翻译第三四次作业

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第三次英语作业答案

第三次英语作业答案

精读二作业(3)翻译题:I.Translate the following phrases into English:1.面临诱惑be faced with the temptation2. 对学生们过分严厉be hard on the students3. 认为某事当然Take something for granted4. 编智力测试题make up the intelligence tests5. 表扬的温暖阳光The sunlight of praise6. 靠吃野菜生活live on wild plants7. 对老师的话不予理睬shrug off the teacher’s words8. 转达一句赞美的话pass on a complimentII.Translate the following sentences into English:1.据说,他们为新建一所山村小学开展筹款运动。

It is said that they launched a campaign to raise moneyfor a mountain village primary school.2. 如果你总是偷东西,肯定不会有好下场的。

If you keep stealing you will surely come to a bad end.3不要想当然地认为大学毕业生就什么都能做。

Don’t take it for granted that college graduates can do everything in all aspects4. 黑暗中,他费了很大的气力才掏出钥匙,打开了房门。

He managed to fish out his key in the darkness and unlocked the door5. 给予赞扬只需要给予的人付出片刻的思索和片刻的努力。

To give praise costs the givers nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort.词汇题单选:U8( )171.The sleeping cat lay too near the stove and had its tail slightly__________.A to burnB burnedC to be burnedD to be burning( )172.As the young man was short of money, he was ___________ to apply forthe dirty job.A capableB probablyC likelyD like( )173.The boy ___________ at the dinner party last Sunday and was sick .A overweightB overloadC overateD over and ate( )174. The wish of the scientists is __________ new resources for mankind.A findB to be foundC to findD found( )175.The number of students in our school is ___________.A on the riseB in the riseC at the riseD from the rise( )176.He will face criminal __________ for cheating others out of their money.A chargesB intentionC changesD overcharge( )177.Many intelligent animals can be trained to understand human speech.A good ________ is the pet dog.A styleB riseC in pointD case in point( )178.They say they’ve dropped the traditional term paper requirement becausemany students buy _________ term papers.A previewedB prewrittenC predeterminedD advanced( )179.He is very good at sports; but he is ____________ in basketball.A at the bestB at his bestC in his bestD made the best of( )180.Alice is always wearing fashionable clothes. We never see her wearclothes __________.A out of a styleB out of stylesC out of the styleD out of style ( )181.Students can be _________ on themselves in judging such behavior.A seriousB solemnC embarrassedD hard( )182.The farmers are _________ with selling the lands they love.A facedB hardC admitD reinforced( )183.We think of the Great Wall of China ________ one of the wondersof the world.A toB likeC withD as( )184.The police ________ the criminal several hours after they foundan important clue to his identity.A arrestedB admittedC revealedD cheated( )185.His interest _________ fishing.A lies inB lays inC lies toD lies( )186.Everything _________ except salaries.A wentB went upC went toD went from( )187.All but Alice and I ________ going to the theatre this evening.A areB beC amD is( )188.He ________ having cheated on the English exam last week.A enteredB postedC admittedD judged( )189.Six ________ ten people in Beijing have seen the movie Titanic.A outB out offC out ofD out to( )190.Farmers ________ use more machinery now.A tendB tend intoC tend toD to tend( )191.__________ the farmers in the village, he is a good cadre.A So as toB According toC Faced toD Compared to( )192._________ a highly intelligent animal like the seal, elementary trainingis easy.A In the caseB In the case ofC In case ofD In case ( )193.I don’t like to say “no” to him, but, _______, I cannot say “yes”.A on the other handB in shortC honestlyD in case( )194.Lincoln’s story is the type which we think ____ ______ myth.A of likeB of asC over asD over like( )195.We took _______ train to Wuhan, which arrived just as the sun rose.A overnightB midnightC an overnightD a overnight( )196.His former secretary ________ him with sexual harassment.A blamedB criticizedC accusedD charged( )197.The police have found no _______ to the identity of the murdered man.A clawB civilC clueD clause( )198.The _______ we have seen so far suggests that lack of vitamin C may indeedbe the cause of his illness.A shadowB activityC subjectD evidence ( )199.His son won a prize for good _______ at school.A behaviorB pollC misdemeanorD campaign( )200.Students in the last century read stories that taught ________ lessons.A moralB moreC mortalD moraleU9( )201.When _________ we meet again?A you suggestB do you suggestC you suggestedD did you suggest( )202.The fact _________ he cheated on exams was revealed in the end.A whichB whatC thatD it( )203.We all thought _________ a pity that you were unable to watch the game.A itB whichC thatD what( )204.He ___________ over me when I had my finger cut.A made an effortB made a foolC made a big fussD made up( )205.Guilin is quite __________ a visit.A worthyB worthy toC worthy ofD worth of( )206.The teacher is busy ___________ the exam now.A making up forB making upC making up ofD making for( )207.They may increase their production with the new equipment, __________.A in my estimateB by my estimateC by my viewD by my opinion( )208.She speaks English so well that I ___________ that she is English.A regard asB think ofC take it for grantedD believe it ( )209.He went to the store and __________ a gift for his son.A found outB turn outC threw outD picked out( )210.I ___________ to tell my family the good news about my being admitted to Beijing University.A estimatedB made upC thoughtD hastened( )211.Everything indicates that something has gone wrong ________ his plan. A to B in C with D at( )212.I couldn’t tell ________ whether he had left or not.A cheerfulB for sureC at easeD in advance( )213.They have discovered a new medical herb, which they have ________a large number of patients and found to have great healing power.A operatedB tried onC took onD tried with( )214.Most students _________ for the new school year on September thefirst in China.A registerB are continuedC go inD run up( )215.The mother grew _________ when his son did not return home lateat night.A unevenB unemployedC uneventfulD uneasy( )216.The film was _________ praised by critics.A friendlyB noisyC highlyD doubtfully( )217.A robot was recently sent to ________ the surface of Mars.A foistB registerC exploreD hammer( )218.Investigators have not yet _______ the cause of the air crash.A determinedB exploredC devisedD hastened( )219.Bob is a most reliable person. He has our _______ trust.A similarB simplyC absoluteD critical( )220.Shops should not _______ defective goods on customers.A fosterB forgeC forsakeD foist( )221.He didn’t laugh because he did not get the _________.A scoreB jokeC figureD profit( )222.If you give up music, you’ll waste your _______.A commentB talentC diplomaD intent( )223._______ exchanges are an important part of cultural exchanges between two countries.A previousB uneasyC AcademicD divine( )224.He ________ a system to put Chinese characters into computers.A arrangedB droppedC protestedD devised( )225.He has ________ for language.A latitudeB longitudeC an aptitudeD an attitudeU10( )226.It’s unfair ___________ most women do not earn equal pay for equal work.A whyB thatC whatD which( )227. __________ going to Tian Jing yesterday to attend his daughter’s wedding, Dr. Wilson flew to Xi An for an emergency case.A InsteadB In case ofC Instead ofD In return( )228.The shop assistant __________ a receipt for the customer who boughta TV set.A took putB made outC fished outD picked out( )229.I was so __________ that I didn’t feel like eating anything.A exhaustedB expressedC exchangedD alert( )230.What a cold day! It’s ___________ day for a walk.A not much ofB not a much ofC not much of aD not much a( )231.The lonely salesman fished __________ pictures of his family.A withoutB outC withinD up( )232. She can __________ her troubles and keep smiling.A shrug aheadB shrug ofC shrug aroundD shrug off( )233.I can’t ___________ my present salary.A live onB put onC pass onD turn on( )234.Read the paper and __________ it __________ to the other teachers.A hand…inB pass…onC turn…onD live…on( )235.I gave her a ________ on the back and told her she had done fine work.A touchB pushC patD beat( )236.We are _________ pleased to be able to help.A onlyB toC only toD only too( )237.The truck was so heavily ________ with goods that driving it wasdifficult.A loadB loadedC loadingD to load( )238.Jim makes _________ by buying and selling stocks.A profitB courageC patD effort( )239.Tom looked _________ when he was caught cheating on the test.A embarrassedB dramaticC discouragedD tired( )240.Praise is like sunlight _________ the human spirit.A offB overC uponD to( )241.Sam would have got ________ results if he had listened to the workers.A far more constructiveB much productiveC more portableD far liable( )242.The baby soon felt ______ itself by crawling all over the floor and fell asleep.A expressedB experimentedC exhaustedD exchanged ( )243.I ________ the office because I could no longer stand the stuffy atmosphere there.A quittedB questedC quenchedD quivered ( )244.She _________ the phone rings and went on writing.A overlookB ignoredC disregardD convey( )245.His daily ________ begins with checking E-mail messages.A rudeB routineC ruralD racial( )246.A good hunting dog is ______ to every sound and movement in the field.A alarmB alightC alikeD alert( )247.He refused to ________ on the rumors of his resignation.A commentB criticismC discourageD invest( )248.He was ________ for not finishing his work on time.A drownedB praisedC accusedD criticized( )249.Most part of the town was _________ by the floods.A dawnedB downC drownedD drown( )250.The company ________ to criticism and improved its image shortly.A confirmB possessC reactedD reluctant。

