语法知识—情态动词的经典测试题及答案
情态动词专题(含答案)经典
情态动词专题(含答案)经典一、初中英语情态动词1．——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。
我可能去台湾去旅行。
A.必须，一定;B.需要，必要;C.可能;D.应该。
根据句中I'm not sure可知，说话人还没有确定的计划，所以这只是一个可能，应选C。
2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.A. canB. can'tC. mustn'tD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。
坐下休息一下吧。
can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。
情态动词经典例题
情态动词经典例题一、情态动词单项选择题1．You _______ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains(山) at night.A．may B．need C．can D．should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你晚上一个人在山里走，你可能会迷路。
考查情态动词辨析。
may可能；need需要；can能，会；should应该。
根据“if you walk alone in the mountains(山) at night.”可知，此次是可能会迷路。
may是情态动词表示推测，故选A。
2．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以喝点酒吗？——不，你不能。
你一会儿得开车回家。
考查情态动词。
mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；may not可能不是。
上句询问能否喝点酒，结合“drive home”可知，开车不能喝酒，表禁止，故用mustn’t。
故选A。
3．Bill has been driving all day. He ________ be tired.A．need B．must C．shall D．can【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Bill已经开了一整天的车了。
他一定累了。
考查情态动词表推测。
need需要；must一定；shall将，会；can能够。
根据“Bill has been driving all day.”可知，Bill一定很累了。
此处用must表示肯定推测。
故选B。
4．—Mr Zhong, why should we have to wash hands so often a day?—For your health, you ________ be too careful.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——钟老师，为什么我们一天要洗手这么勤？——为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过。
(必考题)初中七年级英语常用语法知识——情态动词经典测试卷(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。
考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句，祈使句相当于条件状语从句，后面陈述句表示的结果。
（1）“祈使句，+and + 陈述句”该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果。
（2）祈使句，+ or + 陈述句该句型表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果。
根据句意及语境此题应选C。
2．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：别再迟到了，安。
考查祈使句辨析。
be late for迟到；祈使句需用原形动词，否定式在句首加don’t；根据句意结构，可知选A。
3．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：走过白楼，过马路。
你不会错过的。
考查介词和词义辨析。
1.pass：经过，动词，past：经过介词，walk past sp.=pass sp.：经过某个地方；2. cross和across都有“穿过，越过”，cross动词，across是介词。
cross与go/walk across同义。
本句是祈使句，由and连接的两个动词短语，walk past…：走过…；cross the street：穿过大街。
结合句意可知填past; cross；选B。
4．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你一个人的时候照顾好你自己，否则你的父母会为你担心的。
情态动词测试题及答案
情态动词测试题及答案一、选择题1. You _______ be careful when you cross the street.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. may答案：B2. She _______ be at home now because she called me a moment ago.A. canB. mustC. mightD. could答案：B3. I _______ finish my homework before I go out to play.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. should答案：B4. You _______ wait for me at the bus stop; I'll be there infive minutes.A. needB. mustC. canD. may答案：C5. They _______ have finished their work by now.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. might答案：C二、填空题6. It’s cold outside. You _______ wear a coat.答案：should7. The doorbell rang, _______ it be the postman?答案：could8. _______ you tell me the way to the library?答案：Could9. I _______ go to the party, but I have to finish my report first.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. should答案：C10. _______ I borrow your pen for a moment?答案：May三、改错题11. He can go to the concert, but he must to stay at home.错误：to stay正确：must stay12. She might have finished her work, but I think she should be working now.错误：might have finished正确：may have finished13. You should to call your parents before you leave.错误：to call正确：should call14. I would like to go to the beach, but I can’t afford it.错误：would like正确：could15. They must have been at the meeting, but they were actually at the cinema.错误：must have been正确：could have been四、翻译题16. 他可能已经完成了他的作业。
情态动词练习题及答案
情态动词练习题及答案情态动词练习题及答案情态动词是英语中的一类特殊动词，它们用来表示说话人对某种动作或状态的态度、能力、推测等。
掌握情态动词的用法对于学习英语非常重要。
下面是一些情态动词的练习题及答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
练习题一：根据句意，选择正确的情态动词填空。
1. I ________ swim when I was five years old.a) must b) could c) might2. You ________ eat so much junk food. It's bad for your health.a) mustn't b) shouldn't c) can't3. He ________ be at home. His car is in the driveway.a) must b) can't c) may4. ________ I borrow your pen, please?a) May b) Should c) Will5. She ________ go to the party tonight because she has to study for the exam.a) can't b) shouldn't c) might答案：1. b) could2. b) shouldn't3. a) must4. a) May5. b) shouldn't练习题二：根据句意，选择正确的情态动词填空。
