中考 动词、动词时态与语态专项
中考英语专项提分复习专项 (十一)—动词的时态和语态
中考复习专项（十一）——动词的时态和语态1.(2020·重庆中考)Listen! Our teacher ______ in the music classroom.A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing2.(2020·重庆中考)Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you ______ easily.A．don’t fall asleep B．won’t fall asleepC．didn’t fall asleep D．haven’t fallen asleep3.(2020·甘肃中考)I want a mobile phone which ______ good pictures.A．took B．is taking C．takes D．take4.My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is5.When I was in primary school, the books ________ me to a wonderful world.A. broughtB. are bringingC. bringD. have brought6.(2020·吉林中考)Tom ______ when I called him yesterday.A．read B．is reading C．was reading7.(2020·重庆A卷中考)Another bridge over the Jialing River ______ last year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built8.(2020·海南中考)Many successful businessmen ______ to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.A．invite B．are invited C．are inviting9.(2020·扬州中考)—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?—Sure.Thousands of baozza ______ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.A．will make B．makes C．was made D．will be made10.(2020·泰州中考)This pair of trousers ______ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt思考并总结：中考真题中关于动词的时态和语态的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
2023年中考英语强化训练---倒装句、动词的时态和语态
中考英语强化训练---倒装句、动词的时态和语态一、倒装句1. Tom and I belong to a team. If he doesn't agree on the plan, ________.A. neither do I.B. neither I will.C. nor do I.D. neither will I.2.—______—I'm looking forward to meeting him!A. Here comes him!B. Here him comes!C. Here comes he!D. Here he comes!3.—I ________ a good breakfast this morning.—Neither ________ I. Let's go and buy some snacks.A. hadn't; hadB. didn't have; hadC. didn't have; didD. hadn't; did4. There ________ little meat in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.A. hasB. isC. areD. isn't5. Nowadays, there ____ more heroes in China. We admire thema lot.A. isB. areC. wasD. were6.—Li Ping, I didn't go summer camping last year.—______.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. Neither I didD. So I did7. There ________ a teacher and many students in the classroom.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is8. There ________ two pet cats at Becky's home.A. haveB. isC. are9.—There _____ two basketball games on TV tomorrow night. —Really? That's wonderful.A. isB.wasC. areD.will be10.—Are there going to be any young trees?—Yes, _____.A. there beB.there isC. there areD. there are going to11.There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth.A. haveB. isC. are12. Once a term, there ________ a parents' meeting in our school.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. There ______ some milk and several apples in the fridge.A. isB. areC. be14.—John had a good time yesterday.—_______A. So did Tom.B. So Tom was.C. So Tom did.D. So was Tom.15. Mr. Zhang gave a speech at the opening ceremony, and ______.A. so does Mr. LeeB. so Mr. Lee doesC. so did Mr. LeeD. neither did Mr. Lee16. Look, here ______ Mr. Wu. Let's go and tell him everything about it.A. is comeB. comesC. comingD. come17.—This book is very interesting. I have read it many times.—______.A. So I haveB. So have IC. So I didD. So did I18.—I'm very interested in listening to the folk music in western China.—______.A. So I amB. So am IC. So I doD. So do I19.—I could ride a bike when I was young.—______.A. So I couldB. So could IC. I can, tooD. I couldn't either20.—Jim is good at English.—______ He often speaks to foreigners.A. So is he.B. So he is.C. So was he.D. So he was.21.—I think the plan is just a waste of time. —Well, if you don't support it, ________.A. so will IB. so am IC. neither will ID. neither do I22. If you don't go hiking this Sunday, _______.A. so will IB. so do IC. neither will ID. neither do I23.—David has made great progress recently.—______ and ______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you24.—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races.—_____, but I didn't see you there.A. So I didB. So did IC. So do ID. Neither did I25. Only at that time _______ that he was wrong.A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. he did realize26.—I hear Lily made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.—_____ and _____.A. So did she; so I didB. So she did; so did IC. So she did; so I wasD. So did she; so I was27.一Peter has made great program in English recently. —_____________. He has been studying so hard these days.A. So have heB. So he hasC. So he haveD. So has he28.—Will you go to the park tomorrow?—If you don't, _____.A. so do IB. so will IC. neither do ID. neither shall I29.—I never go to bed late and get up late.—________.A. So does JillB. So is JillC. Neither does JillD. Neither is Jill30. There ________ some milk and some fruit on the table.A. isB. areC. beD. aren't二、动词的时态和语态1.—I wonder if Mike ______ swimming this afternoon. —If he ______ his homework, he will go with us.A. goes; finishesB. will go; finishesC. goes; will finishD.will go; will finish2.Chinese ________ widely all over the world because ofChina's rapid development.A. speaksB. was spokenC. is spoken3.—Mike, you _______ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now?—Sure.A.borrowedB.have borrowedC.have kept4.The film ______ for fifteen minutes.A.beganB.has begunC.has been on5.—Is Lucy at home ?—No. She ______ the cinema. She ______ there twenty minutes ago.A.has gone to; wentB.has gone to; has beenC.has been to; went6.Tomorrow is Saturday, we ________ my grandparents.A. visitB. are going to visitC. will visitsD.are visiting7.—What did you do last weekend, Judy?—I ________ the science museum with my father.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit8.The National Day of the People's Republic of China ________ on October 1st every year.A. was celebratedB. is celebratedC. has been celebratedD. will be celebrated9.—I wonder if Miss Lin ________ back in a week.—I think she will call us if she ________ back.A. will come; will comeB. comes; will comeC. will come; comes10.—Who's the old woman in the photo?—This is my grandma. She ________ for 5 years. I miss her very much.A. has been deadB. has diedC. died11.Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A.toldB.is toldC.was toldD.has told12.—Celia, join us in the Super Summer Camp if it _______ this weekend.—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it ______.A.is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; will rainD.will be fine; rains13.—Perfect photos! Good skills!—Thank you. They________ by my Huawei mobile phone. A.took B.were takenC.will be takenD.are taking14.—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sportsmeeting _____ on time?—It depends. If it _____ tomorrow, we'll have to put it off.A. will start; rainsB. starts; rainsC. will start; will rainD. starts; will rain15.—The film Nezha is so wonderful. You shouldn't miss it. —If I have time, I _________ it.A.will watchB.watchC.watchedD.washes16.—Have you seen our English teacher?—Yes, I ______ her in the library just now.A.have metB.metC.meet17.—What are you going to do this weekend?—I will go to Hefei __________ it doesn't rain this weekend.A. whenB. untilC. ifD. and18.—Would you like something to eat, Mary?—Of course. Although I __________ lunch, I am feeling a little hungry now.A. will haveB. haveC. am havingD. had19.—Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I _____ America tomorrow.—Wow, enjoy yourself!A.left forB.leaves forC. am leaving for20.—Water pollution is still a serious problem around the world.—I think so. If more clean water ________, it will help to solve the problem of water shortage.A. protectsB. is protectedC. has been protectedD. has protected21.—Do you know where Claudia is?—Yes, she's in Room 303. When I saw her, she ______ a drum.A.beatB.was beatingC.will beat22.There _______ an English party in our class next week.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will have23.Our neighbors welcomed us warmly as soon as we ________.A.arrivedB.arriveC.will arrive24.Many topics ________ in the course, ________ food and drinks, travel and hotels.A. cover; includeB. are covered; includingC. covers; includingD. are covered; include25.Could you tell me if Li Lei ________ to my party?A. will comeB. comesC. comingD. came26.—You look unhappy, what happened?—Bad luck. I planned to go to Shenzhen, but the plane________ when I ________ at the airport.A. has left; arrivedB. had left; arrivedC. left; arrives27.Steve ______ English every morning.A. readsB. readC. is reading28.These flowers ________ three times a week in such hot weather, or they may die.A. should waterB. shouldn't waterC. should be wateredD. shouldn't be watered29.A lot of trees ________ on the hill yesterday.A. are plantedB. will be plantedC. have been plantedD. were planted30.I'm sorry the coats in this color ________ yesterday. Would you like to try another one?A.was sold outB.are sold outC.has been sold outD.were sold out。
中考英语谓语动词的时态语态专项练习
A．keepB．buyC．have keptD．have bought
36．Li Ming’s grandmother ________ for many years.