最新版大学英语(3)第三次作业

最新版大学英语(3)第三次作业

第3次作业一、句子翻译(英译汉)(本大题共18分,共 6 小题,每小题 3 分)1.The company has successfully expanded its market.2.Mum told me that life was full of surprises and one should be ready for them.3.The result is not important; what is important is whether you have done your best.4.Most people don’t realize the importance of health until they lose it.5.It’s best to avoid going out in the strong midday sun.6.Music is the universal language of mankind.二、句子翻译(汉译英)(本大题共18分,共 6 小题,每小题 3 分)1.除夕之夜,家人们会团聚在一起吃年夜饭。

2.《哈利·波特》系列很受儿童欢迎。

3.我生病时她来看我,真是体贴周到。

4.我们应当勇敢地承担起对地球的责任。

(responsibility)5.他学习任何语言都有困难.6.由于地面有雾,班机推迟一刻钟。

三、篇章翻译(英译汉)(本大题共24分,共 3 小题,每小题 8 分)1.There were already four male candidates in the boss’s office. Obviously, the boss had difficulty in deciding whom he would employ because he said finally, “Well, I need to check your references before I can make a decision. I’ve got your telephone numbers and will call the boy I want. But remember whoever is going to be employed must be prepared to work here from 6:00 to 8:00 every evening. That’s all.”2.“If I just eat less, I will lose weight.” Many people only focus on the amount of food they take in each day. They don’t pay attention to what they’re eating. So they may be eating less, but they’re not eating healthily. Be sure to eat a good balance of different foods, including vegetables, fruits, meat, milk, and bread or rice. What you eat is just as important as how much you eat.3.When I was quite young, my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. Soon I discovered that somewhere inside that wonderful device lived an amazing person — her name was “Information Please” and there was nothing she did not know. My mother could as k her for anybody’s number; when our cloc k stopped, Information Please gave us the correct time at once.四、写作(本大题共40分,共 4 小题,每小题 10 分)1.假如你是贫困地区的一名失学少年,名叫李芳。

汉英翻译历次作业与答案

汉英翻译历次作业与答案

汉英翻译历次作业与答案第一二次课堂作业文稿1. 紫鹃答应着,忙出来换了个痰盆儿,将手里的这个痰盆儿放在桌子上,开了套间们出来,仍旧带上门,放下撒花软帘,出来叫醒雪雁。

(1) Zijuan was answering and hurried out to change a spittoon, and put the spittoon in her hand on the table and opened the door of inner room to go out, still closed it , let down the flowered portiere and go to wake Xueyan(2) Zijuan , assenting , hurried out to fetch a clean spittoon, placing the used one on the table in the outer room. Having closed the door behind her, she let down the flowered portiere before going to wake Xueyan2. 哼, 让大家说吧,周家大少爷看上他家里面的女人,怕什么,我喜欢她。

(1) Huh, let every body say, the eldest son of ZHou's family is in love with one of the female servants in his family , what i fear, i like her.(2 )Huh, let'em say. Let them say what they like about“Young Mr. Zhou falling for one of the servants“---what do i care? I love her3. 门铃一响,来了客人。

北语22秋《英汉/汉英翻译》作业3-学习答案

北语22秋《英汉/汉英翻译》作业3-学习答案

北语22秋《英汉/汉英翻译》作业3试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)1.中国政府决定,要用3年左右时间使大多数国有企业走出困境。