1. You ________ take an umbrella. It looks like it's going to rain.a) could b) should c) must2. He ________ be very tired. He worked all day.a) might b) can c) must3. ________ I help you with your homework?a) Should b) Will c) May4. They ________ be lost. They are not familiar with this area.a) can't b) shouldn't c) may5. She ________ have passed the test. She studied very hard.a) can't b) should c) might答案：1. b) should2. c) must3. c) May4. c) may5. c) might练习题三：根据句意，选择正确的情态动词填空。
情态动词练习题带答案
情态动词练习题带答案一、单项选择情态动词1．—CanIpaythebillbycheck—Sorry，ir．Butitithemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincah．A．hallB．needC．willD．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意：——我能用支票付账吗——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
hall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了hall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
2．Mr.Baker,ometudentwanttoeeyou.______theywaithereoroutideA．MayB．ShouldC．ShallD．Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall的用法。
句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。
他们是在这里等还是在外面等Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
故选C。
【点睛】Shall的用法Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。
Shall后面接动词原形。
例如：（1）IhallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。
1.Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。
如：Whathallwedothievening2.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
如：ShallwebeginourleonWhenhallhebeabletoleavethehopital3.Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
如：Youhallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.（警告）HehallhavethebookwhenIfinihreading.（允诺）Hehallbepunihed.（威胁）3．---Hi,Johnon,anyideawhereSuaniA．canbeB．muthavebeenC．mighthavebeenD．houldbe【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
高中英语情态动词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语情态动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．If we had paid enough attention to the issue of the heavily-overloaded vehicles, the tragedy of the collapse of an overpass in Wuxi _____ avoided.A．should B．could be C．should have been D．could have been 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。
句意：如果我们对超载车辆问题给予足够的重视，就可以避免无锡立交桥垮塌的悲剧。
本句为“情态动词+have done”结构，结合句意表示“本来可以；本来能够”应用could have done结构，且主语与谓语动词avoid构成被动关系，故应用be done形式。
故选D。
【点睛】情态动词+have done的结构和用法有以下几种：一、must have done sth.“一定做了某事”。
表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过……”，在否定句和疑问句中用can’t或couldn’t或can/ could，例如：1.From what you said, she must have told you all about it. 从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。
二、can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做；1.But we could have done it all so much better. 但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。
三、can't/couldn't have done sth.不可能做过某事；1. We could't have done it without you.没有你我们办不成这事。
初中语法：情态动词知识点练习题
初中语法：情态动词知识点练习题一、情态动词单项选择题1．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我现在就告诉他时间改变了，好吗？——恐怕你必须这么做，否则他开会就要迟到了。
考查情态动词辨析。
can能够，表能力或许可；may可以，表推测；must必须；need需要。
根据下文“otherwise he will be late for the meeting”，可知ABD三项不合语境，这里是说必须告诉他时间改了，故选C。
2．—I went to Mount Wudang last week. But there were too many people and it’s too hot.—It’s too bad. I think your trip ________ be unpleasant.A．c an’t B．should C．must D．need【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我上周去了武当山。
但是人太多了，天气太热了。
——太糟糕了。
我想你的旅行一定很不愉快。
考查情态动词。
can’t不能；should应该；must一定；need需要。
根据“But there were too many people and it’s too hot.”判断，此次旅行一定是不愉快的，表示肯定的推测，用must be。
故选C。
3．________ you raise yo ur feet off the floor? I’d like to see if my pen is under the desk. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．May【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你可以把脚抬离地面吗？我想看看我的钢笔是否在课桌下面。
情态动词练习题及答案
情态动词练习题及答案一、选择题根据句意，选择正确的情态动词填空。
1. We _______ go hiking tomorrow if the weather is good.A. mayB. wouldC. willD. can2. She _______ have passed the exam. She studied very hard.A. mightB. canC. wouldD. must3. _______ I borrow your pen, please?A. MustB. CouldC. ShouldD. Will4. He _______ swim when he was only five years old.A. couldB. mayC. mightD. would5. You _______ eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. would二、填空题根据句意，用适当的情态动词填空。
