语动词通常为单数形式。
例:Mathematics is an interesting subject.4. 动词“be”在主谓一致中的应用:4.1 当主语是单数时,动词“be”也应该是单数形式。
例:She is a teacher.4.2 当主语是复数时,动词“be”也应该是复数形式。
例:They are students.5. 不确定的主语:当主语是不可数名词、不定代词或从句时,有时候会出现主谓一致的困惑。
这种情况下,需要根据上下文来判断谓语动词应该采用单数还是复数形式。
6. 总结:在英语中,主谓一致是一个基本的语法原则。
遵循这些规则,能够使句子更加准确、流畅和易于理解。
通过研究和练,我们可以更好地掌握主谓一致的用法。
以上就是初中英语主谓一致规则的总结。
主谓一致用法归纳
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主谓一致用法归纳:1.不定代词another,anyone,anybody,anything,each,everyone,everybody,everything,one,someone,somebody,something等作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
例如:Anyone who wants to come is welcome.谁愿来都欢迎。
Was there anything about him in the newspaper?报纸中有关于他的消息吗?Each of these things has a different weight.这些东西的重量是各不相同的。
Everyone has his hobby.各有嗜好。
Everybody is doing his best.各尽所能。
Nobody has time for such things.没有人有时间干这些事。
Someone calls you.有人叫你。
Something is wrong with my watch.我的表出毛病了。
2.表示否定的不定代词no one,nobody,nothing作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
例如:No one knows where he is.没人知道他在哪里。
Nobody likes earthquakes.谁也不喜欢地震。
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to do.天下无难事,只怕有心人。
但none作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数,也可用复数。
例如:None have(has)arrived yet.3.all,most,some等不定代词作主语时,如指的是复数概念,谓语动词用复数,如指的是单数概念,谓语动词用单数。
例如:All are happy to hear the news.大家听到这个消息都很高兴。
主谓一致的例句
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主谓一致的例句主谓一致是英语语法中的重要概念,涉及到句子中主语和谓语动词之间的一致性。
当主语是单数时,谓语动词也应使用单数形式;当主语是复数时,谓语动词则应使用复数形式。
下面是一些主谓一致的例句,以便帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一规则。
1. The boy runs every morning.这个男孩每天早上跑步。
2. The cat sleeps on the couch.这只猫睡在沙发上。
3. She loves to read books.她喜欢读书。
4. They play basketball together.他们一起打篮球。
5. The dog barks at strangers.这条狗对陌生人吠叫。
6. He cooks dinner for his family.他为他的家人做晚餐。
7. The students study hard for the exam.学生们为了考试而努力学习。
8. The birds sing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。
9. She dances gracefully on the stage.她在舞台上优雅地跳舞。
10. The flowers bloom in spring.花朵在春天开放。
11. The car honks loudly on the street.汽车在街上大声鸣笛。
12. They swim in the pool during the summer.他们在夏天在泳池里游泳。
13. The teacher teaches math to the students.老师教学生们数学。
14. The baby cries when she's hungry.婴儿饿了的时候会哭。
15. The sun sets in the evening.太阳在晚上落山。
这些例句展示了不同情境下的主谓一致关系。
通过观察这些例句,读者可以更好地理解英语中主谓一致的规则,并在写作和口语中正确运用。
主谓一致语法总结
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主谓一致语法总结主谓一致有三种一致原则,即:一. 语法一致;二. 概念一致(语言内容上一致);三. 相邻一致(就近原则)。
具体讲解:一. 语法一致;1、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
复数主语,用and 或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语,谓语动词则用复数形式。
例如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。
2、当如下词或短语,如:as well as/with/along with/like/ together with/ rather than/except but/including/ accompanied by/ plus/besides/in addition to/no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.教材加上参考书对大学学生是非常有益的。
The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.那个人和他妻儿老小坐在沙发上看电视。
3、有些代词只能指单数可数名词,当它们在句子中做主语时,尽管在意义上是多数,谓语动词仍要用单数形式。
这类代词有:either,neither,each one, the other ,another,somebody ,someone,something,anyone,anything,anybody,everyone,everything,everybody,no one,nothing ,nobody;例如:Neither likes the friends of the other.两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。
主谓一致语法总结
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主谓一致语法总结主谓一致指的是主语与动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
在英语语法中,当主语是单数形式时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,而当主语是复数形式时,动词要用复数形式。
这个规则适用于所有时态和语气。
以下是关于主谓一致的总结。
一、基本原则1.在简单句中,主语与动词必须一致。
例子:- The cat sleeps on the sofa.(猫在沙发上睡觉。
)- The birds are singing in the trees.(鸟儿们在树上唱歌。
)2.一般情况下,主语与动词的单复数形式一致。
例子:- My dog likes to play with balls.(我的狗喜欢玩弹球。
)- The students are studying for their exams.(学生们正在为考试而学习。
)3. 当主语为第三人称单数(he、she、it)时,动词要用第三人称单数(-s或-es结尾)。
例子:- She sings beautifully.(她唱得很好听。
)- The cat jumps over the fence.(猫跳过了围栏。
)二、特殊情况1.当主语以复数形式出现,但表示一个整体或一个团体时,动词要用单数形式。
例子:- The team is training for the championship.(团队正在为锦标赛进行训练。
)2.有些名词看上去是复数形式,但实际上是单数形式,动词应该与它们保持单数一致。
例子:- Physics is my favorite subject.(物理是我最喜欢的科目。
)- News travels fast.(新闻传播很快。