[A.选项]The Chinese government has decided to take about three years to extricate most state-owned enterprises from their difficulties[B.选项]Chinese government decides to help most national enterprises going out obstacle with about 3 years.本题参考选择是:A2.The most of the Panamanians who are after at this time is a chance to get more income from the Canal.[A.选项]最多的巴拿马人现在追求的是寻找机会从运河获得更多的收入[B.选项]当前巴拿马人所追求的是争取从运河得到更多的收入。

本题参考选择是:B3.她请我喝一种特别的咖啡。

[A.选项]She served me with a kind of coffee[B.选项]She served me with coffee of a kind本题参考选择是:A4.We stand now where two roads diverge. But unlike the roads in Robert Frost's familiar poem, they are not equally fair.[A.选项]我们站在两条路的岔路口,但是不像罗伯特熟悉的诗里那样,并不是同样的公平[B.选项]我们正处在两条路的分岔口。

但是并不像我们所熟悉的罗伯特的诗中所说的,这两条路是同样的好本题参考选择是:B5.Exporting to a certain number of countries is made difficult by the quantity of red tape.[A.选项]政府部门的繁琐文件给某些国家的出口贸易制造了困难[B.选项]政府部门的繁文缛节使得某些国家的出口贸易困难重重。

大学本科英语专业大三英语翻译作业4

大学本科英语专业大三英语翻译作业4

Written Assignments for 1301080 (4)Name Student’s Number Score1. Caution is an admirable quality for a man in your position but, based on what I have seen of your character and your ability in the past year, I would say your future in this community is assured.对于处于您这种地位的人来说,小心谨慎是令人钦佩的品质。

但是,就我个人过去这一年对您的人品和能力的观察,我敢说,您在该社区的未来是十拿九稳的。

2. As we stood in the station waving until your train disappeared in the direction of New Orleans, Sam suddenly took me in his arms and announced we were leaving on a honey-moon of our own at the end of the week.在我们站在车站的月台目送你们乘坐的列车消失在新奥尔良方向的时刻,萨姆突然把我搂在怀里,郑重宣布本周末我们也打算去度我们的蜜月。

3. She told me she and Henry made a vow in September when they parted ---- to renounce the limited earthly love and consecrate the lives to art.她告诉我九月份和亨利分道扬镳之际,发誓将放弃有限的世俗之爱而把生命献给艺术事业。

4. They had corresponded faithfully all year, each encouraging the other’s single-minded pursuit of his chosen art form, but it came as quite a shock to Eleanor, who has studied sculpture with the solitary devotion of a nun, to find that Henry composes his poetry in the company of a young man who shares his flat.他们长年忠实通信,相互鼓励对方要一心一意追求自己选择的艺术形式。

三四次英语短语

三四次英语短语

三四次英语短语
三四次在英语中可以表达为"three or four times",这个短语用来表示不确定的次数,可能是三次,也可能是四次。

如果要明确表示从三次到四次之间的一个区间范围,可以说"three to four times"。

•Three or four times 表示“三次或四次”。

•Three to four times 表示“三至四次”。

另外,如果是分别说三次和四次,则分别是:
•Three times(三次)
•Four times(四次)
例句:
1."I've visited the museum three or four times this year." (今年我大
概参观了博物馆三四次。


2."She called me three to four times last night, but I was already
asleep." (昨晚她给我打了三至四次电话,但那时我已经睡着了。


3."The baby woke up three times during the night for a feed." (婴
儿在夜间醒来三次要喝奶。


4."In basketball, he managed to score four times in the final
quarter." (在篮球比赛中,他在最后一节成功得分四次。

)。

重大商务英语翻译第三次翻译作业-词类转换A

重大商务英语翻译第三次翻译作业-词类转换A

1.I think my little brother is a better teacher than I.我想我的弟弟比我教得更好。

2.Londoners are great readers.伦敦人爱好读书3.He is a good eater and a good sleeper.他是个既能吃又能睡的家伙。

4.As he is a perfect stranger in the city, I hope you will give him the necessary help.因为他对这个城市是完全陌生的,所以我希望你能给他提供必要的帮助。

5.Sea gulls are good flyers.海鸥善于飞行。

6.In his article the author is critical of man’s negligence toward his environment.作者在他的文章中表示出了对人类疏于环境保护的批评。

7. A view of the village can be obtained from the tower.从塔上可以看见这个村庄。

8.Before China’s entry into WTO, there were fears that China would have to make too muchconcession.在中国加入世界贸易组织之前,有些人担心中国会做出过多的让步。

9.Too much exposure to TV programs will do great harm to the eyesight ofchildren. (暴漏)看太多的电视节目会严重损害孩子的视力。

10.When the switch is off, the circuit is open and electricity does not go through.当开关断开时,电路变成断路,此时电流就不能通过。

实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案

实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案

实用英文写作与翻译2-1作业及参考答案第一次作业:Americans Eat Out More often and Less HealthfullyAlthough food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, Americans are dining out more than ever, the . Agriculture Department said Tuesday. Restaurant food accounted for([在数量,比例方面] 占)39 percent of . meals bought in 1996, up from 26 percent in 1970, the department said in a report, ``Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet.'' ``While(尽管)the nutritional quality(营养质量)of foods consumed by Americans has improved overall, foods prepared at home are generally much more healthful than away-from-home foods,'' the department said. ``Despite nutritional gains at home, Americans will find it difficult to improve their diets because they purchase so many meals outside the home,'' the study said. While (尽管)the nutritional content of food prepared both at home and in restaurants has improved in recent years, food eaten out contains more of the nutrients Americans typically(一般地;通常)eat too much of, including fat and saturated fat(饱和脂肪), and less of what is lacking from most diets, such as calcium, fiber and iron. The department recommended nutrition education programs should place more emphasis on teaching . consumers about how to order healthful meals when dining out. Improved diets have been found to prevent risk of heart disease, stroke(中风), cancer, diabetes(糖尿病), osteoporosis-related hip fractures(与骨质疏松症有关的髋关节骨折)and neural tube birth defects(神经管先天缺损). Osteoporosis-related hip fractures cost up to $ billion each year in the United States in medical care expenses, missed work and premature deaths(早亡), the department said.参考译文:美国人外出用餐频繁而饮食健康水准美况愈下据美国农业部星期二称尽管在家煮烧的食物远比餐馆里所用之餐有益于健康,美国人外出用餐更频繁。