1. You _______ call the doctor. You don't look well.2. I _______ have forgotten to lock the door. I'll go back and check.3. _______ I go to the party with you? I don't have any other plans.4. They _______ be late for the meeting. It starts in 10 minutes.5. He _______ play the guitar very well when he was young.三、改错题找出每句中的错误并改正。
初中语法：情态动词知识点练习题
初中语法：情态动词知识点练习题一、情态动词单项选择题1．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是汤姆吗？他经常穿那样的夹克。
——那不可能是他。
他今天没来上学。
考查情态动词。
n eedn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。
根据“He is absent from school today”可知，推测那个男孩一定不是汤姆，否定推测用can’t，故选D。
2．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; men ding B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想足够了。
我们不需要做这么多椅子。
——我不这么认为。
因为将近四分之一需要修理。
考查need的用法。
根据“I think they are enough. ”可知，第一处表示“不需要”，排除BD。
need doing=need to be done表被动，故选A。
3．— I think it will be sunny tomorrow.— It ________ be fine. But the weather always changes quickly.A．may B．may not C．must D．must not【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我觉得明天会是晴天。
情态动词练习题及答案
情态动词练习题及答案1. 你的朋友不会游泳，你告诉他不要跳进深水区。
- 你不能跳进深水区，因为你________游泳。
- 答案：不会2. 老师要求学生必须完成作业。
- 老师告诉我们，我们________完成作业。
- 答案：必须3. 你的朋友问你是否可以借用你的自行车。
- 我可以借用你的自行车吗？- 答案：可以4. 医生建议病人应该每天服用两次药。
- 医生建议病人________每天服用两次药。
- 答案：应该5. 你告诉朋友，你可能会迟到。
- 我可能会迟到。
- 答案：可能6. 你告诉朋友，你不可能完成这个任务。
- 我________完成这个任务。
- 答案：不可能7. 你的朋友问你，他是否需要带伞。
- 你需要带伞吗？- 答案：需要8. 你告诉朋友，你或许会参加晚会。
- 我或许会参加晚会。
- 答案：或许9. 你的朋友问你，他是否应该接受这个工作。
- 你应该接受这个工作吗？- 答案：应该10. 你告诉朋友，你不得不去开会。
- 我________去开会。
- 答案：不得不11. 你的朋友问你，他是否可以明天再交报告。
- 我可以明天再交报告吗？- 答案：可以12. 你告诉朋友，你可能会去度假。
- 我可能会去度假。
- 答案：可能13. 你的朋友问你，他是否应该学习英语。
- 你应该学习英语吗？- 答案：应该14. 你告诉朋友，你不可能在一天内完成这个项目。
- 我________在一天内完成这个项目。
- 答案：不可能15. 你的朋友问你，他是否需要帮忙。
- 你需要帮忙吗？- 答案：需要答案1. 不会2. 必须3. 可以4. 应该5. 可能6. 不可能7. 需要8. 或许9. 应该10. 不得不11. 可以12. 可能13. 应该14. 不可能15. 需要通过这些练习题，学习者可以更好地理解和使用情态动词。
情态动词的使用在英语中非常广泛，掌握它们对于提高英语水平至关重要。
情态动词试题及答案
情态动词试题及答案一、选择题1．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need2．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t3．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 4．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall 5．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 6．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, y ou ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t7．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t8．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should9．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to10．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may11．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 12．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against13．It’s amazing th at the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need14．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．must n’t15．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall16．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't17．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 18．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 19．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't20．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need21．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the p roblem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need22．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must 23．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 24．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need25．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t26．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 27．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need28．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must29．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t30．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 31．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might 32．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t33．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t34．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend35．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 36．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may 37．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 38．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must 39．—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 40．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：锻炼是有帮助的但是它必须是有规律的锻炼。
初中语法：情态动词知识点专项练习题