)3.复合主语中的多个名词如果表示同一事物或一个整体,动词要用单数形式;如果表示不同事物或多个个体,动词要用复数形式。
例子:- My mother and I are going shopping.(我妈妈和我去购物。
)4.在倒装句中,助动词要与主语保持一致。
主谓一致与动词的数的变化初中关键知识点总结
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主谓一致与动词的数的变化初中关键知识点总结在英语语法中,主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数方面要保持一致,而动词的数的变化则指动词根据主语的单复数形式进行相应的变化。
这两个语法知识点在初中英语学习中非常重要。
下面是关于主谓一致和动词数的变化的总结。
一、主谓一致(Subject-Verb Agreement):1. 单数主语与单数谓语动词的一致:当主语是单数形式时,谓语动词一般也使用单数形式。
例:- He plays basketball every day.(他每天打篮球。
)- The dog barks loudly.(狗狂吠。
)2. 复数主语与复数谓语动词的一致:当主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也需要使用复数形式。
例:- They play basketball every day.(他们每天打篮球。
)- The dogs bark loudly.(狗们狂吠。
)3. 以“every”、“each”、“either”、“neither”开头的主语与单数谓语动词的一致:无论主语是否为单数形式,以“every”、“each”、“either”、“neither”开头的句子,谓语动词都需要使用单数形式。
例:- Every student has a textbook.(每个学生都有一本教科书。
)- Either he or his friends is coming to the party.(他或者他的朋友们中的一个会来参加聚会。
)4. 不可数名词作主语与单数谓语动词的一致:不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般使用单数形式。
例:- Water is important for our health.(水对我们的健康很重要。
)- The music sounds beautiful.(音乐听起来很美。
)二、动词的数的变化(Subject-Verb Agreement):1. 一般情况下,动词+s/es的形式:当主语是第三人称单数时,动词加上-s或-es的形式。
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致
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主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致。
下面让我们看看不同类型的主谓一致。
1. 名词做主语(1)单复数主谓一致A) 一般词汇:有些词汇的复数形式是固定不变的,如:crossroads (十字路口;聚焦点), headquarters (总部), means (方法,手段), species (种类,品种), ser ie s (系列)等,但其动词的单复数取决于两点:a) 取决于限定词:例:Every means has been tr ie d but without much result.(各种方法都试过,可没有多大效果。
)b) 取决于上下文内容、作者所要表达的意思、特指还是泛指:例:Are/ Is there any other means of solving the problem?(还有什么其它解题的方法吗?注意:这里可以用are表示其它方法,也可以用is表示和现在所用的方法相对比的另一种方法。
)My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea.(我喜爱的书是《老人与海》。
注意:本句是特指。
)Our TV ser ie s are much better than those of Japan.(我国的电视剧比日本的好得多。
注意:本句是泛指。
)c) 从句做主语How to develop a healthy habit is a good question to discuss.d) 学科名词一般用单数谓语动词。
这样的词有:economics(经济学), electronics(电子学), mathematics(数学), politics(政治学)等等。
例:Politics is a good topic for discussion.(政治是谈论的好题目。
)e)有些表示成双成对的词,常常只用复数形式,动词一律用复数,也不能用不定冠词。
主谓一致的规则与例句
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主谓一致的规则与例句主语和谓语是句子中最基本的成分,而主谓一致是保持句子结构平衡和语法正确的重要原则之一。
它指的是主语与谓语在人称、数、时态等方面保持一致。
在英语语法中,主谓一致的准则相对简单明了,但有时也会因为种种原因而引发混淆。
本文将详细介绍主谓一致的规则,并提供一些例句以帮助读者更好地理解。
主谓一致的规则1. 单数主语需要用单数谓语动词。
例句:- The cat sleeps on the sofa.(这只猫在沙发上睡觉。
)- The boy plays basketball after school.(这个男孩放学后打篮球。
)2. 复数主语需要用复数谓语动词。
例句:- The cats sleep on the sofa.(这些猫在沙发上睡觉。
)- The boys play basketball after school.(这些男孩放学后打篮球。
)3. 以单数形式的集体名词作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数形式,也可用复数形式,根据具体上下文语境决定。
例句:- The team is training for the match.(这支队伍正在为比赛训练。
)- The team are wearing their new uniforms.(这支队伍正在穿他们的新制服。
)4. 以复数形式的集体名词作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。
例句:- The police are investigating the case.(警察正在调查这个案件。
)- The staff are preparing for the conference.(员工们正在为会议做准备。
)5. 当主语为连接词“and”连接的两个或多个名词时,通常采用复数谓语动词。
例句:- My brother and sister are playing in the garden.(我弟弟和妹妹正在花园里玩。
)- Apples and oranges are fruits.(苹果和橙子是水果。
主谓一致的用法和例句
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主谓一致的用法和例句主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致,语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致,意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致,就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。
以下是小编为大家整理的主谓一致的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识主谓一致这个句型,提高英语水平。
英语句子中,主语的“人称”和“数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化,这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
主语为可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数。
That thing which is rare is dear.物以稀为贵。
Time is money.时间就是金钱。
Tomorrwo never comes.切莫信赖明天。
主语为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
Money is not everything.金钱不是一切。
Silence is golden.沉默是金。
Truth speaks in a language that is simple and direct.真理用简单明快的语言说话。
主语为可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数。
Opportunities do not wait.机会不等人。
Painted pictures are silent speakers.绘画是无声的语言。