A．has diedB．diedC．has been dead
37．—Jin Yong ________ for over a year, but his works will live in our hearts forever.
中考英语 谓语动词的时态语态专项练习
一、单项选择
1．If I ________ free next week, I ________ go to the library with you.
A．will be; willB．will be; don’tC．am; willD．be; will
2．Alice isn’t here. She ________ the USA．
14．How amazing it is! China ________ forty-three BeiDou Satellites successfully.
A．sendsB．sentC．has sentD．will sent
15．—Excuse me, when did the movieThe Battle at Lake Changjinbegin?
8．—Could you please tell me ________?
—She has _________ Shanghai since two weeks ago.
A．where Mrs. Jones is; gone toB．where Mrs. Jones is; been in
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
中考动词时态和语态综合练习题-最新
中考动词时态和语态综合练习题·最新说明：本文是针对中考英语动词时态和语态知识的专项练习，通过对历年试题的分析和总结，针对性的设计了专项训练的题型和考察知识点，内容涵盖了分类试题和精准解析，此文是老师和同学们复习提升和检验知识掌握的最佳选择，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Summer _______（follow）spring.【答案】follows【详解】句意：春去夏来。
可知考查一般现在时态，说明一种客观事实，主语Summer 是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为:follows2.he students are often _______（divide（into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.【答案】divided【详解】句意：在课堂上讨论难题之前，老师经常把学生分成几个小组。
divide“分开”，主语students与动词divide之间构成被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有助动词are，此空应填过去分词，故填divided。
3.Paper Shoot ________ (work) just like any other camera.【答案】works【详解】句意：Paper Shoot的工作原理和其他相机一样。
此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词work用第三人称单数形式，故填works。
4.Students will ________ (require) to understand and master the basics of home cooking .【答案】be required【详解】句意：学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。
根据“Students will be …to understand and master the basics of home cooking”及备选词可知，要求学生掌握这些技能，require“需要”，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填be required.st Saturday she ________ (stop) her car at some traffic lights because they were red, and then the car didn’t start again.【答案】stopped【详解】句意：上星期六，她在交通灯前停车，因为交通灯是红色的，然后车又发动不起来了。
中考动词时态语态习题
中考动词时态语态习题篇一：2015年中考英语专题复习：动词时态及语态中考专项复习——动词时态及语态考点精讲考点1 一般现在时有哪些特殊用法？（1）表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
What’s the time now? 现在几点了？（2）在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中（主句为一般将来时）。
I’ll call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing tomorrow.明天一到北京，我就给你打电话。
（3）在主句为过去时态的复合句中，如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理，从句用一般现在时。
The teacher said Maria is a girl.老师说玛利亚是个女孩。
（4）表示书、信、报纸、通知、广播、告示牌等的内容用一般现在时。
It says, “Closed”.上面写着，“停止营业”。
专练用所给动词的适当形式填空1、 Three plus two_________（be）five.2、There____________（go）the bell!3、Light______________（travel）faster than sound.4、If you____________（ask）her tomorrow, she will help you.5、The notice _______________（say）“No Smoking!”.考点2 如何使用used to?used to后加动词原形表示“过去常常”，其疑问句和否定句可直接使用used，也可借助于did。
I used to be afraid of dark .我过去常怕黑。
He usedn’t to ride to school.他过去不常骑车去上学。
H e used to smoke, didn’t he?他过去常抽烟，是吗？注意：be used to doing 意为“习惯做某事”， be used to do 意为“被用来……”，不要混淆。
动词和动词短语 、动词时态和语态、主谓一致 单句语法填空+单句改错——语法考点(动词篇)
考点14 动词和动词短语·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（动词篇）【考题14】单句语法填空。
1. The pen writes ______ (smooth).2. All the passengers must remain ______ (seat) until the bus has stopped completely.3. Remember ______ (turn) off the lights before you leave.4. Do you remember ______ (see) me before?5. We have been reading books for ten minutes. Let’s stop ______ (have) a rest.6. Having finished the exercises, we went on ______ (learn) the new words in the unit.7. After a short rest，they went on ______ (work).8. He stopped ______ (talk) when the bell rang.9. While working, he stopped ______ (talk) to with Tom at times.10. I try not ______ (think) about that.11. Would you please try ______ (do) that again?12. I mean ______ (change) it for another one.13. Missing the train means ______ (wait) for another hour.14. Please permit me ______ (say) a few words.15. We don’t permit ______ (smoke) here.16. These group of people are those who aren’t allowed ______ (enter) the room17. The room needs ______ (clean).18. The book deserves ______ (read).19. I prefer ______ (walk) to school every day.20. I prefer ______ (stay) at home today.21. We began ______ (do) that job last year.22. When the teacher came into the room，he was starting ______ (write) to his parents.23. Hearing the news，he started ______ (think) of a good way to solve the problem.24. We were about to leave when it began ______ (rain).25. I am so busy these days，so I can’t help ______ (decorate) your house.26. I can’t help ______ (laugh) when I see his funny clothes.27. Look forward ______ (avoid) running into any car.28. I am looking forward to ______ (receive) your letter.KEYS:1. smoothly2. seated3. to turn4. seeing5. to have6. to learn7. working8. talking9. to talk 10. to think 11. doing 12. to change 13. waiting 14. to say 15. smoking 16. to enter17. cleaning/ to be cleaned 18. reading/ to be read 19. walking 20. to stay21. doing/ to do 22. to write 23. to think 24. to rain25. (to) decorate 26. laughing 27. to avoid 28. receiving考点15 动词的时态和语态·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（动词篇）【考题15】单句语法填空。
中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态（含解析）
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态，可是经常使用的只有9种：一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成，时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)
(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参 照点不同： 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的” 时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在 完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。 When I got to the cinema, the film had been on. 当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词， 把y变为i再加-ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音 字母结尾的重读闭音节词， 双写结尾字母再加-ed
study→studied carry→carried stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
3．一般将来时 (1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态，其构成形式：“will/shall＋动词原形”。常与表 示将来的时间状语tomorrow，next week，in＋一段时 间等连用。 当主语是第一人称I或we时，问句中一般用shall。
③表单纯性的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关 时。 If it's made of wood, it will float on water. 这要是木材做的，它能浮在水面上。 (4)当主句为一般将来时态时，在if，as soon as， until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。
特殊情况：have→has，am/are→is 考查热点：如果主句为一般将来时，if，unless等 引导的条件状语从句和when，until，as soon as等引导 的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow? 如果明天不下雨，去爬山怎么样？
中考英语动词时态语态专练及答案
动词时态、语态专项训练一、单项选择：1、When I her in the hall, she was playing the piano.A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing2、I’ll go with you as soon as I my work.A．will finish B．finished C．finish D．would finish3、He will do better in English if he harder.A．will work B．works C．working D．work4、Since he came here last year，we happy.A．are B．have been C．had been D．were5、Peter the work in a week.A．have finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．will finish 6、open the window。
A．Will you please B．Please will youC．You please D．Please7、These books in the library for a long time.A．have kept B．had keptC．have been kept D．were kept8、Many sheep eating grass。
A．is B．are C．was9、I come here tonight？No，you needn’t.A．May B．Can C．Must D．Shall10、The Green family London for nearly two years.They all miss their hometown very much。
A．left B．will leaveC．have left D．have been away from11、Her grandparents for ten years。
专题09-动词的时态和语态-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)
—Do you have a baseball?