机器视觉作业部分英文单词翻译与解释

机器视觉作业部分英文单词翻译与解释

第一次作业1、什麽是视觉?物体的影像刺激眼睛所产生的感觉。

(视力+知识)2、人类视觉通常包括那几个主要部分,各自的功能是什麽?晶状体,视网膜,视觉神经,大脑。

晶状体:调节焦距,接受处理光信号。

视网膜:将光信号转换为电信号。

有杆状细胞(暗细胞,感知明暗信息)和锥状细胞(明细胞,感知颜色信息)组成。

视觉神经单元:在眼内由视网膜节细胞发出的纤维组成,将电信号传至大脑。

大脑:对图像进行分析处理。

3、机器视觉通常包括那几个主要部分,各自的功能是什麽?光学镜头,光电传感器,适配器,A/D转换器,数字处理系统。

光学镜头:对外界的景物进行成像或者聚焦。

光电传感器:将图像信号转换换成连续的视频信号输出。

适配器:将输出的连续的电信号进行规划,使之满足后续处理的要求。

A/D转换器:将模拟信号转换成数字信号。

数字处理系统:对数字信号进行处理,使之成为满足要求的信号。

4、人类视觉及机器视觉各自的优缺点是什么?人类视觉:优点:处理速度快;处理能力强;对环境的响应能力强;成像分辨率高;较为灵活。

缺点:主观性强;耐疲劳能力弱;只能看见可见光;不能定量分析物体分布距离。

机器视觉:优点:能适应恶劣环境,耐疲劳;可识别更多的光谱,准确性高;控制简单;信息响应快速;尺寸测量、定量检测、三维形状测试方面强。

缺点:串行工作方式;对环境快速响应能力差;光学系统需要改进。

5、机器视觉涉及到那些学科的知识?机器视觉可在哪些领域应用?学科:光学,物理学,机械设计,自动控制原理,工程测试等。

应用领域:通信工程、遥感技术、医用图像处理、工业领域、军事公安、文化艺术等。

6、能否举2个机器视觉的应用案例?利用点视觉检测系统,在香皂包装机中,对香皂包装过程中的数量进行计数并控制。

鱼类产品的自动识别分类。

7、机器视觉检测技术及传统检测技术有何不同?能解决那些传统检测技术解决不了的问题?传统检测技术主要是利用结构光的检测方法,机器视觉检测主要是利用三维立体视觉检测方法。

开放学院作业本科大学英语Ⅲ离线作业2

开放学院作业本科大学英语Ⅲ离线作业2

作业2 (Unit 3-4)I. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 这事件可能产生的后果(consequence)应予以认真考虑。

(reflect on/upon)1. The possible consequences of this matter should be seriously reflected on.2.他差点解决了这个问题。

(with an inch of...)2. He came with an inch of the answer to this problem.3.假如你要把财产转让给他人,须使他成为合法产权人(legal owner)。

(transfer... to)3.If you'd like to transfer your property to others, you should make him a legal owner.4.自从公司迁到这个地区以来,已有数十台电脑被窃,公司决定采取措施制止偷窃。

(take action)4. Nearly 10 computers have been already stolen since the company was moved to this area, so the company decided to take actions to prevent the thefts.II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Although “gas investigations” rarely turn out to be anything, we’re in the bus iness of safety.1.虽然“燃气调查”很少被证明是什么,但我们是在安全的业务。

2.I figured it would be the normal “nothing call” and we drove to the area, noses alert for the smell of natural gas.2.我想应该是正常的“无事电话”,于是我们开车去了那个地区。

我每完成寒假作业的英文怎写

我每完成寒假作业的英文怎写

我每完成寒假作业的英文怎写()4. This ________Miss Green. A. are B. amC. is ()5. Let’s play! OK? _____________A. Hello. B. Great! C. Cool!家长签字:第三次作业书写时间:上次的作业简单吧,你得满分了吗?开始今天的作业吧!一、书写单词。

红色绿色黄色蓝色二、Standup. Sit down.Turn around. 今天的作业也很简单哟,一定要认真写哦!家长签字:第四次作业书写时间:今天的作业稍微有点难度哦,不要害怕。

认真就会成功!一、1. 早上好,怀特小姐。

2. 我看见红色.。

.3.!4. 二、(来自: 博文学习网:我每完成寒假作业的英文怎写)三年级英语寒假作业第2页,共10页1. toomeet to you Nice .2. go schoolLet’s to3. thered Colour mouth 家长签字:第五次作业书写时间:上次的作业你做的怎样呢?今天让我们来画画自己吧!一、根据提示填空。

在我们的head 上,有五官,分别是and. 二、画一画自己吧,并把每一部分用英语标出来!head bodyleg家长签字:第六次作业书写时间:今天我们来做几道选择题吧!()1. How are you? __________ A. Hello! B. Fine, thank you. C. I’m five.()2. Look at _________. A. me B. my C. I ()3. ________ your mouth. A. Open B. closeC. touch()4. Let’s make a puppet ! ________! A. Thanks.B. Great! 三年级英语寒假作业第3页,共10页Cool!()5. _______ your arms!A. ClapB. StampC. Wave()6. Let’s play ______ the puppet! A. to B. with C. and 家长签字:第七次作业书写时间:上次的选择题你做得很快吧!今天我们要讲一个故事,要认真做哦!(填入英文单词)在森林里,有一个动物之王一个一个来看望它。

英语翻译第四次作业

英语翻译第四次作业
长最快。结构设计通常基于28天的强度,其中约70%是在放置后的第一周结束时达到的。混凝土的最终强度在很大程度上取决于初始阶段的湿度和温度条件。在此期间保持适当的状态称为固化。混凝土过早干燥会损失30%或更多的强度;允许混凝土温度在最初几天下降到40或更低可能会损失类似数量的强度,除非混凝土因此长期保持持续湿润。冻结新浇混凝土可使其强度降低50%。
为防止此类损坏,应保护混凝土至少7天不失水,在更敏感的工作中,最多14天不失水。当使用高早期强度水泥时,养护期可以缩短一半。固化可以通过喷洒、积水、覆盖塑料膜或使用密封化合物(如果使用得当,这些化合物会形成防蒸发膜)来保持外露表面持续湿润。除了提高强度外,适当的湿固化提供更好的收缩控制。为保护混凝土在寒冷天气中不受低温影响,搅拌用水和偶尔加热骨料,在可能的情况下使用保温材料,并使用特殊外加剂,特别是氯化钙。当空气温度很低时,除了绝缘外,还必须提供外部热量。
To prevent such damage, concrete should be protectedfrom loss of moisture for at least 7 days and, in more sensitive work, up to 14 days. When high early strength cements are used, curing periods can be cut in half. Curing can be achieved by keeping exposed surfaces continually wet through sprinkling, ponding, covering with plastic film, or by the use of sealing compounds, which, when properly used, form evaporation retarding membranes. In addition to improved strength, proper moist-curing provides better shrinkage control. To protect the concrete against low temperatures during cold weather, the mixing water and, occasionally, the aggregates are heated, temperature insulation is used where possible, and special admixtures, particularly calcium chloride, are employed. When air temperatures are very low, external heat may have to be supplied in addition to insulation.