主语为不可数名词,谓语动词用复数。
Patience, time and money overcome everything.有了耐心、时间和金钱,就没办不到的事情。
Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人。
Roses have thorns.玫瑰多刺。
Tears and laughter are the language of the heart.眼泪和笑声是表现内心的语言。
Walls have ears.隔墙有耳。
英语专业四级语法之主谓一致
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主谓一致主谓一致即句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
大致有三个基本原则:1.语法一致原则,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语如是复数形式,谓语动词则相应的为复数形式。
2.意义一致原则,即主语、谓语不参照主语的语法形式,而是取决与主语所表述的实际意义为单数还是复数。
3.就近原则,即谓语动词和它最相邻的名词、代词或其它词在人称或数上保持一致。
专四考点:1.语法一致✧当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than,as well as等词引起的短语时,位于动词与前面的主语一致。
如:Tom as well as two of his classmates was invited to the party. 汤姆和他的两个同学被邀请去参加聚会。
The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations. 该大学的校长准备和院长们一起开会制定校规。
✧如果主语是由“a committee of, a panel of, a/the board of + 复数名词”构成,谓语动词通常用单数。
如:A panel of scientific advisers to the agency is expected to make aformal recommendation on Monday. 药监局的科学顾问小组将在周一提出正式建议。
The board of manager is responsible for the firm. 经理委员会对公司负责。
2.意义一致✧代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every,谓语需用单数。
主谓一致
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主谓一致一.语法一致原则:1. 舍近求远:A with B, 谓语动词与A一致。
along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than, including, in addition toAir as well as water_________ matter. No one except two servants _________late for the dinner. 2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. The poet and writer ________ come.(has/have) The poet and the writer ________come.(has/have) 3. 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.4. 不定式, 动名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数,主语从句做主语,谓语动词同表语一致To see _______ to believe. 眼见为实。
Serving the people ________my great happiness.5. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl _____to go swimming. No teacher and no student ___absent from the meeting. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.Each of us _______ something to say.6. 若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数. 但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数.Many a boy ________ playing basketball. More than one student ________ late.7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数.None of us ____________perfect. None of this __________ me. (worry/worries)8. 表示部分工具的名称,衣服名称等作主语时, 谓语用复数形式:trousers, shoes, glasses, goods, clothes. 如果这些词由pair, piece, kind + of 修饰,则用单数形式.My trousers ________ white and his clothes _________ black. A pair of shoes _________ lying here.9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics(经济学), politics,; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Nights <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.Physics________ very important. The New times _________ printed this article. (has/have)10. “a +名词+and a half “, “the number of + 名词” 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. “one and a half + 名词”, “one or two + 复数名词”,用复数动词Only one and a half apples________ left on the table. One or two places ________ been visited. 二.内容一致原则:1.主语中有all, half, most, the rest等,以及“分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语单复数看名词。
主谓一致高中英语语法与短语
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主谓一致高中英语语法与短语主谓一致高中英语语法一主谓一致概念一、主谓一致概念:主谓一致,即谓语动词的单复数要和主语保持一致。
一般来说,如果主语是单数形式,那么谓语动词要用单数;如果主语是复数形式,那么谓语动词要用复数。
但是,也会出现一些特殊情况,这就是我们要总结的。
二主谓一致类型1. 不可数名词看成单数,因此谓语动词要用单数形式。
不可数名词有很多,比如空气、水、重量、长度、金钱等等。
(1) Ten thousand dollars is quite a large sum.(2) About 20 percent of the work was done yesterday.第一个句子里,钱即使再多,也只是一笔数目,所以看成单数;第二个句子里,work是不可数的,这个要注意,在英语里,我们把job看成可数名词,但是work看成不可数名词,不可数名词的前提下,不论讲它的几分之几,还是百分之多少,都仍然是不可数。
2. 主语从句看成单数。
That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all.这句话里有两个动词,一个是were,另一个是is,一个句子只能有一个动词,所以这里肯定嵌入了一个从句,我们会发现That they were wrong in these matters是个整体,充当整个句子里的主语,所以是主语从句。
我们把主语从句看成单数,所以这里用的is。
3. 就前原则就前原则,指的是动词单复数看这个词前面的名词单复数情况。
as well as, with, along with, together with都遵循就前原则。
具体我们来看以下例句:(1) E-mail, as well as telephones, plays an important part in daily munication.(2) A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.第一句话的意思是邮件和电话在日常沟通中有重要作用。