七上 Unit
—Yes，I do．/No，I don't．(教材第 27 页) —Does she have a tennis ball?
5
—Yes，she does．/No，she do的时 现在
态和
时 语态
七上 Unit 6
—Do you like salad? —Yes，I do．/No，I don't．(教材第 33 页) —Does she like tomatoes? —Yes，she does．/No，she doesn't．(教材 第 33 页)
七下 Unit —What are you doing?
动词 现在
6
—I'm watching TV．(教材第 33 页)
的时
进行
—What are they doing?
态和 语态
时
七下 Unit —They're playing basketball
7
thepark．(教材第 39 页)
in
动词 的时 态和 语态
一般 过去 时
—How was your school trip?
He missed his parents so much
表示过去某一段时 and he often felt lonely and
间内经常或反复发 unhappy．他很想念他的父母，并
生的动作
且他经常感到孤独和难过。【九全
Unit 4 第 30 页】
学习一般现在时，基本用法要熟悉； 表示动作常发生，特征、性格和能力； 存在状态和习惯，客观事实与真理； 如果主语是单三，谓语就要变一变。
中考英语动词时态100题附答案及解释
中考英语动词时态、语态及情态动词专练100题1.—May I have a word with Miss Anna?—Sorry, she ____ to her friend on the phone.A. is talkingB. has talkedC. talkedD. talks2. When Nancy was at college, she ____ three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she____ allexcept a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. had spoken; had forgottenC. spoke; has forgottenD. had spoken; has forgotten3. By the end of next July this building ____.A. will be completedB. will have completedC. will have been completedD. has been completed4.—Hurry, Mary! You ____ on the phone.—Oh, I ____. Thank you, Mom.A. have wanted; have comeB. will be wanted; will comeC. are being wanted; comeD. are wanted; am coming5. Because farmland ____ quickly, the government are considering starting a program to solve theproblem. A. is being lostB. is lostC. is losingD. loses6.—What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?—I ____ just finished my homework and I ____ to watch TV.A. have; am goingB. have; was goingC. had; was goingD. had; am going7. We ____ dinner at seven o’clock when CCTV ____ to broadcastnews.A. are having; will startB. will be having; startsC. have; will startD. will have had; starts8.—Where are Jack and Mike?—They ____ the furniture you asked for into the house.A. have been carryingB. carriedC. have been carriedD. were carried9. Professor Haley told me that he ____ by many of his students at the railway station.A. had been seen offB. have been seen offC. had seen offD. have seen off10. As we stood on the top of the hill, we could see the beautiful scene that____ before us.A. had spreadB. has spreadC. spreadD. spreads11. An order has come that the police should find out where the thief ____ .A. hidesB. was hidingC. hidingD. is hidden12.—You must be surprised and excited to see the film star here.—You’re right. ____.A. I don’t expect to see her hereB. I didn’t expect to see he r hereC. I am expecting to see her hereD. I expected to see her here13. Mr. Ham felt that he himself, rather than Alice and Lisa, ____ for the coldness that had grownbetween them.A. were to blameB. was to be blamedC. were to be blamedD. was to blame14.—What else did you do this morning besides doing the shopping?—Two hours ____ washing the windows and floor.A. were takenB. was spentC. has takenD. will be spent15. I’m glad you’ve come, Miss Rose;I ____ you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now.A. am going to callB. was about to callC. had calledD. am to call16. Did you tell me that there ____ an English test the next week?A. would beB. will beC. isD. were17.—Did you meet the pianist at the station?—No, he ____ by the time I ____ there.A. had left; gotB. has left; reachedC. was leaving; gotD. left; had got18. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ____.A. I’m not invitedB. I have not been invitedC. I was not invitedD. I had not been invited19.—How is the boy?—Sorry. He ____ though the doctor made every effort to save him.A. diedB. was deadC. had diedD. has been dead20.—Bob must be wealthy.—Yes, he ____ more in one day than I do in a week.A. is earningB. earnsC. had earnedD. has earned21. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____.A. has doneB. has been doneC. will be doneD. will have been done22.—Did you telephone the manager’s office?—Yes, he ____ back before 9 o’clock this morning.A. expectsB. is expectedC. expectedD. was expected23.—Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?—She said that light ____ faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. was traveling24.—Has William finished writing his graduation paper yet?—I don’t know exactly, but he ____ all day.A. is writingB. has been writingC. was writingD. wrote25. When you come into the exhibition hall, you can see a large board with a notice on it, sayingvisitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested26. SARS ____ in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.A. was broken outB. was broke outC. broke outD. was breaking out27.—The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already.—I ____ he ____ until tomorrow.A. think; is comingB. thought; would comeC.didn’t think; was comingD. don’t think; will come28. The couple ____. I really don’t know why.A. always quarrelB. are always quarrelingC. have always quarreledD. have always been quarreled29.—My sister finished school three years ago.—What ____ these years?A. did she doB. has she been doingC. is she doingD. does she do30.—____ the sports meeting is likely to be put off.—Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I was tellingD. I told31. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.A. would be rebuiltB. was rebuildingC. was being rebuiltD. had been rebuilt32.—Was the trip pleasant when you vacationed in the mountain village last summer?—No, it ____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. have rained33. When and where to build the new school ____ yet.A. have not been decidedB. are not decidedC. has not been decidedD. has not decided34. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.A. is wornB. woreC. wearsD. wearing35. Here ____ the professor and writer as well as his friends.A. has comeB. comesC. comeD. are coming36. My money____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A. has run out B. is running outC. has been run outD. is being run out37. Be careful! Don’t get the orange juice on your shirt, for it ____.A. isn’t washed outB. won’t be washed outC. won’t wash outD. isn’t washing out38. Robert ____ me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____it.A. had given; lostB. has given; have lostC. gave; have lostD. gives; have lost39. Shelly ____ California for Texas in 1996 and ____ there ever since.A. left; workedB. has left; had workedC. left; has workedD. has left; worked40.—I thought I asked you to fix the radio.—Oh, I’m sorry. Mother, I ____ it right now.A. am to doB. will doC. was about to doD. am going to do41. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ____.A. doesB. has doneC. will doD. would do42. He ____ to the airport to meet us, but he had to leave before we arrived.A. did goB. didn’t goC. would goD. had gone43. I ____ to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A. intendedB. had intendedC. was intendingD. was intended44.—Bob has gone to New York, I hear.—Oh, I wonder when he ____.A. had leftB. leavesC. leftD. was leaving45.—Look at the black clouds. It ___soon.—Sure. If only we ____out.A. is raining; didn’t comeB. is to rain; won’t startC. will rain; haven’t startedD. is going to rain; hadn’t come46. She ____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got47. Beijing Children’s Library ____ four branch libraries in different districts. They can receivemore readers than before.A. will set upB. has been set upC. has set upD. set up48.—Can you attend the conference tomorrow, Bob?—I think I can when my stomachache ____ completely.A. will disappearB. is disappearingC. disappearsD. will have disappeared49. I don’t know what decision ____ at the conference, as Mike hasn’t reported to me yet.A. is madeB. was madeC. has madeD. had made50.