大学英语(1)第三次作业题及答案

大学英语(1)第三次作业题及答案

大学英语(1)第三次作业题及答案第3次作业一、英语应用文(本大题共30分,共 3 小题,每小题 10 分)1.You are required to write a letter of enquiry according to theinformation given in Chinese below. 你叫方兵,是南京师范大学应用数学系02级4班的学生,你想为班级订购《自然与数学》。

这是美国自然科学协会出版的一本比较受欢迎的学术刊物。

由芝加哥一家邮局代办邮订,地址:Fifth Avenue Post, 231 Fifth Avenue, Chicago。

你去信询问有关情况。

在信中你:1) 对这本杂志感兴趣,想订购2) 想先订半年,希望告知如何办理,能否用人民币代替美元3) 订两年以上是否给予优惠4) 国外邮资已包括在订购的价格中还是额外的(应用数学: applied mathematics;订购(阅):subscribe / subscription;国外邮资:oversea postage;给予优惠:to offer a discount)Dear Sir,2.Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. Youare allowed twenty-five minutes to finish the writing according to thedirection provided herein below .1. 事由:欢迎美国学生来我校参观。

2. 时间:2016年6月22日上午9:00至13:003. 人数:约35人4. 具体安排:Words for reference:接待室 reception room,欢迎会 welcome party,食堂 student canteenAnnouncementWe are glad to have about thirty-five American students who will come to our school for a visit on June 22nd (Sunday)...____ Students' Union3.You are required to write a letter to your teacher to tell her your English study plan with no less than 80 words.二、句子翻译(英译汉)(本大题共30分,共 6 小题,每小题 5 分)1.David studied each photo twice and read the captions carefully.2.The city can improve the traffic condition a lot by offering more options of transportation.3.Here are some of the rules copied from a grammar book to help those students who have difficulty in learning English.4.It is difficult to master a foreign language, but it pays to make theeffort.5.Every year CCTV chooses “Moving China Top Ten” as the true role models from across the whole nation.6.In China, National Day is celebrated on a large scale.三、句子翻译(汉译英)(本大题共40分,共 10 小题,每小题 4 分) 1.体育有益健康。

北语-18秋《英汉汉英翻译》作业1234

北语-18秋《英汉汉英翻译》作业1234

18秋《英汉/汉英翻译》作业_1一、单选题( 每题4分, 共15道小题, 总分值60分)1.beef teaA. 牛肉茶B. 牛肉汁答案:B 答案联系“文档贡献者”2.Not a sound reached our ears.A. 我们没有听到任何声音。

B. 我听到了一点声音。

答案:A3.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。

A. As you sow , so will you reap.B. As you sow, so you will reap.答案:A4.The most of the Panamanians who are after at this time is a chance to get more income from the Canal.A. 最多的巴拿马人现在追求的是寻找机会从运河获得更多的收入B. 当前巴拿马人所追求的是争取从运河得到更多的收入。

答案:B5.all corners of the countryA. 一个国家的每一处地方B. 五湖四海答案:B6.There is no untroubled place in this troubled world.A. 这多灾多难的世界有太平的乐土。

B. 这多灾多难的世界没有任何太平的乐土。

7.酒醉智昏。

A. When wine is in , wit is out.B. When wine is drunk,wit is out.8.with great eagernessA. 如饥似渴B. 望眼欲穿9.They were news hungry.A. 他们迫切想弄到消息。

B. 他们对消息很敏感。

10.他妹妹老是说谎。

A. His sister always tells liesB. His sister is a great liar.11.We gave him some good advice, but he made light of it.A. 我们给他忠告,但他不当一回事。