初中语法：情态动词知识点专项练习题一、情态动词单项选择题1．You’d better________ the light when your hands are wet.A．put in B．to put up C．not put in D．not put up【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你手湿的时候最好不要安装灯。
考查非谓语动词及动词短语的用法。
put in安装（设备）；put up张贴。
根据“You’d better… the light when your hands are wet”可知，手湿的时候不要安装灯，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，故选C。
2．—I cannot find my pen. ________ I borrow yours?—Sure.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Would【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔。
我可以借你的吗？——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。
can可以；must必须；should应该；would将。
根据“I borrow yours”可知，此处应用can表请求允许，希望能借对方的钢笔用一下，故选A。
3．—_________ I finish my homework now?—No, you _________. Your work is over today.A．Can’t; must B．Must; don’t have to C．May; couldn’t D．Couldn’t; could 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。
你今天的工作结束了。
考查情态动词辨析。
can’t不能，表能力或许可；must必须，强调主观意愿；don’t have to 不必；may可以，表许可；couldn’t不应该；could应该。
结合语境可知，must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选B。
完整版)情态动词练习题及答案
完整版)情态动词练习题及答案1.I XXX't dare to ask you。
because I thought I must be wrong.2.There used to be some flowers in the garden.3."Could I take it out?" "I'm sorry。
you couldn't."4.You were stupid to climb the tree。
You might have hurt yourself.5.You should have posted those XXX't you?6.All the lights are on。
the Smiths must be getting up.7.He may lead a horse to the water but he can't make it drink.8."Need we do this job now?" "You must."9.Would you like to have lunch with us today?1.我不敢问你，因为我认为我一定是错的。
2.花园里曾经有一些花。
3.“我能把它拿出来吗？”“对不起，你不能。
”4.你爬树很愚蠢。
你本来可能会受伤的。
5.你本该寄那些信。
为什么你没有寄？6.所有的灯都亮着，XXX一家肯定在起床了。
7.他可能引马到水边，但他不能强迫它喝水。
8.“我们现在需要做这个工作吗？”“你必须这么做。
”9.你今天愿意和我们一起吃午餐吗？10.He said that you could watch TV all evening if you wished.11.–Is John coming by train。
--He should。
完整版情态动词试题及答案
完整版情态动词试题及答案一、选择题1．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t2．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't3．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 4．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall 5．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 6．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need7．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must8．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may9．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need10．When yo u visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 11．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must12．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must13．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 14．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't15．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed16．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't17．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should18．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 19．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive20．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could21．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should22．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must23．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may24．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need25．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can26．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t27．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need28．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need29．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can30．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 31．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might32．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 33．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 34．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 35．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not36．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t37．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend38．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 39．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 40．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may【参考答案】1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？——不，不需要。
情态动词专项练习题及答案
情态动词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语情态动词1．— I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——对不起，你不能。