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语法详解:
所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。
主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:
1. and连接两个或两个以上词作主语的时候, 几种情况:
(1)如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。
如:
He and I are both students of this school.
(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The knife and fork is on the table.
(Fish and chips, whisky and soda)
The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance.
(3) each, every, no
Every boy and every girl has their own strengths and shortcomings.
1. 集体名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。
主要由句子的意思决定。
强调整体谓语动词用单数;指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。
这一类常见的集合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。
His family is going out. 他们全家要外出。
His family are all music lovers. 他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。
2. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。
people指“民族”时是例外。
The police are searching for a thief.
The cattle are eating grass on the hill.
3. 注意那些单复同形的词
Deer, sheep, fish, goldfish
Means, works, species, series
His latest works was considered a joke.
His works include plays and poems
4. 用复数
Savings, belongings, earnings, surroundings
Arms, ashes, contents, compasses, remains, scales,
Suburbs, outskirts
Scissors, clothes, trousers, glasses, stockings
Wages, riches
Sales
某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等, 通常只用其复数形式, 但当它们被a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。
如:
The pair of shoes is worn out.
The shoes are worn out.
某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, physics, economics, gymnastics, statistics, news, plastics 等,谓语动词应用单数。
Pholitics is a very interesting subject. (学科)
Her politics are neither conservative nor liberal. (政治观点)
如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词用单数。
What he is doing seems very important.
●What we need are doctors.
●What I say and do are none of your business.
定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时,要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
Those who enjoy singing may join us.
Tom, who is your friend, should help you.
代词作主语,根据所指内容
•Such, the same,
Such is our plan.
Such are our plans。
●who, what, which
Who is/are talking there?
●Either, each, much
both, several, a few, many
neither, none
some, half, any, all, a lot
分数,百分数等在主语部分时
•由其后面的名词决定动词单复数
Three-fifth of the cars are imported from Europe.
Three-fifth of the crude oil is imported from …
Five percent of .. Half of …
The rest of…. A part of…
Masses of/ the mass of… Heaps of….
One- third of …
就近原则
1.either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or, there be
谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。
Neither you nor I am wrong.
There is a cup of tea and some apples
on the table.
Not only the students but also the principal wishes for a holiday.
Not only the students but also the teachers and the principal wish for a holiday.
随主语的变化
Mary, like many girls, loves dancing.
No one except (but) me knows about it.
All the students, including Tom, are leaving.
The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street.
with, along with, together with,
as well as, besides, like, without, including, in addition to, accompanied by, unlike, among except, but
many a, more than one
Many a boy has seen it.
2. one and a half 后, 名词要用复数形式, 谓语动词用单数形式。
One and a half bananas is left on the table.
书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。
Thirty years is not a long time.
Roots is a famous American novel.
以a number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; 以the number of 作主语事, 谓语动词用单数。
A number of new books are on the desk.
The number of students in you class is 50.
5. A (large) quantity of
A large quantity of people are needed here.
A large quantity of oil is needed here.
Large quantities of people/oil are needed here
The quantity of ?
A large amount of (A great deal of) damage was done in a very short time.
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
The amount of …?。