在线英语第4次作业

在线英语第4次作业

窗体顶端您的本次作业分数为:89分词汇与结构20131.【第四次】The young _______ eaten up almost everything on the table.A isB areC hasD have正确答案:D词汇与结构20132.【第四次】For a ______ of reasons, our team will not be participating in the upcoming match.A differenceB varietyC communityD branch正确答案:B词汇与结构20133.【第四次】As his personal secretary, I have ______ to his office.A wayB systemC advanceD access正确答案:D词汇与结构20134.【第四次】A: Must we finish the work right now? B: No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A needn’tB shouldn’tC mustn’tD can’t正确答案:A词汇与结构20135.【第四次】I prefer classic music ___ pop music.A thanB onC withD to正确答案:D词汇与结构20136.【第四次】This is George, ______ class you will be taking.A whoseB whomC whoD his正确答案:A词汇与结构20137.【第四次】When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.A cookedB was cookingC cooksD has cooked正确答案:B词汇与结构20138.【第四次】What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?A feeB tripC fareD cost正确答案:C词汇与结构20139.【第四次】Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technolgy ___so rapidly.A is changingB has been changedC will have changedD will change正确答案:A词汇与结构201310.【第四次】On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.A customersB supportersC guestsD clients正确答案:D词汇与结构201311.【第四次】--What will you b uy for your boyfriend’s birthday? --I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.A black leather smallB small black leatherC small leather blackD black small leather正确答案:B词汇与结构201312.【第四次】A woman came in, ______ by her daughter.A followedB followingC followD being followed正确答案:A词汇与结构201313.【第四次】The reporters had to fight each other for a chance to ______ the famous singer.A instructB questionC interviewD invest正确答案:C词汇与结构201314.【第四次】It is the best ____________ I have seen.A thatB whoC whomD which正确答案:A词汇与结构201315.【第四次】As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.A intoB onC overD up正确答案:A交际英语201316.【第四次】--Could you tell us where the post office is? --______A No, I am busy.B Sorry, I am new to the city too.C It is not next to the hospital.D You can buy a map.正确答案:B交际英语201317.【第四次】--I can't repair your recorder until tomorrow, I'm afraid.--That's OK, there's _______.A no problemB no wonderC no doubtD no worry正确答案:A交际英语201318.【第四次】--Susan is absent from today's writing class. --____. As far as I know she has never missed a class.A How come?B So what?C Why?D What for?正确答案:A交际英语201319.【第四次】--What would you like to have, meat or fish? --____________________________________.A Either will doB Yes, I like meatC Yes, I like fishD No, they are not my favorite正确答案:A交际英语201320.【第四次】--Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock "n" roll? I am preparing for tomorrow's exam. --________.A It’s none of your business.B What are you doing?C Sure. Sorry to disturb you.D No, I don’t think so.正确答案:C完型填空201321.【第四次】One night, a thief broke into an old man's house. He ___1___ a noise and woke up the old man and his wife. The husband told his wife to be silent, while he said loudly, "My dear, these days thieves are cleverer. If they take ___2___ their clothes and put them on the table, the people in the room will fall asleep and can't wake up." When the thief ___3___this, he took off his clothes at once and was ready to set out to work. At this___4___, the husband suddenly shouted in a loud voice:"Stop thief! Stop thief!" The thief was very frightened. He ran away as fast as be could and ___5___ his clothes on the table.A 1.A:made B:moment C:off D:left E:heardC 2.A:made B:moment C:off D:left E:heardE 3.A:made B:moment C:off D:left E:heardB 4.A:made B:moment C:off D:left E:heardD 5.A:made B:moment C:off D:left E:heard正确答案:1-A, 2-C, 3-E, 4-B, 5-D阅读理解201422.【第四次】Mr. Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly left his home, but one day he went into town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself someglasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."The man became more and more puzzled (迷惑的) , until finally he said, "Excuse me, but can you read?""No, of course I can't!" T om said angrily. "If I was already able to read, do you think I would have come here to buy glasses?"D 1. Mr. Forester lived ______.A with his family in a cityB with his family in the countrysideC alone in a cityD alone in the countrysideC 2. T om ________ went into town.A oftenB alwaysC almost neverD everydayA 3. The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers ________.A with glasses onB with glasses offC with glasses of beer in front of themD with glass pipes in their mouthsD 4. The shop T ome went into sold ________.A drinking glasses and cupsB glass for windows and doorsC glasses for people who could not readD glasses for people who could not see wellC 5. What kind of mistake did Tom make?A He went to the wrong kind of shop.B He didn’t try on all the glasses inthe shop. C He thought that a person who had not learned to read would be able to do so if he wore glasses. D He left his money in the restaurant.正确答案:1-D, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D, 5-C阅读理解201423.【第四次】Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.B 1. Maria's story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo.A: T B: FA 2. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in thestory is to check people's luggage at the airport.A: T B: FA3. "Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried.A: T B: FB4. "Everyone was looking at him with disapproval."This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Maria's manners.A: T B: FA5. The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly.A: T B: F正确答案:1-B, 2-A, 3-A, 4-B, 5-A加入错题集关闭窗体底端资料。

翻译作业

翻译作业

姚美玲12004110115第一次作业:He called for a legal framework that will make government affairs more transparent through the application of information networks, so as to expand the channels for the public to participate in and discuss political issues.第二次作业:The South Africa government has taken measures to limit smoking, which aims to reduce harm on the public health from smoking, especially passive smoking.第三次作业:So the old nurse led DaiYu into the east side of the door.The Kang beside the window carpeted with a scarlet Kashmir rug.There set on a dark-red bolster in the right side,a pattern of medallions in the form of tiny dragons and a long russet-green seating strip.There also set a pair of a low rose-shaped table of colored lacquer-work in both sides.第四次作业:The Tortoise and the DucksThe Tortoise, you know, carries his house on his back. No matter how hard he tries, he cannot leave home. They say that Jupiter punished him so, because he was such a lazy stay-at-home that he would not go to Jupiter wedding, even when especially invited.After many years, Tortoise began to wish he had gone to that wedding. When he saw how gaily the birds flew about and how the Hare and the Chipmunk and all the other animals ran nimbly by, always eager to see everything there was to be seen, the Tortoise felt very sad and discontented. He wanted to see the world too, and there he was with a house on his back and little short legs that could hardly drag him along. One day he met a pair of Ducks and told them all his trouble.“We can help you to see the world, said the Ducks. Take hold of this stick with your teeth and we will carry you far up in the air where you can see the whole countryside. But keep quiet or you will be sorry.The Tortoise was very glad indeed. He seized the stick firmly with his teeth, the two Ducks took hold of it one at each end, and away they sailed up toward the clouds.Just then a Crow flew by. He was very much astonished at the strange sight and cried: “This must surely be the King of Tortoises!“Why certainly--- began the Tortoise.But as he opened his mouth to say these foolish words he lost his hold on the stick, and down he fell to the ground, where he was dashed to pieces on a rock.The following is an example of a complexly-structured sentence with heavily modified noun phrase, and an adverbial phrase:A maritime nation with global interests and responsibilities has a critical requirement for an expeditionary capability which is based on combined arms forces specifically organized, trained and equipped for sustained operations in an austere and hostile environment.This kind of sentence, where a lot of information is packed, is widely employed in technical and military writing, where any statement or fact has to be fully qualified or modified for absolute clarity.第五次作业:1. 对比学习霍译和杨译;2. 学习The Wolf and the Kid,修改“乌龟和野鸭”译文。