—Do you smoke?—No, I don’t. It’s two years since I ____.A. smokedB. have smokedC. has smokedD. don’t smoke动词时态、语态及情态动词专练100题(二)51. Although the children have many difficulties, they ____ happy.A. have keptB. are keepingC. keepD. kept52. The harder you ____, the greater progress you ____.A. will study; will makeB. study; will makeC. study; makeD. will study; make53. Peter is to study medicine when he ____ middle school.A. will finishB. has finishedC. finishedD. would finish54. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand ____.A. is felt so coldB. feels so coldC. feels so coldlyD. is feeling so coldly55. You ____ me if I am wrong.A. must obeyB. don’t have to obeyC. wouldn’t have obeyedD. can’t have obeyed56.—May I hand in the composition tomorrow?—No, you ____, because I have to go through all of your compositions this evening.A. can’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. shouldn’t57. If you won’t do as I tell you, you ____ go to thedance.A. won’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t58. All the people started early so that they ____ there in time.A. gotB. was gettingC. could getD. must get59.—I saw Annie in the supermarket yesterday.—You ____ her; she is still studying abroad.A. mustn’t seeB. can’t have seenC. mustn’t have seenD. couldn’t see60. When I was at school, I ____ up very late, reading story-books.A. used to stayB. used to stayingC. was used to stayD. am used to staying61.—Mr. Wang, I will fetch four chairs for the meeting.—You ____ fetch four; two will do.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t62.—My little daughter is coughing worse than ever.—She ____ to the hospital yesterday.A. had to be takenB. should have takenC. must have been takenD. ought to have been taken63.—I don’t know why he is late.—Nor do I. He ____ an accident.A. could have hadB. should have hadC. might have hadD. must have had64.—Where is Jack? I can’t find him anywhere.—He ____ his homework upstairs.A. might have doneB. must have doneC. must be doingD. must do65. The suggestion the English teacher gave is that the boy ____ more speaking.A. must doB. should doC. would doD. does66. It was possible that I ____ go to America at that time.A. mayB. shallC. mightD. should67. She ____ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.A. dares not goB. dares not to goC. dare not to goD. doesn’t dare to go68.—Did you listen to the report?—No. We ____ the meeting, but we had a lot of traffic on our way there.A. must have attendedB. shouldn’t have attendedC. cou ld attendedD. could have attended69. I’ve decided to take the job and I ____ change my mind.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. may not70. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always____look it up.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. have to71. We tried to stop him from going there, but he just ____ listen.A. won’tB. wouldn’tC. might notD. may not72.—____ he use your bike?—Certainly. Here is the key.A. DoesB. MustC. ShallD. Will73. Oh, dear! What on earth ____this mean?A. couldB. canC. mayD. might74. English is a language that many people around the world ____ not speak perfectly but ____ atleast understand.A. would; mightB. will; mustC. might; couldD. can; may75.—____ it be Li Ping who broke the glass?—No. It ____ be Wu Dong who did it.A. Could ; mayB. Can; canC. May; mustD. Can; must76. Tom insisted that what he said ____ true and we insisted that he ____ and have a look.A. be; should goB. should be; would goC. was; goD. was; would go77. I’m sorry I’m so busy now. I wi shI ____ with you.A. can goB. could goC. had goneD. have gone78. There was plenty of time; she ____.A. must have hurriedB. may have hurriedC. needn’t have hurriedD. would have hurried79.—With the help of my father, I finished my homework.—Oh, Jim. You ____ it yourself.A. must have doneB. need have doneC. can doD. should have done80. When the old man was alive, he ____ sit for hours at the door.A. wouldB. couldC. mustD. might81. The children asked whether they ____ go for a swim.A. were able toB. canC. couldD. may82.—When can I come for the dress? I need it the day after tomorrow.—It ____ be ready by 6 pm.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need83.—I was late again this morning.—Well, I think you had better ____ early.A. start offB. to start outC. started offD. starting out84.—Shall we go swimming or stay at home?—Which ____ do?A. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather85.—Are you going to see the film with us?—I’m not sure. I ____ go to Johnson’s party instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might86. Michael ____ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldD. may87.—Why didn’t you come to see me?—I ____, but I was too busy yesterday.A. like toB. should love toC. would like to haveD. am going to88. He ____ the meeting, so he stayed at home.A. needn’t have attendedB. didn’t need to attendB. didn’t need attendD. needn’t to have attend89.—Shall I tell John about it?—No, you ____. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t90.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It ____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been91. Jack, you ____ play with the knife; you ____ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; should92.—Will you stay for lunch?—Sorry, I ____. My mother is coming to see me.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. won’t93. After he has his meal, he ____ go to that coffee shop at the corner.A. used toB. willC. had betterD. dare94. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she wouldregret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said95.—Could I call you by your first name?—Yes, you ____.A. willB. couldC. mayD. might96.—Is John coming by air?—He should, but ____ not. He likes taking trains.A. mustB. canC. needD. may97. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ____ it be that he was late for the important meeting?A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must98. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would99. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part ofthe article? A. canB. mustC. needD. may100.—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It ____ be true because there was little snow there.A. may notB. won’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t答案及解析：1.A。
中考英语 语法专题突破专题突破十 动词的时态和语态 (15)
志间
词 (4)one day，in the ②当主句为一般将来时时，在 if，as soon
as，until，when 等引导的状语从句中用
(near) future
一般现在时表将来。
时态 基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
现在 基
进行 本 主语＋am/is/are＋ (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如：
完成 just，yet，still，recently，(2)表示从过去开始持续到现在的动
标
时 志 lately，so far，up to/till 作或状态，也许还要持续下去，常和
now 等
for，since 连用，表示持续的动作或
词
(2)in the past/last three 状态。
years/…
构
另一过去时刻的动作或状态。
He asked me how long I had lived there？他问我在那儿住过多久。
时态
基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
过 (1)already，ever，never，just，yet 等 (3) 与 一 般 过 去 时 搭
去 (2)since＋过去时间；since＋一般过去时 配，表达某一动作在
(5)含有 look，listen I am going to Beijing this Sunday.这周日
之类的暗示词 我要去北京。
时态 基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
过
(1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内
去基
正在进行的动作，或用另一动作来表示过
主 语 ＋ was/were ＋
进本
去的时间。
(2)一般过去时与现在完成时 ①侧重点不同：现在完成时是与现在有关的时态，属现在时间范畴，它 侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响；而一般过去时是一种过去的时态， 侧重于表示过去的动作，与现在无关。如： Yesterday I went to the park.昨天我去了公园。(仅说明昨天去了公园，与 现在无关) Li Lei has read the book.李磊已看过那本书。(说明李磊看过那本书，现在 应该了解书的内容)
中考英语动词时态语态非谓语形式专项练习(附答案)