could 能，可以；must必须；will将；may可以；can能，可以，can't不可以，不能。
此处表示请求许可，用could或者may，由could或者may构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，主语+can，否定回答用sorry，主语+can't，结合选项，故答案选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。
注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境，选出正确的答案。
2．— Shall I book some seats for the concert?—______. I've done that.A. Yes, you mayB. No, you mustn'tC. No, you needn'tD. No, you can't【答案】C【解析】【分析】Yes, you may是的，你可以；No, you mustn't 不，你千万不要；No, you needn't不，你不必；No, you can't不，你不能。
句意：我要预定一些音乐会的座位吗？根据下文，我已经办了。
可知选C最符合语境。
【点评】考查交际用语3．— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu？— Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike?— Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old.A. Could; can; couldB. Can; can; canC. Can; could; couldD. Could; could; can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗，吴先生？-是的，但我们将骑自行车去那儿。
【英语】英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A．might B．mustC．shall D．could【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：未经校长允许，任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。
might可能；must一定，必须；shall会，将；could能够。
本句是一条禁令。
shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时，表示允诺，警告，劝告等语气。
故选C。
2．While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A．might never happen B．could never have happenedC．should not happen D．needn’t h ave happened【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。
此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+have done，“本不可能发生”是could never have happened，故选B项。
【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有：could have done本能做某事而未做couldn’t have done不可能做了某事should have done本应该做某事而未做shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事而做了would have done本会某事而未做wouldn’t have done本不会做某事而做了need have done本需要做某事而未做needn’t have done本不必要做某事而做了3．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。
(完整版)情态动词练习题及答案
Ⅰ.单项选择 (45%)1.I thought youI have brought you some books.like something to read, soA.mayB.mightC.could D.must2.You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn't to comeB. don't need comeC. don't need comingD. needn't come3. He you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give4. ─I help you with some shoes, madam?─Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones.A. WillB. ShouldC. MayD. Must5. The reason why theyo us.A. hadB. had toC. must leave wasn't explained tD. might6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thoughtI it at home.A. leftB. have leftC. might have leftD. could have left7.I asleep because it took me a long time to realize t hatthe telephone was ringing.A. could have fallenB. should have fallenC. must have fallenD. mustn't have fallen8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they return to their school.A. canB. mustC. have toD. ought to9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you go wi th me.A. need notB. must notC. needD. must10. I thought it over, but come to no conclusion.A. canB. couldC. shouldD. would11. What we get seems better than what we have.A. canB. couldC. can'tD. couldn't12. ─My goodness! I've just missed the train.─That's too bad. I am sure you it, if you had hurried.A. could have caughtB. had caughtC. would catchD. could catch13. Look! What you've done! You more careful.A. may beB. had toC. should have beenD. would be14.I repeat the question?A. ShallB. WillC. Do you want thatD. Do15.Professor Li, many students want to see you.they wait here or outside!A. DoB. WillC. ShallD. Are16. You read that book if you don't want to.A. haven'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't17. Johnny, you play with the knife; you hurt yourselfA. won't; can'tB. can't; shouldn'tC. shouldn't; mustD. mustn't; may18. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack moment.A. mustB. needC. canbe here at any D. should19.─ There were already 5 people in the car, but they man aged to take me as well.