翻译第四次作业

翻译第四次作业

各位同学,再接再厉,两个故事!1. Michelangelo and a politician arrive at the Pearly Gates. St. Peter proclaims, “He‟s here! He‟s here!” and ushers the politician inside as trumpets sound and angels sing.As Michelangelo follows, the gates slam in his face. Shaken, he knocks. St. Peter appears. “I don‟t understand,” Michelangelo says. “I have served God all my life through my work, and I arrive here and am completely ignored in the midst of the tremendous welcome for, of all people, a politician!”“I‟m sorry,” says St. Peter. “We have many artists and religious people in heaven. But this is our first politician!”2. The Secret of a Successful MarriageA couple was celebrating their golden wedding anniversary. Their domestic tranquility had long been the talk of the town. A local newspaper reporter was inquiring as to the secret of their long and happy marriage.“Well, it dates back to our honeymoon,” explained the man. “We visited the Grand Canyon and took a trip down to the bottom of the canyon by pack mule. We hadn‟t gone too far when my wife‟s mule stumbled. My wife quietly said, …That‟s once.‟ We proceeded a little farther when the mule stumbled again. Once more my wife quietly said, …That‟s twice.‟ We hadn‟t gone a half-mile when the mule stumbled a third time. My wife promptly removed a revolver from her pocket and shot the mule dead. I started to protest over her treatment of the mule when she looked at me and quietly said …That‟s once.‟ And we lived happily ever after.”。

胡杨第三次翻译作业

胡杨第三次翻译作业

An investigation of enhanced recessions in Poyang Lake: Comparison of Yangtze River and local catchment impacts Qi Zhang a ,*, Xu-chun Ye b, Adrian D. Werner c, Yun-liang Li a, Jing Yao a, Xiang-hu Li a,Chong-yu Xu da State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, Chinab School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, Chinac National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, School of the Environment, Flinders University, GPO Box2100, SA 5001, Australiad Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, NorwaysummaryChanges in lake hydrological regimes and the associated impacts on water supplies and ecosystems are internationally recognized issues. During the past decade, the persistent dryness of Poyang Lake (the largest freshwater lake in China) has caused water supply and irrigation crises for the 12.4 million inhabitants of the region. There is conjecture as to whether this dryness is caused by climate variability and/or human activities. This study examines long-term datasets of catchment inflow and Lake outflow, and employs a physically-based hydrodynamic model to explore catchment and Yangtze River controls on the Lake’s hydrology. Lake water levels fell to their lowest during 2001–2010 relative to previous decades. The average Lake size and volume reduced by 154 km2 and 11×108m3 during the same period, compared to those for the preceding period (1970–2000). Model simulations demonstrated that the drainage effect of the Yangtze River was the primary causal factor. Modeling also revealed that, compared to climate variability impacts on the Lake catchment, modifications to Yangtze River flows from the Three Gorges Dam have had a much greater impact on the seasonal (September–October) dryness of the Lake. Yangtze River effects are attenuated in the Lake with distance from the River, but nonetheless propagate some 100 km to the Lake’s upstream limit. Proposals to build additional dams in the upper Yangtze River and its tributaries are expected to impose significant challenges for the management of Poyang Lake. Hydraulic engineering to modify the flow regime between the Lake and the Yangtze River would somewhat resolve the seasonal dryness of the Lake, but will likely introduce other issues in terms of water quality and aquatic ecosystem health, requiring considerable further research.Keywords: Water level; Mann–Kendall test; Hydrodynamic model; Poyang Lake; Yangtze River; Lake–river interactionSource:Journal of Hydrology 517 (2014) 425–434考虑防凌、发电的最优化水库泄洪操作胡杨译学号:14213376 第3次摘要湖泊水文情势的变化和随之而来对水的供应和生态系统的影响是引起国际关注的问题。

third 翻译

third 翻译

third 翻译"Third" can be translated into Chinese as "第三" or "三." Here are some examples of how "third" is used in different contexts:1. In numerical order:- This is the third time I've been to this restaurant. (这是我第三次来这家餐厅。

)- She finished in third place in the race. (她在比赛中获得第三名。

)2. As an ordinal number:- My birthday is on the third of May. (我的生日是五月三日。

)- The third chapter of the book is the most exciting. (这本书的第三章最令人激动。

)3. As a fraction or ratio:- Two-thirds of the students preferred the first option. (三分之二的学生选择了第一个选项。

)- The company's profits increased by a third compared to last year. (与去年相比,公司的利润增长了三分之一。

)4. In reference to a position or order:- He is the third child in his family. (他是家里的第三个孩子。

)- The third car in the parking lot is mine. (停车场里的第三辆车是我的。

)5. In a sequence or series:- The third season of the show just started. (这个节目的第三季刚刚开始。

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第三次作业1. 确定下列正确的翻译。

“眼不见,心不念。

”A. Eye for eye, tooth for tooth.B. Out of sight, out of mind.C. No pains, no gains.D. No eyes,no borning.2. 英语中表示知觉、情欲、欲望等心理状态的形容词,在联系动词后作表语用时,往往可以转译成汉语的______。

A. 形容词B. 名词C. 动词D. 数量词3. 在现代英语中,常常用一个表示具体形象的词来表示一种属性、一个事物或一种概念。

翻译这类词时,一般可将其词义作_________,译文才能流畅、自然。

A. 抽象化的引申B. 具体化的引申C. 抽象化的扩大D. 具体化的引申4. 在选择词义时,要根据上下文联系以及在句中的________来选择和确定词义。

A. 位置B. 搭配关系C. 特殊性D. 普遍性5. 英译汉时,有时会遇到某些词在英语词典上找不到适当的词义,这时候就应根据_______,从该词的根本含义出发,进一步加以引申,选择比较恰当的汉语词汇来表达。

A. 上下文B. 逻辑关系C. 在句中位置D. 上下文和逻辑关系6. 在下列句子中的"make up" 表达什么含义?If the stove isn't made up, it will goout.A. 捏造B. 修好C. 添加D. 组成7. 英语和汉语比较起来,汉语中_____用的比较多,这是一个特点。

A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 量词8. 英语动词的时态靠________变化或加________来表达的。

A. 动词词形、后缀B. 助动词、动词词形C. 动词词形、助动词D. 动词9. 根据句子含义,确定划线词的意义。

There isn't any girl called Clementine. Hejust made her up.A. 添加B. 捏造C. 组成D. 扮演10. 根据上下文的搭配关系在确定划线词的词义。

He is ill; that accounts for hisabsence.A. 交代清楚B. 消灭C. 原因D.1. 限制性定语从句可有几种译法?A. 前置法B. 后置法C. 溶合法D. 译成独立句2. 将词义作抽象化的引申主要指哪些?A. 将表示具体形象的词译成该形象所代表的属性的词。