中考英语动词时态、语态以及非谓语形式专项训练（附答案）共五部分：（一）1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left6.The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became9. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned10. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept12.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?A. wearingB. putting onC. dressingD. on18.He ________ foe 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep参考答案：1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D（二）( ) 1. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 2. –Must I saty at home, Mum? --No, you ______.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’tD. may not( ) 3. –Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?--Sorry, I can’t. I _____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to( ) 4. –May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11 o’clock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( ) 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.A. needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not throw( ) 6. –May I go out to play basketball, Dad?--No, you ______. You must finish your homework first.A. mustn’tB. may notC. couldn’tD. needn’t( ) 7. –Where is Jack, please ? --He _____ be in the reading room.A. canB. needC. wouldD. must( ) 8. –Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?--No, it ______ be him. Mr Li is much taller.A. musn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 9. These books ______ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A. c an’t takeB. must be takenC. can takeD. mustn’t be taken ( ) 10. –Mum, may I watch TV now?--Sure, but you ______ help me with my housework first.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could( ) 11. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he ______ speak it after calss.A. couldB. didn’t have toC. mightD. shouldn’t( ) 12. –Must we hand in the papers now? --No, you ______.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t( ) 13. John ______ go there with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure about it.A. mustB. canC. willD. may( ) 14. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem. So it ______ be very difficult.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( ) 15. Put on more clothes. You ______ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must( ) 16. It’s still early. You ______.A. mustn’t hurryB. wouldn’t hurryC. may not hurryD. don’t have to hurry( ) 17. –May I stop here? --No, you ______.A. mustn’tB. might notC. needn’tD. won’t( ) 18. A computer ______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not( ) 19. –Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Yes, of course you _______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should( ) 20. Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will( ) 21. Michael ______ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldD. may( ) 22. ______ I know your name?A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Must( ) 23. You ______ be more careful next time.A. have toB. mayC. mustD. might( ) 24. You ______ miss the lesson, though we ______ have it on Thursday.A. mustn’t; needn’tB. needn’t; mustn’tC. mustn’t; mustn’tD. needn’t; needn’t( ) 25. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn’t. whose ______ it be?A. mustB. mayC. wouldD. can( ) 26. What kinds of homes will we live in the future? Nobody ______ be sure, but scientists are working out new ideas now.A. willB. mayC. canD. must( ) 27. I ______ like to know where you were born.A. shallB. shouldC. doD. may( ) 28. ______ you be happy!A. MightB. MustC. WishD. May( ) 29. A teacher ______ do every exercise, but a student must.A. may notB. nee dn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t( ) 30. The matter ______ be changed into a gas, but it _______ be heated to its boiling point.A. may; needn’tB. may; canC. mustn’t; needn’tD. can; must( ) 31. Teachers and students ______ look coldly at you for a day or two, but there are friendly feelings in their hearts.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should( ) 32. Cars and buses ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. canB. needC. mayD. must( ) 33. –Do you think his story ______ true? --I don’ think so. But it sounds good.A. must beB. may beC. can beD. has to be( ) 34. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You ______ cut your finger.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. may( ) 35. –How long ______ the book be kept?--For two weeks, but you ______ return it on time.A. can; mayB. may; needC. can; mustD. must; need( ) 36. – May I have an apple, Mum?--Certainly. But you ______ wash your hands first?A. mayB. mustC. canD. need( ) 37. –There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.--Really? It ______ be a fire, most probably.A. canB. ought toC. mayD. must( ) 38. –Shall I tell John about the bad news?--No, you ______. I think that will make him sad.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t ( ) 39. –Could I call you by your first name? --Yes, you ______.A. willB. couldC. mayD. might( ) 40. –Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? -- _______.A. No, I can’tB. Yes, I willC. Yes, thank youD. No, we’d better not ( ) 41. --______ the man there be our new teacher?--He ______ be, but I’m not sure.A. May; mustn’tB. Can; mayC. Must; can’tD. Can; can’t( ) 42. –Sometime is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be?--It ______ be T om. He is still in the school.A. can; c an’tB. can; mustn’tC. might; couldD. might; may参考答案：1—5 CADCB 6—10 ADCDC 11—15 BDDCD 16—20 DAACB21—25 BACAD 26—30 CCDBD 31—35 CDCDC 36—42 BBDCDBA（三）( ) 1. -- How long may I ______ your book?--For a week. But you musn’t ______ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow( ) 2. It won’t ______ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.A. spendB. useC. takeD. pay( ) 3. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’t beB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 4. –Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? --Yes, it ______ really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC. listensD. hears( ) 5. Lily finished _______ the book yesterday.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads( ) 6. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.A. look atB. look forC. look likeD. look after( ) 7. I have to go now. please remember to _______ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on( ) 8. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.It _______ be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t( ) 9. –It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? -- _______. Please do it now.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea( ) 10. I want to _______ this book for a month.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. get( ) 11. –How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? --Three times.A. have; beenB. had; beenC. have; goneD. had; gone( ) 12. What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it.A. costB. tookC. spendD. paid( ) 13. Cotton _______ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels( ) 14. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _______ me?A. play withB. hear ofC. agree withD. get on well with ( ) 15. –Guess who is coming to supper. – I don’t know. _______ me.A. SpeakB. SayC. TellD. Tell( ) 16. Please _______ your phones here with you tomorrow.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. lift( ) 17. Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you.A. worryB. worried aboutC. be worried aboutD. be afraid( ) 18. The window is broken. Try to _______ who broke it.A. find outB. findC. lookD. look for( ) 19. He could _______ neither French nor German. So I ______ with him in English.A. speak; talkedB. talk; toldC. say; spokeD. tell; talked( ) 20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up( ) 21. If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary.A. look upB. look downC. look overD. look out( ) 22. It’s time for class. We’d better _______.A. stop to talkB. to stop to talkC. stop talkingD. to stop talking( ) 23. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _______ around, but she _______ nothing.A. looked; sawB. saw; sawC. watched; lookedD. looked; find( ) 24. The woman _______ the child quickly and took him to hospital.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. was wearing( ) 25. –Oh, you painted the walls yourself?--Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn’t _______ much.A. wantB. costC. spendD. pay( ) 26. --_______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. –OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away( ) 27. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _______ her.A. believeB. controlC. noticeD. visit( ) 28. _______! It’s the music of Mozart. Be quiet.A. HearB. SoundC. SingD. Listen( ) 29. –The room is so dirty. _______ we clean it? -- Of course.A. WillB. WouldC. DoD. Shall( ) 30. We must do something to stop people from _______.A. to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into参考大拿：1—5 BCCBB 6—10 CAABB 11—15 ADDCC 16—20 BCAAA 21—25 ACABB 26—30 DCDD（三）( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music.A. listenedB. listenC. are listeningD. have listened( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news?--I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming.A. locksB. lockedC. is lockedD. was locked( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday?--Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______.A. was beatenB. wonC. scoredD. was failed( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?--If I don’t go, _______.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week.A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?--No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writtenC. had writtenD. is writing( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______.A. must take care ofB. must be take care ofC. must look afterD. must be looked after( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book?A. boughtB. lentC. hadD. borrowed( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made( ) 20. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me?A. Listen to; hearB. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear from ( ) 21. –These farmers have been to the United States. –Really? When ______ there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone ( ) 22. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I _______ my handbag at home.A. have missedB. have leftC. have putD. have forgotten ( ) 23. –Where is Miss Gao. Lily? --She _______ to the teacher s’.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. would go( ) 24. When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend.A. talkedB. talksC. is talkingD. was talking( ) 25. –What’s that thing with three legs?--It’s a cup. It ______ for drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used( ) 26. His uncle _______ in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. returnedD. will return( ) 27. –Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.--Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( ) 28. –Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?--I said I’d better go back to the office. I _______ something this afternoon.A. would meetB. meetC. am going to meetD. was meeting ( ) 29. What _______ the forest in our country in the last ten years.A. has happened doB. is happened toC. has happened atD. is happening ( ) 30. –What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?--He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives( ) 31. –When _______ you _______ your homework?--I had finished it before he _______ back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming( ) 32. Look! The boys _______ happily in the river.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. are swimming( ) 33. Every spring, many trees _______ along the river.A. were plantedB. is plantedC. will be plantedD. are planted( ) 34. The letter _______ in French. I can’t read it.A. is writingB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes( ) 35. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will comeB. comesC. shall comeD. should come( ) 36. We expected that the English teacher _______ some advice on how to write an English letter.A. will giveB. gaveC. is going to giveD. would give( ) 37. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he _______ more than 100 songs.A. already wroteB. have already writtenC. had already writtenD. was already writing( ) 38. So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. haven’t hadD. won’t have( ) 39. It was the third time that I _______ in at his office.A. have droppedB. had droppedC. droppedD. was dropping ( ) 40. I often see Tom _______ homework while I am watching TV every evening.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do( ) 41. The flowers want _______. Look, the soil is so dry.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. waters( ) 42. –Be careful! You might fall into the water.--Thank you. I ______ I _______ so close to the pool.A. didn’t know; am standingB. don’t know; am standingC. didn’t know; was standingD. didn’t know; would stand( ) 43. –Excuse me. Where is the sick boy sent here a moment ago?--He ______ by the doctorA. has been examinedB. will be examinedC. is examinedD. is being examined( ) 44.—Have you got the airplane tickets?--No. when I _______ to the office, all the tickets to Beijing ______ out.A. get; have been soldB. got; had been soldC. got; had soldD. got; were being sold( ) 45. –Your name again? I _______ quite catch it. –Bartholomew Liveli.A. didn’tB. don’tC. couldn’tD. can’t( ) 46. – Whom are you waiting for?--Gary’s parents. But neither of them _______ yet.A. arrivedB. has arrivedC. are arrivingD. is arriving( ) 47. He _______ in bed all day long because he had a headache.A. lieB. layC. laidD. lied( ) 48. Would you _______ your voice a little so that everyone can hear you?A. riseB. putC. liftD. raise( ) 49. More and more people began to _______ that good health means good wealth.A. learnB. understandC. considerD. realize参考答案：1—5 CCACB 6—10 CAACC 11—15 CDACD 16—20 ABCBA 21—25 BBBDD 26—30 DBCAB 31—36 CDDBB 36—40 DCCBB 41—45 ACDBA 46—49 BBDD（四）1.It’s very important for us to learn English by_________(make) flashcards.2.We__________(take ) notes when the teacher had a lesson.3.I think_______(wear) tie looks really cool.4.It ____________ (seem) that they’re playing basketball on the playground.5.Students should be ___________ (allow) to study with friends.6.When they are together, they talk instead of __________ (do) homework.7.You’re only twelve years old. Don’t get your ears _____________ (pierce).8.It’s raining now. We have to put off ____________ (have ) a picnic.9.It takes me half an hour __________ (walk) to work every day.10.I f it __________ (be) fine, we’ll go fishing tomorrow.11.H e ___________ (live) in Beijing since he was eight years old.12.I think the computer ____________ (invent) before the TV.13.H e said he____________ (be) to the Great Wall four times.14.B y the time I got home, my parents ____________ (have) supper.15.W hat’s your plan for the coming holiday? I ___________ (visit) Beijing if possible.16.T he foreigners are getting used to____________ (use) the chopsticks.17.A