─ It a comfortable journey.A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. couldn't have beenD. mustn't have been20. Tom ought not to me your secret, but he mea nt no harm.A. have told C. be tellingB. tellC. having told21. Everyone is here.we start the meeting?A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. Shall22.I parked my car right here but now it's gone. It.A. must be stolenB. may be stolenC. must have stole nD. must have been stolen23. He the work yesterday, but he didn't. A. musthave finished B. need have finished C. finished D.should have finished24.He did not pass the examination. As a good student, he.A. mustn't have failedB. may not have failedC. needn't have failedD. shouldn't have failed25.it be true that Albert passed the test in geogr aphy?A. MayB. shouldC. CouldD. would26. You lead a horse to the water but younot make it drink.A. will; canB. may; canC. may; dareD. dare; can27. ─Must we finish the composition in class?─No, you.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. won'tD. shouldn't28. Her eyes were red. She.A. must cryB. must be criedC. must have been cr yingD. may cry29. Mary his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. must receiveC. couldn't have receivedD. shouldn't have received30. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for h er.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it outⅡ.用所给动词的适合形式填空(10%)─H ello. Gerry speaking.─Hello, Gerry. It's me John here. Why aren't you here at the meeting?─Well, I'm terribly sorry, but I'm not feeling very well.─Is that all? We thought you might(have) an accident or(forget) the day or some thing.─No, I'm sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must(be) the fish I ate last night.─Well, I think you should at least(phone) Kate and(tell) her you weren't co ming to the meeting.(do) so. I'm sorry about that. Anyway, I think I'll be able to─Yes, I suppose I shouldget in to work tomorrow.─O K, Take care and don't eat any more fish.─I won't. Thanks for calling.─T hat's all right.Ⅲ.用would, should, must , have to填空(20%)1. ─ I have not a raincoat with me.─That's why I wait until the rain stops.2.you be so kind as to keep an eye on my house while I am away?3. It is important that I see him at once.4.the pain return，take one of these pills.5.They didn't dare to leave the train lest they be attacked by wolves.6.He ordered that Tom leave the house at once.7.The last bus has left. We walk home.8.The weather was bad. We wait for two hours at the airport before we took off.9.You come and see us sometime.10.The letter be translated into English.Ⅳ.把以下句子译成英语 (25%)1. 她必定把钥匙丢了 .2. 他们必定走了 , 但是应当给我留一个便条呀 !3. 你本不用要把整个课文都译成汉语.4.我是可能早一些来的 , 但是我在路上遇到一个朋友 .5.下一次你应当更当心些答案Ⅰ. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.D 19. C 20.A 21.D 22.D23.D 24.D 25. C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.CⅡ. have had;forgotten;be; hav； honed;told;have done;Ⅲ. 1. have to 2. Would 3. should 4. Should5. should 6. should 7. have to/willhave to 8. had to 9. must 10. mustⅣ.1.She must have lost her key.2.The must have left, but they should have left us a note.3.You needn't have translated the whole text into Chinese.4.I could have arrived a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.5.You should be more careful next time.。
初中语法：情态动词知识点练习题
初中语法：情态动词知识点练习题一、情态动词单项选择题1．—You _________ be happy with the strong public support you’ve received.—Yes, you’re right. I’m really excited.A．may B．can C．must D．need【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你一定很高兴得到公众的大力支持。
——是的，你说得对。
我真的很兴奋。
考查情态动词。
may可以；can能够；must必须；need需要。
根据“with the strong public support you’ve received.”以及“I’m really excited.”可知，此处表示肯定的推测。
故选C。
2．—Whose magazine is this?—It ________ belong to Mary. Look! Her name is on its cover（封面）.A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的杂志？——一定是玛丽的。
看！她的名字在封面上。
考查情态动词。
must必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can能。
根据“Look! Her name is on its cover（封面）.”可知，此处强调十分肯定的推测，故选A。
3．Why _________ he have a talk with her? _________ he do it tomorrow?A．may; May B．must; May C．can; Must D．can; Need【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他为什么必须和她谈话？他可以明天做这件事吗？考查情态动词词义辨析。
must必须，应该，表示义务，强调说话者的主观看法，题目第一个空格即表示说话者的主观看法；can能，会；need需要；may可能，也许，表示允许，多用来询问或说明一件事可不可以做，第二句中的“do it”指前一个问句中的“have a talk”，这里表示请求。
英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
A．shallB．must
C．canD．should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。should作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。表示意外，shall表示允诺，命令等，must表示必须，can表示能力及可能性。所以答案选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词用法。Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；couldn’t have done不可能做某事（对过去情况的推测）；needn’t have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；句意：我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他，所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。故B正确。