B. 将带有特征性形象的词译成该形象所代表的概念的词。

C. 将表示属性的词来代表概念的词。

D.3. _______和________是改变原文句子结构的两种重要方法。

A. 分句法B. 合句法C. 保留法D.4. 在运用增词法翻译时,根据意义或修辞的需要,可以增加__________。

A. 动词B. 形容词C. 副词D. 名词5. 下面那些句子是英语从正面表达,译文从反面表达?A. "When?"B. The first bombs missed the target.C. Such a chance was denied me.D. How beautiful it is!判断题(共 15 道试题,共 30 分。

)1. 英语名词从句的翻译必须按照原文句序译成对应的汉语。

A. 错误B. 正确2. 限制性定语从句对所修饰的先行词起限制作用,与先行词关系密切,不用逗号分开。

A. 错误B. 正确3. 定语从句对所修饰的先行词起限制作用,与先行词关系密切。

A. 错误B. 正确4. 表因果关系的状语从句在英语和汉语中的顺序是一样的。

A. 错误B. 正确5. 英语有一词多类、一词多义的现象,汉语没有。

A. 错误B. 正确6. 英语名词译成汉语动词时,修饰该名词的形容词往往转译成汉语副词。

A. 错误B. 正确7. 英语中数词与可数名词往往直接连用,没有量词,翻译成汉语时不需要量词。

A. 错误B. 正确8. 在英译汉过程中,有些句子可以逐词对译,有些则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同,需要运用转换词类的方法。

A. 错误B. 正确9. 英语名词译成汉语动词时,修饰该名词的形容词往往转译成汉语名词。

A. 错误B. 正确10. 英语中常重复使用前置词,而将第二个、第三个前置词前得名词省略,翻译时也省略掉。

A. 错误B. 正确11. 翻译英语句子时,有时我们可把原文的句子结构整个保存下来或只稍加改变即可,但是在不少情况下则必须将原来的句子结构作较大的改变。

A. 错误B. 正确12. 英语动词译成汉语名词时,修饰该动词的副词往往转译成形容词。

A. 错误B. 正确13. 英语中有些动词是不及物动词,不带宾语,翻译汉语时也没有宾语。

A. 错误B. 正确14. 概括词在英语和汉语中都有。

A. 错误B. 正确15. 翻译中的重复法不是增词法。

A. 错误B. 正确四、简答题(共 3 道试题,共 30 分。

)1. 什么是增词法?2. 翻译下列句子:(每句5分)1、I'm blest if i know.2、They were given a hearty welcome.3、It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.4、He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again.5、There is a man downstairs who wants to see you.6、He shouted as he ran.提示:答题框内不能输入超过2000个字符。

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3. 将下列划线的动词转译成名词。

1、The landing was disigned to cut the peninsula in two.2、On that day they were escorted to the Great Wall of China.提示:答题框内不能输入超过2000个字符。

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单项选择题(共 5 道试题,共 10 分。

)1. 在下列句子中的"make up" 表达什么含义?If the stove isn't made up, it will go out.A. 捏造B. 修好C. 添加D. 组成2. It was a chilly day in early spring. 正确的翻译是:A. 这是早春二月,乍暖还寒的日子。

B. 在初春一个寒冷的日子。

C. 这是初春的一个早晨。

D. 这是一个寒冷的春天的早晨。

3. 英译汉时,有时会遇到某些词在英语词典上找不到适当的词义,这时候就应根据_______,从该词的根本含义出发,进一步加以引申,选择比较恰当的汉语词汇来表达。

A. 上下文B. 逻辑关系C. 在句中位置D. 上下文和逻辑关系4. 根据上下文确定划线词的含义。

They made up a bed on the sofa for theunexpected visitor.A. 弥补B. 收拾C. 扮演D. 组成5. 英语动词的时态靠________变化或加________来表达的。

A. 动词词形、后缀B. 助动词、动词词形C. 动词词形、助动词D. 动词二、多项选择题(共 5 道试题,共 20 分。

)1. 为什么在翻译中要使用重复法?A. 为了明确B. 为了强调C. 为了生动D. 为了合理2. 选择和确定词义通常从那几个方面着手?A. 根据次在句子中的词类来选择和确定词义。

B. 根据上下文联系以及词在剧中的搭配来选择和确定词义。

C. 根据词的抽象概念在确定词义。

D. 根据词的概念在确定词义。

3. 英语“bird”的含义在口头语中有以下哪些?A. 鸟B. 姑娘C. 飞机D. 飞行器4. 同位语是用来对名词(或代词)作进一步的解释,同位语可以使__________。

A. 单词B. 短语C. 从句D. 单句5. 限制性定语从句可有几种译法?A. 前置法B. 后置法C. 溶合法D. 译成独立句三、判断题(共 10 道试题,共 20 分。

)1. 英语名词译成汉语动词时,修饰该名词的形容词往往转译成汉语副词。

A. 错误B. 正确2. 译文中词的搭配可以不符合汉语习惯。

A. 错误B. 正确3. 拟声不但是一种构词法,同时也是一种重要的修辞手段。

A. 错误B. 正确4. 英语拟声词同汉语感叹词一样,独立使用,不作为所在句子中的任何语法成分。

A. 错误B. 正确5. 英语中有些加后缀-er的名词,在汉语中没有恰当的对用名词时,往往可以译成动词。

A. 错误B. 正确6. 限制性定语从句对所修饰的先行词起限制作用,与先行词关系密切,不用逗号分开。

A. 错误B. 正确7. 音译是翻译英语专有名词的最主要的一种方法。

A. 错误B. 正确8. 英语名词译成汉语动词时,修饰该名词的形容词往往转译成汉语名词。

A. 错误B. 正确9. 英语句子汉译时,不可以改变词类。

A. 错误B. 正确10. 语言本身虽没有阶级性,但是在具体使用时不可能部位一定阶级服务。

A. 错误B. 正确四、连线题(共 1 道试题,共 30 分。

)1.The U.S State Department totalThe Pacific Ocean tuberculosiscomputational linguistics elicopteroverkill masconfuel up on to get even wit简答题(共 2 道试题,共 20 分。

)1. 英语词汇意义在汉语里的对应程度,有那四种情况?提示:答题框内不能输入超过2000个字符。

如果超过2000字符,请使用附件上传功能。

2. 将下列划线的动词转译成名词。

1、The landing was disigned to cut the peninsula in two.2、On that day they were escorted to the Great Wall of China.。

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