t first she had trouble __________ (make ) compete sentences.18.I think _____________ (memorize) the words of pop songs also helps a little.19.J im is often alone. He doesn’t seem ____________ (have) many friends.20.A s a middle school student, you should stop __________ (wear) that silly earring.21.C heng long _______________ (make) some great movies over the year.22.W hy it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English?23.M y father used ____________ (get) up early.24.A s the name ____________ (suggest) , he is a quiet boy.25.B e sure ___________ (close) the windows when you leave.26.I f I ___________ (be) you, I would take a long walk before ________(go) to bed.27.Y ou look tired. Why not _____________ (have) a short rest?28.M y brother often practices _______________ (play) soccer after school.29.I t’s too noisy. They must ____________ (listen) to the rock music now.30.I like singers who ___________ (be) really cool.31.S hanghai ________________ (become) a modern city over the years.32.H e doesn’t know where ____________ (go) for the vacation.33.H e decided ______________ (chat) with his friend on the net.34.I am considering ______________ (join ) the English club next week.35.S unglasses are used for ____________ (keep) out the sun.36.I _____________ (feed) my cat, so it is full now.37.M any tall buildings ________________ (build) in our city during the last few years.38.Y ou shouldn’t make him______________ (stand) so long.39.M y brother will call me as soon as he ______________ (reach) here.40.S he said she _________________ (not write) to her parents for a long time.41.T hese homeless children _____________ (look) after in the SOS village.42.H is uncle _______________ (return) in three days.43.S o far, they_________________ (plant) thousands of trees.44.I’m sorry ___________ (keep) you __________ (wait) for me for such a long time.45.H e was made ____________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.46.J ust then I was frightened, I heard someone ___________ (walk) towards to me.47.T he baby is sleeping. Would you mind ___________ (turn) off the radio?48.D o you enjoy __________ (listen) to the pop music?49.Y ou had better not to go out now. It ___________ (rain) heavily.50.I f I had a million dollars, I _____________ (give) it to the charity.51.N ancy said that loud music made her __________ (feel) sad.52.I __________ (oversleep) because my alarm clock didn’t go off.53.S he told me she ____________ (go) on a beach vacation next month.54.S hanghai is cold this time of year. You need _____(pack) warm clothes if you ____(go)there.55.T he man under the tree ___________ (call) T om comes from India.56.W hat if everyone else ___________ (bring) a present to the party?57.W e are looking forward to _________ (become) a volunteer.58.H e likes _________ (drop) by his friends’ homes on weekends.59.I n the United States, you’re not supposed ____________ (eat) with your hands.60.W hen I got to school, I realized I __________ (leave) my homework at school.参考答案：1. making2. were taking3. wearing4. seems5. allowed6. doing7. pierced8. having9. towalk 10. is 11. has lived 12. was invented 13. had been 14. had had 15. will visit 16. using 17. making 18. memorizing 19. to have 20. wearing 21. has made 22. to learn 23. to get 24. suggests 25. to close 26. were. Going 27. have 28. playing 29. be listening 30. are 31. has become 32. to go 33.to chat 34. joining 35. keeping 36. have fed 37. have been built 38. stand 39. reaches 40. hadn’t written 41. are looked 42. will return 43. have planted 44. to keep ,waiting 45. to sing 46. walking 47. turning 48. listening 49. is raining 50. would give 51. feel 52. overslept 53. would go 54. to pack , go 55. called 56. brings 57. becoming 58. dropping 59. to eat 60. had left（五）1.The maths problem can be______.A.easy worked outB.easy to be worked outC.easily worked outD.easily to work out2.Every possible means______,but none proves successful.A.has been triedB.triedC.is being triedD.has tried3.The girl is to______a rich man.A.marry withB.be marriedC.marry toD.be married to4.He received a telegram that______“Mother sick”.A.wroteB.saysC.readsD.read5.Who can you imagine______to his wedding party?A.invitingB.being invitedC.was invitedD.to be invited6.I______ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A.gaveB.was givenC.was givingD.had given7.——Will somebody go and get Dr.White?——He’s already b een______.A.asked forB.sent forC.called forD.looked for8.A conductor______to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.A.needsB.is needingC.was neededD.has been needed9.When and where to build the new factory______yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided10.Ways______to stop pollution by now.A.must findB.will be foundC.are foundD.have been found11.I don’t want anything______about it.A.to sayB.saidC.sayingD.having said12.——______that the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I’ve been toldB.I’ve toldC.I’m toldD.I told13.A library with five thousand books______to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered14.Betty has never been heard _______ill of others.A.speakB.spokenC.to speakD.was said15.Tom______to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.A.saidB.saysC.is saidD.was said16.——What do you think of the book?——Oh,excellent.It’s worth______a second time.A.to readB.to be readC.readingD.being read17.Little Jim should love______to the theatre this evening.A.to be takenB.to takeC.being takenD.taking.18.______more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.GivenB.to giveC.GivingD.Having given19.How long______the English party______?A.has; been lastedB.did; lastC.was; astedD.will; be lasted20.Shakespeare was said______37 famous plays in his lifetime.A.finishing writingB.to finish writingC.having writtenD.to have written21.——My watch______twelve o’clock.It’s so late. ——Let’s hurry up.A.is saidB.saysC.is toldD.tells22. The bridge which ______ last year looks really beautiful.A. was builtB. builtC. was set upD. had been built.23. "Have you seen the art exhibition?" "No, _____ there. "A. it was not being heldB. they didn't holdC. it had not heldD. they were holding it24. "This cloth _____well and _____ long. ""Ok. I'll take it. "A. washes/lastsB. is washed/lastedC. washes/is lastedD.is washing/lasting25. "Hurry up, you ______ on the phone. " "Oh, I'm coming. Thank you. "A. are wantedB. are being wantedC. wantD. are wanting26. After a while an agreement _____.A. was arrived atB. was arrived inC. was arrivedD. has been arrived27. How much do you think that vase _____?A. is costB. usedC. was paid forD. cost28. This liquid _____ the salt at room temperature.A. became mixed withB. was mixed by。
专题 动词的时态和语态-中考英语语法图解
时
一 般 过
构成：①was/were+表语 ②实义动词作谓语 时间标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last
去 week/month/Monday, 一段时间+ago(如：ten days ago), just
时 now, at that time, this morning, in the past, in 2008等
时态的辨析
满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
现在 进行
时
(1)表示说话时正在
am/is/are doing
进行的动作; (2)表示现阶段正在 进行的动作或持续
的状态。
Someone is knocking at the door. Can you open it?有人在敲 门,你能开一下门吗? The population of the world is still growing now.世界人口现在 仍在增加。
初中英语
中考英语 语法图解过关
专题 动词的时态和语态
语法图解
时态
动词的时态和语 态
语态
语法图解Байду номын сангаас
时态
动 词 的 时 态 和 语 态
语态
一 般 现
构成：①be+表语 ②实义动词作谓语 时间标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never,
在 once a week, every day/week/month/year, on weekends等
语法图解
时态
动 词 的 时 态 和 语 态
初三英语中考专题复习---动词的时态和语态
The Past Continuous Tense
过去进行时用法
过时正进 I was doing my homework
at eight last night.
过段直进 They were watching TV from
nine to ten yesterday.
when, They were reading aloud while when the teacher came in.