3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
4. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder.（警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading.（允诺）He shall be punished.（威胁）
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一、选择题1．He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t2．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t3．―I can't stop smoki ng, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to4．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.A．may B．can C．must D．need5．—Is that cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A．can’t B．mu stn’t C．needn’t D．may not6．---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to 7．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 8．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A．may B．should C．mustn’t9．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't 10．—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A．buying, don’t read B．to buy, not readC．buying, not read D．to buy, not to read11．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late12．I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full pric e for the show.A．may B．must C．can D．ought to13．— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not14．— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A．No, you needn’t B．Yes, you must C．No, you can’t 15．Everyone______ be polite to their parents.A．could B．may C．should D．can 16．—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A．need B．must C．may D．will17．（2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A．must B．would C．should D．can18．—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not19．My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.A．must; must B．will; willC．need; need D．might; might20．—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A．need B．may C．must D．can21．— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A．Yes, I could B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I won’t 22．The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A．throw it away B．to throw it awayC．throw them away D．to throw them away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：他可能喜欢咖啡。
我看见他有时喝一杯。
A. must必须；B. may可能；C. can’t不能；D. mustn’t禁止。
根据下文I see him drink a cup at times.可知上文是可能喝咖啡。
根据题意，故选B。
2．C解析：C【详解】句意：--听! 狼在叫! --它不可能是狼，因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来。
A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t没有必要；C. can’t不可能；D. don’t构成一般现在时的否定句。
根据“because a wolf never comes out at this time因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来”，可推断它不可能是狼，故选C。
【点睛】情态动词表推测的用法：can表示“可能”；can’t表示“不可能”；may表示“可能”，must表示“一定”，注意mustn’t表示“禁止”不表示推测，表示否定推测要用can’t.3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——我不能戒烟，医生。
——为了你的健康，恐怕你得这么做。
考查情态动词辨析。
must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可；need需要，指有必要；have to必须，强调客观需要。
根据“For your health为了你的健康”，可知无论愿不愿意戒烟是健康所需，故选D。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：所有乘客在乘坐飞机前必须经过安全检查。
考查情态动词辨析。
may可以，表许可或请求；can能，表能力或许可；must必须，指一定；need需要，指有必要。
根据句意语境可知，安检强调“必须，一定”，故选C。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——那顶帽子是Bob的吗？——不，那不可能是他的。
他的是蓝色的。
考查情态动词表推测。
can’t 不可能，否定推测；mustn’t 禁止，不表推测；needn’t 不需要；may not 可能不是，表不确定的推测。
根据回答“No”和“His is blue.”可知这里说话者表达完全否定推测，故选A。
【点睛】在情态动词表推测时，很多同学会搞混can’t和mustn’t，认为他们都表示完全否定的推测，在做题时容易误选。
can’t 不可能，表示完全否定的推测，但是mustn’t 禁止，并不用于表推测。
6．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天必须完成作业吗?——不，你不必这么做。
明天是星期天，你今天可以休息一下。
考查情态动词辨析。
A. shouldn’t不应该，表建议；B. mustn’t一定不，表禁止；C. can’t不能，表示不允许；D. don’t have to不必，指没有必要。
回答must引起的一般疑问句，如果要作否定回答，一般是用needn’t（不能用mustn’t）或not have to。
根据句意语境，可知选D。
7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：你看起来相当累，你最好停下来好好休息。
短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。
根据“You look quite tired.”可知下文是停下来去休息；You'd better+动词原形，表示“你最好做某事”；根据题意，故选A。
8．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，我们8点将会去购物，对么？——是的，但是我可能会晚一点，所以不要等我。
考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. may可能；B. should应该；C. mustn’t禁止。
根据句意可知是可能会晚到。
故选A。
9．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你不应该开车这么快。
太危险了。
考查情态动词。
wouldn't不会；shouldn't不应该，表建议；couldn't不能，表不许可； mightn't不可能，表示否定性推测。
根据下文It's very dangerous.可知不应该开车这么快，故选B。