5. By the time I was three, I _________ learning English. I’ve been learning it for 15 years.(2010 山东枣庄)
A. had finished B. had stopped C. had started
山东省中考真题
与 always
连用
My teacher is always smiling in class.
现在完成时
The Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时用法
I can’t find my pen. I have lost
过影响现 it.
Have you finished it yet ?
that night.
虚拟语气 If I were you, I would try again.
过去完成时
The Past Perfect Tense
过去完成时用法
过延到过 I had stayed in Beijing
for three years by then.
过去的过去
When plane
A. to lock B. work C. to work D lock
初中英语中考语法考点 专题十动词的时态和语态
school since1989.
• A.offered
B.has offered
• C.is offered
D.is offering
• ( )4.(2020·铜仁)—Maria，what do you think of Mount Fanjing?
• —Very cool.I________ there once.I'd like to go there again.
• 拓展：1.一般过去时和现在完成时的易混辨析
• 两者都表示过去发生的事情。但一般过去时只强调过去发生的事情本 身,不涉及与现在的关系；现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响, 主要说明现在的情况。如： • I opened the door just now.我刚才开了门。(指刚才做了“开门”的动作, 但现在门是否开着,并未说明)
将 来
标志词
tonight,tomorrow,from now on,soon,in the future,next year(next系列)等 注意：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来
时
The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight.
时
The boy usually gets to school early.
例句 这个男孩通常早早地到学校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
用法
表示过去的动作或状态
构成 (1)主语＋was/were(＋其他)
一
(2)主语＋动词的过去式(＋其他)
般
过 去 时
专题十 动词的时态 和语态
中考重点动词的时态和语态的转换
中考重点动词的时态和语态的转换动词的时态和语态是英语语法中十分重要的内容，对于中考来说也是一个重点考察的内容。
掌握动词时态和语态的转换规则，不仅能够提高语言表达的准确性，还能够在阅读和写作中更加灵活地运用。
本文将以中考重点动词为例，介绍其时态和语态的转换规则。
一、一般现在时态（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，也用于客观事实和普遍真理等。
1. 肯定句形式：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数要加s或es）例：She often goes to school by bus.（她经常坐公交车去学校。
）2. 否定句形式：主语 + do not/does not + 动词原形例：They do not play football on weekends.（他们周末不踢足球。
）3. 疑问句形式：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？例：Do you like swimming?（你喜欢游泳吗？）二、一般过去时态（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间里发生的动作或状态。
1. 肯定句形式：主语 + 动词过去式例：He lived in Beijing for five years.（他在北京住了五年。
）例：They did not go to the park yesterday.（他们昨天没有去公园。
）3. 疑问句形式：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？例：Did she watch a movie last night?（她昨晚看电影了吗？）三、现在进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作或为当前状态。
1. 肯定句形式：主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词例：We are studying English now.（我们正在学习英语。
）2. 否定句形式：主语 + am/is/are not + 动词的现在分词例：She is not watching TV at the moment.（她此刻不在看电视。
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动词、动词时态与语态专项一、动词总结：1）表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
2）根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词（Notional Verb）、系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）、情态动词（Modal Verb）。
说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词，例如：We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。
（having是实义动词。
）He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。
（has是助动词。
）3）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。
说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。
例如：She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。
（sing在此用作不及物动词。
）She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。
（sing用作及物动词。
）4)根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词（One-Word Verb）、短语动词（Phrasal Verb）、动词短语（Verbal Phrase）例如：The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。
（contains是单字动词。
）Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.学生们学会查字典。
（look up是短语动词。
）The young ought to take care of the old.年轻人应照料老人。
（take care of是动词短语。
）5）动词有五种形态，分别是：原形（Original Form）、第三人称单数形式（Singular From in Third Personal）、过去式（Past Form）、过去分词（Past Participle）、现在分词（Present Participle）。
二、动词的时态1、一般现在时主要用于下面几情况：1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
例如：They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。
She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封而已。
I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。
It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。
2) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。
顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。
例如：The sun rises in the east .日出东方。
The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。
Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的速度快。
3) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
用于一般现在时的副词，除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外，常见的还有：now, today , nowadays等等。
2、一般过去时主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。
它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。
这一点在表达意义上与一般现在时相同，只是所在的时间区域不同而已。
由于它的主要作用如此，所以在使用一般过去时的句子里常常有一个意义较具体的过去时间状语。
这也是它与现在完成时的最大区别之一。
一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示，也就是说动词词末要加-ed（除不规则动词外）。
常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：last night (week , month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , three years ago , …)等等。
使用一般过去时，在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。
"过去"的时间概念有两层意思：一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间；二是指"说话、写文章的那个时间点"以前的时间，在这个意义上，"现在的那个时间点"是很小很小的，甚至于小到无法量化的程度。
例如：He got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。
--Where's Jim? 吉姆在哪里？--He just went out.他刚刚出去。
3、一般将来时主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。
这里所说的"将来时间"是指"说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间"。
句子有tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next in the future 的短语它的表示方法主要有如下几种：1）shall / will + 动词原形这种表示方法是说，动作在现在或目前还未发生，要在将来的某个时间内发生；它没有主观性，是"纯粹的将来动作"。
例如：I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。
He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。
2) be( am / is / are ) + 不定式表示方法描述两钟情况：按计划安排要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远；要求或命令他人做某事。
例如：A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days. 新桥三天后通车。
The factory is to go into production before National Day. 这家工厂国庆节前投产。
B) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room .任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。
You are to stay home until your mother comes back. 你妈回来之前你不要出去。
4、过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。
但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到"现在"；而仅限于"过去时间区域内"。
由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示"过去某个时间点"的状语。
这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。
这个时态常用于：宾语从句或间接引语中； When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be .当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。
They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。
5、现在进行时主要用来描述"说话、写文章的当刻"正在发生的动作，或是"现阶段"一直在进行的动作。
句子中若有now,listen,look,be quiet等时间提示语时，句子常用现在进行时它适用于下面的情况：1）"说话、写文章的当刻"正在发生的动作。
例如：They are having a football match .他们正在赛足球。
She is writing her term paper. 她正在写学期论文。
2）"现阶段"一直在进行的动作。
这种情况并不是说某个动作在说话的那会儿正在发生，而是说某个动作在当前一段时间内一直在进行着，或是重复地发生着。
例如：He is preparing for CET Band Six. 他在为大学英语六级考试作准备。
How are you getting along with your new job？你那份新工作干得怎么样？6、过去进行时主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作。
由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作，所以，句子常带有一个表示"过去某个时间点"的状语。
这个状语可能是短语，词组，或是一个从句。
也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思。
句子中若有at nine last night, the whole morning, this time yesterday,when the teacher came in等类似的时间状语，句子或主句常用过去进行时过去进行时主要用于下面的情景中：1）表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。
When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article.上次我来看她的时候，她正在写一篇文章。
What were you doing at eight last night ? 昨晚八点钟你在做什么？7、过去完成时态过去完成时的用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。